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中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear) 副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft 变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比(变速比）transmission gear ratio 传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure 速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump （input pump ）液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load变形deformation摆线齿轮cycloidal gear 摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ；change wheel 变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面粗糙度surface roughness不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design，PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽数Geneva numerate侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shapedshaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ，hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter；rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat—face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打滑slipping带传动belt driving单列轴承single row bearing单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear；virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number；virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction 当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导程lead导程角lead angle等效质量equivalent mass（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load rating发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non—contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line；standard pitch line 分度圆reference circle; standard （cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone；standard pitch cone封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient钢丝软轴wire soft shaft根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam惯性力矩moment of inertia ，shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force冠轮crown gear轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob过度切割undercutting耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动率sliding ratio环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm缓冲装置shocks；shock—absorber机械machinery机械平衡balance of machinery机械设计machine design；mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case—based design,CBD 基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone极限位置extreme （or limiting）position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing，CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integratedmanufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment；calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment间隙backlash减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight—side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple轮坯blank螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ，helical line模块化设计modular design, MD模数module磨损abrasion ；wear；scratching耐磨性wear resistance内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring啮合engagement, mesh，gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action盘形转子disk—like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏（心）距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric切齿深度depth of cut曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved—shoe follower曲线运动curvilinear motion全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion人字齿轮herringbone gear润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile输出轴output shaft实际啮合线actual line of action双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point太阳轮sun gear特性characteristics图册、图谱atlas图解法graphical method退火anneal陀螺仪gyroscope外力external force 外形尺寸boundary dimension网上设计on-net design，OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism位移displacement蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗轮worm gear无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance—to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train旋转运动rotary motion压力角pressure angle应力图stress diagram应力—应变图stress—strain diagram优化设计optimal design油杯oil bottle有效圆周力effective circle force圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副cylindric pair圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆锥滚子tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角cone angle运动副kinematic pair运动粘度kenematic viscosity载荷load展成法generating直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直径系数diametral quotient直径系列diameter series直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm质量mass中心距center distance中心距变动center distance change中径mean diameter终止啮合点final contact，end of contact 周节pitch轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承合金bearing alloy轴承座bearing block轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴向axial direction 轴向齿廓axial tooth profile转动副revolute (turning）pair转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed转轴revolving shaft转子rotor装配条件assembly condition锥齿轮bevel gear锥顶common apex of cone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm 准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear自由度degree of freedom, mobility总重合度total contact ratio总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency；overall efficiency组成原理theory of constitution组合齿形composite tooth form组合安装stack mounting最少齿数minimum teeth number最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frame电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass valve 速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro valve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator（shift torwer）先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control valve。
图3-2 弹簧离合器2.变速箱从其安装图，所有大批量生产的现代卡车所采用的阶梯变速箱可分为下列几类：1）由控制类型：手动换档变速箱和自动换挡变速箱；2）通过齿轮组合传动类型：固定轴式和行星式。
自动换挡变速箱在最近得到越来越广泛的应用，手动换档变速箱可细分为：1）单范围变速；2）直接驱动变速器（汽车型）；3）多范围的变速。
变速箱通常设计有四个或五个速度。
单范围变速箱（图3 – 3a型）由两个轴与离合器轴连接的传动齿轮轴1以及与减速器连接的主轴（驱动）3。
滑动齿轮可以相啮合，齿轮4与齿轮5在主轴上硬性安装，从而提供不同的传动比。
当在中立位置时，驱动齿轮轴和主轴不啮合而没有运动，此时将是从发动机传动。
这种类型的一个五速变速箱的安装。
在变速箱直接驱动输入(驱动)轴可直接耦合到输出轴上，在这种情况下，变速箱不再作为一个减速器。
这张图（图3-3b型）显示了包含有3轴的传动传动齿轮轴1，通过恒定耦合的齿轮7连接到传动齿轮轴的副轴6以及主轴3。
这是一个驱动齿轮轴的附加部分。
滑动齿轮2以上的花键轴主要从事移动的传输，它配备了5档安装在副轴上。
一旦齿轮2和齿轮8啮合将得到直接的驱动，这将来自传动齿轮轴的扭矩直接传输向主轴。
从而使副轴的运行空闲。
一个有5级直接驱动范围的变速箱被用于卡车。
多范围的变速箱（图3 – 3c型）使得它有可能得到与齿轮的几对需要援助的齿轮比。
虽然这些传输效率更低，但是他们有一个更广泛的齿轮口粮，而且提供一个在所有的速度范围都容易逆转的能力，这是拖拉机上非常重要的特点。
图3-3 变速箱3．万能杆传动万向节传动应用于现代拖拉机和卡车（取决于安装图和机械设计），因此可能具有不同的结构[9]。
这是两个半万向和全万向节传动轴的主要类型。
一个半万向节是一个铰链连接，可用于传输之间小角度（最多5“）旋转轴的扭矩。
这种接头主要被安装在拖拉机的离合器轴和变速箱主传动轴之间，主要是因为当拖拉机在不平坦的地面移动时，他们不准确了。
中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear) 副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft 变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比(变速比)transmission gear ratio 传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure 速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load变形deformation摆线齿轮cycloidal gear 摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面粗糙度surface roughness不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽数Geneva numerate侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shapedshaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打滑slipping带传动belt driving单列轴承single row bearing单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction 当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导程lead导程角lead angle等效质量equivalent mass（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load rating发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line 分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient钢丝软轴wire soft shaft根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force冠轮crown gear轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob过度切割undercutting耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动率sliding ratio环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber机械machinery机械平衡balance of machinery机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integratedmanufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment间隙backlash减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple轮坯blank螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line模块化设计modular design, MD模数module磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching耐磨性wear resistance内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric切齿深度depth of cut曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线运动curvilinear motion全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion人字齿轮herringbone gear润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile输出轴output shaft实际啮合线actual line of action双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point太阳轮sun gear特性characteristics图册、图谱atlas图解法graphical method退火anneal陀螺仪gyroscope外力external force 外形尺寸boundary dimension网上设计on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism位移displacement蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗轮worm gear无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio 行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train旋转运动rotary motion压力角pressure angle应力图stress diagram应力—应变图stress-strain diagram优化设计optimal design油杯oil bottle有效圆周力effective circle force圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱副cylindric pair圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆锥滚子tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角cone angle运动副kinematic pair运动粘度kenematic viscosity载荷load展成法generating直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直径系数diametral quotient直径系列diameter series直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm质量mass中心距center distance中心距变动center distance change中径mean diameter终止啮合点final contact, end of contact 周节pitch轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承合金bearing alloy轴承座bearing block轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial tooth profile 转动副revolute (turning) pair转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed转轴revolving shaft转子rotor装配条件assembly condition锥齿轮bevel gear锥顶common apex of cone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm 准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear自由度degree of freedom, mobility总重合度total contact ratio总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理theory of constitution组合齿形composite tooth form组合安装stack mounting最少齿数minimum teeth number最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frame电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass valve 速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro valve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control valve。
汽车、汽车零部件、配件中英文对照表汽车类 Automobile English整车 Finished Automobile轿车 Passenger Car休旅车 Recreational Vehicle (RV)小型商用车(3.5吨以下)Light Duty Commercial Car(Less Than 3.5 Tons)大型商用车(3.5吨以上)Heavy Duty Commercial Car(More Than 3.5 Tons)散装车 Bulk Truck搅拌车 Mixer Truck环境卫生车 Garbage Truck液罐车 Refueling Truck倾卸车 Dumper Truck曳引车 Tractor Truck消防车 Fire Fighting Truck堆高机 Forklift拖板车 Pallet Truck运钞车 Armor Cash Carrier冷气客车 Air-Conditioned Car冷冻车 Freezer Car拖车 Trailer车体打造(改装) Car Body Building (Refitting)瓦斯车 LPG Car底盘车 Chasis Truck引擎零件 Engine Parts引擎 Engine引擎波司 Engine Bush引擎修理包 Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件 Engine Parts凸轮轴 Camshaft凸轮轴链轮 Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器 Tensioner曲轴 Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘 Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片 Crankshaft Bearing汽门 Valve汽门座 Valve Seat汽门摇臂 Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖 Rocker Cover汽门弹簧 Valve Spring汽门导管 Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套 Cylinder Liner汽缸体 Cylinder Block波司垫片 Washer活塞 Piston活塞肖 Piston Pin活塞环 Piston Ring活塞衬套 Piston Liner飞轮 Flywheel飞轮环齿轮 Ring Gear of Flywheel 时规炼条/皮带 Timing Chain/Belt 连杆 Connecting Rod连杆轴承片 Connecting Rod Bearing 摇臂轴 Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁 Valve Cotter止推垫片 Thrust Washer共鸣箱 Resonator喷油嘴 Injection Nozzle燃料系统 Fueling System油箱 Fuel Tank油箱浮筒 Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器 Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖 Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管 Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊 Air Cleaner Element消音器 Exhaust Muffler排气歧管 Exhaust Manifold排气管 Exhaust Pipe进气歧管 Intake Manifold节流阀 Throttle Valve燃油管 Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦 Fuel Pump燃油滤清器 Fuel Filter触媒转化器 Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器 Diesel Particulate Filter 时规炼条/皮带外盖 Timing Chain/Belt Cover 燃料系统 Fueling System废气回收管 EGR Tube冷却系统 Cooling System水箱 Radiator水管 Water Hose水箱水管 Radiator Hose水帮浦 Water Pump水箱风扇 Radiator Fan风扇 Fan副水箱 Auxiliary Radiator节温器 Thermostat调节器 Regulator水箱支架 Radiator Mounting冷却系统 Cooling SystemA/C风扇 A/C Fan润滑系统 Lubrication System油底壳 Oil Pan自排车用滤油器 Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission机油尺 Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦 Oil Pump机油滤清器 Oil Filter机油滤网 Oil Strainer润滑系统 Lubrication System机油尺导管 Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统 Air-conditioning System冷气总成 A/C Assembly冷气配管 A/C Hose冷气导风管 A/C Duct冷气压缩机 A/C Compressor冷凝器 A/C Condenser暖气总成 Heater Assembly鼓风机 Blower Assembly蒸发器 Evaporator冷媒管 A/C Pipe储液瓶 A/C Receiver空调相关零件 A/C Related Components空气清净机 Air Purifier空调滤网 A/C Filter空调系统 Air-conditioning System提速器 Actuator车身钣金件 Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑 Engine Mounting引擎盖 Engine Hood车身 Car Body车门 Door Panel车顶板 Roof底盘及其另件 Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架 Frame门框 Sash保险杆 Bumper钣金件 Stamping Parts叶子板 Fender横梁 Cross Member行李箱盖 Trunk Lid车柱 Pillar车身钣金件 Body & Stamping Parts支架 Bracket补强板 Reinforcement Plate底盘系统 Chassis System下臂 Lower Arm上臂 Upper Arm手刹车拉柄 Parking Brake Lever支柱总成 Strut Assembly方向盘 Steering Wheel比例阀 Proportional Valve主轴、副轴 Mainshaft / Countershaft 平衡杆 Stabilizer Bar扭力杆 Torsion Bar刹车分泵 Brake Cylinder刹车来令片 Brake Lining Shoe刹车油管(软) Brake Hose刹车油管(硬) Brake Tube刹车真空倍力器 Brake Vacuum Booster 刹车总泵 Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成 Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统 Power Steering System 动力转向油管 Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦 Power Steering Pump控制拉线 Control Cable排档杆 Shift Lever排档头 Knob球形接头 Ball Joint等速接头 C.V. Joint传动轴 Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧 Leaf Spring鼓、碟式刹车器 Drum / Disc Brake Assembly 鼓式刹车盘 Brake Drum碟式刹车盘 Brake Disc辅助气囊 Air Bag踏板 Pedal齿轮 Gear横拉杆接头 Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧 Coil Spring避震器 Shock Absorber转向连杆 Steering Linkage转向节臂 Knuckle转向齿轮箱 Steering Gear Box转向机柱 Steering Column转向总成 Steering Assembly离合器分泵 Clutch Cylinder离合器片 Clutch Disc离合器外壳 Clutch Case离合器总成 Clutch Assembly离合器总泵 Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承 Clutch Release Bearing变速箱 Transmission Box变速箱外壳 Transmission Case曳力杆 Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆 Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber底盘系统 Chassis System自排变速箱修理包 Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits齿条 Gear Rack刹车真空管 Brake Boost Vacuum Tube车轮系统 Wheeling System轮毂 Wheel Hub轮胎 Tire轮胎汽门嘴 Tire Valve中文产品名称Chinese英文产品名称English轮圈 Wheel Disk轮圈盖 Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬) Inner Tire (Flap)车轮系统 Wheeling System电装品 Electrical Parts电瓶 Battery中央门控 Central Door Lock分电盘 Distributor火星塞 Spark Plug汽车用电子钟 Digital Clock汽车音响 Car Audio防盗器 Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆 Wiper / Linkage保险丝座 Fuse Seat保险丝 Fuse洗涤壶 Windshield Washer配线 Wire Harness马达类 Motor高压线组 Ignition Cable喇叭 Horn发电机(零件) Alternator (Components) 开关类 Switch蜂鸣器 Buzzer预热塞 Glow Plug仪表 Combination Meter灯泡 Bulb灯类 Lamp点火线圈 Ignition Coil继电器 Relay倒车雷达 Reverse Sensor电池充电器 Battery Charger闪光器 Flasher省电器 Energy Saving Unit端子 Terminal电动座椅装置 Power Seat Unit马达零件 Motor Components电装品 Electrical Parts汽车用光盘 Car CD汽车用液晶显示器 Car LCD调整器 Regulator整流器 Rectifier电子点火器 Ignition Module倒车显示器 Rear View Display定速器 Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合 HID Ballast Complete Set for HeadlightsLED 灯 LED Lamp车灯控制器 Lighting Controller点火线圈模块 Ignition Coil Module 外装品 Exterior Parts水箱饰罩 Radiator Grille天线 Antenna车身护条 Side Protector防撞护垫 Bumper Pad后视镜 Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志 Ornament Mark轮弧 Fender Trim挡泥板 Mud Guard扰流板 Spoiler前防撞杆 Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆 Grard Assy (Rear)外装品 Exterior Parts内装品 Interior Parts仪表板 Instrument Panel中央置物箱 Console孔塞 Grommet Plug地毯 Floor Mat安全带 Seat Belt车门扶手 Door Armrest车门把手 Door Handle车门锁 Door Lock车顶内衬 Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄 Window Lifter Handle车窗升降机 Window Lifter防水衬条 Weatherstrip油量表 Fuel Gauge门饰板 Door Trim室内镜 Room Mirror音响喇叭盖 Speaker Cover(电动)座椅 (Electric) Seat顶蓬 Headlining烟灰缸 Ashtray各类隔音垫 All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条 Garnish / Trim仪表饰板 Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板 Sunvisor压条 Moulding点烟器 Cigar Lighter备胎板 Trim for Spare Tire天窗 Sun Roof后置物板 Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板 Rear Trunk Trim内装品 Interior Parts仪表板支架 Instrumental Panel Mounting其它 Others随车工具 Tools千斤顶 Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳 Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment各类孔盖 Cap、Cover扣具 Cargo Lash夹片、管束 Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型 Clay Model and Master Model油封 Oil Seal门铰链 Door Hinge故障标志 Reflector玻璃类 Glass修理业 Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金 Powder Metallurgy轴承 Bearing塑料件 Plastic Parts隔热材 Heat Insulator电子件 Electrical Parts垫片类 Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing碳刷 Carbon Brush管类 Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类 Bushing弹簧 SpringEnglish模、夹、治、检具 Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge橡胶件 Rubber Parts帮浦类 Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝 Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器类 Filter锁 Lock镜类 Mirror铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)引擎盖铰链 Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链 Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑 Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计 CAD/CAM Car Body Design汽车清洁保养用品 Cosmetics for Automobile涂料 Paints合成木材 Synthetic Wood电磁阀 Solenoid Valve热水阀 Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀 Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽 Glass Run双面胶带 Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵 Catalytic Converter Mate 黑烟过滤器 Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器 Extinguisher零组件用材料 Components Materials汽车用行动电话 Car Hand-free Mobile Phone 汽车保全系统 Car Security System汽车导航系统 Car Navigation System人造革 Artificial Leather铭板 Nameplate汽车用计算机 Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪 Wireless Tire Monitor汽车内装用牛皮 Leather for Car Interior打蜡机 Buffer (Car Polisher)金属表面处理(材料) Metal Surface Treatment (Material)插接件 Connector Clip胎压不足警示器 Tire Low Pressure Indicator 温度感应器 Water Temperature Sensor油压感应器 Oil Pressure Sensor机油 Engine Oil中文产品名称英文产品名称English自动变速箱油 Automatic Transmission Oil 油品添加剂 Oil Additive热处理 Heat Treatment自行车类 Bicycle整车 Finished Bicycle一般自行车 Regular Bicycle三轮车 Tricycle协力车 Tandem Bicycle城市车 ATB孩童车 Junveniles Bicycle室内运动车(健身车) Exerciser单轮车 Unicycle无链式自行车 Chainless Bicycle登山车 Mountain Bicycle越野车 Trekking Bicycle跑车（自由车） Racing Bicycle电动自行车 Electrical Bicycle折叠式自行车 Folding Bicycle海滩车 Beach Bicycle(电动)滑板车 (Electric) Kick Board其它特种自行车 Other Special-purpose Bicycles避震脚踏车 Suspension Bicycle传动件 Transmission曲柄组 Chainwheel & Crank飞轮 Flywheel链条 Chain变速杆 Shift Lever变速器 Derailleur电动自行车马达 Electric Bicycle Motor电动自行车控制器 Electric Bicycle Driver 齿轮箱 Gear Box车轮及刹车 Wheel and Brake轮胎 Tire夹式刹车器 Caliper Brake快拆 Quick Release花鼓 Hub & Free HubEnglish液压式刹车器 Hydraulic Brake脚刹车器 Coaster Brake碟式刹车器 Disk Brake轮圈 Rim辐条/辐帽 Spoke/Nipple悬臂式刹车器 Cantilever Brake 控制拉线 Control Cable刹车来令片 Brake Lining Shoe 配件 Accessories铃 Bell反光片 Reflector水壶架 Bottle Cage打气筒 Floor Pump商标贴纸 Sticker货架 Luggage Carrier速度表 Speed Meter喇叭 Horn电灯 Dynamo / Lighting Set辅助轮 Training Wheel挡泥板 Mud Guard / Fender头盔 Helmet锁 Lock链盖 Chain Cover篮 Basket后视镜 Rear Mirror车体 Body车架 Frame把手 Handle Bar中轴组件（天心） Bottom Bracket Parts 车手带 Handle Strap车头组件 Headset前叉 Front Fork前叉肩 Fork Crown后叉端 Rear Fork End座杆 Seat Post座杆束 Seat Post Clamp停车支架 Kickstand接头 Lug & Shell辅助把手 Bar End竖管 Stem螺帽/螺栓/螺丝 Nut/Bolt/Screw避震前叉 Suspension Fork避震器 Shock Absorber三通管 3-way Pipe五通管 5-way Pipe车架材料 Frame Materials其它 Others座垫 Saddles水壶架 Bottle Cage夹器固定座 Pivot定趾器 Toe Clip闪光灯 Flasher趾夹带 Toe Strap把手套 Grip塑料件 Plastic Parts脚踏板 Pedal碳刷 Carbon Brush弹簧 Spring轮圈盖 Wheel Cover锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)导线 Cable模、夹、治、检具 Die,Fixture,Jig & Checking Gauge橡胶件 Rubber Parts生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment座垫套 Saddle Cover涂料 Paints充电器 Charger温度记录器 Temperature Recorder电池容量计 Battery Capacity Indicator电动自行车电路设计Electric Bicycle Circuit Design电动自行车电池组 Electric Bicycle Battery Set 机车类 Motorcycle整车 Finished Motorcycle50CC以下机车 Less Than 50CC Motorcycle50~150CC机车 50~150CC Motorcycle150CC以上机车 More Than 150CC Motorcycle残障专用车 Motorcycle for Handicap电动机车 Electric Motorcycle其它电动辅助车辆 Other Electric Auxiliary Vehicles多功能休闲车 ATV引擎零件 Engine Parts汽缸 Cylinder化油器 Carburetor引擎 Engine引擎零件 Engine Parts引擎盖 Engine Cover水箱 Radiator火星塞 Spark Plug凸轮 Cam凸轮轴 Camshaft凸轮轴链条 Cam Chain凸轮链条张力器 Cam Chain Tensioner曲轴 Crankshaft曲轴箱 Crankcase曲轴箱盖 Crankcase Cover汽门 Valve汽门座 Valve Seat汽门导管 Valve Guide汽缸头 Cylinder Head汽缸头侧盖 Cylinder Head Side Cover 油帮浦 Oil Pump后轮驱动座 Rear Wheel Drive Seat活塞 Piston活塞肖 Piston Pin活塞环 Piston Ring连杆 Connecting Rod涡轮增压器 Turbo-Supercharger脚踏起动机杆 Kick Starter齿轮变速零件 Gear Shift Parts机油冷却器 Oil Cooler离合器 Clutch离合器座 Clutch Plate离合器杆 Clutch Lever变速箱 Transmission Box油管 Fuel Pipe汽门锁 Valve Cotter火星塞盖 Plug Cover齿轮衬套 Gear Bushing曲轴肖 Crank Shaft Pin炼条调整器 Tensioner节流阀 Throttle Valve离合器来令片 Clutch Lining齿轮轴 Gear Axle马达轴 Motor Axle传动轴 Transmission Axle车体及电装 Body and Electrical Parts灯类 Lamp工具 Tool中心盖 Center Cover反光片 Reflector引擎罩盖 Air Shroud / Cylinder方向把手 Steering Handle主滑动模轮组件 Primary Sheave Assembly主脚架 Main Stand交流发电机(零件) A.C. Generator (Components) 行李箱 Luggage Box冷却风扇 Cooling Fan把手盖 Handle Cover车体盖 Body Cover拉杆 Handle Lever油杯 Fuel Cup Assembly油箱 Fuel Tank空气滤清器 Air Cleaner刹车来令片 Brake Shoe刹车鼓 Brake Drum刹车盘 Brake Disk刹车踏板 Brake Pedal刹车总成 Brake Assembly前叉 Front Fork前叉顶梁 Fork Top Bridge 前护盖 Front Fender后视镜 Back Mirror后悬吊系统 Rear Suspension 风扇盖 Air Shroud飞轮 Flywheel座垫 Seat侧脚架 Side Stand侧盖 Side Cover排气消音器 Exhaust Muffler 后架 Carrier发电机 Alternator传动轴总成 Secondary Sheave Assembly 摇臂 Rocker Arm煞车踏板 Brake Pedal节流把手 Throttle Grip脚踏板 Board / Footrest脚踏杆 Kick Crank Assembly电圈 Starter电瓶 Battery配线 Wire Harness碳刷 Carbon Brush仪表 Meter调整器 Regulator轮胎 Tire轮圈 Wheel Disk轮毂 Wheel Hub导线 Cable挡泥板 Fender机车链轮 Chain灯泡 Bulb燃油滤清器 Fuel Strainer Assembly避震器 Shock Absorber点火线圈 Ignition Coil转向主干 Steering Stem Comp链条 Chain链条盖 Chain Case继电器 Relay触媒转化器 Catalytic Converter排气管 Exhaust Pipe吊架 Hanger控制拉线 Control Cable活性碳罐 Canister油箱浮筒 Tank Float机油浮筒 Oil Float档位调整器 Gear Position Indicator端子 Terminal电动机车控制器 Electric Motorcycle Driver把手座 Grip Holder马达类 Motor马达零件 Motor Components避震器前后活塞杆 Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber其它 Others油封 Oil Seal舌簧阀 Reed Valve钣金件 Stamping Parts防盗器 Burglar Alarm闪光器 Flasher贴纸 Sticker轴承 Bearing开关类 Switch塑料件 Plastic Parts电子件 Electrical Parts垫片 Gasket管类 Tube or Pipe弹簧 Spring模、夹、治、检具 Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge辐条/辐帽 Spoke/Nipple齿轮 Gear橡胶件 Rubber Parts帮浦类 Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝 Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器 Filter铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)锁 Lock生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & PaintingEquipment铭板 Name Plate油土及基准模型 Clay Model and Master Model地毯 Carpet涂料 Paints握把 Grip置物袋 Carriage Bag机车座垫用牛皮 Leather for Motorcycle Seat铁路车辆类 Railroad Vehicle铁路车辆制造及修理 Railroad Vehicle Manufacture& Repair铁路车辆零件 Railroad Vehicle Parts铁路扣夹 Clip for Railroad1:39 | 添加评论 | 发送消息 | 固定链接 | 引用通告 (0) | 写入博客2月1日Risk Priority NumberRisk Priority Number (from Failure Modes and Effects Analysis)DefinitionFailure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is a systematic, proactive method of evaluating a process. An FMEA identifies the opportunities for failure, or "failure modes," in each step of the process. Each failure mode gets a numeric score that quantifies (a) likelihood that the failure will occur, (b) likelihood that the failure will be detected, and (c) the amount of harm or damage the failure mode may cause to a person or to equipment. The product of these three scores is the Risk Priority Number (RPN) for that failure mode. The sum of the RPNs for the failure modes is the overall RPN for the process. As an organization works to improve a process, it can anticipate and compare the effects of proposed changes by calculating hypothetical RPNs of different scenarios. Just remember that the RPN is a measurefor comparison within one process only; it is not a measure for comparing risk between processes or organizations.Formula: The Risk Priority Number, or RPN, is a numeric assessment of risk assigned to a process, or steps in a process, as part of Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA), in which a team assigns each failure mode numeric values that quantify likelihood of occurrence, likelihood of detection, and severity of impact.GoalDecrease the RPN for a given high-risk process by 50 percent within 1 year.Data Collection PlanUsing the Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) Tool, conduct a thorough analysis of a high-risk process in the organization, assigning numeric values to each failure mode per the instructions, and generate an RPN. Recalculate the estimated RPN each time you consider a change to the process, to evaluate the possible impact of the change. Recalculate the actual RPN only after a change has been tested and made a permanent part of the process.根据FMEA 分析过程进行RPN （ Risk Priority Number －风险顺序数）和CA （ CriticalityAnalysis －危害度分析）风险分析，根据风险分析结果确定改进要点，制定并实施改进措施计划，评价改进效果，完成潜在故障的闭环控制。
汽车零部件中英文对照表汽车类Automobile English整车Finished Automobile轿车Passenger Car休旅车Recreational Vehicle (RV) 小型商用车(3.5吨以下) Light Duty Commercial Car (Less Than 3.5 Tons)大型商用车(3.5吨以上)Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons)散装车Bulk Truck搅拌车Mixer Truck环境卫生车Garbage Truck液罐车Refueling Truck倾卸车Dumper Truck曳引车Tractor Truck消防车Fire Fighting Truck堆高机Forklift拖板车Pallet Truck运钞车Armor Cash Carrier冷气客车Air-Conditioned Car冷冻车Freezer Car拖车Trailer车体打造(改装) Car Body Building (Refitting)瓦斯车LPG Car底盘车Chasis Truck引擎零件Engine Parts引擎Engine引擎波司Engine Bush引擎修理包Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件Engine Parts凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链轮Sprocket Camshaft 皮带张力器Tensioner曲轴Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘Crankshaft Pulley 曲轴轴承片Crankshaft Bearing 汽门Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门摇臂Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖Rocker Cover汽门弹簧Valve Spring汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套Cylinder Liner汽缸体Cylinder Block波司垫片Washer活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Piston Ring活塞衬套Piston Liner飞轮Flywheel飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel 时规炼条/皮带Timing Chain/Belt连杆Connecting Rod连杆轴承片Connecting Rod Bearing 摇臂轴Rocker Arm Shaft 汽门锁Valve Cotter止推垫片Thrust Washer共鸣箱Resonator喷油嘴Injection Nozzle燃料系统Fueling System油箱Fuel Tank油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover 空气滤清器导管Air Intake Tube 空气滤蕊Air Cleaner Element 消音器Exhaust Muffler排气歧管Exhaust Manifold排气管Exhaust Pipe进气歧管Intake Manifold节流阀Throttle Valve燃油管Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦Fuel Pump燃油滤清器Fuel Filter触媒转化器Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器Diesel Particulate Filter 时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Chain/Belt Cover 燃料系统Fueling System废气回收管EGR Tube冷却系统Cooling System水箱Radiator水管Water Hose水箱水管Radiator Hose水帮浦Water Pump水箱风扇Radiator Fan风扇Fan副水箱Auxiliary Radiator节温器Thermostat调节器Regulator水箱支架Radiator Mounting冷却系统Cooling SystemA/C风扇A/C Fan润滑系统Lubrication System油底壳Oil Pan自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission机油尺Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦Oil Pump机油滤清器Oil Filter机油滤网Oil Strainer润滑系统Lubrication System机油尺导管Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统Air-conditioning System冷气总成A/C Assembly冷气配管A/C Hose冷气导风管A/C Duct冷气压缩机A/C Compressor冷凝器A/C Condenser暖气总成Heater Assembly鼓风机Blower Assembly蒸发器Evaporator冷媒管A/C Pipe储液瓶A/C Receiver空调相关零件A/C Related Components 空气清净机Air Purifier 空调滤网A/C Filter空调系统Air-conditioning System提速器Actuator引擎支撑Engine Mounting引擎盖Engine Hood车身Car Body车门Door Panel车顶板Roof底盘及其另件Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架Frame门框Sash保险杆Bumper钣金件Stamping Parts叶子板Fender横梁Cross Member行李箱盖Trunk Lid车柱Pillar支架Bracket补强板Reinforcement Plate底盘系统Chassis System下臂Lower Arm上臂Upper Arm手剎车拉柄Parking Brake Lever支柱总成Strut Assembly方向盘Steering Wheel比例阀Proportional Valve主轴、副轴Mainshaft / Countershaft 平衡杆Stabilizer Bar扭力杆T orsion Bar剎车分泵Brake Cylinder剎车来令片Brake Lining Shoe剎车油管(软) Brake Hose剎车油管(硬) Brake Tube剎车真空倍力器Brake Vacuum Booster 剎车总泵Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统Power Steering System 动力转向油管Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦Power Steering Pump控制拉线Control Cable排档杆Shift Lever排档头Knob球形接头Ball Joint等速接头C.V. Joint传动轴Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧Leaf Spring鼓、碟式剎车器Drum / Disc Brake Assembly 鼓式剎车盘Brake Drum碟式剎车盘Brake Disc辅助气囊Air Bag踏板Pedal齿轮Gear横拉杆接头Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧Coil Spring避震器Shock Absorber转向连杆Steering Linkage转向节臂Knuckle转向齿轮箱Steering Gear Box转向机柱Steering Column转向总成Steering Assembly离合器分泵Clutch Cylinder离合器片Clutch Disc离合器外壳Clutch Case离合器总成Clutch Assembly离合器总泵Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承Clutch Release Bearing变速箱Transmission Box变速箱外壳Transmission Case曳力杆Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber底盘系统Chassis System自排变速箱修理包Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits齿条Gear Rack剎车真空管Brake Boost Vacuum Tube车轮系统Wheeling System 轮毂Wheel Hub轮胎Tire轮胎汽门嘴Tire Valve中文产品名称Chinese英文产品名称English轮圈Wheel Disk轮圈盖Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬) Inner Tire (Flap) 车轮系统Wheeling System 电装品Electrical Parts电瓶Battery中央门控Central Door Lock分电盘Distributor火星塞Spark Plug汽车用电子钟Digital Clock汽车音响Car Audio防盗器Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆Wiper / Linkage保险丝座Fuse Seat保险丝Fuse洗涤壶Windshield Washer配线Wire Harness马达类Motor高压线组Ignition Cable喇叭Horn发电机(零件) Alternator (Components) 开关类Switch蜂鸣器Buzzer预热塞Glow Plug仪表Combination Meter灯泡Bulb灯类Lamp点火线圈Ignition Coil继电器Relay倒车雷达Reverse Sensor电池充电器Battery Charger闪光器Flasher省电器Energy Saving Unit端子Terminal电动座椅装置Power Seat Unit 马达零件Motor Components 电装品Electrical Parts汽车用光盘Car CD汽车用液晶显示器Car LCD调整器Regulator整流器Rectifier电子点火器Ignition Module倒车显示器Rear View Display定速器Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合HID Ballast Complete Set for Headlights LED 灯LED Lamp车灯控制器Lighting Controller点火线圈模块Ignition Coil Module外装品Exterior Parts水箱饰罩Radiator Grille天线Antenna车身护条Side Protector防撞护垫Bumper Pad后视镜Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志Ornament Mark 轮弧Fender Trim挡泥板Mud Guard扰流板Spoiler前防撞杆Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆Grard Assy (Rear)外装品Exterior Parts内装品Interior Parts仪表板Instrument Panel中央置物箱Console孔塞Grommet Plug地毯Floor Mat安全带Seat Belt车门扶手Door Armrest车门把手Door Handle车门锁Door Lock车顶内衬Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄Window Lifter Handle 车窗升降机Window Lifter 防水衬条Weatherstrip油量表Fuel Gauge门饰板Door Trim室内镜Room Mirror音响喇叭盖Speaker Cover(电动)座椅(Electric) Seat顶蓬Headlining烟灰缸Ashtray。
安全系数safety factor板料冲压sheet metal parts半导体元件semiconductor element变速箱gearbox变速箱体gearbox casing变形deformation变形力deforming force变压器transformer标准件standard component不定积分indefinite integral步进电机stepper motor残余应力residual stress插齿gear shaping超声传感器ultrasonic sensor车床lathe车刀lathe tool车架automotive chassis车削turning尺寸标注size making齿轮gear齿轮齿条pinion and rack齿轮加工gear machining触发器flip-flop传动transmission/drive磁路magnetic circles粗加工rough machining脆性材料brittleness material淬火hardening淬火冷却quench弹簧spring弹性elasticity挡板orifice plate刀尖nose of tool刀具cutter/tool导轨lead rail倒角rounding chamfer倒数/微分diffferential coefficient电动机electromotor电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire-cutting 电路circuit垫片spacer垫圈washer调质hardening and tempering定积分definite integral定位allocation定义域definitional domain动力学dynamic动量momentum动能kinetic energy断裂fracture锻forge二阶行列式second order determinant发生器generator阀门valve反馈feedback范成法generation method分析力学analyse mechanics腐蚀rust概率probability刚度准则rigidity criterion工件workpiece工业造型设计industrial moulding design功率power攻丝tap共轨曲线conjugate curve固态相变solid state phase changes滚齿hobbing滚动轴承rolling bearing过盈配合interference fit焊weld合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting合成纤维synthetic fibre桁架truss后角clearance angle滑动轴承sliding bearing画法几何descriptive geometry回火tempering机床machine tool机床夹具机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 机械加工余量machining allowance机械零件mechanical parts机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy机械制图mechanical drawing基准benchmark集成电路integrate circuit几何形状geometrical技术要求technical requirements加工machining加工中心machining center剪切shear键spline交流电路alternative current circuit绞刀reamer绞孔fraising结合剂bonding agent截面section介质medium金属工艺学technology of metals金属切削metal cutting进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement精度precision精加工finish machining静力学static卡盘chuck可编程序逻辑控制器Programmble Logic Controller P 可靠性reliability孔加工spot facing machining拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching拉伸pulling冷加工cold machining离合器clutch离散信号discrete signal联结link联轴器coupling链chain零件图part drawing流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics龙门刨削planing逻辑代数logic algebra逻辑电路logic circuit螺钉screw螺纹thread螺纹加工thread processing螺旋helix脉冲波形pulse shape门电路gate circuit摩擦friction磨床grinder磨粒abrasive grain磨损wear内力internal force内圆磨削internal grinding耐用度durability逆矩阵inverse matrix扭力torsion扭转twist排列组合permutation and combination皮带stap疲劳极限fatigue limimt偏微分partial differential频率特性frequency characteristic平面磨削plane grinding剖视图profile chart气动夹紧pneuma lock气体状态方程equation of state of gas气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 汽缸cylinder千分尺micrometer caliper前刀面rake face前角rake angle钳工locksmith强度intensity切线tangent切削深度cutting depth求导derivation曲柄crank曲率curvature热处理heat treatment热加工hotwork三相交流电three-phase AC砂轮grinding wheel摄像头CCD camera渗碳carburization失效invalidation十字结联轴节crosshead势能potential energy视图view数模digital analogy数学模型mathematical model丝杠screw rod伺服电机actuating motor塑性变形plastic distortion随机变量random variable随机信号random signal镗床boring machine陶瓷ceramics套筒sleeve投影projection凸轮cams退火anneal脱碳decarburization弯曲应力bending stress位移displacement稳定性stability蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear误差error铣床milling machine铣刀milling tool铣削mill线性方程组linear equations相图phase diagram响应response销pin斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear虚约束passive constraint悬架suspension压模stamping压缩hitting氧化oxidation摇杆racker液压hydraulic pressure液压泵hydraulic pump液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism液压驱动泵fluid clutch异步电动机asynchronous motor应力stress硬度rigidity eatment优化设计optimal design游标卡尺slide caliper有色金属nonferrous metal有限元finite element余子式cofactor运动简图kinematic sketch运动学kinematic [,kaini'mætik]载荷load正火normalizing正弦形的sinusoid直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight beval gear直流电源Direct current electrical source值域range制动器arrester brake轴axial/shaft轴线axes主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement主轴spindle主轴箱headstock铸造found转向器redirector转削/镗削bore装配assembly装配图assembly drawing组件subassembly钻床drill machine三爪、分割工具头3-Jaws indexing spacers加工中心机刀库 A.T.C.system连续溶解保温炉Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 平衡设备Balancing equipment卡口Bayonet轴承配件Bearing fittings轴承加工机Bearing processing equipment带传动Belt drive弯曲机Bending machines刀片Blades锯片Blades,saw螺栓Bolts螺帽screw螺丝nut搪孔头Boring heads造线机Cable making tools铸Casting可锻铸铁Casting,malleable iron链传动Chain drive造链机Chain making tools倒角机Chamfer machines夹盘Chucks夹具/支持系统Clamping/holding systemsCNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant 型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool steel 抗冲击工具钢nodular graphite iron 球墨铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity 淬硬性（硬化能力）hardness penetration diagram “Ｕ”形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度）heat treatment procedure 热处理规范heat treatment installation 热处理设备heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment cycle 热处理工艺周期heat time 加热时间heat system 加热系统heating up time 升温时间heating curve 加热曲线high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature tempering 高温回火isothermal annealing 等温退火interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处理local heat treatment 局部热处理overheated structure 过热组织pack carburizing 固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing 氧氮碳共渗partial annealing 不完全退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度cutting part 切削部分tool angle 刀具角度tool back angle 背前角tool back clearance 背后角tool backlash movement (tool retracting) 退刀tool back wedge angle 背楔角tool base clearance 基后角tool cutting edge plane 切削平面tool cutting edge angle 主偏角tool grinding machine 工具磨床tool geometrical rake 几何前角tool nomal clearance(rake) 法后角（法前角）tool orthogonal clearance(rake, wedge) 后角（前角，楔角）locating device 定位装置locating face 定位面locating pin 定位销（挡料销）locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating element 定位零件（定位要素）work hardening 加工硬化internal cylindrical grinding machine 内圆磨床internal cylindrical turing 内圆车削internal force 内力internal cylindrical grinding machine with vertica 立式内圆磨床hole scraping (turning,milling, lapping) 刮孔（车孔，铣孔，研孔）hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging) 磨孔（插孔，珩孔，翻孔）versatile grinding machine 多用磨床versatile lathe 多用车床vertical multi-tool lathe 立式多刀车床precision milling machine 精密铣床spot face 孔口平面drill and countersink 定心钻，中心钻counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头jig boring machine 坐标镗床jig grinding machine 坐标磨床tingant movement of cuttingechanical-electrical integrationechanical energyler PLCon matic pressureurceous melting & holding furnaces g equipment脑数控电火花线切削机脑数控电火花机plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组卧式及立式加工中心pe 立式双柱加工中心立式及卧式铣床eels 铝轮冒口切断机lant P型PVC高分子防水油压冲孔脱料系统粉末冶金成型机立式油压拉床sp凹痕印刷sp喷附成形st短纤维st应变st丝束st应力龟裂ta取料装置to肘杆式锁模to鱼雷形分流板tra透明性un打底突层St加热蒸汽管道br分支接续fa制造容差th螺纹管se密封焊接fla凸缘接头se密封接头, 密封配件Sc螺纹润滑剂Se绝缘层lo锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈el配电板,配电盘zin镀锌的Na全国电气规程m主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书fla凸缘联接Ha安全帽pa装箱单cr柳条箱pu原材料进货单ba反馈NP美国标准锥管螺纹ca电缆衬垫te线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹in绝缘套管wi电线接头m电动机引出线or挡板fla法兰垫片di尺寸检验AB丙烯轻丁二烯苯乙ar压克力ac共聚甲醛ac聚甲醛树脂ac丙酮树脂ac丙乙轻纤维ac丙烯树脂ac丙乙轻苯乙烯树脂ad加聚物ad粘着剂ad粘着薄膜al醇酸树脂al烯丙醇酯树脂am氨基树脂bu丁二烯bu醋酸丁酯ca碳纤维ca催化剂ce醋酸纤维素(CA)ce醋酸丁酸纤维素ch氯化聚乙烯ch短玻璃丝束cr结晶性聚合物cy环乙酮cy环乙酯di苯二甲酸二烯丙酯di反丁烯二酸二丁酯di反丁烯二酸二辛酯en工程塑胶et醋酸乙酯et乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物ex发泡聚苯乙烯fib原纤化fil长纤维flu氟碳树脂gr石墨纤维hi高冲击聚苯乙烯(HIPS) hi高冲击产聚苯乙烯m三聚氰胺酚醛树脂m聚乙烯对苯二酸ox环氧乙烷pl塑料po聚甲醛po聚乙炔po聚丙烯酸(PAP)po多元醇po耐龙(PA)po聚对苯二甲酸丁酯po聚碳酸酯po聚乙醇对苯(PETP) po聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯ad螺牙冠ad活动扳手an角铣刀ap渐近面ar心轴ba背隙角ba背斜角ba视垫ba球端铣刀be带式打磨机be去角be倒角bl刀刃bl胚料bo底螺丝攻br硬锝刀具ce定心ce陶瓷刀具ch倒角ch去角角隅ch倒角机ch去角刀具ch螺丝钣刀ch断屑器cla夹持面cle隙角co常温圆规co两角规co凹角co凹面铣刀co角隅半径co梢径cr破裂cr刀痕磨耗cr牙顶圆角半径cu切深角cu切刃斜角cy键孔拉刀dr退刀螺蚊en副切深角en刀端深口fa斜面fa面铣刀fla破损fla隙面（刀腹）fla隙面磨耗flu槽背ge滚齿ha部面线he螺旋角he六角头螺栓he六角螺帽ho勾角in刀刃角in分度头ja千斤顶la研磨le导程m被切削性m主切刃m主隙面m刀缘m金工锯m锯割铣刀m副隙面no无隙螺纹no法隙角no法斜角no法刀口角no刀角nu螺帽螺丝攻or垂直隙角or正斜角or垂直刀口角pe特殊螺丝攻pl平铣刀pl普通推拔孔pl塞螺丝攻po导桿螺丝攻pu拉头pu带轮螺丝攻ra径向斜面ra径向螺牙隙ra圆角端铣刀ra圆角ra斜角ra刺轮拉刀re支持头rif来福线拉刀sa砂纸sc刮刀se弧角se细齿拉刀sh刀柄sid侧隙角sid侧斜角sla平板铣刀sp铲钻sp扳手sp方栓槽拉刀sq直角尺sq方形端铣刀sq方形镘刀sq直角度st直孔st直尺槽st直柄钻头su多槽钻头su高顶螺丝攻ta螺丝攻ta斜螺丝攻ta推拔柄ta推拔螺丝攻ta攻螺丝扭力ta留心钻th螺纹th螺纹铣刀th牙数th折叠式刀片th折叠式刀具to刀具角to车刀to刀刃角to基准面to画线盘wa压文效平wo切削刀ba滚光加工bl下料加工ca凸轮弯曲加工do叠板裁断dr引申加工dr抽引光滑加工fin精密下料加工fin光制下料加工fla凸缘加工im冲击挤压加工lo固定接合m刻印加工pa分段加工pr连续下料加工pr连续引申加工re铰孔加工sc无废料加工sh缺口修整加工sh切断加工st铆固st锻压加工ac蓄压器ac驱动器ad接头ba支撑轴bl胚料展开bo板落锤br煞车ca铸包ca水平铸造ch烧磨砂ch加料漏斗clu离合制动器co带卷升降运输机co卷材进料装置co钢材卷料架cr送料架cr曲柄轴cr无曲柄式cr横向曲轴di分度送料di合模do双曲柄轴冲床fil液面花纹fin精密下料冲床fo进模口架fra床身机架data processing system 数据处理系统graphic data processing 图形处理linear (circle) interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器DNC－－direct numerical control 直接数字控制CNC－－computer numerical control 计算机数字控制DPU－－Data Processing Unit 数控处理单元DLU－－Data Loops Unit 数据循环单元cutter saddle 刀架cylinder saddle 鞍形气缸座a safety loop 保险圈a wire loop 钢丝圈loop a line 环路法连接线路horizontal spindle 轴式vertical spindle 立轴式travelling-column 行程立柱feedback unit 反馈单元machining center 加工中心tool-storage 刀具存贮ball screw 滚珠丝杠tool changer 刀库machine control unit (MCU) 机床控制单元flexible machining system 柔性制造系统disk operating system (DOS) 磁盘操作系统Microsoft dish operating ssytem (MS-DOS) 微软磁盘操作系统program and data files 程序和数据文件internal and external command 内部和外部文件format a diskette 磁盘格式化diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令erase (deletion) command 删除命令create (change, remove) directory 建立（改变，移动）目录hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盘驱动器hard (soft) disk 硬（软）盘standard keyboard 标准键盘color display 彩色显示printer operating procedures 打印机操作程序application window 应用程序窗口batch file 批处理文件control (main,system) menu 控制（主，系统）菜单configuration system file 系统配置文件FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统CNC (computer numerical control) 计算机数字控制revised feed signal 反进给信号default selection mode 默认选择模式MCU (machine control unit) 控制加工单元ACS (adaptive control system) 自动补偿系统CRT (cathode-ray tube) 显像管process planning 制定工艺过程CIM (computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成制造vertical stroke 垂直行程system variable 系统变量accurate die casting 精密压铸air bend die 悬空弯曲模具blank through dies 漏件式下了模calendering 压延成形center gated mold 中心浇口式模具cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸compacting molding 粉末压出成形double stack mold 双层模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模encapsulation molding 注入成形expander die 扩径模family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die 鱼尾形模具f;ash mold 溢料式模具flash mold 溢料式模具flange bending die 弯缘模具flang trim die 整缘磨具flash trimming die 整缘磨具flat edge teim die 水平整缘磨具foam frming 发泡成形gang die 成排模具gravity casting 重力铸造sand mold casting 砂模铸造sectional die 对合模具shaper 定型模具singe cavity mold 单腔模具squeeze casting die 高压铸造squeezing casting die 挤压模swaging 挤锻tandem die 串列模具shree plates mold 三板式模具transfer molding 传送成形universal mold 通用模具warn foring 温锻air vent valve 通气阀anchir pin 锚梢angular cams 角凸轮angular pin 交梢（倾斜梢）baffle 调节阻板baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞binder plate 压板ball silder 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking punch 下料冲头bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴（模仁／模腔）cavity adaptor plate 固定侧安装板cavityplate 模仁板cavity retainer plate 模穴托板clamping block 锁定块cooling manifold 冷却歧管core adaptor plate 可动侧安装板core plate 心型板core push back spring 心型回位弹簧diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die plate 冲模板direct gate 直接浇口draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejector pad 顶出垫ejector plate 顶出板ejector valve 顶出阀calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造rotary forging 回转锻造rotational molding 离心成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形hot chamber die casting 热室压铸warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱腊铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具manifold die 分歧管模具modular mold 组合式模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具palletizing die 叠层模plaster mold 石膏模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具protable mold 手提式模具lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具single cavity mold 单腔模具three plates mold 三片式模具air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢ball slider 球塞滑块cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套film gate 薄膜形浇口finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate land 浇口面guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄沖头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locking plate 定位板making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板slag riser 冒渣口spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套straight pin 圆柱销stripper plate 剥料板submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/頂出支柱supporting plate 扥板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢three start screw 三条螺纹tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口wortle plate 拉丝模板3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形铇床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 臥式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 內圆磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门铇床profile grinding machine 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 內卡钳limit gauge 限规morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 內径仪position scale 位置刻度protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量規aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金clad sheet 被覆板ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高強度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材prehardened steel 顶硬钢stainless steel 不銹钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板age hardening 時效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳级效应anodizing 阳级氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奧氏体等温淬火austenite 奧斯田体/奧氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滾镀barrel tumbling 滾筒打光blackening 染黑法box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 結晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆controlled atmosphere 大气热处理creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 結晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属噴镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕recrystallization 再结晶residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奧salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 時效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理single stage nitriding 等温渗氮soaking 均热处理solution treatment 固溶化热处理stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理surface hardening 表面硬化处理tempering crack 回火裂痕thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理transformation 变态under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火broing machine 搪孔机CMC milling machine CMC铣床wolfrtam (W) 钨vanadium (V) 钒uranium (U) 铀titanium (Ti) 钛tkallium (Ti) 铊tantalum (Ta) 钽stannum (Sn) 锡scandium (Sc) 钪samarium (Sm) 钐driling machine 钻孔机graphite mackine 石墨加工机praner 投影磨床radial driling machine 旋臂钻床bench comparatcr 比长仪feeler guage 测隙规guage plate 量规定位板height guage 测高规morse taper guage 莫氏锥度量规nano 奈米(十亿分之一)plug guage 塞规thickness gauge 厚薄(测隙)规low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢maraging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢mateix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite mttal 米汉纳铁perhardened steel 预硬钢ageing treatment 老化处理austepeering 奥氏体等温淬火bright heat treatement 光辉热处理bypass heat treament 旁路热处理diffusion annealing 扩散退火acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angel welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 階叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属gas shield 气体遮蔽hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG 熔接overlaying 堆焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接spark 火花stud arc welding 电弧焊接underlaying 下部焊层weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入welding bead 焊接泡welding interval 焊接周期activator 活化剂adapter ring 接模环bag moulding 气胎施压成形bank 滞料breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料color masterbatch 色母料color matching 调色colorant 着色剂daylight 开隙elastomer 弹性体extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂granule 颗粒料hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印kiss-roll coater 滚压涂布机kneader 混合机knife coating 刮刀涂布levelling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂mandrel 模心型master batch 母料matrix 基料molecular 分子筛mould clamping force 锁模力mould release agent 脱模剂over packing 过充填oxidation 氧化parison 吹气成形坯料pin point gate 针孔形浇口plasticizer 塑化剂plastomer 塑体plating 电镀ram 冲柱ram extruder 活塞式押出机reciprocating screw 往复螺杆restricted gate 限制形浇口sealer 封口机side gate 侧向浇口slip agent 光滑剂snap fit 滑入配合spanishing 凹痕印刷spray up 喷附成形staple fiber 短纤维strain 应变strand 丝束stress cracking 应力龟裂take out device 取料装置toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板transparency 透明性under coat 打底突层Steam trace 加热蒸汽管道branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance 制造容差threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel 配电板,配电盘zinc plated 镀锌的National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire terminal 电线接头motor lead 电动机引出线orifice plate 挡板flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验ABS resin 丙烯轻丁二烯苯乙烯树脂arcylic 压克力acetal copolymer 共聚甲醛acetal resin 聚甲醛树脂acetone resin 丙酮树脂acrylic fiber 丙乙轻纤维acrylic resin 丙烯树脂acrylonitrile-styrene 丙乙轻苯乙烯树脂additional polymer 加聚物adhesive 粘着剂adhesive film 粘着薄膜alkyd resin 醇酸树脂allyl resin 烯丙醇酯树脂amino resin 氨基树脂butadiene 丁二烯butyl acetate 醋酸丁酯carbon fiber 碳纤维catalyst 催化剂cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素(CA)cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯chopped strand 短玻璃丝束crystalline polymer 结晶性聚合物cyclohexanone 环乙酮cyclohexanol 环乙酯dially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯dibutyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二丁酯dioctyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二辛酯engineering plastics 工程塑胶ethyl acetate 醋酸乙酯ethylene vinylacetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物。
汽车零部件中英文对照表解读第一篇：汽车零部件中英文对照表解读汽车零部件中英文对照表车轮系统：Wheeling System 轮毂：Wheel Hub 轮胎：Tire轮胎汽门嘴：Tire Valve 轮圈：Wheel Disk 轮圈盖：Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬)：Inner Tire(Flap)车轮系统：Wheeling System 电装品：Electrical Parts 电瓶：Battery中央门控：Central Door Lock 分电盘：Distributor 火星塞：Spark Plug 汽车用电子钟：Digital Clock 汽车音响：Car Audio 防盗器：Car Burglar Alarm 雨刷及雨刷连杆：Wiper / Linkage 保险丝座：Fuse Seat 保险丝：Fuse洗涤壶：Windshield Washer 配线：Wire Harness 马达类：Motor高压线组：Ignition Cable 喇叭：Horn发电机(零件)：Alternator(Components)开关类：Switch 蜂鸣器：Buzzer 预热塞：Glow Plug 仪表：Combination Meter 灯泡：Bulb 灯类：Lamp点火线圈：Ignition Coil 继电器：Relay倒车雷达：Reverse Sensor 电池充电器：Battery Charger 闪光器：Flasher省电器：Energy Saving Unit 端子：T erminal电动座椅装置：Power Seat Unit 马达零件：Motor Components 电装品：Electrical Parts 汽车用光盘：Car CD 汽车用液晶显示器：Car LCD 调整器：Regulator 整流器：Rectifier 电子点火器：Ignition Module 倒车显示器：Rear View Display 定速器：Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合：HID Ballast Complete Set for Headlights LED 灯：LED Lamp车灯控制器：Lighting Controller 点火线圈模块：Ignition Coil Module 外装品：Exterior Parts 水箱饰罩：Radiator Grille 天线：Antenna车身护条：Side Protector 防撞护垫：Bumper Pad 后视镜：Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志：Ornament Mark轮弧：Fender Trim 挡泥板：Mud Guard 扰流板：Spoiler前防撞杆：Guard Assy(Front)后防撞杆：Grard Assy(Rear)外装品：Exterior Parts 内装品：Interior Parts 仪表板：Instrument Panel 中央置物箱：Console 孔塞：Grommet Plug 地毯：Floor Mat 安全带：Seat Belt 车门扶手：Door Armrest 车门把手：Door Handle 车门锁：Door Lock 车顶内衬：Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄：Window Lifter Handle 车窗升降机：Window Lifter 防水衬条：Weatherstrip 油量表：Fuel Gauge 门饰板：Door Trim 室内镜：Room Mirror 音响喇叭盖：Speaker Cover(电动)座椅：(Electric)Seat 顶蓬：Headlining 烟灰缸：Ashtray各类隔音垫：All Kinds of Silencer 饰板/饰条：Garnish / Trim仪表饰板：Instrument Panel Garnish 遮阳板：Sunvisor 压条：Moulding 点烟器：Cigar Lighter 备胎板：Trim for Spare Tire 天窗：Sun Roof后置物板：Rear Parcel Shelf 后舱室饰板：Rear Trunk Trim 内装品：Interior Parts仪表板支架：Instrumental Panel Mounting 其它：Others 随车工具：Tools 千斤顶：Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳：Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设备：Production,Test & Painting Equipment 各类孔盖：Cap、Cover 扣具：Cargo Lash 夹片、管束：Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型：Clay Model and Master Model 油封：Oil Seal 门铰链：Door Hinge 故障标志：Reflector 玻璃类：Glass修理业：Repairing & Maintenance 粉末冶金：Powder Metallurgy 轴承：Bearing 塑料件：Plastic Parts 隔热材：Heat Insulator 电子件：Electrical Parts垫片类：Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing 碳刷：Carbon Brush 管类：Pipe, Hose, Tube 铜套类：Bushing 弹簧：Spring 模、夹、治、检具：Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge 橡胶件：Rubber Parts 帮浦类：Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝：Nut/Bolt/Screw 锻造件(加工)：Forging Parts(Processing)滤清器类：Filter 锁：Lock 镜类：Mirror 铸造件(加工)：Casting Parts(Processing)引擎盖铰链：Hinge of Engine Hood 行李箱铰链：Hinge of Trunk Lid 保险杆支撑：Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计：CAD/CAM Car Body Design 汽车清洁保养用品：Cosmetics for Automobile 涂料：Paints合成木材：Synthetic Wood 电磁阀：Solenoid Valve 热水阀：Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀：Refrigerate Solenoid valve 玻璃滑槽：Glass Run 双面胶带：Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵：Catalytic Converter Mate 黑烟过滤器：Diesel Particle Filter 车用灭火器：Extinguisher零组件用材料：Components Materials 汽车用行动电话：Car Hand-free Mobile Phone 汽车保全系统：Car Security System 汽车导航系统：Car Navigation System 人造革：Artificial Leather 铭板：Nameplate汽车用计算机：Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪：Wireless Tire Monitor 汽车内装用牛皮：Leather for Car Interior 打蜡机：Buffer(Car Polisher)金属表面处理(材料)：Metal Surface Treatment(Material)插接件：Connector Clip胎压不足警示器：Tire Low Pressure Indicator 温度感应器：Water Temperature Sensor 油压感应器：Oil Pressure Sensor 机油：Engine Oil自动变速箱油：Automatic Transmission Oil 油品添加剂：Oil Additive 热处理：Heat Treatment自行车类：Bicycle 整车：Finished Bicycle 一般自行车：Regular Bicycle 三轮车：Tricycle 协力车：Tandem Bicycle 城市车：ATB孩童车：Junveniles Bicycle 室内运动车(健身车)：Exerciser 单轮车：Unicycle无链式自行车：Chainless Bicycle 登山车：Mountain Bicycle 越野车：Trekking Bicycle 跑车（自由车）：Racing Bicycle 电动自行车：Electrical Bicycle 折叠式自行车：Folding Bicycle 海滩车：Beach Bicycle(电动)滑板车：(Electric)Kick Board Scooter 其它特种自行车：Other Special-purpose Bicycles 避震脚踏车：Suspension Bicycle 传动件：Transmission 曲柄组：Chainwheel & Crank 飞轮：Flywheel 链条：Chain 变速杆：Shift Lever 变速器：Derailleur 电动自行车马达：Electric Bicycle Motor 电动自行车控制器：Electric Bicycle Driver 齿轮箱：Gear Box车轮及剎车：Wheel and Brake 轮胎：Tire夹式剎车器：Caliper Brake 快拆：Quick Release 花鼓：Hub & Free Hub 液压式剎车器：Hydraulic Brake 脚剎车器：Coaster Brake 碟式剎车器：Disk Brake 轮圈：Rim辐条/辐帽：Spoke/Nipple 悬臂式剎车器：Cantilever Brake 控制拉线：Control Cable 剎车来令片：Brake Lining Shoe 配件：Accessories 铃：Bell反光片：Reflector 水壶架：Bottle Cage 打气筒：Floor Pump 商标贴纸：Sticker 货架：Luggage Carrier 速度表：Speed Meter 中文产品名称：英文產品名稱汽车类：Automobile 整车：Finished Automobile 轿车：Passenger Car休旅车：Recreational Vehicle(RV)小型商用车(3.5吨以下)：Light Duty Commercial Car(Less Than 3.5 Tons)大型商用车(3.5吨以上)：Heavy Duty Commercial Car(More Than 3.5 Tons)散装车：Bulk Truck 搅拌车：Mixer Truck 环境卫生车：Garbage Truck 液罐车：Refueling Truck 倾卸车：Dumper Truck 曳引车：Tractor Truck 消防车：Fire Fighting Truck 堆高机：Forklift 拖板车：Pallet Truck 运钞车：Armor Cash Carrier 冷气客车：Air-Conditioned Car 冷冻车：Freezer Car 拖车：Trailer车体打造(改装)：Car Body Building(Refitting)瓦斯车：LPG Car 底盘车：Chasis Truck 引擎零件 Engine Parts 引擎 Engine 引擎波司Engine Bush 引擎修理包 Engine Gasket Kits 引擎零件 Engine Parts 凸轮轴Camshaft 凸轮轴链轮Sprocket Camshaft 皮带张力器Tensioner 曲轴 Crankshaft 曲轴皮带盘 Crankshaft Pulley 曲轴轴承片 Crankshaft Bearing 汽门 Valve 汽门座 Valve Seat 汽门摇臂 Valve Arm 汽门摇臂盖 Rocker Cover汽门弹簧Valve Spring 汽门导管Valve Guide 汽缸头(盖)Cylinder Head 汽缸衬套 Cylinder Liner 汽缸体 Cylinder Block 波司垫片 Washer 活塞 Piston 活塞肖 Piston Pin 活塞环 Piston Ring 活塞衬套Piston Liner 飞轮Flywheel 飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel 时规炼条/皮带 Timing Chain/Belt 连杆 Connecting Rod 连杆轴承片 Connecting Rod Bearing 摇臂轴 Rocker Arm Shaft 汽门锁 Valve Cotter 止推垫片 Thrust Washer 共鸣箱 Resonator 喷油嘴 Injection Nozzle 燃料系统 Fueling System 油箱 Fuel Tank 油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel T ank 空气滤清器Air Cleaner 空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover 空气滤清器导管 Air Intake Tube 空气滤蕊 Air Cleaner Element 消音器 Exhaust Muffler 排气歧管 Exhaust Manifold 排气管 Exhaust Pipe 进气歧管 Intake Manifold 节流阀 Throttle Valve 燃油管 Fuel Pipe 燃油帮浦 Fuel Pump 燃油滤清器 Fuel Filter 触媒转化器Catalytic Converter 柴油车黑烟净化器Diesel Particulate Filter时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Chain/Belt Cover 燃料系统Fueling System 废气回收管EGR Tube 冷却系统Cooling System 水箱Radiator 水管 Water Hose 水箱水管 Radiator Hose 水帮浦 Water Pump 水箱风扇 Radiator Fan 风扇 Fan 副水箱 Auxiliary Radiator 节温器 Thermostat 调节器 Regulator 水箱支架 Radiator Mounting 冷却系统Cooling System A/C风扇A/C Fan 润滑系统Lubrication System 油底壳Oil Pan 自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 机油尺 Oil Level Gauge 机油帮浦 Oil Pump 机油滤清器 Oil Filter 机油滤网 Oil Strainer 润滑系统 Lubrication System 机油尺导管 Oil Level Gauge Tube 空调系统 Air-conditioning System 冷气总成 A/C Assembly 冷气配管 A/C Hose 冷气导风管 A/C Duct 冷气压缩机A/C Compressor 冷凝器A/C Condenser 暖气总成Heater Assembly 鼓风机 Blower Assembly 蒸发器 Evaporator 冷媒管A/C Pipe 储液瓶A/C Receiver 空调相关零件A/C Related Components 空气清净机 Air Purifier 空调滤网 A/C Filter 空调系统Air-conditioning System 提速器Actuator 车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts 引擎支撑 Engine Mounting 引擎盖 Engine Hood 车身 Car Body 车门 Door Panel 车顶板 Roof 底盘及其另件 Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架 Frame 门框 Sash 保险杆 Bumper 钣金件Stamping Parts 叶子板Fender 横梁Cross Member 行李箱盖Trunk Lid 车柱Pillar 车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts 支架Bracket 补强板 Reinforcement Plate 底盘系统 Chassis System 下臂Lower Arm 上臂 Upper Arm 手剎车拉柄 Parking Brake Lever 支柱总成 Strut Assembly 方向盘 Steering Wheel 比例阀 Proportional Valve 主轴、副轴 Mainshaft / Countershaft 平衡杆 Stabilizer Bar 扭力杆Torsion Bar 剎车分泵Brake Cylinder 剎车来令片Brake Lining Shoe 剎车油管(软)Brake Hose 剎车油管(硬)Brake Tube 剎车真空倍力器 Brake Vacuum Booster 剎车总泵 Brake Master Cylinder 后轴总成 Rear Axle Assembly 动力方向系统 Power Steering System 动力转向油管Power Steering Hose 动力转向帮浦Power SteeringPump控制拉线 Control Cable 排档杆 Shift Lever 排档头 Knob 球形接头 Ball Joint 等速接头 C.V.Joint 传动轴 Propeller Shaft 叶片弹簧 Leaf Spring 鼓、碟式剎车器Drum / Disc Brake Assembly 鼓式剎车盘Brake Drum 碟式剎车盘 Brake Disc 辅助气囊 Air Bag 踏板 Pedal 齿轮 Gear 横拉杆接头 Tie-Rod End 螺旋弹簧 Coil Spring 避震器 Shock Absorber 转向连杆 Steering Linkage 转向节臂 Knuckle 转向齿轮箱Steering Gear Box 转向机柱Steering Column 转向总成Steering Assembly 离合器分泵 Clutch Cylinder 离合器片 Clutch Disc 离合器外壳 Clutch Case 离合器总成 Clutch Assembly 离合器总泵 Clutch Master Cylinder 离合器释放轴承Clutch Release Bearing 变速箱Transmission Box 变速箱外壳Transmission Case 曳力杆Trailing Arm 避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber 底盘系统Chassis System 自排变速箱修理包Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits 齿条 Gear Rack 剎车真空管 Brake Boost Vacuum Tube 握把Grip 置物袋Carriage Bag 机车座垫用牛皮Leather for Motorcycle Seat 铁路车辆类 Railroad Vehicle 铁路车辆制造及修理Railroad Vehicle Manufacture& Repair 铁路车辆零件Railroad Vehicle Parts 铁路扣夹 Clip for Railroad读书的好处1、行万里路，读万卷书。
汽车变速箱Automatic Transmission-中英双语解读目录汽车变速箱Automatic Transmission-中英双语解读 (1)Purpose of an Automatic Transmission (2)变速箱 (3)液力自动变速箱（AT） (3)体验 (3)优点 (5)缺点 (5)机械式无级自动变速箱（CVT) (5)体验 (5)优点 (6)缺点 (6)电控机械自动变速箱（AMT） (6)双离合器自动变速箱（DCT） (6)体验 (7)优点 (8)缺点 (8)Purpose of an Automatic TransmissionLocation of the automatic transmission.Just like that of a manual transmission, the automatic transmission's primary job is to allow the engine to operate in its narrow range of speeds while providing a wide range of output speeds.Without a transmission, cars would be limited to one gear ratio, and that ratio would have to be selected to allow the car to travel at the desired top speed. If you wanted a top speed of 80 mph, then the gear ratio would be similar to third gear in most manual transmission cars.You've probably never tried driving a manual transmission car using only third gear. If you did, you'd quickly find out that you had almost no acceleration when starting out, and at high speeds, the engine would be screaming along near the red-line. A car like this would wear out very quickly and would be nearly undriveable.So the transmission uses gears to make more effective use of the engine's torque, and to keep the engine operating at an appropriate speed. When towing or hauling heavy objects, your vehicle's transmission can get hot enough to burn up the transmission fluid. In order to protect the transmission from serious damage, drivers who tow should buy vehicles equipped with transmission coolers.The key difference between a manual and an automatic transmission is that the manual transmission locks and unlocks different sets of gears to the output shaft to achieve the various gear ratios, while in an automatic transmission, the same set of gears produces all of the different gear ratios. The planetary gearset is the devicethat makes this possible in an automatic transmission.变速箱根据工作原理的不同，目前汽车中常见的自动变速箱有四种型式，分别是液力自动变速箱（Automatic Transmission ，简称AT）、机械式无级自动变速箱（Continuously Variable Transmission，简称CVT）、电控机械自动变速箱（Automated Manual Transmission，简称AMT）和双离合器自动变速箱（Dual-clutch transmission，简称DCT）。
