英语文学作品赏析_解读_呼啸山庄_李岩

希望与绝望的双重边缘：《呼啸山庄》解读1. 引言《呼啸山庄》是英国作家艾米莉·勃朗特创作的一部经典小说。

本书通过描写封闭而黑暗的山庄，以及主人公希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳之间错综复杂的关系，深入探讨了人性中希望与绝望的相互作用。

2. 希望与绝望的普遍主题《呼啸山庄》展现了希望与绝望在人类生活中常见且普遍的主题。

无论是希斯克利夫对凯瑟琳不屑一顾却又深爱她的感情，还是凯瑟琳对于婚姻、自由和幸福感的追求，都反映了希望与绝望在他们心灵中不断交错和冲突。

3. 呼啸山庄：囚禁与自由呼啸山庄象征着囚禁和束缚。

这个封闭的环境反映了社会、家庭等因素对个人自由的限制。

希斯克利夫来自贫寒家庭，被看作社会地位低下的人，被迫接受了庄园主与仆人之间严格的阶级分工。

这种囚禁状态使得他内心充满了绝望和怨恨。

4. 希望与绝望的爱情主人公之间错综复杂的爱情关系体现了希望与绝望的冲突。

希斯克利夫对凯瑟琳深深地爱着，但凯瑟琳却选择了嫁给更富有、地位更高的埃德加。

这种无望中的爱情，让希斯克利夫陷入了极度的绝望和苦闷。

5. 希望与绝望对于命运的影响《呼啸山庄》揭示了希望与绝望对于命运产生重大影响的主题。

凯瑟琳因为追求物质而放弃真正深爱她并愿意为她牺牲一切的希斯克利夫，最终导致自己陷入了不幸和无法摆脱的命运之中。

同时，希望和绝望也塑造了希斯克利夫的人格，使其变得冷酷、报复心重。

6. 希望与绝望的双重边缘《呼啸山庄》展示了希望与绝望之间的微妙平衡。

正如书中主角们所经历的那样，希望与绝望常常是紧密相连的，并且彼此依存。

尽管故事中有许多痛苦和悲伤，但它也向我们展示了人类对于逆境中坚持不懈、追求幸福和自由的顽强努力。

7. 结论通过《呼啸山庄》这一经典作品的解读，我们能够更深入地理解希望与绝望在人类生活中扮演着重要角色。

这部小说通过揭示人性中的复杂情感和内心冲突，提醒我们要正确处理希望与绝望之间的关系，坚持追求真正意义上的幸福和自由。

（呼啸山庄）Wuthering-Heights-英文介绍及赏析第一篇：(呼啸山庄)Wuthering-Heights-英文介绍及赏析呼啸山庄Wuthering Heights transcends its genre in its sophisticated observation and artistic subtlety.The novel has been studied, analyzed, dissected, and discussed from every imaginable critical perspective, yet it remains unexhausted.And while the novel’s symbolism, themes, structure, and language may all spark fertile exploration, the bulk of its popularity may rest on its unforgettable characters.As a shattering presentation of the doomed love affair between the fiercely passionate Catherine and Heathcliff, it remains one of the most haunting love stories in all of literature.Today, Wuthering Heights has a secure position in the canon of world literature, and Emily Brontë is revered as one of the finest writers—male or female—of the nineteenth century.Like Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights is based partly on the Gothic tradition of the late eighteenth century, a style of literature that featured supernatural encounters, crumbling ruins, moonless nights, and grotesque imagery, seeking to create effects of mystery and fear.But Wuthering Heights transcends its genre in its sophisticated observation and artistic subtlety.The novel has been studied, analyzed, dissected, and discussed from every imaginable critical perspective, yet it remains unexhausted.And while the novel’s symbolism, themes, structure, and language may all spark fertile exploration, the bulk of its popularity may rest on its unforgettable characters.As a shattering presentation of the doomed love affair between the fiercely passionate Catherine and Heathcliff, it remains one of the most haunting love storiesin all of literature.Analysis of Major Characters Heathcliff Wuthering Heights centers around the story of Heathcliff.The first paragraph of the novel provides a vivid physical picture of him, as Lockwood describes how his “black eyes” withdraw suspiciously under his brows at Lockwood’s approach.Nelly’s story begins with his introduction into the Earnshaw family, his vengeful machinations drive the entire plot, and his death ends the book.The desire to understand him and his motivations has kept countless readers engaged in the novel.Heathcliff, however, defies being understood, and it is difficult for readers to resist seeing what they want or expect to see in him.The novel teases the reader with the possibility that Heathcliff is something other than what he seems—that his cruelty is merely an expression of his frustrated love for Catherine, or that his sinister behaviors serve to conceal the heart of a romantic hero.We expect Heathcliff’s character to contain such a hidden virtue because he resembles a hero in a romance novel.Traditionally, romance novel heroes appear dangerous, brooding, and cold at first, only later to emerge as fiercely devoted and loving.One hundred years before Emily Brontë wrote Wuthering Heights, the notion that “a reformed rake makes the best husband” was already a cliché of romantic literature, and romance novels center around the same cliché to this day.However, Heathcliff does not reform, and his malevolence proves so great and long-lasting that it cannot be adequately explained even as a desire for revenge against Hindley, Catherine, Edgar, etc.As he himself points out, his abuse of Isabella is purely sadistic, as he amuses himself by seeing how much abuse she can take and still come cringing back for more.Critic Joyce Carol Oates argues that Emily Brontë does the same thing to the reader that Heathcliff does to Isabella, testingto see how many times the reader can be shocked by Heathcliff’s gratuitous violence and still, masochistically, insist on seeing him as a romantic hero.呼啸山庄It is significant that Heathcliff begins his life as a homeless orphan on the streets of Liverpool.When Brontë composed her book, in the 1840s, the English economy was severely depressed, and the conditions of the factory workers in industrial areas like Liverpool were so appalling that the upper and middle classes feared violent revolt.Thus, many of the more affluent members of society beheld these workers with a mixture of sympathy and fear.In literature, the smoky, threatening, miserable factory-towns were often represented in religious terms, and compared to hell.The poet William Blake, writing near the turn of the nineteenth century, speaks of England’s “dark Satanic Mills.” Heathcliff, of course, is frequently compared to a demon by the other characters in the book.Considering this historical context, Heathcliff seems to embody the anxieties that the book’s upper-and middle-class audience had about the working classes.The reader may easily sympathize with him when he is powerless, as a child tyrannized by Hindley Earnshaw, but he becomes a villain when he acquires power and returns to Wuthering Heights with money and the trappings of a gentleman.This corresponds with the ambivalence the upper classes felt toward the lower classes—the upper classes had charitable impulses toward lower-class citizens when they were miserable, but feared the prospect of the lower classes trying to escape their miserable circumstances by acquiring political, social, cultural, or economic power.Catherine The location of Catherine’s coffin symbolizes the conflict that tears apart her short life.She is not buried in the chapel with the Lintons.Nor isher coffin placed among the tombs of the Earnshaws.Instead, as Nelly describes in Chapter XVI, Catherine is buried “in a corner of the kirkyard, where the wall is so low that heath and bilberry plants have climbed over it from the moor.” Moreover, she is buried with Edgar on one side and Heathcliff on the other, suggesting her conflicted loyalties.Her actions are driven in part by her social ambitions, which initially are awakened during her first stay at the Lintons’, and which eventually compel her to marry Edgar.However, she is also motivated by impulses that prompt her to violate social conventions—to love Heathcliff, throw temper tantrums, and run around on the moor.Edgar Just as Isabella Linton serves as Catherine’s foil, Edgar Linton serves as Heathcliff’s.Edgar is born and raised a gentleman.He is graceful, well-mannered, and instilled with civilized virtues.These qualities cause Catherine to choose Edgar over Heathcliff and thus to initiate the contention between the men.Nevertheless, Edgar’s gentlemanly qualities ultimately prove useless in his ensuing rivalry with Heathcliff.Edgar is particularly humiliated by his confrontation with Heathcliff in Chapter XI, in which he openly shows his fear of fighting Heathcliff.Catherine, having witnessed the scene, taunts him, saying, “Heathcliff would as soon lift a finger at you as the king would march his army against a colony of mice.” As the reader can see from the earli est descriptions of Edgar as a spoiled child, his refinement is tied to his helplessness and impotence.Charlotte Brontë, in her preface to the 1850 edition of Wuthering Heights, refers to Edgar as “an example of constancy and tenderness,” and goes on to su ggest that her sister Emily was using Edgar to point out that such characteristics constitute true virtues in all human beings, and not just in women, as society tended to believe.However, Charlotte’s readingseems influenced by her own feminist agenda.Edg ar’s inability to counter Heathcliff’s vengeance, and his naïve belief on his deathbed in his daughter’s safety and happiness, make him a weak, if sympathetic, characterThemes, MotifsThemes Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work.Moreover, Catherine and Heathcliff’s love is based on their shared perception that they are identical.Catherine declares, famously, “I am Heathcliff,” while Heathcliff, upon Catherine’s death, wails that he cannot live without his “soul,” meaning Catherine.Their love denies difference, and is strangely asexual.The two do not kiss in dark corners or arrange secret trysts, as adulterers do.Given that Catherine and Heathcliff’s love is based upon their refusal to change over time or embrace difference in others, it is fitting that the disastrous problems of their generation are overcome not by some climactic reversal, but simply by the inexorable passage of time, and the rise of a new and distinct generation.Ultimately, Wuthering Heights presents a vision of life as a process of change, and celebrates this process over and against the romantic intensity of its principal呼啸山庄characters.As members of the gentry, the Earnshaws and the Lintons occupy a somewhat precarious place within the hierarchy of late eighteenth-and early nineteenth-century British society.At the top of British society was the royalty, followed by the aristocracy, then by the gentry, and then by the lower classes, who made up the vast majority of the population.Although the gentry, or upper middle class, possessed servants and often large estates, they held a nonetheless fragile social position.The socialstatus of aristocrats was a formal and settled matter, because aristocrats had official titles.Members of the gentry, however, held no titles, and their status was thus subject to change.A man might see himself as a gentleman but find, to his embarrassment, that his neighbors did not share this view.A discussion of whether or not a man was really a gentleman would consider such questions as how much land he owned, how many tenants and servants he had, how he spoke, whether he kept horses and a carriage, and whether his money came from land or “trade”—gentlemen scorned banking and commercial activities.Considerations of class status often crucially inform the characters’ motivations in Wuthering Heights.Catherine’s decision to marry Edgar so that she will be “the greatest woman of the neighborhood” is only the most obvious example.The Lintons are relatively firm in their gentry status but nonetheless take great pains to prove this status through their behaviors.The Earnshaws, on the other hand, rest on much shakier ground socially.They do not have a carriage, they have less land, and their house, as Lockwood remarks with great puzzlement, resembles that of a “homely, northern farmer” and not that of a gentleman.The shifting nature of social status is demonstrated most strikingly in Heathcliff’s trajectory from homeless waif to young gentleman-by-adoption to common laborer to gentleman again(although the status-conscious Lockwood remarks that Heathcliff is only a gentleman in “dress and manners”).第二篇：呼啸山庄英文赏析Wuthering Heights which has long been one of the most popular and highly regarded novels in English literature, it has a secure position in the canon of world literature.As a shattering presentation of the doomed love between the passionateCatherine and Heathcliff, it remains one of the most haunting love stories in all of literature.In Wuthering Heights, Nature is represented by the Earnshaw family and especially Catherine and Heathcliff.These characters are governed by their emotions, not by reflection or ideals of civility.Wuthering Heights symbolized a similar wildness.On the other hand, Thrushcross Grange and the Linton family represent culture, refinement, convention, and cultivation.Wuthering heights, through a love tragedy, presented a picture of deformity of the social life and Outlines a kind of humanity twisted by society and all kinds of terrible events.The story ended with Heathcliff’s suicide.He died for love and his death shows his love to Katherine.He gave up the revenge to the younger generation after he knew that young Catherine and Harleton had fallen in love with each other shows that he was kind in nature.It was the cruel reality that twisted his humanity and made him become brutal and heartless.This kind of recovery of humanity was sublimation in spirit and it glared a kind of humanitarian ideal of the author and endows the terrible love tragedy some hope.Theref ore, Heathcliff’s change of “love---hate---revenge---a recovery of humanity” is not only the essence of the novel but also a clue throughout the whole novel.According to the clue, the author arranged an unpredictable scene for us.Sometimes it was the moor full of clouds, sometimes it was courtyard with a sudden rain and wind.The story has always been shrouded in a kind of mysterious and horrible atmosphere.The novel is actually structured around two parallel love stories, the first half of the novel told about the love between Catherine and Heathcliff, while the rest dramatic second half told developing love between young Catherine and Harleton.In contrast to the first, the latter tale ends happily,restoring peace and order to Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange.The most important feature of young Catherine and Harleton’s love story is that it involves growth and change.Early in the novel Harleton seems brutal, savage, and illiterate, but over time he becomes a loyal friend to young Catherine and learns to read.Catherine and Heathcliff’s love, on the other hand, is rooted in their childhood and is marked by the refusal to change.In choosing to marry Edgar, Catherine seeks a more genteel life, but she refuses to adapt to her role as wife, either by sacrificing Heathcliff or embracing Edgar.Catherine and Heathcliff’s love is based on their shared perception that they are identical.As Catherine declares, “I am Heathcliff,” while Heathcliff, upon Catherine’s death, said that he cannot live without his “soul,”meaning Catherine.Catherine’s betrayal and her bitter destiny was the turning point of the whole story.It made Heathcliff change his love to hate.After Catherine died, the hate became the motivation of his revenge.He successfully attained his objective.Not only he let Edgar and the Linton died in desolation and possessed their property but also let their innocent younger generation experience the hardships.This kind of crazy revenge clearly showed his uncommon and rebellious behavior.This special spirit of revolt was formed by the special environment and his special character.Heathcliff’s love tragedy was a tragedy of the society and that time.Wuthering Heights was known as “most strange novel” in the history of English literature and it was an unpredictabl e “strange book”.The reason is that it was different from the sentimentalism that lies in the works of the same age.It replaced the deep sadness and depression with intense love, brutal hate and ruthless revenge.It just like a strange lyric poem, imagination and intensive emotionexisted among the words and between the lines and it had a kind of amazing artistic power.第三篇：呼啸山庄英文赏析[定稿]Wuthering Heights which has long been one of the most popular and highly regarded novels in English literature, it has a secure position in the canon of world literature.As a shattering presentation of the doomed love between the passionate Catherine and Heathcliff, it remains one of the most haunting love stories in all of literature.In Wuthering Heights, Nature is represented by the Earnshaw family and especially Catherine and Heathcliff.These characters are governed by their emotions, not by reflection or ideals of civility.Wuthering Heights symbolized a similar wildness.On the other hand, Thrushcross Grange and the Linton family represent culture, refinement, convention, and cultivation.Wuthering heights, through a love tragedy, presented a picture of deformity of the social life and Outlines a kind of humanity twisted by society and all kinds of terrible events.The story en ded with Heathcliff’s suicide.He died for love and his death shows his love to Katherine.He gave up the revenge to the younger generation after he knew that young Catherine and Harleton had fallen in love with each other shows that he was kind in nature.It was the cruel reality that twisted his humanity and made him become brutal and heartless.This kind of recovery of humanity was sublimation in spirit and it glared a kind of humanitarian ideal of the author and endows the terrible love tragedy some hope.Th erefore, Heathcliff’s change of “love---hate---revenge---a recovery of humanity” is not only the essence of the novel but also a clue throughout the whole novel.According to the clue, the author arranged an unpredictable scene for us.Sometimes it was the moor full ofclouds, sometimes it was courtyard with a sudden rain and wind.The story has always been shrouded in a kind of mysterious and horrible atmosphere.The novel is actually structured around two parallel love stories, the first half of the novel told about the love between Catherine and Heathcliff, while the rest dramatic second half told developing love between young Catherine and Harleton.In contrast to the first, the latter tale ends happily, restoring peace and order to Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange.The most important feature of young Catherine and Harleton’s love story is that it involves growth and change.Early in thenovel Harleton seems brutal, savage, and illiterate, but over time he becomes a loyal friend to young Catherine and learns to read.Catherine and Heathcliff’s love, on the other hand, is rooted in their childhood and is marked by the refusal to change.In choosing to marry Edgar, Catherine seeks a more genteel life, but she refuses to adapt to her role as wife, either by sacrificing Heathcliff or embracing Edgar.Catherine and Heathcliff’s love is based on their shared perception that they are identical.As Catherine declares, “I am Heathcliff,” while Heathcliff, upon Catherine’s death, said that he cannot live without his “soul,” meaning Catherine.Catherine’s betrayal and her bitter destiny was the turning point of the whole story.It made Heathcliff change his love to hate.After Catherine died, the hate became the motivation of his revenge.He successfully attained his objective.Not only he let Edgar and the Linton died in desolation and possessed their property but also let their innocent younger generation experience the hardships.This kind of crazy revenge clearly showed his uncommon and rebellious behavior.This special spirit of revolt was formed by the specialenvironment and his special character.Heathcliff’s love tragedy was a tragedy of the society and that time.Wuthering Heights was known as “most strange novel” in the history of English literature and it was an unpredic table “strange book”.The reason is that it was different from the sentimentalism that lies in the works of the same age.It replaced the deep sadness and depression with intense love, brutal hate and ruthless revenge.It just like a strange lyric poem, imagination and intensive emotion existed among the words and between the lines and it had a kind of amazing artistic power.第四篇：呼啸山庄英文读后感呼啸山庄英文读后感The book,Wuthering Heihts written in 1847,by Emily Bronte.It is a very good novel.The story in this novel deeply moved everyone who had read it and the structure of this novel is very fresh.At first I will tell you the main plot about Wuthering Heights.The story is narrated by Lockwood, a gentleman visiting the Yorkshire moors where the novel is set, and of Mrs Dean, housekeeper to the Earnshaw Family, who had been witness of the interlocked destinies of the original owners of the Heights.Described the love and enmity between Earnshaw and Linton’s family, especially Heathcliff and Catherine’s deeply love.Heathcliff is brought to Heights from the streets of Liverpool by Mr Earnshaw.Heathcliff is treated asEarnshaw’s own children, Catherine and Hindley.Heathcliff is bullied by Hindley after Earnshaw death and his lover Catherine marries Edgar Linton for many factors.This made Heathcliff mad, his destructive force is unleashed and his first victim is his beloved, Catherine, who dies giving birth to a girl, another Catherine(Kathy).Edgar’s sister, whom he had married, flees tothe south.Their son Linton and Kathy are married, but always sickly Linton dies.After that, Hareton, Hindley’s son and the young widow fall in love.Increasinglyisolated and alienated from daily life, Heathcliff experiences visions, and he longs for the death that will reunite him with Catherine.The story is wonderful, and the structure is also extremely excellent.The author Emily Bronte use a series of flashbacks and time shifts draws a powerful picture of this story.Because of its wonderful story, excellent structure and graceful language, the book left a deep impression on me.From this book, we understand the deeply love and enmity.We find that the enmity always touched by deeply love at the end of the story, true feelings and true love always moved everyone.So we must treat others with true feeling s.That’s all I want to say about Wuthering Heights.It’s really a good book.Readers will really gain much from this book.|第五篇：《呼啸山庄》英文读后感《呼啸山庄》英文读后感Published in 1847, WUTHERING HEIGHTS was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure.It was not until 1850, when WUTHERING HEIGHTS received a second printing with an introduction by Emily's sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership.And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back.Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English literature.Even so, WUTHERING HEIGHTS continues to divide readers.It is not a pretty love story;rather, it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark madness.Itis cruel, violent, dark and brooding, and many people find it extremely unpleasant.And yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design, a sense of tremendous pity and great loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel written.The novel is told in the form of an extended flashback.After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering Heights.It was once a cheerful place, but Old Earnshaw adopted a Gipsy child who he named Heathcliff.And Catherine, daughter of the house, found in him the perfect companion wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she.But although Catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soulmate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station.She instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them all.WUTHERING HEIGHTS is a bit difficult to get into;the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off-putting.But they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature, a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two generations.Catherine and Heathcliff are equally remarkable, both vicious and cruel, and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the other.As the novel coils further into alcoholism, seduction, and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone Heathcliff, driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave, hearing her callingto him from the moors, escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade, so that she may never leave his mind until death itself.Yes, this is madness, insanity, and there is no peace this side of the grave or even beyond.It is a stunning novel, frightening, inexorable, unsettling, filled with unbridled passion that makes one cringe.Even if you do not like it, you should read it at least once--and those who do like it will return to it again and again。

呼啸山庄简介及赏析呼啸山庄是英国作家艾米莉·勃朗特写的长篇小说，描述了一个爱情悲剧，想要了解小伙伴快来看看吧！下面由小编为你精心准备了“呼啸山庄简介及赏析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！呼啸山庄简介英格兰北部，有一座几乎与世隔绝的“呼啸山庄（Wuthering Heights）”。

主人欧肖（Earnshaw）收养了一个弃儿，取名希斯克利夫（Heathcliff），让他与自己的儿女辛德雷（Hindley）和凯瑟琳（Catherine）一起生活。

希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳朝夕相处并萌发了爱情，但辛德雷十分憎恶他。

老欧肖死后，辛德雷不仅禁止希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳接触，还对他百般虐待和侮辱，这加剧了希斯克利夫对辛德雷的怨恨，也加深了他对凯瑟琳的爱。

一天，希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳秘密外出，认识了邻近的画眉田庄（Thrushcross Grange）的小主人埃德加·林顿（Edgar Linton）。

这个温文尔雅的富家子弟倾慕凯瑟琳的美貌，向她求婚，天真幼稚的凯瑟琳同意嫁给林顿。

希斯克利夫知道凯瑟琳出嫁的消息，痛不欲生，愤然出走。

数年之后，衣锦还乡的希斯克利夫要向辛德雷和林顿进行报复。

辛德雷是个生活放荡的纨绔子弟，酗酒、赌博，肆意挥霍家产，终至穷困潦倒。

连剩下的家产都抵押给了希斯克利夫，并沦为他的奴仆。

希斯克利夫经常拜访画眉田庄，林顿的妹妹伊莎贝拉（Isabella Linton）对他倾心不已，最后随他私奔。

但希斯克利夫把她囚禁在呼啸山庄并折磨她，以发泄自己强烈的怨愤。

凯瑟琳嫁给林顿以后，虽然凯、林思想分歧巨大，但由于林顿的迁就，二人生活幸福。

希斯克利夫的衣锦荣归，唤醒了她曾经对野性的爱的追求。

激动中她病倒了，并很快就死去了，留下一个早产的女婴——凯蒂（Cathy）。

伊莎贝拉趁乱逃了出来，来到伦敦郊外，不久生了一个男孩，取名林顿·希斯克利夫（Linton Heathcliff）。

辛德雷在凯瑟琳死后不到半年便酗酒而死，而他的儿子哈里顿（Hareton）落入希斯克利夫的掌心，希斯克利夫在孩子身上进一步实施报复。

《呼啸山庄》每章内容精细解析引言《呼啸山庄》是19世纪英国作家艾米莉·勃朗特的代表作，以强烈的情感和深邃的心理描写著称。

本文档将详细解析小说的每一章节，以帮助读者更深入地理解作品的内涵和外延。

章节一：恩萧先生和他的家庭本章主要介绍了主人公恩萧先生和他的家庭背景。

恩萧先生是一个富有的农民，他有两个孩子，一个儿子和一个女儿。

他的儿子凯瑟琳是一个活泼可爱的女孩，而他的女儿希斯克利夫则是一个聪明而独立的女孩。

章节二：凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫的友谊本章主要描述了凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫之间的友谊。

尽管他们来自不同的社会阶层，但他们彼此之间有着深厚的感情。

他们一起玩耍、学习，共同度过了许多快乐的时光。

章节三：恩萧先生的去世本章描写了恩萧先生的突然去世，这对凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫来说是一个巨大的打击。

他们失去了家庭的支柱，面临着未来的不确定性。

章节四：凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫的分别本章讲述了凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫被迫分别的情景。

凯瑟琳被迫离开呼啸山庄，前往富裕的亲戚家，而希斯克利夫则被迫留在山庄做仆人。

他们分别时，彼此都感到非常痛苦。

章节五：凯瑟琳的新生活本章描述了凯瑟琳在新的家庭中的生活。

她试图适应新的环境，但她的内心深处始终忘不了和希斯克利夫在一起的时光。

章节六：希斯克利夫的归来本章描写了希斯克利夫终于有机会回到呼啸山庄，并与凯瑟琳重聚。

他们的感情并未因时间的流逝而减弱，反而更加深厚。

章节七：凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫的婚礼本章讲述了凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫的婚礼。

他们决定私奔，并在一个偏远的小屋里开始了他们的婚姻生活。

章节八：恩萧夫人的到来本章描述了恩萧夫人的到来。

她是凯瑟琳的富裕亲戚，对希斯克利夫的存在感到非常不满，并试图拆散他们。

章节九：凯瑟琳的病倒本章描写了凯瑟琳因为与恩萧夫人的冲突而病倒。

希斯克利夫非常担心她，并决心保护她。

章节十：希斯克利夫的决定本章讲述了希斯克利夫决定离开呼啸山庄，以保护凯瑟琳免受恩萧夫人的伤害。

他决定去寻找一种更好的生活方式，以便有一天能够带凯瑟琳离开。

【摘要】《呼啸山庄》是英国小说家艾米莉・勃朗特的代表作品，是西方文学的巨著，它奠定了艾米莉・勃朗特在英国文坛的地位。

《呼啸山庄》是英国文学史上一部奇特的小说，是神秘万分的“怪书”。

小说充满了阴森恐怖、病态心理和异教思想，作品运用强烈的爱、狂暴的恨和无情的报复取代了伤感和忧郁，充满着丰富的想象和猛烈的情感，震撼人心。

【关键词】希斯克利夫凯瑟琳辛德雷爱恨情仇【Abstract】" Wuthering Heights " is a British novelist Emily Bront's representative works, is the western literary masterpiece, it paved the way for Emily Bront in the British literary position. " Wuthering Heights " is a British literary history of a unique novel, the mysterious " is extremely strange book ". The novel is full of horror, morbidity and heresy, works with strong love, hate and rage of the ruthless revenge instead of sorrow and melancholy, full of rich imagination and strong emotion, excite people's mind.【Key word】Heath Cliff Catherine Xin Delei love and hate《呼啸山庄》是英国著名女作家艾米莉・勃朗特唯一一部小说。

《呼啸山庄》每章内容精细解析第一章在第一章中，我们被引入了故事的背景和主要人物。

故事发生在英国乡村的呼啸山庄，主要讲述了希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳的故事。

他们是两个性格截然不同的人，但彼此深爱着对方。

然而，因为阶级和家庭背景的不同，他们的爱情受到了很多挑战。

第二章第二章继续深入探讨希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳之间的爱情故事。

我们了解到他们之间的感情变得越来越复杂，伴随着嫉妒、猜疑和争吵。

凯瑟琳开始对希斯克利夫的身份和地位感到担忧，这导致了他们之间的矛盾和分歧。

第三章在第三章中，故事开始引入新的角色，如埃德加和伊莎贝拉。

他们的出现给故事增添了新的曲折和复杂性。

埃德加是凯瑟琳的哥哥，而伊莎贝拉则对希斯克利夫产生了浓厚的兴趣。

这进一步加剧了希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳之间的紧张关系。

第四章第四章中，我们看到了希斯克利夫离开呼啸山庄的情节。

他受到了凯瑟琳的伤害和背叛，决定离开呼啸山庄，开始一段新的生活。

这一章中的事件给整个故事带来了重大的转折点，同时也为后续发展铺设了基础。

第五章第五章中，我们跳过了一段时间，故事开始聚焦于希斯克利夫的回归。

他变得富有和有权势，但内心深处却仍然对凯瑟琳念念不忘。

然而，凯瑟琳已经与埃德加结婚，这让希斯克利夫感到绝望和愤怒。

第六章在第六章中，我们看到了希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳之间的最终决裂。

凯瑟琳的病情恶化，她在临终之前向希斯克利夫表达了她对他的爱。

然而，他们之间的爱情已经无法挽回，最终化为了无尽的痛苦和仇恨。

第七章第七章中，故事转向了下一代人物，如希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳的孩子。

他们继承了父母的复杂性格和家族遗留下的阴影。

故事中的人物关系变得更加扑朔迷离，充满了复杂的情感和纠葛。

第八章在第八章中，我们看到了新一代人物的成长和故事的发展。

他们在呼啸山庄中经历了许多困难和挑战，同时也面临着自己的内心冲突和爱情问题。

这一章为后续发展埋下了伏笔。

以上是对《呼啸山庄》每章内容的精细解析，每章都有自己独特的故事情节和角色发展。

校园英语下转第137页上接第193页而且还要重视知识的横向及纵向的系统性。

例如：对学生提出以下问题：It is impor－tant to have breakfast everyday.Do you have breakfast everyday? Do you get ready for it yourself?What do you have for breakfast? Who do you usually have breakfast with?What do you do after breakfast?通过这样几个问题的引导，使学生对吃早餐这件事情具有系统性的表述。

又如：“问路”，通过相关的提问学生会出现不同的表述：Whese is…?How can I get to…?Which is the way to…,please?Could you tell me how I can get to…?这样的的学习不仅能使学生充分地掌握语言的灵活使用，还能使课堂的氛围既紧张又欢快。

(三)针对性的提出，诱发学生步步深入提问式教学的重要作用就是引导学生在步步深入学习，由简单到复杂，呈递式地学习知识。

在英语教材中，每堂课都有一个主题，作为教师应紧抓每个主题，找准教学重点，设计呈递式问题，由浅入深，有层次、有节奏地设计课堂问题。

在课堂中，针对学生对问题的解答进行点评并详细讲解正确的答案，诱发学生步步深入思考。

另外，教师在设计问题的同时首先要符合学生当前能力水平和生动体现本堂课文的中心，直接表达教学重点和要点，否则不但不能提高学生积极性还会影响教学效果。

(四)组织讨论问题，增强学生自学能力在英语学习中，听、说、读、写是非常重要的几个方面，如何加强学生阅读能力，在读中体验英语学习的快乐和知识呢？首先要带领学生有感情地朗读，让学生读懂、读熟内容，然后再组织讨论其详细内容，让学生融入课文内容，有助于提升其自学能力。

《呼啸山庄》英文简介《Wuthering Heights》是英国作家艾米莉·勃朗特创作的一部经典小说，发表于1847年。

这部作品以独特的叙事手法、深刻的人物刻画和复杂的情感纠葛，成为世界文学宝库中的瑰宝。

故事背景设定在19世纪的英国约克郡，讲述了凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫之间跨越生死的爱情故事。

凯瑟琳出生于富裕的恩肖家族，而希斯克利夫则是一个被恩肖家收养的孤儿。

两人从小一起长大，感情深厚。

然而，随着时间的推移，社会地位和家族恩怨成为他们爱情的绊脚石。

在种种磨难中，他们的爱情逐渐演变成一场悲剧。

《Wuthering Heights》采用倒叙和嵌套叙事的方式，通过多位叙述者揭开故事的面纱。

小说分为三部分，分别讲述了凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫的爱情、凯瑟琳的女儿凯西的成长，以及最终家族命运的归宿。

这部作品在文学史上具有重要地位，不仅因其独特的叙事结构，还因为其对人性的深刻剖析。

艾米莉·勃朗特通过《呼啸山庄》，展现了人性的善与恶、爱与恨、欲望与复仇，让读者在感慨万千的同时，也对人生和命运产生深刻的思考。

《Wuthering Heights》不仅仅是一个关于爱情的故事，它更是一部探讨人性深处的黑暗与光明的小说。

在这部作品中，艾米莉·勃朗特以其独特的笔触，描绘了呼啸山庄与画眉田庄两个家族的恩怨情仇，以及它们所处的荒凉、狂野的约克郡荒原。

小说中的角色形象鲜明，各具特色。

希斯克利夫，这个被社会边缘化的角色，他的复仇心理和扭曲的爱情观，让人不寒而栗。

凯瑟琳，则是激情与矛盾的集合体，她的选择和命运，让人为之叹息。

而林肯·恩肖和伊莎贝拉·拉瑟福德等角色，也在故事中扮演着重要的角色，他们的命运交织在一起，共同构成了这部小说的悲欢离合。

《Wuthering Heights》的另一个亮点是其对自然环境的描绘。

勃朗特将荒原的狂野、变幻莫测与人物的情感紧密相连，使得自然景观成为了推动故事发展的一个重要因素。