2019高考英语考前冲刺精选：情态动词虚拟语气

专题09 情态动词和虚拟语气易错点1 情态动词的误用1. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _______________ just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would【错因分析】考生容易误选C项，认为是＂一定是＂，实际上这里表示可能性。

【参考答案】Bmay/might接动词原形时表示对现在情况的推测，意思是＂可能＂。

She thought it might be wise to try her luck here. 她认为在这儿碰碰运气也许不错。

2. —What does the sign over there read?—No person ______________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.A. willB. mayC. shallD. must【错因分析】考生容易误选A项，认为这里要用will表示将来或意愿。

shall在本句中用于第三人称，表示警告和禁止；will表示现在的意志、愿望等，意为＂要，希望＂；may表示许可，或用于请求许可，意为＂可，可以＂；must意为＂必须，要，应当＂。

【试题解析】句意：——那边的那个标志说的什么？——任何人都不准在这个区域吸烟、或携带点着的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。

根据语境可知这里表示警告和禁止，因此要用should。

【参考答案】Cshall用作情态动词主要有以下两个用法：（1）用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表示征求对方意见。

Shall I help you? 要不要我帮你？Shall I open the window? 要我把窗子打开吗？Shall she go to the concert with us this evening? 她要和我们一起去音乐会吗？（2）用于陈述句中表示允诺、告诫、警告、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等（可用于各类人称）。

2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give 【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。

句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。

由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。

本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

故选B。

2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。

发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。

故选D。

3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had 【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。

高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气复习【名师精讲必考语法，值得下载练习】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，后面加动词原形，给谓语动词增添情感色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。

一、情态动词的分类1.只做情态动词：must, can(could), may(might), ought to, should2.可做情态动词又可做实意动词：need, dare（dared）3.可做情态动词又可作助动词：shall, will(would)4.具有情态动词特征：have(had) to, used to, had better (not) do二、情态动词的特点1.情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

2. 情态动词后跟动词原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。

3. 情态动词属非及物动词，故没有被动语态。

三、情态动词的基本用法1.can/ could1) 表示能力Can you lift this heavy box?Mary can speak English fluently.此时可用be able to 代替。

can 只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to 则有更多的时态。

I’ll be able to come this afternoon.注意：当表示“经过努力而成功做到某事时”不能用could, 而用was/were able to do= succeeded in doing= managedto doHe was able to go to the party yesterday in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示可观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。

译为“能够；可以”This hall can hold 500people at least.3) 某人或某物一时的可能性，常译为“有时（可能）会”It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometimes.Little children can be very naughty.4) 表示请求和允许----- Can I go now?----- Yes, you can. No, you can’t.此时可与may 互换。

2019届高考英语总复习--助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气（共2套含答案）第七讲助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气助动词顺口溜巧记助动词Ⅰ 示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用 1．(2017•贵州适应性测试)What about Japanese? They dislike the lotus and ____________ not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower. do 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。

结合语境可知，该句陈述的是一般常识，应用一般现在时，且主语为they，故该空用助动词do。

2．(2017•浙江卷)Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did had lots of fun that day.____________________ had→have解析：did加强语气，后跟动词原形。

3．She doesn’t her homework in the morning but in the evening.____________________ doesn’t后加do 解析：doesn’t为一般现在时的否定式后加动词原形。

4．This experience has been shown that traveling by train actually is the safest way of makingjourneys.____________________ 去掉been 解析：show和this experience为主动关系，故去掉助动词been。

5．My father has always go to work by bike since then.____________________ go→gone解析：由since then可知该句应用完成时，go的过去分词为gone。

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 考点09情态动词和虚拟语气【考纲解读】1. 高考研究英语中常用的情态动词主要有can ，could ，may ，might ，must ，will ，would ，shall ，should ，ought to ，dare ，need ，used to ，had better 等。

在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；尤其要注意＂情态动词+完成式＂是高考中的重点所在。

2. 对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表示委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。

【命题趋势】情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区的单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。

新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。

考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。

试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。

情态动词和虚拟语气为中学英语考纲要求的内容，并且是高考内容中的难点之一。

预计在以后的高考中，可能会对情态动词和虚拟语气进行考查，且还可能通过虚拟语气形式考查某种时态的某个形式。

一、 can, could 与 be able to1. 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。

☞Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）☞Mary can speak three languages.（知识）☞Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to 代替。

can 只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to 则有更多的时态。

☞I ’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to ，不能用can 。

专题五情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词：一，必要性：must needn’t don’t have to should1, must 表现在，将来必须2, don’t have to don’t need to do needn’t do 表现在将来不必3，needn’t have done 本来不必做而做了。

didn’t have to do= it was not necessary to do 过去不必做。

（不强调是否做了）Should do (现在，将来)4，should 义务上应该做Should have done (过去)二，表推测，可能性：1, 客观不可改变的可能性：常表示说明人或事物的特征。

---canE.g: Accidents can happen on such rainy days.2, 具体事情实际发生的可能性:1) must: 必然，必定（不用于否定和疑问）2）should, ought to: 按说应该；应该不会（一般不用于疑问）3）can 不可能；有可能。

吗？（不用于肯定）4）could 表微弱可能；不可能；不可能。

吗？5）may 或许，也许；可能不；（不用于疑问）6）might 或许，也许；可能不；（不用于疑问）Can 表推测时，用于否定，疑问，表示一种疑惑，惊讶或不相信语气。

This can’t / couldn’t be done by him. (不相信)This may not be done by him. （不确定）Could，might 并不与过去时间有关，表示语气比can, may 语气弱。

Should 表推测时，表示合乎理想的情况或结果。

We should arrive before dark.三，表能力：Can / am, is, are, able to do 表现在的能力Will be able to do 表将来能力Could/ was, were able to do 表过去能够Could have done 表过去有能力但未做四，表请求，允许：1，当询问，请求的对象为决策者时：Shall i/we ...?May i /we ...?Will /Would you ...?2, could/ might/would/should...? 表委婉气3，shall 与第二，第三人称连用用于陈述句，表示说话者的命令，威胁，警告。

“would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”1. I would have told you all about the boy's story, but you didn't ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。

2. Without your help, I wouldn't have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。

“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。

He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。

请看相关知识点：一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。

1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。

2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。

二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。

1. Mr. Smith can't have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。

2. Mary can't have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。

三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。

情态动词与虚拟语气总题数二、知识框架1.情态动词：⑴情态动词+do;(针对的是现在或将来)⑵情态动词+have done.（针对的是过去）2.三、题型特征（题型一）情态动词+do范例一、(2011全国卷II,8)If you ______ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may范例二、（2011湖南卷,28）No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. canB. needC. mustD. Might（题型二）情态动词+have done范例一、（10安徽32）Jack described his father, who ______ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been范例二、（10山东25）I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t（题型三）if引导的非真实条件句范例一、（2011北京卷,30）Maybe if I ______ science, and notliterature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying 范例二、（10湖南29）If he ______ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A.followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow四、解题步骤1、判断是考查从句还是主句；2、判断时态；3、判断是否考查虚拟语气（是否与过去现在和将来的事实相反）五、真题演练1. 【2012全国卷II】⒘I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need2. 【2012重庆】25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on thephone?-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would3. 【2012全国】30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at sixo'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't4. 【2012北京】33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’tyou tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced5. 【2012福建】31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwisewe _____ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited6. 【2012陕西】17. If my car _____ more reliable, I would have drivento Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be7. 【2012陕西】23. I _______ thank you too much for all your help tomy son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will8. 【2012山东】30. If we _____ adequate preparations, the conferencewouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made9. 【2012湖南】29. Sorry，I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I wouldcertainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had10. 【2012天津】8. It’s quite warm here; we _____ turn the heatingon yet.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t11. 【2012天津】15. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold______ us a ride home.didn’t offer B. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered12. 【2012江西】22. We ____ have bought so much food now that Suziewon’t be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t13. 【2012辽宁】24. One of our rules is that every student ____ wearschool uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will14. 【2012辽宁】33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he_____ something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did15. 【2012四川】19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese,and I said ‚Ni Hao ‛ just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should16. 【2012浙江】19. Had they known what was coming next, they _____second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had17. 【2012江苏】28. Days later, my brother called to say he was allright, but ____ say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t18. 【2012江苏】35. --Happy birthday!-- Thank you! It’s the bestpresent I _____ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wished.C. may have wishedD. could have wished19. They ______ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight wasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should20. (2011全国卷II,8)If you ______ smoke, please go outside.can B. should C. must D. May21. （2011北京卷,24）——I don’t really like James. Why did youinvite him?——Don’t worry. He ______ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not22. （2011北京卷,28）—Where are the children? The dinner’s going tobe completely ruined.—I wish they ______ always late.A. weren’t B . hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been23. （2011北京卷,30）Maybe if I ______ science, and not literaturethen, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying24. （2011天津卷,15）I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that theywere waiting for me.had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come25. （2011上海春招,27）Some young people these days just ______ goout of their homes to contact the real world.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. mightn’tD. shouldn’t26. （2011江苏卷,34）—I left my handbag on the train, but luckilysomeone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A.will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen27. （2011福建卷,25）——Shall I inform him of the change of theschedule right now?——I am afraid you ______, in case he comes late for the meeting .A.willB.mustC.mayD.can28. （2011福建卷,34）——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclearpollution.——I ______ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended29. （2011安徽卷, 26）—What do you think of store shopping in thefuture?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but_____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced30. (2011浙江卷,11)—How’s your new babysitter?—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A.shouldB.mightC. mustn‘tD. couldn’t31. （2011四川卷,20）The police still haven’t found th e lost child,but they’re doing all they ______.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should32. （2011重庆卷,25）—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party lastnight?—— I wanted to ,but my mom simply ______ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should33. （2011陕西卷,22）I _____ through that bitter period without yourgenerous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone34. （2011陕西卷,24）—Will you read me a story ,Mummy?——OK. You ______ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall35. （2011湖南卷,28）No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming inplaying basketball.A. canB. needC. mustD. might36. (2011辽宁卷,21)If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm isover.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will37. （2011江西卷23）It _______ be the postman at the door. It’s onlysix o’clock.A. mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t38. （2011江西卷28）We _____ John’s name on the race list yesterdaybut for his recent injury.A.will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put39. （10安徽32）Jack described his father, who ______ a brave boymany years ago, as a strong–willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been40. （10湖南23）You ______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to41. （10江西23）I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will42. （10山东25）I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give mehorrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t43. （10天津9）Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t44. （10四川3）— ______ I take the book out? —I'm afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need45. （10全国Ⅰ29）Just be patient .You ______ expect the world tochange so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether46. （10江苏25）—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’llhave a test on the subject next month.—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may47. （陕西 23）—May I take this book out of the reading room?—No, you ______. You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t48. （10全国Ⅱ17）I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’sbusy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’t D .needn’t49. （10辽宁26）Doctors say that exercise is important for health,but it _______ be regular exercise.A．can B．will C．must D．may50. （10北京23）---Good morning. I've got an appointment with MissSmith in the Personnel Department.--Ah, good morning. You ______ be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can51. （10浙江17）You ______ have a wrong number,‛ she said.‚There’s no one of that name here.‛A. needB. canC. mustD. would52. （10上海29）---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish theassignment yesterday.---Oh, you ______ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't53. （10安徽26）Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _____.A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy54. （10湖南29）If he ______ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow55. （10天津15）John went to the hospital alone. If he ______ meabout it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told56. （10江苏34）George is going to talk about the geography of hiscountry, but I’d rather he ______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused57. （陕西15）If we ______ the other road, we might have arrived herein time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken58. （10北京34）--The weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______ .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died59. （10浙江10）Had I known about this computer program, a hugeamount of time and energy ______.A．would have been saved B．had been savedC．will be saved D．was saved60. (09安徽29)Some people who don’t like to talk much are notnecessarily shy；they ______ just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would61. (09北京25)One of the few things you ______ say about Englishpeople with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can62. (09福建35)But for the help of my English teacher, I ______ thefirst prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won63. (09湖南30)—It’s the office! So you ______ know eating is notallowed here.— Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need64. (09海南25)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There______ be twelveA. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall65. (09上海27)It _____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as heis the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should66. (09四川13)—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______A. couldB. would C . should D. might67. (09天津15)This printer is of good quality. If it _______ breakdown within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might68. (09重庆32)—Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?—She _____ in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been69. (09全国Ⅱ20)I can’t leave. She told me that I ______ stay here until she comesback.A. canB. mustC. willD. may70. (09江苏28)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he______ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed71. (08全国Ⅱ17)Liza ______ well not want to go on the trip—she hatestraveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may72. (08北京21)John promised his doctor he ______ not smoke， and hehas never smoked ever since.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would73. (08天津6)She ______ have left school， for her bike is still here.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t74. (08江西26)What a pity!Considering his ability and experience， he______ better.A.need have doneB.must have doneC.can have doneD.might have done75. (08湖南28)You don’t have to know the name of the author to finda book.You ______ find the book by the title.A.mustB.needC.canD.would76. (08陕西9)—What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? —Well， it ______ be big—that’s not important.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’t77. (08四川10)Although this ______ sound like a simple task，greatcare is needed.A.mustB.mayC.shallD.should78. (08重庆30)—I can’t find my purse anywhere.—You ______ have lost it while shopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would79. (08浙江11)You ______ be hungry already— you had lunch only twohours ago!A.wouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t80. (08福建24)It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it______ be rather cold sometimes.A.mustB.can C .should D.would81. (08辽宁22)Peter ______ be really difficult at times even thoughhe’s a nice person in general.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must82. (08江苏35)—I’m sorry.I ______ at you the other day.—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.A.shouldn’t shoutB.shouldn’t have shoutedC.mustn’t shoutD.mustn’t have shouted83. (08山东24)Thank you for all your hard wo rk last week.I don’tthink we ______ it without you.A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manageD.can have managed。

2019年高考英语语法必考考点（8）：虚拟语气及情态动词含解析李仕才【考点解读】情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。

考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别;情态动词否定式的用法辨析：“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。

虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点。

考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式。

虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if +should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。

例如：①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. might not解析句意为：如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实，我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。

that 从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实，用陈述语气。

正确答案为C。

2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+if +should/would/could...+have done+其他成分。

例如：If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD.is raining解析句意为：如果天气好的话，我们是能够去野餐的，但是下了一天的雨。

句子前半部分陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情，所以用了虚拟语气。

“下了一天的雨”是事实，所以用陈述语气。

专题六情态动词和虚拟语气考纲解读考点内容20172016201520142013合计预测热度情态动词了解常见情态动词的基本用法及相互间的异同;能够根据上下文的语境确定情态动词的使用;能够准确把握情态动词表示推测意义的用法000101★虚拟语气能够准确把握情态动词在虚拟语气中的使用以及虚拟语气在不同句式中的运用111014★★★分析解读:近几年江苏高考对情态动词和虚拟语气的考查呈上升趋势。

命题立意不偏不怪,情景接近真实,设问角度趋于细微化和综合化。

对情态动词和虚拟语气的考查以对过去的“推测”和“虚拟”为重点。

虚拟语气在具体语境中的运用也是考查的重点。

命题探究五年高考考点一情态动词1.(2017北京,21)Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,easily reach the books on the top shelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need答案C2.(2017天津,2)My room is a mess,but I clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in themorning.A.daren tB.shouldn tC.needn tD.mustn t答案C3.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying;I get access to the data bank you had recommended.A.wouldn tB.couldn tC.shouldn tD.needn t答案B4.(2016浙江,17)George too far.His coffee is still warm.A.must have goneB.might have goneC.can t have goneD.needn t have gone答案C5.(2015北京,29)—Can t you stay a little longer?—It s getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare答案C6.(2015福建,27)—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it s too bad.You have made full preparations.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should答案D7.(2015陕西,21)You feel all the training a waste of time,but I m a hundred percent surelater you ll be grateful you did it.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may答案D8.(2015重庆,12)You be Carol.You haven t changed a bit after all these years.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall答案A9.(2014北京,27)I have a word with you?It won t take long.A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should答案A10.(2014四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me toDisneyland at weekends.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should答案C11.(2014江西,30)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might答案D12.(2014大纲全国,30)Although you find bargains in London,it s not generally a cheapplace to shop.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can答案D13.(2013安徽,34)It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise becauseyou know a lot of words.A.mayB.couldn tC.shouldD.needn t答案B14.(2013陕西,21)The children lost in the woods;otherwise,they would have been at thelakeside camp as scheduled.A.must have gotB.must getC.should have gotD.should get答案A考点二虚拟语气1.(2017天津,15)—Do you have Betty s phone number?—Yes.Otherwise,I able to reach her yesterday.A.hadn t beenB.wouldn t have beenC.weren tD.wouldn t be2.(2017北京,34)If the new safety system to use,the accident would never have happened.A.had been putB.were putC.should be putD.would be put答案A3.(2016江苏,27)If it for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been答案A4.(2016北京,34)Why didn t you tell me about your trouble last week?If you me,I couldhave helped.A.toldB.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell答案B5.(2016天津,15)I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn t been wearing one,I.A.were injuredB.would be injuredC.had been injuredD.would have been injured答案D6.(2016浙江,15)Had the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDS-related deathssince their highest in2005.A.had not fallenB.would not fallC.did not fallD.would not have fallen答案D7.(2015江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known答案D8.(2015北京,34)If I it with my own eyes,I wouldn t have believed it.A.didn t seeB.weren t seeingC.wouldn t seeD.hadn t seen9.(2015天津,13)I wish I at my sister s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip inNew York then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been答案D10.(2015陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.A.danceB.will danceC.had dancedD.danced答案D11.(2015重庆,7)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway his famous novel A Farewellto Arms.A.didn t writeB.hadn t writtenC.wouldn t writeD.wouldn t have written答案D12.(2014福建,32)no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to getnews from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been答案A13.(2014重庆,13)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I it?A.had doneB.have doneC.didD.am doing答案A14.(2014陕西,23)We would rather our daughter at home with us,but it is her choice,and sheis not a child any longer.A.would stayB.has stayedC.stayedD.stay答案C15.(2014浙江,16)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out theinvestigation,or they to our help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come16.(2013江苏,30)I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A.thoughtB.would thinkC.had thoughtD.have thought答案C17.(2013安徽,28)I to my cousin s birthday party last night,but I was not available.A.wentB.had goneC.would goD.would have gone答案D18.(2013浙江,8)Eye doctors recommend that a child s first eye exam at the age of sixmonths old.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is答案B三年模拟A组2016—2018年模拟·基础题组考点一情态动词1.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,43)Anyone be a victim of road accidents if he doesn tobserve traffic regulations.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.shall答案A2.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,27)—Hey,the boy with a blue backpack come over here?Weneed another hand with this table.—Me?Oh,sorry,but I ve got an injury in my leg.A.shallB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案B3.(2017江苏苏州期中,24)A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of an interestingnovel make some actual,measurable changes in the brain.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.can答案D4.(2017江苏盐城期中,31)No student go out of the school campus after10:00at nightwithout permission according to the school regulations.A.shallB.mustC.wouldD.should答案A5.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,43)The door open,no matter how hard she pushed.A.shouldn tB.couldn tC.wouldn tD.mightn t答案C6.(2017江苏四校联考,30)—Being the young generation in China,they take up all of thechallenges and opportunities that this country offers?—Absolutely.A.mustn tB.mightn tC.shouldn tD.couldn t答案C7.(2017江苏无锡期末,33)According to the school rule,no child be allowed out of theschool,unless accompanied by his own parents.A.shouldB.mustC.shallD.can答案C8.(2016江苏无锡一模,33)He lived well on his good looks,but instead he chose to thrive(成功)on his talent.A.should haveB.must haveC.might haveD.could have答案D9.(2016江苏常州一模,33)—How is the smog control going on in our capital city?—It couldn t be worse.You believe Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and then red again yesterday.A.won tB.mustn tC.needn tD.shouldn t答案A考点二虚拟语气1.(2018江苏丹阳高级中学期中,34)Recently,a group of scientists worked together tosuccessfully“edit” a human embryo and remove a genetic mutation(变异)that heart disease otherwise.A.had led toB.would lead toC.would have led toD.led to答案C2.(2018江苏无锡期中,28)But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have,more speciesfrom the earth.A.could disappearB.might have disappearedC.should disappearD.will have disappeared答案B3.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,40)It s too bad that my computer has got a new virus.If only Ithat programme!A.didn t runB.haven t runC.hadn t runD.wouldn t run答案C4.(2018江苏启东中学第二次月考,25)The gap between the rich and the poor makes it essentialthat the government a new solution to the problem.A.must adoptB.adoptC.can adoptD.adopts答案B5.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,24)There being a hospital nearby,the man saved.A.will beB.will have beenC.would beD.would have been答案D6.(2018江苏徐州期中,22)This short novel would not be remembered today not forFaulkner s later works.A.it wereB.were itC.it wasD.was it答案B7.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,26)the danger of travelling on the lonely island,theywould not be trapped now.A.Have they been informed ofB.Were they informed ofC.Should they be informed ofD.Had they been informed of答案D8.(2017江苏七校联考,27)—Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?—Yes.It s said that the film in Thailand should it be found to damage the image of the country.A.would be bannedB.has been bannedC.will be bannedD.had been banned答案A9.(2017江苏南京、盐城一模,31)If53,667people differently,Hillary Clinton would havekeys to the White House.A.votedB.had votedC.should voteD.should have voted答案B10.(2016江苏苏锡常镇二模,33)Mr.Simmons always tries to make me keep in mind that how much easier my life if I were better organized.A.will beB.would have beenC.would beD.will have been答案C11.(2016江苏镇江一模,29)What if we were to reframe our approach to balancing andexperiencing full days?A.may happenB.might have happenedC.might happenD.happened答案C12.(2016江苏百校第一次联考,34)I any more to eat,if I were you.A.wouldn t be havingB.wouldn t haveC.won t haveD.wouldn t have had答案B13.(2016江苏苏锡常镇一模,24)We shall hardly please everyone;nor is it necessary thatwe.A.needB.shouldC.canD.may答案BB组2016—2018年模拟·提升题组(满分:13分时间:13分钟)1.(2018江苏海安高中月考,28)—You must be tired after the flight.You d better take a good rest.—Yes,I.Thank you.A.willB.shouldC.mayD.would答案A2.(2018江苏溧阳高三阶段性调研测试,25)Failure has brought me benefits,teaching me thingsabout myself that I no other way.A.could have learnedB.needn t have learnedC.should have learnedD.wouldn t have learned答案A3.(2018江苏盐城期中,33)Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even havenegative effects to use them wisely and flexibly.A.should the students failB.if the students failC.had the students failedD.if the students have failed答案A4.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,44)—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—We do anything except to be with them and be ourselves.A.mustn tB.oughtn t toC.don t have toD.can t答案C5.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,23)—It was such a difficult examination that a lot of studentswere unable to finish it on time.—That s the case.It s hard to accept the fact that over90%of my classmates.A.should failB.should have failedC.will failD.may fail答案B6.(2017江苏泰州中学期中,35)The suggestion our teacher at the meeting is that studentstheir lessons in time after learning.A.made;reviewB.make;reviewC.should make;reviewedD.made;reviewed答案A7.(2017江苏苏州模拟,31)One of the unanswered questions of September11th is whether therewas anything the U.S.intelligence to stop the attacks.A.must doB.could doC.must have doneD.could have done答案D8.(2017江苏扬州高三上学期期末,27)I think that conflict is unlikely to happen,but if it,the interest of both China and the U.S.would be severely damaged.A.would occurB.had occurredC.were to occurD.occurs答案C9.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,27)I m sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline.With betterequipment,I the task on schedule.A.would accomplishB.might have accomplishedC.must have accomplishedD.could accomplish答案B10.(2016江苏苏北三市三模,29)—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment projectyesterday?—Yes,but I don t think I because my director was there.A.need haveB.needed toC.need to haveD.need to答案A11.(2016江苏南通三模,28)She would be much healthier now with that much pressure fromwork when young.A.had she not burdened herselfB.were she not burdenedC.should she not burden herselfD.were she not to be burdened答案A12.(2016江苏南通二模,33)Robert s new book about space exploration is fantastic.You simplyread it.A.mustB.canC.needD.may答案A13.(2016江苏扬州一模,32)—Do you still remember when we went to Australia?—I can t remember now but sometime last winter?A.might it beB.could it beC.could it have beenD.should it have been答案C历年高考试题汇编考点一情态动词1.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend,because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.needn tB.mustn tC.wouldn tD.shouldn t答案A2.(2015天津,7)I have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here arevery friendly to me.A.mightn tB.mustn tC.needn tD.couldn t答案C3.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn tB.shouldn tC.mustn tD.needn t答案A4.(2015四川,2)You be careful with the camera.It costs!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will答案A5.(2014重庆,3)I ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get hometired.A.can tB.dare notC.needn tD.may not答案C6.(2014湖南,25)—I ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we bring anything with us?A.can tB.mustn tC.shan tD.needn t答案D7.(2013江西,29)When I was a child,I watch TV whenever I wanted to.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need答案B8.(2013重庆,26)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I m not sure,but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might答案D9.(2013课标Ⅱ,6)Since nobody gave him any help,he have done the research on his own.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need答案B10.(2013天津,9)No one be more generous;he has a heart of gold.A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need答案A11.(2013湖南,32)He sleep,although he tried to,when he got on such a hunt for an idea untilhe had caught it.A.wouldn tB.shouldn tC.couldn tD.mustn t答案C12.(2013北京,35)—You needn t take an umbrella.It isn t going to rain.—Well,I don t know.It do.A.mightB.needC.wouldD.should答案A13.(2013浙江,3)I myself more—it was a perfect day.A.shouldn t have enjoyedB.needn t have enjoyedC.wouldn t have enjoyedD.couldn t have enjoyed答案D14.(2013辽宁,31)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He too much at the party last night.A.could drinkB.should drinkC.would have drunkD.must have drunk答案D15.(2013四川,5)—Why are your eyes so red?You have slept well last night.—Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.A.can tB.mustn tC.needn tD.won t答案A考点二虚拟语气1.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we nowhere to stay now.A.hadB.had hadC.would haveD.would have had答案C2.(2014天津,15)the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.A.Did he catchB.Should he catchC.Has he caughtD.Had he caught答案D3.(2014安徽,30)People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A.had thrownB.will be throwingC.were throwingD.would have thrown答案D4.(2014湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey present,he would have offered any possible assistance to thepeople there.A.wereB.had beenC.should beD.was答案B5.(2014北京,34)We back in the hotel now if you didn t lose the map.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案D6.(2013北京,34)If we a table earlier,we wouldn t be standing here in a queue.A.have bookedB.bookedC.bookD.had booked答案D7.(2013福建,30)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No.If so,he his car to our college yesterday.A.would driveB.droveC.would have drivenD.had driven答案C8.(2013陕西,12)My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would答案A9.(2013重庆,29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we.A.hadn tB.haven tC.didn tD.don t答案A10.(2013天津,14)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he able tospeak it much better now.A.will beB.would beC.has beenD.would have been答案B。