精读第三册unit9语法点

Book 3 Unit 91.be seated 坐着take a seat 坐下；就坐save/reserve a seat 留座位2.decorate with 以…装饰3.light up 照亮；点亮p on 敲5.take tea 品茶6.flap at 拍打7.out of proportion to sth 不成比例8.linger over 徘徊9.as it were 似乎10.roll over 转过身来11.put his head in her lap 把头枕在她腿上12.the air of …的样子（姿态）13.hover over 在…盘旋；俯身14.lean over 俯身15.break in 插嘴16.lean back 背靠17.carry out 实施18.prick up its ears 竖起耳朵19.let it go 打住；停止20.That seemed to me so right. 正合我意。

21.in the pause 停顿22.breathe to 吐露23.couldn’t help doing 禁不住24.clutch at 紧握25.die down 消退26.become of 使……遭遇；……降临于；发生……情况27.be wrapped up in sb 埋头于；与……有关系；被包藏于28.snap v. 突然折断；咯哒一声关上；厉声说；给…拍照；咬（at）29.fix v. 扎牢；使牢固；安排，决定；修理n. 困境30.stretch v. 伸展，张开；时间的延续/延展开/占地面积（over）；伸出n. 连续的水域；连续，延续（时间）31.beyond adj/adv 超过；另一边32.apart adv.相距；拆分（take sth apart）tell apart 区分pull apart 撕开drift apart 飘离，疏远；各奔东西fall apart 崩溃come apart 破碎，瓦解grow apart 变得隔阂；朝不同方向生长apart from 除……之外（还有/不再有）；远离33.leap to one’s feet 一跃而起34.add up to 合计35.add to 增添36.agree with 适合（身体）37.set out 出发38.allow for 考虑到39.general manager 总经理40.answer for 为…负责= be responsible for41.back you up 支持你42.bear ou 证实（bear-bore-borne）43.blow up 爆炸44.count sb in 把sb算在内45.count on 指望46.without words 没有话语beyond words 难以言表at a loss for words 不知说什么好47.fade away 逐渐消失；渐渐减弱die away （风，声，光线）逐渐减弱fall down 跌倒；倒下die down （火势，怒火）逐渐平息；（植物）枯萎48.beg sb to do sth 恳求某人做plead with sb for sth 向…恳求49.tremble 由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或者恐惧等而发抖，站立shiver 因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖shudder 着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈的战栗shake （普通，含义广）人/物不由自主地颤动，摇摆，侧重剧烈，无规律50.content adj “满意的”强调安于现状/知足常乐只能做表语，不能做定语be content with /be content to do sthcontented a. 满足的satisfying a. 令人满意的，圆满的satisfactory a.令人满意的，符合要求的（事物）51.for all 尽管；虽然52.break off 中断；绝交break down （机器）发生故障；（健康，精神）垮掉，垮下来break up 分解，驱散，离异break away 挣脱，脱落53.beside 在…旁边；与…不相干on top of 在…之上；熟练掌握；另外（还有）；紧接着in addition to 除…之外还有54.It be some time before 要过多久才能…55.on one’s return 当某人回来时56.be expected to do 有望做sth57.be reported to do 据报道…58.After what seemed a very long time 在经过似乎很长一段时间后After what seemed a friendly exchange of greetingsTranslation1.他们都伸长了脖子想看个究竟。

Unit9一、词汇短语Text Asword[]n.剑，刀；武力【例句】The pen is mightier than the sword.（谚）笔比剑更有力量；文胜于武。

【词组】put to the sword屠杀；杀死cross swords with sb.（与某人）交锋，争论【助记】s（蛇）+word（字）→蛇一说话就吐信子，信子如同蛇的刀controversial[]adj.争论的，引起争论的，可疑的【例句】A controversial film that set the entertainment world on its ear.一部有争议的电影使得娱乐界一片哗然【助记】contro（相反）+vers（转）+ial【派生】controversy n.争论；论战；辩论sovereignty[]n.完全的自主；主权，主权国家【例句】China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity must not be infringed.中国的主权和领土完整决不允许侵犯。

【搭配】territorial sovereignty领土主权【助记】Soviet苏联以前是个主权国家；super+reign超级统治。

upheaval[]n.剧变；动乱【例句】The French Revolution was a volcanic upheaval in European history.法国大革命是欧洲历史上的一次剧变。

【搭配】political,social upheavals政治的、社会的动乱【助记】upheav＝upheave（v.举起，鼓起），al：举起consist[]vi.（in）在于，存在于；（of）由…组成，由…构成；（常与with连用）一致，符合【例句】His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。

Lesson NineMore Work on the Text II Vocabulary1. 1) to peel the potatoes 2) to decorate the rooms3) to lift her veil 4) to unbutton the collar5) to loathe the weather 6) to haunt my memory7) to draw a deep breath 8) to make a grimace9) to give a hint 10) not to breathe a wordll) to stretch one's neck 12) to unfold the map13) to float on the river 14)to plead with her15) to prick up one's ears 16)to ripple in the breeze17) to hover over the trees 18) to lay down the apple 2. 1) hate/loathe 2) unreasonable/absurd/ridiculous 3) unsettled4) learned/well-educated/knowledgeable 5) unfolded/opened6) tragic/sad 7) vague/unclear 8) melancholy9) discontent/dissatisfied/resentful 10) sophisticated/artful/crafty 3．1-5) at, of, out of, up/to, up；6-10) to, with, for, for, up；11-15) out/to/at, out, up, in, on4. l) They all stretched their necks to see what was happening.2) The desert stretches for nearly a hundred miles.3) Take a break. Go and stretch yourself a bit.4) In front of her was a beautiful stretch of open land.5)He simply loves to hear his own voice. Often he talks for hours at a stretch.6) If you go beyond that limit the economy will collapse.7) One glance at the damaged car, and he knew that it was beyond repair.8) She was then in a terrible fix. She could neither bear him nor leave him.9) If you still can't fix it this time, you will have to bear the consequences.10) He swung his stick at the tiger with all his strength. But the stick snapped and the tiger was unharmed. In his panic, he had hit the tree nearby.11) He only stayed long enough to snap a few pictures.12) "It is none of your business," he snapped.13) He snapped his briefcase to, stood up and said, "Then there's nothing more to be said.”14) He became very curious and began to take the computer apart.15) The two switch knives looked very much alike. The jurors could not tell them apart.16) When the accident happened I was standing only a few meters apart from the car.5. B, B/D, A, D, B, B, C, D6. 1)孩子们，规矩点，别乱来。

Unit 9 A Song of Defiance Words1. defiance: [U]behavior that shows you refuse to do what someone tells you to do, especially because you do not respect them 违抗; 反抗;His defiance of the law cost him dearly.蔑视法律使他付出沉重的代价。

.in defiance of sb/sth in spite of sb/sth; ignoring sb/sth不顾某人[某事物]; 无视某人[某事物]:act in defiance of orders 违抗命令的行动She wanted him to stay, but he left in defiance of her wishes.她要他留下来, 但他并不理会, 还是走了.2. triumph:[U] (joy or satisfaction at) being successful or victorious 成功或胜利（的喜悦或满足）:shouts of triumph 胜利的欢呼声The winning team returned home in triumph. 获胜的队奏凯而归.[C]great achievement or success 巨大的成就或成功:one of the triumphs of modern science 现代科学的一项重大成就v [I, Ipr] ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorious 获得成功或胜利: Common sense triumphed in the end. 人的理智终於战胜了一切.triumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难3. craft: [通常用於被动语态] make (sth) skilfully, esp by hand精工制作（某物）（尤指用手工）:a beautiful hand-crafted silver goblet美观的手工精制的高脚银杯.4. reality:1）现实;真实[U]He is out of touch with reality.他脱离现实。

Lesson Nine A Dill PickleAnswersI. Oral WorkII．V ocabulary Test1. Translation1) to peel the potatoes2) to decorate the rooms3) to lift the veil4) to unbutton the collar2．Put in appropriate words1) hate 2)absurdIII. Grammar W ork.Rewrite the following sentences or the italicized parts, using rhetorical qu esti ons.1. (Who)says it’s easy?2. (How)does he know how long 15seconds is?IV. Written W orkWrite a short passage of about 160-200words on any of f ollowing topi cs.1.The changes V era found in her former lover when they met again six years later .2.Why V era broke off with her lover six years ago and how she realized that it wasimpossible for them to pick up their romantic relationship when they met ag ain.(for your reference)The reason for V era to break off their relationship six years before and after w as that the man was to self-engrossed and insensitive to show his concerns to others, what’s more, he even blamed this self-involvement on V era’s part as well.During the conversation, the man concentrated most on himself, taking a lot about his traveling experience around the world, totally ignoring the obvious fact that V era was now living in a plight.In all, it is the man’s total incomprehension of V era’s feeling and his overdueself-involvement that made V era determined to break off their relationship and leave him again in the end.V. Translation1. They are stretched their necks to see what was happening .2. The desert stretches for nearly a hundred miles.。

Globalization's Dual Power1. At the edge of a new century, globalization is a double-edged sword: a powerful vehicle that raises economic growth, spreads new technology and increases living standards in rich and poor countries alike, but also an immensely controversial process that assaults national sovereignty, erodes local culture and tradition and threatens economic and social instability.在新世纪即将到来之际，全球化是一把双刃剑：它不仅仅是富国和穷国促进经济增长、传播新技术、提高生活水平的一种强有力的手段，还是一个颇具争议的过程，这一过程会侵犯国家主权，侵蚀本土的文化传统，并且威胁到经济与社会稳定。

2. A daunting question of the 21st century is whether nations will control this great upheaval or whether it will come to control them.21世纪所面临的一个令人畏惧的问题是：究竟是各个国家将控制这一剧变，还是这一剧变将控制它们。

3. In some respects globalization is merely a trendy word for an old process. What we call the market is simply the joining of buyers and sellers, producers and consumers, and savers and investors. Economic history consists largely of the story of the market's expansion: from farm to town, from region to nation and from nation to nation. In the 20th century, the Depression and two world wars retarded the market's growth. But after World War II ended, it reaccelerated, driven by political pressures and better technology.在某些方面，全球化只不过是一个用来形容一种由来已久的过程的时髦词。

现代大学英语精读三Unit9教案教案二:Unit 9Globalization's Dual Power I. Teaching PlanThis essay is planned to be finished in 20 minutes.1-3 mins Warming-up &Pre-reading4-17 mins While-reading18-20 mins Post-readingII. Teaching Aims:1. Knowledge aims(1)Students can understand and master the new words and expressions.(2)Students can master the main grammar.2.Ability aims(1)Students can understand import aspects of globalization.(2)Appreciate argumentative writing.3. Emotion aims(1) Help students to understand theglobalization.(2) Improve students' sense of cooperative learning.III. Teaching Methods:Task-based method& Grammar-translation methodIV. Teaching Difficult /Key Points:1.GrammarPredicative clause &what-clause2.New wordsV. Teaching Contents:Step 1: Warming upLead in the topic by providing some basic backgrounds.1. BackgroundAuthor -- Robert J. SamuelsonRobert J. Samuelson is a Newsweek contributing editor and The Washington Post Columnist. An economicsspecialist, he is one of the most widely read journalist in the United States. Samuelson's column draws a lot of attention and is frequently cited. The present essay appeared in the International Herald Tribune in December, 1999, on the threshold of the new millennium.(Justification:Help students to know about the author and understand the essay better.) Step 2: Pre-readingAsk students to have a free talk:1.Which signs of globalization you find around you?2.What do you think about these signs?(Justification:Arouse interest of students.)Step 3: While-reading1.New Words(1)Complement v. to make a good combination with sb. or sth. elseeg. The company needs employers who complement each other.联想记忆:complement(补充)与compliment(恭维)仅一个字母之差，前者中的e 想象成维生素E，即补充维生素E；后者中的i像一支燃烧的蜡烛，即拿着蜡烛在神灵面前恭维。