牛津初二上册英语复习资料
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U1-U2Unit1 重要知识点复习词汇1会计______________2志向______________3棒球运动______________4最好的______________5大学;学院______________6角______________7梦想______________8在……期间______________9随函(或包裹)附上______________ 10高度______________11喜爱,有兴趣______________12或许;可能______________13米;公尺______________14在附近______________15拥有______________16物理学______________17很可能;大概______________18屋顶______________19滑雪______________20乒乓球运动______________21领带______________22标题;题目______________23(综合性)大学______________【语块归纳】1.own v.拥有n.独自on one’s own= by oneselfadj.自己的I have my own car.2.German n.德国人;德语Germany n.德国【注意】国籍和国人,国人变复数口诀:中日不变英法变,其余都要加s。
Chinese, Japanese, British man, French man, Canadian(s)3.maybe= possibly= probably adv.可能地【拓展】maybe和may be的区分:Maybe为副词,一般放在句首Maybe you are right.May be为情态动词+动词原形You may be right.4.near adj./ prep.附近的【反义词】far adj.远的be far away from 距离……远的【辨析】nearly adv.几乎nearby adj.附近的(一般作后置定语)There is a shop nearby.语法(一)不定冠词a.an的用法不定冠词a.an均可表示“一”、“一个”,一般用于以下几种情况中:1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类。
牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习Unit 1 知识点复1.可以使用 XXX 表示“一些喝的/吃的东西”。
2.使用数字+more = another+数字,如 XXX apples,表示“再来些……”。
3.honest 表示“诚实的”,XXX 表示“不诚实的”。
4.使用 keep a secret = keep secrets 表示“保守秘密”,keep a diary = keep diaries 表示“记日记”。
5.使用 share my joy 表示“分享我的快乐”(joy 不可数)。
6.表示“做某事有困难”可以使用 have problems (in) doing sth。
have trouble (in) XXX。
have difficulty (in) XXX。
7.使用 XXX what he says = XXX his words 表示“相信他所说的话”。
8.XXX 表示“谎言”,可以使用 tell XXX 表示“说谎”,tell stories 表示“讲故事”,tell jokes 表示“讲笑话”。
动词 lie 的过去式为 lay,过去分词为 lain。
9.interesting 修饰物,表示“令人感到有趣的”;interested修饰人,表示“对……感兴趣的”。
例如:That interesting old man came to our school every day.(那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。
)An XXX.(一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。
)This book is XXX.(这本书在我看来很有趣。
)I’m XXX book.(我对这本书很感兴趣。
)1) Good friends should not only be kind and supportive。
but also XXX。
2) Max is such an intriguing person.3) XXX is also one of the XXX class.4) My sister has short hair。
牛津深圳版八年级上册英语期末复习各单元重点知识提纲Unit 1: School Life- Vocabulary: school subjects, activities, and facilities- Grammar: present simple tense, adverbs of frequency, and prepositions of placeUnit 2: Family Life- Vocabulary: family members, relationships, and daily routines- Grammar: present continuous tense, possessive determiners, and question wordsUnit 3: My Friends- Vocabulary: describing personality and appearance, hobbies, and interestsUnit 4: Leisure Time- Vocabulary: sports and leisure activities, places, and equipment- Grammar: past simple tense, adverbs of time, expressions for giving opinionsUnit 5: Food and Health- Vocabulary: food and drinks, eating habits, and health problems - Grammar: present perfect tense, for and since, quantifiersUnit 6: Clothes and Shopping- Vocabulary: clothing items, colors, and fashion accessories- Grammar: be going to for future plans, imperative sentences, expressions for making suggestionsUnit 7: Festivals and Celebrations- Vocabulary: traditional festivals, customs, and celebrations- Grammar: would like for polite requests, past continuous tense, expressions for giving adviceUnit 8: Travel and Transport- Vocabulary: places to visit, means of transport, and travel essentials- Grammar: future forms (will, be going to, present continuous), expressions for making predictionsUnit 9: Science and Technology- Vocabulary: inventions, technological advancements, and scientific concepts- Grammar: present perfect continuous tense, passive voice, expressions for speculatingUnit 10: Environment and Sustainability- Vocabulary: environmental issues, natural resources, and ways to protect the environment- Grammar: second conditional, should/shouldn't for advice, expressions for expressing opinions语法要点复- Present simple tense: 表示经常性的动作或常理情况- Present continuous tense: 表示现在正在进行的动作- Past simple tense: 表示过去发生的动作或状态- Present perfect tense: 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果- Be going to: 表示计划或打算要做的事情- Would like: 表示礼貌地请求或表达愿望- Should/shouldn't: 表示建议或应该做或不应该做的事情- Passive voice: 表示动作的承受者重要于动作的执行者- Imperative sentences: 表示命令、请求或建议- Expressions for giving opinions, advice, suggestions, making predictions, and speculating: 用于表达观点、建议、建议、预测和推测的表达方式以上是牛津深圳版八年级上册英语的各单元重点知识提纲。
最全面牛津版八年级上册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结1. Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions- Present simple tense- Questions with "what" and "where"2. Unit 2: School Life- Describing school subjects- Using adjectives to describe teachers and classmates- Asking and answering questions about school routines3. Unit 3: Hobbies- Vocabulary related to hobbies and interests- Expressing likes and dislikes- Present continuous tense4. Unit 4: Food and Health- Food vocabulary and describing preferences- Expressing opinions on healthy eating habits- Imperative sentences for giving suggestions and instructions5. Unit 5: Holidays and Traditions- Vocabulary related to holidays and celebrations- Describing past events- Using time expressions and prepositions to talk about when and where6. Unit 6: Environment- Vocabulary related to environmental issues- Expressing concerns and suggestions for protecting the environment- Present perfect tense to talk about experiences7. Unit 7: Jobs and Career Choices- Vocabulary related to different professions- Talking about future plans and aspirations- Using "will" and "going to" for future predictions and intentions- Expressing opinions on advantages and disadvantages of technology- Present perfect continuous tense这份文档总结了八年级上册牛津版英语教材各单元的知识点。
——沪教牛津版八年级秋季班期末总复习资料——Unit 1【重点单词】1.human adj. 人的n. 人类拓展:human being 人类2. dinosaur n. 恐龙3.Italian n.意大利人Italy n.意大利4.inventor n. 发明家invent v. 发明invents (第三人称单数)/ invented (过去式) invention(s) 发明5.musician n. 音乐家music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的6.scientist n. 科学家science(s) n. 科学7.born v. 出生(过去式)bear (原形)8.countryside n. 乡村9.intelligence n. 智慧,才能intelligent adj. 聪明的,有智力的10 . ability(abilities) n. 才能able adj. 能够的unable adj. 不会的,无能力的11.perhaps adv. 可能12.notebook n. 笔记本13.include v. 包括included (过去式) including prep. 包括14.even adv. 甚至15. however adv. 然而16.sudden adj. 突然的suddenly adv. 突然地17.win v.赢得won (过去式) ,winning (现在分词) winner n. 获胜者18.dollar n.美元【重点词组】1.be born 出生于2.for example 例如(such as)3.on Earth = on the earth 在地球上4.more than 超过5.as+形容词/副词原级+as 和…一样6.die out 灭绝7.learn about 了解8.show sb sth = show sth to sb 把…展示给某人9.in the countryside 在乡村,在农村10.human being 人类11. find out 了解(到),弄清12.go for a walk 去散步【同义词转换】1.more than = over2.as old as = the same age as3die out = disappear 4.human being = person5.ability = be able to/ can +动词原形6.include = be part of= contain7.perhaps = maybe 8.everywhere = every place= here and there9.learn about = know about 10.nobody = no one11.famous = well-known= known 【重点单词】1.number(s) n.数字 a number of +可数名词复数(谓语动词用复数)很多,大量the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数,句中会出现数字)2.instruction (s) n.指示instruct v. 教,指导instructor(s) 导师3.India n.印度Indian adj. 印度人的/ n. Indian(s) 印度4.check v.检查check in 登记check out 结账5.gram n. 克6.son n. 儿子7. chess n. 象棋play chess 下象棋8.accident n. 交通事故by accident 偶然= by chance9.wise adj. 聪明的wiser(比较级)—wisest (最高级) wisdom n. 智慧(free –freedom)10.challenge v. 向(某人挑战)challenged (过去式) / n. 挑战11.promise v. 许诺,答应12.prize n. 奖品13.grain n. 谷粒14.chessboard n. 国际象棋15.double v. 加倍16. amount n.数量 a large/ good/ great amount of 很多大量(+不可数名词)17.rest n. 剩余部分18.gold n. 金色/adj. 金色的(用在名词前) gold medal 金牌golden adj. 金黄色的,像金子一样的(可以修饰名词,也可以单独使用)golden age 黄金的19.realize v. 意识到realized (过去式) realizing (现在分词)20.copy v.复制copied (过去式) copies (第三人称单数) copying (现在分词)21.correctly adv. 正确地correct adj. 正确的correction n. 改正,修正incorrect adj. 不正确的incorrectly adv. 正确地22.traffic n.交通【重要词组】1.one’s favourite 某人最喜欢的2.challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事3.promise to do sth 许诺做某事make a promise 做出了许诺keep a promise 遵守承诺break a promise 打破承诺promise sb sth 沉诺某人某事4.take a rest (使)休息5. instead adv. 代替,替代。
八年级知识总结(上册)M o d u l e1:My l i f eU1:P e n f r i e n d sU2:W o r k a n d p l a yU3:T r o u b l eM o d u l e2:Am a z i n g t h i n g sU4:N u m b e r sU5:E n c y c l o p a e d i aM o d u l e3:Se c t i o n f i c t i o nU6:N o b o d y w i n sU7:N o b o d y w i n sⅠWords:1.penfriend 笔友 pen pal2.magazine 杂志 a literary magazine 文学杂志 women’s magazine 妇女杂志→n. magazinist 期刊编辑3.hobby 业余爱好4.chess 国际象棋 chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboard 棋盘5.own 拥有 own up 承认错误 owner 所有者物主业主6.good/well—better---best7.architect 建筑师 architecture 建筑学8.nearby adv. 在附近不远 adj. 附近的邻近的9.keen adj. 热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的 Keenly adv.敏锐地 keennessn. 敏锐10.ambition 雄心抱负 be full of ambition 野心勃勃 ambitious adj.有雄心的11.enclose 附上Ⅱ Phrases1.at the end 在………的末端2.be keen on 热心于做热衷于………3.play chess 下象棋4.twelve years old5.a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩 a boy named Tom a boy with thename Tom6.best wishes 最好的祝愿7.by +交通工具 = take +a/an +交通工具8.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事9.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like doing sth.mind /practice/finish/10.speak /tell /say/talksay 说述说 speak 说话发言电话来时用speaking talk 说谈话of/about tell 告诉讲述Ⅲ Sentence1.make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语2.sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语3.I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信hope 有可能实现的愿望 wish 不大可能实现的愿望hope to do 希望做某事 wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..Ⅳ GrammarⅠquestion words (疑问词)what、who(whom) / whose/which/when/where/how/whyhow many/much/long/far/soon/fast/often/ how many timesⅡ冠词1.不定冠词a/an的用法“不见“原因”(发元音)别施“恩”(an)特殊案例:前需要加a 的:university a usual book Europe 欧洲European欧洲人one-day trip需要加an 的: unhappy + n. uncle unusual + n.2. 定冠词the的用法特指双方熟悉,上文已经提起。
牛津版八年级英语上册单元知识重点归纳全册8A Unit 1单元复习一、重点单词1.thirsty口渴的2.honest诚实的;正直的3.secret秘密4.joy欢乐,高兴;乐趣5.yourself你自己6.teenager(13至19岁的)青少年7.magazine杂志8.good-looking好看的,漂亮的9.humorous幽默的10. polite礼貌的11.tidy爱整洁的,整洁的12. make成为;适合13.trust信任14. lie谎言15.joke玩笑16.true确实的;的确17.v01ce嗓音18. singer歌手19.almost几乎,差不多20. round圆形的21.sense感觉;观念,意识22.bored无聊的23.fit可容纳,装进24.knock碰,撞;把……撞击成25.onto到……的上面26.straight笔直的27.sweet可爱的,惹人喜爱的28.smile微笑29.choose选择;挑选30.worse(bad的比较级)更差,更糟,更坏31.worst(bad的最高级)最差,最糟,最坏32.height高,高度33.weight重量34.competition竞赛,比赛;竞争35.test测试,考查36.swimmer游泳者37.plan打算,计划38.social社会的39.humour幽默40. shy害羞的41.square方形的42.smiling微笑的,带着笑意的43.handsome英俊的44. fat胖的45.hard-working勤奋的,工作努力的46. patient耐心的47. smile微笑48.unhappy不快乐的,悲伤的49.excellent杰出的,极好的二、重点短语1.something to drink 一些喝的东西2.have some more food 再吃一些食物3.keep a secret保守秘密4.make me happy使我开心5.have problems有问题6.care about关心,关怀7.tell lies撒谎,说谎8.one of my best friends我最好的朋友之一9.be willing to do愿意做10.share things with sb.与某人分享东西11.any time(一anytime)在任何时候12.give her seat on the bus在公共汽车上让出她的座位13.someone in need某个需要帮助的人14.grow up长大,成人15.make him look smart使他看起来神气16.walk past经过,路过17.knock sth. onto把某物撞落在……上18.say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话19.in the future在未来20. help people with their problems帮助人们解决问题21.social worker社会工作者22.works of art艺术品23. some day某一天24.smiling eyes笑眯眯的眼睛25.make an excellent teacher成为一名优秀的教师三、重点句子及点拨1.Can I have something to drink?我可以喝点东西吗?something to drink意为“一些喝的东西”,其中动词不定式to drink作后置定语,修饰不定代词something。
八年级上册英语知识点汇总(牛津版)Grammar- Present simple tense: Used to talk about habitual actions, general truths, and routines.- Present continuous tense: Used to talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary situations.- Past continuous tense: Used to talk about actions that were happening at a specific time in the past.- Future simple tense: Used to talk about future actions.- Modal verbs: Used to express ability, permission, possibility, necessity, etc.- Reported speech: Used to report what someone said in the past.- Conditional sentences: Used to talk about hypothetical situations and their consequences.Vocabulary- Family: Words related to family members, such as mother, father, sister, brother, etc.- School subjects: Words related to subjects taught in school, such as mathematics, science, English, etc.- Hobbies: Words related to activities people do for enjoyment, such as swimming, playing music, reading, etc.- Daily routine: Words related to everyday activities, such as wake up, brush teeth, have breakfast, etc.- Travel: Words related to traveling, such as airport, hotel, ticket, etc.- Jobs: Words related to different occupations, such as doctor, teacher, engineer, etc.- Food: Words related to different types of food, such as fruits, vegetables, meat, etc.Reading- Vocabulary in context: Understanding the meaning of words in a given passage based on the context.- Inference: Drawing conclusions or making assumptions based on the information provided in a passage.Writing- Sentence structure: Writing grammatically correct sentences with proper subject-verb agreement, tense usage, etc.- Paragraph development: Organizing ideas logically and coherently in a paragraph.- Descriptive writing: Using adjectives, adverbs, and sensory details to describe a person, place, or thing.- Narrative writing: Writing a story with a clear beginning, middle, and end.- Opinion writing: Expressing personal opinions and supporting them with reasons and examples.Listening- Understanding conversations: Understanding dialogues between two or more speakers.- Note-taking: Writing down important information while listening.Speaking- Pronunciation: Speaking words and sentences clearly and accurately.- Expressing opinions: Expressing personal opinions and providing reasons or examples to support them.- Asking and answering questions: Asking and answering questions in a conversation.Study Skills- Vocabulary learning strategies: Using various techniques to learn and remember new vocabulary words.- Note-taking techniques: Developing effective note-taking methods during lessons or while reading.- Time management: Planning and organizing study time effectively.- Test preparation: Developing strategies to prepare for quizzes and exams.Cultural Knowledge- Cultural practices: Understanding different customs and traditions in English-speaking countries.- Festivals and celebrations: Learning about important holidays and celebrations in English-speaking countries.- Geography: Learning about the geography of English-speaking countries.Translation Skills- Translating sentences and paragraphs from Chinese to English and vice versa.These are the key knowledge points covered in the Oxford version of the 8th grade English textbook. By mastering these topics, students will have a solid foundation in English language skills.。
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语知识点总结全册(广州地区)Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧ 单词 (4)✧ 短语 (5)✧ 重点句型 (5)✧ 课文翻译 (5)✧ 知识点解析 (7)✧ 习题 (12)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧ 单词 (16)✧ 短语 (17)✧ 重点句型 (17)✧ 课文翻译 (17)✧ 知识点解析 (18)✧ 习题 (35)Unit 3 Computers (37)✧ 单词 (37)✧ 短语 (37)✧ 重点句型 (38)✧ 课文翻译 (38)✧ 知识点解析 (39)✧ 习题 (46)Unit4 Inventions (50)✧ 单词 (50)✧ 短语 (51)✧ 重点句型 (51)✧ 课文翻译 (52)✧ 知识点解析 (53)✧ 习题 (56)Unit5 Educational exchange (59)✧ 单词 (59)✧ 短语 (59)✧ 重点句型 (60)✧ 课文翻译 (61)✧ 知识点解析 (62)✧ 习题 (70)Unit 6 Ancient stories (73)✧ 单词 (73)✧ 短语 (74)✧ 重点句型 (74)✧ 课文翻译 (75)✧ 知识点解析 (76)✧ 习题 (81)Unit 7 Memory (86)✧ 单词 (86)✧ 短语 (87)✧ 重点句型 (88)✧ 课文翻译 (88)✧ 知识点解析 (89)✧ 习题 (96)Unit 8 English Week (100)✧ 单词 (100)✧ 短语 (101)✧ 重点句型 (101)✧ 课文翻译 (101)✧ 知识点解析 (103)✧ 习题 (107)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7(真实性)条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词✧短语1.in the countryside 在乡村,在农村11.for example 例如2.human being 人12.next to 紧挨着3.die out 灭绝,消失13.look up 查阅4.find out 了解,弄清14.live on Earth 生活在地球上5.go for a walk 去散步15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家6.be born 出生ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.more than 多于,超过17.at the end of 在…末尾8.just like 正如,正像18.in the centre 在中心9.how long 多久e out of…从…出来10.would like 想要20.be famous for 以…而闻名✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
初二英语复习提纲一、动词不定式(1)agree/decide/hope/plan/promise/r efuse/want/ask/tell/want/allow/for ce/help…+to do(2)admit/deny/enjoy/mind/like/avoid /finish/keep/practice/suggest/go …+doing(3)stop to do/doing(停下来去做另外一件事/停止在做的这件事)remember to do/doing(记得要去做某事/记得某件做过的事)forget to do/doing(忘记去做某事/忘记曾经做过某事)二、比较级和最高级(1)“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表“越……,就越……”(2)“比较级+the+比较级”结构,表“越来越……”(3)“the+比较级+of the two”结构,表“两个中更……的一个”(4)“……times+比较级+than”结构,表“比……大(多)几倍”三、被动语态(1)一般现在时:am/is/are+动词过去分词一般过去式:was/were+动词过去分词现在完成时:has/have+been+动词过去分词现在进行时:am/is/are+being+动词过去分词一般将来时:will+be+动词过去分词情态动词:情态动词+be+动词过去分词初二英语期未复习资料一.短语句子Unit 1 Will people have robots?免费be free使用某物做某事use sth. to do sth.在家通过电脑学习study at home on computers活到200岁live to be 200 years old在一百年以后in 100 years更少的空闲时间less free time将会有更多/ 更少的污染。
There will be more / less pollution.更少地使用地铁use the subways less拥挤be crowded在大学in college你认为萨利五年后将会成为什么?What do you think Sally will be in fiveyears?住在一所公寓里live in an apartment乘火箭飞往月球fly rockets to themoon住在太空站live on a space station爱上…fall in love with …作为一名记者as a reporter独自生活live alone养一只宠物鹦鹉keep a pet parrot去滑冰go skating看上去很精神look smart穿套装wear a suit在工作日期间during the week(days)在周末at the weekends穿着更随意dress more casually在一张纸上on a piece of paper赢得下一个世界杯win the nextWorld Cup获奖win awards做着玩do for fun从现在起二十年内twenty years fromnow为…工作work for…穿校服上学wear a uniform to school飞往月球度假fly to the moon forvocations预测未来predict the future做预言make a prediction实现, 达到come true其中最大一家电影公司的总裁the head of one of the biggest moviecompanies在一些科幻小说电影中in some science fiction movies在未来in the future帮助做家务活help with thehousework = help do the housework成百的hundreds of与…做一样的do the same thingsas…尽力做某事try to do sth.使某人做某事make sb. do sth.看起来更像…look more like…做简单的工作do simple jobs一遍又一遍over and over again不想做某事would not like to do sth.厌倦get / be bored有更少的工作要做have less work todo许多不同的形many different shapes一些…, 其他… some…, others…帮助做某事help (to) do sth.电动牙刷electric toothbrushesUnit 2 What should I do?不让…进入keep out想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.太大声播放CD片play the CD tooloud与某人争吵argue with sb.过时的,落伍的be out of style时髦的,流行的be in style给某人写信write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb.打电话给某人call up sb. = call sb.up一张球赛的票a ticket to a ball game某物使某人感到惊讶sth. surprise sb. = sb. be surprised atsth.怎么了?What’s wrong? / What’s thematter?电话谈论此事talk about it on thephone付款pay for sth.挣钱get some money找一份兼职工get a part-time job向某人借某物borrow sth. from sb. 把某物借给某lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.向某人索要某物ask sb. for sth.青少年论坛Teen Talk为某人买某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.请家教get a tutor与…一样the same as…不昂贵be inexpensive与我一样的发型have the same haircut as I需要帮助need help发现,查明find out其他的每个人everyone else做错事do wrong心烦, 沮丧be upset知道该做什么know what to do = know how to do it 把某物忘在某地leave sth.+地点运动服sports clothes邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 生某人的气be angry with sb.考试不及格fail the test通过考试pass the test与某人一样年龄be the same age as sb. = be as old as sb.与某人相处(融洽/不好)get on ( well / badly ) with sb.把某物归还给某人return sb.sth.= return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb. 与某人打架have a fight with sb.给某人建议give sb. some advice请你做…,好吗? Could you please do sth.?课后活动after-school activities足够…adj. + enough从…到… from…to…直到…才… not…until…迅速地吃晚饭have a quick supper是到做某事的时候了.It’s time for sth. / It’s time to do sth.格林一家the Greens尽可能多地填满孩子们的生活fit as much as possible into the kids’ lives处于太大的压力中under too much pressure抱怨(做)某事complain about (doing) sth.参加课外活动小组take part in after-school clubs没什么新鲜的nothing new好象要做某事seem to do sth.看到某人做某事see sb. do / doing sth.一位三个孩子的母亲 a mother of three了解know about把…送到…去send … to …各种各样的…all kinds of…把…和…相比compare … with …发现/认为做某事很…find / think + it + adj. + to do sth.为某人计划某事plan sth. for sb.在一方面on the one hand在另一方面on the other hand需要时间和自由来放松need time and freedom to relax自己做事情do things by oneselfUnit 3在…的(外部)前面in front of …在…的(内部)前面i n the front of …在理发店in the barber shop睡懒觉sleep late电话聊天talk on the phone淋浴出来get out of the shower从… 出来get out of …剪发cut hair航天博物馆the Museum of Flight在某地降落land + 地点沿着街道走walk down / along thestreet报警call the police起飞take off有一次不寻常的经历have an unusual experience跟随某人做某事follow sb. to dosth.某人感到惊讶sb. be surprised在上个星期天早晨9点at 9 o’clock last Sunday morning你在开玩笑! Y ou’re kidding!爬树climb a tree恐惧be scared(从…) 跳下jump down (from…)朝某人喊叫shout to sb.(外来物)在树上in the tree(本身长)在树上on the tree骑自行车ride a bike警官police officer一份报纸a newspaper跑开, 逃跑run away喊某人的名字shout / call one’sname在车站外outside the station绕着…走walk around …想到做某事think about doing sth.往外看look outside发生了什么事? What happened?某人发生某事sth. happen to sb.起床get out of bed = get up飞往…的航班a flight to …在诊所at the doctor’s在汤姆家at Tom’s生病住院be ill in hospital赢得金牌win the gold medal在历史上in history最重要的事件之一one of the most important events在美国现代历史上in modern American history在这天on this day在…城市in the city of …听说hear about日常活动everyday activities40多岁over / more than 40 yearsold在操场上in / on the playground叫某人(不要)做某事ask / tell sb. (not ) to do sth.一起走路回家walk home together沉默地in silence(某事)发生(sth.) take place在更近代的时期in more recent times世界贸易中心the World Trade Center对某人来说有了意义have meaningto sb.不是所有的…not all…在月球上行走walk on the moon成为太空中第一位中国宇航员become the first Chinese astronaut inspace进入太空go into space绕地球的飞行(n.)the flight around theEarth绕地球飞行(v.) fly around the Earth民族英雄 a national hero全世界all over the worldUnit4 He said I was hard-working.1. 为某人开一个惊喜聚会have a surprise party for sb.2. 生某人的气be mad at sb. = be angry with sb.3. 不再not……… anymore = nomore4. 带一些饮料和零食bring some drinks and snacks5. 说三种语言speak three languages6. 一个令人兴奋的星期an excitingweek7. 首先first of all8. 做家庭作业do a homework project= work on a homework project9. 把某物传给某人pass sb sth = pass sth. to sb.10. 带口信给某人give sb a message11. 为某人捎口信take a messagefor sb12. 把某物(连续)传递给某人pass on sth. to sb. = pass sth. on to sb.13. 我设想(不…)I (don’t) suppose that +从句14. 被期望, 被认为…be supposed to do sth15. 努力工作的be hard-working16. 在某方面做得好do well in sth. /doing sth. (do better in )= be good at sth. / doing sth. (be better at )17. 一切如何? How’s it going?18. 很遗憾于做某事be sorry to do sth.19. 健康be in good health = be healthy = be well 保持健康keep in good health = keep healthy20. 期末考试end-of-year exams21. 收到成绩单get a report card22. 变得紧张get nervous23. 别紧张. Don’t be nervous.24. 做得还行do OK25. 在…方面过得艰难have a hard time with sth.26. luck---lucky----luckily27. 这学期this semester28. 某人做某事感到惊讶sb. be surprised to do sth.29. bad---worse----worst30. 真实的be true31. 一个令人失望的结果a disappointing result32. 对某人来说做某事是不对的. It’s not right for sb to do sth33. 抄别人的作业copy othe rs’ homework做你自己的作业do your own homework35. 和某人打一架have a fight with sb36. 养成一个坏习惯start a bad habit37. 克服它(某事) get over it(sth)38. 改变某人的生活change one’s life39. 对某人来说听起来像是有意思的事sound like fun to sb.北大毕业生the Peking University graduate = a graduate from Peking University41. 当一名志愿者as a volunteer42. 在一个为期一年的项目中on a one-year program43. 在中国乡村地区in China’s rural areas44. 对某人来说是一种新的经历be a new experience for sb.45. 海拔2000米以上2,000 meters above sea level46. 使某人做某事make sb. do sth. 同意某人的决定agree with sb’s decision48. …和… both … and …49. 经历不同的事情experience different things50. 在…和…之间没有不同点There is no difference between …and …51. 无能为力can’t do anything aboutthat52. 开阔某人在…方面的眼界open up one’s eyes to …53. 外面的世界the outside world54. 给某人生活一个良好的开端give sb. a good start in life55. 给某人的生活一个好的影响be a good influence in one’s life / lives56. 某事结束sth. be over57. 回到…return to …= go back to…58. 在做某事之后after doing sth.59. 从事…(的工作) work as…60. 做完某事finish doing sth.61.保护“地球母亲” care for “MotherEarth”( = take care of = look after )62. 处于危险中in dangerUnit 51.过得开心have a great time2.组织聚会活动organize the party games3. 让某人进入let sb. in4. 不让某人进入keep sb. out5. 半数的学生half (of ) the class6.为聚会制定的规则the rules for the party7. 把他们带走take them away8. 从其他学校带朋友来bring friends from other schools9. 叫他们离开ask them to leave10. 在聚会期间during the party11. 学校大扫除school clean-up12. 环游世界travel around the world= travel all over the world13. 上大学go to college14. 挣许多钱make a lot of money15. 因…而出名 be famous for…16. 作为….而出名be famous as…17. 受教育get an education18. 成为一名职业运动员become a professional athlete19. 似乎像… seem like…20. 将能够will be able to21. 靠做某事)谋生make a living bydoing sth. = do sth. for a living22. 做你爱做的事情do sth. you love捐钱给慈善机构give money tocharities24. 一直关注着你watch you allthe time25.到处追随着你follow you everywhere26.给生活带来麻烦 make life difficult27. 靠体育运动来谋生ports for a living= make a living by playing sports28. 一份危险的工作a dangerous job29. 受伤get injured30. 做某事很困难a difficult time doing sth.31. 事实上in fact32. 与….对抗, 反对be /play against…33. 加入俱乐部join the club34. 成为一名律师become a lawyer35. 移动电话mobile phone36. 进行足够的锻炼get enough exercise37. 吃太多的午餐eat too muchlunch38. 看太多的电视watch too muchTV39. 嘲笑某人laugh at sb.40. 将发生什么事? What willhappen?41. 正在发生什么事? What ishappening?重点句子:1. When is a good time to have the party? 什么时候是举行聚会的好时间?2. Please give me a chance to explain请给我一个解释的机会。