12月英语四级考试完形填空提高练习(14)

四级英语完形填空练习题及答案解析Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 1 an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets 2 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 3 the news.Newspapers have one basic 4 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 5 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 6 inventions brought petition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of munication.7 , this petition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of munication to improve the 8 and thus the efficiency oftheir own operations. Today more newspapers are 9 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 10 of the latest news, today's newspapers 11 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 12 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising fortheir very 13 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 15 of ine for most newspapers is mercial advertising. The 16 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value toadvertisers. This 17 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 18 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 20 the munity, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.1.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before2.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given3.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring4.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose5.A.make B.publish C.know D.write6.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other7.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So8.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed9.A.spread B.passed C.printed D.pletedrm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed11.A.entertain B.encourage Ccate D.edit12.A.on B.through C.with D.of13.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose14.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to coverD.sueeds in15.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance16.A.way B.means C.chance D.suess17.A.measures B.measured C.Is measured D.was measured18.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something19.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered20.A.by B.with C.at D.about第三篇答案+讲解：1.【答案】A【解析】just在此为副词，意为“刚刚”，做状语。

2023年12月英语四级真题及答案题目一阅读理解阅读下面短文，然后按照题目要求完成任务。

（1）室外空气污染是城市过度工业化和交通拥堵的结果。

大量的机动车尾气和工厂废气排放直接导致了大气中污染物的浓度上升。

这些污染物对人体健康产生巨大的危害，增加了呼吸道疾病、心脏病、肺癌等疾病的患病风险。

（2）针对这一问题，很多城市已经开始采取措施减少空气污染。

限制排放标准越来越严格，发动机技术也在不断进步，以降低尾气中的有害物质排放。

另外，城市也开始推广环保交通工具，例如共享单车和电动汽车，以减少机动车尾气的排放。

题目要求： 1. 空气污染的原因是什么？ 2. 空气污染对人体健康造成了哪些危害？ 3. 城市减少空气污染的措施有哪些？解答：1.空气污染的原因是城市过度工业化和交通拥堵。

大量的机动车尾气和工厂废气的排放导致了大气中污染物的浓度上升。

2.空气污染对人体健康造成了很多危害。

首先，空气污染增加了呼吸道疾病的患病风险，例如支气管炎和哮喘。

其次，空气污染还会导致心脏病的发生，由于吸入污染物可引起心血管系统疾病。

最后，空气污染还与肺癌等疾病的发病风险增加有关。

3.城市为了减少空气污染采取了多种措施。

首先，限制排放标准不断提高，以降低机动车尾气中的有害物质排放。

其次，发动机技术也在不断进步，以提高燃烧效率和降低尾气排放。

此外，城市还开始推广环保交通工具，例如共享单车和电动汽车，以减少机动车尾气的排放。

题目二完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（1）Social media is a giant force in modern society. We can use social media to 1 our business, access the news, and stay connected with friends and family members. However, there are also negative 2 to social media. Many people 3 social media as a tool for cyberbullying, spreading fake news, and excessive use of technology.（2）Cyberbullying is a serious problem that affects many people, especially teenagers. With the anonymity offered by social media platforms, bullies can hide behind 4 and target their victims without facing the consequences. This can 5 to severe emotional distress and even suicide in extreme cases.（3）Another negative aspect is the spread of fake news. Social media often becomes a 6 for the dissemination of false information. This can lead to 7 belief and misunderstanding among people. It is essential for users to verify the credibility of news sources before sharing or believing the information.题目要求： 1. 社交媒体在现代社会扮演了怎样的角色？ 2. 社交媒体可以导致哪些负面的结果？ 3. 请列举两个社交媒体的负面影响。

From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind‘s future 3 and cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development.Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have become firmly fixed.16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.1.A.generated B.evolved C.born D.originated2.A.valuable B.appropriate C.convenient D.favorite3.A.attainments B.feasibility C.entertainments D.evolution4.A.essential B.available C.reliable D.responsible5.A.confirm rm C.claim D.convince6.A.for B.from C.of D.withanizations anisms C.humans D.children8.A.potential B.performance C.preference D.passion9.A.as B.just as C.like D.unlike10.A.ideological B.biological C.social D.psychological11.A.reviews B.reference C.reaction D.recommendation12.A.In a word B.In a sense C.Indeed D.In other words13.A.various B.different C.the higher D.the lower14.A.revealed B.exposed C.engaged D.involved15.A.regulations B.formations C.rules D.constitutions16.A.Although B.Whether C.Since D.When17.A.distinguished B.different C.protected D.isolated18.A.exposition parison C.contrast D.interaction19.A.acquisition B.appreciation C.requirement D.alternative20.A.As a result B.After all C.In other words D.Above all第六篇答案+解说：1.【答案】B【解析】此处意为：当人类刚刚开始进化，他们如同新生儿一样不会运用语言这种工具。

一．Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fas cinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is alwa ys asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have a lways been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, rang ing from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fr esh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a s tudent 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriche s,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able t o 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .1. A.how B.where C.when D.whether2. A.region B.field C.place D.case3. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7. A.close B.shut C.stop fort8. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich12. ter B.further C.then D.subsequently13. A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14. A.who B.they C.of which D.which15. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17. A.normally B.regularly ually D.often18. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19. A.for B.with C.to D.from20. A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip二、If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths a nd weaknesses. Success or 1 in your work would depend, to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4 the utmost importance is your att itude. A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6 that he is g oing to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of pur pose. The chances are that he will do well。

英语四级完形填空专项训练（真题版附答案和精解）Part ⅤCloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each bland there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

Passage 1Employers fear they will be unable to recruit students with the skills they need as the economic recovery kicks in, a new survey 67 .Nearly half of the organizations told researchers they were already struggling to find 68 with skills in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM).69 even more companies expect to experience 70 of employees with STEM skills in the next three years.The Confederation of British Industry 71 694 businesses and organizations across the public and 72 sectors, which together employ 2.4 million people.Half are 73 they will not be able to fill graduate posts in the coming years, while a third said they would not be able to 74 enough employees with the right A-level skills." 75 we move further role recovery and businesses plan 76 growth, the demand for people with high-quality skills and qualifications will77 ." said Richard Lambert, Director General, CBI. "Firms say it is already hard to find people with the right 78 or engineering skills. The new government must make it a top 79 to encourage more young people to study science-related 80 ."The survey found that young people would improve their job prospects 81 they studied business, maths, English and physics or chemistry at A-level. The A-levels that employers 82 least are psychology and sociology. And while many employers don't insist on a 83 degree subject. A third prefer to hire those with a STEM-related subject.The research 84 worries about the lack of progress in improving basic skills in the UK 85 . Half of the employer expressed worries about employees' basic literacy and numeracy（计算)skills, while the biggest problem is with IT skills, 86 two-thirds reported concerns.67. A) submits C) launchesB) reveals D) generates68. A) audience C) partnersB) officials D) staff69. A) while C) forB) because D) although70. A) exits C) absencesB) shortages D) departures71. A) surveyed C) exposedB) searched D) exploited72. A) collective C) personalB) private D) civil73. A) confronted C) concernedB) conformed D) confused74. A) bind C) transferB) attain D) recruit75. A) Lest C) BeforeB) Unless D) As76. A) with C) onB) for D) by77. A) dominate C) enforceB) stretch D) intensify78. A) creative C) narrativeB) technical D) physical79. A) priority C) challengeB) option D) judgment80. A) procedures C) thoughtsB) academics D) subjects81. A) until C) whereasB) since D) if82. A) rate C) orderB) discuss D) observe83. A) typical C) positiveB particular D) general84. A) highlighted C) focusedB) prescribed D) touched85. A) masses C) facultyB) workforce D) communities86. A) what C) whereB) whom D) whyPassage 2When it comes to eating smart for your heart, thinking about short-term fixes and simplify life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite ad you lift __67__ your mouth. "In the past we used to believe that __68__ amounts of individual nutrients (营养物) were the __69__ to good health," Linda Van Horn, chair of the American HeartAssociation's Nutrition Committee. "But now we have a __70__ understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to __71__ not only heart disease but disease __72__ general," she adds.Scientists now __73__ on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten __74__ several days or a week __75__ than on the number of milligrams (毫克) of this or that __76__ at each meal.Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds __77__ for good health. “The more we learn, the more __78__ we are by the wealth of essential substances they __79__," Van Horn continues, "and how they __80__ with each other to keep us healthy."You'll automatically be __81__ the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains make __82__ three quarters of the food on your dinner plate. __83__ in the remaining one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to __84__ clearly contribute to your well-being. Without a __85__, each of the small decisions you make in this realm can make a big __86__ on your health in the years to come.67. A) between B) through C) inside D)to68. A) serious B) splendid C) specific D) separate69. A) key B) point C) lead D) center70. A) strict B) different C) typical D) natural71. A) rescue B) prevent C) forbid D) offend72. A) in B) upon C)for D)by73. A) turn B)put C) focus D) carry74. A) over B) along C) with D)beyond75. A) other B) better C) rather D)sooner76. A) conveyed B) consumed C) entered D) exhausted77 A) vital B) initial C) valid D) radical78. A) disturbed B) depressed C) amazed D) amused79. A) retain B) contain C) attain D) maintain80. A) interfere B) interact C) reckon D) rest81. A) at B)of C) on D) within82. A) out B) into C) off D) up83. A) Engage B) Fill C) Insert D) Pack84. A) delete B) hinder C) avoid D) spoil85. A) notion B) hesitation C) reason D) doubt86. A) outcome B) function C) impact D) commitmentPassage 3Over half the world’s people now live in cities. The latest “Global Report on Human Settlements” says a significant change took place last year. The report 67 this week from U.N. Habitat, a United Nations agency.A century ago, 68 than five percent of all people lived in cities. 69 the middle of this century it could be seventy percent, or 70 six and a half billion people.Already three-fourths of people in 71 countries live in cities. Now most urban population 72 is in the developing world.Urbanization can 73 to social and economic progress, but also put 74 on cities to provide housing and 75 . The new report says almost two hundred thousand people move 76 cities and towns each day. It says worsening inequalities, 77 by social divisions and differences in 78 , could result in violence and crime 79 cities plan better.Another issue is urban sprawl (无序扩展的城区). This is where cities 80quickly into rural areas, sometimes 81 a much faster rate than urban population growth.Sprawl is 82 in the United States. Americans move a lot. In a recent study, Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the 83 cities to smaller ones. He sees a 84 toward “de-urbanization” across the nation.85 urban economies still provide many 86 that rural areas do not.67. ［A］came on ［C］came over［B］came off ［D］came out68. ［A］more ［C］less ［B］other ［D］rather69. ［A］By ［C］Along ［B］Through ［D］To70. ［A］really ［C］ever［B］barely ［D］almost71. ［A］flourishing ［C］thriving［B］developed ［D］fertile72. ［A］extension ［C］raise［B］addition ［D］growth73. ［A］keep ［C］lead［B］turn ［D］refer74. ［A］pressure ［C］restraint ［B］load ［D］weight75. ［A］surroundings ［C］concerns［B］communities ［D］services76. ［A］onto ［C］around ［B］into ［D］upon77. ［A］pulled ［C］drawn［B］driven ［D］pressed78. ［A］situation ［C］treasure［B］wealth ［D］category79. ［A］when ［C］unless ［B］if ［D］whereas80. ［A］expand ［C］invade［B］split ［D］enlarge81. ［A］in ［C］with ［B］beyond ［D］at82. ［A］common ［C］ordinary［B］conventional ［D］frequent83. ［A］essential ［C］primitive ［B］prior ［D］major84. ［A］trend ［C］direction［B］style ［D］path85. ［A］Then ［C］For ［B］But ［D］While86. ［A］abilities C］possibilities［B］qualities ［D］realities Passage 4The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not __67__ from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to supplier __68__ fax.E-commerce follows the same model __69__ in other business transactions; the difference __70__ in the details.To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists __71__ online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, __72__ an item, arranges a form of payment, and __73__ an order. Instead of a physical catalog,e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be __74__ on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent __75__ a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce __76__ one to send payment information electronically.In the decade __77__ 1993, e-commerce grew from an __78__ novelty (新奇事物) to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few __79__ had a web page, and__80__ a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years __81__,both large and small businesses had web pages, and most __82__ users with the opportunity to place an order. __83__, many banks added online access, __84__ online banking and bill paying became __85__. More importantly, the value of goods and services __86__ over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.67.A) distractB) descendC) differD) derive68.A) withB) viaC) fromD) off69.A) appearedB) usedC) resortedD) served70.A) situatesB) liesC) rootsD) locates71.A) onB) ofC) forD) to72.A) reflectsB) detectsC) protectsD) selects73.A) sends inB) puts outC) stands forD) carries away74.A) visibleB) responsibleC) feasibleD) sensible75.A) besideB) overC) beyondD) up76.A) appealsB) admitsC) advocatesD) allows77.A) afterB) behindC) untilD) toward78A) optionalB) invalidC) occasionalD) insignificant79.A) communitiesB) corpsC) corporationsD) compounds80.A) largelyB) slightlyC) solelyD) only81.A) latelyB) laterC) lateD) latter82.A) offeredB) convincedC) equippedD) provided83.A) InsteadB) NeverthelessC) HoweverD) Besides84.A) andB) orC) butD) though85.A) differentB) flexibleC) widespreadD) productive86.A) acquiredB) adaptedC) practicedD) proceededPassage 5Older people must be given more chances to learn if they are to contribute to society rather than be a financial burden, according to a new study on population published recently.The current people approach which 67 on younger people and on skills for employment is not 68 to meet the challenges of demographic (人口结构的) change, it says. Only 1% of the education budget is 69 spent on the oldest third of the population.The 70 include the fact that most people can expect to spend a third of their lives in 71 , that there are now more people over 59 than under 16 and that 11.3 million people are 72 state pension age.“73 needs to continue throughout life. Our historic concentration of policy attention and resources 74 young people cannot meet the new 75 ,”says the report’s author, Professor Stephen McNair.The major 76 of our education budget is spent on people below the age of 25. 77 people are changing their jobs, 78 , partners and lifestyles more often than 79 , they need opportunities to learn at every age 80 , some people are starting new careers in their 50s and later.People need opportunities to make a “midlife review”to 81 to the later stage of employed life, and to plan for the transition (过渡) 82 retirement, which may now happen 83 at any point from 50 to over 90, says McNair.And there should be more money 84 to support people in establishing a 85 of identity and finding constructive 86 for the “third age”, the 20 or more years they will spend in healthy retired life.67. A) operates B) focuses C) counts D) depends68. A) superior B) regular C) essential D) adequate69. A) currently B) barely C) anxiously D) heavily70. A) regulations B) obstacles C) challenges D) guidelines71. A) enjoyment B) retirement C) stability D) inability72. A) over B) after C) across D) beside73. A) Indentifying B) Learning C) Instructing D) Practicing74. A) at B) by C) in D) on75. A) desires B) realms C) needs D) intentions76. A) measure B) ratio C) area D) portion77. A) When B) Until C) Whether D) Before78. A) neighbors B) moods C) homes D) minds79. A) age B) ever C) previously D) formerly80. A) For example B) By contrast C) In particular D) On average81. A) transform B) yield C) adjust D) suit82. A) within B) from C) beyond D) to83. A) unfairly B) unpredictably C) instantly D) indirectly84. A) reliable B) considerable C) available D) feasible85. A) sense B) conscience C) project D) definition86. A) ranks B) assets C) ideals D) rolesPassage 6Kimiyuki Suda should be a perfect customer for Japan’s car-makers. He’s a young, successful executive at an Internet-services company in Tokyo and has plenty of disposable 67 . He used to own Toyota’s Hilux Surf, a sport utility vehicle. But now he uses 68 subways and grains . “It’s not inconvenient at all ,” he says 69 , “having a car is so 20th century.”Suda reflects a worrisome 70 in Japan; the automobile is losing its emotional appeal, 71 among the young ,who prefer to spend their money on the latest electronic devices. 72 mini-cars and luxury foreign brands are still popular ,everything in between is 73 .Last years sales fell 6.7 percent, 7.6 percent 74 you don’t count the mini-car market. There have been 75 one-year drops in other nations :sales in Germany fell 9 percent in 2007 76 a tax increase. But experts say Japan is 77 in that sales have been decreasing steadily 78 time. Since 1990, yearly new-car sales have fallen from 7.8 million to 5.4 million units in 2007.Alarmed by this state of 79 , the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA) 80 a comprehensive study of the market in 2006. It found that a 81 wealth gap, demographic(人口结构的) changes and 82 lack of interest in cars ledJapanese to hold their 83 longer , replace their cars with smaller ones 84 give up car ownership altogether. JAMA 85 a further sales decline of 1.2 percent this year. Some experts believe that if the trend continues for much longer, further consolidation (合并) in the automotive sector is 86 .67. A) profit C) incomeB) payment D) budget68. A) mostly C) occasionallyB) partially D) rarely69. A) Therefore C) OtherwiseB) Besides D) Consequently70. A) drift C) currentB) tide D) trend71. A) remarkably C) speciallyB) essentially D )particularly72. A) While C) WhenB) Because D) Since73. A) surging C) slippingB) stretching D) shaking74. A) unless C) asB) if D) after75. A) lower C) broaderB) slighter D) larger76. A) liable to C) thanks toB) in terms of D) in view of77. A) unique C) mysteriousB) similar D) strange78. A) over C) onB) against D) behind79. A) mess C) growthB) boom D) decay80. A) proceeded C) launchedB)relieved D) revised81. A) quickening C) strengtheningB) widening D) lengthening82. A) average C) abundantB) massive D) general83. A) labels C) vehiclesB) cycles D) devices84. A) or C) butB) until D) then85. A) concludes C) reckonsB) predicts D) prescribes86. A) distant C) temporaryB) likely D) immediatePassage 7Playing organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and teenagers that them for granted. This is especially true 67 children from families and communities that have the resources needed to organize and 68 sports programs and make sure that there is easy 69 to participation opportunities. Children in low-income families and poor communities are 70 likely to take organized youth sports for granted because they often 71 the resources needed to pay for participation 72, equipment, and transportation to practices and games 73 their communities do not have resources to build and 74 sports fields and facilities.Organized youth sports 75 appeared during the early 20th century in the United States and other wealthy nations. They were originally developed 76 some educators and developmental experts 77 that the behavior and character of children were 78 influenced by their social surrounding and everyday experiences. This 79 many people to believe that if you could organize the experiences of children in 80 ways, you could influence the kinds of adults that those children would become.This belief that the social 81 influenced a person’s overall development was very 82 to people interested in progress and reform in the United States 83 the beginning of the 20th century. It caused them to think about 84 they might control the experiences of children to 85 responsible and productive adults. They believed strongly that democracy depended on responsibility and that a 86 capitalist economy depended on the productivity of worker.67. A. among B. within C. on D. towards68. A. spread B. speed C. spur D. sponsor69. A. access B. entrance C. chance D. route70 A. little B. less C. more D. much71. A. shrink B. tighten C. limit D. lack72. A. bill B accounts C. fees D. fare73. A. so B. as C. and D. but74. A. maintain B. sustain C. contain D. entertain75.A. last B. first C. later D. finally76.A. before B. while C. until D. when77.A. realized B. recalled C. expected D. exhibited78.A. specifically B. excessively C. strongly D. exactly79. A. moved B. conducted C. put D. led80. A. precise B. precious C. particular D. peculiar81.A. engagement B. environment C.s tate D. status82.A. encouraging B. disappointing C. upsetting D. surprising83.A. for B. with C. over D. at84.A. what B. how C. whatever D. however85.A. multiply B. manufacture C. produce D. provide86.A. growing B. breeding C. raising D. flyingPassage 8Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed -67- extending man's knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions -68- from university to university, according to the views of the people in -69- and according to the resources available. The smaller and newer universities do no -70- the staff or equipment to carry out the -71- research projects possible in larger institutions. -72- most experts agree that some research activity is -73- to keep the staff and their students in -74- with the lastest developments in their subjects.Most students attend a university mainly to -75- the knowledge needed for their chosen -76-. Educationists believe that this aim should not be the -77- one. Universities have always aimed to produce men and women -78- judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge. For this reason, they -79- students to meet others with differing -80- and to read widely to -81- their understanding in many fields of study. -82- a secondary school course, a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for its own -83-. He should be prepared to -84- sacrifices to study his chosen -85- in depth. He should have an ambition to make some -86- contribution to man's knowledge.67.A) at B) by C) to D) in68.A) turns B) ranges C) moves D) varies69.A) prospect B) place C) control D) favor70.A) occupy B) possess C) involve D) spare71.A) maximum B) medium C) virtual D) vast72.A) But B) As C) While D) For73.A) natural B) essential C) functional D) optional74.A) coordination B) accordance C) touch D) grasp75.A) acquire B) accept C) endure D) ensure76.A) procession B) profession C) possession D) preference77.A) typical B) true C) mere D) only78.A) with B) under C) on D) through79.A) prompt B) provoke C) encourage D) anticipate80.A) histories B) expressions C) interests D) curiosities81.A) broaden B) lengthen C) enforce D) specify82.A) Amid B) Over C) After D) Upon83.A) object B) effect C) course D) sake84.A) take B) suffer C) make D) pay85.A) field B) target C) scope D) goal86.A) radical B) meaningful C) truthful D) initialPassage 9One factor that can influence consumers istheir mood state. Mood may be defined 67 a 67．A）as C）by temporary and mild positive or negative feeling B）about D）with that is generalized and not tied 68 any particular 68．A）over C）toB）under D）up circumstance. Moods should be 69 from 69．A）derived C）dividedB）descended D）distinguished emotions which are usually more intense, 70 to 70．A）related C）attached specific circumstances, and often conscious. B）referred D）associated71 one sense, the effect of a consumer’s mood 71．A）On C）InB）Of D）Bycan be thought of in 72 the same way as can 72．A）thus C）evenB）much D）stillour reactions to the 73 of our friends—when our 73．A）signal C）viewfriends are happy and “up”, that tends to influence B）gesture D）behaviorus positively, 74 when they are “down”, that can 74．A）for C）unlessB）but D）provided have a 75 impact on us. Similarly, consumers 75．A）relative C）negativeB）decisive D）sensitive operating under a 76 mood state tend to react to 76．A）given C）fixedB）granted D）driven stimulate（刺激因素）in a direction 77 with that 77．A）resistant C）insistent mood state. Thus, for example, we should expect B）persistent D）consistentto see 78 in a positive mood state evaluate 78．A）consumer C）retailersB）businessmen D）manufacturers products in more of a 79 manner than they 79．A）casual C）seriousB）critical D）favorable would when not in such a state, 80 mood states 80．A）However C）MoreoverB）Otherwise D）Nevertheless appear capable of 81 a consum er’s meomory. 81. A) lifting C) raisingB) enhancing D) cultivatingMoods appear to be 82 influenced by mar- 82. A) readily C) cautiously keting techniques. For example, the rhythm, pitch, B) rarely D) currentlyand 83 of music has been shown to influence 83. A) step C) bandB) speed D) volume Behavior such as the 84 of time spent in 84. A) extent C) scopeB) amount D) range Supermarkets or 85 to purchase products. In 85. A) facilities C) reflections Addition, advertising can influence consumers’ B) capacities D) intensions moods which, in 86 , are capable of influencing 86. A) turn C) detail consumers’ reactions to products. B) total D) depthPassage 10An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8, 2005. it took some 75,000 lives, __67__ 130,000 and left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes. __68__ overnight, scores of tent villages bloomed __69__ the region, tended by international aid organizations, military __70__ and aid groups working day and night to shelter the survivors before winter set __71__.Mercifully, the season was mild. But with the __72__ of spring the refugees will be moved again. Camps that __73__ health care, food and shelter for 150,000 survivors have begun to close as they were __74__ intended to be permanent.For most of the refugees, the thought of going back brings __75__ emotions. The past six months have been difficult. Families of __76__ many as 10 people have had to shelter __77__ a single tent and share cookstoves and bathing __78__ with neighbors. “They are looking forward to the clean water of their rivers,” officials say. “They are __79__ of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds and start __80__ again.”But most will be returning to __81__ but heaps of ruins. In many villages, electrical __82__ have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers __83__ that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took __84__. And for the thousands of survivors, the __85__ will never be complete.Yet the survivors have to start somewhere. New homes can be built __86__ the stones, bricks and beams of old ones. Spring is coming and it is a good time to start again.67. A) injuredB) ruinedC) destroyedD) damaged68. A) AltogetherB) AlmostC) ScarcelyD) Surely69. A) amongB) aboveC) amidD) across70. A) ranksB) equipmentC) personnelD) installations71. A) outB) inC) onD) forth72. A) fallingB) emergenceC) arrivalD) appearing73. A) strengthenedB) aidedC) transferredD) provided74. A) neverB) onceC) everD) yet75. A) puzzledB) contrastedC) doubledD) mixed76. A) likeB) asC) so77. A) byB) belowC) underD) with78. A) facilitiesB) instrumentsC) implementsD) appliances79. A) seekingB) dreamingC) longingD) searching80. A) producingB) cultivatingC) farmingD) nourishing81. A) anythingB) somethingC) everythingD) nothing82. A) linesB) channelsC) pathsD) currents83. A) asideB) awayC) upD) evaluate84. A) asideB) awayD) out85. A) reservationB) retreatC) replacementD) recovery86. A) fromB) throughC) uponD) onto答案和解析：Passage 1Part V Cloze67.【答案】reveals【解析】第一段提出话题，“据一项最新调查显示，现在的雇主们害怕他们雇不到符合要求的毕业生”，launch意思为“发起一场运动”，submit意为“提交，服从”，generate生成，reveal透露，揭露，显示。

TEM-4 ClozeCloze TestDirections: There are 6 passages in this part of the exercise. Each passage has 15 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Passage 1It is well known that teenage boys tend to do better 1)______ math than girls, that male high school students are more likely than their female counterparts 2)______ advanced math courses like calculus, that virtually all the great mathematicians 3)______ men. Are women born with 4)______ mathematical ability? Or does society's sexism slow their progress? In 1980, two JohnsHopkinsUniversity researchers tried 5)______ the eternal nature/nurture debate. Julian Stanley and Camilla Benbow 6)______ 10,000 talented seventh and eighth graders between 1972 and 1979. Using the Scholastic Aptitude Test, in which math questions are meant to measure ability rather than knowledge, they discovered 7)______ sex differences. 8)______ the verbal abilities of the males and females 9)______ differed, twice as many boys as girls scored over 500 (on a scale of 200 to 800) on mathematical ability; at the 700 level, the ratio was 14 to 1. The conclusion: males have 10)______ superior mathematical reasoning ability.Benbow and Stanley's findings, 11)______ were published in "Science", disturbed some men and 12)______ women. Now there is comfort for those people in a new study from the University of Chicago that suggests math 13)______ not, after all, a natural male domain. Prof. Zalman Usiskin studied 1,366 tenth graders. They were selected from geometry classes and tested on their ability to solve geometry proofs, a subject requiring 14)______ abstract reasoning and spatial ability. The conclusion 15)______ by Usiskin: there are no sex differences in math ability.1.A. atB. toC. ofD. about2.A. in tacklingB. tacklingC. to tackleD. about tackling3.A. might beB. have beenC. must beD. had been4.A. smallerB. lessC. fewerD. not more5.A. to settleB. to setC. settlingD. setting6.A. were testedB. have testedC. were testingD. had tested7.A. distinctB. instinctC. remoteD. vague8.A. SinceB. HoweverC. AsD. While9.A. scarcely notB. virtuallyC. largelyD. hardly10.A. superficiallyB. universallyC. inherentlyD. initially11.A. asB. thatC. whichD. all12.A. fewB. not a fewC. not fewD. quite few13.A. beB. wereC. wasD. is14.A. none ofB. neither ofC. eitherD. both15.A. gotB. gainedC. reachedD. accomplishedPassage 2We all know that a magician does not really depend on "magic" to perform his tricks, but on his ability to act at great speed. 16)______, this does not prevent us from enjoying watching a magician 17)______rabbits from a hat. 18)______ the greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini who died in 1926. Houdini mastered the art of 19)______. He could free himself from the tight test knots or the most complicated locks in seconds. 20)______ no one really knows how he did this, there is no doubt 21)______ he had made a close study of every type of lock ever invented. He liked to carry a small steel needle like tool strapped to his leg and he used this in place of a key.Houdini once asked the Chicago police to lock him in prison. They 22)______ him in chains and locked him up, but he freed himself 23)______ an instant. The police 24)______ him of having used a tool and locked him up again . This time he wore no clothes and there were chains roundhis neck, waist, wrists, and legs; but he again escaped in a few minutes. Houdini had probably hidden his "needle" in a wax like 25)______ and dropped it on the floor in the passage. 26)______ he went past, he stepped on it so that it stuck to the bottom of his foot. His most famous escape, however, was 27)______ astonishing. He was heavily chained up and enclosed in an empty wooden chest, the lid of 28)______ was nailed down. The 29)______ was dropped into the sea in New York harbor. In one minute Houdini had swum to the surface. When the chest was 30)______, it was opened and the chains were found inside.16.A. GenerallyB. HoweverC. PossiblyD. Likewise17.A. to produceB. who producesC. produceD. how to produce18.A. Out of the questionB. ThoughC. ProbablyD. Undoubted19.A. escapingB. lockingC. openingD. dropping20.A. SurprisinglyB. ObviouslyC. PerhapsD. Although21.A. ifB. whetherC. as toD. that22.A. involvedB. closedC. connectedD. bound23.A. atB. byC. inD. for24.A. ridB. chargedC. accusedD. deprived25.A. candleB. mudC. somethingD. substance26.A. AsB. UsuallyC. MaybeD. Then27.A. overallB. all butC. no longerD. altogether28.A. itB. whichC. thatD. him29.A. chestB. bodyC. lidD. chain30.A. brought upB. sunkC. broken apartD. snappedPassage 3Who won the World cup 1998 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 31)______ an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets giving the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to gather the news. Newspapers have one basic 32)______, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 33)______ it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 34)______ inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 35)______, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly make use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 36)______ and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 37)______ and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers 38)______ of the latest news, today's newspapers educate and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 39)______ advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 40)______. Newspapers are sold at a price that 41)______ even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 42)______ of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The success in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 43)______ in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends somewhat on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 44)______ in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as source of information 45)______ the community, city, country, state, nation and world and even outer space.31.A. Just whenB. WhileC. Soon afterD. Before32.A. reasonB. causeC. problemD. purpose33.A. makeB. publishC. knowD. write34.A. anotherB. otherC. one anotherD. the other35.A. HoweverB. AndC. ThereforeD. So36.A. valueB. ratioC. rateD. speed37.A. spreadB. passedC. printedD. completed38.A. informB. be informedC. to be informedD. informed39.A. onB. throughC. withD. of40.A. formsB. existenceC. contentsD. purpose41.A. tries to coverB. manages to coverC. fails to coverD. succeeds in42.A. sourceB. originC. courseD. finance43.A. measuresB. measuredC. is measuredD. was measured44.A. offeringB. offeredC. which offeredD. to be offered45.A. byB. withC. atD. aboutPassage 4The United States is well known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. 46)______ these wide modern roads are generally 47)______ and well maintained, with 48)______ sharp curves and straight sections, a direct route is not always the most 49)______ one. Large highways often pass 50)______ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally 51)______ large urbancenters, which means that they become crowded with 52)______ traffic during rush hours, 53)______ the "fast, direct" route becomes a very slow route.However, there is almost always another route to take 54)______ you are not in a hurry. Not far from the 55)______ new "superhighways", there are often older, 56)______ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. 57)______ of these are good two lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high 58)______, or down frightening hillside to towns 59)______ in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places 60)______the air is clean and scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean view of the world.46.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. BecauseD. Therefore47.A. stableB. splendidC. smoothD. complicated48.A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many49.A. terribleB. possibleC. enjoyableD. profitable50.A. toB. intoC. overD. by51.A. leadB. connectC. collectD. communicate52.A. largeB. fastC. highD. heavy53.A. whenB. forC. butD. that54.A. unlessB. ifC. asD. since55.A. relativelyB. regularlyC. respectivelyD. reasonably56.A. andB. lessC. moreD. or57.A. AllB. SeveralC. LotsD. Some58.A. rocksB. cliffsC. roadsD. paths59.A. lyingB. layingC. laidD. lied60.A. thereB. whenC. whichD. wherePassage 5Early Tudor England was to a large extent self-sufficient. Practically all the necessities of life -- food, clothing, fuel and housing -- were produced from native resources by native effort, and it was to 61)______ these primary needs that the great mass of the population labored 62)______ its daily tasks. Production was for the most part organized in innumerable small units. In the country the farm, the hamlet and the village lived on 63)______ they could grow or make for themselves, and 64) ______ the sale of any surplus in the local market town, 65)______ in the towns craftsmen applied themselves to their one-man business, making the boots and shoes, the caps and the cloaks, the 66)______ and harness of townsmen and countrymen 67)______. Once a week town and country would meet to make 68)______ at a market which came 69) ______ realizing the medieval idea of direct contact between producer and 70) ______. This was the traditional economy, which was hardly altered for some centuries, and which set the 71) ______ of work and the standard of life of perhaps nice out of 72) ______ ten English men and women. The work was long and 73)______, and the standard of life achieved was almost 74)______ low. Most Englishmen lied by a diet which was often 75)______ and always monotonous, wore coarse and ill-fitting clothes which harbored dirt undermine, and lived in holes whose squalor would affront the modern slum dweller.61.A. settleB. answerC. satisfyD. fill62.A. atB. inC. onD. with63.B. whatC. whetherD. where64.A. withB. byC. onD. for65.A. althoughB. whileC. neverthelessD. when66.A. machinesB. apparatusC. equipmentD. implement67.A. similarB. skinC. likeD. alike68.A. exchangeB. bargainC. dealingD. ride69.A. close atB. adjacent toC. near toD. near-by70.A. consumerB. buyerD. shopper71.A. modelB. formC. patternD. method72.A. everyB. eachC. theD. other73.A. cruelB. hardC. ruthlessD. severe74.A. unimaginativelyB. unimaginablyC. imaginarilyD. unimaginedly75.A. weakB. littleC. meagerD. sparsePassage 6Unlike most sports, which evolved over time from street games, basketball was designed by one man to suit a particular purpose. The man was Dr. James Naismith, and his purpose was to invent a vigorous game that could be played indoors in the winter.In 1891, Naismith was an instructor at a training school, which trained physical education instructors for the YMCAs. That year the school was trying 76)______ up with a physical activity that the men could enjoy 77)______ the football and baseball seasons. None of the standard indoor activities 78)______ their interest for long. Naismith was asked to solve the problem by the school.He first tried to 79)______ some of the popular outdoor sports, but they were all too rough. The men were getting bruised form tackling each other and 80)______ hit with equipment. So, Naismith decided to invent a game that would incorporate the most common elements of outdoor team sports without having the real physical contact.Most popular sports used a ball, so he chose a soccer ball because it was soft and large enough that it 81)______ no equipment, such as a bat or a racket to hit it. Next he decided 82)______ an elevated goal, so that scoring world depend on skill and accuracy rather than on 83)______ only. His goals were two peach baskets, 84)______ to ten-foot-high balconies at each end of the gym. The basic 85)______ of the game was to throw the ball into the basket. Naismith worth rules for the game, 86)______ of which, though with some small changes, are still 87)______ effect. Basketball was an immediate success. The students 88)______ it to their friends and the new sport quickly 89)______ on. Today, basketball is one of the most popular games 90)______ the world.76.A. to have comeB. comingC. comeD. to come77.A. betweenB. duringC. whenD. for78.A. rousedB. heldC. hadD. were79.A. imitateB. adoptC. adaptD. renovate80.A. beingB. to beC. beenD. were81.A. requestedB. usedC. requiredD. took82.A. onB. toC. ofD. with83.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. might84.A. fixedB. fixingC. that fixD. which fixed85.A. methodB. ruleC. wayD. idea86.A. fewB. muchC. manyD. little87.A. withB. inC. onD. for88.A. definedB. spreadC. taughtD. discussed89.A. wentB. tookC. putD. caught90.A. ofB. throughoutC. amongD. through1. A2. C3. B4. B5. A6. D7. A8. D9. D10. C11. C12. B13. D14. D15. C16. B17. C18. C19. A20. D21. D22. D23. C24. C26. A27. D28. B29. A30. A31. C32. D33. C34. B35. A36. D37. C38. D39. B40. B41. C42. A43. C44. B45. D46. A47. C48. B49. C50. D51. B52. D53. A54. B55. A56. B57. D58. B59. A60. D61. C62. A64. C65. B66. D67. D68. A69. C70. A71. C72. A73. B74. B75. C76. D77. A78. B79. C80. A81. C82. A83. B84. A85. D86. C87. B88. C89. B90. BClozeDecide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Select the correct choice for each blank.Aesthetic thought of a distinctively modern bent emerged during the 18th century. The western philosophers and critics of this time devoted much attention to such matters (1)_____ natural beauty, the sublime, and representation -- a trend reflecting the central position they had given to the philosophy of nature. (2)_____ that time, however, the philosophy of art has become ever more (3)_____ and has begun to (4)_____ the philosophy of nature. Various issues (5)_____ to the philosophy of art have had a (6)_____ impact (7)_____ the orientation of 20th-century aesthetics. (8)_____ among these are problems relating to the theory of art as form and(9)_____ the distinction between representation and expression. Still another far-reaching question has to do with the value of art. Two opposing theoretical positions (10)_____ on this issue: one holds that art and its appreciation are a means to some recognized moral good, (11)_____ the other maintains that art is intrinsically valuable and is an end in itself. Underlying this whole issue is the concept of taste, one of the basic concerns of aesthetics. In recent years there has also been an increasing (12)_____ with art as the prime object of critical judgment. Corresponding to the trend in contemporary aesthetic thought, (13)_____ have followed (14)_____ of two approaches. In one, criticism is restricted to the analysis and interpretation of the work of art. (15)_____, it is devoted to articulating the response to the aesthetic object and to (16)_____ a particular way of perceiving it.Over the years, aesthetics has developed into a broad field of knowledge and inquiry. The concerns of contemporary aesthetics include such (17)_____ problems as the nature of style and its aesthetic significance; the relation of aesthetic judgment to culture; the (18)_____ of a history of art; the (19)_____ of Freudian psychology and other forms of psychological study to criticism; and the place of aesthetic judgment in practical (20)_____ in the conduct of everyday affairs.1.A. forB. asC. toD. with2.A. SinceB. ForC. AsD. In3.A. promotionalB. promissoryC. promiscuousD. prominent4.A. plantB. supplantC. transplantD. replant5.A. centralB. concentratingC. focusingD. centering6.A. markingB. remarkingC. markedD. remarked7.A. onB. forC. inD. to8.A. ForebodyingB. ForemostC. ForethoughtfulD. Foregone9.A. forB. forC. toD. on10.A. have broughtB. have been broughtC. have takenD. have been taken11.A. whereasB. whereinC. whereonD. wherefore12.A. preoccupancyB. preoccupationC. premonitionD. preoption13.A. artistsB. writersC. criticsD. analysts14.A. allB. eitherC. neitherD. none15.A. In the other mannerB. In the other wayC. In anotherD. In the other16.A. justifyB. justifiedC. justifyingD. having justified17.A. diverseB. dividedC. divineD. dividual18.A. vicinityB. viabilityC. villainyD. visibility19.A. relianceB. reliabilityC. reliefD. relevancy20.A. reasonB. reasonablenessC. reasoningD. reasonability1. B2. A3. D4. B5. A6. C7. A8. B9. C10. D11. A12. B13. C14. B15. D16. C17. A18. B19. D20. CClozeDecide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Select the correct choice for each blank.Painting, the execution of forms and shapes on a surface by means of pigment, has been continuously practiced by humans for some 20,000 years. Together with other activities (1)_____ ritualistic in origin but have come to be designated as artistic (such as music or dance), painting was one of the earliest ways in which man (2)_____ to express his own personality and his (3)_____ understanding of an existence beyond the material world. (4)_____ music and dance, however, examples of early forms of painting have survived to the present day. The modern eye can derive aesthetic as well as antiquarian satisfaction (5)_____ the 15,000-year-old cave murals of Lascaux -- some examples (6)_____ to the considerable powers of draftsmanship of these early artists. And painting, like other arts, exhibits universal qualities that (7)_____ for viewers of all nations and civilizations to understand and appreciate.The major (8)_____ examples of early painting anywhere in the world are found in Western Europe and the Soviet Union. But some 5,000 years ago, the areas in which important paintings were executed (9)_____ to the eastern Mediterranean Sea and neighboring regions. (10)_____, Western shared a European cultural tradition -- the Middle East and MediterraneanBasin and, later, the countries of the New World.Western painting is in general distinguished by its concentration (11)_____ the representation of the human (12)_____, whether in the heroic context of antiquity or the religious context of the early Christian and medieval world. The Renaissance (13)_____ this tradition through a (14)_____ examination of the natural world and an investigation of balance, harmony, and perspective in the visible world, linking painting (15)_____ the developing sciences of anatomy and optics. The first real (16)_____ from figurative painting came with the growth of landscape painting in the 17th and 18th centuries. The landscape and figurative traditions developed together in the 19th century in an atmosphere that was increasingly (17)_____ "painterly" qualities of the (18)_____ of light and color and the expressive qualities of paint handling. In the 20th century these interests (19)_____ to the development of a third major tradition in Western painting, abstract painting, which sought to (20)_____ and express the true nature of paint and painting through action and form.1.A. may have beenB. that may haveC. may haveD. that may have been2.A. seekB. soughtC. seek forD. sought for3.A. emergingB. emergencyC. mergingD. merger4.A. AsB. UnlikeC. LikeD. SinceA. fromB. toC. intoD. for6.A. ratifyB. testifyC. certifyD. gratify7.A. make easyB. make it easyC. make hardD. make it hard8.A. extinctB. extentC. extantD. exterior9.A. had shiftedB. have shiftedC. shiftingD. shifted10.A. NeverthelessB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Therefore11.A. toB. inC. onD. for12.A. figureB. shapeC. shadowD. form13.A. extractedB. extendedC. extortedD. extruded14.A. closingB. closeC. closedD. closure15.A. onB. forC. inD. to16.A. breakB. breakageC. breakdownD. breaking17.A. concerned withB. concerningC. concerning withD. concerned for18.A. reactionB. actionC. interactionD. relation19.A. distributedB. attributedC. contributedD. construed20.A. discoverB. uncoverC. recoverD. cover1.D2. B3. A4. B5. A6. B7. B8. C9. D10. D11. C12. A13. B14. B15. D16. A17. A18. C19. C20. BDirections: Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Select the correct choice for each blank.Flight simulator (飞行模拟器) refers to any electronic or mechanical system for training airplane and spacecraft pilots and crew member by simulating flight conditions. The purpose of simulation is not to completely substitute (1)_____ actual flight training but to thoroughly familiarize students with the vehicle (2)_____ before they (3)_____ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training. Simulations also is useful for review and for familiarizing pilots with new (4)_____ to existing craft.Two early flight simulators appeared in England within a decade after the first flight of Orville and Wilbur Wright. They were designed to enable pilots to stimulate simple aircraft (5)_____ in three dimensions: nose up or down; left wing high and right low, or vice versa; and (6)_____ toleft or right. It took until 1929, however, for a truly effective simulator, the Link Trainer, to appear, devised by Edwin A. Link, a self-educated aviator and inventor from Binghamton, New York. (7)_____, airplane instrumentation had been developed sufficiently to permit "blind" flying on instruments alone, but training pilots to do so involved (8)_____ risk. Link built a model of an airplane cockpit equipped (9)_____ instrument panel and controls that could realistically stimulate all the movements of an airplane. Pilots could use the device for instrument training, manipulating the controls (10)_____ instrument readings so as to maintain straight and level flight or (11)_____ climb or descent with no visual reference (12)_____ any horizon except for the artificial one on the instrument panel. The trainer was modified (13)_____ aircraft technology advanced. Commercial airlines began to use the Link Trainer for pilot training, and the US government began purchasing them in 1934, (14)_____ thousands more as World War II approached.Technological advances during the war, particularly in electronics, helped to make the flight simulator increasingly (15)_____. The use of efficient analog computers in the early 1950s led to further improvements. Airplane cockpits, controls, and instrument displays had by then become so individualized that it was no longer feasible to use a generalized trainer to prepare pilots to fly anything (16)_____ the simplest light planes. By the 1950s, the US Air Force was using simulators that precisely (17)_____ the cockpits of its planes. During the early 1960s (18)_____ digital and hybrid computers were adopted, and their speed and flexibility revolutionized simulation systems. Further advances in computer and (19)_____ technology, notably the development of virtual-reality simulation, have made it possible to (20)_____ highly complex real-life conditions.1.A. forB. toC. withD. on2.A. concerningB. concernC. being concernedD. concerned3.A. undertakeB. undergoC. underplayD. underuse4.A. modelsB. modificationsC. modifiersD. modica5.A. manifestationsB. manipulationsC. manifestoesD. maneuvers6.A. yawlingB. yawningC. yawingD. yawping7.A. From then onB. From now onC. By nowD. By then8.A. considerableB. considerateC. consideringD. considered9.A. forB. inC. withD. on10.A. on the part ofB. on the basis ofC. on the track ofD. on the verge of11.A. controlB. controllableC. controlledD. controller12.A. toB. forC. onD. in13.A. as forB. as toC. asD. for14.A. acquiringB. requiringC. sustainingD. retaining15.A. actualB. realisticC. realizingD. true16.A. exceptB. except forC. apart fromD. but17.A. replenishedB. replacedC. replicatedD. reposed18.A. electronicB. electricC. electricityD. electron19.A. programB. programmableC. programmedD. programming20.A. resurrectB. reproduceC. resuscitateD. resume1.A2. D3. B4. B5. D6. C7. D8. A9. C10. B11. C12. A13. C14. A15. B16. D17. C18. A19. D20. B。

英语四级完形填空试题与答案解释英语四级完形填空试题与答案解释英语四级完形填空试题及答案解释（16）Children model themselves largely on their parents.They do so mainly through identification.Children identify 1 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 2 of that parent.The things parents do and say—and the 3 they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child's 4 .However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 5 they want their child to become.A parent's actions 6 affect the self?image that a child forms7 identification.Children who see mainly positive qualities in their8 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way.Children who observe chiefly 9 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 10 positive qualities in themselves.Children may 11 their self?image, however, as they become increasingly 12 by peersgroupsstandards before they reach 13 .Isolated events, 13 dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 14 on a child's behavior.Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training.Children who know they are loved can, 15 , accept the divorce of their parent's or a parent?s early 16 .But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 17 a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced 18 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 19 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 20 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.1.A.to B.with C.around D.forrmed B.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative3.A.gesture B.expressionC.wayD.extent4.A.behavior B.words C.mood D.reactions5.A.person B.humans C.creatures D.adult6.A.in turn B.neverthelessC.alsoD.as a result7.A.before B.besides C.with D.through8.A.eyes B.parentsC.peersD.behaviors9.A.negative B.cheerful C.various plex10.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.to seeing11.A.modify B.copy C.give up D.continue12.A.mature B.influenced C.unique D.independent13.A.not B.besides C.even D.finally14.A.idea B.wonder C.stamp D.effect15.A.luckily B.for exampleC.at mostD.theoretically16.A.death B.rewards C.advice D.teaching17.A.as B.being C.of D.for18.A.even B.at all C.alike D.as a whole19.A.Oh B.Alas C.Right D.As20.A.result B.effect C.scale D.causeCloze Test 231.【答案】B【解析】identify与with连用，意为“把……和……联系起来”。

专业英语四级（完形填空）模拟试卷124(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. CLOZEPART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.People thinking about the origin of language for the first time usually arrive at the conclusion that it developed(1)_____ as a system of grunts, hisses and cries and(2)_____ a very simple affair in the beginning.(3)_____, when we observe the language behaviour of(4)_____ we regard as primitive cultures, we find it(5)_____ complicated. It was believed that an Eskimo must have at the tip of his tongue a vocabulary of more than 10,000 words (6)_____ to get along reasonably well, much larger than the(7)_____ vocabulary of an average businessman who speaks English.(8)_____, these Eskimo words are far more highly inflected(词尾变化的) than(9)_____ of any of the well-known European languages, for a(10)_____ noun can be spoken or written in(11)_____ hundred different forms, each (12)_____ a precise meaning different from (13)_____ of any other. The forms of the verbs are even more(14)______. The Eskimo language is, (15)_____, one of the most difficult in the world to learn,(16)_____ the result that almost no traders or explorers have(17)______ tried to learn it. (18)______, there has grown up, in communication between Eskimos and whites, a jargon(19)_____ to the pidgin English used in Old China, with a vocabulary of from 300 to 600 uninflected words. Most of them are derived from Eskimo but some are derived from English, Danish, Spanish, Hawaiian and other languages. It is this jargon that is usually(20)_____ by travellers as “the Eskimo language”.1．(1)A．graduallyB．actuallyC．habituallyD．mystically正确答案：A解析：空格后填入副词修饰developed，表示语言如何发展。

1. 阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

Passage: In recent years, more and more people have chosen to work remotely from home. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.2. 完形填空：选择最合适的单词或短语，填入空白处，使短文完整、通顺。

Passage: Technology has greatly changed our lives. With the __(1)__, we can now connect with people from all over the world. However, it also brings some challenges. __(2)__ , it is important to find a balance between using technology and having face-to-face interactions.3. 听力理解：听下面的对话，回答问题。

Dialogue: A: Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest post office? B: Sure! You need to go straight for two blocks, then turn left at the intersection. The post office will be on your right side.4. 翻译：将以下句子翻译成英文。

Sentence: 我们应该鼓励年轻人多参与志愿者活动。

5. 语法选择：选择最合适的选项来完成句子。

Sentence: She is interested in ____ a new language because she wants to travel to different countries.6. 改错：找出并改正下面句子中的错误。

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes.They are left in the __1__ of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their __2__ children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any __3__ visitors.The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth __4 __story.In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care __5__ elderly people need.Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, studied __6__ the American family is changing.He reported that by the time the __7__ American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. __8__ , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years __9__ , family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers __10__ a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best __11__ for the job.In other words, they all felt that they __12__ do the job better than anyone else.Social workers__ 13__ caregivers to find out why they took __14 __the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative.Many caregivers believed they had __15__ to help their relative.Some stated that helping others __16__ them feel more useful.Others hoped that by helping __17__ now, they would deserve care when they became old and__ 18__ .Caring for the elderlyand being taken care of can be a__ 19__ satisfying experience for everyone who might be __20__ .1.A.hands B.arms C.bodies D.homes2.A.growing B.grown C.being grown D.having grown3.A.constant sting C.regular D.normal4.A.imaginary B.imaginable C.imaginative D.imagery5.A.that B.this C.those D.these6.A.when B.how C.what D.wheremon B.ordinary C.standard D.average8.A.Further B.However C.Moreover D.Whereas9.A.before B.ago ter tely10.A.share B.enjoy C.divide D.consent11.A.person B.people C.character D.man12.A.would B.will C.could D.can13.A.questioned B.interviewed C.inquired D.interrogate14.A.in B.up C.on D.off15.A.admiration B.initiative C.necessity D.obligation16.A.cause B.enable C.make D.get17.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.anybody18.A.elderly B.dependent C.dependable D.independent19.A.similarly B.differently C.mutually D.certainly20.A.involved B.excluded C.included D.considered第十二篇答案+解说:1.【答案】A【解析】本句意为他们的业余生活要由陌生人来照料。

大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over ag ain with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. case3.A.clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4.A.except B. but C. except for D. but for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. comfort8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrichter B. further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19.A.for B. with C. to D. from20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析：1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。

2021年12月英语四级真题完形、翻译点评最新、最完整的英语完形填空部分答案，以下是完整内容。

完形填空此次四级考试已经尘埃落定，纵观本次考试的完形填空题型，难度较往年相比差别不大。

文章中有关逻辑关系的题目出现频率较高，但难度不大。

例如，70，72，78，80，81，83，85，86都是在考察逻辑关系。

对于此类题型，考生应考时切忌目无全牛，一定要瞻前顾后，把握住句与句之间的逻辑关系。

比如说第72道题，句中出现了表示并列逻辑关系的逻辑词and。

and之前说老年人的数量很多，因而之后的意思应该与此前相近，故而填写over，带入文中大致意为“享受养老金贴的人也很多”。

另外，本次完形填空中还呈现出一个很有趣的现象，即出现了三道复现题，分别为70，71和73道题。

在70道题之前刚刚出现了一个challenges，所以70道题选择C)challenges。

而对于71道题来说，全文中出现了retirement，retire，oldest和later stages 等词，所以71题选择B)retirement。

最后，73道题选择B)Learning，因为全文多次出现Learning“学习”这样的字眼。

除了以上的逻辑关系有所考察之外，词义辨析和固定搭配也有涉及。

比如，82道题，transition后面跟to。

选词填空点评此次四级考试15选10的难度与往年差别不大。

每年考试文章各异，但是依然需要按照三步法则来进行破解：1、对给定的单词按词性进行分类;(15选10只考察4种词性，分别是名词、动词、形容词和副词。

)2、看文章时，尤其是遇到空格时，首先要去判断空格的词性;3、分析上下文逻辑关系，以近一步减小搜寻范围;例如，本次考试的第47道题，文中说“Researchers __47__ 92 families from 11 child…”。

首先判断词性，因为缺少谓语，故知道需要填写动词，此题选择K)recruited 招募。

四级完形填空练习题附答案解析四级完形填空练习题附答案解析many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes.they are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their 2 children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any 3 visitors.the truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an 4 story.in fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 5 elderly people need.samuel prestoon, a sociologist, studied 6 the american family is changing.he reported that by the time the 7 american couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 8 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 9 , family members must provide long term care.more psychologists have found that all caregivers 10 a common characteristic: all caregivers believe that they are the best 11 for the job.in other words, they all felt that they 12 do the job better than anyone else.social workers 13 caregivers to find out why they took 14 the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative.many caregivers believed they had 15 to help their relative.some stated that helping others 16 them feel more useful.others hoped that by helping 17 now, they would deserve care when they became old and 18 .caring for the elderlyand being taken care of can be a 19 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 20 .1. a.hands b.arms c.bodies d.homes2. a.growing b.grown c.being grown d.having grown3. a.constant sting c.regular d.normal4. a.imaginary b.imaginable c.imaginative d.imagery5. a.that b.this c.those d.these6. a.when b.how c.what d.where7. mon b.ordinary c.standard d.average8. a.further b.however c.moreover d.whereas9. a.before b.ago ter tely10. a.share b.enjoy c.divide d.consent11. a.person b.people c.character d.man12. a.would b.will c.could d.can13. a.questioned b.interviewed c.inquired d.interrogate14. a.in b.up c.on d.off15. a.admiration b.initiative c.necessity d.obligation16. a.cause b.enable c.make d.get17. a.someone b.anyone c.everyone d.anybody18. a.elderly b.dependent c.dependable d.independent19. a.similarly b.differently c.mutually d.certainly20. a.involved b.excluded c.included d.considered答案+解析1.【答案】a【解析】本句意为他们的业余生活要由陌生人来照料。

Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, ins groups to 7 me up, would take me to the zoo. When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .1. A.how B.where C.when D.whether2. A.region B.field C.place D.case3. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7. A.close B.shut C.stop fort8. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich12. ter B.further C.then D.subsequently13. A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14. A.who B.they C.of which D.which15. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17. A.normally B.regularly ually D.often18. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19. A.for B.with C.to D.from20. A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.TripIf you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 1 in your work would depend, to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well。

高质量英语四级考试完型填空练习题集完型填空是英语四级考试中的重要部分，对考生的词汇掌握、语法运用以及阅读能力有较高的要求。

下面将提供一份高质量英语四级考试完型填空练习题集，帮助考生提升解题技巧和应对考试的能力。

Passage 1A little girl was talking to her teacher about whales. The teacher said it was __1__ that a whale could swallow (吞下) a human. She asked her students whether it was possible.Of course, no one believed it was possible. "No, __2__," the teacher said. "It is impossible for a whale to swallow a human. It is physically __3__ for such a thing to happen."Undaunted, the little girl said, "Well, when I go to heaven (天堂), I will ask Jonah (约拿) if it __4__." The teacher smiled and said, "What if Jonah went to hell?" The little girl __5__, "Then you can ask him."1. A. dreadfulB. doubtfulC. unthinkableD. unreasonable2. A. naturallyB. usuallyC. surelyD. truly3. A. unfitB. improperC. impossibleD. incapable4. A. happenedB. goesC. worksD. occurs5. A. suggestedB. exclaimedC. whisperedD. questionedPassage 2Whenever I feel tired after a day's work and don't want to cook, I just make sandwiches. However, my husband doesn't understand how such a__6__ meal can make me __7__. He always claims that sandwiches don't__8__ any cooking skills. I prefer to think of sandwiches as meals filled with __9__. In fact, I find crafting a sandwich with just the __10__ amount of filling in each bite to be a work of art.6. A. simpleB. plainC. fastD. light7. A. fullB. satisfiedC. energeticD. happy8. A. demandB. requireC. haveD. possess9. A. creativityB. balanceC. varietyD. nutrition10. A. suitableB. properC. correctD. appropriatePassage 3On a sunny afternoon, a __11__ group of tourists decided to go on a hike through a national park. They were __12__ with excitement as they headed __13__ into the wilderness. The path was __14__ and surrounded by tall trees. They were __15__ appreciating the beauty of nature when suddenly, dark clouds covered the sky. Rain started to pour heavily, causing the path to become __16__.11. A. cheerfulB. enthusiasticC. joyfulD. delighted12. A. filledB. thrilledC. overwhelmedD. boosted13. A. awayB. offC. outD. up14. A. windingB. steepC. narrowD. rocky15. A. gratefullyB. fortunatelyC. peacefullyD. absently16. A. slipperyB. muddyC. floodedD. submergedPassage 4In order to protect the environment, many people are now adopting eco-friendly lifestyles. One of the simplest ways to do this is by __17__. By walking or cycling instead of driving a car, individuals can reduce carbon emissions (排放) and __18__ the air pollution caused by too many vehicles on the road. Besides improving air quality, walking or cycling is also a great way to stay __19__ and live a healthy lifestyle. It is __20__ recommended by doctors as a form of exercise.17. A. conservingB. travelingC. drivingD. commuting18. A. ignoreB. minimizeC. enhanceD. amplify19. A. activeB. energeticC. fitD. strong20. A. purposelyB. frequentlyC. commonlyD. regularlyPassage 5Lisa is an avid reader. __21__, she spends hours each day getting lost in the pages of a good book. She loves fiction novels, especially those that take her on __22__ adventures in faraway lands. Lisa believes that reading not only __23__ her knowledge but also helps her to __24__ her imaginationand creativity. She is always __25__ to discover new stories and authors that can transport her to different worlds.21. A. GenerallyB. Generally speakingC. In generalD. All in all22. A. interestingB. intriguingC. excitingD. thrilling23. A. broadensB. createsC. sharpensD. extends24. A. fosterB. expandC. challengeD. refine25. A. searchingB. lookingC. seekingD. finding这份高质量英语四级考试完型填空练习题集为考生提供了多个题目，每道题目都与四级考试相关。

大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not theain with a conventional ―mamma‖ or ―daddy‖, (4) the word ―zoo‖, which I would (5) over and over ag shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, welived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my sparetime (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went fora year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of myown to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's jobis not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. case3.A.clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4.A.except B. but C. except for D. but for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. comfort8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrichter B. further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19.A.for B. with C. to D. from20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析：1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。

12月英语四级考试完形填空训练题2016年12月英语四级考试完形填空训练题掌握好每一个知识点，考试才能顺利通过，毕竟有备无患嘛。

下面是店铺精心为大家整理的2016年12月英语四级考试完形填空训练题，希望对大家通过考试有帮助，更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!完形填空训练题一Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? ____1____ -- an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets ____2____ -- the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to ____3____ -- the news.Newspapers have one basic ____4____ --, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to ____5____ -- it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. ____7____ --, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the ____8____ -- and thus the efficiency of their own operations. T oday more newspapers are ____9____ -- and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch outsintos many other fields. Besides keeping readers ____10____ -- of the latest news, today's newspapers ____11____ -- and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices ____12____ -- advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very ____13____ --. Newspapers are sold at a price that ____14____ -- even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main ____15____ -- ofincome for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The ____16____ -- in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This ____17____ -- in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends ____18____ -- on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment ____19____ -- in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information ____20____ -- the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.1.A.Just when B. While C. Soon after D. Before2.A.to give B. giving C. given D. being given3.A.gather B. spread C. carry D. bring4.A.reason B. cause C. problem D. purpose5.A.make B. publish C. know D. write6.A.another B. other C. one another D. the other7.A.However B. And C. Therefore D. So8.A.value B. ratio C. rate D. speed9.A.spread B. passed C. printed D. completedrm B. be informed C. to be informed D. informed11.A.entertain B. encourage C. educate D. edit12.A.on B. through C. with D. of13.A.forms B. existence C. contents D. purpose14.A.tries to cover B. manages to coverC. fails to coverD. succeeds in15.A.source B. origin C. course D. finance16.A.way B. means C. chance D. success17.A.measures B. measured C. Is measured D. was measured18.A.somewhat B. little C. much D. something19.A.offering B. offered C. which offered D. to be offered20.A.by B. with C. at D. about完形填空训练题二From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first ____1____--, they were like newborn children, unable to use this ____2____ -- tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind’s future ____3____ -- and cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is ____4____ -- for our ability to produce and use language. They ____5____ -- that our highly evolved brain provides us ____6____ -- an innate language ability not found in lower ____7____ --. Proponents of this innateness theory say that our ____8____ -- for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, ____9____ -- a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical ____10____ -- times for language development.Current ____11____ -- of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. ____12____ --, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in ____13____ -- grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being ____14____ -- to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the ____15____ -- of their first language have become firmly fixed.____16____ -- some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been ____17____ -- from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that ____18____ -- with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basicto human language ____19____ -- than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. ____20____ --, children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.1.A.generated B. evolved C. born D. originated2.A.valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite3.A.attainments B. feasibility C. entertainments D. evolution4.A.essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible5.A.confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince6.A.for B. from C. of D. withanizations B. organisms C. humans D. children8.A.potential B. performance C. preference D. passion9.A.as B. just as C. like D. unlike10.A.ideological B. biological C. social D. psychological11.A.reviews B. reference C. reaction D. recommendation12.A.In a word B. In a sense C. Indeed D. In other words13.A.various B. different C. the higher D. the lower14.A.revealed B. exposed C. engaged D. involved15.A.regulations B. formations C. rules D. constitutions16.A.Although B. Whether C. Since D. When17.A.distinguished B. different C. protected D. isolated18.A.exposition B. comparison C. contrast D. interaction19.A.acquisition B. appreciation C. requirement D. alternative20.A.As a result B. After all C. In other words D. Above all。

12月英语四级考试完形填空练习2016年12月英语四级考试完形填空练习完形填空题旨在检测考生的语法能力，下面是店铺精心为大家整理的英语四级考试完形填空练习，希望对大家学习英语有帮助，更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps ____1____ -- the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, ____2____ -- reading material and giving out ____3____ -- .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and ____4____ -- what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture ____5____ -- notes which do not catch the main points and ____6____ -- become hard even for the ____7____ -- to understand.Most institutions provide courses which ____8____ -- new students to develop the skills they need to be ____9____ -- listeners and note-takers. ____10____ -- these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which ____11____ -- learners to practice these skills ____12____ -- .In all cases it is important to ____13____ -- the problem ____14____ -- actually starting your studies.It is important to ____15____ -- that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills ____16____ -- in college study. One way of ____17____ -- these difficulties is to attend the language and study - skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the ____18____ -- year. Another basic ____19____ -- is to find a study partner ____20____ -- it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1.A.extending B. illustrating C. performing D. conducting2.A.attributing B. contributing C. distributing D. explaining3.A.assignments B. information C. content D. definition4.A.suspects B. understands C. wonders D. convinces5.A.without B. with C. on D. except6.A.what B. those C. as D. which7.A.teachers B. classmates C. partners D. students8.A.prevent B. require C. assist D. forbid9.A.effective B. passive C. relative D. expressive10.A.Because B. Though C. Whether D. If11.A.enable B. stimulate C. advocate D. prevent12.A.independently B. repeatedly C. logically D. generally13.A.evaluate B. acquaint C. tackle D. formulate14.A.before B. after C. while D. for15.A.predict B. acknowledge C. argue D. ignore16.A.to require B. required C. requiring D. are required17.A.preventing B. withstanding C. sustaining D. overcoming18.A.average B. ordinary C. normal D. academic19.A.statement B. strategy C. situation D. suggestion20.A.in that B. for which C. with whom D. such as【2016年12月英语四级考试完形填空练习】。

专业英语四级（完形填空）模拟试卷129(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. CLOZEPART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.During recent years we have heard much about “race”: how this race does certain things and that race believes certain things and so on. Yet, the (1)_____ phenomenon of race consists of a few surface indications. We judge race usually(2)_____ the colouring of the skin: a white race, a brown race, a yellow race and a black race. But(3)_____ you were to remove the skin you could not(4)_____ anything about the race to which the individual belonged. There is(5)_____ in physical structure, the brain or the internal organs to(6)_____ a difference. There are four types of blood.(7)_____ types are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race. Human brains are the(8)_____. No scientists could examine a brain and tell you the race to which the individual belonged. Brains will (9)_____ in size, but this occurs within every race.(10)_____ does size have anything to do with intelligence. The largest brain(11)_____ examined belonged to a person of weak(12)_____. On the other hand, some of our most distinguished people have had(13)_____ brains. Mental tests which are reasonably(14)_____ show no differences in intelligence between races. High and low test results both can be recorded by different members of any race.(15)_____ equal educational advantages, there will be no difference in average standings, either on account of race or geographical location. Individuals of every race(16)_____ civilization to go backward or forward. Training and education can change the response of a group of people, (17)_____ enable them to behave in a(n)(18)_____ way. The behavior and ideas of people change according to circumstances, but they can always go back or go on to something new(19)_____ is better and higher than anything(20)_____ the past.1．(1)A．completeB．fullC．totalD．whole正确答案：D解析：从句的谓语部分“由一些表面迹象组成的。