(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测(八)情态动词和虚拟语气

情态动词和虚拟语气1．[2020·全国大联考（新课标）]—You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?—____ her, too?A．Must I invite B．Should I have invitedC．Must I have invited D．Should I invite1B考查情态动词的用法。

“should have done sth．”结构表示“本该做但事实上并未做某事”。

另外注意第一句的陈述语序后面用问号表示疑问的语气，意思是“难道你…？”2. [2020·陕西西工大附中6次训练]_____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to _______ the picnic.A. Would; put forwardB. Should; call offC. Will; give upD. Should; put up2B考查虚拟语气及固定短语的含义。

第一空should表虚拟语气，第二空取消野餐。

句意：万一明天下雨，我们就会取消野餐。

3．[2020·全国大联考预测卷（大纲）]I would have helped you, but I __ really occupied the whole week．A．was B．am C．had been D．were3A 考查动词时态和语气。

would have helped you表与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

but后面是事实句。

答案选A，表过去的实际情况。

4. [2020·陕西西工大附中4次训练] “Dear, if you listen to me, you ______ havesome candies as a reward,” the woman told her little son.A. shallB. doC. shouldD. must4A考查情态动词的用法。

第四节情态动词与虚拟语气塁考点分析【设题方法】通过“虚虚实实”的语境来设题，考查真实语气和虚拟语气的交换使用及情态动词在具体语境中的应用。

［核心考点］结合语境考查情态动词和虚拟语气的基本用法。

【备考知识】1. 常用情态动词的基本用法(1) 表示过去经过努力而成功地做了某件具体的事情时，只能用was/were able to,不用could。

(2) must表示较有把握的推测，意为“准是，一定"，用于肯定句。

(3) should表示惊异、意外等情绪，经常用于疑问句和肯定句中，意为“竟然，居然”。

(4) can用在肯定句中，表示有能力做或能够发生，意为“能，会”。

(5) may用在肯定句中，表示对现在把握不大的推测，意为“也许，可能”。

may well表示“很可能会”，may/might as well表示“还不如，最好，不妨”。

(6) shall可以用于主语为第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人的“命令、警告、威胁”等。

(7) could，might也可表示推测意义，常用在过去时态中；但在某些场合下，为了使语气更缓和、更委婉，常用could，might代替can，may。

(8) will可以表示意愿，还可以表示经常性、习惯性、倾向性等，意为“经常，总是”。

2. 虚拟语气在各类句型中的基本用法(1) 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用，主要用于表示“命令、要求、建议”等，谓语动词用“should +动词原形”，其中should可省略。

(2) 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用，主要是通过动词的时态来体现。

匸真题灣断1. _____________________________________________ What a pity ! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________________________________________ a good time together.(2019 江苏，31)A. hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.had had答案C解析考查虚拟语气。

解密08情态动词和虚拟语气考点详解【考纲解读】1. 考生应掌握can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should, ought to, need, dare, be able to, used to 等情态动词的基本用法。

2. 考生应掌握虚拟语气在非真实条件句、名词性从句及其他句型中的运用。

【命题趋势】情态动词和虚拟语气为中学英语考纲要求的内容，并且是高考内容中的难点之一。

预计在以后的高考中，可能会对情态动词和虚拟语气进行考查，且还可能通过虚拟语气形式考查某种时态的某个形式。

考向1 情态动词一、can, could 与be able to1. 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。

☞Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）☞Mary can speak three languages.（知识）☞Can you skate?（技能）此时可用be able to代替。

can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。

☞I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用can。

如：☞He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2. 表示请求和允许。

☞——Can I go now?——Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。

在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。

☞——Could I come to see you tomorrow?—— Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )3. 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。

专题限时集训(三)单项填空情态动词和虚拟语气(对应学生用书第121页)1．(2020·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)—Did you pass your driving test?—Yes，otherwise I________to the picnic next month.A．couldn't driveB．couldn't have drivenC．won't driveD．wouldn't have drivenA[考查虚拟语气。

句意：“你驾照考试通过了么？”“是的，不然的话我下个月就不能开车去野餐了。

”对将来的虚拟。

]2．(2020·苏锡常镇高三二模)—Nowadays people seem to become more and more selfish.—How much better life would be if we________to the values of the past!A．were to return B．had returnedC．return D．will returnA[考查虚拟语气。

句意：“现在人们好像变得越来越自私了。

”“要是我们能够继续过去的价值观的话，我们的生活将会好得多”。

根据句意可知，此处是对将来情况的假设，从句谓语动词可以用were to do，should＋do或过去式。

]3．(2020·扬州高三一模) I think that conflict is unlikely to happen，but if it ________，the interests of both China and the U．S.would be severely damaged.A．would occur B．had occurredC．were to occur D．occursC[考查虚拟语气。

句意：我认为冲突不太可能发生，但是如果发生了，中美双方的利益都会受到严重的损害。

专题限时集训（三）情态动词和虚拟语气1．It is required by the rules that students ______ get grades not lower than85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.A．will B．mayC．shall D．wouldC [ 考查情态动词。

句意：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85 分。

shall 用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。

故选C。

]2．Visit the old manthis afternoon ？If you __________ ，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A．must B．canC．may D．shallA [ 考查情态动词。

句意：今天下午去看望那个老人？如果你一定要去，请务必涂上防晒油以保护你的皮肤。

if you must（do sth.）（表示虽不赞同但可允许）如果你一定要（那么做），故选A。

]3．—Did you meet with the famous actressIf only I _______ h ere earlier!，YangMi?A ．had come B．cameC ．would come D．have comeA [If only “要是……该多好啊”，用以表示对现在或未来的愿望，结构为：If only＋sb. ＋did/ 情态动词＋v. ；亦可表示与过去事实相反的愿望，结构为If only ＋sb. ＋had done ；答句语境为“我未见到著名演员杨幕，要是我早点来该多好啊！”“未见到”是过去的事情。

故选A。

]4．—______ it be Tom that stole the manager's mobile phone?—No.As far as I know ，Tom is very honest.A．May B．CanC．Must D．ShouldB [ 考查情态动词表示推测的用法。

2020全国高考英语单项选择题解析情态动词和虚拟语气专题1.(2020全国卷,32) They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should答案 D解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。

句意为“他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。

”will have done将来可以完成；can have done可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done 本来应该做某事，而实际没做。

but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。

2.(2020全国卷II,8) If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may答案 C解析：考查情态动词的用法。

句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。

”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。

根据后一句please go outside的要求，选C。

3.（2020北京卷,24）——I don’t really like Ja mes. Why did you invite him? ——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not答案 D解析：考查情态动词的用法。

句意为“——我真不喜欢James。

你为何请了他？——别担心。

他可能来不了。

他说他的计划还没安排好。

”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校高考英语第二轮专题知识精练--情态动词和虚拟语气精练一1、I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I report itto the police?A、shouldB、mayC、willD、can2、----The room is so dirty. we clean it?----Of course.A、WillB、ShallC、WouldD、Do3、My English—Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who have takenit?A、shouldB、mustC、couldD、would4、It is suggested that a doctor immediately.A、be sent forB、send forC、is send forD、should sendfor5、When he was there,he go to that coffee shop at the corner afterwork every day.A、wouldB、shouldC、had betterD、might6、Mary never does any reading in the evening, .A、so does JohnB、John does tooC、John doesn’t tooD、nor does John 7、----The computer is still on,could you have forgotten to turn it off? ----Yes,I .A、could haveB、couldC、mustD、might have8、Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming everynight,no matter what we during the day.A、may have doneB、would have doneC、must have doneD、shouldhave done9、It’s 4 p.m.now and we’ve covered most of the distance.Wearrive before dark.A、wouldB、shouldC、would ratherD、have to10、When the police took the suspect to the police station,he insistedthat he the lady’s purse and that he free.A、not steal;be setB、didn’t steal;was setC、not steal;should beD、didn’t steal;be set11、Jenny have kept her word.I wonder why she changed her mind.A、mustB、shouldC、needD、would12、 he knew nothing about her.A、He appears as ifB、It seems thatC、It appears as ifD、It seems as if13、Peter come with us tonight,but he isn’t sure.A、mustB、mayC、canD、will14、Helen go on the trip with us,but she isn’t quite sure yet.A、shallB、mustC、mayD、can15、----There were already five people in the car,but they managed totake me as well.----It a comfortable journey.A、can’tB、shouldn’t beC、must have beenD、couldn’t havebeen1-----5ABCAA 6----10DDABD 11---15BDBCD精练二1、----Is John coming by train?----He should,but he not.He likes driving his car.A、mustB、canC、needD、may2、----I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.----It true because there was little snow there.A、may not beB、won’t beC、couldn’t beD、mustn’t be3、I was really anxious about you.You home without a word.A、mustn’t leaveB、shouldn’t have leftC、couldn’t have leftD、needn’t leave4、 so hard,he wouldn’t have passed the exam.A、Hadn’t he workedB、Hasn’t he workedC、If he didn’tD、If he doesn’t 5、I wonder how he that to the teacher.A、dare to sayB、dare sayingC、not dare sayD、dared say6、It’s high time that he settled down in the city and a new life.A、startB、startedC、to startD、starting7、How I wish I to learn Japanese when I was ten.A、would beginB、beganC、should beginD、had begun8、----Excuse me,but I want to use your computer to type a report.----You have my computer if you don’t care of it.A、shan’tB、might notC、needn’tD、shouldn’t9、----Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?----No,it be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glassesA、can’tB、must notC、won’tD、may not10、---Who is the girl standing over there?---Well,if you know,her name is Mabel.A、mayB、canC、mustD、shall11、But for your timely help,the boy his life.A、will loseB、has surely lostC、might have lostD、shouldn’t have lost12、What would you say if I you the truth.A、am going to tellB、were to tellC、have toldD、wouldtell13、----I didn ’t go to see the doctor yesteday.----But you .A 、ought toB 、shouldC 、ought to goD 、ought to have 14、----Mary hasn ’t come home yet.----Well,where on such a night?A 、must she have goneB 、would she have beenC 、could she have goneD 、ought she to have been 1-----5DCBAD 6----10BDAAC 11----14CBDC 精练三1、----I hear you ’ve got a set of valuble Australian coins. I have a look?----Yes,certainly.A 、DoB 、MayC 、ShallD 、Should2、Oh,I ’m not feeling well in the stomach,I so much fried chicken just now.A 、shouldn ’t cutB 、mustn ’t have eatenC 、shouldn ’t have eatenD 、mustn ’t eat3、It has been anounced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A 、can B 、will C 、may D 、shall4、He has always insisted on his Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.A 、been calledB 、calledC 、having calledD 、being called 5、He made a suggestion that the English test until nest Wednesday. A 、will be put off B 、be put off C 、will put off D 、put off 6、I insist that a doctor immediately.A 、has been sent forB 、send forC 、will be sent forD 、be sent for7、 the party,we would never have today ’s happiness. A 、If only B 、Only if C 、But for D 、If8、I would love to the party last night,but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A 、to goB 、to have goneC 、goingD 、having gone9、In fact,you have shown me to this station —you know,I ’m not a new comer.A 、couldn ’tB 、shouldn ’tC 、needn ’tD 、mustn ’t 10、----Guess what?I drove my new car at a speed of 100 km thisafternoon.It was fun.----Were you crazy?You yourself.A 、can killB 、might killC 、would have killedD 、could have killed 11、The teacher ordered a lot of exercises three day ’s time. A 、be finished B 、would be finished C 、to finish D 、being finished12、The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone getout.A、had toB、wouldC、couldD、was able to13、----Are you coming to Jeffy’s party?----I’m not sure.I go to the concert instead.A、mustB、wouldC、shouldD、might14、They must have taken party in labor yesteday, ?A、didn’t they?B、mustn’t they?C、haven’t they?D、needn’t they?1-----5BCDDB 6----10DCBCD 11---14ADDA精练四1、----Be sure to get there on time, you?----Of course,we .A、will;willB、won’t;shallC、don’t;doD、can;must2、Jim to speak with them but they seemed to be in a hurry.A、would stopB、could stopC、must have stoppedD、wouldhave stopped3、Although diet drinks,such as diet cola,don’t contain so much sugarand calories,they replace healthy drinks in the diet.A、can notB、may notC、should notD、mustn’t4、----Do you think the rain will affect the results of the footballgame?----Well,the players are used to such rainy weather,so it make any difference to them.A、shouldn’tB、needn’tC、mustn’tD、shan’t5、----Daddy,would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the firstEnglish speech contest?----I ,I promise.A、wouldB、willC、shallD、do6、---- you be sent abroad for further studies?----Well,I have !A、Shall;no such luckB、May;not so luckyC、Will;no such luckD、Must;not such a luck7、His failure in the experiment suggested that he the teacher’sinstructions properly.A、shouldn’t have followedB、should not followC、mustn’t have followedD、hadn’t followed8、----Were you shown around Venice in a boat with those Americantourists?----No,but I wish I .A、amB、wereC、hadD、should9、----He seems to be a student.----No,he .A、used toB、used to beC、used to haveD、used tohave been10、Sorry,I’m late.I have turned off the alarm clock and gone backto sleep again.A、mightB、shouldC、canD、will11、I wish to go home now, I?A、mayB、can’tC、mustD、do12、The taxi only hold six passengers.It is full.You take thenext one.A、may;mayB、can;mayC、may;canD、must;can13、Johnny,you play with the knife,you hurt youtself.A、won’t;can’tB、mustn’t;mayC、shouldn’t;mustD、can’t;shouldn’t14、----Why didn’t come to my party?I was so disappointed at yourabsence.----I’m very sorry.I but I had a visitor at the last minute.A、would like haveB、would like toC、would like to haveD、would like15、---- I go back before lunch?----No,I don’t think you .A、Need;must B、Do;need to C、Must;have to D、May;oughtto1-----5ADCAB 6----10CDCBA 11---15ABBCC。

2020 年高考英语真题/模拟题+答案+解析（动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气）一、2020 年高考真题1\（2020·新课标III 卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.【答案】pointed【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。

根据上文they smiled and 可知此处应用一般过去时。

故填pointed。

2、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，morefood59．(need).【答案】was needed【解析】考查时态语态。

句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。

分析句子，逻辑主语和need 之间表示被动逻辑。

同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。

故此处应用过去时的被动语态。

food 为不可数名词。

故填was needed。

3、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.【答案】had discovered【解析】考查时态。

句意：大约在公元前6000 年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。

分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。

逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。

by + 过去时间译为“到..为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。

故填had discovered.4、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked infarming.【答案】meant【解析】考查时态。

第七讲　情态动词和虚拟语气[学生用书P27]命题者说|Ｋ) 情态动词用来表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气，在情景交际和虚拟语气中得到广泛使用。

考点主要集中在情态动词的基本意义及“情态动词＋have done”结构的用法中。

[学生用书P27]　情态动词的基本用法Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2019·江苏名校高三摸底)The result is due to be announced tomorrow. Why ________ you know it now?A．can B．mightC．need D．mustD　解析：考查情态动词。

句意：预计明天公布结果。

你为什么偏要现在知道呢？must“偏要，非要”，符合语境，“Why must you...？”为常用句型，表示“为什么你非要……？”，用以告诉某人其举止令人生气或困扰。

can“能，会”；might“可能”；need“需要”。

2．(2018·江苏卷)It’s strange that he should have taken the books without the owner’s permission.Ⅱ通关点击____________________________________________原则这样解读1．can和could的用法(1)表示“能力”。

(2)表示理论上的可能性，“有时候可能会”，用于肯定句中。

(3)表示礼貌地请求，意为“能，可以”。

could可代替can，表示委婉的语气。

(4)cannot...too/enough表示“无论……也不过分”；“越……越好……”。

No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.在打篮球方面，无人能与姚明相媲美。

It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it can be rather cold sometimes.我的家乡三月份通常很暖和，但有时候也会相当冷。

专题限时检测(八) 情态动词和虚拟语气(共3组，限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2019·无锡高三一模)According to the school rule, no child ________ be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his own parents.A．should B．mustC．shall D．can解析：选C 句意：根据校规，孩子不可以离开学校，除非有他自己的父母的陪伴。

shall 用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应该，必须”。

2．(2019·无锡一模)—I can't understand why he ________ so angry.I meant no offence.—It's typical of him to be so sensitive.A．must have been B．should have beenC．might have been D．can have been解析：选B 句意：“我不理解为什么他竟然会如此生气。

我无意冒犯。

”“他一向是个很敏感的人。

”should此处意思为“竟然”。

3．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇二模)—Sherry rang to say she was too busy to come.—Well, she ________ say that. She is always making excuses.A．mustn't B．wouldC．needn't D．should解析：选B 句意：“雪莉打电话说她太忙了不能来。

”“好吧，她老是那样说。

她总是给自己找借口。

”根据答语中的“She is always making excuses”可知，此处应用would，表示过去习惯性的动作。

〔原创精品〕2021年普通高考英语科语法知识网络专题08 情态动词和虚拟语气I.情态动词根本用法II.情态动词的重点知识虚拟语气励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。

2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（情态动词与虚拟语气）1.I________to my cousin’s birthday party last night，butI was not available. (2020·安徽，28)A.wentB.had goneC.would goD.would have gone答案D解析 2.It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot ofwords.(2020·安徽，34)A.mayB.couldn’tC.shouldD.needn’t答案B解析 3.I should not have laughed if I________you were serious.(2020·江苏，30)A.thoughtB.would thinkC.had thoughtD.have thought答案C解析考查虚拟语气。

句意为：如果我当时想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了。

由句意知，此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句结构为had done。

4.—Why are your eyes so red?You________have slept well last night.—Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.(2020·四川，5)A.c an’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t答案A解析 5.My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.(2020·陕西，12)A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would答案A解析句意为：母亲提议这个周末出去吃饭换换口味。

一、选择题1．The movie couldn’t be more boring.I wish I ________ to it.A．had not been B．have not beenC．did not go D．have not gone2．—What does the sign over there read?—“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette or pipe in this restaurant.”A．will B．shallC．need D．must3．—Can I go now，sir?—If you ________ leave，do it quietly.A．should B．mustC．shall D．may4．If I ________ time，I would certainly go to the movies with you，but I have a lot of work to do.A．had B．haveC．will have D．had had5．________ the rain stop，the crops would be saved.A．Will B．WouldC．Should D．Had6．—I’m afraid there’s no good news for you，Tom.Shall I tell your parents or shall I just let them know nothing about the result of this exam?—I’d rather they ________ know，sir.A．don’t B．won’tC．didn’t D．not7．I’m sorry.________ for my illness，I would have come and lent you a helping hand.A．Were it not B．If it were notC．Had it not been D．If it has not been8．The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day________ get a big prize.A．must B．shallC．would D．could9．—I phoned you yesterday morning.A girl answered，but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh，it ________ my younger sister.She was in my room at that moment.A．must have been B．should have beenC．could have been D．may have been10．Visit the old man this afternoon？If you ________，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A．must B．canC．may D．shall11．It’s no use envying others’ success.It’s time you ________ hard.A．must work B．were to workC．work D．should work12．—I think I’ll give Bob a ring.—You __________.You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.A．should B．willC．may D．have to13．—Why didn’t you call me?—Oh，my cell-phone ran out of power，otherwise I________ you.A．would call B．had calledC．called D．would have called14．Your mother________have fallen asleep.You were making so much noise so late in the yard then！A．mustn’t B．can’tC．mightn’t D．shouldn’t15．—________ you practise playing the piano at this time？You see it’s deep into the night!—Oh，I’m sorry，Mum.A．Will B．CanC．Should D．Must16．Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallenB．would not fallC．did not fallD．would not have fallen17．But for the chances I was blessed with，my life ________ easily ________ a turn for the worse.A．would；takeB．will；have takenC．should；takeD．could have；taken18．If only I ________ at the party last night！But I had to prepare for the conference.A．were B．had beenC．have been D．was19．Had it not been for your practical advice，we______such great achievements.A．would make B．wouldn’t have madeC．didn’t make D．hadn’t made20．The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ____ two weeks to prepare for the exams.A．give B．be givenC．should give D．would be given二、单句填空1．The only thing that I ________ do was that I wished her a long life.2．Since you have such good preparations，there ________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.3．It has been accepted that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.4．There was a little mouse staying at home all day.I ________ go out，even at night.5．I have her telephone number.You ________ call her if you like.6．I think something ________ have happened to Jill.7．Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they ________ learn what they are interested in.8．His doctor told him not to smoke any more，but he ________ listen.9．Now I ________ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.10．Anyone ________ be in a rough life time，whether he is “Bai Fumei”or “Gao Fushuai”．三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词的用法复杂多变，在高考试题中占的比重一直比较稳定，每年总有一至两个题，可以单独考查，也可以结合虚拟语气考查。

命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查考生对情态动词的理解和掌握，难度也保持较为稳定的趋势。

其考点主要包括：1．考查情态动词的基本用法。

如：can和could的用法及区别；will和would的用法及区别；must 的用法；shall用于不同人称时的用法和should的各种用法；need的用法等。

2．考查情态动词的“推测”功能。

如：can，could，may，might，must 皆可表示推测，使用时要注意以下几点：(1)注意语气。

语气较强用must, cannot，couldn't; 语气较弱用may，might或can，could; (2)注意句式。

在肯定句中，一般用may，might，must; 在否定句、疑问句中常用can，could; (3)注意时态。

表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时通常用“情态动词＋动词原形”结构；表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测，通常用“情态动词＋进行体”结构；表示对过去情况的推测，通常用“情态动词＋完成体”结构。

3．考查情态动词的特殊用法。

如：(1)cannot/can't 与too/over/enough/perfectly/sufficiently 等词连用，意为“越……越……”“无论怎样……，……也不为过”“决不会……，……够(过)”。

(2)cannot wait to do sth意为“急于做某事”。

(3)would 和used to的区别；can 和be able to的区别。

(4)“may/might well＋动词原形”意为“理应，有足够的理由”；“may/might as well＋动词原形”意为“还不如，不妨，还是……的好”。

(5)must意为“偏要，硬要”；can用在肯定句中，可以表示客观上的可能性；shall用在法律、条约、协定等文件中可以表示义务、规定等；should表示估计或推测上的“应该”，意为“可能，该，估计，按理应当”；will 可以表示习惯性和倾向性，意为“惯于，老是，终归是”等。

情态动词和虚拟语气专题演练一1．They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should[解析]句意：他们本应该午餐时间到达，可是他们的飞机晚点了。

can 用在疑问句和否定句中，意为：可能；must have done 表示推测，意为：一定做过；should have done 表示(过去)本应该做而没做。

根据句意可知答案为D项。

[答案]D2．If you ________ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may[解析]句意：如果你非要抽烟，请到外面去。

must 用于条件句，表示“非要，偏要”。

其他三项均不符合语境。

[答案]C3．I ________ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come[解析]句意：我不知道他们一直在等我，否则，我就会早点来了。

根据but 后面内容可知设空处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，其主句谓语动词形式：would/should/could/might have done。

故答案为D项。

[答案]D4．It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't[解析]句意：门外不可能是邮递员。

现在才六点。

A：不可以，禁止；B：不可能；C：不愿意；D：不必。

根据句意可知答案为B项。

[答案]B5．I ________ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn't have goneB. didn't goC. wouldn't goD. hadn't gone[解析]句意：如果没有你的慷慨相助的话，我不可能熬过那段艰苦的日子。

高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气汇编第一部分近年高考题荟萃2020年高考题1.（2020安徽32）Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been答案：D.考点：本题考查情态动词推测用法。

解析：句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。

”用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。

2.（2020湖南23）You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to答案：D考点：情态动词解析：don’t have to 意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。

”3. （2020江西23） I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will答案：A考点：考察情态动词的用法。

解析： must 必须, 一定 can 可以, 能够 may 也许 will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？4. （2020山东25）I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t答案：A考点：本题考查情态动词的用法。

专题限时检测(八 )神态动词和虚构语气(共 3 组，限时20 分钟 )[模拟试题组一 ]1． (2018 ·京、盐城一模南)During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as I ________.A． should B．wouldC． should have D． would have分析：选 C句意：在我出国的第一年，我忙于学习以及结交新的朋友，以致于没有像本来应当的那样常常给我的父亲母亲打电话。

s hould have done“原来应当做某事” ，切合语境。

2．(2018 常·州高三一模)— Why didn ' t you move to another city when you finished your further study abroad?— I wanted to, but my mom simply ________ let me go.A． couldn' t B．wouldn' tC． shouldn' t have D． mustn' t have分析：选 B句意：“ 你在外国达成深造后为什么不去此外一座城市。

”“ 我想去的，但是我妈妈不肯意我去。

” wouldn' t“不肯意”，切合语境。

3． (2018 ·陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校四模金)— I know the furniture is expensive but it will last for years.— I ________ hope so too.A． can B． mayC． must D． should分析：选D句意：“我知道这些家具贵，可是比较耐用。