精读第三册unit9语法点

Book 3 Unit 91.be seated 坐着take a seat 坐下；就坐save/reserve a seat 留座位2.decorate with 以…装饰3.light up 照亮；点亮p on 敲5.take tea 品茶6.flap at 拍打7.out of proportion to sth 不成比例8.linger over 徘徊9.as it were 似乎10.roll over 转过身来11.put his head in her lap 把头枕在她腿上12.the air of …的样子（姿态）13.hover over 在…盘旋；俯身14.lean over 俯身15.break in 插嘴16.lean back 背靠17.carry out 实施18.prick up its ears 竖起耳朵19.let it go 打住；停止20.That seemed to me so right. 正合我意。

21.in the pause 停顿22.breathe to 吐露23.couldn’t help doing 禁不住24.clutch at 紧握25.die down 消退26.become of 使……遭遇；……降临于；发生……情况27.be wrapped up in sb 埋头于；与……有关系；被包藏于28.snap v. 突然折断；咯哒一声关上；厉声说；给…拍照；咬（at）29.fix v. 扎牢；使牢固；安排，决定；修理n. 困境30.stretch v. 伸展，张开；时间的延续/延展开/占地面积（over）；伸出n. 连续的水域；连续，延续（时间）31.beyond adj/adv 超过；另一边32.apart adv.相距；拆分（take sth apart）tell apart 区分pull apart 撕开drift apart 飘离，疏远；各奔东西fall apart 崩溃come apart 破碎，瓦解grow apart 变得隔阂；朝不同方向生长apart from 除……之外（还有/不再有）；远离33.leap to one’s feet 一跃而起34.add up to 合计35.add to 增添36.agree with 适合（身体）37.set out 出发38.allow for 考虑到39.general manager 总经理40.answer for 为…负责= be responsible for41.back you up 支持你42.bear ou 证实（bear-bore-borne）43.blow up 爆炸44.count sb in 把sb算在内45.count on 指望46.without words 没有话语beyond words 难以言表at a loss for words 不知说什么好47.fade away 逐渐消失；渐渐减弱die away （风，声，光线）逐渐减弱fall down 跌倒；倒下die down （火势，怒火）逐渐平息；（植物）枯萎48.beg sb to do sth 恳求某人做plead with sb for sth 向…恳求49.tremble 由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或者恐惧等而发抖，站立shiver 因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖shudder 着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈的战栗shake （普通，含义广）人/物不由自主地颤动，摇摆，侧重剧烈，无规律50.content adj “满意的”强调安于现状/知足常乐只能做表语，不能做定语be content with /be content to do sthcontented a. 满足的satisfying a. 令人满意的，圆满的satisfactory a.令人满意的，符合要求的（事物）51.for all 尽管；虽然52.break off 中断；绝交break down （机器）发生故障；（健康，精神）垮掉，垮下来break up 分解，驱散，离异break away 挣脱，脱落53.beside 在…旁边；与…不相干on top of 在…之上；熟练掌握；另外（还有）；紧接着in addition to 除…之外还有54.It be some time before 要过多久才能…55.on one’s return 当某人回来时56.be expected to do 有望做sth57.be reported to do 据报道…58.After what seemed a very long time 在经过似乎很长一段时间后After what seemed a friendly exchange of greetingsTranslation1.他们都伸长了脖子想看个究竟。

Its relentless growth helped the rest of the world by purchasing more and more of their exports.(L1.Para 23)
relentless /rɪ'lentləs/ adj.不间断的，没完没了的； 严格的，无情的 relentless determination坚定的决心 purchase/'pɜ:tʃəs/ v.购买；采购；换得 n.购买（的东西） She paid for her purchases and left. perchasing power购买力
What prevented the Asian crisis from becoming a fullscale global economic downturn has been the astonishing US economy. (Para.22)
㈠full-scale adj. 仅用于n.前 ❶最大限度的，彻底的，全面的 full-scale attack全面攻击 ❷照原尺寸的，与实物一样大小的 ㈡downturn/ˈda ʊntɜ:n/ n.（价格或活动）开始下降；衰退，低迷时 期 近义①decline n. /dɪ'klaɪn/ decline v.谢绝，拒绝 decline to do sth. Mary declined Jay’s invitation to dinner （质量）逐渐变差 He health has been declining,progressively for several months. ②slump/slʌmp/ n. slump v.（因无力站立而）倒下；倚靠 She slumped against the wall. 反义 upturn n.好转；上升趋势 幻灯片 20

Unit9一、词汇短语Text Asword[]n.剑，刀；武力【例句】The pen is mightier than the sword.（谚）笔比剑更有力量；文胜于武。

【词组】put to the sword屠杀；杀死cross swords with sb.（与某人）交锋，争论【助记】s（蛇）+word（字）→蛇一说话就吐信子，信子如同蛇的刀controversial[]adj.争论的，引起争论的，可疑的【例句】A controversial film that set the entertainment world on its ear.一部有争议的电影使得娱乐界一片哗然【助记】contro（相反）+vers（转）+ial【派生】controversy n.争论；论战；辩论sovereignty[]n.完全的自主；主权，主权国家【例句】China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity must not be infringed.中国的主权和领土完整决不允许侵犯。

【搭配】territorial sovereignty领土主权【助记】Soviet苏联以前是个主权国家；super+reign超级统治。

upheaval[]n.剧变；动乱【例句】The French Revolution was a volcanic upheaval in European history.法国大革命是欧洲历史上的一次剧变。

【搭配】political,social upheavals政治的、社会的动乱【助记】upheav＝upheave（v.举起，鼓起），al：举起consist[]vi.（in）在于，存在于；（of）由…组成，由…构成；（常与with连用）一致，符合【例句】His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。

Lesson NineMore Work on the Text II Vocabulary1. 1) to peel the potatoes 2) to decorate the rooms3) to lift her veil 4) to unbutton the collar5) to loathe the weather 6) to haunt my memory7) to draw a deep breath 8) to make a grimace9) to give a hint 10) not to breathe a wordll) to stretch one's neck 12) to unfold the map13) to float on the river 14)to plead with her15) to prick up one's ears 16)to ripple in the breeze17) to hover over the trees 18) to lay down the apple 2. 1) hate/loathe 2) unreasonable/absurd/ridiculous 3) unsettled4) learned/well-educated/knowledgeable 5) unfolded/opened6) tragic/sad 7) vague/unclear 8) melancholy9) discontent/dissatisfied/resentful 10) sophisticated/artful/crafty 3．1-5) at, of, out of, up/to, up；6-10) to, with, for, for, up；11-15) out/to/at, out, up, in, on4. l) They all stretched their necks to see what was happening.2) The desert stretches for nearly a hundred miles.3) Take a break. Go and stretch yourself a bit.4) In front of her was a beautiful stretch of open land.5)He simply loves to hear his own voice. Often he talks for hours at a stretch.6) If you go beyond that limit the economy will collapse.7) One glance at the damaged car, and he knew that it was beyond repair.8) She was then in a terrible fix. She could neither bear him nor leave him.9) If you still can't fix it this time, you will have to bear the consequences.10) He swung his stick at the tiger with all his strength. But the stick snapped and the tiger was unharmed. In his panic, he had hit the tree nearby.11) He only stayed long enough to snap a few pictures.12) "It is none of your business," he snapped.13) He snapped his briefcase to, stood up and said, "Then there's nothing more to be said.”14) He became very curious and began to take the computer apart.15) The two switch knives looked very much alike. The jurors could not tell them apart.16) When the accident happened I was standing only a few meters apart from the car.5. B, B/D, A, D, B, B, C, D6. 1)孩子们，规矩点，别乱来。

Unit 9 A Song of Defiance Words1. defiance: [U]behavior that shows you refuse to do what someone tells you to do, especially because you do not respect them 违抗; 反抗;His defiance of the law cost him dearly.蔑视法律使他付出沉重的代价。

.in defiance of sb/sth in spite of sb/sth; ignoring sb/sth不顾某人[某事物]; 无视某人[某事物]:act in defiance of orders 违抗命令的行动She wanted him to stay, but he left in defiance of her wishes.她要他留下来, 但他并不理会, 还是走了.2. triumph:[U] (joy or satisfaction at) being successful or victorious 成功或胜利（的喜悦或满足）:shouts of triumph 胜利的欢呼声The winning team returned home in triumph. 获胜的队奏凯而归.[C]great achievement or success 巨大的成就或成功:one of the triumphs of modern science 现代科学的一项重大成就v [I, Ipr] ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorious 获得成功或胜利: Common sense triumphed in the end. 人的理智终於战胜了一切.triumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难3. craft: [通常用於被动语态] make (sth) skilfully, esp by hand精工制作（某物）（尤指用手工）:a beautiful hand-crafted silver goblet美观的手工精制的高脚银杯.4. reality:1）现实;真实[U]He is out of touch with reality.他脱离现实。

Lesson Nine A Dill PickleAnswersI. Oral WorkII．V ocabulary Test1. Translation1) to peel the potatoes2) to decorate the rooms3) to lift the veil4) to unbutton the collar2．Put in appropriate words1) hate 2)absurdIII. Grammar W ork.Rewrite the following sentences or the italicized parts, using rhetorical qu esti ons.1. (Who)says it’s easy?2. (How)does he know how long 15seconds is?IV. Written W orkWrite a short passage of about 160-200words on any of f ollowing topi cs.1.The changes V era found in her former lover when they met again six years later .2.Why V era broke off with her lover six years ago and how she realized that it wasimpossible for them to pick up their romantic relationship when they met ag ain.(for your reference)The reason for V era to break off their relationship six years before and after w as that the man was to self-engrossed and insensitive to show his concerns to others, what’s more, he even blamed this self-involvement on V era’s part as well.During the conversation, the man concentrated most on himself, taking a lot about his traveling experience around the world, totally ignoring the obvious fact that V era was now living in a plight.In all, it is the man’s total incomprehension of V era’s feeling and his overdueself-involvement that made V era determined to break off their relationship and leave him again in the end.V. Translation1. They are stretched their necks to see what was happening .2. The desert stretches for nearly a hundred miles.。

Globalization's Dual Power1. At the edge of a new century, globalization is a double-edged sword: a powerful vehicle that raises economic growth, spreads new technology and increases living standards in rich and poor countries alike, but also an immensely controversial process that assaults national sovereignty, erodes local culture and tradition and threatens economic and social instability.在新世纪即将到来之际，全球化是一把双刃剑：它不仅仅是富国和穷国促进经济增长、传播新技术、提高生活水平的一种强有力的手段，还是一个颇具争议的过程，这一过程会侵犯国家主权，侵蚀本土的文化传统，并且威胁到经济与社会稳定。

2. A daunting question of the 21st century is whether nations will control this great upheaval or whether it will come to control them.21世纪所面临的一个令人畏惧的问题是：究竟是各个国家将控制这一剧变，还是这一剧变将控制它们。

3. In some respects globalization is merely a trendy word for an old process. What we call the market is simply the joining of buyers and sellers, producers and consumers, and savers and investors. Economic history consists largely of the story of the market's expansion: from farm to town, from region to nation and from nation to nation. In the 20th century, the Depression and two world wars retarded the market's growth. But after World War II ended, it reaccelerated, driven by political pressures and better technology.在某些方面，全球化只不过是一个用来形容一种由来已久的过程的时髦词。

Examples for the man’s egoism



(1) Although the woman obviously had a hard time in the past six years, he paid no attention to her plight, just talking about (boasting) himself and his travels. (2) The letter she sent him six years ago: He trivializes the letter, and by doing this, also trivializes their relationship. (3) He claimed that they are both egotistical and selfengrossed, but the fact is that it was he alone who has the problem.
3. He closed his eyes an instant, but opening them his face lit up as though he had struck a match in a dark room. (p. 2)

> When he remembered who I was, he suddenly looked very excited.
I. Introduction to the author


Katherine Mansfield(1888-1923) Pseudonym of Cathleen Mansfield Beauchamp Born in Wellington, New Zealand, daughter of a wealthy merchant and Banker Attended Queen’s College, London, from 1903-1906 A talented Cellist Married a George Bowden in 1909 but separated shortly after Begin to live with John Murry in 1912, but was only able to marry him till 1918 Philosophy of pessimism and disillusion after the WWI

现代大学英语精读三Unit9教案教案二:Unit 9Globalization's Dual Power I. Teaching PlanThis essay is planned to be finished in 20 minutes.1-3 mins Warming-up &Pre-reading4-17 mins While-reading18-20 mins Post-readingII. Teaching Aims:1. Knowledge aims(1)Students can understand and master the new words and expressions.(2)Students can master the main grammar.2.Ability aims(1)Students can understand import aspects of globalization.(2)Appreciate argumentative writing.3. Emotion aims(1) Help students to understand theglobalization.(2) Improve students' sense of cooperative learning.III. Teaching Methods:Task-based method& Grammar-translation methodIV. Teaching Difficult /Key Points:1.GrammarPredicative clause &what-clause2.New wordsV. Teaching Contents:Step 1: Warming upLead in the topic by providing some basic backgrounds.1. BackgroundAuthor -- Robert J. SamuelsonRobert J. Samuelson is a Newsweek contributing editor and The Washington Post Columnist. An economicsspecialist, he is one of the most widely read journalist in the United States. Samuelson's column draws a lot of attention and is frequently cited. The present essay appeared in the International Herald Tribune in December, 1999, on the threshold of the new millennium.(Justification:Help students to know about the author and understand the essay better.) Step 2: Pre-readingAsk students to have a free talk:1.Which signs of globalization you find around you?2.What do you think about these signs?(Justification:Arouse interest of students.)Step 3: While-reading1.New Words(1)Complement v. to make a good combination with sb. or sth. elseeg. The company needs employers who complement each other.联想记忆:complement(补充)与compliment(恭维)仅一个字母之差，前者中的e 想象成维生素E，即补充维生素E；后者中的i像一支燃烧的蜡烛，即拿着蜡烛在神灵面前恭维。

Vocabulary
1. acquisition [,æ kwɪ'zɪʃən] n. (1) the act of gaining possession of sth. in addition to the company’s property 购置， 购置物 /c u/ e.g. They have made acquisitions in several EU countries. 购买了一些产业 e.g. the acquisition of share by employees 雇员购股 (2) the act of getting sth., esp. knowledge, a skill etc. （知识、技能等的）获得，得到 e.g. language acquisition 语言习得 v. acquire
W B T L E
To be continued on the next page.
Lesson 8—Globalization’s Dual Power
II. Hand in Hand
We can see the five in the sky We feel the ____of our hearts together This is our time to ____ above We know the _____ is here to live forever For all time (Reffrain:) beating rise chance stand
8.depart v. (1) leave someplace and start a trip to another place • e.g. In the morning Mr. McDonald departed for Sydney. (2) do sth. in an unusual and unexpected way • e.g. The new method departs from the old in all respects. • 这种新方法与旧方法在各个方面都不同

The Nazis rebuilt parts of this camp to serve as a "showpiece" for propaganda purposes. Flowers were planted there. Shops, schools, and a cafe were built. When an inves ga ng commission of the Interna onal Red Cross came to visit, they did not see a typical concentra on camp. In July 1944 the Nazis made a documentary propaganda film about life in this camp. A er the movie was completed, most of the Jewish "actors" were shipped to their death at Auschwitz. 翻译 今年三月初的一个美好夜晚，我和我的家人到上海大剧院（ Shanghai Grand Theate）r 看著名 的音乐剧（musical）《剧院魅影》（#The Phantom of the Oper）a。# 爱情是该剧的主 题, 然而 它说的却是一场三角恋爱的故事（a love triangl）e。一位名叫克里斯汀（Chris ne）的年轻的 女高音歌唱家引起一个经常戴着面具出没于（haunt）巴黎歌剧院的幽灵的注意，他爱上了 她。可是，克里斯汀的一位从前童年的朋友，如今是一位年轻而又富有的美男子也爱上了她。 剧情围绕他们三人展开。他们的演唱和演技都非常好，他们演出时充满情感，同时，合唱部 分也很和谐。自始至终，演出就像放在我们面前的佳肴，那绝对是一种享受。演出在观众雷 鸣般的掌声中结束。 该音乐剧于 1986 年首次上演，其原创人员（crea ve team）几乎一夜成名。迄今该剧已在 全球 22 个国家对一亿多人演出过。这确实是一次巨大的胜利。 One beau ful evening in early March this year my family and I went to see the famous musical "The Phantom of the Opera" at the Shanghai Grand Theater. Love is its theme; yet love in a love triangle. A young soprano named Chris ne a racts the a en on of the phantom who, always wearing a mask, haunts the Paris Opera House, and he falls in love with her. However, Chris ne's

Unit Nine:The Death of HitlerTextIn the last days of World War 11, Adolf Hitler and his closest associates had sought shelter in a command bunker before the fall of Berlin. He knew that defeat was close at hand and that he must prepare for his own death. Here is a detailed description of how he ended his life. The Death of HitlerWilliam L. ShirerDuring the afternoon of April 29, news arrived at the bunker where Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun were separated from the outside world. Mussolini, Hitler's fellow fascist dictator and partner in aggression, had met his end, and it had been shared by his mistress, Clara Petacci. They had been caught by Italian guerrillas on April 27 while trying to escape to Switzerland and executed after a brief trial. On the Saturday night of April 28 the bodies were brought to Milan in a truck and dumped on the town square. The next day they were strung up by the heels from lampposts and later cut down so that throughout the rest of Sunday, they lay in the gutter. On May Day Benito Mussolini was buried beside his mistress in the paupers' plot of a Milan cemetery. In such a horrible climax of degradation Mussolini and Fascism passed into history.It is not know how many of the details of Mussolini's shabby end were communicated to the Fuehrer. One can only guess that if he heard many of them he was only strengthened in his resolve not to allow himself or his bride to be made a spectacle —— not their live selves or their bodies.Shortly after receiving the news of Mussolini's death, Hitler began to make the final preparations for his. He had his favorite Alsatian dog poisoned and two other dogs in the household shot. Then he called in his two remaining women secretaries and handed them capsules of poison to use if they wished to when the advancing Russians broke in. He was sorry, he said, not to be able to give them a better farewell gift, and he expressed his appreciation for their long and loyal service. Evening had now come, the last of Adolf Hitler's life. He instructed Mrs. Junge, one of his secretaries, to destroy the remaining papers in his files, and he sent out word that no one in the bunker was to go to bed until further orders. This was interpreted by all as meaning that he judged the time had come to make his farewells. But it was not until long after midnight, at about 2:30 AM of April 30, as several witnesses recall, that the Fuehrer emerged from his private quarters and appeared in the general dining passage where some 20 persons, mostly the women members of his group of associates, were assembled. He walked down the line shaking hand with each andmumbling a few words that were inaudible. There was a heavy film of moisture on his eyes and, as Mrs. Junge remembered, "They seemed to be looking far away, beyond the walls of the bunker."After he retired, a curious thing happened. The tension which had been building up to an almost unendurable point in the bunker broke, and several persons went to the canteen —— to dance. The weird party soon became so noisy that word was sent from the Fuehrer's quarters requesting more quiet. The Russians might come in a few hours and kill them all —— though most of them were already thinking of how they could escaped —— but in the meantime, for a brief spell, now that the Fuehrer's strict control of their lives was over, they would seek pleasure where and how they could find it. The sense of relief among these people seems to have been enormous, and they danced on through the night.Berlin was no longer defensible. The Russians already had occupied almost all of the city. It was now merely a question of the defense of he Chancellery. It too was doomed, as Hitler and Bormann learned at the situation conference at noon on April 30, the last that was ever to take place. The Russians were just a block away. The hour for Adolf Hitler to carry out his resolve had come.His bride apparently had no appetite for lunch that day, and Hitler took his meal with his two secretaries and with his vegetarian cook, whoperhaps did not realize that she had prepared his last meal. While they were finishing their lunch at about 2:30 PM, Erich Kempka, the Fuehrer's chauffeur, who was in charge of the Chancellery garage, received an order to deliver immediately 200 liters of gasoline in cans to the Chancellery garden. Kempka had some difficulty in rounding up so much fuel, but he managed to collect some 180 liters and with the help of three men carried it to the emergency exit of the bunker. While the oil to provide the first for the Viking funeral was being collected, Hitler, having done with his last meal, fetched Eva Braun for another and final farewell to his most intimate collaborators: Dr. Goebbels, Generals Krebs and Burgdorf, the secretaries, and Miss Manzialy, the cook.They finished their farewells and retired to their rooms. Outside in the passageway, Dr. Goebbels, Bormann and a few others waited. In a few moments a revolver shot was heard. They waited for a second one, but there was only silence. After a decent interval they quietly entered the Fuehrer's quarters. They found the body of Adolf Hitler sprawled on the sofa dripping blood. He had shot himself in the mouth. At this side lay Eva Braun. Two revolvers had fallen to the floor, but the bride had not used hers. She had swallowed poison.It was 3:30 PM on Monday, April 30, 1945, ten days after Adolf Hitler's fifty-sixth birthday, and twelve years and three months to the daysince he had become Chancellor of Germany and had instituted the Third Reich. It would survive him but a week.NEW WORDSbunkern. strongly-built shelter for soldiers, esp. one built underground 地堡fascista. 法西斯主义的n. 法西斯分子dictatorn. a ruler who has absolute power over a country, esp. one who has obtained such power by force 独裁者partnern. 伙伴aggressionn. the starting of a war, fight, or quarrel without just cause 侵略mistressn. 情妇a. 意大利的n. 意大利人；意大利语guer(r)illan. 游击队员executevt. kill (sb.) by law; carry out, perform 处死；实施，执行executivea. & n.dumpvt. drop or unload (sth.) in a heap or carelessly 倾倒stringvt. hang with a string or ropeheeln. （脚）后跟lamppostn. post for a street lamp 路灯柱n. a person with no means of livelihood, esp. one who is supported by charity 贫民plotn. a piece of land (usu. small)cemeteryn. place for burying the dead 公墓；墓地horriblea. causing a feeling of great shock, fear or dislikehorror n.climaxn. the point of greatest interest or intensity 高潮degradationn. 羞辱Fascismn. 法西斯主义shabbya. dishonourable; mean; worn out 不光彩的；卑鄙的；破旧的n. （德）元首strengthenv. make or become strong(er) 加强resolven. resolution 决心briden. a girl or woman just married or about to be married 新娘spectaclen. an object of contempt or disrespect; a public show or scene 引入鄙视的对象；场面preparationn. things done to get ready for sth.Alsatiana. 阿尔萨斯的n. 阿尔萨斯狼犬poisonvt. 毒死，放毒n. 毒药n. goodbyeappreciationn. understanding of the qualities or worth of sth.; grateful feelings 欣赏；感激loyala. true to one's friends, group, country, etc. faithful 忠诚的instructvt. give orders or directions to 命令；指示filen. 卷宗；档案wordn. orderinterpretvt. explain or tell the likely meaning of (sth.)interpretation n.privatea. personal; one's own 私人的；个人的ad. chiefly; almost allassociaten. a person connected with another, esp. in workassemblevt. gather or collect together 集合inaudiblea. that can not be heardmoisturen. slight wetness; water or other liquid spread in small drops in the air or on a surface 潮湿，湿气retirevi. withdraw; go away 退出unendurablea. unbearablecanteenn. a place in a military camp, factory, etc. where people may buy and eat food, meals, drinks, sweets, etc. 食堂a. strange; unnaturalrequestvt. Demand politely 请求meantimen. & ad. (in) the time betweenspelln. a period of timestricta. rigid 严厉的reliefn. the fact or state of lessening or freeing from anxiety, fear, or pain （忧虑等的）减轻，解除enormousa. very largedefensiblea. that can be defendedvt. cause to suffer sth. unavoidable and unpleasant, such as death or destructionnoonn. middayapparentlyad. evidently; it seems (that)apparent a.vegetariana. relating to a person who eats vegetables but no meat （有关）素食的chauffeurn. a person employed to drive someone's carlitern. （容量单位）升gasolinen. 汽油n. 燃料intimatea. close in relationship 亲密的collaboratorn. partner in an activity 协作者，同伙passagewayn. 走廊revolvern. 左轮手枪decenta. right and suitable 合宜的；得休的intervaln. time between two events 间隔sofan. 沙发dripv. fall or let fall in dropsswallowvt. 吞咽chancellorn. chief minister of state (in some countries e.g. Germany)总理（或首相）institutevt. set up for the first time 建立PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSmeet one's enddiestring uphang (sth.) high with strings; put to death by hanging 用绳吊起；吊死call inask to come or go inbreak inenter a building by force （非法）强行进入build upincrease, strengthen graduallyin the meantimemeanwhilein charge ofresponsible forround upcollect, gather together 集拢have done withfinish with; stop doing or using 结束；终止to a/ the dayexactly (in time)Switzerland瑞士Milan米兰（意大利城市）劳动节the Fuehrer元首（纳粹统治时期对希特勒的称呼）Junge荣格（姓氏）Berlin柏林（德国首都）the Chancellery（德国）总理府Bormann鲍曼（姓氏）Erich Kempka埃里希.肯普卡Viking（八至十世纪劫掠欧洲海岸的）北欧海盗Goebbels戈培尔（姓氏）克莱勃斯（姓氏）Burgdorf布克道夫（姓氏）Manzialy曼齐阿里（姓氏）the Third Reich 第三帝国。

Lesson Nine A Dill PickleⅠTeaching objectives:After teaching this unit ,students are supposed to:1. get familiar with the rules of word formation ;2. get familiar with some grammatical points;3. get familiar with some proper noun;4. have a thorough understanding of the whole text: A Dill Pickle5．get a list of the new words and expressions and be able to use them freely in writing and daily conversation; II. Listening and speaking activities1.Listen to the recording of the text and know what the text talk about.2.Know the idea about the text and discuss the questions in the text.3.Talk about the relationship between the man and Vera.III. Reading Comprehension and Language Activities1. Pre-reading discussions:1) Read the text and listen to the recording. Try to understand as much as possible with the help of the notes, glossary, dictionaries and reference books.2) What do you think was the nature of two person‟s relationship?2. Background knowledge:1)The Volga:The longest river in Russia and the whole of Europe. It comes from the northwestern part ofRussia and flows 2,2290 miles in a winding course to the Caspian Sea（里海）in the south. The Boatman’s Song mentioned here is a well-known folk song.2)Kew GardensFamous botanical gardens located in a part of Richmond in Greater London, England.3)CorsicaFrench island in the Mediterranean, north of the island of Sardinia（撒丁岛）3. About the text:The text can be divided intoPart One(Para 1-12) the couple former lovers recognized each other and then sat down together.Part Two (Para 13-21) they recalled their past days together.Part Three(Para 22-51) the man flaunted the girls his travel experience and then they recalled the man‟s boyhood stories together.Part Four(Para 52-65) the man told something about the letter which the woman sent to him. Although the man wanted to urge her to stay, she leaved finally.4. Language points:1)Words and expressions1)to snap.(1)to break with a sudden sharp noisea.His neck snapped and he died instantly.b.He snapped some dead wood from the trees nearby and made a fire.(2)to open or close something suddenlya.She snapped her suitcase shut and pushed it under her bed.b.Her eyes snapped open.(3)to say something quickly and angrily or in an annoyed manner“Don‟t take me for a fool,” he said.(4)to take a photoI didn‟t stay long. I just took a quick look and snapped a few pictures.(5) To make a sharp cracking sound with fingers or teethTheir ferocious dog was snapping at me.(1)to fasten firmlya.The chairs are all fixed to the floor.b.He looked at me with fixed eyes.(2)to arrangeWe have not yet fixed the meeting.(3)to repair or curea.The radiator of my car is leaking. I‟ve got to get it fixed right away.b.The doctor said that he could fix my broken nose.Fix n. An awkward and difficult positionHis wife divorced him, and his son is only three. He is now a terrible fix.3)Apart adv.(1)separate by a distancea.The two schools are only a few blocks apart.b.They are now living apart.c.They are worlds apart in personality.(2)into partsYou need special equipment to take this machine apart.Other useful expressions: to tell apart, to pull apart, to drift apart, to fall apart,to come apart, to grow apart2)Grammatical points and structure﹡He was peeling an orange.To peel an orange: to take off the peel of an orange.To peel potatoes; to husk剥去...的皮[壳] the rice; to shell the peas去壳除去…的壳；剥…外皮；shell oysters.剥牡蛎; to weed the garden给花园除杂草; to gut取出内脏the fish; to dust掸掉...上的灰尘the tables.﹡Won’t you smoke? 3An invitation: Won’t you sit down? Won’t you come in? Won’t you have some coffee?﹡But she was thinking how well she remembered that trick of his—the trick of interrupting her—and of how it used to exasperate her six years ago. （12）To exasperate: to annoy, to vex, to irritate very much.﹡I am still just as ignorant for all your telling me. （13）For all: in spite of all.For all our efforts, we still couldn‟t’t save his life.For all his power, he is still the most despised person﹡His was the truer.15The Johnsons have two daughters. Tina was the more intelligent.﹡And in the warmth, as it were, another memory unfolded.﹡As it were: as if; as you might say; so to speak.﹡Apart from them, with his supper in a cloth on his knees, sat the coachman.Apart from:（here）some distance away from.It is a bit colder in winter, but apart from (except) that, it’s quite a pleasant city to live in.Apart from （Besides）these reasons, there is yet another factor.A cloth: cloth is usually uncountable unless it refers to a piece of this material for special purpose such as a table cloth or a dish cloth﹡Antonomasia（换称）换称中的专有名词通常有三种来源：宗教，古代及当代的历史和文学。

Lesson 9 Flying Cats 飞猫课文Cats never fail to fascinate human beings. They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well. They never become submissive like dogs and horses. As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence. Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives. One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives. Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea. A cat’s ability to survive falls is based on fact.Recently the New York Animal Medical Centre made a study of 132 cats over a period of five months. All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries. Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of tall buildings. There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from! One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth. ‘Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers,’ a doctor said. It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. In a long drop, they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more. At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax. They stretch out their legs like flying squirrels. This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.New words and expressions 生词和短语fascinate v. 迷住，吸引住affectionate adj. 充满深情，柔情的mysterious adj. 神秘的，难以理解的submissive adj. 服从的，顺从的feline adj. 猫的independence n. 独立，独立性high-rise adj. 高层的windowsill n. 窗槛paratrooper n. 伞兵squirrel n. 松鼠air-resistance n. 空气阻力impact n. 冲击力译文猫总是能让人着迷。

高中北师大2019版英语必修三Unit 9LEARNING核心知识点解析Topic TalkHe who learns but does not think is lost. He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

--------《论语·为政》Lesson l1.I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事advise / suggest sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事Eg：She is willing to do what you suggest doing. 她乐意做你提议的事。

2....you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.最终，也许你会同意说话者或者作者的观点。

end up doing 最后，最终；以......而告终end up 结束，死亡come to an end v. 结束Eg：Policy makers will probably end up doing this.If she carries on shoplifting, she’ll end up in jail.她如果还继续偷东西的话，最终会被抓进监狱。

The holiday was coming to an end. 假期要结束了。

3.They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。

attempt to do sth. 努力尝试做某事Eg：What would you attempt to do if you knew you might fail?假如你知道自己可能会失败，你会如何做？4.Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth.Sound 连系动词（感官动词），smell，feel和taste 等这类感官动词是联系动词，后面跟形容词。

Unit 9 Vocabulary1(P215)Into Chinese1.有力的工具2.时髦的字眼3.资金流4.债券融资5.产权投资6.跨国兼并与收购7.往来账目赤字8.收支盈余9.裙带资本主义10.规模经济11.零部件生产12.吓人的前景13.有道理的假设14.强有力的反对15.转基因作物16.缺少共同的议事日程17.腐蚀当地文化18.声请加入19.极力夸大某人的势力20.推广技术Into English1.a double-edged sword2.national sovereignty3.a daunting question4.trade negotiation5.economic unification6.ever-declining costs7.consumer confidence8.economic forecast9.economic entities10.multilateral institutions 11.ensuing financial crisis12.after adjusting for inflation13.a full-scale economic downturn14.lopsided trade flows15.boom-bust cycle16.management skill17.product design18.unpredictable consequence19.high-cost industries20.the OECD2.(P216)1.propel/push/ spur2.The amount we benefit;neutralized;heighten/intensify3.inspire/rouse/stimulate/stire/give rise to/lead to4.expected/estimated/projected/forecast;help to improve/contribute to improving/favor a rise in5.shield/defend/preserve;reduce/lower;phase out/lift/eliminate6.championed/advocated/stood for/fought for/supported;trade liberalization;engage with/integrate with/link up with/participate in7.develop into/snowball until it becomes/grow into/escalate into;slump/recession/depression/crisis8.disregard/ignore9.dwarfed/exceeded10.retarded/impeded/obstructed/hindered/prevented/held back3(P217)l.0ur company projects an 8% growth rate this year,up by 2% compared with last year.2.China is projected to increasingly favor more and more cross-border mergers and acquisitions.3.The slides projected on the screen showed that he tried to project himself as a strong man in the election campaign.4.He was greatly relieved to hear that the authorities had accepted his recommendation and the multibillion-dollar project had been postponed indefinitely.5. Dr Nelson had been operating on one wounded soldier after another for five hours. Therefore we all sighed with relief when Dr Mason was able to come to relieve him.ernment relief is like a pain-killer. It gives you relief,but it does not cure the disease. Besides,you can easily get hooked on it.7.Private businesses are not asking the government to shield them against competition. They just hope not to be discriminated against.8.We must try to win them over or neutralize them so that we can completely isolate the main enemy.9.Judging by the rate of inflation so far,perhaps it is necessary to raise interest rates again so that the recent pay raise will not be completely neutralized.10.A general feeling of optimism when the reform stared. People all believed that there were bright prospects for our modernization.4(P217)1-11CBABC ACBCA B5(P218)1(P218)1.alien2.foreign3.foreign4.foreign5.alien2(P219)1.surpass2.exceeded3.surpassed4.exceeding5.surpass6.exceeding3(P219)1.consist in2.consist in3.consist of4(P219)1.threat2.menace/threat3.threats4.menace/threat5.threat5(P219)1.deadly2.deadly3.dead4.dead/deadly5.deadGrammar1(P220)1 (P.220)The kind of noun that is generally used as subject in such sentence refers to a fact, an idea or equivalents. Words that can be followed by an appositive clause can generally be used with be + predicative clause.1. Nouns that refer to facts or equivalents: question, reality, addiction, truth (1, 6, 5, 8)2. Nouns that refer to opinions or equivalents: answer, danger, presumption. significance (2, 3,4,7)3. Nouns that refer to feelings or equivalents: worry, regret (9, 10)2 (P.220)1. whether we are going to be the servants or the masters of technology2. My answer is that it is neither; love is simply a strong feeling of deep affection3. that its facilities are superb but the fares are a bit too high4.that they can hardly cope with the need of resources of the ever-growing population5. that it has some functions of a computer like Web browsing6.whether temporary employees could enjoy social security benefits as permanent staff7. that this area will sooner or later turn desert8. that man is descended from the apes9. how important decisions are made here10. that the teacher-student relationship is so harmonious both in and after class2(P221)1 (P. 221)1. subject我们所说的那个市场2. object of the preposition "about" 教育家喜欢称之为“顿悟”的那个概念3. predicative (没有)人们通常认为士兵所具有的样子4. object of the preposition “of”你们叫天气的那东西5. predicative有些人所说的那种酷爱读书的人6. predicative第欧根尼自诩的那种人7. object of the preposition “in”生态学家所说的“极大而独立的自然保护区”8. object of the preposition “to”我所认为的那个现实世界2 (P. 222)1. What you call works of art2. what their friends considered only "pocket money"3. What other people considered pressure4. what the media termed the toughest war on drugs so far5. what we called traitors6. what she termed “an error of judgment”7. what his wife calls a total workaholic8. what people consider normal behavior9. what people used to regard as the most important virtues10. what they term a love-hate relationship3(P. 222)1. This is a simple sentence.Subject: Ever declining costs for communication and transportationPredicate verb: favoredQualifier: before the InternetObject: more global commerceParenthesis: from jet planes, batter undersea telephone cables and satellites ( The prepositional phrase, separated from the rest of the sentence by dashes, explains how the ever declining costs are achieved. )2. This is a complex sentenceSubject: companiesPredicate verb: seekQualifier: By trying to maximize their presence in as many nations as possible (an adverbial modifying the predicate verb "seek")Object: to achieve economies of scale and to stay abreast of technological changes Parenthesis: that is, to lower costs through higher sales and production volumes (used to explain “ to achieve economies of scale ” )Qualifier: that can now occur almost anywhere (a relative clause modifying “ technological changes ” )4 (P. 222)“你的嘴说:‘不，不，不’，可你的眼睛却说:‘是，是.是’。

Her prose style is delightful, and the choice of diction is always so careful and appropriate
I was jealous of her writing,
the only writing I have been jealous of
II. Explanation of Text
1.
Incredible! He didn’t know her. (p.2)
Inference >the
relationship between them had been unusual. At least this indicated that they had known each other very well six years ago.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
3. He closed his eyes an instant, but opening them his face lit up as though he had struck a match in a dark room. (p. 2)

> When he remembered who I was, he suddenly looked very excited.
Unit Nine The Dill Pickle
By Katherine Mansfield
Lesson 9 – A Dill Pickle
Dill pickle
Cucumber reserved in salty and spicy water with such ingredients as pepper, garlic, dill and vinegar. In Russia, it is eaten with hamburger as an appetizer.