牛津英语七年级下册知识点.doc

牛津译林版七下Unit 2 知识点梳理1.Where are you going?你要去哪儿？现在进行时表将来。

现在进行时可用于表示计划或安排将要发生的动作，go，come，leave等表示位移的动词，都可以用现在进行时表示将来。

2.I’m going to visit our new neighbours. 我打算去拜访我们的新邻居。

neighbour “附近的人或物”（侧重指人）neighbourhood “邻近街区，居民区”（侧重指地方）3.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。

I’m afraid + (that) 从句. “恐怕……”，常有“抱歉”之意。

I’m afraid not.（恐怕不是）I’m afraid so.（恐怕如此）be afraid to do sth.“害怕/不敢去做某事”be afraid of sb./sth.“害怕某人/某物”be afraid of doing sth. “害怕/担心做某事”be afraid for “为……担心”visitor：n. “访问者，参观者”动词加-er或-or变成名词，表示从事该职业的人。

like：prep. “像……一样，相似”。

反义：unlikelook like “看起来像”；be like “像”辨析：like/aslike：强调“如同……一样，如……一般”。

用于相似关系，即两者在形态上或者性质上有相似之处，但并不等同。

as：表示“以……的身份；作为”。

用于说明同一关系，即两者实为一体。

作动词，“喜欢”。

like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。

4.How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood? 在你的居民区里有多少幢楼？how相关短语：how much：“多少”，提问物品价格或不可数名词。

牛津译林版七年级下英语知识点总结1."Would you like to do something?"Positive answer: "Yes。

I'd/we'd like/love to."Negative answer: "I'd/we'd like/love to。

but。

" or "Sorry。

I'm/We're afraid not."2."Next to" means near or beside.3."One" refers to any one of the same type of thing ned earlier。

"It" refers to the same thing ned earlier.4."Be from" means to come from.5."The capital of" refers to the capital or provincial capital ofa place.6."Around the world," "in the world," and "all over the world" all mean globally.7."Enjoy oneself," "have a good time," and "have fun doing something" all mean to have a good experience doing something.8."In the centre of" means in the middle of.9."Share something with someone" means to use or enjoy something together.10."Look out" means to look outside。

1.语法知识点：-一般现在时：主语+动词原形-一般过去时：主语+动词过去式- 现在进行时：主语+be动词+动词-ing形式- 一般将来时：主语+will+动词原形- 情态动词can、must、may等的用法-疑问句的组成：疑问词+一般疑问句/否定疑问句/选择疑问句-祈使句的用法：动词原形+其他- 被动语态：be动词（各种时态）+过去分词- there be句型：there be+物/人（不论单复数），表示地有物/人-名词所有格与物主代词的用法-副词的用法：一般在动词或形容词之后修饰它们- 连词的用法：and、but、so、because等的使用-定冠词与不定冠词的用法-数词的用法：基数词与序数词的使用2.词汇知识点：七年级下册词汇主要涵盖以下几个主题：-单词分类：人，动物，自然，城市，交通工具，菜肴，学科，职业等-数字、颜色、天气、季节等基本词汇-日常生活词汇：家庭、日常活动、购物、饮食、运动等-学校及学习用品词汇-描述性词汇：人物特征，衣服，感受等-游戏、音乐、戏剧等娱乐活动相关词汇-旅游、度假及参观相关词汇-时间与日期词汇3.对话与口语表达能力：七年级下册的对话主要涵盖日常生活、学校、购物、运动、假期、饮食等方面的交际场景。

学生需要学会简单的自我介绍、问候、表达个人爱好及偏好、提问、回答等基本口语表达方式。

同时，也需要学会根据所学语法知识构造简单的对话，实现对话的连贯性与合理性。

4.阅读理解与写作：七年级下册的阅读理解主要包括对短文的理解、回答问题、判断正误、填空等题型。

题材主题多样化，如校园生活，外出旅游，各种活动等。

学生需要通过阅读理解提升自己的阅读能力，扩大词汇量，提高对句子结构和上下文的理解能力。

同时，写作部分要求学生能够根据给出的题目和提示，用正确的语法和词汇结构写一篇不少于80词的短文。

以上是牛津英语七年级下册的主要知识点，通过对这些知识点的系统学习和灵活运用，学生能够基本掌握英语的基础知识，提高对英语的理解和运用能力。

Unit Two 语法小结Name: Class:1. robber [C] n. 强盗[联想] thief (thieves) n. 贼，小偷rob v. 抢劫(robbed, robbed) robbery [C] n. 抢劫案The ________________ happened at 2 a.m. The old man saw two _____________ break into the bank. They _____________ two bags of money.steal v. 偷（stole, stolen）steal sth. from sb. 从某人处偷rob sb. of sth.抢某人某物他偷/抢了我的钱包____________________________________________________________2. hate v. 讨厌，不喜欢hate to do = hate doingdislike v. dislike to do = dislike doing sth.我讨厌和刻薄的人交朋友。

Ihate__________________________________________我讨厌看恐怖电影Idislike_______________________________________________3. adventure [C] 冒险，奇遇All the children listened to his adventures with full attention.adventurer n. 冒险家adventurous a. 冒险的4. in space 在太空in the space 在……的空间里There are many different kinds of stars in_______ space.We can put nothing in_______ space between the two desks.5. full of laughter and fun 充满笑声和欢乐laughter [U] laugh v. ______________ 嘲笑某人be full of = be filled with 充满这部警匪片充满了欢笑(2种)____________________________________.6. miss v. 错过，想念Hurry up, ________________________________ (否则你就要错过早班车了) =If ________________________________________________我很想念母亲_______________________________________7. in a small town far away 在一个遥远的小镇上far away在这里是一个副词短语，置于句末Christmas is a time for friends to send cards to those who live far away.崇明岛离市中心很远_______________________________________8. pay v. (paid, paid)sb. pay money for sth. / sth. cost sb. money / sb. spend money on sth. 付钱用spend, pay, cost填空I have to_________ them 20 pounds for this room each month.They _________ much time writing the report yesterday.This pair of shoes __________ me only 100 yuan.Would you please __________ for my dinner?pay for his carelessness 为他的粗心付出代价pay attention to sb/sth 注意某人/某物pay off 得到回报His hard work paid off.9. altogether adv. 总共，一共altogether = in all=totally车上一共有30人_________________________________________________________ _________________________________10. the way to the cinema 去电影院的路the answer _______ the question the key ______ the door the entrance________ the building11. avenue, street, road, lane, driveavenue通常指两边有树的，通往较大建筑的大街。

上海牛津英语七年级下第七单元知识总结授课内容Word forms1. able adj.有能力的，能够的unable adj.不能的，不会的enable vt. 使能够ability n.能力I am afraid I won't be able to visit you on Saturday.A little baby is unable to walk or talk.The new law has enabled more women to return to work.A person of his ability will have no difficulty getting a job.2. hope n../v.希望，期望hopeful adj. hopeless adj.不抱希望的，不给人希望的You're my only hope. Please help me.I hope that you feel better soon.This is a hopeful news.He is hopeless about his chances of winning the contest.3. secret n.秘密secret adj.秘密的；保密的secretly adv.秘密地secretary n.秘书I can’t tell you where we’re going –it’s a secret.He escaped through a secret door.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool secretly.The secretary must take the minutes of the meetings.4．sign v.签（名）；签字*signature n.签名；签字I saw him making signs at us.These two signatures are very similar, can you tell them apart?Phrases1.talk about 谈论2.enter a new century 进入一个新世纪3.in the future 在将来4.be able to do sth. 能够做某事5.live on other planets 住在其他的星球上6.enough food for everybody 供给每个人的足够的食物7.grow vegetables 种蔬菜8.in space stations 在宇宙空间站9.people in different countries 不同国家的人们10.speak the same language 说同一种语言11.understand each other better 彼此更加了解12.live in the cities under the sea 住在海底城市13.learn form computers 通过电脑来学习14.take pills for meals 服药片代替吃饭15.travel to other planets in spacecraft 乘宇宙飞船去别的行星旅行16.in people’s homes 在人们的家中17.terrible air pollution 严重的大气污染18.in ten years’ time = in ten years在十年以后19.keep sth. in a secret place 把某物存放在一个秘密的地方20.write down … on … 在……上写下……21.pieces of paper 一张张的纸22.put … in … 把……放在……里23.seal sth. with tape 用胶带密封某物24.pollute the earth 污染地球25.become an astronaut 成为一个宇航员Sentences1. What do you think will happen in the future? 你们认为将来会发生什么？2．Perhaps people will be able to do sth. 可能人们将能够做某事。

country/ˈkʌntri/n. 国家；农村，乡下parent/ˈperənt; ˈpeərənt/ n. 父(母)，双亲middle/ˈmɪdl/n. 中间；当中；中级的or/ɔ:(r)/a. 或；就是；否则last/la:st/,/læst/a. 最近刚过去的；最后的◎ad. 最近刚过去；最后地◎n. 最后in/ɪn/prep. 在…里(内)；在…；以…◎ad. 在家，在内，向内their/ðeə(r)/pron. 他(或她、它)们的often/ˈɔ:f(tə)n; ˈɒf(tə)n/int. 经常，常常them/ðem； ðəm/pron. 他/她/它们（宾格）many/ˈmeni/ pron. (比较级more,最高级most)许多人（或物）◎a. 许多的people/ˈpi:pl/ n. 人，人们；人民remember/rɪˈmembə(r)/v. 记得，想起important/ɪmˈpɔ:(r)tənt/a. 重要的too/tu:/ad. 也,还；又；太,过分；很,非常and/ænd； ənd/conj. 和；又；而name/neɪm/n. 名字，姓名，名称◎vt. 命名，名叫have/hæv; həv/vt. (had,had)有；吃；喝；进行；经受to/tu: ； tə/prep. （动词不定式符号，无词义）；（表示接受动作的人或物）给；对，向，到；在…之前family/ˈfæməli/ n. 家庭；家族；子女first/fɜ:(r)st/num. 第一◎a.&ad. 第一；首次；最初◎n. 开始；开端gift/gɪft/n. 赠品；礼物country/ˈkʌntri/n. 国家；农村，乡下perfect/ˈpɜ:(r)fɪkt/a. 完美的，极好的year/jɪə(r)/n. 年buy/baɪ/vt. (bought,bought)买sometimes/ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ ad. 有时about/əˈbaʊt/ad. 大约；到处；四处◎prep. 关于；在各处；四处do/du:, də/v.&aux. (did,done)don't=do not 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

牛津译林版七年级下册英语Unit1－Unit8各单元语法知识点复习提纲详细版Unit1 Dream homes【重点词汇】1. shareshare作及物动词，意为“分享”。

常用结构:share sth. with sb.意为“和某人合用某物;和某人分享某物”。

如:I'm afraid you have to share a table with others.我恐怕你得和别人合用一张桌子。

I often share my snacks with my classmates.我经常和同学分享零食。

2. dreamdream作名词时，意为“梦，梦想”；作形容词时，意为“理想的，不切实际的”；作动词时，意为“做梦”，常用于结构:dream of/about...(梦到……)或dream of/ about doing sth.梦想做某事。

如:Millie has a dream to have a big house米莉梦想拥有一幢大房子My dream house is a house with a big garden.我梦寐以求的房子是一幢带有大花园的房子。

I dreamed of my English teacher last night.我昨晚梦到了我的英语老师Amy dreams of being a singer when she grows up.埃米梦想长大后成为一名歌手。

3. ownown作形容词.意为“自己的，属于自己的”，常和形容词性物主代词连用，构成短语of one's own，表示“属于某人自己的”，on one's own = alone，意为“独自地”。

own作动词时，表示“拥有”。

如:I have my own computer我有属于我自己的电脑。

That's a car of her own.那是她自己的汽车。

He lives on his own.他一个人生活。

七年级英语下册知识点总结牛津上海版Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours1. How are you getting on with your travel guide?get on with ―发展‖; ―与……相处(融洽)‖I’m getting on well with the preparation.How are you getting on with your new classmates?2. be famous for… (以/由于…… 出名)be (well) known as…(以/ 作为… .被人知晓)Shanghai is famous for its night views.Shanghai is also known as a ―Shopping Paradise‖ because there are a lot ofdepartment stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为―购物天堂‖，因为上海有不少百货商店和大型购物中心。

Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice.3. It is + adj. + that (主语从句), 表示― ……太…… 了‖It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year toshop.It is + adj. + to do s.th.It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.=To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient.It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant. The food tastes awful.=To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible.4. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. 主句用普通将来(或者can, may, must)，从句用普通现在时。

Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town知识点总结1．Welcome to Sunshine Town.欢迎来到阳光镇。

1)“Welcome to +地点”表示“欢迎来到……！”如：欢迎到我们的学校来！2) welcome后面如果接副词，则应省略介词to。

如：欢迎回家／回来。

3）welcome做形容词，意为“受欢迎的”。

如：不用谢。

2. An old friend of mine is coming to visit me, Hobo.is coming是现在进行时，表示将要发生的动作。

在英语中一些位移动词，如come，go，leave等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。

如：一Lingling! Supper is ready．—玲玲，晚饭准备好了。

一I’m coming，Mum. –我就来，妈妈。

an old friend of mine 我的一位老朋友of后用的是名词性物主代词这是双重所有格结构。

双重所有格是指既含有没那个词的所有格或名词性物主代词，又含有of短语的一种表达所有关系的结构。

如：这是我妹妹的一位老师。

在英语中冠词与物主代词不能同时放在同一个修饰词前，要表示“我的一个….”或“他的两个…..”则须用“冠词/数词+名词+of+名词性物主代词”结构。

如：Tim的一个钢笔她的一本书3There’s nothing in the fridge. Nothing=not anything 没有什么Nothing something anything 这些词是不定代词，形容词修饰时要放后面。

如：没有什么重要的Nothing做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Nothing本身含有否定意思，谓语动词不能再用否定式。

如：There is nothing in my bag.==没有什么能阻止西蒙努力学习。

4Let’s go to the supermarket.Let’s是let us 的缩写，后接动词原形，通用用来表示提出建议、请求等。

⽜津英语七年级下知识点-七年级下册英语书知识点Unit One知识点：1.If引导的条件状语从句,表⽰如果......,当主句是⼀般将来时,从句⽤⼀般现在时.I won`t go there with you if it rains tomorrow.Have a good rest if you are tired.You must see the doctor if you are ill.2.It is +形容词+that 从句（表达对某事的看法）It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Center.3.It is +形容词+带to 的动词不定式表达对某事的看法It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant.4.take sb. to some place 将某⼈带到某地5.in + ⼀段时间”的结构有两种含义(1) 表⽰“在⼀段时间以内”,句⼦常⽤⼀般现在时或⼀般过去时。

There was once an artist. He could draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.(2)表⽰“在⼀段时间之后”,句⼦常⽤⼀般将来式What will you be like in 20 years` time? 20年后你将长成什么样⼦?句型与短语：1.be famous/known for sth. 因为......⽽著名e.g. Shanghai is famous/known for its night views.2.be famous/known as sth. 作为......⽽著名e.g. Shanghai is famous/known as the “Shopping Paradise”3.one of +adj.(最⾼级)+n.(复数)Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.4.decide to do sth. 决定做某事Decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事Make a decision 做出决定5.take part in 参加活动6.join 参加或加⼊某种组织或团体7.design 名词计划\设计\图样动词设计\画图样8.go sightseeing 去观光9.in the center of ...... 位于.......的中部10.in the south of...... 位于......的南部11.on Chongming Island 位于崇明岛上12.get on with 进展13.therefore 因此,所以14.district 地区,区域16.Meglev= magnetic levitation 磁悬浮列车17. a huge open area ⼤型的开放式区域18. a downtown shopping plaza 市中⼼的购物中⼼19. a cruise ship 载客长途航⾏的游轮20.think of 想出21.tour ----- tourist science ------ scientist type ------ typist cycle------ cyclistdentist -----artist22.design ------ designer23.Make some suggestions/Make some advice/Give sb. some advice/Take one`s advice24.suggest sb. do sth.25.north---northeast ------ east ------ southeast -----south ------ southwest ------ west ------northwest ------ north26.People`s Square ⼈民⼴场Yu Garden 豫园Suzhou Creek 苏州河The Bund 外滩Shanghai Grand Theatre 上海⼤剧院Shanghai Botanical Gardens 上海植物园Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东⽅明珠电视塔Century Park 世纪公园Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆Shanghai Wild Animal Park 上海野⽣动物园Dongping National Forest Park 东平国家森林公园Sheshan State Resort 佘⼭国家旅游度假区Grand Gateway Plaza 港汇⼴场27.in the centre/south/...of Shanghai 在上海的中/南/....部28.Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop!所以，每年有许多游客来上海购物也就不⾜为奇了。