2022年中考英语热点专题突破训练：阅读理解(含答案)

2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练含答案（一）一、完型填空Trust plays an important role in our life.1,the happiest and the most satisfying relationship is based on trust.Trust is also easily broken.If you’ve lied to your friend,their faith in you will be shaken.However,it doesn’t2that the relationship can’t be repaired.Start by taking responsibility for the lie and apologizing to your friend.Trust can be rebuilt if you show your true heart.Take responsibility for something wrong3you did.Trying to deny the lie will lose your friend’s trust in you even more.No matter how4your reason appear,take your responsibility and admit the lie.Don’t hide it any more.Apologize for that.Please apologize and5not to make it ually,your friend will accept your apology.Nobody has a stone heart.As long as you make an apology from the bottom of your heart,6will forgive you.In fact,it’s7too late to apologize.A good apology makes your relationship develop much better.Listen to what your friend has to say.After you’ve apologized,let your friend say their thoughts.They may be sad,8or angry with you.Although it might be painful to hear your friend express these feeling,it’s important to let him or her know you are hearing their respond(反应).Don’t interrupt(打断)your friend while they are speaking.9what they have to say upsets you,wait for them to finish.At last,answer your friend’s question openly and honestly.Your friend may want to know why you lied,so explain it with your10and sincerity(真诚）.If your friend still feels hurt, be patient and do your best to make it up.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1．A．As a matter of fact B．As a result of C．As far as know 2．A．guess B．mean C．support3．A．what B．that C．which4．A．correct B．correctly C．corrected 5．A．argue B．refuse C．promise 6．A．someone else B．nobody else C．anyone else 7．A．always B．never C．normally 8．A．disappoint B．disappointing C．disappointed 9．A．Even if B．Unless C．Ever since 10．A．requests B．inspirations C．efforts二、阅读单选ADo you know a saying about the swan feather(天鹅羽毛)?This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi.According to the story,a Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor.He sent a man named Mian Bogaoto bring some gifts to the emperor.One of the gifts was a beautiful swan,and it was a very valuable gift at the time.Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor.One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water.But as soon as he set the swan free,the swan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground.Mian was very worried,but he didn't run away.He decided to tell the emperor what happened.He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.When Mian met the emperor,he told him what happened and said,"This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you."The emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity (真诚).He forgave Mian.People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive.What matters is the sincerity it carries.1．The saying about the swan feather is from______________.A．a famous poem B．a historic bookC．a popular novel D．a latest newspaper2．The Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan sent many gifts to the emperor because__________. A．he was afraid of the emperorB．he wanted to show the emperor he was richC．he wanted to show his respect to the emperorD．he wanted to make good friends with the emperor3．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A．Mian wanted the swan to fly away.B．Mian killed the swan and got its feather.C．Mian set the swan free to drink some water.D．Mian tried to run away after the swan flew away.4．From the story,we know that Mian is a(n)__________person.A．careless B．rude C．honest D．proud5．The Chinese meaning of this story is_________________________.A．礼轻情意重B．路遥知马力C．酒逢知己饮D．富贵险中BOnce upon a time,there was a King who loved growing flowers.As the king became older, he wanted to find someone honest to rule the country.He thought up a good idea.He asked his servants to give every person in the country a flower seed.He said if someone grew him the most beautiful flower,he would be the new king.Everyone in the country then got their own seeds.One young man named David was especially excited,because he has ever grown many beautifulflowers by himself.David planted his seed and took good care of it every one day.His flower would not grow,although he tried his best.Finally,it was time for everyone to show their flowers to the king.David took his empty pot to the king.“Your Majesty,I am sorry to say that I cannot grow a flower.But I hope you can see that I tried my best,”he said.The king was satisfied with David’s honesty.Although he did not choose David as the new king,he gave the David a job as judge.He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the fairness in the country.1．Who did the king want to find?A．A clever man.B．A strong man.C．An honest man. 2．What did David take to the king?A．A beautiful flower.B．A flower seed.C．An empty pot.3．How did the king feel about David?A．Angry.B．Pleased.C．Sorry.4．What job did the king give to David?A．A king.B．A judge.C．A servant.5．Which of the flowing sentence is NOT true?A．The king gave every person in the country a flower seed in person.B．All of the people in the country got their own seed.C．The king did not choose David as the new king at last.CDavid began studying in Germany two years ago.The college was a little far from where he lived,so he had to take the subway every day.This clever student soon found it was easy to skip buying subway tickets,so he often went and returned without a ticket to save money.As a result, he had been caught with no ticket in subway four times.But he never took them to heart.He thought what he should pay more attention to was his study.He did work very hard in the last two years and graduated with amazing academic achievements a month ago.Everyone,including himself,thought he would get a good job easily in Germany and had a bright future.He went to a big local company confidently.But to his disappointment,he was not even allowed the chance for an interview.He then went to another famous company,only to receive the same treatment.When he was turned down a third time,he could not help telephoning the company to ask why they didn’t want him.The answer was simple:“We do not offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany!”We may get short-term benefits by dishonest ways,but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high.So remember,honesty is the best policy.1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A．David was studying German in the college.B．David found it was easy to buy subway tickets.C．David had never been caught with no ticket in subway.D．David thought study was the most important thing as a student.2．What would David feel after the phone call?A．upset and angry B．bored and nervousC．sad and regretful D．surprised and uncomfortable3．What can be the best title for the passage?A．The Cost of Dishonesty B．The Important TicketsC．Rules of Asking For Jobs D．A Dishonest ManDDisney’s princess stories are famous around the world.You must know some of them, such as Snow White,Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty.All princesses are very beautiful.Princes fall in love with them at first sight.In the end,the princess and prince will have a happy life together.However,princesses often cannot take care of themselves.They need help from others.This is the old picture of Disney’s princesses.Not long ago,Disney made10new rules.To be a princess,you must follow these rules. Surprisingly,no rule talks about having a“pretty face”.The rules are all about good characteristics like honesty,loyalty and never giving up.Princesses need to grow up.When they meet problems,they need to take care of themselves. They need to find ways to get away from dangerous people.For example,Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen.They need to believe in themselves and their friends.Mulan shows her courage to fight in the army.“Beauty”cannot help them.But a strong heart can.In the real world,these are the rules you need to follow.Disney’s10 new rules for being a princess:Care for others.Live healthily.Don’t tell a book by its cover(封面).Be honest Believe in yourself.Be a friend you can trust(信任).Right wrongs.Try your best.Be loyal.Never give up.1．What is the traditional picture of a princess in stories？A．Pretty but not strong.B．Kind and strong.C．Beautiful but unkind.D．Nice but unhappy.2．Which one is NOT in Disney’s new rules for a princess?A．A pretty face.B．Honesty.C．Loyalty.D．Never giving up. 3．Which of the following characters is not a new kind of princess?A．Mulan.B．Cinderella.C．Elsa.D．Anna.4．To follow the new rules,a princess_________.a.can take care of herselfb.can run away from dangerous peoplec.can fight against bad peopled.should wait for a prince when in dangere.must have beauty as well as a strong heartA．abc B．abe C．bde D．cdeEIn ancient times,there was a king who loved flowers.His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids（兰花）and other flowers.As the king grew older,he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne（王位）.He had to find someone new to rule the country.He came up with a competition.He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every person a flower seed.He then announced that whoever grew him the most beautiful flower would take his throne.Everyone in the country then got their own seed.One young man named David was especially excited about the competition,as he had experience growing flowers himself.David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight.He took care to water it every day.But as hard as he tried,his flower simply would not grow.Finally,it was time for everyone to show their flowers to the king.David took his empty pot to the palace.“Your Majesty,I am sorry to say that I could not grow a flower this time at all.▲.”he said.The king was quite satisfied with David’s honesty.Although he did not choose David as the new king,he gave David a job as a judge.He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justicein the country.1．Which of the following can describe the old king?A．Honest.B．Intelligent.C．Cruel.D．Lazy.2．What do we know about David?A．He failed at growing a flower.B．He told a lie to the king.C．He was good at growing orchids.D．He was chosen to be the next king. 3．Which of the following is the best for the blank（空白处）?A．But I want to become the new king B．But I think I can become a good judge C．But I ask you not to give up your throne D．But I hope you can see that I tried my best 4．What can we learn from the story?A．David was not happy with the decision.B．The king didn’t want to give up his throne.C．The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.D．David was the only winner of the competition.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

时事热点 2022年中考英语阅读理解专题10 环境污染Passage 1（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the world’s population is wearing jeans. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. Denim （牛仔布）might be putting some sea animals in danger.Every time we wash our jeans, tiny bits of denim will flow out of our washing machines, down into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans.You might wonder: Isn’t denim made of cotton, a natural material? How can it become a danger to natu re? Well, in the process of making jeans, denim is treated with many types of man-made chemicals. Some improve its durability （耐用性）and feel; others give jeans their blue color.Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. They found denim waste in all of the samples （样本）they had collected. It is feared that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. Sc ientists aren’t yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals.In the study, the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop per wash. The answer was frightening: About 50,000. Not all of them make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good, However, one percent of 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment.Does this mean we shou ldn’t wear jeans? Probably not “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You d on’t need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times.”1．What influence might denim have on sea animals?A．It might do harm to some sea animals.B．It has no influence on sea animals.C．It is good to all the sea animals.2．Why do people add man-made chemicals when making jeans?①To save the materials and make more money.②To impro ve denim’s durability and feel.③To make jeans blue.A．①②B．①③C．②③3．How many bits of denim might get into the environment every year?A．Five hundred. B．Fifty thousand. C．Too many to count.4．What should we do according to Sam At hey’s words?A．We are not supposed to wear jeans.B．We need to wash our jeans every day.C．We should buy fewer jeans and wash them fewer times.Passage 2（2020·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）When you think of the Arctic (北极), you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now”, CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.”German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of (每升) snow.How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the m icroplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” piec es of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay the re for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.5．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that________.A．the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth B．the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow C．the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air D．the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish 6．The underlined word “contribute” means “_______” in Chinese.A．增加B．捐献C．造成D．是……原因之一7．Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from?A．From water. B．From air. C．From wind. D．From food.8．Which of the following isn’t true?A．We may breathe microplastics in Arctic. B．Microplastics may cause lung cancer.C．We don’t have to mind microplastics right now. D．Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.9．How does the writer end this passage?A．By advising us to drink clean water. B．By asking people not to eat sea animals.C．By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution. D．By showing the beauty of Arctic.Passage 3（2020·山东菏泽市·中考真题）Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries. Many people are dying from it. But how can we tell the air quality is good or bad?On a tree next to a river in Amsterdam, a tiny birdhouse glows (发光) bright green when the air is clean. If you're standing nearby, the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi-Fi connection—but only if pollution level is low enough. The designer is Joris Lam. His birdhouse tells you about the air quality.Joris’ birdhouse is called TreeWifi. It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality. People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it. TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them. If the birdhouse does not glow, people should care more about the environment. It reminds them to change their lifestyles. For example, to protect the air, they can ride bikes or just walk instead of driving cars.“Imagine if trees gave free Wi-Fi, people would plant more trees like crazy. It's a pity that they only give us the oxygen(氧气) we breathe,” Joris said.The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now. Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it. In the future, they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter.10．What does t he underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．The birdhouse. B．Air quality. C．Air pollution.11．People can get a free Wi-Fi connection when .①people are standing nearby ②the pollution level is low enough ③the air quality is low enoughA．①②B．②③C．①③12．Joris designed a screen for the birdhouse to .A．receive the free Wi-Fi connectionB．protect the birdhouse from the rainC．show information about the air quality13．In the future, the birdhouse will also be used .A．as a home for birds B．to tell us the weather C．to give us the oxygenPassage 4（2020·重庆中考真题）In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury(埋)it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way?Waste pollutes the environment, harms people's health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can't make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations(一代人).China is getting really serious about waste now.We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste tomake electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting(分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion(时尚). More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.14．The writer starts the passage by _________.A．telling stories B．comparing numbersC．raising questions D．giving suggestions15．The underlined word "sustainable" in Paragraph 2 means "________"in Chinese.A．可享受的B．可持续的C．可借鉴的D．可复活的16．From the passage, we know that _________.A．waste does harm only to the environment B．those who break the law may not be punished C．China stops getting waste from developed countries D．waste sorting starts to become popular in China 17．The structure of the passage may be_________.(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph4 ⑤=Paragraph 5 ⑥=Paragraph 6)A．B．C．D．Passage 5（2020·浙江台州市·中考真题）Living on an island might sound wonderful. But what it you left for a trip and found you could never return? What if your home, and even the land it stood on, was gone forever? For people living in the Pacific Islands, this is really possible.Why? Climate（气候)change. Climate change is causing the sea to rise. That’s bad news for the Pacific Islands. Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder: Will they be the last generation(一代人)?Not if the islanders have anything to do about it. These people are deeply connected to their homelands. The Pacific Islands are made up of 1l different countries: the Marshall Islands, Fuji, Samoa, and others. But now, those countries are working together. They're joining forces to fight climate change.Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of the world? Islands are low elevations(海拔). So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels. That's why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part.But these are small countries. When it comes to climate change, can they make a big difference? They can, because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships. This is very harmful to the environment. After all, ships put out almost 3 percent of the world's carbon emissions (碳排放), That makes climate change worse.Pacific Islanders realize the problem. So, in 2019, six countries got together: Fuji, the Marshall islands, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and Tuvalu, They came up with a plan. They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030. And by 2050, they expect zero-carbon shipping.How will they pull this off? They plan to use some really to use some really cool carbon-free technologies. They'll make use of solar and wind energy.Sea levels are rising, but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands.18．What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage?A．Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared.B．The sea level is going up because of climate change.C．All the shipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped.D．The Pacific Islanders have nothing to do about the climate change.19．The underlined word "threat" in Paragraph 4 probably means"_________".A．risk B．step C．project D．development20．It can be inferred from the passage that _________.A．there will never be zero carbon emissions from shippingB．solar and wind energy will make climate change worseC．all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050D．some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference21．The passage mainly talks about ________.A．why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate changeB．how some countries are working hard to develop carbon-free technologiesC．how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollutionD．why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the world's carbon emissionsPassage 6（2019·广西河池市·中考真题）The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)says air pollution kills seven millionpeople around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick.However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect (影响)your brain and your ability to think.A ne w study shows that air pollution can cause a “huge” reduction(减少) in our intelligence(智商). The researchers reported that the long-term exposure(暴露) to air pollution can affect a person’s mental(智力) abilities in two areas: language and math.Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s education level by about one year.Chen said that the effect (结果)generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, especially for men and for those with little or no education.“The older persons — they are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly, men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors a re more affected than people working indoors.”The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated.Why were language skills more affected than math? There are two main kinds of tissue(组织) in the brain: white matter and grey matter. White matter is more connected with a person’s language skills, while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain, but not the grey matter.Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills, just not as much as their language skills.22．Air pollution causes_______million people to die around the world each year.A．one B．two C．seven D．sixty-four23．Which is not true according to the passage?A．Breathing dirty air may hurt your body.B．Breathing dirty air can affect your brain,C．Breathing dirty air can affect your ability to think.D．Breathing dirty air can make your immune system(免疫系统) strong.24．The effect of breathing polluted air generally is worse for those people except __________.A．men B．womenC．those with little or no education D．those over 64 years of age25．In the sixth paragraph, “people working outdoors” probably refers to(指的是) “________”.A．the researchers B．people with little or no educationC．people from the World Health Organization D．people from the Yale School of Public Health 26．Air pollution affected the language skills math skills.A．as much as B．as little as C．more than D．less thanPassage 7（2019·湖北随州市·中考真题）The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and morden communication means (工具). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollulion becomes. Many years ago, the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluiing the whole world.Air poilution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution, Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coalin houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide (So2) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution, I! is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water andair clean. And we mustpay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.27．According the passage, _______, our world is becoming much smaller.A．because of the rise in pollution B．thanks to science developmentC．because the earth is being polluted day and night D．because the earth is blowing away by the wind every year 28．Hundreds of years ago, life was _______it is today.A．as easy as B．much easier thanC．as hard as D．much harder than29．In paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” means ___________.A．rubbish B．noise pollution C．air pollution D．water pollution30．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does.C．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.D．If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.Passage 8（2019·甘肃兰州市·中考真题）At 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting(限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons(公吨) of rubbish。

时事热点冲刺2022年中考英语阅读理解（2期〉专题02碳中和、碳达峰P assage 1 ( 2021 ·湖南·茶陵县教育教学研究室一模〉题意：介绍保护环境和过低碳生活的一些建议．Recently, the term“carbon neutral ( 碳中和〉”has been used frequently al some important meetings in many countries. Many countries have put forward the goal of striving（奋斗目标）to b巳carbon neutral. China is expected Lo be carbon neutral by 2060. So, as middle school students, whal can we do lo prolect the environmenl and live a low carbon life? Here are som巳suggestions for you.Travel in a green way. Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollt』tion.Cut down white pollution. We should reduc巳th巳use of plastic bags. When you go to出巳supermarket,bring your own shopping bags.Save water. Lack （缺乏）of water resources will affect the ecological environment （生态环境）.So pleas巳turn off the tap after using it.Sore （分类）the rubbish. Doing garbage classification （垃极分类）in a right way can turn waste into wealth.Plant more trees. Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprinl （碳足迹）and spread of greenhouse gases （气体）Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees.Now is th巳time that we should take up o旧responsibility to protect our environment f r om being pol.luted. Let’s join our hands and take action immediately.I.Which way is bad for the environment?A.Walking.B.Riding a bike.2. White pollution meansA.water pollution.B.plastic pollution.3.When we go shopping, we’d better useA.plastic bags.B.shoppiog cards.C.Driving.C. air pollution.C.shopping bags.4. How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral?A. 5.B. 6. c.7.5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Liv巳a low carbon life.B.Sor巳th巳rubbish.C.Travel in a green way.P assage 2 ( 2021 ·重庆巴南·一模〉题意：介绍电动汽车的能量来源以及它们所对应的清洁度，并且解释了不同因素影响下对环境的影响。

时事热点 2022年中考英语阅读理解专题08 垃圾分类Passage 1（2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷).The results of the questionnaireDo you know about these problems?How often do you sort rubbish?1．The survey is mainly about ________.A．scientific research B．environmental protectionC．everyday habits D．physical education2．We can know there are ________ parts in the questionnaire.A．two B．three C．four D．five3．________ is known by the fewest students.A．Air pollution B．Water pollutionC．Noise pollution D．Global warming4．________ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表).A．All of the students B．Most of the studentsC．Some of the students D．None of the students5．What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire?A．Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.B．The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all.C．Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.D．Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.Passage 2（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. It’s helpful to our enviro nment. There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most common things in use today include recycling plastic, glass, metals and paper. Things made of these materials include soda cans, plastic milk boxes, newspapers, computers and cardboard boxes.There are a number of advantages for recycling. These include: Landfills—Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resources—When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resources from the earth. Pollution—in general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our environment clean.Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school. There i s almost a “recycle” rubbish can around. Be sure to drop your used aluminum cans and plastic bottles there. At home, be sure to put paper things like the newspapers, paper boxes, and homework pages into the recycle box.Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7. This shows that the type of chemicals, or materials, is used in making the plastic. Used paper can be recycled around seven times.It is high time we set up a recycle station in every street, across the city and the country, so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently. This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health. For ourselves, our children and our children’s children, let’s take action NOW! 6．From the first paragraph, we know that ________.A．we can make more money from recyclingB．recycling is helpful to our environmentC．recycling is common and popularD．there is too much rubbish around us7．In paragraph 3, we know that recycling has many advantages including ________.A．less rubbish B．more spaceC．less pollution D．all the above8．What kinds of materials are usually marked with an identification code?A．Paper. B．Plastics. C．Glass. D．Metals.9．The underlined word “handling” in the last paragra ph means ________ in Chinese.A．处理B．生产C．收购D．变卖10．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A．We should recycle everything in our daily life.B．Many resources can be saved by recycling.C．We should take action to recycle rubbish.D．Recycle stations should be set up in the street.Passage 3（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）11．From the picture, the rubbish is divided into ________ kinds.A．three B．four C．five12．You can throw used paper into the ________ bin.A．harmful rubbish B．other rubbish C．recyclable rubbishPassage 4（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）If your pencil box is broken, the batteries (电池) in your flashlights run out, or you have some leftover food, how will you deal with these things? You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin. But actually, we need to sort (分类) all the rubbish separately. If you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a special place where it is buried (埋藏) together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting.Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is known as ho usehold waste. They are things you don’t want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass, plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes thins like medicine, batteries. Finally, any waste that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go to the “dry waste” bin.Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish. For example, Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several years ago. Students in Deyang have already receivedwaste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.China is now improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly. We should take an active part in it.13．How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried together?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.14．What does the underlined phrase “take up” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．处理B．改变C．占用D．从事15．Which of the following is harmful waste?A．Metal. B．Paper. C．Medicine. D．Glass.16．What can we learn from the passage?A．Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish.B．Paper and metal can be thrown into a “dry waste” bin.C．The whole world is working hard on rubbish sorting.D．China has already succeeded in sorting the rubbish.Passage 5（2020·苏州高新区第一初级中学校九年级期中）Shanghai started garbage sorting（垃圾分类）on July 1st, 2019. Since then, people in Shanghai have taken part in it actively. However, we can often see the elderly gathering around the boards with garbage sorting knowledge, but young people are hardly ever seen there. To make young people more involved in（参与到）garbage sorting, a lot of mobile programmes and games that spread the knowledge about it have come into being.A 15-second video of a game became the hottest online in the past few days. In the video, there are four different kinds of garbage bins in front of players, and the players should throw different kinds of garbage into the corresponding bins to get scores.This game appeared at the Mobile World Congress（世界移动通信大会）held in Shanghai last week. Although it wasn’t the only game there, it caught the most attention. “I’m in great need of this game. Maybe I won’t need to check how to sort garbage on my phone if I play this game more often,” Zhou Zhou says, a youn g woman from Shanghai.Wu Xia, the CEO of the company that created the game, says, “We want to provide a simple and interesting way of learning garbage sorting. With it, people can practise garbage sorting without going through the rubbish in real life, and it also works better than paper materials wh en training garbage sorting volunteers.”The garbage sorting game was launched（发布）on the Steam platform and China’s Tencent WeGame platform in August this year, according to Wu.17．What does the underlined word “corresponding” probably mean in Chinese?A．常见的B．类似的C．相应的D．传统的18．What is the purpose of this game?A．To be used as a garbage sorting volunteer.B．To encourage young people to learn garbage sorting.C．To teach people how to make the city more beautiful and cleaner.D．To provide an interesting way of reducing household garbage.19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The garbage needs to be sorted in four kinds in the game.B．People began to play Wu Xia’s game from early July.C．Zhou Zhou doesn’t support Wu Xia’s game.D．Wu Xia’s game was the only game at the Mobile World Congress.Passage 6（2021·广东汕头市·九年级一模）20．How many kinds of waste are mentioned in the passage?A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 21．Dry waste means________.A．paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reusedB．all waste except wet, recyclable or harmful wasteC．things that you don’t w ant but pigs can eatD．things like medicine, batteries22．We may squeeze the air out of the bottles before we recycle them because ________.A．we have new recycling equipmentB．the bottles filled with air take up more space in transportC．plastic may cause a lot of problemsD．the bottles make the caps non-recyclable23．The underlined word “itself” in the passage prefers to________.A．pizza boxes B．cardboard C．the oil D．the paper24．This passage is probably from a ________.A．magazine B．story book C．novel D．dictionaryPassage 7（2021·广东汕头市·九年级一模）It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED!With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled ; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.The followings are some instructions for you.Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs (电灯泡) must not be included in the glass waste.Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning: Paper tissues (餐纸) and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.25．According to the passage, ________ different colors of rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyard. A．6 B．4 C．7 D．526．The fish bones (骨) should be thrown in the ________ bin.A．green B．red C．yellow D．blue27．From the passage, we can see that ________ are harmful to the environment.A．paper tissues B．empty bottles C．out-of-date drugs D．drink boxes28．If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be ________.A．sold to collect money for the poor kidsB．fixed up and given back to you for freeC．given away immediately to the poor kidsD．fixed up and given away to the poor kids29．The main purpose of this passage is ________.A．to look for volunteers for waste sortingB．to advertise glass, paper and plastic productsC．to introduce the World Environment DayD．to introduce waste sorting to the studentsPassage 8（2021·山东烟台市·九年级一模）When your pen is broken, you think that’s the end of it life. You throw it away. It then joins tons of other garbage that is becoming a big problem in cities.In other countries, the ease is similar. “If you’re like most of us, most Americans, you’re makin g 7 pounds (3.17 kg) of trash a day,” US writer Edward Humes told CNN. So, an American makes 102 tons of trash in a lifetime.If you simply throwaway that broken pen, it goes to a landfill (废物填埋池). To prevent polluting the groundwater, workers cover the rubbish with soil and keep it dry. And your pen will stay there for a long, long time, without having further use. But it could have a better place—the recycling bin (箱).Have you ever noticed the different colors of rubbish bins in the streets? Many cities in China are having waste-sorting (垃圾分类) activities. They divide waste into “recyclable waste” and “unrecyclable waste”.Recycling waste can save energy, reduce greenhouse gas, and keep landfill space free for the unrecyclable waste.Take your pen as an example. At the recycling factory, its metal parts could be taken out and reused to make other things.But recycling is not enough. Making less waste is the way forward. The best thing to do is just to keep using your things for as long as you can30．How much trash does each American make every year, on average?A．7 kg. B．3.17 kg. C．Over 1 ton. D．102 tons.31．Why do workers cover the rubbish with soil?A．To keep the rubbish dry. B．To stop polluting the groundwater.C．To divide the rubbish into two kinds. D．To show us different ways to deal with waste.32．How should we deal with broken pens according to the passage?A．Throw them away. B．Bury them in a landfill.C．Put them into a recycling bin. D．Give them to our friend.33．Waste should be recycled because this can ________.a. save energyb. produce greenhouse gasc. save landfill spaced. save waterA．ab B．bc C．ad D．ac34．What is the best way to reduce waste?A．Recycle different kinds of waste.B．Keep using your things as long as you can.C．Keep waste inside your house.D．Tell people about the importance of recycling.Passage 9（2020·安徽芜湖市·九年级期中）You might not think much about where your rubbish goes. But now you might want to know. Last year, Shanghai introduced a new rubbish-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策). People there need to put different kinds of rubbish into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.Rubbish sorting is a big problem because there is too much rubbish these days. It is bad for our environment. In fact, we can make use of some rubbish again. But first, we need to sort it.For example, if you put an old battery (电池) into the "harmful waste" bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don't, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.Rubbish sorting and recycling around the worldGermany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back.Japan: A truck playing music comes to people's doors to pick up their rubbish. There are eight or more kinds of rubbish. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus-stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.Four kinds of rubbish in ShanghaiRecyclable rubbish includes paper, books, plastic (塑料) items, and glass bottles. Harmful rubbish includes lamps, batteries, and other things with harmful chemicals. Wet rubbish usually comes from the kitchen, such as food and vegetables. Dry rubbish is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, pens and towels, for example. 35．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A．Many countries take Shanghai's rubbish-sorting policy.B．All the cities in China have rubbish-sorting policies now.C．Shanghai is the first city in China to make a rubbish-sorting policy.D．China is the first country in the world to make a rubbish-sorting policy.36．The writer gives the "battery" example to tell us ________.A．how to sort our rubbish B．how important sorting isC．how useless the waste is D．how difficult sorting is37．If you ________, you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia.A．play a piece of music B．take plastic bottles to the stationC．get a notice on the door D．put rubbish into different bins38．Which bin should "newspapers" go to?A．B．C．D．Passage 10（2020·全国九年级单元测试）Blue bin Red bin Brown bin Black bin39．You must throw(扔) the box into the _______ bin(垃圾桶).A．brown B．red C．blue40．What is the meaning of “kitchen” in picture three?A．公园B．街道C．厨房Passage 11（2019·重庆沙坪坝区·九年级期中）When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or youhave some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin（垃圾箱）. But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted（分类）separately.Garbage sorting is a big issue worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working. hand on it Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account（账户）” service for its resid ents（居民）. Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly. Through the Alipay app, they ran exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable（可回收的）, harmful and dry.Wet waste is also known as household waste. "They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily explained.Paper, metal（金属）glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs（荧光灯灯泡）Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin.Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.China is improving its waste sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.If you don't sort your garbage, it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场）and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater（地下水）. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.41．How should we deal with all kinds of garbage?A．We can throw them all into one bin. B．We can sort them separately.C．We can throw them away freely. D．We can reuse them all. .42．How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage?A．Creating a "green account" service with the help of Alipay.B．Paying people to sort their rubbish correctly.C．Allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other.D．Providing its residents with guidebooks to help them.43．Which of the following would be classified as wet waste?A．Batteries. B．Glasses C．Leftover food. D．Medicine.44．What do we know about garbage sorting in China?A．It started its garbage sorting system in 2012.B．Students have to take waste sorting classes at school.C．There is still a lot of work to be done in this area.D．Burying garbage is common method of getting rid of garbage.时事热点 2022年中考英语阅读理解专题08 垃圾分类Passage 1（2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷).The results of the questionnaireDo you know about these problems?How often do you sort rubbish?1．The survey is mainly about ________.A．scientific research B．environmental protectionC．everyday habits D．physical education2．We can know there are ________ parts in the questionnaire.A．two B．three C．four D．five3．________ is known by the fewest students.A．Air pollution B．Water pollutionC．Noise pollution D．Global warming4．________ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表).A．All of the students B．Most of the studentsC．Some of the students D．None of the students5．What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire?A．Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.B．The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all.C．Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.D．Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A【分析】本文是关于学生对环境污染的了解以及如何分类垃圾的一个调查问卷结果。

时事热点 2022年中考英语阅读理解专题05 5G时代Passage 1（2021·内蒙古通辽市·中考真题）Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输）to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.1．How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?A．15 seconds. B．8 seconds. C．10 minutes. D．2 hours.2．The underlined word “remotely” means “________” in Chinese.A．快速地B．高效地C．远程地D．科学地3．5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________.A．self-driving cars B．”smart” airplanes C．online classes D．hospitals without doctors4．About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.A．to be used freely B．super-fast data speedC．to connect everyone and everything together D．to make life more convenient than 4G5．From the last paragraph, we can know that ________.A．4G is no more used in our daily life nowB．the writer is worried about the coming of 5GC．with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one dayD．in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our lifePassage 2（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest make r of smartphones. It has also become t he world’s supplier (供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Hu awei’s business would be hurt this way.“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little effect o n our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment supplier (供应商),selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.6．How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.7．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A．Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government.B．Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only £4000 in 1987.C．Huawei has beaten Samsung, a South-Korea phone maker so far.D．Huawei has developed its business smoothly.8．What does the underlined word “romantic” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A．浪漫的B．现实的C．成功的D．麻烦的9．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.A．Huawei has become one of the most famous phone companies.B．Huawei has become the largest maker of smartphones in the world.C．Huawei has got into some systems of the US.D．Huawei is full of hope and must succeed in the future.Passage 3（2021·广东广州市·秀全中学九年级一模）Some people like the freedom of driving their own cars. But others find driving to be inconvenient or even dangerous. Fortunately, the driverless cars we've seen in movies and TV shows are on the way here.The first driverless car to hit the screen was Herbie, a cute talking car from the 1968 comedy The Love Bug. Herbie could drive by himself and even talk to his human friends He didn't have any advanced technology—just magic.KITT was another driverless car that appeared on the 1980s TV show Knight Rider. KITT used advanced Al to drive itself and help its rider Michael Knight catch criminals.While the driverless cars of today can't talk to us, they do have many similarities to the ones we've seen onscreen. Nearly every major car company is working on their own autonomous, vehicle（A V）. Tesla, for example. has developed a driver-assistance system for its cars called Tesla Autopilot.Tesla Autopilot can complete many of the tasks hat human drivers usually do. It can make sure that your car is centered in the correct lane, as well as park itself and stop if it thinks that a crash might happen. However, it is not fully self-driving.Google's sister company Waymo seems to be leading the way in the AV area. Its self-driving cars are already being used for taxi services in the US city of Phoenix. It is the only self-driving car service that operates without human backup drivers. It uses common cameras as well as laser radar to determine distance, which allows the cars to get around without risk of crashing.Although companies are making great progress in developing A V. there is still a lot of work to be done. Year after year, companies promise that fully self-driving cars will become widely available. But nearly all of these promises have fallen through.One of the problems is that designing a self-driving car that is safe and easy to use is much harder than people realize. Self-driving cars have to analyze millions of data-points in order to prevent accidents and choose the correct route. Humans are used to doing this—but designing an Al that can work like human mind to make a decision quickly is very difficult.However, as new technologies like 5G develop, fully self-driving cars will come closer to reality.10．What were Herbie and KITT?A．They were interesting TV shows. B．They were driverless cars onscreen.C．They were cars using advanced AI D．They were owners of driverless cars11．Tesla Autopilot can________.A．talk to his human friends clearly B．stop to avoid a crash happeningC．do all the tasks as human drivers D．fly for a short while if necessary12．What does "It" in Paragraph 6 refer to?A．The company of Google. B．The US city of Phoenix.C．The self-driving car service D．A car with backup drivers.13．How might the future of the fully self-driving cars be according to the passage?A．It will be too hard to design a self-driving car that is safe and easy to useB．Designing an Al that can make a decision like human mind is impossible.C．Fully self-driving cars that are widely used must come to reality years later.D．New technologies will speed up the development of fully self-driving cars.Passage 4（2021·陕西宝鸡市·九年级一模）If you look at the top of you r phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation” of y our mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won’t just bring faster m obile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well.For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have oneproblem-when they found something in front, that is too late to stop at once. When the car “sees” something in front, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag(滞后), the cars might crash because they don’t receive instruction in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowed, making the cars safer.5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things(IOT), that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IOT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IOT, your refrigerator could automatically place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.14．According to the passage, people in Shanghai ________.A．have used 5G networks B．have tested 5 in Nokia CompanyC．have tested 5G networks under the leadership of Wu D．have succeeded in working by 5G15．The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to ________.A．explain how 5G’s fast speed can be helpful B．warn about dangers of self-driving carsC．explain how self-driving cars work D．tell us the reason why Shanghai people like to use self-driving by 5G16．What can we infer(推测) according to the passage?A．5G is widely used in China now. B．5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C．There are no symbols at the top of our phones. D．5G can’t be faster than 4G.17．The last paragraph tells us IOT means________.A．a robot that can do houseworkB．an online store where you can buy everythingC．a large online network that connects things and peopleD．5G can give us free eggs when we have no eggs in our refrigeratorsPassage 5（2021·江苏九年级一模）Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.China just issued commercial licenses （发放商用牌照）for 5G on June 6, 2020. This means that China’s telecom companies were soon able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of thes e things faster. What’s special about 5G?5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less—this is almostreal-time.This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change dur lives. Read on to find out how.5G+entertainment5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G. Also, virtual reality （VR）games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.5G+transportation5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals （信号）to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors （传感器）. 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers.5G+smart homes5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For example, your toaster can automatically（自动地）start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself.18．What does the underlined word “delay” in Paragr aph 4 probably mean in Chinese?A．传输B．延时C．断开D．卡顿19．5G will change people’s lives in many ways EXCEPT ________.A．entertainment B．transportation C．smart homes D．health20．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Mobile phone users can use 5G networks.B．Each mobile network generation has their own advantages.C．5G will change our lives in many ways.D．5G will bring us safer self-driving cars.Passage 6（2021·湖北随州市·九年级一模）Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network(网络) after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data(数据) speed, one can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission(传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect t o the Internet or place orders for food and drinks.5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days ofthe Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.21．How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?A．15 seconds. B．8 seconds. C．10 minutes. D．2 hours.22．The underlined word “remotely” means ________ in Chinese.A．快速地B．高效地C．远程地D．科学地23．5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________.A．self-driving cars B．“smart” airplanes C．online classes D．hospitals without doctors 24．About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.A．to be used freely B．super-fast data speedC．to connect everyone and everything together D．to make life more convenient than 4GPassage 7（2021·广东河源市·九年级一模）Nowadays, 5G may be one of the hottest topics. After 3G and 4G, 5G (from “the fifth-generation mobile networks”) becomes the latest generation of mobile communications. China announced the start of 5G in 2019 and now we can use 5G in many cities. As we can see, 5G has brought some great changes.As a result of the increased size of networks, data transfer (数据传递) becomes much faster. 5G is 10 to 100 times faster than the speed of the 4G network. It may make many new uses possible. For example, you candownl oad a film in just 3 seconds. This used to take a few minutes with a 4G network. What’s more, there will be enough capacity (容量) for everyone to chat online and watch movies on their phones. Scientists say 5G will help the development of self-driving cars and the “5G man-like robot” as well. Most importantly, 5G will help us build the Internet of Things ( IoT, 物联网).For example, on a hot summer day, you could turn on your air conditioning with IoT before you go home. All of these things need very fast Internet speeds. 5G will be the key.Our technology seems to develop so fast. Some big companies like Huawei and Samsung have started to produce 5G products. 5G technology will make some amazing cha nges. Let’s wait and see what it will bring. 25．From the first paragraph, we know that ________.A．3G, 4G and 5G are the newest generations of mobile communicationsB．5G has become real and brought some great changesC．China was the earliest country to announce the start of 5GD．people now use 5G and will use 6G next year26．The underlined word “announced” probably means ________ in Chinese in this passage.A．通知B．计划C．研发D．宣布27．Data transfer becomes much faster because ________.A．the size of networks is increasedB．5G is used in many citiesC．some big companies have started to produce 5G productsD．5G man-like robots will be built28．________ with 5G.A．Man-like robots will be invented B．Self-driving cars will be seenC．The Internet of Things will be built D．The electronic keys will be found29．The passage is mainly about _________.A．the speed of 5G networks B．the great changes 5G will bringC．the building of IoT D．the use of 5G in different countriesPassage 8（2020·浙江八年级月考）As we know, the time of 5G technology（技术）is coming. Recently, there's a lot of information about 5G. But what is this technology and how might it bring to our lives?What is 5G?5G means the fifth generation（第五代）mobile networks（网络）, a better technology than 4G. And we know, 4G comes after 3G and makes the network run faster than 3G.When will 5G come to our life?Before we can all use 5G, there must be a new system（系统）for 5G to work. In the USA, some cities will first use 5G this year. Experts say it will take a few more years or even longer to reach every place. In China, a few cities are using 5G now. And more and more cities will join this group: Next year, 5G will become national, even in the countryside.What can 5G do?Experts say 5G will help to build future "smart cities" with the help of sensor networks（传感器网络）. Such networks will be able to help the police with the traffic. They can help us know what’s happening in our homes when we are at work. They can even help to made it possible for doctors to perform an operation（手术）far away.________In the future, more information and more kinds of information will be travelling across 5G networks. Much of the information could be about persons, businesses or government organization（政府组织）. So we can see the wider （更广泛地）use of a 5G network means any mistake of the system would cause serious results. Then they may bring problems of public security（安全）and world economic（经济）activity.30．According to the passage, 5G is ________.A．a kind of phone B．a kind of computer C．a kind of network D．a kind of website（网站）31．The underlined word “They” refers to ________.A．Experts B．The police C．Doctors D．The networks32．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about “smart cities” in this passage?A．House building. B．Traffic. C．Home security. D．Operations.33．The underlined word “national” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.A．民族的B．国立的C．全国性的D．普通的34．Which sentence is the best for the place ________A．Who will use 5G? B．Why will 5G be popular?C．How will people use 5G? D．What are the security problems?Passage 9（2020·浙江杭州市·九年级月考）China is running ahead in 5G. In March, 2019, the Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station became the world's first 5G railway station. Now, it takes only 20 seconds to download a long movie there.We are moving closer and closer to the 5G world. However, the new technology is still strange to most of us.What is 5G, after all? At first, 5G is fast. 5G will be much faster than today's 5G networks. The first 5G modem of the IT Company Qualcomm supports speeds of up to 5 gigabytes per second. Most of us have never experienced anything close to that speed. And we are only talking about the first generation of modems(调制解调器) . Future models are likely to be even faster.But 5G is not all about speed. Have you ever been to a large event where your data connection slowed down? That is because 4G networks can only support a certain number of devices(装置) per square kilometer. 5G network will be able to do much better. They can support up to a million devices per square kilometer.Now, you begin to understand why 5G is a huge change over 4G. The technology is not just for the smart phones. It has a strong influence on every connected device. With 5G, self-driving cars will be able to communicate with the world around them as quickly as possible. Wearables, PCs and smart home devices will be able to improve as well.Are you looking forward to that 5G world now?35．Each of the following is mentioned about 5G EXCEPT___________.A．the first "5G railway station" in the worldB．the speed of using 5G to downloadC．the country that runs ahead in 5GD．the way of 5G spreading36．Paragraph 4 shows the advantage of 5G by_____________.A．using different adviceB．comparing 5G with 4GC．showing some data of 5G networksD．explaining the condition of different areas37．How many fields of using 5G does the passage tell us?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.38．From the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．5G technology is closer and closer to us.B．5G self-driving cars will be cheaper than any other cars.C．IT company Qualcomm produced the first generation of 5G modems.D．5G networks can support up to a million devices every square kilometer.Passage 10（2020·湖南张家界市·九年级一模）China is running ahead in 5G. In March, 2019, the Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station became world's first "5G railway station". Now, it takes only 20 seconds to download along movie there.We are moving closer and closer to the 5G world. However, the new technology is still strange to most of us. What is 5G, after all? At first, 5G is fast. 5G will be much faster than today's 4G networks!The first 5G modem (猫，调制解调器) of the IT company Qualcomm supports speeds of up to 5 Gigabytes (千兆字节) per second. Most of us have never experienced anything close to that speed. And we are only talking about the first generation (一代) of 5G modems. Future models are likely to be even faster.But 5G is not all about speed. Have you ever been to a large event where your data (数据) connection slowed down? That is because 4G networks can only support a certain number of devices (设置) per square meter. 5G networks will be able to do much better. They can support up to a million devices per square kilometer.Now, you begin to understand why 5G is a huge change over 4G. The technology is not just for the smart phones. It has a strong influence(影响) on every connected device. With 5G, self-driving cars will be able to communicate with the world around them as quickly as possible. Wearables, Pcs and smart home devices will be able to improve as well.Are you looking forward to that 5G world now?39．Each of the following is mentioned about 5G EXCEPT________.A．the first place where 5G is used in the worldB．the speed of using 5G to downloadC．the way of 5G spreading40．Paragraph 4 shows the advantages of 5G by________.A．using different adviceB．comparing 5G with 4GC．some data of 5G networks41．How many fields of using 5G does the passage tell us?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five42．From the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．5G technology is closer and closer to us.B．5G self-driving cars will be cheaper than any other cars.C．IT company Qualcomm produced the first generation of 5G modems.43．What's the best title for the passage?A．What's 5G? B．How is 5G used? C．Is 5G good or bad?Passage 11（2020·浙江温州市·九年级其他模拟）If you look at the top of your phone ,you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" of your mobile network.But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives.On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported.Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.Monaco became the first country in Europe to use a next-generation 5G mobile phone network based on technology from Chinese company Huawei.It sound s obvious, but it’s important to understand just how much faster 5G is compared to current 4G speeds. 5G will not only be many, many times faster than your existing connection, it will be greatly faster than the broadband connection you have at home.Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds* to send and receive data.But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less.This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster. It can be used in many other ways as well.For example,5G will help to make self-driving cars safer.Today's self ﹣driving test cars have one problem ﹣lag.When the car"sees"an obstacle*, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer,according to CNN.5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (IOT). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people.Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IOT under 5G, your fridge could automatically* place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen. Though we’ve seen a lot of positive progress just in the last year, we still have a long way to go before 5G is anywhere near as common as 4G is right now.44．From Paragraph ②, we can know that _______.A．5G is widely used in ShanghaiB．it took lots of efforts to test 5GC．China and Monaco is working on its 5G networksD．5G would make it possible to take videos45．The underlined word "lag" probably means " _______" in Chinese.A．延迟B．迷路C．暂停D．耗电46．The fridge is mentioned to _______.A．describe the importance of IOTB．encourage people to try the new productC．introduce how to use the Internet of ThingsD．show 5G would make IOT more powerful47．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？A．Can 5G Go Far？B．How is 5G Changing Our Life？C．5G is on the WayD．China is Leading the World in 5GPassage 12（2020·全国九年级专题练习）5G is literally making our lives faster.You might feel annoyed when it takes too long to connect to your online study system. But that could soon be a thing of the past. Since China started 5G commercialization (商用) in June 2019, many Chinese companies havestarted to provide 5G services. With growing investment (投资) and enthusiasm (热情) among consumers and companies, China has kept its role as a global 5G leader, said GSMA, an international association of mobile operators, in a report released on March 17.The report predicts that 5G will be used for almost half of the country’s mobile connec tions with 460 million users by 2025. It will surpass (超过) other leading 5G markets such as Japan, South Korea and the US.China has done a lot to develop this technology. The Chinese government cut costs for infrastructure construction (设施建设) and gave financial (经济的) support to the industry. About 130,000 5G base stations had been built by the end of 2019, according to Xinhua.China built its first 5G industrial park in Shanghai on March 12. Forty-two companies agreed to invest at the park’s opening ceremony (开幕式). It will focus on using 5G technology to develop automobiles (汽车), smart manufacturing (智能生产) and data ports (通信端口).China also leads the way in developing 5G-enabled devices (设备). Huawei Technologies Co Ltd, for example, developed eight new 5G smartphones in 2019. It also made baseband chips (基带芯片) and tablets (平板电脑) with 5G technology.“China’s 5G industry has been a key driver (引擎) of economic (经济的) growth, creating a new generation (代) of digital consumers (数字消费者) ,” said Mats Granryd, director general of GSMA．48．What can 5G services bring to users?A．It’s cheaper than 4G services.B．It offers better connection speeds.C．It makes devices smarter.D．It is easier to use than 4G.49．According to GSMA, China________.A．plays a leading role in developing 5G technologyB．has surpassed Japan in developing 5G technologyC．has the largest 5G market in the worldD．has spent too much time developing 5G50．What does the Chinese government have to do with 5G?A．It started to build 5G base stations on March 12.B．It doesn’t know whether 5G will succeed.。

任务型阅读Friends are an important part of our lives． We spend time with them, have fun together．and share our opinions,feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn,support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持）,a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to,whether（不论） it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone． It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience． Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons． No two persons are the same． As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences． This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends．1.Life without friends．2. Being lonely for long periods of time ．3. It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether ．4. You need someone to support you if ．5. No two persons are the same, so we should ．【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是朋友的重要性,以及如何与朋友相处．1. would be boring．细节理解题．根据第一段最后的句子Life would be boring without friends,"没有朋友,生活将是很无聊的",可确定此处要填写would be boring．故答案为would be boring．2. is not a great feeling．细节理解题．第三段最后的句子Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling,意思是"长时间的寂寞不是一种好的感觉"．根据这个句子判定此处应该填写is not a great feeling．答案为is not a great feeling．3. it is about a sad or happy subject．细节理解题．根据文中的句子 It is important to have a friendto talk to,whether it is about a sad or happy subject,"有一个朋友去聊天儿是很重要的,不管你谈的是难过的还是快乐的话题"．因此应该填写it is about a sad or happy subject．故答案为it is abouta sad or happy subject．4. you have just had an unpleasant experience．细节理解题．根据文中的句子 It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience可以确定此题答案是you have just had an unpleasant experience．这话的意思是"如果你刚刚有一个不愉快的经历,你需要有人来支持你"．故答案为you have just had an unpleasant experience．5. learn to respect one another's differences．细节理解题．文章说No two persons are the same． As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences,"没有两个人是相同的．随着时间的流逝,我们学会尊重别人的差别",因此看出此处要填写learn to respect one another's differences．故答案为learn to respect one another's differences．阅读填空先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。

2022年中考英语最新热点时文阅读-碳中和碳达峰（2022-重庆市育才中学九年级期末）Recently, the term “carbon neutral （碳中和）“has been used frequently at some important meetings in many countries. Many countries have put forward the goal of striving （奋斗目标）to be carbon neutral. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060. So, as middle school students, what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life? Here are some suggestions for you.Travel in a green way. Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. So we'd better do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution.Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags.Save water. Lack （缺乏）of water resources will affect the ecological environment （生态环境）.So please turn off the tap after using it.Sort （分类）the rubbish. Doing garbage classification （垃圾分类）ina right way can turn waste into wealth.Plant more trees. Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint （碳足迹）and spreading of greenhouse gases （气体）.Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees.Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted.Lefs join our hands and take actions immediately.1.How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral?A. 5B.6C. 7D. 8In order to protect the environment and live a low carbon life, we can.细节理解题。

热点10 阅读回答问题（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生回答问题。

这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。

1. 通读全文。

通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。

2. 按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。

3. 简练作答。

组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。

如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.4. 认真核查。

逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误。

5. 答案形式要符合提问方式。

如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。

环保、健康、科技、生活哲理、最新热点话题等。

一、阅读回答问题An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45yearold son. Suddenly a dove landed on the ground.The father asked his son, “What is this?”The son replied, “It is a dove.”After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?”The son said, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.”After a short while, the old father asked his son for the third time, “What is this?”This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It’s a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A DOVE’. Don’t you understand this?”The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a dove landed on the ground, and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on replying to his question and hugging him every time.” Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly.Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。