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246H.Gao et al.view,and then it incorporates different views by seeking optimal combination of multiple kernels of different views.(2)Subspace learning based approach.It obtains a latent consensus subspace shared by multiple views and cluster the instances on the latent subspace.There are many research works in this cat-egory,including CCA-based methods[3],spectral graph based methods[4–6], matrix factorization based methods[7,8].(3)Ensemble learning based approach.[9]takes a decision in each individual view separately and then combines all deci-sions of distinct views to establish a consensus decision by determining cluster agreements/disagreements.Traditional research assumes data are complete in all views.However,in many real applications,parts of instances are not available in some views.For example,in a news story clustering task,articles are collected from different on-line news sources.Only a part of news are reported in all views.No single source includes all news.Another example is image clustering.Images are based on multiple visual and textual features.Some images have only a fraction of visual or textual feature sets.Recently,a few attempts have been made for multi-view clustering with incomplete views.Thefirst work to deal with incomplete view clustering was pro-posed in[10].It uses one view’s kernel representation as the similarity matrix and complete the incomplete view’s kernel using Laplacian regularization.However, this approach requires that there exists at least one complete view containing all the instances.Shao et al.[11]relax the above constraint.They collectively complete the kernel matrices of incomplete datasets by optimizing the align-ment of shared instances of the datasets.Furthermore,a clustering algorithm is proposed based on the kernel canonical correlation analysis.However,this app-roach focus on two view problem.It can not exploit relation among more than two views.Li et al.proposed a Partial view clustering algorithm(PVC)[12]. Based on non-negative matrix factorization(NMF),PVC works by establishing a latent subspace where the instances corresponding to the same example in different views are close to each other.PVC concentrates on two views problem. Extending PVC to more views suffers from computational problem.In most recently,Shao et al.developed an incomplete view clustering algorithm(MIC) [13].MIC handles the situation of more than two incomplete views.With joint weighted non-negative matrix factorization,it learns a L2,1regularized latent subspace for multiple views.With mean value imputation initialization,MIC gives lower weights to the incomplete instances than the complete instances. During optimization,MIC pushes multiple views towards a consensus matrix iteratively.But,there are some limitations about MIC.It converges slowly and contains too many parameters,which makes it difficult to operate.Moreover, both PVC and MIC are NMF based method.Both of them inherit the limita-tions of NMF:(1)It cannot well deal with data with negative feature values. while in many real applications,the non-negative constraints can not be satisfied.(2)It is essentially linear,and thus cannot disclose non-linear structures hidden in data,which limits its learning ability.(3)It only deals with feature values, while in some applications we know the similarities(relationships)of instancesIncomplete Multi-view ClusteringHang Gao(B),Yuxing Peng,and Songlei JianScience and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology,Changsha410073,China{gao.hang,pengyuxing,jiansonglei}@Abstract.Real data often consists of multiple views(or representa-tions).By exploiting complementary and consensus grouping informationof multiple views,multi-view clustering becomes a successful practice forboosting clustering accuracy in the past decades.Recently,researchershave begun paying attention to the problem of incomplete view.Gener-ally,they assume at least there is one complete view or only focus on twoview problems.However,above assumption is often broken in real tasks.In this work,we propose an IVC algorithm for clustering with more thantwo incomplete pared with existing works,our proposed algo-rithm(1)does not require any view to be complete,(2)does not limitthe number of incomplete views,and(3)can handle similarity data aswell as feature data.The proposed algorithm is based on the spectralgraph theory and the kernel alignment principle.By aligning projec-tions of individual views with the projection integration of all views,IVC exchanges the complementary grouping information of incompleteviews.Consequently,projections of individual views are made completeand thereby resulting the consensus with accurate grouping information.Experiments on synthetic and real datasets demonstrate the effectivenessof IVC.Keywords:Multi-view clustering·Incomplete view clustering·Spectral clustering1IntroductionMany datasets in real world are naturally comprised of heterogeneous views(or representations).Clustering with such type of data is commonly referred to as multi-view Clustering.With the assumption of complementary data representa-tion and consensus decision of clusterings,multi-view clustering has the potential to dramatically increase the learning accuracy over single view clustering[1].The main problem in multi-view clustering is how to integrate grouping information of individual views.Existing works can be roughly classified into three categories.(1)Multi-kernel learning based approach.The most representative work of this category is Multi-kernel Kmeans[2].Itfirst uses kernel representation for each c IFIP International Federation for Information Processing2016Published by Springer International Publishing AG2016.All Rights ReservedZ.Shi et al.(Eds.):IIP2016,IFIP AICT486,pp.245–255,2016.DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-48390-025。
BT SeriesGiant BinocularsBT-70SF - BT-82SF - BT-100SF - BT-120SF Art. No. 0114200 / 0114210 / 0114220 / 0114230U-Mount with tripodArt. No. 0114300 INSTRUCTION MANUALGiant binoculars2x 62° LER eyepiece20mm ArTripodwith spacing plate and central screwU-Mountwith mounting plateand tripod head adapterTripodU-Mount11. F riction wheelsfor height adjustment 12. Movable height cradle 13. Fork arm14. Adapter plate for 15.15. 1/4" threaded screws 16. Dovetail rail 17. F ixing screws for 16.18. Turnable azimuthal axis 19. Fixing screw for 18.20. Mounting head21. Tripod head adapter1. Tripod head2. Tripod leg (upper part)3. Fixing screws for tripod leg4. Tripod leg (lower part)5. Spindle crank6. K nurled screw7. Central screw8. Spacing plate9. Washer 10. C-Clip21. Objective Lens 22. Dew/sun protection cap, extendable 23. Tube24. ¼" Connection thread 25. ⅜"-Connection thread* with unscrewable¼“ Connection thread adapter26. Transport handle27. Eyepiece, exchangeable 28. Eyepiece holder29. Eyepiece clamping ring 30. Focusing31. Interpupillary distance adjustmentGiant binoculars * for mounting on photo tripods with corresponding mounting head. ¼" connection thread can be unscrewed using a slotted screwdriver, thus exposing a "⅜"connection thread.When mounting the binoculars on a photo tripod with appropriate mounting head, make sure that the photo tripod and the mountinghead have sufficient load-bearing capacity!plate in the tripod head and fix it.adapter and the tripod. Tighten the tripod legs with the knurled screw.2. A ssemble spacing plate and central screw.6. F riction adjustment of the coupling for the height axis.them.tripod head. Place the U-Mount on the tripod head adapter.7. F riction adjustment of the coupling for the azimuth axis.bottom side of the binoculars.handle and tighten the fixing screws.guide of the U-Mount.12. B alance the binoculars at the centreof gravity.8. 2 x ¼" connection thread on the bottom side of the binocularsobservation. Possibly pull out theeyepiece holder.focusing.14. R emove the dust caps from theobjective lenses.Astronomical observations48Land observations48Tips on observationMoon*Star cluster M45 Pleiades*Orion nebula M42*Landscape*Birds*Ships** Sample images for illustration purposes. The actual image size and image quality depends on the selected eyepieces. Astronomical motifs are usually not visible in colour due to the long observation distance.EXPLORE SCIENTIFIC Eyepiece series EXPLORE SCIENTIFIC TELRADProjection viewfinder with baseEXPLORE SCIENTIFIC Nebula filters EXPLORE SCIENTIFIC Filter Set 2When using optional accessories, read separate instruction manual!Only use accessories authorized by the manufacturer!11Giant binoculars Product (Art. No.)Objective lens typeAperture (mm)Focal length (mm)Dimensions(LxWxH) (mm)Weight (kg)BT-70SF (0114200)achromatic (2 elem./1 gr.)70400370x213x122 3.4BT-82SF (0114210)achromatic (2 elem./1 gr.)82470445x226x122 4.3BT-100SF (0114220)achromatic (2 elem./1 gr.)100550520x270x155 6.8BT-120SF (0114230)achromatic (2 elem./1 gr.)120660654x290x1568.3Giant binoculars• C lean the lenses (eyepieces and/or objective lenses) only with a soft and lint-free cloth (e.g. microfibre cloth). To avoid scratching the lenses, use only gentle pressure with the cleaning cloth.• T o remove more stubborn dirt, moisten the cleaning cloth with an eyeglass-cleaning solution and wipe the lenses gently.• P rotect the device from dust and moisture! After use, particularly in high humidity, let the device acclimatise at room temperature for a short period of time, so that the residual moisture can dissipate. Put the dust caps on and store it in a dry and heated place.U-Mount and tripod• Clean the device only on the outside with a dry cloth.Bresser GmbHGutenbergstr. 2 · DE-46414 RhedeGermanywww.bresser.de·******************Errors and technical changes excepted.Manual_0114200-0114210-0114220-0114230-0114300_BT-Series-U-Mount_en_EXPSC_062021a。
•临床研究•聋哑儿童大脑灰质皮层结构及白质纤维的改变瞿航1陈爱国2陈锐泓1赵义1潘钰1王苇11扬州大学附属医院影像科225009;2扬州大学体育学院225009通信作者：王苹，Email:waywang@126. com【摘要】目的采用基于表面的形态学测量法（surface-based morphometry，SBM)结合基于纤维束示踪的空间统计学方法（tract-based spatial statistics，TBSS)，从灰质皮层到白质纤维全面系统地对聋哑儿童全脑结构的改变进行测量分析。
方法选取9〜13岁聋哑儿童及年龄、性别等相匹配的正常对照组各27例。
采集所有被试T1结构像及弥散张量成像(diffusion tensor imaging，DTI)数据，分别进行SB M及T B S S的分析，计算皮层厚度、回指数及各向异性指数（fractional aniS〇tr〇Py，F A)。
采用SPSS20.0软件和F SL软件对数据进行统计分析。
结果与正常对照组比较，聋哑儿童左侧大脑半球中央后回、顶上小叶、中央旁小叶、楔前叶的皮层厚度明显降低（团块大小4 150，P<0. 05)。
右侧大脑半球颞横回、颞中回区域皮层厚度降低（团块大小2 592，P<0. 05)。
左侧楔前叶区域局部回指数明显升高（团块大小3 225，P<0. 05)。
D T I结果显示在放射冠、皮质束、扣带回、胼胝体、丘脑辐射、额枕下束等区域F A值降低（P<0.05，TFC E校正）。
结论聋哑儿童大脑皮层及白质微结构存在不同程度的损伤，同时楔前叶出现了脑结构重塑和代偿重构，为深人研究听觉功能丧失与大脑结构改变的关系提供了有力的证据。
【关键词】聋哑儿童；基于表面的形态学测量法；基于纤维束示踪的空间统计学方法；多模态基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（31771243)D0I：10.3760/371468-20191112-00832Changes of gray matter cortex and white matter fibers in deaf childrenQu Hang1 ,Chen Aiguo2 yChen Ruihong1 ,Zhao Yi1 ,Pan Yu yWang Wei1'Department of Medical Imaging, the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University^ Yangzhou 225009, China-^2 College of Physical Education .Yangzhou University .Yangzhou 225009 .ChinaCorresponding author ： Wang Wei, Email：wayivang@ 126. com【Abstract】Objective To comprehensively and systematically measure and analyze deaf children^gray matter cortex and white matter fibers by surface-based morphometry (SBM) and tract-based spatial statistics ( T B S S). Methods Twenty-seven deaf children aged 9-13 years old and twenty-seven age and sexmatched normal controls were selected. T1 structural images and diffusion tensor imaging data were collectedand analyzed by SBM and TBSS to calculate the cortical thickness, back index and anisotropic index ( fractional anisotropy, F A). The SPSS 20. 0 software and FSL software were used for data analysis. Results Compared with the control group, the thickness of the cortex in the left cerebral hemisphere centralposterior gyrus, the superior lobule, the central lateral lobule, and the anterior lobe were significantly reduced(cluster size 4 150,P<0. 05) ,and in the right cerebral hemisphere squats and the middle sacral region reduced (cluster size 2 592, P<0. 05). The local regression index of the left anterior wedge region was significantly increased( cluster size 3 225 ,P<0. 05). The DTI results showed a decrease in FA values in the areasof radiation crown, cortical bundle, cingulate gyrus, corpus callosum, thalamus radiation，and sub-occipitalbundle (P<0. 05 ,TFCE corrected). Conclusion There are different degrees of damage in the cerebral cortex and white matter microstructure of deaf children, and the brain structure remodeling and compensatory reconstruction appeared in the anterior wedge,which provide strong evidence for in-depth study of relationshipbetween the loss of auditory function and changes in the brain structure.【Key words】Deaf children; Surface-based morphometry；Tract-based spatial statistics；MultimodalFund program ： National Natural Science Foundation of China (31771243)DOI ： 10. 3760/cm a. j. cn371468-20191112-00832聋哑儿童因其生理弱点，给予与接收外界信息 资源存在极大障碍。
现代电子技术Modern Electronics Technique2024年4月1日第47卷第7期Apr. 2024Vol. 47 No. 70 引 言随着我国制造强国战略逐步深化，人工智能制造[1]成为“中国制造2025”明确主攻方向，越来越多的工厂开始使用工业机器人和机器视觉实现自动化生产，使机器人能够适应更复杂的生产环境，提高生产效率。
作为实现人工智能制造和智慧城市基础[2]的手眼标定，是机器人和机器视觉进行协调工作的必要内容，通过重构三维场景获取相机坐标系和机器人坐标系之间的位姿关系，因此提升其精确度、标定范围和稳定性非常重要。
目前，标定的主要方法有主动视觉标定法、相机自标定法和传统相机标定法[3]。
主动视觉标定法优点在于不用借助标定物、稳定性强及算法简单，但成本高、设备昂贵；相机自标定法[4]灵活性强但精度低、鲁棒性差；传统相机标定法需要标定物辅助标定，但是算法足够成熟，鲁棒性强且操作简单[5⁃9]。
对于精度要求高和成本需要控制的场景，传统相机标定法能够满足要求。
其中常用的方法有直线标定法、Tsai 两步法和张氏标定法，这面向工业机器人的非线性手眼标定方法研究胡宇鹏， 蒋年德（东华理工大学 信息工程学院， 江西 南昌 330013）摘 要： 手眼标定是机器人视觉领域中的一个关键技术，主要包括眼在手上和眼在手外两种标定方式。
标定的目的是得到相机坐标系与机器人坐标系之间的位姿关系，根据相机获取的图像重构三维场景，求出两个坐标系之间的转换参数，其结果将直接影响到机器人精准作业。
受当前镜头工艺水平和机器误差限制，相机采集的图像存在非线性畸变，原有的手眼标定方法存在精确度不足的缺点。
针对这个问题，文中提出面向工业机器人的非线性手眼标定方法，通过卷积原理使矩阵参数适应镜头下不同区域畸变的方法，减小相机镜头畸变影响。
通过实验验证表明，该方法能够提高手眼标定结果的精确度，标定后的平均误差为0.4 mm ，稳定性更强，可满足更多场景需求。
托福考试重点词汇为了让大家更好的准备托福考试，给大家整理了托福考试重点词汇,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福考试重点词汇一deficient=inadequate adj,不足的.deplete=exhaust vt. 耗尽，用尽.desiccated=dry adj. 干的.despite= even though 尽管.detected=identified vt.认出，识别.determine=figure out vt. 决定;判决.devour = eat vt. 吞食.dilemma=problem n. 困境;进退两难.dim=weak adj.暗淡的，弱的.dimension=size n.尺寸.dimension=aspect n. [数] 维;尺寸;次元.distant=far adj.遥远的.diverse=various adj.不同的.doctrine=principle n.原则.elite=excellent person n. 精英;精华.encounter=meet vt. 遭遇，邂逅.end=purpose n.目的.enduring=withstanding adj.耐心的，持久的.entirely=wholly adv. 完全地，彻底地.envision=imagine vt. 想像.essential=required adj.必须的.eventual=final adj.最终的.eventually= finally adv.最后，终于.eventually=in the end adv. 最后，终于.evolve=develop vt. 发展，进化.exclusively=solely adv. 唯一地.exert=utilize vt. 运用，发挥.extensive=broad adj. 广泛的;大量的;广阔的.focus=concentrate vt.使集中.foremost=important adj.重要的.furthermore=moreover adv. 此外;而且.genuine=true adj. 真实的，真正的;诚恳的.hairline=slight adj.细小的，纤细的.implement=carry out vt. 实施，执行.incentive=motive n.动机;刺激.indistinct=not clear adj. 模糊的，不清楚的.inducement=incentive n. 诱因，刺激物托福考试重点词汇二.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的.accumulate=build up 积累.aggregation=group n.聚合，聚集;聚集体，集合体.apparently=seemingly adv. 显然地;似乎bustling=busy adj. 忙乱的.arid=dry adj.干旱的.astoundingly=incredibly adv.使人震惊的.be susceptible to=be subject to 受…影响的.brew=develop vt.开发.by and large=for the most part 总的来说.catastrophic=badly harmful 灾难性的.champion=promote vt.提升，提拔.circumstance=situation n.情况.cluster=group n.组，群.coincide with=accord with 符合;与...相一致.coincidence=likely events 相同，符合.colossal=enormous adj.巨大的.compelling=forcing adj.强烈的，引人入胜的.comprehensive=thorough adj.全面的，彻底的.compulsory=required adj.必须的.concensus=agreement n.一致.confined=limited adj.有限的.confined=restricted v. 限制.congregate=gather vt. vi(使)集合，聚集.consequently=as a result 结果，因此.considerablely=greatly adv.相当大地.constitute=make up vt. 组成，构成;建立.consume=use completely 耗尽.continuous=ongoing adj.不断前进的.contour=outline vt. 画轮廓.convince=persuade vt.劝说，说服.couple with=together with 把…连同在一起.culminate in=peak 达到顶点;以…告终.cushioned=protect 保护托福考试重点词汇三r so= roughly大体上，大约为.a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断.a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请.abandon=give up vt.放弃.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收.erect =build v. 建立.erratic= unpredictable a. ?稳定的;古怪的.erratic= irregular a. ?稳定的;古怪的.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大.essential= crucial a. 极重要的.established =qualified a. 已制定的.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建?;创?.estimate= projection n. 估计.estimation=evaluation n. 估计.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的.evaluate= judge v. 评价.eventual= later a. 最后的.eventually= later ad. 最后.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的.abundance= large amount n. 大量.abundance= great number n. 大量.abundant=large amount adj. 丰富的;大量的.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地.accelerate=speed up/get faster vi.vt.加速.access =reach v. 接近.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的.accessible =easy to reach a. ?接近的.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的.acclaimed=praisable adj.值得赞扬的.accommodate= provide for v. 提供.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的.account= description n.说明.account for= explain v. 说明.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集.accumulate =build up 积累.accurate =correct a. 正确的.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认.actually= in fact ad. 事实上.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的.adept =skilled a. 熟练的托福考试重点词汇四extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的.extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的.exude= release v. 渗出;发散.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散.fabricate= produce v. 制造.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的.fashion= make v. 形成;造.fashion= way n. 样子;方式.fashionable =popular a. ??的;时尚的.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的.feasible= practical a. 可实行的.feast= eating n. 盛宴.ferry= transport n. 渡轮.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的.figure out=map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决.finding= discovery n. 发现.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地.flake =fragment n. 小薄片.flattery= praise n. 恭维.flee= run away from v. 逃走ngenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性.inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的.inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的.flexible= adaptable a. ?适应的。
钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 绳式顿钻cable tool drilling轻便钻井portable drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well 工程井engineering rejection well工程报废井abandoned well 弃井abandoned well钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock矿物的微硬度micro-hardness of rook肖氏岩石硬度Shores hardness 史氏岩石硬度Shi's hardness矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验direct tensile test of rock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度试验shear test of rock岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock岩石的常规三轴试验ordinary tri-axial test of rock岩石的真三轴试验true tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock 岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr strength criterion of rock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock统计强度理论statistical strength theory岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect 岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩make-up torque应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids 封隔夜packer fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity 造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reamin1放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double立根stand 接单根king a connection 起下钻trips知起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet-bit drilling射流jet flow 冲击射流impact jet flow 汽蚀射流·cavitation jet射流扩散角和扩散系数spread angle and spread coefficient of jet射流等速·patential core of jet 漫流cross flow 射流喷速jet velocity 射流速度降低系数decreasing coefficient of jet velocity射流动压力dynamic pressure of jet flow射流压力降低系数coefficient of jet-flow pressure drop射流冲击力jet impact force 射流水功率jet hydraulic-power喷射距离jet length 清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power喷嘴nozzle 等变速喷嘴nozzle with iso-variable velocity流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifico coefficient 钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flowZ值Z-value 喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-powerjet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzlo diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology 控制井control well钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objective function of drilling procedure钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure钻速方程equation for drilling rate二元钻速方程drilling rate equation in two variables多元钻速方程multi-variable drilling rate equation最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor of penetration rate地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具turbo-drill 电动钻具electric drill螺杆钻具positive displacement motor涡轮工作特性characteristics of turbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic load on turbo-drill涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottom working characteristics of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优工作区optimized working zone of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理转速optimum revolution of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优排量optimum capacity of turbo-drill涡轮不稳定工作区unstable working range turbo-drill有效钻压effective bit-weight涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo-drill涡轮钻具特性系数characteristic coefficient of turbo-drill涡轮的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimum drill depth of turbo-drill涡轮-泵组联合特性combined characteristics of turbo-drill-pump涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axial clearance regulation of turbo-drill钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 启动阀starter gate valve低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speed high-torque turbo-drill复式涡轮钻具compound turbo-drill定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth 井斜变化率rate of inclination change方位变化率rate of azimuth change 井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured 水平投影长度hole deviation水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井multi-bore well水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster well or multiple wells 救除井relief well 双筒井dual wells套管开窗starting window on casing 造斜deflecting or building angle增斜increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle稳斜maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method 悬链线轨迹·catenary shape profile 控制圆柱control cylinder 造斜工具deflecting tool槽式变向器whip-stock 短涡轮short turbo-drill钻铤造斜短节short bent collar 涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentric sub复式弯涡轮bent multi-turbo-drill水力斜接头hydraulic bent sub Dyna-flex 瓦片变向器rebel tool 造斜工具面tool face 造斜率rate of over-all angle change井眼方位漂移walk of hole 装置角tool of rotation工具面角tool face azimuth 动力钻具反扭角reactive torque定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument 陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole磁力定向法magnetic orientation method斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoe orientation method取心coring 岩心core 岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation长筒取心core drilling with long core barrel密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring 绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools 岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type内岩心筒inside core barrel 外岩心筒outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type 取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit 涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill 岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 颗粒压力grain to grain pressure压力梯度pressure gradient 压力监控pressure detection and control异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it’s formation压力异常abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction 不渗透围栅·permeabillity barrier快速沉积rapid deposition构造型异常高压structural abnormal pressure地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate methodd指数法d-exponent method dc指数法dc-exponent method标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density溢流观测法take a kick 天然气录井检测法gas logging氯化物检测法chloride log 钻井液录井法drilling fluid log返出钻井液温度检测法flow-line temperature化石资料法paleo-information 地球物理检测法wire-line logs中途测试drill-stem testing 完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction漏失试验法leak-off test胡伯特-威利斯法Hubbert and Willis approach马修斯-凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly伊顿法method of Eaton 安德森法Anderson’s method艾克斯劳格法Exlog method 黄荣樽法Huang’s method地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density当量深度equivalent depth 钻柱排代量drilling fluid displacement波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure气体上窜gas channeling天然气偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout循环池液体增量pit gain 压力过渡带pressure transition zone压井killing well 关井closing well 硬关井hard closing 软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method 空井压井empty well control置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating 循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments防溢管·bellnipple 钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器·vacum degasser 硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井控模拟装置well control simulator井喷失控的处理well blowout control 抢装井口installing wellhead扣装法抢装井口buckling-up-installing wellhead翻转法抢装井口turning-up-installing wellhead整体吊装法抢装井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing well with packer method换井口套管casing replacing 灭火extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet fire extinguishing method爆炸灭火法explosion method 灭火剂extinguisher固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 导管conductor表层套管surface casing 技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing 套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器·centralizer 泥饼刷·wall scratcher浮籀float collar 套管承托环cement baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs 通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing套管吊钳casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider 联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head 水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥light weight connect膨润土水泥·bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement 纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement石膏水泥混合物·gypsam cement 火山灰水泥·pozzolan cement抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist-meter 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry 水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂cement additive速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant 减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive 隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing多管注水泥法·multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法·braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree地层损害带formation damage zone水动力学程度不完善井hydrodynamic degree incompleteness well水动力学性质不完善井油井hydrodynamic property incompletion well完善系数well completeness factor 损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect 开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor 完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment 设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding 井场布置layout平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation 井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole 井架安装绞车winch 穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor 设备校正alignment井口找中center for well 整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation 泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line 高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line 大门绷绳front guy(lines)井架绷绳derrick guy 接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base 钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表传感器weight sensor 进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong 泵速传感器pump rate sensor钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging钻井液录井drilling fluid logging岩样录井·lithologic logging 气测录井gas-logging钻速录井penetration rata logging 综合录井compound logging巡回检测cyclic detection 泵压表pressure gage钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident 顿钻drill string free fall溜钻drill string not well braked 断钻具drilling pipe breaking落鱼fish 落物junks 打捞作业fishing 打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishing cup 反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation壁钩wall hook 铅印模lead stamp 一把抓catchall 铣鞋mill shoe钻杆外割刀external cutter 活动肘节knuckle 倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear 弯钻杆bend drill pipe尖钻头tip bit 卡钻drill pipe sticking 砂桥卡钻sand bridging键槽卡钻key seating 压差卡钻differential sticking地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking 卡点sticking point解卡工具releasing tools 震击器bumper 下击器bumper jar上击器top jar 地面下击器surface bumper jar 千斤顶jack爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite测卡仪sticking-point-instrument 解卡方法releasing method震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting套铣解卡法milling and breakout爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method 跳槽·netch jumping粘扣thread gluing 滑扣thread slipping 脱扣thread off错扣thread alternating 对扣make-up 造扣thread making顶天车crashing into the crown 磨蚀钻井abrasive cutting drill弹丸钻井bullet-shot drill 电火花钻井electric spark drill超声波钻井supersonic wave drill 火焰钻井flame-jet drill电加热钻井electric heating drill 原子能钻井atomic energy drill电弧钻井electric arc drill 等离子钻井plasma jet drill电子束钻井electron-beam drill 激光钻井laser drill化学腐蚀钻井chemical erosion drill钻井技术经济指标tech-economic indication of drilling开钻井口数spudding well number 完钻井口数drilled well number完成井口数completed well number 钻井进尺drilling footage取心进尺coring footage井身质量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio油层固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio钻井工程报废drilling engineering abandonment报废井段abandoned range报废进尺abandoned footage钻机利用率rate rig utilization钻机台月rigs per unity month建井周期台月construction cycle per unity month纯钻井时间reciprocating time钻机月速度monthly drilling rate周期钻速periodic drilling rate纯钻速rate of penetration行程钻速drilling rate of a trip建井周期construction cycle完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well完成井平均进尺average bit drilling footage of completed well钻井时效分析drilling prescription analysis进尺工作时间footage working time固井工作时间cementing working time辅助工作时间service working time事故损失时间accident losing time修理时间repairing time组织停工损失时间management down time loss处理复杂情况时间problem handling time生产时间率production per cent age纯钻进时间率reciprocating time ratio每钻机台月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month每钻机台月耗机油量oil consumption per rig-month钻井工程成本cost of drilling engineering石油工程作业英语These are various parameters displayed in the comprehensive mudlogging unit(CMLU).这是综合录井仪显示的各种参数How many parameters can be displayer in the CMLU?综合录井仪能显示多少参数？These are the parameters printed in real time by printer.这是打印机实时打印的参数Are the parameters printed in real time?参数是实时打印的吗？Many parameters in drilling engineering are monitored by comprehensive mud logging unit.钻井工程的很多种参数由综合录井仪监控Start CMLU, please!开始启动录井仪吧Some latest technologies have been applied in this comprehensive mud logging unit.这台录井仪使用了最先进的技术The total hydrocarbon ,especially the components C1～C5can be analyzed by the chromatograph in the CMLU.综合录井仪色谱能够分析全烃，组分C1~C5Are the total hydrocarbon and its components analyzed by chromatograph?全烃和组分是由色谱仪分析的吗？CO2 H2 can be analyzed by non-hydrocarbon detector.非烃检测仪能够分析CO2和H2There are some troubles in the sensor.传感器有故障了Water should be filled in the hydrogen generator on time.氢气发生器按时加水Please replace a new one if the sensor can not bi repaired.如果无法修就换上一个新的传感器The old sensor is not reliable, please replace a new one.旧的不可靠，换个新的吧The values of total gas and the components are not high.现在全烃和组分值都不高The total hydrocarbon and its components are increasing.全烃和组分值正在上升How about thee total hydrocarbon and its components? May I have one copy of your record?全烃和组分值怎样？给我一份记录This is not an abnormal of gas logging display.这不是气测显示异常You should pay close attention to the gad showing.密切注意气测显示This peak is caused by connection gas.这是一个单根峰This peak is caused by swabbing.这个峰值是由抽吸造成的We are testing the trip gas.现在正在测后效Please record the time when trip gas occurs.请记录后效出现时间Please calculate the height and speed of the trip gas rising.请计算后效上窜高度和上窜速度Test the trip gas after two cycles of circulation with a trip to bottom. 下钻到底循环两周测后效Is it circulation now?正在循环泥浆吗？Please circulate for two cycles.请循环两周This is an interval with an abnormal showing.这是个异常显示段5 bottles of the mud sample should be taken.泥浆采样必须取五瓶Please put the label on the sample bottle.在样品瓶上贴上标签This is the design requirement.这是设计书要求的Can you show me the design?你能给我看一下设计书吗？The technician keeps the design.设计书在技术员那里。
HyundaiAce the chaseDon’t just chase, ace it.The new ELANTRA introduces “DYNAMIC PRECISION”, the identity of a brand new exterior style through Fluidic Sculpture 2.0.The exterior comprises of a dynamic and sophisticatedprofile and completes the modern and future-oriented design. Opt for Hyundai ELANTRA, your next move towards victory. 2.0L l4 DOHC 16 Valves154 HP @ 6,200 rpm6-Speed Automatic T ransmissionDare yourself to be the heroic front of all endeavors that push beyond the ordinary.Be bolder. Be fearless.Be the finish line in the race to success.Clear the roads for a grand impression Hexagonal Radiator Grille Hyundai’s signature hexagonal front grille creates a bold and dynamic design identity.Sporty Bumper with Air Curtains T o help elevate looks along with aerodynamics.T etra LED Projection headlamps improve lighting performance at wider angle to secure a sufficient view for the driver.Light up the path aheadT etra LED Headlamps T etra LED headlamps illuminate the road with crisper, more intense light than any other headlamp while using lesser power.Daytime Running Light (DRL)Daytime running light’s (DRL ’s)slick wing design delivers a future-oriented image.Headlight Delay The lights guide you to the doorstep as they remain lit till 15 seconds after you lock the vehicle.16“ Alloy RimsShark Fin Antenna The shark fin antenna,which boasts superior sensitivity, is a premium styling point in the sporty exterior design.LED Outside Mirrors Mirrors are electrically -controlled, while LED repeaters add a touch of refinement.Character Line Emphasizes the ELANTRA’s dynamic but refined image by accentuating the side character line and volume on the lower side area.A profile packed with noticeably remarkable features are all what make the ELANTRA a standout car. A power packed profileEngine Start/Stop Button The engine starts quickly at the press of a button when the Smart Key is inside the vehicle.Smart T runk When a person holding a Smart Key stays in a position near the rear trunk for approximately.3 seconds or longer,the trunk opens and is propped upward.When you open the doors to the future, it has to be in style.Equipped with the innovative and advanced Smart Entry system, the Smart Door handles illuminate as you move to enter.The smarter,the betterSmart Door HandleRear Camera with Dynamic Parking GuidelinesSporty Bumper with ReflectorsLED Rear Combination Lamp Produces a multi-dimensional and premium feel using high-tech graphic details.Give your followers a great viewThe ELANTRA comprises of a dynamic, moderate and sophisticated profile, and offers a modern,sporty and future oriented design.Powered Sunroof The sunroof is made for those special days when you want to enjoy the sunshine and fresh breeze. A safety sensor prevents closure.Open up to new challengesBeauty that transcends within, manifesting an open-air driving experience into an alluring interior and exterior design.Drive from a position of powerThe Hyundai ELANTRA comes with a 2.0 MPi gasoline engine that makes it the most powerful in its class. This allows the driver to accelerate whenever and as much desired.Lightweight Aluminium Block, Plastic Intake Manifold.High Fuel Efficiency Low Friction Seal, Friction Reduction, Coatings on Moving Systems. Exhaust Cooling Reinforcement.Quietness Lower Crankcase, Direct Accessory. Max. T orque (Nm(Kgf.m)/rpm 195(19.9)/4,500Optimized and comfortableDisplaying confident mastery over materials and forms, the cabin space exudes an air of inviting comfort and luxurious exclusivity.2-Way Powered Lumbar SupportCup Holders8-Way Powered Driver SeatFront Console Box Claim your throneDiscover Hyundai’s secret for comfort in the fully adjustable, 10-way powered driver seat;which comes fully equipped with Lumbar Support.Rear Armrest with Cup Holder Rear AC VentsSeat Folding System (60:40 type)The rear seats can be folded flat in60:40 ratio and create a convenientlyversatile load space.Step out of the ordinary as you step inFrom the basic layout to the execution of the details, the ELANTRA’s interior design revealsitself to be roomy, comfortable and simply brilliant.Break through the barriersof the ordinaryDriver centric horizontal layout, arrangement of buttons grouped by function and ergonomic design redefine the interior experience in the ELANTRA.Wireless Charging8” Infotainment SystemCan be operated convenientlythanks to its touchscreen.The Bluetooth function letsthe driver listen to music andmake calls safely while driving.Dual Zone AutoAir ConditioningThe driver and passengerenjoy individually customizedcomfort.Clean AirAn in-car ionization systemthat helps to purify the airflowing in through the climatecontrol system.Move the world asyou move aheadCaptivating multimedia and atmosphericadjustments secure exceptional convenience. Plz check this Spread carefullySet your paceto the beat6 surround sound speakers built into the car for loud and clear music.Fuel Economy Screen Supervision w/4.2”TFT LCD Screen Digital Speedometer Get a precise digital reading of your speed.Accelerate to innovationCluster gauge integrates 4.2” TFT LCD screen which with its circular rev counter and speedometer is illuminated with backlighting for optimum clarityand readability.Multimedia ControlAuto Cruise ControlIn-Dash Cluster Illumination ControlTake control of your destination The view before the view. Settle affront a leather stitched tilt and telescopic steering wheel with a horizontally scaped button arrangement for driver convenience.Normal Mode TFTA VNECO Mode Sport Mode Smart Mode 6-Speed Automatic T ransmission Unmatched fuel economy plus dynamic performance A new shift pattern with Sport mode. Optimized transmission design for best-in-class fuel economy.Shift perspectives as you shift gears Offering dynamic & efficient driving performance with the help of rapid-shift and optimized gear-ratio, the ELANTRA offers four drive modes and an easy gear shift.ISOFIX Anchor Points Are situated behind the rear seat head rest.Speed Sensing Door LockAutomatically locks cardoors when the carreaches a certain speed. High Strength Steel Extended applicationof Ultra High T ensionSteel Plate reinforceschassis rigidity.Secure your leadThe highest convenience in the class is provided bynew technologies related to advanced riding safety,such as the Dual SRS Airbags.ISOFIX Child SeatT raction ControlABS with EBD & BA Electronic Stability Control (ESC)Provides optimal control to the engine steering device during sudden braking and turning,in order to maintain vehicle stability.Hill Start AssistMaintains the brake pressure for a set period of time as you switch from the brakes to the gas pedal.Go uphill,fearlesslyEquipped with all the best safety driving features for daily driving and for those occasional maneuvers.your destinationFeaturesDaytime Running Light (DRL) High Mounted Stop Lamp Power WindowsConcealed Boot Lid ButtonLuggage StorageFront Door Armrest withMap PocketSpare 16” Alloy WheelRear Arm Rest with Cup HolderCenter ConsoleSunglasses HolderFront Cup HoldersVanity Mirror with IlluminationWireless Phone ChargingAUX/USBDome LightsGlove BoxTrimBeige two-tone Interior ColorsPolar WhiteBlack Diamond MetallicSilver MetallicT eal BlueGraphite Grey MetallicFiery RedAbout UsHyundai Nishat Motor (Private) Limited, a Nishat Group company, is a joint venture among three leading international businesses; Nishat Group, Sojitz Corporation (Japan) and Millat T ractors Ltd. Hyundai Motor Company (Korea) has partnered with Hyundai Nishat for the manufacturing, marketing and distribution of Hyundai’s product line in Pakistan. Hyundai Nishat aspires tobe amongst the leading auto manufacturers in Pakistan in the coming years to align its track record with other sister concerns of the Nishat Group. Our vision is to become the most valued automobile brand and recreate the global success of Hyundai in Pakistan.Since our inception in 2017, we are rapidly establishing our 3S distribution network across the country through our partner franchisees. Our manufacturing plant, being set up in the largest industrial estate of Pakistan, avows world class precision with the deployment of the most advanced production techniques.。
Hyundai Motor India Ltd.Plot C-11, City Center, Sector-29Gurugram, Haryana Pin Code - 122 001Visit us at www.hyundai.co.in or call us at 1800-11-4645 (Toll Free) 098-7356-4645.For more details,please consult your Hyundai dealer.Dealer’s Name & AddressALCAZARC o p y r i g h t © 2023. H y u n d a i M o t o r I n d i a L i m i t e d . A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d .M a r -A p r , 2023Some of the equipment illustrated or described in this leaflet may not be supplied as standard equipment and may be available at extra cost. • Hyundai Motor India reserves the right to change specifications, schemes and equipment without prior notice. • Functionality of Bluelink depends on adequate power supply and uninterrupted network connectivity to infotainment system. The Bluelink system is designed in such a way that it makes vehicle theft difficult if its circuit and battery connection is uninterrupted • Hyundai Motor India recommends you to avoid using backcovers for mobiles while charging your phone on the wireless charger • ^Upto 7 years extended warranty is applicable only for petrol variants. Hyundai ALCAZAR (Petrol) has lowest average yearly periodic maintenance service cost in its segment of ₹ 3 442 for 5 years in Delhi. Source: . • The colour plates shown may vary slightly from the actual colours due to the limitations of the printing process. Please consult your dealer for full information and availability on colours and trim. *Terms & conditions apply.Peace of mind3 Years Bluelink subscriptionmyHyundaiappWelcome to the grand life.For those with a passion for the refined things in life and those who want to explore for themselves, presenting to you the new Hyundai ALCAZAR.For those who dare to be different, who want finer experiences and never compromise on quality, the Hyundai ALCAZAR ushers in a new dimension of driving sophistication. Drawing its inspiration from the royal lineage of castles and palaces, denoting grandeur, spaciousness, and solidity, this SUV has been crafted as the SUV of choice for the visionaries and leaders of tomorrow. A true testament to its regal inspiration, the Hyundai ALCAZAR stands tall as the embodiment of premiumness.Tough, yet graceful. Dominating, yet elegant. Hyundai ALCAZAR pairs a bold and tall stance with the elegant design that is unmistakably premium. A haven of refinement, where aesthetic design meets supreme craftsmanship. For people with an exquisite palate, equipped with features that add a sophisticated touch to the bold and solid exterior.The Hyundai ALCAZAR features contemporary trio beam LED headlamps and tail lamp design flowing into the lines of the body. The superior poise of the stylish chrome radiator grille and the expertly styled twin tip exhaust adds a sense of grace to the Hyundai ALCAZAR’s effortless stature.Elegance from every angle.Other features: LED positioning lamps I Crescent glow LED DRLs I Trio beam LED headlamps Dark front chrome grille I LED fog lamps I Shark fin antennaOther features: Large day light opening (DLO) area I Side foot step (1st in segment)R18 (D=462 mm) Diamond cut alloys Honey-comb inspired LED tail lampsPuddle lamps with logo projectionDark front chrome grille*Turbo emblem*Twin tip exhaust *Available in 1.5 l petrol turbo variantThe interior of the Hyundai ALCAZAR immerses you in uncluttered design. Complete with premium dual tone cognac brown interiors, the 64 colours ambient lighting offers a regal touch to the cabin. Carefully selected materials accentuate the aesthetic, complete with Hyundai ALCAZAR’s advanced technology, ensuring that your entertainment knows no bounds. Experience serenity thanks to a voice controlled panoramic sunroof and an auto healthy air purifier. The tranquil sanctuary is also outfitted with an HD touchscreen system with powerful Bose premium sound system, immersing you in a richand balanced premium audio experience.Premium dual tone cognac brown interiors Panoramic sunroof26.03 cm (10.25”) HD touchscreen system Auto healthy air purifier with AQI displayBose premium sound system (8 speakers)26.03 cm (10.25”) Multi display digitalcluster with personalized themesExtravagant comfort. Plush ride.Leather pack: Perforated D-cut steering wheel I Perforated gear knob I Cognac brown and black seat upholstery IDoor armrest Power driver seat – 8 wayInside the Hyundai ALCAZAR, you always travel first class. For short jaunts or epic getaways, envelope yourself in sublime comfort with immersive front row ventilated seats. Extravagantly comfortable captain seats in the second row (6 seater) complete with the versatility to tip, tumble, slide and recline let you sit back in pure comfort. Relax, lean back and unwind in the tranquility of the Hyundai ALCAZAR.Adore your private palatial retreat on wheels wherever the journey takes you.Fluidly adapts to your needs.Multiple seating designsFront row sliding sunvisor 4 USB chargers for 3 rowsFront row seatback table with retractable cup-holder and IT device holder2nd row - one touch tip tumble captain & split seats3rd row AC vents with speed control (3-stage)2nd row headrest cushion1st & 2nd row smartphone wireless charger2nd row captain seats with premium console armrestEach element of the Hyundai ALCAZAR has been designed to provide excellence in comfort and in safety. Complete with highly accurate front & rear parking sensors and state-of-the-art security alerts like speed alert system, you’re always one step ahead of unexpected events on the road. Each journey in the Hyundai ALCAZAR inspires awe and admiration as it carries passengers in uncompromised safety.A new paradigm in safety.Other features: Emergency stop signal I Speed alert system I Speed sensing auto door lock I Driver rear view monitor Impact sensing auto door unlock I Child seat anchor (ISOFIX) IElectric parking brake with auto holdStrong body structure with AHSSWith ESC Without ESCParking assist: Front and rear parking sensors6 Airbags Hill start assist control (HAC)Rear disc brakes Tyre pressure monitoring system (Highline)Surround view monitor (SVM)Electronic stability control (ESC)Vehicle stability managment (VSM)Blind view monitor (BVM)Standard across all variants6 AirbagsESC VSM HACISOFIXOther features: Cruise control I Paddle shifters (1st in segment)Desert sands. Mountain slopes. Rugged river valleys. No frontier is out of bounds for the Hyundai ALCAZAR. The power to control your drive is at your fingertips. Equipped with powerful petrol or diesel engines that give you the perfect balance between performance and efficiency, the Hyundai ALCAZAR conquers every landscape with effortless ease.Whether you’re taking to the road or exploring out into the unknown you’ll always have a great drive.Conquer any horizon.Max torque 253Nm (25.8 kgm)/1500 – 3500 r/min1.5 l petrol Turbo GDi engine1.5 l diesel CRDi engine6-speed manual & 7-speed dual clutch transmission options available for petrol turbo engine and 6-speed manual & automatic transmission options available for diesel engine.Max power117.5 kW (160 PS)/ 5 500 r/minMax torque 250 Nm (25.5 kgm) / 1 500-2 750 r/minMax power85 kW (116 PS) / 4 000 r/minWe’ve created technology to serve you and make your life easier, intuitively and simply. Stay seamlessly connected with your Hyundai ALCAZAR and the world, with Bluelink. The Hyundai ALCAZAR offers outstanding capability on and off the road. Choose between driving modes for everyday driving or traction modes for any terrain you need to conquer.Technology that takes you further.Drive mode select Traction control modesAdvanced Bluelink with OTA map updatesOther features: Welcome greetings I Voice recognition commands (I want to see the sky / What’s the Indian cricket score? / When is the soccer match?) I Bluelink integrated smartwatch appwith 60+ features and OTA map updatesKey featuresTechnical specificationsDimensions Overall length (mm) 4 500 Overall width (mm) 1 790 Overall height (mm) 1 675^^ Wheelbase (mm) 2 760 Fuel tank capacity (l)50EngineConfiguration 4 Cylinders,16 Valves4 Cylinders, 16 ValvesCam typeDOHC Displacement (cm ) 1 4821 493Fuel system GDiCommon rail direct injection (CRDi)Max power 117.5 kW (160 PS)/ 5 500r/min 85 kW (116 PS) / 4 000 r/min Max torque 253 Nm(25.8 kgm)/1500 –3500 r/min 250 Nm (25.5 kgm) / 1 500-2 750 r/minTransmission6-speed manual6-speed manual Type7-speed DCT6-speed automaticSuspension Front McPherson strut with coil spring RearCoupled torsion beam axle (CTBA) BrakesFront Disc Rear Disc Tyre215/60 R17 (D=436.6 mm) alloy (prestige)Size215/55 R18 (D=462 mm) alloy (platinum, signature)Spare wheel215/60 R17 (D=436.6 mm) steel (all trims)Items1.5 l petrol turbo GDi engine1.5 l diesel CRDi engineVariantPlatinum Prestige (O)PrestigePlatinum (O)Signature Signature(O)VariantPlatinum Prestige(O)PrestigePlatinum (O)Signature Signature(O)Engine & trim plan 1.5 l petrol turbo 6 seater - - - DCT - DCT GDi engine 7 seater MT - MT DCT - DCT 1.5 l diesel 6 seater - - - AT MT AT CRDi engine 7 seater MT AT MT AT - AT Safety Rear disc brakes S S S S S S ABS with EBD S S S S S S Electronic stability control (ESC) S S S S S S Vehicle stability management (VSM) S S S S S S Hill start assist control (HAC) S S S S S S Automatic headlamps S S S S S S LED fog lamps S S S S S S Tyre Pressure Monitoring System S S S S S S Electro chromic mirror (ECM) S S S S S S Emergency stop signal (ESS) S S S S S S Speed alert system S S S S S S Standard safety Speed sensing auto door lock S S S S S S Lane change indicator flash adjustment S S S S S S Rear defogger with timer S S S S S S Driver rear view monitor S S S S S S Rear parking sensors S S S S S S Rear camera with steering adaptiveS S S S S Sparking guidelines Seatbelt reminder (all seats) S S S S S S Front seat belts with pretensioner S S S S S S 3 Point seat belts (all seats) S S S S S S Impact sensing auto door unlock S S S S S S Child seat anchor (ISOFIX) S S S S S S Driver & passenger airbags S S S S S S Burglar alarm S S S S S S Front parking sensors - - - - S S Side & curtain airbags S S S S S S Surround view monitor (SVM) - - S S S S Blind view monitor (BVM) - - S S S S Height adjustable front seatbelts - driver & passenger S S S S S S Exterior Trio beam LED headlamps S S S S S S LED positioning lamps S S S S S S Crescent glow LED DRLs S S S S S S Honey-comb inspired LED tail lamps S S S S S S Puddle lamps with logo projection - - S S S S LED turn indicators on outside mirrors S S S S S S Front grille S S S S S S Dark chrome Fog lamp garnish S S S S S S exterior finish Outside door handles S S S S S S Tailgate garnish S S S S S S Body colour dual tone bumpers S S S S S S Front & rear skid plate S S S S S SORVM Body colour S S S S S SBlack - - - - Dual Tone Dual Tone A-Pillar piano black finish S S S S S S B-Pillar black-out tape^ S S S S S S C-Pillar garnish piano black finish S S S S S S Integrated Silver S S S S S S roof rails Matte Black - - - - Dual Tone Dual Tone Shark fin Body colour S S S S S S antenna Black - - - - Dual Tone Dual ToneRear spoiler Body colour S S S S S SBlack - - - - Dual Tone Dual Tone Twin tip exhaust S S S S S SWheelsR17 (D=436.6 mm) Diamond cut alloys S S - - - - R18 (D=462 mm) Diamond cut alloys - - S S S S Side foot step - - - S - S Dual-tone exterior - - - - O 6S Interior Premium dual tone cognac brown interiors S S S S S S 17.78 cm (7”) Supervision cluster S S - - - -26.03 cm (10.25”) Multi display digital cluster - - S S S S Piano-black interior finish S S S S S S Perforated D-cut steering wheel S S S S S SLeather packPerforated gear knob S S S S S S Cognac brown & black seat upholstery - - S S S S Door armrest - - S S S S Metal finish inside door handles S S S S S S 64 Colours Crashpad S S S S S S ambient lighting Front & rear doors S S S S S S Metallic door scuff plates S S S S S SComfort and conveniencePanoramic sunroof S S S S S S Electric parking brake with auto hold - S S S S S Smart key with push button start S S S S S S Remote engine start with smart key S S S S S S Tilt & telescopic steering S S S S S S Front row ventilated seats - - - - S S Front row sliding sunvisor S S S S S S Auto healthy air purifier with AQI display - S S S S S Drive mode select (comfort | eco | sport) - S - S - S Traction control modes (snow | sand | mud) - S - S - S Paddle shifters - S - S - S Cruise control S S S S S SAir conditioning Fully automatic temperature control S S S S S Swith eco coating S S S S S SOutside mirror Electrically adjustable & foldable S S S S S Swith auto folding S S S S S S Front smartphone wireless charger S S S S S S Front console armrest with storage S S S S S S Front row seatback tablewith retractable cup-holder & IT device holder S S S S S SFront seat back pocket S S S S S S 2 row headrest cushion - - S S S S Rear centre armrest 7S 7S 7S 7S - 7S Premium 2 row console with smartphone wirelesscharger, storage & cup holders - - - 6S 6S 6SRear window sunshade S S S S S S 2row AC vents S S S S S S 3 row AC vents with speed control (3-stage) S S S S S S 1 row S S S S S SUSB charger 2 row S S S S S S 3 row 1 unit 1 unit 2 units 2 units 2 units 2 units Front power outlet S S S S S S Rear wiper and washer S S S S S S LED map & reading lamps S S S S S S Luggage lamp S S S S S SPower windows Front & rear S S S S S SDriver side auto up-down (safety) S S S S S S Sunglass holder S S S S S S Passenger vanity mirror S S S S S S Glove box cooling S S S S S S Roof assist handle S S S S S S Tinted glass S S S S S S Electric tailgate release S S S S S S Battery saver S S S S S S Follow-me-home headlamps S S S S S S Inside door handle override: driver S S S S S S Idle stop & go (ISG) S S S S S S Seating Height adjustable driver seat S S S S S S Power driver seat - 8 way - - S S S S Height adjustable headrest - all 3 rows S S S S S S Captain seats - - - 6S 6S 6S2 row 60:40 split seat 7S 7S 7S 7S - 7S Sliding & reclining seat S S S S S S One touch tip and tumble S S S S S S3 row 50:50 split seat S S S S S SReclining seat S S S S S S Infotainment and connectivityInfotainment 26.03 cm (10.25”) HD touchscreen S S S S S Ssystem Navigation S S S S S S Bluetooth S S S S S S Smartphone Apple CarPlay S S S S S S connectivity Android Auto S S S S S S Steering Audio control S S S S S S mounted Voice recognition S S S S S S controls Bluetooth handsfree S S S S S S Bose premium sound system (8 speakers) - - S S S S Front & rear door speakers S S S S S SSpeaker System Front tweeters S S S S S SFront central speaker - - S S S S Sub-woofer - - S S S S Advanced Hyundai Bluelink (connected-car technology) S S S S S S Over-the-air (OTA) map updates S S S S S S Bluelink integrated smartwatch app S S S S S S ^^With roof railsDimensionsunit : mmExterior coloursSingle toneDual toneStarry nightTitan greyTyphoon silverS - Standard O - Optional Leatherette ^Except abyss black colour6S - 6 Seater 7S - 7 SeaterAbyss blackAtlas whiteTaiga brownTitan grey + abyss blackAtlas white+ abyss black2 7604 5001 7901 675Disclaimer : Dual tone colour option is available in signature 6S trim only.。
物理专业英语词汇(G)g factor 朗德 g 因子g value g 值ga al as semiconductor laser 镓铝砷半导体激光器gaas laser 砷化镓激光器gadolinium 钆gage 量规gain 增益gain margin 增益余量gain of antenna 天线增益gal 伽galactic absorption 银河吸收galactic axion 银河轴子galactic background radiation 银河背景辐射galactic center 银心galactic cluster 银河星团galactic concentration 银聚度galactic coordinates 银道坐标galactic corona 银河晕galactic cosmic ray 银河系宇宙线galactic equator 银道galactic halo 银河晕galactic latitude 银纬galactic longitude 银经galactic nebula 银河星云galactic nova 银河新星galactic nucleus 银核galactic plane 银道面galactic pole 银极galactic radio astronomy 银河系射电天文学galactic radio noise 银河射电噪声galactic rotation 银河系自转galactic wind 星系风galaxy 星系galerkin's method 盖勒金方法galilean satellites 伽利略卫星galilean telescope 伽利略望远镜galilean transformation 伽利略变换gallium 镓gallium arsenide 砷化镓gallium arsenide diode 砷化镓二极管gallium arsenide field effect transistor 砷化镓场效应晶体管gallium arsenide laser 砷化镓激光器gallon 加仑galvanic cell 伽伐尼电池galvanic electricity 动电galvanizing 镀锌galvanometer 检疗gamma 伽玛gamma activity 放射性gamma camera 射线照相机gamma decay 衰变gamma emitter 发射体gamma function 伽马函数gamma matrix 矩阵gamma quantum 量子gamma radiography 射线照相法gamma ray absorption 射线吸收gamma ray absorption coefficient 射线吸收系数gamma ray astronomy 射线天文学gamma ray burst 射线闪烁gamma ray detector 射线探测器gamma ray dosimetry 射线剂量测定法gamma ray emission 射线发射gamma ray laser 激光器gamma ray material testing 射线探伤法gamma ray object 射线天体gamma ray scattering 射线散射gamma ray source 发射体gamma ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪gamma rays 射线gamma space 空间gamma spectroscopy 射线能谱学gamma spectrum 谱gamma vibration 振荡gamow teller selection rule 伽莫夫 特勒选择定则gamow teller transition 伽莫夫 特勒跃迁gantmakher effect 甘特马克效应gap 空隙gapless superconductor 无能隙超导体garnet 石榴石garnet structure 石榴石型结构gas 气体gas amplification 气体放大gas ballast vacuum pump 气镇真空泵gas calorimetry 气体量热法gas chromatography 气相色谱法gas constant 气体常数gas cooled fast reactor 气冷快堆gas cooled reactor 气冷堆gas degeneracy 气体退化gas discharge 气体放电gas discharge laser 气体放电激光器gas discharge plasma 气体放电等离子体gas dynamic laser 气动激光器gas dynamics 气体动力学gas flow counter 柳型计数器gas ionization 气体电离gas laser 气体激光器gas manometer 气体压力计gas meter 气量计gas scintillator 气体闪烁器气体闪烁体gaseous diffusion 气体扩散gaseous ion 气体离子gaseous line 气相线gaseous nebula 气体星云gaseous phase 气相gaseous wastes 气态废物gasket 密封垫gate array 门数组gate circuit 门电路gauge 量规gauge fixing 规范固定gauge invariance 规范不变性gauge particles 规范粒子gauge symmetry 规范对称性gauge theory 规范理论gauge transformation 规范变换gauge transformation of the first kind 第一类规范变换gauge transformation of the second kind 第二类规范变换gauss 高斯gaussian approximation 高斯近似gaussian curve 高斯曲线gaussian distribution 正态分布gaussian optics 高斯光学gaussian process 高斯过程gay lussac's law 盖 吕萨克定律geiger counter 盖革计数器geiger nuttall's law 盖革 努塔耳定律geiger region 盖革区geissler tube 盖斯勒管gel 凝胶gell mann low relation 盖尔曼 洛关系gell mann nishijima rule 盖尔曼 魏定则gemini 双子座gene 基因gene engineering 基因工程general astronomy 普通天文学general circulation 环流general precession 总岁差general principle of relativity 广义相对论原理general theory of relativity 广义相对论generalized coordinates 广义坐标generalized eigenvector 广义本崭量generalized flow 广义流generalized force 广义力generalized free field 广义自由场generalized momentum 广义动量generalized thermodynamic force 广义热力学力generating electricity with thermalion 热离子发电generating function 母函数generating process 发生过程generation 世代generator 发电机genetic information 遗传信息geocentric coordinates 地心坐标geocentric parallax 地心视差geocentric theory 地心说geochronology 地质年代学geodesic 测地线geodesic coordinates 测地坐标geodesic curve 测地线geodesic precession 测地线旋进geodesy 测地学geoid 大地水准面geomagnetic activity 地磁活动geomagnetic activity index 地磁指数geomagnetic coordinates 地磁坐标geomagnetic effect 地磁效应geomagnetic field 地磁场geomagnetic inclination 地磁倾角geomagnetic latitude 地磁纬度geomagnetic meridian 地磁子午线geomagnetic pole 地磁极geomagnetic pulsation 地磁脉动geomagnetic storm 磁暴geomagnetic variation 地磁变化geomagnetism 地磁geometric cross section 几何截面geometric resonance 几何共振geometric variable 几何变星geometrical acoustics 几何声学geometrical isomerism 几何异构geometrical libration 几何平动geometrical optics 几何光学geometrical variable 几何变星geometry 几何geometry factor 几何因数geometry of the spectrum 谱几何geophone 地震检波器地音仪geophysical prospecting 地球物理勘探geophysics 地球物理学geopotential 重力势georgi glashow model 居尔吉 格拉肖模型geostrophic current 地转风气流geostrophic wind 地转风geothermal power plant 地热发电厂ger 量子germanium 锗germanium diode 锗二极管germanium rectifier 锗整流germanium semiconductor detector 锗半导体探测器germanium transistor 锗晶体管getter 吸气剂getter pump 吸气剂泵gettering 吸气gev 十亿电子伏特ghost 鬼线ghost image 鬼象giaever tunnelling 杰伯隧道效应giant 巨星giant impact 巨冲击giant planet 巨行星giant pulse 巨脉冲giant pulse laser 巨脉冲激光器giant resonance 巨共振giant star 巨星gibbs distribution 吉布斯分布gibbs duhem relation 吉布斯 迪昂关系gibbs ensemble 吉布斯系综gibbs free energy 吉布斯自由能gibbs helmholtz equations 吉布斯 亥姆霍茨方程gibbs paradox 吉布斯佯谬gibbs phase rule 吉布斯相律giga 吉gigacycle per second 吉周每秒gigaelectronvolt 吉电子伏特gigapascal 吉帕斯卡gilbert 吉伯gim mechanism gim 机制ginzburg landau equation 金兹堡 朗道方程ginzburg landau theory 金兹堡 朗道理论glan foucault prism 格兰 傅科棱镜glan thompson prism 格兰 汤普森棱镜glass 玻璃glass laser 玻璃激光器glass transition 玻璃转化glass transition point 玻璃化转变点glassy metal 金属玻璃glassy state 玻璃态glide plane 滑移面glide reflection 滑移反射glider 滑翔机globar 碳化硅炽热棒globe 球globular cluster 球状星团gloss 光泽glove box 手套箱glow 辉光glow discharge 辉光放电glow lamp 辉光灯glueball 胶子偶素gluodynamics 胶子动力学gluon 胶子gluonium 胶子偶素gnomonic projection 球心投影gns reconstruction theorem gns 改造定理golay cell 戈莱盒gold 金gold leaf electroscope 金箔验电器goldberger treiman relation 戈德堡 特莱曼关系goldstone boson 戈德斯通玻色子goldstone mode 戈德斯通模goldstone theorem 戈德斯通定理goniometer 测角仪good program 良好程序good quantum number 佳量子数gorsky effect 戈尔斯基效应gould belt 古尔德带gp zone gp 区gradation 度grade 度graded index multimode fiber 递级折射率多模式光学纤维gradient 梯度graduated circle 分度弧graduation 分度graetz number 格雷兹数grain 晶粒grain boundary 晶界grain boundary diffusion 晶界扩散grain boundary sliding 晶界滑移grain growth 晶粒生长grain size 粒度gram 克gram atom 克原子gram calorie 克卡gram equivalent 克当量gram force 克重gram molecule 克分子gram weight 克重grand canonical ensemble 巨正则系综grand unified theory 大统一理论granularity 粒度granulation 造粒granule 小颗粒graph 图形graph theory 图论graphic method 图示法graphical representation 图示graphite 石墨graphite structure 石墨结构graphite uranium reactor 铀石墨堆grashof number 格拉晓夫数grating 光栅grating constant 光栅常数grating equation 光栅方程grating spectrograph 光栅摄谱仪grating spectrometer 光栅光谱仪grating spectrum 衍射光谱gravimeter 重力仪gravimetric analysis 重量分析gravimetry 重量测定gravitation 引力gravitation field 引力场gravitational acceleration 重力加速度gravitational anomaly 重力反常gravitational collapse 引力坍缩gravitational constant 引力常数gravitational energy 重力能gravitational field 引力场gravitational force 重力gravitational interaction 引力相互酌gravitational lens 引力透镜gravitational lens effect 引力透镜效应gravitational mass 引力质量gravitational paradox 引力佯谬gravitational potential 引力势gravitational quantum 引力子gravitational radiation 引力辐射gravitational radius 引力半径gravitational shift 引力位移gravitational system of units 重力单位制gravitational unit 重力单位gravitational wave 引力波gravitino 引力微子graviton 引力子gravity 重力gravity anomaly 重力反常gravity correction 重力校正gravity wave 引力波gravothermal catastrophe 重力热力学灾祸gray 戈瑞gray body 灰体gray body radiation 灰体辐射grazing collision 擦边碰撞grazing incidence 切线入射great attractor 巨大吸引子great red spot 红斑great wall 长城green blue laser 蓝绿色激光器green function method 格林函数方法green's function 格林函数greenhouse effect 温室效应greenwich mean time 格林尼治平时greenwich meridian 格林尼治子午线greenwich sidereal time 格林尼治恒星时greenwich time 格林尼治时gregorian calendar 格里历grey atmosphere 灰大气grid 点阵grid control 栅极控制grid current 栅极电流grid detection 栅极检波grid leak 栅漏grid potential 栅极电压grid voltage 栅极电压griffith's inequality 格里菲思不等式grinding 研磨ground state 基态ground state correlation 基态相关grounding 接地group 群group of galaxies 星系群group of transformations 变换群group theory 群论group velocity 群速度growth of crystal 晶体生长growth of grain 晶粒生长grus 天鹤座gt cut gt 切割guage anomaly 规范反常guidance 引导guided missile 导弹guider 导星镜guiding center approximation 导向中心近似guiding telescope 导星镜guinier camera 纪尼厄照相机guinier plot 纪尼厄图gunn diode 冈锭应二极管gunn effect 冈锭应gyration radius 回转半径gyrator 回转器gyrocompass 回转罗盘gyromagnetic 回转磁的gyromagnetic effect 回转磁效应gyromagnetic element 磁旋元件gyromagnetic ratio 回转磁比gyroscope 回转器陀螺仪gyroscopic stabiliser 回转式稳定器gyrostat 回转仪gyrotron 振动陀螺仪。
