完整深圳牛津版八年级第一学期期中英语试题附答案及听力材料.docx

2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语初二上学期期中复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the dialogue between two students, Alex and Lily, and choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.A: Hi, Lily, how was your weekend?B:__________A. It was amazing, I went hiking with my friends.B. Terrible, I had to stay home because of the flu.C. It was okay, I just relaxed at home.2、Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise, and answer the question.Question: According to the speaker, what are the benefits of regular exercise?A. It helps you stay healthy and fit.B. It makes you more productive at work.C. It improves your memory and concentration.1、Answer: A. It was amazing, I went hiking with my friends.Explanation: The correct answer is A because the dialogue indicates thatLily had a great weekend and went hiking with her friends.2、Answer: A. It helps you stay healthy and fit.Explanation: The passage highlights that regular exercise can keep you healthy and fit, which is mentioned as a benefit of regular exercise.3、听力原文：W: Hi, Mike. How was your science project? I heard you won first prize in the school competition.M: Yeah, it was great! I did a lot of research and experiments. It’s all about renewable energy sources.W: That’s impressive! Do you think it will help the environment?M: Absolutely! Renewable energy is a big part of the solution to our energy problems. It’s clean and sustainable.Questions:1.What did Mike win in the school competition?2.What is the main topic of Mike’s science project?3.What is the opinion of Mike about renewable energy?Answers:1.First prize.2.Renewable energy sources.3.He believes that renewable energy is a big part of the solution to our energy problems and is clean and sustainable.Explanation:The question asks about the main topic of Mike’s science project. The dialoguementions that Mike’s project is about renewable energy sources, which is the answer to question 2. Question 3 is about Mike’s opinion on renewable energy, which is expressed in his response that it’s a big part of the solution to our energy problems and is clean and sustainable.4、听力原文：M: Hi, Lily. Have you started preparing for your upcoming English exam? W: Yes, I have. I’m studying for the listening and reading sections a lot. I find them quite challenging.M: I know. I have a friend who suggested using flashcards for vocabulary. Do you think that would help?W: That sounds like a good idea. I could also practice listening to English podcasts to improve my listening skills.M: That’s a good strategy. What about the writing section? Are you confident about that?W: Not really. I’m working on writing practice essays every day to improve my writing skills.Questions:1.What are Lily and Mike discussing?2.What does Lily think is challenging about the English exam?3.What does Lily’s friend suggest for vocabulary preparation?4.What is Lily doing to improve her listening skills?Answers:1.They are discussing the upcoming English exam.2.The listening and reading sections are challenging for Lily.3.Lily’s friend suggests using flashcards for vocabulary preparation.4.Lily is practicing listening to English podcasts to improve her listening skills.Explanation:Question 1 is about the topic of the conversation, which is the English exam. Lily mentions that the listening and reading sections are challenging, answering question 2. For question 3, Lily’s friend suggests using flashcards, and for question 4, Lily is practicing by listening to English podcasts to improve her skills.5、What are the speakers discussing on the phone?A. The weather forecast for the weekend.B. The location of a new café in town.C. The schedule for the upcoming school trip.Answer: CExplanation: The speakers mention the “upcoming school trip” several times, indicating that they are discussing the schedule for the trip, making option C the correct answer. The other options, while possible topics, are not supported by the dialogue.6、How does the woman feel about the book she just read?A. She is very disappointed.B. She thinks it’s fascinating.C. She finds it too difficult to understand.Answer: BExplanation: The woman uses phrases like “It was such an interesting read” and “I couldn’t put it down,” which suggest that she found the book fascinating. The other options, while possible reactions, are not indicated by her comments in the conversation.7、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the main reason the man is calling the woman?A. To ask for a favor.B. To offer help.C. To make a reservation.D. To apologize for being late.Answer: C. To make a reservation.Explanation: The man mentions that he is calling to book a table for dinner at the woman’s restaurant, which indicates that the main reason for the call is to make a reservation.8、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do before they go to the party?A. Check the weather forecast.B. Prepare some snacks.C. Buy a gift for the host.D. Review the list of attendees.Answer: A. Check the weather forecast.Explanation: The woman mentions that it’s a good idea to check the weather forecast before the party, as they don’t want to get caught in bad weather on the way there.9.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Jamie, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question:What are Alex and Jamie planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Visit a museum.C. Attend a sports game.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Jamie mentions, “I heard the museum is hosting a special exhibit this weekend,” which indicates that they plan to visita museum.10.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project. Answer the question by choosing the correct option:Why does the student need to turn in the project early?A. The teacher is going on a trip.B. The project is due two weeks earlier than scheduled.C. The student is going to be absent for a few days.Answer: CExplanation: The student says, “I’m going to be out of town for a family event next week,” which suggests that they need to turn in the project ear ly because of their absence.11.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. They are discussing the weather.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are talking about school events.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation revolves around discussing where to go for a weekend trip, indicating that they are planning a trip.12.Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To provide information about a new book.B. To review a recent movie.C. To describe an interesting experiment.Answer: AExplanation: The passage is focused on giving information about a new book that has been released, making option A the correct answer. The other options, while possible topics for a passage, are not supported by the content of the passage provided.13、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.A. They are planning to go hiking in the mountains.B. They are going to visit an art gallery.C. They will be attending a sports event.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that they plan to go to the art gallery on the weekend, so the correct answer is B.14、Listen to the dialogue between a teacher and a student about a homework assignment. Answer the question.Question: What is the student’s main concern regarding the homework?A. The assignment is too difficult.B. The deadline is too close.C. The topic is not interesting.Answer: BExplanation: The student expresses that they are worried about finishing the homework on time, indicating that the main concern is the close deadline, thus the correct answer is B.15.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their school project. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer to the following question:Question: What is the main topic of their school project?A) A trip to ParisB) A science fair experimentC) A book club reviewD) A sports eventAnswer: B) A science fair experimentExplanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions that their school project is about designing a new experiment for the science fair. Bob agrees and talks about the different steps they need to follow. Therefore, the correct answer is B) A science fair experiment.16.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher, Mr. Smith, and a student, Emily, discussing her recent test results. Choose the correct answer to the following question:Question: What does Mr. Smith suggest to help Emily improve her grades?A) Taking more notes in classB) Joining a study groupC) Taking a break from studyingD) Watching educational videosAnswer: B) Joining a study groupExplanation: Mr. Smith tells Emily that she should consider joining a study group because it can help her discuss difficult topics and clarify her doubts. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue. Thus, the correct answer is B) Joining a study group.17.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Emma, discussing their weekend plans.Question: What does Emma plan to do on Saturday morning?A) Go shoppingB) Visit her grandparentsC) Study for the upcoming examD) Have a sleepover at a friend’s houseAnswer: B) Visit her grandparentsExplanation: In the conversation, Emma says, “My grandparents are coming to visit this weekend, so I’ll spend Saturday morning with them.”18.You are listening to a news report about a new initiative in the city to promote environmental awareness.Question: What is the main goal of this new initiative?A) To reduce traffic congestionB) To increase recycling in schoolsC) To educate the public about climate changeD) To build more public parksAnswer: C) To educate the public about climate changeExplanation: The news report mentions that the initiative aims to “raise public awareness about the importance of climate change and encourage people to make more sustainable choices in their daily lives.”19.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekendplans.A. What is the first activity they plan to do?1.Go to the movies.2.Visit a museum.3.Have a picnic in the park.Answer: 1. Go to the movies.Explanation: The conversation starts with one student mentioning that they plan to go to the movies on Saturday, which indicates that this is their first activity.20.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about the upcoming science fair.A. What does the student need to do to prepare for the science fair?1.Research a topic.2.Write a research paper.3.Find a partner for the project.Answer: 1. Research a topic.Explanation: The teacher suggests that the student needs to choose a topic for their project, which is the first step in preparing for the science fair. The other options, writing a research paper and finding a partner, are tasks that would come after choosing a topic.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The following passage is about the importance of exercise for both physical and mental health.Exercise has long been recognized as an essential component of a healthy lifestyle. Regular physical activity not only helps maintain a healthy weight but also improves cardiovascular health, strengthens muscles and bones, and enhances overall well-being. Additionally, exercise has a profound impact on mental health, reducing stress, anxiety, and depression.One study conducted by the University of California, Berkeley, showed that moderate exercise, such as a 30-minute walk or a 20-minute run, can significantly improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression. Another study from the University of Illinois found that exercise can help improve cognitive function, especially in older adults, by increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels.The benefits of exercise are not limited to physical and mental health. It also has social benefits, as it encourages social interaction and can help build community. For instance, group sports or fitness classes can provide a sense of belonging and camaraderie.Despite these benefits, many people still struggle to incorporate regular exercise into their daily routines. Lack of time, motivation, and resources arecommon barriers. However, with a bit of planning and commitment, it is possible to find ways to integr ate exercise into one’s life, whether it’s joining a gym, participating in community sports, or simply taking a daily walk.Questions:1.What are some of the physical benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?A) Maintaining a healthy weight, improving cardiovascular health, and strengthening muscles and bones.B) Reducing stress, anxiety, and depression.C) Enhancing overall well-being and improving cognitive function.D) Increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels.2.According to the passage, how does exercise affect mental health?A) It improves cardiovascular health but has no effect on mental health.B) It can significantly improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression.C) It strengthens muscles and bones but does not enhance overall well-being.D) It increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels but does not have a direct impact on mental health.3.What are some of the social benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage?A) It provides a sense of belonging and camaraderie through group sports and fitness classes.B) It encourages social interaction and can help build community.C) It helps maintain a healthy weight and improves cognitive function.D) It reduces stress, anxiety, and depression but does not have any social benefits.Answers:1.A) Maintaining a healthy weight, improving cardiovascular health, and strengthening muscles and bones.2.B) It can significantly improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression.3.B) It encourages social interaction and can help build community.三、完型填空（15分）Passage for Cloze Test:In the small town of Greenfield, the local library was a beloved community hub. It was known for its cozy atmosphere and extensive collection of books. One afternoon, the librarian, Mrs. Thompson, noticed that the number of visitors had dropped significantly. She decided to investigate the reason behind this sudden decline.1.Mrs. Thompson was concerned about the decrease in the number of visitors to the library, so she decided to __________.a) increase the fines for late returnsb) hold a book salec) investigate the reasond) rename the library2.After a few days of observation, Mrs. Thompson discovered that the library’s__________was outdated and unapp ealing to young people.a) locationb) collectionc) hoursd) staff3.To attract more young visitors, Mrs. Thompson decided to introduce a new program called “Read and Win.”a) This program would offer prizes for completing reading challenges.b) This program would focus on adult fiction.c) This program would require visitors to pay a fee.d) This program would involve only online books.4.The “Read and Win” program was a success and soon the library’s attendance began to increase. Mrs. Thompson also realized the importance of keeping the library __________.a) strictly closed on weekendsb) free of any modern technologyc) updated with the latest booksd) only accessible to members5.As a result of Mrs. Thompson’s efforts, the Greenfield Library becamea vibrant and popular spot for all ages. It was a testament to the power of __________.a) traditional methodsb) community involvementc) ignoring modern trendsd) strict rulesAnswers:1.c2.a3.a4.c5.b四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、John,___________(be) tired from the long journey, decided to take a rest.A. beingB. isC. wasD. been答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词。

2024深圳沪教牛津版八年级英语上学期期中考试试卷（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分50 分）一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

Sano has become the oldest surfer (冲浪者) in the world. It’s more 1 that he started the sport at the age of 80 and became the “World’s Oldest Surfer” of the Guinness World Records in July 2022.Many people think that surfing is a sport for the 2 , but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it. Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago. That’s because he wanted to 3 himself as well as stay in shape. He was 4 by a bank worker. The bank worker looked tan (晒黑的) and didn’t seem like an office worker at all. The man told him that his 5 was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try.Sano’s coach was surprised about Sano’s strong 6 to learn how to surf. He was also worried that Sano might get hurt in the practice. To his surprise, Sano 7 to be as good as the man’s young students. Sano said, “People tell me surfing is dangerous, but I have more 8 moments in a car than on a surfboard! Holding the Guinness World Records certificate, I feel for the first time I have been thought to be 9 for something. From my experiences, I think it’s the can-do attitude that will get you there. So it’s 10 too late to try something new. Please follow what you love, no matter what difficulties may stand in your way. ”1．A．exciting B．interesting C．amazing D．relaxing2．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor3．A．protect B．control C．punish D．challenge4．A．encouraged B．compared C．respected D．chosen5．A．ability B．prize C．career D．secret6．A．voice B．support C．wish D．arm7．A．turned out B．watched out C．found out D．looked out8．A．boring B．terrible C．pleasant D．forgettable9．A．successful B．creative C．serious D．complete10．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AThe world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) opened on Oct. 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world” . Construction on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, CGTN reported.The HZMB is unique in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. It’ s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island. In one section the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The bridge’s engineers had to think of many environmental factors in order to protect the surrounding environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, were a particular concern.The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area’s development. It is expected to drive the economic development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities, South China Morning Post noted.11．How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai through HZMB?A．4 hours.B．2 hours.C．1.5 hours.D．45 minutes.12．What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph Two possibly mean?A．usual B．special C．beautiful D．interesting13．The bridge’s engineers have to think of all these things EXCEPT________ .A．the service life B．the animals aroundC．the speed of wind D．the news media14．Which of the following is TRUE about the HZMB?A．HZMB is not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island.B．The size of HZMB is 60 times larger than that of the Eiffel Tower.C．Large ships cannot pass through the sea area above the HZMB tunnel.D．HZMB is helpful to the development of Hong Kong, Macao and all Guangdong cities.15．Why does the Guardian describe HZMB as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”?A．Because it only takes nine years to build the bridge.B．Because HZMB is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world.C．Because the life of HZMB is much longer than any other bridge.D．Because HZMB makes it easier to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai.BStephen Hawking, a disabled man with a strong will, who died on March 14, 2018, was born in Oxford, UK, in 1942. He was a world famous scientist and expert on space and time. Stephen was trying to find the answers to some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end?When he was a student at university, Stephen studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became very ill. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.”The doctors were wrong. He didn’t die. He couldn’t walk, but he used a wheelchair. He talked with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy (哲学).Because of his health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold about 25 million copies in about 40 different languages.Stephen Hawking made great achievements in cosmology with his studies searching the answers to the Big Bang and Black Hole in the universe, which brought him great fame as a leading figure in the science world even though he became totally unable to move in two thirds of his whole life.16．What did Stephen Hawking search for throughout his life?A．He studied philosophy and became a doctor at Cambridge University.B．He was so sick that he couldn’t walk and tried his best to search for his cure.C．He tried his best to search the secrets in science such as the origin of universe, and the end of it.D．He just wanted to tell the story of time in his book.17．How long did the doctors think Hawking could live when he was 20 years old?A．Four more years. B．Two more years.C．Five more years.D．Six more years.18．How did Hawking manage to become one of the top scientists in the world according to the passage?A．By looking at pictures.B．By thinking in pictures.C．By drawing pictures and diagrams.D．By typing on his computer.19．What may probably be the meaning of the underlined word “cosmology” in the last paragraph?A．The study of universe.B．The study of math.C．The study of physics.D．The study of time.20．What made Stephen Hawking achieve great success in science even though he was unable to move during two thirds of his life according to the passage?A．His education.B．His knowledge.C．His bad luck.D．His strong will.CDo you have a lucky number? Many people have a special number and they hope that it will bring them good luck. In China, people think that, some numbers are lucky or unlucky because those numbers sound similar to some Chinese words that mean something good or bad.For example, the word for number 8 sounds like “making lots of money” in Chinese. So, people think it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers. Do you remember the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing? It opened at 8: 08 p. m. on August 8, 2008.The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes (龙袍) and it’s told in many Chinese ancient stories that the dragon has nine children. The number of 9 also means “long lasting”. In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long lasting.What’s more, Chinese think that the number 2 is lucky as it’s said that “all good things come in pairs”. For example, during wedding celebrations, you usually find pairs of red candles, double pillows and many other things in pairs and people often give gifts in pairs for someone’s birthday, wedding or other celebrations.So what’s an unlucky number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky numberbecause it sounds similar to the Chinese word “death”. Because of this, many buildings don’t have the fourth floor, and just call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors with the numbered 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. So, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 36 floors actually.21．What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky?A．the shape of the numbers.B．the quantity of the numbers.C．the history of the numbers.D．the sound of the number in Chinese.22．Some people would pay much more money for ________A．the Summer Olympic Games.B．the phone numbers with 8s.C．the emperors’ robes.D．the wedding celebrations.23．Why would a man like to send 99 roses to his lover?A．Because he thinks that women love roses the best.B．Because the number 9 has a connection o the emperors of China.C．Because he hopes that he will be in love with the woman for a long time.D．Because he wishes that he will have lots of children with the woman in the future.24．In Hong Kong, you may NOT find the ________ floor in some buildings.A．50th B．35th C．46th D．17th25．What is the purpose of the author?A．To describe numbers and ancient stories in China.B．To introduce lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture.C．To help readers find their lucky and unlucky numbers.D．To compare different meanings of numbers in different countries.三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（考试时间:120分钟总分:150分）第一卷选择题(90分)一、听力（共20小题；每题1分，共20分）A. 听对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。

听两遍。

（）5. Where do you think the dialogue may happen?A. In the police station.B. In the museum.C. In the cinema.（）6. Which team won the game?A. The Rockets.B. The USA.C. The Lakers.（）7. How long will the man stay in Shanghai?A. two monthsB. more than two monthsC. less than two months （）8. What time did Gina go home yesterday?A. 8:00.B. 7:30.C. 6:30.（）9. Who has a big nose?A. Jim does.B. Jack does.C. Both Jim and Jack.（）10. What do we know about the new teacher?A. He often keeps silent(沉默的).B. He talks too much.C. He has no chance to speak. B）听下面几段对话，选择正确答案。

听两遍。

（5分）听第一段对话，回答11～12题。

（）11. Why did the girl come to China?A. To see her parents.B. To go travelling.C. To go to university（大学）. （）12. Why do her parents stay in Shanghai now?A. They are here travelling.B. They are working here.C. They come here to learn English.听第二段材料，回答第13～15题。

龙华中学2016-2017学年第一学期期中测试八年级英语第一部分听力（15分）一、听力测试I. 信息获取（10分）听两段对话，选择正确的答案。

听第一段对话，回答第第1-5小题，对话听两遍。

﹙共5小题，每小题1分﹚( ) 1. What can help the parents if their children are lost?A. Their friends.B. A special digital ring.C. The teacher.( ) 2. How many colours are there for the ring?A. Twelve.B. Eight.C. Seven.( ) 3. What’s the size (大小) of the ring?A. Large.B. Small.C. Tiny.( ) 4. In which way can the ring help if one takes exercise outside?A. It can help set a time.B. It can help change his sports clothes.C. It can help him find the right way.( ) 5. What does the speaker think of the ring?A. A useless thing.B. A good helper.C. An expensive thing.听第二段对话，回答第6-10小题，对话听两遍。

﹙共5小题，每小题1分﹚( ) 6. Where are Henry’s books?A. In the living room.B. In the reading room.C. In his room.( ) 7. What does the thing look like?A. A mobile phone.B. An iPad mini.C. A computer.( ) 8. How big is the screen?A. About 16 cm×12 cm.B. About 6 cm×12 cm.C. About 16 cm×2 cm. ( ) 9. Where can Henry download (下载) books?A. From the school library.B. From the computer in the shop.C. From the Internet.( ) 10. How much is it?A. 1,000 yuan.B. 1,150 yuan.C. 1,500 yuan.II.信息转述（5分)你将听到Danny介绍他的苹果数码产品，播放两遍。

2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语初二上学期期中复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question:You will hear a short conversation between a student and a teacher. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.What subject does the student want to discuss with the teacher?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the student says, “Excuse me,Mrs. Smith. Could I speak to you about my English homework?” This clearly indicates that the student wants to discuss English with the teacher.2.Question:Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.Where are the speakers going to meet?A. At the school gateB. At the libraryC. At the parkAnswer: AExplanation: The dialogue g oes like this: “Hey, Tom, let’s meet at the school gate after school. We can walk home together.” “Sure, Jack. See you there.” From this, we can infer that they are planning to meet at the school gate.3、What is the boy going to do this weekend?A) Go shoppingB) Visit his grandparentsC) Stay at homeAnswer: B) Visit his grandparentsExplanation: In the conversation, the boy mentions that he plans to visit his grandparents because it’s their anniversary. This indicates that optionB is the correct answer.4、How often does the girl play tennis?A) Once a weekB) Twice a monthC) Every dayAnswer: A) Once a weekExplanation:The girl states that she usually plays tennis once a week with her friends. Therefore, the correct answer is A, as it accurately reflects her frequency of playing tennis.5、Listen to the dialogue between two students talking about their school project. Choose the correct answer according to what you hear.A. They are working on a science project about renewable energy.B. They are preparing a presentation on school history.C. They are discussing their plans for the school trip.Answer: A.Explanation: In the dialogue, one student mentions they need to finish the report on solar panels, which indicates they are working on a science project about renewable energy.6、Listen to a short passage about a student’s daily routine. Choose the correct time when the student usually wakes up.A. At 6:00 AM.B. At 7:30 AM.C. At 8:15 AM.Answer: B.Explanation: The passage clearly states that the student gets up at seven thirty to get ready for school, which means the correct time is 7:30 AM.Please remember that in a real exam setting, the students would listen to audio clips to answer these questions, but here I have provided hypothetical scenarios based on typical listening comprehension exercises in English language learning contexts.7、Question: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.(Text: Man: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?Woman: It’s just around the corner, on the left side of the street. You can’t miss it.)A. On the right side of the street.B. At the end of the street.C. On the left side of the street.Answer: CExplanation: The woman clearly states in the dialogue that the post office is “on the left side of the street”.8、Question: Listen to the short passage and answer the question. (Text: Today is Friday, and it’s sunny. The students of Class 3 are having a PE lesson in the playground. They are playing basketball and running. They are all very happy and energetic. The teacher is encouraging them to do their best.) What day is it today?A. MondayB. FridayC. SundayAnswer: BExplanation: The text clearly states that “Today is Friday, and it’s sunny.”9、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (Answer: B)(A) The weather forecast predicts rain tomorrow.(B) The woman suggests taking an umbrella just in case.(C) There’s no need to carry an umbrella because it will be sunny.Explanation: In the audio clip, a man and a woman are discussing the weather. The man says he doesn’t want to bring an umbrella because he thinks it will be sunny. However, the woman responds by saying it might rain later and recommends bringing an umbrella as a precautionary measure. Therefore, the correct answer is (B).10、Listen to the dialogue and decide what the speakers will most likely do next. (Answer: C)(A) Go to the movies immediately after school.(B) Study for their exams together at the library.(C) Postpone their movie plans until after exams are over.Explanation: The dialogue involves two students talking about their plans. One student mentions wanting to see a new film, but the other reminds them that they have upcoming exams and suggests they should focus on studying first. They agree that they can watch the movie another time once their exams are finished. Thus, the most logical conclusion is that they will delay their movie outing until after the exams, making (C) the correct choice.11.Listen to the conversation between two students and answer the question. Student A: Hey, have you finished your science project yet?Student B: Not yet, I’m still working on the data analysis part. Do you have any tips?Question: What is Student B working on?A. The introduction of the projectB. The data analysisC. The conclusion of the projectD. The presentation of the projectAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Student B mentions that they are still working on the “data analysis part,” which indicates that the correct answer is optionB.12.Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct information.Teacher: Today we’re going to discuss the environmental impact of plastic waste. Who can tell me what percentage of ocean pollution is caused by plastic waste? Student: According to the report,________of ocean pollution is caused by plastic waste.Question: What percentage should be filled in the blank?A. 40%B. 60%C. 70%D. 80%Answer: CExplanation: The correct answer is option C, 70%. The student is referring tothe information mentioned in the dialogue, which states that 70% of ocean pollution is caused by plastic waste.13、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave?A. At 8:30 am.B. At 9:00 am.C. At 9:30 am.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue states, “The train leaves at 9 o’clock in the morning.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, At 9:00 am.14、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many people does the speaker invite to the party?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.Answer: CExplanation: The passage mentions, “I’ve invited three friends and my cousin to the party.” This indicates that the speaker has invited a total of four peo ple, three friends and one cousin. So, the answer is C, Four.15、Listen to the dialogue between two students talking about their weekend plans. Choose the correct answer based on what you hear.•A) They are going to the movies.•B) They are planning a picnic.•C) They are studying for an exam.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, you hear one student say, “I heard the weather will be nice this weekend. How about we have a picnic in the park?” The other student responds positively, confirming their plan for a picnic.16、Listen to the conversation about choosing books for the school library. What type of book does the librarian recommend?•A) Science fiction novels.•B) Historical biographies.•C) Adventure travel guides.Answer: AExplanation: During the conversation, the librarian mentions that science fiction novels are very popular among students and suggests adding more of them to the library collection.17.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their favorite hobbies. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.Question: What is Bob’s favorite hobby?A. PaintingB. ReadingC. CookingD. GardeningAnswer: CExplanation: Bob mentions that he loves cooking, so the correct answer isC. Cooking.18.Listen to a short passage about a famous landmark in your country. The passage will be read twice. Answer the following question based on the passage.Question: What is the famous landmark described in the passage?A. A mountainB. A lakeC. A historical museumD. A sports stadiumAnswer: CExplanation: The passage describes a historical museum, which is the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned in the passage.19、Listen to the dialogue between two students discussing their weekend plans. Choose what activity the girl plans to do on Saturday afternoon.Dialogue:Boy: “Hey, are you free on Saturday afternoon? I was thinking we could go to the new science exhibition downtown.”Girl: “I’d love to, but I’m already going to the park with my famil y for a picnic. Maybe some other time?”A. Go to the science exhibition.B. Have a picnic in the park.C. Stay at home.Answer: B. Have a picnic in the park.Explanation: The girl mentions she’s already planning to go to the park with her family for a picnic, so the correct answer is B.20、Listen to the announcement about the school trip schedule change. Determine which day the school trip has been rescheduled to.Announcement:“Attention all students, there has been a change in the schedule for the school trip. Due to the forecasted heavy rain this Friday, the trip to the historical museum has been postponed until next Monday. Please make sure to bring your per mission slips by Thursday.”A. This Friday.B. Next Monday.C. This Thursday.Answer: B. Next Monday.Explanation: The announcement clearly states that the trip originally planned for this Friday has been postponed until next Monday due to the weather forecast, making B the correct answer.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The ancient Egyptians were one of the most fascinating civilizations in history. They lived along the banks of the Nile River, which provided them with fertile soil for farming. The Nile also helped shape their culture and way of life. One of the most enduring legacies of the Egyptians is their incredible architectural achievements, such as the pyramids of Giza.The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu, was the largest and oldest of the three pyramids at Giza. It was built around 2560 BC and took approximately 20 years to complete. The pyramid was built using large limestone blocks, each weighing about 2.5 tons. The Egyptians used a method called the “corbelled vault” to build the pyramid’s interior, which was a revolutionary technique at the time.The construction of the pyramids was a massive undertaking that required a vast workforce. It is estimated that over 20,000 workers were involved in the construction, including skilled laborers, engineers, and artists. The workers were organized into teams, each responsible for a specific task. The ancient Egyptians believed in the afterlife and the importance of preserving their bodies for the journey to the afterworld. This belief was reflected in their elaborate burials, with the pharaohs being buried in the grand pyramids.Questions:1.What was the main advantage the ancient Egyptians had from living along the Nile River?A. They had access to abundant metals for tools.B. The Nile provided them with fertile soil for farming.C. The Nile helped them develop advanced writing systems.D. They were able to trade easily with neighboring civilizations.2.What architectural technique did the Egyptians use to build the interior of the Great Pyramid of Giza?A. The use of archesB. The corbelled vaultC. The domeD. The use of architraves3.According to the passage, what was the primary reason for the Egyptians’ elaborate burials?A. To showcase their wealthB. To honor the pharaohsC. To ensure a smooth journey to the afterlifeD. To preserve the pharaohs’ bodies in their natural stateAnswers:1.B. The Nile provided them with fertile soil for farming.2.B. The corbelled vault.3.C. To ensure a smooth journey to the afterlife.三、完型填空（15分）Cloze Test (Fill in the Blanks)Read the following passage and choose the best word to fill in each blankfrom the options given below. There are five blanks with one word missing in each blank. You should select the correct answer based on the context of the passage.Passage:In many cultures around the world, storytelling has always played a central role in the transmission of history, values, and traditions from one generation to another. ()1() the days when stories were passed down orally, to ()2(), where books, films, and ()3() media have taken over, the art of storytelling remains ()4(). Whether it is ()5() folktales or science fiction, stories continue to capture our imaginations and provide us with valuable insights into the human experience.Options:A. From; today; digital; powerful; exploringB. During; tomorrow; internet; strong; investigatingC. In; yesterday; modern; weak; ignoringD. From; now; electronic; influential; tellingAnswers:1.__From__2.__today__3.__digital__4.__powerful__5.__telling__The correct answers should be chosen from option A. The complete sentence would read:“In many cultures around the world, storytelling has always played a central role in the transmission of history, values, and traditions from one generation to another. From the days when stories were passed down orally, to today, where books, films, and digital media have taken over, the art of storytelling remains powerful. Whether it is telling folktales or science fiction, stories continue to capture our imaginations and provide us with valuable insights into the human experience.”This exercise tests students’ understanding of context, vocabulary, and sentence structure.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The teacher told us that we______(go) to the library every week to read books.A. should goB. goesC. goingD. went答案：A解析：根据句子中的“told”和“that”引导的宾语从句，可知这是一个宾语从句的虚拟语气。

8年级上期中英语试题第一卷I.听力测试（20分）ⅰ.听句子，根据所听内容选择对应的信息。

句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）（）1. A night B. last night C tonight（）2. A. sunny B. fun C funny（）3. A. turn off B turn on C turn out（）4. A .4: 45 B 4:15 C. 3:45（）5. A .I saw the films this week. B. I will see the films this week.C. I am watching the films now.ⅱ听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案,对话读一遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）（）6. What language can Jim speak?A. French and Chinese.B. Chinese and English C French and English （）7. Why did the boy cry?A. Someone hurt him.B. He was hungry.C. He was thirsty. （）8. Who teaches the boy English?A. Ms Smith.B. Mrs. Green.C. Ms Green.（）9. Why was the boy late for the school?A. He got up late.B. He played at home.C. He wanted to have breakfast.（）10 What does the man like doing?A. Drawing pictures.B. Singing pop songsC. Having lessons. ⅲ.听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案,对话读两遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）（）11.What‘s the girl‘s favorite(最喜欢) subject?A. ChineseB. MusicC. PE（）12. What‘s the boy‘s favorite(最喜欢) subject?A. EnglishB. MathsC. Physics（）13. What does the girl want to be ?A. A basketball player.B. A singerC. A PE teacher.（）14. What does the boy like doing?A. Talking in EnglishB. Going on trips.C. Singing Chinesesongs.（）15. What‘s the girl‘s advice on learning English?A. Writing an English letter.B. Talking a trip toEngland.C. Singing English songs.ⅳ. 听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。

2024年牛津版英语初二上学期期中自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A. What’s your name?B. How old are you?C. Where do you live?D. What’s your favorite color?Question: What does the speaker ask about the listener’s age?Answer: B. How old are you?Explanation: The listener hears the question “How old are you?” which is asking about the listener’s age. The other options are not related to the age inquiry.2、听力材料：A. I have a cat.B. She has two dogs.C. They have a car.D. He has a book.Question: What does the speaker say about the number of animals they have?Answer: B. She has two dogs.Explanation: The listener hears the sentence “She has two dogs,” which indicates that the speaker is talking about having two dogs. The other options mention different subjects but do not specify the number of animals.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the student’s main concern about the school project?A. The project is too difficult.B. The deadline is too soon.C. The teacher hasn’t provided enough information.D. The subject of the project isn’t interesting.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the student expresses concern about not having received enough information from the teacher, indicating that this is their main worry about the school project.4、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question you hear.Question: What is the suggested time for the meeting?A. 10:00 am.B. 2:00 pm.C. 4:00 pm.D. 6:00 pm.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue between the two speakers discusses scheduling a meeting. The suggestion made is to hold the meeting at 4:00 pm, which is optionC.5.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.Question: What does Bob suggest they do on Saturday?A. Go to the cinema.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic in the park.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Bob says, “Why don’t we v isit the museum this weekend? I heard they have a new exhibit.” This indicates that he suggests visiting a museum.6.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student. The student is asking for advice on choosing a subject for their science project. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What subject does the student want to choose for their science project?A. PhysicsB. ChemistryC. BiologyAnswer: CExplanation: The student asks the teacher, “I’m thinking of doing a project on plant s. What do you think?” This shows that the student wants to choose Biology as their subject for the science project.7、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the woman doing?A) Buying a book.B) Selling a book.C) Asking for advice on a book.D) Returning a book.Answer: C) Asking for advice on a book.Explanation: The woman in the conversation is seeking the man’s recommendation on a book, indicating that she is asking for advice.8、Listen to the following short dialogue and answer the question you hear. Question: Why does the man apologize?A) He is late.B) He forgot the appointment.C) He couldn’t find the address.D) He lost the woman’s phone number.Answer: C) He couldn’t find the address.Explanation: The man apologizes because he couldn’t find the address, whichsuggests that he was lost or had difficulty locating the place they were supposed to meet.9、听力材料：W: Hi, John! How was your science project fair yesterday?M: It was great! I presented my project on renewable energy sources. The judges seemed interested in my findings.Q: What was the topic of John’s science project?A. Renewable energy sourcesB. Space explorationC. Animal behaviorD. Human healthAnswer: A. Renewable energy sourcesExplanation: The conversation indicates that John’s project was about renewable energy sources, as he mentions presenting on that topic at the science project fair.10、听力材料：W: Have you heard about the new fitness center that just opened in our neighborhood?M: Yes, I saw a sign on the way home. They offer yoga classes, swimming, and a gym. It sounds like a great place to get in shape.Q: What services does the new fitness center provide?A. Yoga and swimming onlyB. Yoga, swimming, and a gymC. Only a gym and swimmingD. Swimming and gym classesAnswer: B. Yoga, swimming, and a gymExplanation: The conversation mentions that the fitness center offers yoga classes, swimming, and a gym, which corresponds to option B.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: Hey, are you planning to go anywhere this weekend?Student B: Yeah, actually. I’m thinking of going hiking in the countryside. Student A: That sounds fun! Do you have any friends joining you?Student B: Not this time. I’m going alone to enjoy some solitude.Question: Where is Student B planning to go this weekend?A) To the cityB) To the countrysideC) To a shopping mallD) To a movie theaterAnswer: BExplanation: Student B says, “I’m thinking of going hiking in the countryside,” which indicates the correct answer.12.You are listening to a teacher giving instructions to a class before a science experiment.Teacher: Alright, class, before we start our experiment, I want to remind you about a few safety rules. First, make sure you wear your safety goggles at all times. Second, be careful with the chemicals; do not touch them with your bare hands. And lastly, if you feel any discomfort, immediately stop what you’re doing and inform me.Question: What is the teacher’s first safety rule?A) Wear your safety gogglesB) Wash your hands thoroughlyC) Wear a lab coatD) Do not share equipmentAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher specifically mentions, “Make sure you wear your safety goggles at all times,” which is the first rule listed.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What is the main activity planned for the weekend?B. Who is planning to join the activity?Answer: A. What is the main activity planned for the weekend?解析：Listen for information about the specific plans the students have for the weekend. The correct answer will be the activity mentioned in the conversation.14.In this short news report, the speaker is discussing the impact of arecent storm on the local community.A. What is the primary cause of the damage mentioned in the report?B. How many homes were affected by the storm according to the report?Answer: B. How many homes were affected by the storm according to the report?解析：Listen for details about the damage caused by the storm and the number of homes affected. The correct answer will be the specific number provided in the news report.15.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What did the first student plan to do on Saturday?B. What did the second student plan to visit on Sunday?Answer:A. The first student planned to go hiking.B. The second student planned to visit a museum.Explanation:The first student mentions, “I’m going to go hiking in the countryside this weekend,” which answers question A. For question B, the second student says, “I’m going to visit the art museum on Sunday,” which answers the question correctly.16.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project.A. What is the project about?B. When is the deadline for the project?Answer:A. The project is about a science experiment.B. The deadline for the project is next Friday.Explanation:The teacher asks the student, “So, tell me about the science experiment you’re working on for the project,” which answers question A. The teacher also states, “Remember to submit your project by next Friday,” which provides the correct answer for question B.17、Question:Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Recording:Teacher: What time is the next science lesson?Student:It’s at two o’clock in the afternoon, Miss.Options:A) In the morning.B) At two in the afternoon.C) Tomorrow.Answer: BExplanation: The student clearly states that the next science lesson is “at two o’clock in the afternoon.” This directly corresponds to option B.18、Question:Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Recording:Narrator: The school sports day is coming up soon. All students are encouraged to participate in at least one event. The most popular events are the 100-meter dash and the long jump. Last year, the school record for the 100-meter dash was broken by Tom, who ran in a record time of 11.5 seconds.Question:What was the school record for the 100-meter dash last year?Options:A)11.5 seconds.B)12 seconds.C)10 seconds.Answer: AExplanation: The passage states that last year, the school record for the 100-meter dash was broken by Tom, who ran in a record time of “11.5 seconds.” This matches option A.19、What is Mark going to do on Saturday morning?•A) Play frisbee•B) Watch a movie•C) Attend a soccer match•D) Help his sisterAnswer: C) Attend a soccer matchExplanation: In the dialogue, Mark clearly states that he has a soccer matchon Saturday morning, which rules out the other options provided.Question 20:20、When and where do Sarah and Mark agree to meet on Sunday?•A) 11 AM at the cinema•B) 11 AM at the park•C) Afternoon at the science fair•D) Evening at the restaurantAnswer: B) 11 AM at the parkExplanation: The conversation concludes with Sarah and Mark agreeing to meet at 11 AM on Sunday at the park to play frisbee, followed by lunch. This makes option B the correct choice.Please keep in mind that these questions and the accompanying dialogue are designed for practice purposes and would typically be accompanied by actual audio recordings in a real exam situation.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:The following is an excerpt from a science article about renewable energy sources.Renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as the world seeks to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change. One of the most promising sources of renewable energy is solar power. Solar panels, whichconvert sunlight into electricity, are becoming more efficient and less expensive. This has led to a significant increase in the installation of solar panels worldwide.In the United States, for example, the number of residential solar installations has tripled in the past decade. This growth is not only driven by environmental concerns but also by economic factors. As the cost of solar panels continues to drop, more homeowners are finding it financially viable to install them on their rooftops. Additionally, many governments offer incentives such as tax credits and rebates to encourage the adoption of solar energy.However, solar power is not without its challenges. The efficiency of solar panels can be affected by weather conditions and geographical location. In areas with less sunlight, such as some parts of the northern United States, the efficiency of solar panels is lower. Furthermore, solar power is intermittent, meaning it is not always available when it is needed. To overcome this, many solar power systems are connected to the electrical grid, allowing them to store excess energy and draw from the grid when needed.Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of solar power are significant. Not only does it reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but it also promotes energy independence and can help to stabilize electricity prices. As technology continues to improve and costs decrease, it is likely that solar power will play an even larger role in the future of energy.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To discuss the economic benefits of solar panels.B) To explain the challenges of solar power.C) To describe the growth of solar installations in the United States.D) To argue for the adoption of solar power as a renewable energy source.2.According to the passage, what are two reasons for the increase in residential solar installations in the United States?A) The governm ent’s incentives and the increasing efficiency of solar panels.B) The decrease in the cost of solar panels and the need for energy independence.C) The growing environmental concerns and the desire for stable electricity prices.D) The government’s incent ives and the desire for energy independence.3.What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage that affects the efficiency of solar panels?A) The cost of solar panels.B) The geographical location.C) The need for energy independence.D) The efficiency of the electrical grid.Answers:1.D2.A3.B三、完型填空（15分）Section Three: Cloze TestDirections: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer for each blank. Each blank has four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Mark your answers on the answer sheet.Last summer, I took a trip to the countryside with my family. We rented a small cottage (小屋) near a river, surrounded by beautiful green fields and tall trees. It was a perfect place to relax and enjoy nature.On the first day, we woke up early and went for a walk along the riverbank. The air was fresh and clean, and the sound of the running water was very 1. We saw birds flying high in the sky and fish swimming happily in the river. It was a wonderful sight to behold.After lunch, we decided to go on a 2 hike to a nearby hill. The hike was challenging, but the view from the top was breathtaking. We could see for miles and miles, with the green fields stretching out in all directions.In the evening, we sat outside the cottage and watched the sunset. The sky turned from blue to orange and then to pink, creating a beautiful display of colors. We felt very 3and content as we watched the sun slowly disappear behind the trees.The next day, we visited a local farm. The farmer showed us around his fields and let us 4 some fresh vegetables. We also learned about the importance of sustainable farming and how it helps preserve the environment.On the last day of our trip, we organized a picnic by the river. We brought along some delicious food and drinks, and spent the day chatting, laughing, and enjoying each other’s company. It was a per fect way to end our holiday.Overall, it was an unforgettable experience. I will always cherish the memories of that trip and the time I spent with my family in the countryside.1.A. calmingB. annoyingC. frighteningD. exciting2.A. relaxingB. difficultC. thrillingD. scenic3.A. anxiousB. peacefulC. disappointedD. angry4.A. buyB. cookC. plantD. pickAnswers:1.A2.D3.B4.D四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The__________(student) are playing basketball on the playground after school every day.•Answer: students•Explanation: The subject is plural (“are playing”), so the noun must also be plural to match it.2、She has lived in London__________(long) than anyone else we know.•Answer: longer•Explanation: The comparative form “longer” is used here bec ause the sentence is comparing the duration of her living in London to that of other people.3、In the _3__ of the morning, the sun began to rise, casting a warm _4__ over the calm lake.A. middleB. centerC. middleD. centerAnswer: BExplanation: The cor rect phrase here is “in the center of,” which means at the middle or central part of something. Therefore, “center” is the correct choice to complete the sentence.4、She _5__ to the library every weekend to read and study.A. goesB. goesC. wentD. is goingAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence describes a habit that happens every weekend, so the present simple tense is appropriate. “goes” is the correct form of the verb to use here, as it matches the subject “She.”5、She’s never seen a movie as interesting as this one before. (改为同义句)This is the_______interesting movie that she has ever seen.Answer: mostExplanation: 题目要求将原句“她以前从未看过如此有趣的电影”改为同义句。

牛津版英语初二上学期期中自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What is the weather like in the town where the speaker is visiting?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s raining.D. It’s windy.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker mentions that the weather is cloudy and cool in the town they are visiting. Therefore, the correct answer is B.2、Why does the teacher ask the students to read the book “The Great Gatsby”?A. Because it’s a classic novel.B. Becaus e it’s easy to understand.C. Because it’s a short story.D. Because it’s about the future.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher explains that “The Great Gatsby” is a classic novel that students should read to understand American history and literature. Therefore, the correct answer is A.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 9:15 amB. 9:30 amC. 9:45 amAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man when the next train to London leaves. The man replies, “The next train leaves at 9:15 am.” So the correct answer is A.4、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many books does the speaker recommend for beginners in French?A. Two books.B. Three books.C. Four books.Answer: BExplanation: In the short passage, the speaker mentions that for those who are just starting out in French, he would recommend two classic textbooks and one additional workbook for practice. Adding these together, it’s a total of three books, so the correct answer is B.5、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. They are planning to go to the movies.B. They are planning to go hiking.C. They are planning to go shopping.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that they will go hiking this weekend, making option B the correct answer.6、Listen to a short dialogue about a student’s favorite subject.A. The student’s favorite subj ect is History.B. The student’s favorite subject is Mathematics.C. The student’s favorite subject is English.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the student explicitly states that English is their favorite subject, making option C the correct answer.7、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: Where does the woman want to go?A. The post office.B. The library.C. The museum.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman asks the man, “Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is?” This clearly indicates that she wants to go to the post office. The man then directs her to the post office.8、Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing information.Passage:John is a student in our school. He is in Grade 8. He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning and has breakfast at 7 o’clock. Then he takes the bus to school at 7:30. It takes him about half an hour to get to school. He likes playing basketball after school, but today he has to stay late to finish his science project.Fill in the blank: John takes the bus to school at _____________.Answer: 7:30Explanation: The passage clearly states that John takes the bus to school at 7:30 in the morning. This is the information needed to fill in the blank.9、What project topic did the student finally decide on?A. Environmental conservationB. Historical landmarksC. Modern technologyAnswer: A. Environmental conservationExplanation: In the dialogue, the student mentioned that after much consideration and discussion with the teacher, they decided that environmental conservation was the most compelling topic because it was relevant to current issues and offered many opportunities for hands-on learning.10、Why did the student initially hesitate to choose the topic of environmental conservation?A. It was too difficult to research.B. They were worried about not having enough resources.C. They thought it wouldn’t be interesting to their classmates.Answer: B. They were worried about not having enough resources.Explanation: The student expressed concern about the availability of resources for researching environmental conservation, but the teacher reassured them by suggesting various online databases and local experts who could provide information and support.11.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What are they doing this weekend?B. How are they going to get there?C. What time is the movie starting?D. Where are they meeting their friends?Answer: A. What are they doing this weekend?Explanation: In the conversation, the first student asks, “So, what are you planning to do this weekend?” This indicates that they are discussing their weekend plans. The other options are not directly addressed in the conversation.12.You hear a news report about a local charity event.A. How much money was raised?B. Who was the main speaker at the event?C. What time did the event start?D. Why was the event held?Answer: D. Why was the event held?Explanation: The news report begins wi th, “The charity event was held to raise funds for the local community center.” This directly answers the question about the purpose of the event. The other options are not mentioned in the report.13、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Ques tion: What is the man’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceAnswer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the man says, “I like math best. It’s interesting and challenging.” This clearly indicates that his favorite subject is math.14、Listen to the passage and complete the sentence.The passage is about ___________.A. the importance of readingB. the history of booksC. how to make a bookshelfAnswer: AExplanation: The passage discusses the benefits of reading and emphasizes its importance in personal development and education. It does not focus on the history of books or instructions on making a bookshelf. Therefore, the correct answer is A, the importance of reading.15、You will hear a conversation about weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question you hear.[Audio Clip: A conversation between two friends, Mike and Sarah, discussing their plans for the upcoming weekend.]Question: What are Mike and Sarah planning to do this weekend?A)Go to a concertB)Visit a museumC)Watch a movieD)Have a picnicAnswer: C) Watch a movieExplanation: In the conversation, Mike suggests that they should go to the cinema since there’s a new superhero film he’s been wan ting to see. Sarah agrees, mentioning she has also heard good things about it. Therefore, the correct answer is C) Watch a movie.16、You will hear a conversation about a school project. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question you hear.[Audio Clip: A discussion between a teacher, Ms. Thompson, and a student, Emma, about a science project due next week.]Question: What does Ms. Thompson suggest Emma do with her project?A)Add more picturesB)Conduct further researchC)Rewrite the conclusionD)Make a presentationAnswer: B) Conduct further researchExplanation: During the conversation, Ms. Thompson advises Emma that while her project is well-structured, it would benefit from additional information to support her hypothesis. She recommends that Emma should look up more sources and possibly include some data from recent studies. Thus, the correct answer is B) Conduct further research.17、Question: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to the gym.B. Take a walk.C. Stay at home.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the man says, “Why don’t we take a walk after dinner? It’s a nice evening.” This suggests that he is proposing a walk as an activity for the two of them. The woman then responds positively, indicating that she agrees with the suggestion. Therefore, the answer is B, “Take a walk.”18、Question: Listen to the short passage and complete the sentence. The passage is mainly about the importance of _____.A. eating healthy foodB. doing regular exerciseC. getting enough sleepAnswer: BExplanation: The passage likely discusses the benefits of regular physical activity and how it contributes to overall health and well-being. When listening, you should have picked up on keywords or phrases related to exercise or physical activity. As a result, the sentence is completed with “doing regular exercise,” making B the correct answer.19、Listen to the dialogue between two friends talking about their weekend plans. Choose the correct answer.A)They are going to the movies together.B)They will study for an exam.C)One friend will visit the other at home.Correct Answer: A) They are going to the movies together.Explanation: In the dialogue, you hear one friend say, “I heard the new superhero movie is playing this weekend. Do you want to go?” The other friend responds, “Sure, sounds like fun! What time should we meet there?” This indicates that they have agreed to go see a movie together on the weekend.20、Listen to a short conversation where a student is asking a teacher for help with homework. Choose the subject the homework is about.A)MathematicsB)HistoryC)ChemistryCorrect Answer: C) ChemistryE xplanation: The student mentions, “I don’t understand how to balance thechemical equations,” which points directly to the subject being chemistry. The teacher replies with advice specific to understanding chemical reactions and molecular formulas, confirming the topic.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The ancient city of Rome was a marvel of engineering and architecture. One of its most famous structures is the Colosseum, which was completed in AD 80. The Colosseum was an amphitheater where gladiators fought, wild animals were showcased, and executions were carried out in front of cheering crowds. It could seat about 50,000 spectators and was built primarily of concrete and marble. The Colosseum was not only a testament to the architectural skills of the Romans but also a symbol of their power and entertainment.The Romans were also renowned for their road-building skills. They constructed a vast network of roads that connected their empire, making trade and travel easier. The most famous of these roads was the Appian Way, which started in Rome and extended for over 300 miles. The Appian Way was used for military campaigns, as well as for civilian travel.Another significant Roman achievement was the development of aqueducts. These structures transported water from distant sources to cities, providing fresh water for the inhabitants. The Roman aqueduct system was the most advancedof its time and was built using sophisticated engineering techniques. The aqueducts were often constructed with arches, which helped distribute the weight of the water and prevent collapse.Questions:1.What was the primary purpose of the Colosseum in ancient Rome?A) To serve as a marketplaceB) To be a center for educationC) To host gladiatorial contests and public executionsD) To serve as a residential area for the wealthy2.How did the Appian Way contribute to the Roman Empire?A) It provided a source of fresh water for citiesB) It was used for military campaigns and civilian travelC) It was the main source of marble for Roman buildingsD) It was used to transport goods across the empire3.What was a key feature of Roman aqueducts that contributed to their success?A) They were made entirely of woodB) They were built with no arches to save materialsC) They were lined with lead to prevent water contaminationD) They were constructed using concrete and marbleAnswers:1.C) To host gladiatorial contests and public executions2.B) It was used for military campaigns and civilian travel3.D) They were constructed using concrete and marble三、完型填空（15分）Cloze TestRead the passage below and fill in each blank with the most appropriate word from the options given. Write your answer in the space provided after each number.Passage:Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to the countryside. We left early in the morning, and the weather was (1) ______. As we drove through the hills, we saw many (2)______and farms. It was so peaceful and quiet, unlike the (3)______city where we live. When we arrived at our destination, we set up a picnic by a small (4) ______. After eating, we took a walk and even had a chance to feed some (5) ______. It was a wonderful day, and we all felt very(6)______when it was time to go home.Questions:(1)______A. coldB. rainyC. sunnyD. windy(2)______A. buildingsB. mountainsC. forestsD. villages(3)______A. calmB. noisyC. cleanD. beautiful(4)______A. riverB. hillC. lakeD. road(5)______A. ducksB. catsC. dogsD. sheep(6)______A. tiredB. excitedC. relaxedD. worried(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)A(6)CThis cloze test is designed to test the student’s comprehension of the text and their ability to choose the correct words based on context.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Tom__________(go) to the library yesterday, but he was caught in the rain.A. wentB. is goingC. has goneD. was goingAnswer: DExplanation: The sentence describes an action that was about to happen in the past (Tom was going to go to the library). Therefore, the correct past continuous tense form is used.2、If you__________(be) more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.B. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: BExplanation: The sentence presents a conditional statement in the past, indicating a situation that did not occur. The correct form to express this is the past perfect tense, “were,” which is used to describe an action that was not true in the past.3、After the concert, the audience________(applaud) loudly for several minutes.Answer: applauded.Explanation: In this sentence, we need the past tense of the verb “to applaud” because the action has already happened. The past tense form is “applauded.”4、The teacher asked us to write an essay about________(we) summer holidays. Answer: our.Explanation: Here, we need a possessive adjective to describe whose summer holidays are being referred to. The correct form is “our,” which shows that the students are talking about their own summer holidays.Would you like me to generate more questions or any other section of the exam?5.In the__________(be) morning, we received an unexpected visit from ourold friend.答案：b解析：此题中，根据句意，我们需要一个表示一般现在时的动词形式来修饰morning。

八年级英语练习题II. 单项选择（20分）（）21.—Boys and girls . We all know water is valuable. We should save water.--You’re right. We must ______________ the tap in time.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D. turn up（）22. –Hello! Benny? Why are you ________________?--I’m waiting for a man.A. looking forB. looking outC. looking aroundD. looking after（）23-- What do you get if you ________four ___________four ?--Oh , I get eight .A. put , toB. put, andC. add , upD. add, to（）24. How ________ milk do you have ?A. little B．many C．some D. much（）25. I haven’t got __________ money to buy a computer .A．few B．little C．enough D．many（）26. He ran as quickly as he could ______he didn’t want to be late for school .A．so B．but C．though D．because（）27. – Jack , I remember __________a book to you .-- Oh, it is still in my bag . I forget all about it.A. givingB. to giveC. gaveD. give（）28 What do you mean _______________ liquid gold ?A .in B. for C. with D. by（）29.We climbed the Mount Hua and we enjoyed the beautiful __________.A. viewB. drainC. placeD. sky（）30. Look! There ___________many sheep on the farm .A．is B．are C．has D．have（）31.--His mother died in a car accident a few weeks ago . --______________.A．I’m sorry to hear that . B．I don’t think soC．It’s bad news . D．I know it .（）32 .--What’s your hobby , George .--I like stamps . I spend __________of my free time in collecting stamps .A．three fourth B．three fourths C．third fourths D．third fourths（）33. She is a music teacher . She teaches children ____________________.A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings（）34.-- Many teenagers begin to play the piano when they are under 7 years old .--That's right . Wei Fang is _________________.A．one so girl B．one such girl C．such girl D．so girl（）35. –Where is Jack ?-- I don’t know . He was so angry tha t he left __________any words .A．for B．about C．without D．with（）36.Children _________ 6 years old are free to go into this zoo.A．for B．with C．under D．over（）37. The competition ______three hours and finally a 14-year-old boy became the winner . A．spent B．took C．finished D．had（）38.—Can you help __________ the rubbish on the playground ? --- Sure . A．pick up B．look at C．put on D．take off（）39. Don’t forget ____________ “Thank you” when someone has helped you .A．to tell B．telling C．to say D．saying（）40. –Are you going to do volunteer work during the holidays ?-- Yes, we are going to _________________________.A．visit some interesting places B．clean up the parksC．play computer games D．take piano lessonsIII. 完形填空（10分）(阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上写出相应的字母编号。

第一学期期中测试八年级英语第一部分听力（15分）I．听力测试（15分）信息获取第一节、.听选信息（6分）听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。

各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。

听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。

现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。

( )1. What does Frank thinks of computers?A.They are faster than human beings.B. They are not cleverer than human beings.C. They can do a lot of things.( )2. Who created computers according to the conversation?A.Amy.B.FrankC. Human beings听第二段对话，回答第3 - 4两个问题。

现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。

( )3. What are the two speakers talking about?A.RubbishB. to protect fish.C. to write to factories.( )4. Who is giving suggestions to solve the problem?A.The boyB. The girlC. Both听第三段对话，回答第5 - 6两个问题。

现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。

( )5. Who speaks English better?A.The manB. The womenC. Both of them.( )6. Where is the woman from?A.SpainB. AmericaC. Britain第二节：回答问题（2分）听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍，请根据所听内容回答第7 - 10四个问题。

现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。

7. What does Mrs. Silver need to do at first?Answer:8. Who helps Mrs. Silver? mAnswer:9. Why does Mrs. Silver ask the nurse those questions?Answer:10. Does the nurse know Mrs. Silver’s age in the end?Answer:信息转述及询问（7分)第一节、信息转述（3分）你将听到一段关于莫扎特的简介，录音播放两遍。