In the bar chart

中国人口变化趋势英语图表作文The charts below depict the remarkable shifts inChina's population trends over the past few decades. Thebar chart illustrates the annual population growth rate, highlighting significant fluctuations over time. Meanwhile, the line chart tracks the total population count, revealing a complex pattern of growth and potential decline.Starting with the annual population growth rate, we observe a generally downward trend. In the early years of the chart, the growth rate hovered around a high level, indicating rapid population expansion. However, as time progressed, the rate began to decline steadily, reaching a plateau in recent years. This trend suggests that China's population growth has been slowing down significantly.The line chart provides a complementary perspective, showing the total population count over time. Initially,the population grew rapidly, reflecting the high annual growth rates. However, as the growth rate declined, therate of increase in the total population also began to slow. Recently, the line has flattened out, indicating that thepopulation may be approaching a saturation point or even starting to decline.Several factors can account for these shifts in China's population trends. One key factor is the implementation of the one-child policy, which significantly reduced the birth rate and thus contributed to the decline in population growth. Additionally, improvements in healthcare and living standards have led to longer lifespans, resulting in a larger elderly population and further complicating demographic patterns.The implications of these trends are profound. A slowing or declining population can have significant impacts on the economy, society, and the environment. It may lead to labor shortages, slower economic growth, and changes in consumption patterns. Moreover, the increasing proportion of the elderly population poses challenges for healthcare systems and social welfare programs.In conclusion, the charts present a compelling picture of the evolving demographics in China. The declining annual population growth rate and flattening total population count point to significant shifts in the country'spopulation trends. These trends are likely to have far-reaching consequences for China's future development and require careful consideration and planning to address the associated challenges.**中国人口变化趋势中英文作文**以下图表描绘了中国过去几十年中人口趋势的显著变化。

英语考试作文大学生做兼职 College students to do apart考研英语二大作文范文（三）In the bar chart, it shows the changes of the proportion of the students having part-time jobs during the four years’study in college. The proportion increases slightly from the first year to the third year, however, the fourth year has witnessed a fast increase, surging to 88.24%.在条形图中，它显示了四年的大学学生兼职工作中所占比例的变化。

从第一年到第三年的比例略有增加，但是，第四年的快速增长，飙升至88.24%。

There is no denying that this trend is very pervasive in current colleges and in a certain degree is quite proper. To begin with, when students in their first year in college, their major job is to study, not to work. They have to lay a profound knowledge base so that they make a good preparation for future work. What’s more, when students are going to step out of school and enter into the society, they have to knowlots of experience , for example, how to deal with challenges outside, so they need to have some part-time jobs. Clearly, doing a part time job has many advantages. Students can learn how to get along well with others and know the society more profoundly. Secondly, to take a part-time job provides the students with a valuable opportunity to put what he has learned from books into practice. Finally, students can make some money, which helps to unload their families’financial burden.不可否认的是，这一趋势在当前的大学中是很普遍的，在某种程度上是相当正确的。

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类型一：同一元素不同对象，动态变化相关联，此消彼长型2014年.柱状图:20年城镇人口与乡村人口变化对比As is vividly revealed in the bar chart, some remarkable changes have taken place in the recent two decades with the population both in urban and rural areas of China. In the year of 1990, the number of the rural dwellers was 834 million, while it went progressively down to 674 million twenty years later. In the meantime, however, the urban area has witnessed a dramatic increase, reaching 666 million in 2010.It is of no difficulty for us to come up with some factors responsible for these changes.At the top of the list, with the rapid economic growth of China, a multitude of labor is in great demand in the city's all walks of life. Based upon a recent Internet survey, 80% of the youngsters in the country claimed that they would and could obtain decent positions in the city. In addition, the acceleration of China's urbanization process is another important factor that cannot be ignored. Moreover. we must admit that this trend is largely related to the positive guidance of the central government.Taking into account what has been argued so far, we may safely predict that the established trend of rural-urban migration will keep going in the near future. And more and more rural citizens will benefit from this tendency.2011年.柱状图:中美日品牌汽车市场份额对比In this chart, it can be seen that the market share owned by domestic car brands has increased a lot, climbing nearly to 33% in 2009.Meanwhile, the market percentage of Japanese cars has witnessed a dramatic slump, dropping by 10% from 2008 to 2009.In comparison, the share of American cars has remained almost constantIt is of no difficulty to come up with some possible factors to account for this phenomenon. At the top of the list is the rapid development of the Chinese motor industry.It is reported that many Chinese car brands have not only captured more markets but made a lot of breakthroughs in technology. Besides, we must admit that home made cars enjoy an advantage in price so they can be afforded by more consumers. Finally, what is responsible for the situation is that, with the advance of the Chinese society, Chinese consumers have changed their prejudiced outlook on domestic car brands.As discussed above, it is no surprise to see this situation. And I firmly believe that this established trend will continue in the forthcoming years.总结通用模板Para1:①As is vividly revealed in the bar chart, some remarkable changes have taken place in the recent with .②Based on the data provided, in the year of, the number of was, while it went progressively(sharply) down(up) to years later.③In the meantime(meanwhile), however,has witnessed a dramatic increase(slump/decrease), reaching in.the number/share of has remained almost constant.(择用)Para2:①It is of no difficulty for us to come up with some factors responsible(to account) for these changes(this phenomenon).②At the top of the list, with the rapid economic growth(development) of China, is in great demand in .At the top of the list is the rapid development of .③It is reported that./Based upon a recent Internet survey /According to a reliable report, % of the claimed that.(此句选择性添加)④Besides(In addition), we must admit that this trend is largely related to.⑤Finally/moreover, the acceleration of process is another important factor that cannot be ignored./what is responsible for the situation is that, with the advance of the Chinese society, have changed their prejudiced outlook on .Para3:①Taking into account what has been argued so far, we may safely predict that the established trend of will continue(keep going) in the near future(in the forthcoming years).②And more and more will benefit from this tendency.①Taking into account what has been argued so far, we may safely come to the conclusion that this trend is normal(abnormal/positive) and acceptable (intolerable/beneficial).②Accordingly,it is of no necessity for the public to regard it with too much anxiety./immediate measures must be taken to reverse the grim situation./I am quite certain that this established trend is bound to continue in the years to come.类型二：同一元素不同对象，动态变化，同消同涨柱状图:城市与乡村网民数量变化The chart above demonstrates clearly that some changes have taken place with regard to the number of the netizens in China in recent years.Based upon the data provided by the chart, one can see that the number of the netizens in the city has been on a rapid rise all the time. In the year of 2002, the number was merely 30 million, while within no more than several years, it went sharply up to 300 million in 2010. Meanwhile, the rural area has also witnessed a steady increase, reaching 120 million in 2010.It is of no difficulty for me to put forward some contributing factors to account for this situation. At the top of the list, with the pace of life speeding up, the Internet has become increasingly indispensable in our daily life. According to a reliable report, some youngsters might even spend more than 8 hours in surfing a day. In addition, we must admit that the Internet, as a highly efficient means of communication, shortens the distance between people. Finally, the fact cannot be ignored that the Internet will help us keep up with the latest information wherever we are.Considering the arguments above, we can come to a sound conclusion that this phenomenon is positive and therefore beneficial. And I am quite certain that this established trend is bound to continue in the years to come.2014年.柱状图:发展中国家手机注册用户激增In this chart, it can be seen that the subscription number of mobile phones in developed countries had a steady but slight increase from 2000 to 2007and has remained constant since then. Meanwhile, the subscriptions in developing countries have witnessed a dramatic increase, especially from 2004 to 2008.It is no difficult job to come up with some possible factors to account for this phenomenon. At the top of the list is the recent huge improvement of people's living standards in developing countries. It is reported that, with the rapid economic growth of these countries,mobile phones have become a life necessity overnight rather than a luxury. Besides, we must admit that developing countries have a far larger population and accordingly a larger demand for mobile services than developed countries. Finally, what is responsible for the situation is that the mobile phone service in developing countries has been increasingly cheaper these years.As discussed above, it is no surprise to see this difference. And I firmly believe that this established trend will continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years.总结通用模板Para1:①As is vividly/clearly revealed in the bar chart, some remarkable changes have taken place in the recent with .②Based upon the data provided by the chart, one can see that the number of has been on a rapid rise(down) all the time. It had a steady but slight(steady and large) increase/growth(decrease/decline/reduce)from to (and has remained constant since then). (论证对象1)③In the meantime(meanwhile), however,has witnessed a dramatic increase(slump), reaching in(especially from to ).Para2:①It is of no difficulty for us to come up with some contributing/possible factors responsible(to account) for these changes(this phenomenon).②At the top of the list, with the rapid economic growth(development) of China, is in great demand in .At the top of the list is the rapid development of .③It is reported that./Based upon a recent Internet survey /According to a reliable report, % of the claimed that.(此句选择性添加)④Besides(In addition), we must admit that this trend is largely related to.⑤Finally/moreover, the acceleration of process is another important factor that cannot be ignored./what is responsible for the situation is that, with the advance of the Chinese society, have changed their prejudiced outlook on .Para3:①Taking into account what has been argued so far, we may safely predict that the established trend of will continue(keep going) in the near future(in the forthcoming years).②And more and more will benefit from this tendency.①Taking into account what has been argued so far, we may safely come to the conclusion that this trend is normal(abnormal/positive) and acceptable (intolerable/beneficial).②Accordingly,it is of no necessity for the public to regard it with too much anxiety./immediate measures must be taken to reverse the grim situation./I am quite certain that this established trend is bound to continue in the years to come.类型三：同一元素集合内不同对象，占比分析，加和为100%2015年.饼状图:我国某城市居民春节假期花销比例The pie chart above manifestly depicts the structure of citizens' expenditure on the Spring Festival's celebrations in a certain Chinese city. As is revealed by the chart, the percentage of expenses on New Year gifts is the largest among all the four categories counting for 40%. In comparison, the money spent on transportation, feasts, and the rest takes up a 20% share respectively. It goes without saying that the chart is meant to emphasize our Chinese people's accent upon interpersonal relationships.From my standpoint, at least three fundamental factors are responsible for this scene. To start, it must be admitted that Chinese people, with the vast improvement of their income, nowadays are able to invest more in socializing with others. Besides, to exchange presents with relatives or friends during the lunar New Year is a long-established tradition in our land. What's more, the gaiety of the Festival from gathering, dining, and exchanging gifts can greatly relieve peoples increasing social isolation.In view of the analysis above, it's of little surprise to see this phenomenon in the current era. On the other hand. however, every one of us ought to stay alert to its degeneration into materialism.2016年.饼状图:某高校学生旅游目的调查The pie chart patently crystalizes the different traveling purposes of students in a certain university. In the light of the data offered, one can see enjoying fascinating scenery ranks the first among all the categories, responsible for 37 %. Next to it are relieving pressure, making friends, and cultivating independence, which account for 33%,9% and 6% respectively.What triggers the occurrence of this scenario? For my part, at least three contributing influences are worth considering. To begin with, with the rapid rising of the Chinese families' living standards, traveling is affordable to a growing number of college students. In addition, just as the Chinese saying goes: "It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books",so to be well-traveled for college people will enrich their experience, upgrade their eyesight, enlarge their circle of acquaintances and help them cultivate independence. Of course, considering the current social isolation, peer competition and dim life chances, traveling is also the best possible outlet for easing the young generation,s stress and anxiety.Taking into account the points discussed so far, we can conclude that this condition not only offers college students a broader perspective of life, but is conducive to their psychological health well. And there is every reason to believe that this trend will continue in the years to come.总结通用模板Para1:①The pie chart patently crystalizes in a certain .②Based upon the data provided by the chart, one can see that the percentage of (ranks the first)is the largest among all the categories counting for %(,responsible for 37 %).③In comparison, takes up a % share respectively.Next to it are,which account for %, % and % respectively.④It goes without saying that the chart is meant to emphasize our Chinese people's accent upon interpersonal relationships.Para2:①From my standpoint, at least three fundamental factors are responsible for this scene./What triggers the occurrence of this scenario? For my part, at least three contributing influences are worth considering.②At the top of the list, with the rapid economic growth(development) of China, is in great demand in .At the top of the list is the rapid development of .③It is reported that./Based upon a recent Internet survey /According to a reliable report, % of the claimed that.(此句选择性添加)④Besides(In addition), we must admit that this trend is largely related to.⑤Finally/moreover, the acceleration of process is another important factor that cannot be ignored./what is responsible for the situation is that, with the advance of the Chinese society, have changed their prejudiced outlook on .Para3:①Taking into account the points discussed so far, we can conclude that this condition not only offers college students a broader perspective of life, but is conducive to their psychological health well.In view of the analysis above, it's of little surprise to see this phenomenon in the current era.②And there is every reason to believe that this trend will continue in the years to come.类型四：同一元素不同对象，各自占比分析2012年.表格:不同年龄段员工工作满意度对比In this table, it can be seen that employees in different age brackets vary greatly on the employment satisfaction. Based upon the data provided above, one can see that 40% of the workers over 50 are content with their employment situation. In contrast, 64% of the employees between the age of 41 and 50 are not satisfied with their employment situation, which is the highest among all three categories.It is no difficult job to come up with some possible factors to account for this phenomenon. At the top of the list is employers' much higher expectation of the middle aged people. It is reported that approximately 54% of the middle-aged workers have to burn the candle at both ends from time to time. Besides, we must admit that the people between 4l and 50 are not energetic enough to attain their ambition. Finally, what is responsible for the situation is that most of the staff in their forties cannot see the slightest prospect of promotion.As discussed above, it is no surprise to see the middle aged employees' discontentment with their jobs. And I am quite certain that this situation will keep going in the years to come.2013年.表格:某高校不同年级学生的兼职情况The bar chart above demonstrates clearly that some change has taken place in college students' participation in part-time jobs at a certain college. Based on the data provided, one can notice that the percentage of students who take part-time jobs has been on a rise. Among freshmen, the participation percentage of part-time jobs is at a low level only about 67.77%. But surprisingly the percentage jumps to 88. 24% in senior students.The contributing factors for this phenomenon may be summarized as follows. To begin with, the change is bound up with the increasingly fierce competition in the job market. To put it in another way, t hey need to get more prepared for the job opportunity in the future. In addition, the transforming of seniors outlook on employment is another significant factor that cannot be ignored. Last but not least, we must admit that the present situation largely results from seniors' more free time.In view of the analysis above, it can be predicted that the trend will continue in the forthcoming years.And on a personal level, it is nothing but a blessing and therefore should be further advocated.。

高二英语统计图表单选题50题1. The bar chart ______ the sales of different products in the past three months.A. showB. showsC. showedD. has shown答案：B。

解析：本题考查主谓一致。

句子的主语是“the bar chart”，为单数第三人称，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。

这里柱状图展示销售数据是一种客观事实的描述，所以用一般现在时，A选项不是第三人称单数形式，C选项是一般过去时，D选项是现在完成时，均不符合句子语境。

2. In the bar chart, we can see that the number of students who like reading ______ steadily over the years.A. increaseB. increasesC. increasedD. has increased答案：D。

解析：本题考查时态。

根据“over the years”这个时间状语，表明是从过去到现在的时间段，强调动作的持续影响，所以要用现在完成时，故答案为D。

A选项是动词原形，B选项是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，C选项是一般过去时，都不符合句子要求。

3. The bar chart clearly ______ that the height of boys is generally higher than that of girls in our class.A. indicateB. indicatesC. indicatedD. has indicated答案：B。

解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。

主语“the bar chart”是单数第三人称，这里描述的是柱状图呈现的客观情况，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用indicates。

A选项不是第三人称单数形式，C选项是一般过去时，D选项是现在完成时，都不合适。

一段：As is apparently demonstrated in the bar chart above, we are informed some information in terms of the changes of college graduates’ choices after their graduation in 2023 and 2023. To be more specific, the number of those choosing to engage in a job declined slightly, decreasing appro某imately 8%, from in 2023 to in 2023. On the contrary, the amount of thosewho selected to pursue further study rose remarkably, increasing roughly 8%. While the quantity of those who started a business remained stable and steady, accounting for the least proportions.2023年英语二作文范文第2篇经过高一一学年的英语知识学习以及听说读写各项技能的训练之后，高二学习的目标就应该是：在继续常规学习的基础上，进一步巩固和提高听、读、写这三项技能，着重提升英语综合能力。

在这一阶段，可将词汇和语法学习作为常规学习，每天给自己规定一定的任务。

比如坚持每天记忆5个单词，采取隔天循环回忆法加强印象。

高二学年的语法重点是非谓语动词和虚拟语气，所以一定要把非谓语动词和虚拟语气的每一种用法都弄透彻，并辅以一定的习题来进行检测和巩固。

同时，词汇和语法也可以放在大语境中学习。

比如做阅读理解题时，回忆所学过的单词、短语和句型等，尽可能做到随时随地地复现巩固已学内容。

英语大作文万能模版大作文开头段引出：What looks beyond dispute is that in the chart(piechart/line chart/bar chart table/survey)描述数据：1.The number of 描述对象1 ,from the year of 某年 to 某年 , steady (sharply) increase from 3 % to 60 % . On the contrast,the amount of those in 描述对象2 ,grew (decrease/down) moderately to 10 billion(缓慢增长/下降到了10亿）.In the meanwhile,the描述对象3 and 描述对象4 remained constant(steady，保持不变或稳定）2.There are some different 比例/数值 of 调查整个对象 in 调查范围（如：one city/one university. 描述对象1 take a comparatively large share,which is approximating(当数值确定的时候用amounting to) %.On the contrast,the proportion of 描述对象2 only ___%. In the meanwhile,the proportion of 描述对象3 and 描述对象4 are almost similar,which are ___% and ___%注意：1通常用来套用柱状图或者变化趋势，2则用来套用饼状图或百分比描述数据词备用：twice approximately larger than......(大概是...的两倍）1/3 approximately smaller than......(为...的1/3）The ratio of smokers to non-smokers is 3:2(吸烟和非吸烟人的比例为3：2）the figures reached the peak(bottom) in years(数值在某年达到顶/底端）there is no obvious gap between and 两者之间差别不大Other types account for only a small proportion. 其余的类型占据了一小部分比例开头段总结引出主题：The symbol meaning of the column is quite conspicuous —an increasing(decreasing) (表述比例的时候则用most )quantity of描述的主要对象 tend to (描述的行为/讨论的话题)分析原因段引出：There exist a sea of elements to account for the phenomenon...... （存在许多原因可以解释这个现象）the most essential one,for my part,seems that......（在我看来，最重要的一点是... ）Another element is that.....(另外一个原因是...) what’s more, it must be stressed that....(另外必须指出的另个原因是...）通用正面原因：1.with the Chinese econom has been developing rapidly,the society becoming stabler and more harmonious.As aresult,more .......(people/student) are inclined to enjoy a convenient life( a high quality life）with more描述对象相关（经济原因带来的改变：适用于手机，电脑，网上购物等话题）2. with the social ideology is becoming more openness and inclusive,the public are more willing to publicize their individualit and realize their value in life( have higher demand for living standards ). As a result, more Chinese ,especially for重点群体 are inclined to 描述对象相关（思想上带来的改变：观念，行为，教育，个人价值，个性等话题）3. Scientific and technological development contribute to the........（科技原因）4. ........is necessary for a person’s fulfillment and beneficial to enrich their lives.(对个人需求有必要的，也有利于丰富他们的生活）5. the favorable policy of government supporting,........has turned out to be a inevitable trend.（政府政策原因）通用负面原因：1. General public lacks the basic awareness about the significance(danger) of ......（意识上的问题：公众缺乏关于…的重要性/危险性的基本认识。

Bar chart1.The chart shows the percentage of male and female teachers in six differenttypes of educational setting in the UK in 2010.Model 1The bar chart gives information about male and female teachers in six types of educational institution in the UK in 2010. It shows what percentage of teachers was male and what percentage was female.Women predominated in schools for children. This was particularly true of schools for very young children. Over 95 percent of nursery school teachers, for example, were female. The situation was similarly one-sided in primary schools, where over 90 percent of teachers were women.Men and women were more equally represented in teaching institutions catering for for example, were 50 percent female and 50 percent male.Males held a larger share of teaching posts in higher-level institutions. This was particularly true for universities, where twice as many males were teaching staff than females.Overall, women were more likely to hold the more typically maternal role of teaching young children. Males, on the other hand, predominated in the higher status teaching role of university lecturer.Model 2The chart compares the percentage of male and female teachers in different educational settings from nursery school to university. Significant differences between men and women are evident.Women held nearly all of the teaching posts in nursery and primary schools and the majority of posts in secondary schools (approximately 56 percent). They held the same percentage of posts as did men at college level. However, a smaller proportionof women held teaching positions at training institutes, and, at universities, female lecturers were outnumbered by males by roughly two to one.For men, the pattern of employment was the reverse. Only 2 percent of nursery school teachers and 10 percent of primary teachers were men. They were more equally represented at secondary and college level. However, a significantly higher percentage of university lecturers were male(roughly 70 percent).Overall, the figure shows that gender is a significant factor in patterns of employment within the education sector.2.The chart below shows the numbers of male and female research studentsstudying six science-related subjects at a UK university in 2009. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.The bar chart shows the gender distribution of students doing scientific research across a range of disciplines at a UK university in 2009.In five of the six disciplines, males outnumbered females. Male students made up a particularly large proportion of the student group in subjects related to the study of inanimate objects and materials: physics, astronomy, and geology. The gender gap was particularly large in the field of physics, where there were five times as many male students as female students.Men and women were more equally represented in subjects related to the study of living things: biology, medicine, and veterinary medicine. In biology, there were nearly as many women (approximately 200) as men (approximately 240). This was also true of medicine. Veterinary medicine was the only discipline in which women outnumbered men (roughly 110 women vs. 90 men).Overall, the chart shows that at this university, science-related subjects continue to be male-dominated; however, women have a significant presence in fields related to medicine and the life sciences.3.The graph compares the percentage of international and the percentage of UKstudents gaining second class degrees or better at major UK University.Model 1•The bar chart shows the proportion of UK students and international students achieving second class degrees or higher in seven different subjects at auniversity in the UK.•Degree results were generally good for both home and international students, with well over 50 per cent gaining a second class degree or better in all seven subjects except International law. International students tended to do betterthan UK students in technology-related subjects. This was particularly true of Information Technology. Whereas over 80 per cent of international studentsgained a good degree in IT, only about half of the UK students did so.•Degree results were similar for the two groups in Nursing and Accounting. In Arts and Social Science-related subjects, UK students tended to do better.The biggest gap in performance was in International Law, where three-quarters of UK students gained a second class degree or better. In contrast,fewer than half of the international students attained this level.•Overall, the chart suggests that international and UK students had different strengths when studying for degrees in this UK University.Model 2•The bar chart shows the percentage of home and international students in the UK achieving at least a second class degree in eight subjects in 2009.•For the UK students, over half of the degrees awarded were second class or better. The largest percentage of good passes was in Art History andSociology (80 per cent). The lowest was in Information Technology (55 percent).•For international students, the rates were similarly high, though figures for individual subjects differed. In Electrical Engineering and InformationTechnology, four out of five degrees awarded to students from abroad weresecond class or better (versus fewer than two out of three for homestudents). However, the percentage gaining good degrees in subjects such as•In brief, the chart shows that home students tended to do better in Arts and Social Science-related subjects, whereas international students tended to dobetter in technology related subjects.4.The figure shows the results of a survey of 1000 adolescents in five differentcountries. The participants were asked at what age they believed certain rights and responsibilities should be granted to young people.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features.•The bar chart illustrates the views of 1000 young people in five countries around the world on the most suitable age for three key rights andresponsibilities to be given to young people.•There was some variation in the views of all five nationalities for all three categories. For marriage, the minimum age identified ranged from a low ofsixteen in Egypt and Mexico to a high of twenty-two in Japan. Respondents in the UK and the US chose eighteen.• A similar pattern was seen in the results concerning voting age. Again, this was highest among the Japanese participants and lowest (16) among thosein Mexico and the UK.•Interestingly, for all of the countries surveyed, the participants set their preferred age of criminal responsibility at a lower point than eight of therights. The gap was particular wide in the US, where respondents indentified twelve as the age at which children should be held responsible for theircrimes.•Overall, the results show that adolescents in different countries have different views of when it is appropriate for young people to hold certainresponsibilities associated with adulthood.5.The figure gives information about smoking habits of the UK population by age.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.•The bar chart shows information about people’s smoking behaviour by age group in the UK. Several trends are evident.•The highest proportion of those who have never smoked (nearly two-thirds) was in the 16-24 year group. The proportion tended to decrease with age.Only 40 per cent of people aged 65 to 74 had never smoked.•On the other hand, the percentage of those who had quit smoking tended to increase with age. Only 5 per cent of those in the youngest age group (16 to75.•The percentage of those classed as heavy smokers also showed a distinct pattern. People in middle age (35 to 54) tended to be the heaviest smokers –approximately 13 per cent of the total. A relatively small proportion of those in the youngest age group, and an even smaller percentage of those in the oldest group (roughly 3 per cent) smoked heavily.•Overall, age appears to be a significant factor in patterns of smoking behaviour.。

1.in brief简言之2. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花3. in case万一;4.in any case无论如何5. out of breath 喘不过气来6. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . Blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上7. in bulk 成批地,不散装的8. take the floor 起立发言9. on business 出差办事.10. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事11. last but one 倒数第二.12. but for要不是. 表示假设13. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买14. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的15. boast of吹嘘16.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机17. in case of如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言18. in no case在任何情况下都不19. be cautious of 谨防20. center one’s attention on把某人的注意力集中在…上21. be certain of有把握, 一定.22. for certain of肯定地,有把握地23. by chance偶然24. for a change换换环境(花样等)25. charge sb. With …控告某人犯有…26. in charge of负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管27. take charge of负责管理(照顾)28. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…29. round the clock昼夜不停地30. comment on 评论31. commit oneself to 使自己承担… Commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论32. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb. 与某人所共有的33. keep company with和…要好.34. Compare…with … 把…与…比较35. Compare…to… 把…比作…36. by comparison 比较起来37. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来38. compensate for补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补39. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨40. comply with遵守, 依从41. conceive of想象,设想42. concentrate on集中,专心43. be concerned with与…有关44. concern oneself about with 关心45. in conclusion最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;46. condemn sb. to 判决47. on condition that以…为条件, 假如. 126. inout of condition健康状况好不好 .in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态48. confess(to)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.49. confide in对…讲真心话, 依赖50. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心51. confidence in sb.sth. 对…的信赖52. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的53. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内54. Confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)55. conform to符合,遵照,遵守56. be confronted with面对, 面临57. congratulate sb. on 祝贺58. in connection with关于,5. be conscious of觉察,知道60. consent to同意61. in consequence结果62. in consequence of由于…的结果63. under consideration 在考虑中64. in consideration of由于65. on no consideration无论如何也不66.tak e…into consideration考虑到, 把…考虑进去67. considerate体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的68. consist of由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致69. be consistent with与…一致. be consistent in一贯的,70. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教71. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快72. be content with满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事73. contrary to与…相反74. on the contrary 相反75. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照76. in contrast to 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下77. contribute to 有助于78. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制1. 文化传统类Some people think that culture traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed to tourists. Others believe that itis the only way that traditions can be remained in the world. Discuss both and give your opinion.2. 青少年犯罪问题Recent figures of crimes committed by young people are increasing in major cities throughout the world. Discuss the possible reasons and how to solve it?3. 教育类(1)In order to improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers, but others think it will result in loss of respect and discipline in classroom. Discuss and give your opinion.4. 科技类Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree?5.国家政策类Some people think the government should pay for health care and education, but oth er people think it’s not government’s responsibility. Discuss both and give your opinion.6. 社会问题Many people think that public libraries should only provide books to readers and shouldn’t waste their limited funds on expensive high-tech media, such as computer software, DVD or videos. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?7. 教育类(2)Some teachers say students should be organized into group study. Others argue that students should be made to study alone. What’s your opinion?8.冷门题(1)Food can be cheaper if we use improved facilities and better machinery . However, some of the methods may be dangerous for human health, and have negative effects on local community. What’s your opinion?9. 广告类Advertising is playing an important role in our modern society and we are confronted with various advertisements on a daily basis . Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects? What is your opinion about modern advertising?10.冷门题(2)2. Some people say that the large amounts of money used in spaceresearch are not worthwhile. Instead, governments should make more efforts to improve the living conditions of humans on Earth. What is your opinion?3.●介绍图表用到的句式●4.·the data mentioned/listed/recorded/presented in the bar chart/graph/diagram/table givesa breakdown of ...5.·... shows data about ... while ... describes information about ...6.·the bar chart clearly shows that ...7.·as shown in the .../according to the .../as can be seen from the ... that.../we can see fromthe ... that ...8.·therefore，it can be clearly seen from the chart that ...9.●描述"时期"的短语●10.·throughout the period11.·During the entire period12.·in the period between … and …13.·over the thirty-year period14.·over the next decade15.·within the same period16.·over/in the following/next 2 days17.·at the present time18.·in around 19xx19.●描述"大约"&"预测"的词●20.·almost / approximately / estimated / about / around / roughly / more or less / nearly / justover / just under21.·expect / predict22.●描述变化速度的词●23.·sharp / dramatic / drastic / rapid / precipitous / steep 后面可加--ly，用作副词·gradual / steady / gentle / slow 后面可加--ly，用作副词24.●描述幅度的词●25.·marked / substantial / significant26.·modest / moderate / slight27.●描述"最高"&"最低"●28.·peak at / reach the highest point at29.·bottom out at / reach the bottom at30.·the subject for which the highest score was recorded was at ...31.●描述上升趋势的词句●32.·go up / rise /grow / increase / ascend / jump / surge / shoot up / soar33.·a staggering x% increase/decrease in … has been recorded34.·the most noteworthy increase was recorded35.·rise in varying degrees within the same period36.·by 19xx，the figure increased to xx and xx in 20xx37.·a gradual increase/decrease in … with age38.·... have undergone rapid growth surges in ...39.·the increase in ... did occur40.·the growth rate is moderate41.·stand at a staggering x%42.●描述下降趋势的词句●43.·decline / fall / drop / sink / dip / decrease / descend / plummet / plunge44.·there was a massive drop in … sector from x% in 1960 all the way down to x% in 200045.·In 19xx，about xx men were smoking，and this number dropped gradually to xx by 1974and continued to decrease until ...46.·made a steady decrease from 198547.·began to decline and continued on this downward turn until 20xx.·declined by x% to x% every decade48.·experienced a downward tendency49.●描述变化趋势的词句●50.·level off at / stabilized at51.·during the first few ... of …，the number of …remained steady，followed by a slightdecrease before the numbers rose dramatically between xx and xx.52.·reached a peak xx，fluctuating slightly until …，and then fell sharply over the following 2days.53.·there was a slight increase up to xx when … Dropped steadily and finally reached theirlowest point at xx.54.·... remained stable at the level over the next decade whereas ...55.●用来表示"部分"的短语●56.·more than half of …57.·the entire body of …58.·the bulk of ...59.·a considerable amount of ...60.·a small portion of ...61.·the majority of/the minority of ...62.●用来表示"占"的词●63.·make up/occupy/comprise / account for / represent / claim64.·be comprised of = consist of = constitute65.●范文中的一些句子●66.·is predominantly made up of … with only a small quantity of … ** up/taking up theremainder67.·a staggering x% of all water used in …is for …，on the other hand，far outweighs theother …in its use of water with x% being the figure recorded.68.·additionally，xx in …claims by far the highest percentage of water use out of the threecountries listed，at x%.69.·35% of women in China complete their elementary education and only 10% went on touniversity，besides which，a mere 5% of women actually complete their university studies.70.·however，the situation in …changed dramatically，in which …by x%，x% of …Received an education beyond elementary level.71.·with China producing 218 followed by Japan's 124，the U.S. follows closely behind Japan at116 and Russia and Germany are ** somewhat lesser contribution to steel production at 72 and 47 respectively.72.●实用句式●73.·主动. 例: The graph shows ... / the figure for ... grows from ... to ... / the proportion of ...will continue to increase74.·被动. 例: the percentage is expected to be ... / a dramatic rise is predicted ...75.·从句. 例: it indicates that ... / it is thought that ...76.◆饼/线/柱图模板◆77.The information presented in the process graph shows ... / The line graph illustrates changesin ... / The graphic information presented in the first bar chart reflects trends related to the changes in ... / The bar chart indicates data about ...78.According to the first diagram... / It can be clearly seen from the first chart that the numberof ... / As shown in the graph ... / Consistent with the information shown in the first chart，the number of ...79.It can be clearly seen from the second diagram that ... / According to the second chart ...80.Overall，... / To conclude，...81.◆流程图◆82.●模板1●83.The graphic information represented in the diagram/process chart reflects how ...84.To begin the ... process，first of all ...85.IN the next stage，...86.Following this，in the next stage，...87.Finally，as in the example provided in the diagram shows，...88.Overall，this diagram conveys common stages in the ... process，from the preliminary stageof ... all the way to ...，which is the last stage in ... before ...89.●模板2●90.After the initial stage of ...，a ... usually follows ...91.This can be transformed into the next stage，which is ... At this point，...92.Then arrive at the ... stage of ...93.After ...，xx 形成in the subsequent stage. This in turn goes through to the final ...94.After everything has been checked through carefully，... Reaches the final ... stage.。