2019版高考英语一轮复习 专题训练 第二部分 专题十二 情态动词和虚拟语气.doc

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校考点13 情态动词和虚拟语气英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。

在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；尤其要注意＂情态动词+完成式＂是高考中的重点所在。

对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表示委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。

情态动词是2021年→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。

试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。

情态动词和虚拟语气与动词的时态和语态相结合的考查是近年来高考的趋势。

【复习建议】情态动词：1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法；2. 掌握情态动词表达＂情感、态度、语气等＂方面的用法。

虚拟语气：1. 掌握虚拟语气的基本用法；2. 掌握含蓄虚拟条件句的用法；3. 掌握主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句的用法；情态动词考向一情态动词的基本用法1）can，could与be able to1．表示能力，意为＂能，会＂。

☞Many people can use the computer.许多人会用电脑。

☞If you have a good sleep，you will be able to work out this problem.如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。

☞I could have worked out the problem，but I was too nervous.我本来可以解决这个问题，但我太紧张了。

2）may与might1．表示请求、允许时，might比may的语气更委婉一些，否定回答时要用mustn’t，表示＂不可以＂＂禁止＂＂阻止＂之意。

专题十二情态动词和虚拟语气题组1 情态动词的基本用法1.[2017北京,21]Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf.2.[2016天津,5]It was really annoying; I get access to the data bank you had recommended.3.[2015浙江,4]It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.4.[2015陕西,21]You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.5.[2014四川,6]I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends.6.[2014重庆,3]I’ve ordered some pizza, so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.7.[2014北京,27] I have a word with you? It won’t take long.8.[2013江西,29]When I was a child, I watch TV whenever I wanted to.9.[2013安徽,34]It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.10.[2013新课标全国Ⅰ,29]The door open, no matter how hard she pushed.11.[2013重庆,26]—What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.12.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.13.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]We must found ways to protect our environment.题组2 "情态动词+have done"的用法14.[2015天津,7]I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.15.[2015福建,27]—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too bad. You have made full preparations.16.[2014陕西,25]My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who have taken it?17.[2013陕西,21]The children (get) lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.18.[2013浙江,3]I (enjoy) myself more — it was a perfect day.题组3 虚拟语气19.[2017天津,15]—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I able to reach her yesterday.20.[2016天津,15]I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I (injure).21.[2016北京,34]Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you (tell)me, I could have helped.22.[2015安徽,32]It is lucky we booked a room, or we (have)nowhere to stay now.23.[2015陕西,23]Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I (dance) as well as her.24.[2014湖南,22]If Mr.Dewey (be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.25.[2014浙江,16]They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they(come) to our help.26.[2014重庆,13]It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I (do) it?27.[2014天津,15] (catch) the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.28.[2013重庆,29]—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we (have).29.[2013浙江,8]Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (be) at the age of six months old.30.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.A组基础题A单句填空31.[2018河南师范大学附属中学高三检测,49]The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it suggested that the local government in China (strengthen) the training of medical staff around.32.[2018北京朝阳区高三期中统考,13]If we (take) another road, we wouldn’t have been stuck i n the traffic jam for so long.33.[2018江西南昌第二中学期中,25]I insisted that a doctor (send)for immediately.34.[2018北京海淀区高三期中,32]The price on this packet is wrong. It be $2.50, not $3.50.35.[2017江苏七校高三联考,27]—Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?—Yes. It’s said that the film be banned in Thailand should it be found to damage the image of the country. 36.[2017山西太原外国语学校月考,19]Though his face suggested that there (be) nothing serious, the doctor still suggested he (stay) in bed for a few days.37.[2017北京海淀区高三期中考试,33]It is said that people reduce the risk of catching some serious diseases by exercising.38.[2016北京朝阳区重点中学期中考试,25]They have drunk heavily — there were dozens of empty beer bottles lying around when we entered the room.39.[2016山东济南第一中学月考,29]—Is he in the office now?—No, he be there. I saw him in the library just now.40.[2016浙江杭州五校联考,5]I have never been to Stratford,though I probably .41.[2016湖南十三校第一次联考,21]I thank you too much because without your help I wouldn’t have won the first prize.42.[2016 天津七校联考,10]I was ill that day, otherwise I (take) part in the sports meet.B单句改错43.[2018河南许昌一模]The reason is that I have got a cold, and the doctor suggests that I must lie in bed for one week or so.44.[2018宁夏银川一中第二次月考]If you are interested, please let me know as soon as possible. In that case, I can’t buy the tickets ahead of time.45.[2018广东华南师大附中周测2]In his opinion, we would not only know "what", but also understand "why".46.[2017广东惠州高三二调]I communicated with the organizers and suggested that they should shorten the dance time and reduced the music noise.47.[2017河南部分重点中学高三联考]Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys last.48.[2017湖南长沙长郡中学高三模拟]If I am you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.49.[2017 山东高三模拟]She is a quiet girl at school, but sometimes she must be very naughty.50. [2017 广东实验中学月考]I ought to helped Henry with his work, or he would have finished it now.51.[2016湖北七市教科研协作体高三联考]I suggest that we telling them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them.52.[2016广东高三3月适应性测试]Though my arms looked weak, my mother trusted that I can hold the baby.53.[2016河北石家庄高中毕业班一模]To begin with, it’s important to remember some sentence structures, which can enriched your vocabulary and expressions.54.[2016江西重点中学协作体高三第一次联考]During my holidays, I would travel to my dreamlands. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.B组提升题A专项语篇型填空(情态动词和虚拟语气)Rain or shine, Tom is always the first to arrive at the office. His home 1 be very near the office, or he 2 be always in time for work. How I wish that I 3 (live)close to work, so that I 4 not get up so early every day. Yesterday, for example, I would 5 (arrive) in time for work as usual if I hadn’t been caught in a traffic jam. The boss was so angrywith me that he demanded I 6 arrive at work early enough later on, saying that should I be caught late again, he 7 (punish)me.It’s getting late, and I 8 stop anything and go to bed, or I would get up late. Anyhow, it’s time that I9 (go) to sleep, and I’d rather I 10 (arrive) at work on time tomorrow. It would be bad to be caught arriving late again.B语法填空[2017湖南长沙四校模拟]A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 41 (active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, 42 same study shows.An expert says, "Parents today want their kids to spend more time 43 things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped 44 (do) the one thing that can bring success. That is doing household chores."Another study finds that compared with the kids 45 didn’t do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 46 (succeed). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent.Personal happiness 47 (say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and 48 (help) to their parents at home.If your kids say they have to skip chores because it’s time they 49 (deal) with their homework, you’d better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others. "What may seem like small 50 (message) at the moment add up to big ones over time," says an expert.C短文改错[2018福建福州八县(市)一中联考]As teenagers, we should attach great important to reading. Reading can benefit from us teenagers a great deal. Firstly, reading improves our school grades. Secondly, reading helps us expanding our horizons. Thirdly, reading may contribute to finding solutions to their own problems. Finally, reading is a enjoyable experience.It is strongly suggested that our spare time is made full use of read as much as possible. We teenagers should stay devoted to read what we are interested in. Besides, we should active participate in some activities that are related to reading, what we can not only get our knowledge enriched but also gain a lot of pleasure.答案专题十二情态动词和虚拟语气题组1 情态动词的基本用法1.can 句意:Samuel是我们班最高的男孩,他能轻易地够着书架顶层的书。

A10 情态动词与虚拟语气30. A10[2018·安徽卷] People are recycling many things which they ________ away in the pas t!A．had thrown B．will be throwingC．were throwing D．would have thrown30．D 考查虚拟语气。

根据in the past可知，说的是过去情况，对过去情况的推测或评说，应使用“情态动词＋完成式”结构。

句意：现在人们回收利用很多东西，而过去他们会将这些扔掉。

故选D。

27．A10[2018·北京卷] ________I have a word with you? It won't take long.A．Can B．MustC．Shall D．Should27．A 考查情态动词。

根据上下文可知，说话人在请求听话人允许短时间内的一个交谈。

can表示“能不能”，故选A。

34．A10[2018·北京卷] We ________back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.A．are B．wereC．will be D．would be34．D 考查虚拟语气。

根据条件状语从句中if we didn't lo se the map可知，主从句都是对现在情况的假设，所以选D。

30. A10[2018·全国大纲卷] Although you ________ find bargains in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can30．D 考查情态动词。

句意：尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货，但是它一般不是购物便宜的地方。

此处can意为“能”。

题组一情态动词1.My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who have taken it?A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could2.Although you find bargains in London,it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can3.Life is unpredictable;even the poorest become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might4.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we bring anything with us?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.needn’t5.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should6.You be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall7.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn’tB.sho uldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t8.—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it’s too bad.You have made full preparations.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should9.You be careful with the camera.It costs!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will10.You feel all the training a waste of time,but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may11.My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t题组二虚拟语气1.If we adequate preparations,the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A.haven’t madeB.wouldn’t makeC.didn’t makeD.hadn’t made2.If my car more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A.wasB.had beenC.should beD.would be3.If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he able to speak it much better now.A.will beB.would beC.has beenD.would have been4.—It rained cats and dogs this m orning.I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we.A.hadn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.don’t5.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam at the age of six months old.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is6.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No.If so,he his car to our college yesterday.A.would driveB.droveC.would have drivenD.had driven7.I to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available.A.wentB.had goneC.would goD.would have gone8.I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A.thoughtB.would thinkC.had thoughtD.have thought9.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would10.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they to our help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come11.We would rather our daughter at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.A.would stayB.has stayedC.stayedD.stay12.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I it?A.had doneB.have doneC.didD.am doing13.People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A.had thrownB.will be throwingC.were throwingD.would have thrown14.If Mr.Dewey present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A.wereB.had beenC.should beD.was15.I wish I at my sis ter’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been16.It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known17.It is lucky we booked a room,or we nowhere to stay now.A.hadB.had hadC.would haveD.would have had18.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.A.danceB.will danceC.had dancedD.danced19.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.didn’t writeB.hadn’t writtenC.wouldn’t writeD.wouldn’t have written20.I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn’t been wearing one,I.A.were injuredB.would be injuredC.had been injuredD.would have been injured21.Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallenB.would not fallC.did not fallD.would not have fallen22.If it for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been23.—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes.Otherwise, I able to reach her yesterday.A.hadn’t beenB.wouldn’t have beenC.weren’tD.wouldn’t be24.not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it答案精解精析题组一情态动词1.答案D句意:我的书《哈迪斯之屋》丢了。

课题北京清华大学附属中学朝阳学校高考英语一轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气复习教学目标知识与技能The students will be able to distinguish the different usages of the modal verbsand choose the correct form of subjunctive mood according to various contexts. 过程与方式The students are required to examine some sentences using the modal verbs andsubjunctive mood, and then try to find out the differences by themselves and laterlearn to make a conclusion.The students will begin to consolidate what they have found through variousexercises.The students are required to reflect what they have learnt in heart after class andthen re-think the exercises.感情态度与价值观The students will be more active in the process of learning English and moreconfident of their learning ability through inductive teaching methods.教学重点The different usages of the modal verbs; modal verbs + have done; the structures of the subjunctive mood教学难点How to guide them to find the differences and some similarities between them. 教学方式Self-study method, inductive method, practicing method, etc.教学用具The multi-media, Blackboard, worksheet课时放置 2 periods教学内容设计与反思板书设计:教学内容设计与反思Step 1 情态动词考题印证1．—Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Departme nt.—Ah，good morning. You ________ be Mrs. Peters.A．might B．must C．would D．can2．—I haven't got the reference book yet，but I'll have a test on the subject next month. —Don't worry. You ________ have it by Friday.A．could B．shall C．must D．may3．—May I take this book out of the reading room?—No，you ________. You read it in here.A．mightn't B．won't C．needn't D．mustn't4．Jack described his father，who ________ a brave boy many years ago，as a strong-willed man.A．would be B．would have beenC．must be D．must have been情态动词的基本用法1．can 和could的用法(1)暗示惊讶，常用在否认句和疑问句中。

2019届高三一轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气测试卷高考真题1. ------I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.------Do you mean we _______________ bring anything with us?2. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother_______________ take me to Disneyland on weekends.3. It was sad to me that they ，so poor themselves，_______________ bring me food.4. Life is unpredictable；even the poorest_______________ become the richest.5. No one _______________ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.6. ------You needn’t taken an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.------Well，I don’t know. It_______________ do.7.It_______________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.8. I got close enough to hear them speak Chinese ，and I said”Ni Hao”，just as I _______________ do in China.9. I’ve order some pizza，so we _____________worry about cooking when we get home tired.10. _______________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.11. ------Who_______________ it be that left the door unlocked?------ It might be mike. He is always forgetting things.12. The door _______________ open，no matter how hard she pushed.13. It_______________be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.14. It’s quite warm here；we _______________ turn the heating on yet.15. My book，The House of Hades，is missing. Who _______________ have taken it?16.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______________ (drink) too much at the party last night.17. We _______________ (face) the difficulty together，but why didn’t you tell me?18. I_______thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.19. ------How’s your new babysitter?------ We _______________ ask for a better one. All ourkids love her so much.20. ------ I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.------ How unbelievable to get it back! I mean，someone _______________ (steal) it. 21. If Mr. Dewey _______________( be) present，he _______________ (offer) any possible assistance to the people there.22. We would rather our daughter _______________ (stay) at home with us，but it is her choice ，and she is not a child any longer.23. _______________ (catch，he ) the morning train ，he would not have been late for the meeting.24. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ (do) it?25. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _______________ (be) at the age of six months old.26.I _______________ (go) to my cousin’s birthday party last night，but I was not available.27. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before，he_______________ (be) able to speak it much better now.28.We lost our way in that small village ，otherwise we_______________ (visit) more placesof interest yesterday.模拟演练1. ------ As an American ，you ___________know that famous novel The Catcher in the Rye. ------No. I never read novels.2. ------what will you do next Sunday?------ Maybe do some shopping，for I _______________ go to school on Sunday.3.I promise that you_______________ have five dollars if you type the letter for me.4.Moutain climbing______be very tiring，and many people feel sick as the air gets thinner.5.------What a slow bus this is!------ Yes，we_______________just as well walk.6. It’s a wonderful way of visiting Italy，and it _______________ (cost) very much.7. If you _______________ smoke，please go outside.8. People feel shocked that a university student _____________ treat his father in that way.9. ------Don’t you understand that you _______________ make noise in a place like this?------Sorry，it’s really my fault.10. ------ _______________we stay at home or go out for a walk? ------ Up to you.11. They are brothers，but they do not always agree with each other as they _______________. Quarrels break out now and then.12. I don’t like fish，so I _______________ eat it unless I was extremely hungry.13. Everybody _______________ come to this school，regardless of class，race and sex.14. When I was a small child，my mother _______________ take me to the garden nearby to enjoy the cool wind on summer evenings.15. ------What shall I do? My parents will not be at home this whole week.------Don’t worry. I_______________ take care of you.16. ------Hi，Tom. Any idea where Jane is?------She_______________ (be) in the classroom. I saw her there just now.17. ------ Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?------Sorry，I am not sure，but it _______________ be.18. -----The speaker is a tall man with glasses.------ Then it _______________be Mr. Smith，who is short and thin.19. Please do not feed the fish；they _______________ die if they eat too much.20. My book was here a second ago but now it’s missing. Someone _______________ (play) a joke on me.21. Now that he admitted that he had stolen the money，you_______________ (forgive) him.22.------ I did not see your sister at the lecture the day before yesterday.------ You_______________have seen her，since she went to see Chinese Zodiac---Jackie Chan’s 101ST movie.23.The important report was lost. Someone _______________ (be) to my office this afternoon.24. We _______________ (arrive) here on time but were caught in a traffic jam.25. You _______________ (wake) me up so early. I don’t have go to school today and I can sleep for more hours.26. We ________ (bring) so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.27. How _______________ Mike have refused such a good opportunity to go aboard for further study?28.----- Where on earth have they gone?------ I have no idea，but I wish I _______________ (know).情态动词和虚拟语气答案高考真题1 needn’t2 would3 should4 might5 could6 might7 couldn’t8 might 9 needn’t 10 can 11 could 12 wouldn’t 13 can’t14 needn’t 15 could 16 must have drunk 17 could have faced18 can’t 19 couldn’t 20 might have stolen 21 had been would have offered 22 stayed 23 Had he caught 24 had done 25 be 26 would have gone27 would have been 28 would have visited1 must2 needn’t3 shall4 can5 might；may6 needn’t cost7 must8 should9 mustn’t 10 Shall 11 should 12 wouldn’t13 can 14 would 15 will 16 must be 17 might 18 can’t19 may 20 must be joking 21 should have forgiven 22 couldn’t23 must have been 24 could have arrived 25 needn’t have woken26 needn’t have brought 27 can 28 knew。

【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.A. don’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. wasn’t knowingD. wouldn’t know3. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh I’d rather you _____.”A. don’tB. hadn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. It has been raining for a day but eventhough it hadn’t rained we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. won’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get5. “Do you know his address?” “No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew liveB. knew livesC. know livesD. know lived6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes it is. Woul d you like to join us?”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not f allenC. should fallD. were to fall8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’sheat the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11. I forget where I read the article or I _____ it to you now. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shoul dn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. ______ smoking he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given up w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would18. “Do you know his address?” “No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew liveB. knew lives w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. know livesD. know lived19. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall20. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly21.________ fired your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be22.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would23.—Excuse me. But I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____have my compu ter if you don’t take care of it .A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t24. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t25. I ______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t26. There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t27. I was on the highway when this car went past fol. Lowed by a police car. They ______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done28. —I’ve taken someone else’s gree n sweater by mistake.—It ______ Harry’s. He always wears green.A. has to beB. will beC. mustn’t beD. could be29. — Catherine I have cleaned the room for you.— Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done30. —Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.—She _______. I’ve already borrowed one.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t【答案与解析】1.【解析】选B.It’s time you did 为It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。

【优选试题】名校模拟试题及其答案1.“ I still haven’ t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “ It’ s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would2.If I hadn’ t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.A. don ’ t knowB. hadn’ t knownC. wasn ’ t knowingD. wouldn’ t know3.“ I ’ ve told everyone about it.” “ Oh I ’ d rather you _____.”A. don ’ tB. hadn’tC. couldn ’ tD. wouldn’t4.It has been raining for a day but eventhough it hadn’ t rained we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can ’ t getB. won ’ t getC. hadn ’ t gotD. wouldn’ t get5.“ Do you know his address?” “ No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew liveB. knew livesC. know livesD. know lived6.“ Isn ’ t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?d”you“likY e stoitjoinis. Woul us? ”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of sevenwith the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.8.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored9.If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’ sheat the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11.I forget where I read the article or I _____ it to you now. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A.will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing12.“ It looks as if he were drunk.” “ So it does. _____.”A. He ’ d better give up drinkingB.He shouldn’ t have drunk so muchC.Health is more important than drinkD.I wonder why he is always doing so13.“ Mary looks hot and dry” “ So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14.“ He will come tomorrow.” “ But I’ d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16.______ smoking he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given up w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC.Did he give D. If he gave up17.“ I still haven’ t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “ It’ s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would18.“ Do you know his address?” “ No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”19.A. wouldn ’ t have fallenB. had not fallenC.should fall D. were to fall20. Without the air to hold some of the sun the earth’s heatnight ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly21.________ fired your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be22.You can ’ t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would23.— Excuse me. But I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____have my computer if you don’ t take care of it .A. shan ’ tB. might notC. needn’ tD. shouldn’t24. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise he wouldn’ t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’ tD. can’t25. I ______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn’ tB. couldn’ tC. mustn’ tD. needn’t26.There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot inthe driving school.27.I was on the highway when this car went past fol. Lowed by a police car. They ______ atleast 150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done28. — I ’ ve taken someone else’nsweatergree by mistake.—It ______ Harry’ s. He always wears green.29. — Catherine I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn ’ t doB. needn’donethaveC. mustn ’ t doD. shouldn’ t have done30. — Lucy doesn ’ t mind lending you her dictionary.—She _______. I’ ve already borrowed one.A. can ’ tB. mustn’ tC. needn’ tD. shouldn’t【答案与分析】1.【分析】 B.It ’ s time you did It ’ s time you thankedAunt Lucy for her present 之略。

2019年高三联考题1. （北京朝阳2019届高三二模）Not every prisoner can travel, and we have strict and fair regulations. Those selected ______ have performed well in the prison and a re going to be released soon.A. co uldB. mightC. mustD. should【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

根据“Not every prisoner call travel，and we have strict and fair regulations．”的提示，说明对外出旅行的囚犯有严格的规定，他们必须在监狱里表现良好，并且是即将释放的人，因此用must。

2．(江西百校2019届高三模拟考试) I am going to buy the overcoat if the shopowner lower the price.A．must B．should C．could D．will【答案】D【解析】主要考查情态动词。

分析句意：如果店主（）降价，我打算买这件外衣。

A．must 必须；B．should应该；两项均不符合实际情况，应排除。

C．could能够；此句为真实条件句用could表过去，与主句中am going to（表将来）相矛盾。

故排除。

D．will愿意，最恰当。

3. 【2019·天津十二所重点学校联考】If you want to book tickets for the 2019 Olympic Games,just call 00952019．It ___ be simpler．A．mustn't B．won't C．needn't D．couldn't【答案】D【解析】考查否定+比较级表示最高级的用法。

2019年高考英语一轮复习语法对点讲练情态动词和虚拟语气新人教版Ⅰ.语法知识1．(xx·天津卷)No one ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need答案与解析A句意：没有人能比他再慷慨大方的啦！他是个心地善良的人。

由句意知A项正确。

2．(xx·辽宁卷)Harry is feeling unfortable. He ________ too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk答案与解析D句意：现在亨利感到不舒服，在昨晚的聚会上他一定喝多了。

由句意知此处应是对过去发生的事情进行推测。

must have done常表对过去的肯定推测“过去一定干过某事”；can't/couldn't常用于否定推测；选项B、C显然不合句意。

故选项D正确。

3．(xx·陕西卷)My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would答案与解析A句意：妈妈建议本周末我们应该换口味出去吃。

suggest作“建议”后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气should do sth. (should可省略)表示“应该做某事”。

故A项正确。

4．(xx·江西卷)When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need答案与解析B句意：当我还是小孩子时，什么时候想看电视就可以看。