辽宁省锦州市黑山中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期线上教学检测试题[含答案]

辽宁省锦州市黑山县黑山中学2019-2020学年高一物理下学期线上教学检测试题（含解析）（考试时间：90分钟）一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共计48分。

其中下1-8题为单项选择，9-12题为多项选择。

选对得4分，选对但不全得2分，有选错的得0分）1.下列关于曲线运动的说法正确的是（）A. 物体所受合外力一定不为零，其大小方向都在不断变化B. 曲线运动一定是变速运动，且速度的大小和方向都在不断变化C. 做曲线运动的物体，其速度方向与加速度方向不在同一条直线上D. 做直线运动的物体，其速度方向与加速度方向不在同一条直线上【答案】C【解析】【详解】A．物体做曲线运动的条件是合力与速度不在同一条直线上，因此合外力不可能为零，但其大小和方向都可以保持不变，即可以为恒力，例如平抛运动，故A错误；B．曲线运动的速度方向必然改变，因此属于变速运动，但大小不一定改变，例如匀速圆周运动，故B错误；C．物体做曲线运动的条件是合力与速度不在同一条直线上，根据牛顿第二定律可知加速度方向与合外力方向相同，即其速度方向与加速度方向不在同一条直线上，故C正确；D．如果速度方向与加速度方向不在同一条直线上，那么物体将做曲线运动，故D错误。

故选C。

2.铁路在弯道处的内外轨道高度是不同的，已知内外轨道平面对水平面倾角为θ，如图所示，弯道处的圆弧半径为R，若质量为m的火车转弯时速度大于tangRθ，则（）A. 内轨对内侧车轮轮缘有挤压B. 外轨对外侧车轮轮缘有挤压C. 内轨和外轨对车轮边缘均不挤压D. 这时铁轨对火车的支持力等于cos mgθ【答案】B 【解析】【详解】ABC ．假设火车以某一速度v 通过弯道，内外轨道均不受侧压力作用，其所受的重力和支持力的合力提供向心力，由图可得tan F mg θ=合合外力等于向心力，因此又有2tan v mg m Rθ=解得v =即当v =>v 时，重力和支持力的合力不够提供向心力，则火车拐弯会挤压外轨，故AC 错误，B 正确； D ．当内外轨没有挤压力时，受重力和支持力，此时cos mgN θ=由于外轨对火车的作用力沿轨道平面，可以把这个力分解为水平和竖直向下两个分力，由于竖直向下的分力的作用，使支持力变大，即此时铁轨的对火车的支持力大于cos mgθ，故D 错误。

2020届高三模拟考试英语参考答案听力：1-5CBABA6-10CBBAB11-15CBCCA16-20CACBA阅读理解：21-24CDAC25-28BACA29-31ABA32-35BDAD7选5：36-40DBAGC完形填空：41-50CCACD46-50BCADC51-55BADDB56-60ABDBA语法填空：61.the62.illnesses63.is lost64.which65.at66.started67.yearly68.smoking69.shorter70.but改错：1.walked---walkingrmations---information3.eventual---eventually4.wait---wait for5.the lady---a lady6.says---said7.been去掉8.he---she9.thank---thankful10.so---butDear John,I am happy to hear that you want to take a course on Chinese traditional culture.I am writing to recommend one on Beijing Opera.This course,“Introduction to Beijing Opera”,which will run in Beijing next month for two weeks, contains two sections.A lecture on the history of Beijing Opera will introduce its time-honored development,including the detailed process of how it has spread.What takes the course to a new height is a theater trip.I heartily recommend this course to you based on the following reasons.To begin with,I know you love drama,so you will be able to easily understand Beijing Opera.Besides,it is an interactive course,in which you will have a chance to communicate with opera performers face to face.I hope my introduction is helpful.Please let me know if you have further questions.Yours,Li Hua。

学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期线上统一考试试题第一部分：英语听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。

）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. What day is it today?A. Sunday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.2. What color does Tom probably like?A. Blue.B. Red.C. White.3. Who understands Chinese?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Mary.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The difficulty of the driving exam.B. Where to take the driving exam.C. How long they will wait for the exam.5. How many eggs does the man need for the small cake?A. Five.B. Ten.C. Fifteen.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man asking for?A. A shirt.B. A skirt.C. A dryer.7. What will the man do later?A. Have a meeting.B. Have a job interview.C. Check the room in the hotel.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where is the man going?A. Miami.B. Dallas.C. Thailand.9. What suggestion does the woman provide?A. Going to alone.B. Canceling the flight.C. Packing up a smaller luggage.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

2019—2020学年度第二学期线上期中考试高一年级英语学科试题第一部分基础知识考查单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

(每小题1分，满分20分)1._______ on the river, the newly-built building gives people a good view of the biggest park, three-fourths of which _______ covered by grass and trees.A. Situated; areB. Situating; isC. Situated; isD. Locating; are2. _______ with so much trouble, we failed _______ the task on time.A. Facing;to completeB. Faced;completingC. Faced;to completeD. To face;to complete3. _______ is known that the play _______ Hamlet’s death.A. It;ends byB. It;ends up withC.As;ends up withD. As;ends with4. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _______ his health.A. take upB.pick upC.carry upD. make up5. It is hard for the students to _______ what the scientist is talking about.A. take offB. take upC. take inD. take awayfor a leave.6. _______ in a heavy rain, Robert fell ill and couldn’t but _______A. Caught; to askB. Catching; askC. Catching; to askD. Caught; ask7. Mary felt _______ from her friends when we moved to a quite new neighborhood.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut offD. cut out8. The meeting, which begins in the middle of September, is _______ for two weeks.A. to lastB. lastedC. lastD. to be lasted9. _______ English study, he is making some progress this year, _______ with last year.A. In common with; comparedB. In terms of; comparedC. In term with; comparingD. In spite of; to compare10. The mother _______ me to come _______ to her, but I hesitated for a moment.A. marked; closelyB. gestured; closelyC. signed; closeD. complained; close11. They should make it clear for us _______ how to operate the machine.A. to be knownB. to knowC. knowingD. being knownons in China in the past two years.12. Great efforts have been _______ to improv e people’s living conditiA. gotB. wonC. madeD. did13. Leaders of many countries have been trying to _______ what it is that makes China develop so fast.A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. go out14. Shown into his study, I found that _______ books covered every surface in the room.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount ofnting often leaves the audience _______ and makes them use their imagination.15. Qi Baishi’s style of paiA.guessB.guessingC.being guessedD. to guess16.The accident _______ to the man who _______ to be a foreigner, so it was hard to deal with.A. occurs; happenedB. happened; occurredC.came about;occurredD. happened;happened17.The parents should try to _______ their children from being affected by the violent films.A. reduceB. provideC. preventD. forbid18.Nearly half a million people appear _______ their homes in the past month as a result of the disaster.A. to be leavingB. leavingC. to have leftD. to leave19.The price of beer _______ 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A. ranged inB. ranged fromC. ranged atD. ranged of20.It was the way _______ he talked to his mother _______ disappointed me.A. that ; whichB. in which; whatC. that; thatD. which; that第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

辽宁省锦州市黑山中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期线上教学检测试题考试时间：100分钟；满分：150分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。

第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。

答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。

第I卷听力（略）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ABeijing, with co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province, will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics. That will benefit the capital as well as its residents, so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games.Blue SkiesIt is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more effectively.Beijing began carrying out a five-year plan from 2013 that cost 130 billion US dollars to upgrade heating systems, cut car emissions and close heavy-polluting plants. Such efforts will not only be made in Beijing but in neighboring Hebei and Tianjin as well.TransportationAlthough Beijing is the host city of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Chongli county of Zhangjiakou in Hebei will host some of the snow events.The capital region is likely to benefit from investments in infrastructure (基础设施), including the Beijing-Zhangjiakou intercity (城市间的) railways, expansion of Beijing subway systems, upgraded highway networks and another regional airport.Winter SportsBeijing's vision is to develop a winter sports market for more than 300 million people in northern China.China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues (场馆) built for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating, effectively easing possibleTransformationOn the back of the Winter Olympics, the Beijing government is looking at hopeful sports-related industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.The goal is to integrate (结合) the Winter Olympic Games with sustainable (可持续的) development plans for the wider region, focusing on clean energy, green technology, and improvement in ecology and air quality.TourismThe country's plans to develop a winter sports industry will improve Zhangjiakou’s reputation as a tourist destination by upgrading its transportation system and facilities, such as hotels and restaurants.21. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Important the 2022 Winter Olympics is.B. What Have Been Done for the 2022 Winter Olympics.C. When and Where to Hold the 2022 Winter Olympics.D. What to Be Expected from the 2022 Winter Olympics.22.What does the underlined word “idle”probably mean in the text?A. LazyB. Not in use.C. Not seriousD. Not working hard.23. Which is NOT the benefit of hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?A. Air quality will be improved.B. Transportation will be more convenient.C. Winter sports will be popular across China.D. The winter sports industry will help attract tourists.24. “By 2025, around 600,000 new jobs will appear.” can be an example for _____.A. TransportationB. Winter sportsC. TransformationD. TourismBI had an old neighbor， a doctor named Gibbs． When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives， he was planting trees．He had some interesting theories about planting trees． He hardly watered his new trees．Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants damaged them because it made them grow weaker． He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive． He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how， if they were not watered， trees would grow deep roots in search of water．So， instead of watering his trees every morning， he'd beat them with a rolled up newspaper． I asked him why he did that， and he said it was to get the trees' attention．Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home． Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees I'd watched him plant 25years ago． They were tall and strong．I planted several trees myself a few years ago． Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly．Whenever a cold wind blew，my treesease never could．Every night before I go to bed，I check on my two sons．I often pray that their lives will be easy．But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer．I know my children are going to experience difficulties．There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere．What we need to do is to pray for deep roots， sowhen the rains fall and the winds blow， we won't be torn apart．25. How did the author feel about Doctor Gibbs's planting trees at first？A. Great．B. ImpracticalC. shockedD. Puzzled26. What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted？ ______A. He let them grow quickly．B. He beat them to get their attention．C. He helped them search for water．D. He read a newspaper near them．27. What does the word "Adversity" in paragraph 5 mean？ ______A. Bad weather．B. A shortage of water．C. Enough care or attention．D. Difficult living conditions．28. What does the author learn from Doctor Gibbs？A. Elders are treasures．B. Two heads are better than one．C. No pain， no gain．D. Only those who bear the most become the highest.CWould you like to be a king or queen? To have people waiting on you hand and foot? Many Americans experience this royal (王室的)treatment every day. How? By being customers (顾客)，The American idea of customer service is to make each customer the center of attention. Need proof? Just listen to the advertisements. Most of them sound like the M cDonald‘s ad: We do it all for you.” Actually, not all stores in America roll out the red carpet (地毯)for their customers. But wherever you go，good customer service means making customers feel special.People going shopping in America can expect to be treated with respect from the very beginning. Most places don’t have a“furniture street”or a“computer road” which allow you to compare prices easily. Instead, people often use thetelephone and “let their fingers do the walking” through the Yellow Pages. FromThe Contact for the first time can help them decide where to shop.When customers get to the store, they are treated as honored guests. Customers don‘t usually find store clerks sitting around watching TV or playing cards. Instead, the clerks greet them warmly and offer to help them find what they want. In most stores, the signs that label each department make shopping very easy. Customers usually don’t have to ask how much items cost, since prices are clearly marked. And unless they’re at a flea market (跳蚤市场)or a yard sale，they don’t bother trying to bargain (讨价还价).When customers are ready to check out，they find the nearest and shortest checkout way. Good stores open new checkout ways when the ways get too long. Some even offer express ways for customers with 10 items or less. After they pay for their purchases，customers receive a smile and a warm“thank you”from the clerk. Many stores even allow customers to take their shopping bags out to the parking place. That way, they don't have to carry heavy bags out to the car.29. We can learn from the first paragraph that customers in America ________ .A. are kings or queens from different countriesB. are the God in the customer serviceC. are served with red carpet everywhereD. are treated in different ways30. The underlined word“courteous”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”A. VariousB. loyalC. specialD. polite第二节：阅读七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁省锦州市黑山中学2019-2020学年高一6月质量检测英语试题考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分:阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWe work with Cambridge County Council’s Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year.SuperStar workshops12 engaging workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11. These half-day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognised SuperStar Crest Award.Please note, workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3+ participants).Explore University DaysExplore University Days are for young people aged 12-15. Participants visit the University for two days and engage with a range of university-related workshops, and other fun activities.Previous participants have engaged with the following:◆Visited the Sports Centre◆Took part in a Neuroscience workshop◆Enjoyed a two-course meal at a University CollegeDates will be confirmed in early December 2019, and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year.Events for post-16 studentsIf you are studying for your post-16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you:◆University and College Open Days◆Subject Masterclasses◆Cambridge Science Festival1. What can the participants do in SuperStar workshops?A. To stay only half a day.B. To get a gift.C. To enjoy a free meal.D. To visit all the 12 workshops.2. Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge?A. SuperStar workshops.B. Events for post-16 students.C. Explore University Days.D. The Neuroscience workshop.3. The events in the passage most probably aim to .A. introduce some coursesB. advertise Cambridge UniversityC. en rich students’ spare time lifeD. promote children’s interest in touringBWalk around the city of Ann Arbor, Michigan, and you may see a green animal named Sluggo and a flying pig named Philomena.You might even see street artist David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal (炭笔)．At the age of 12, David began working as an artist.His dad was writing a computer instruction and worried that it would be boring to read.So he asked David to draw pictures of turtles (the name of the computer program) to explain it.The publisher liked his drawings, and soon David had the job of drawing more turtles in action.“I learned a great lesson, which was that, to make money as an artist, I couldn’t always draw what I wanted，” he says.“I had to f igure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that.”David worked for 20 years as a commercial (商业的) artist, but he often felt cooped up (禁锢) sitting at a computer for 10 hours a day.Then, on a sunny afternoon about ten years ago, he br ought some chalk and started drawing on the sidewalk.That’s when Sluggo came to life.“One of the reasons I like to put art on the street is to take people by surprise，” he says.“I can have fun drawing, and knowing it will be washed away helps me not think too much.It frees me up.”It takes David about two hours to complete one drawing.He uses a lot of sidewalk characteristics in his street art.It can be difficult to draw on surfaces that are not flat.He has tonotice where shadows will land so they won’t d estroy the 3D drawings he creates.Today, more and more people are accepting and looking for his work.David’s artwork can also be found across the country and even throughout the world.Photos of his drawings have been shown at many universities and museums.4. What did David learn from drawing turtles for his father?A．Work hard.B．Follow your heart.C．Draw what you like. D．Draw in a creative way.5．How does David feel when knowing his drawing will be washed away?A．Relaxed. B．Worried.C．Unhappy. D．Surprised.6．In what way is David’s art special?A．It shows his real life.B．It is drawn on the flat sidewalk.C．It needs a very long time to finish a drawing.D．It is 3D street art created by simple painting tools.7．What do we know about David’s drawings?A．They are becoming popular.B．They are too difficult to understand.C．They are found mainly at museums.D．They are hardly accepted by adults.CHow many sports stars can you name? Whether it’s ten or thirty, I believe that 90% of them would be male (男性). Even in today’s society, which calls for gender equality (男女平等), it seems that female sports stars simply don’t get the same coverage (报道) as male players.The World Cup is the most widely followed sporting event in the world. According to a report, almost 715 million people watched the final match of the 2006 FIFA World Cup, a ninth of the whole population of the planet. But how many people notice the fact that the FIFA Women’s World Cup has just taken place in Canada? The US team was the winner, after beating the Japanese team 5-2 in the final match. England even got a third place! However, the England team in the men’s World Cup seldom runs to the quarter­finals. While the World Cup enjoys prime­time on most BBC channels, the FIFA Women’s World Cup is put aside. The only time the media (媒体) made the news was when an English player scored an own goal!The inequality doesn’t end with football. Just recently, Caroline Wozniacki (a top Danish tennis player) complained that women don’t get the same chance as men to play on the show courts at Wimbledon. In this case, I think it’s the luck of the draw — the further you get in the competition, the more likely you are to play on the show courts. In the opening stages, it is true that often only the best players w ill play their matches on the show courts. Women’s tennis does get lots of coverage, though many complain that it isn’t exciting to watch.Many people think the women’s sport is often paid less attention to, but I think this is slowly starting to change. In the UK, there is a campaign called This Girl Can, which aims to get girls and women back into sports, regardless of their ages, shapes or sporting abilities. Hopefully this campaign will encourage more people to take up and enjoy sports, and help to redu ce the nation’s health problems.8．The hidden message in Paragraph 1 is that ________.A．female players don’t get much attentionB．male players are more likely to enjoy sportsC．there are more male players than female playersD．the media prefer to provide coverage of female sports9．The author thinks Caroline’s case ________.A．is due to the level of players’ abilityB．is another example of gender inequalityC．helps women’s tennis get a lot of coverageD．leads to disappointment at women’s tennis10．What’s the author’s attitude toward the fixture of women’s sport?A．Negative. B．Positive.C．Unconcemed. D．Doubtful.11．Why does the author expect more women to take part in sports?A．To beat male players.B．To have a household name.C．To achieve their dreams.D．To improve their health.DThe sun rises above the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). Across the frozen sea, a white bear moves slowly.The bear stops and sways (摇晃) his head from side to side. There is nothing to see but endless ice and red sky. Then his powerful nose senses what his eyes cannot: a beluga whale is nearby.The bear follows the smell and spots a large hole in the ice where a small white whale is swimming. He silently walks toward the hole, then stops, standing still. The whale does not see the bear, whose white fur makes him appear invisible (看不见的) against the ice.Finally, the whale swims close to where the bear is waiting. With terrifying speed, the bear comes to life and moves toward the whale. In a moment it is over, and the bear eats his first meal in nearly a week.Polar bears rule the frozen sea, but their ancestors weren’t always built for ice and snow. The first Arctic bears were brown bears, a species that includes grizzly bears. They came to the icy north over a hundred thousand years ago.No one knows for sure why these bears traveled to such a cold place. Scientists think they might have wandered north looking for food. Maybe they became trapped by glaciers and couldn’t leave. Whatever the reason, the bears never should have survived.But they did. They got used to their new environment. Their bodies changed. Their behavior changed, too. Eventually, the bears developed into an entirely new species: the polar bear. You can see some of the characteristics that polar bears developed to survive.Sadly, these characteristics may now threaten the polar bear’s survival. As sea ice melts due to global warming, polar bears are frequently forced to come ashore (在岸上). They are poor hunters on land, which means they often go a long time between meals. The polar bear, king of the Arctic, is now classified as a threatened species.Although the future of the polar bear is unknown, the tale of two bears continues. As temperatures rise, grizzly bears have been spotted moving north into polar bear territory (领地). These long-lost cousins, once forced apart by nature, are coming back together again.12．What can be inferred about the white bear mentioned in the first four paragraphs?A．It is noisy. B．It is smelly.C．It is starving. D．It has good eyesight.13．What do we know about polar bears’ ancestors?A．They were a darker-colored species.B．They were born to live in ice and snow.C．They had no trouble getting used to the icy north.D．They came to the Arctic Ocean about 1,000 years ago.14．Why are polar bears struggling to survive?A．They are losing their hunting ground.B．They are threatened by other animals.C．They are spending little time on land.D．They have difficulty reaching the shore.15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．The climate changeB．The polar bear’s favorite mealC．The dark past of the polar bearD．The mysteries of the Arctic Ocean第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前线上教学检测试卷高一数学试卷考试范围：必修三；考试时间：120分钟；分值：150分：命题人：学校： 姓名： 班级： 考号： 注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在自己的答题纸上一、选择题（共12小题，每题5分，共60分） 1.179°是（）A. 第一象限角B. 第二象限角C. 第三象限角D. 第四象限角 2.已知 sin 0θ>且cos 0θ<，则角θ的终边所在的象限是（ ） A. 第一象限B. 第二象限C. 第三象限D. 第四象限3.已知向量(5,)a m =，(2,2)b =-，若()a b b -⊥，则m =( ) A. －1B. 1C. 2D. －24.若角α的终边与单位圆交于点13,2P ⎛⎫⎪ ⎪⎝⎭，则sin α=（ ）A.12B.32C.3D. 不存在5.下列函数中，最小正周期为π的是（ ） A. sin y x = B. cos y x = C. 1sin2y x = D. cos 2y x =6.已知2弧度的圆心角所对的弦长为2，那么这个圆心角所对的弧长为（ ） A. 2B. sin2C.2sin1D. 2sin17.已知1sin cos 3αα+=，则sin2α=（ ） A. 89-B.C.D.898.1tan 751tan 75-︒=+︒（ ）A. 3-B.3C.33D. 33-9.函数2cos 21y x =+ 的定义域是（ ）A. {|22,}2x k x k k Z πππ≤≤+∈ B. {|,}2x k x k k Z πππ≤≤+∈C. {|,}3x k x k k Z πππ≤≤+∈D. {|,}33x k x k k Z ππππ-≤≤+∈10.已知a 是实数，则函数()1sin f x a ax =+的图象不可能是（ ）A. B.C. D.11.已知tan α、tan β是方程23340x x ++=的两根，且22ππα-<<，22ππβ-<<，则αβ+的值为（ ） A.3π B. 23π-C.3π或23π-D. 3π-或23π12.若将函数()tan 04y x πωω⎛⎫=+> ⎪⎝⎭的图像向右平移6π个单位长度后，与函数tan 6y x πω⎛⎫=+⎪⎝⎭的图像重合，则ω的最小值为 A.16B.14C.13D.12二、填空题（共4小题，每题5分，共20分）13.已知5,3a b ==，且12a b ⋅=-，则向量a 在向量b 上的投影等于______ 14.1cos 123πθ⎛⎫-=⎪⎝⎭，则5sin 12πθ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭ ________ 15.()sin1013tan 70+=_____16.已知函数()sin 03y x πωω⎛⎫=+> ⎪⎝⎭的最小正周期为π，若将该函数的图像向左平移()0m m >个单位后，所得图像关于原点对称，则m 的最小值为________.三、解答题（共6道解答题，满分70分） 17.（本题满分10分） (1)已知4cos 5α=-，且α为第三象限角，求sin α，tan α的值 (2)已知tan 3α=，求4sin 2cos 5cos 3sin αααα-+ 的值.18.（本题满分12分）设向量a ，b 满足1a b ==，且327a b -=. （1）求a 与b 的夹角； （2）求23a b +的大小.19.（本题满分12分） 已知02πβα<<<，3cos 5α=，4cos()5αβ-=. （1）求tan2α； （2）求cos β.20.（本题满分12分）函数()2sin()(0,)22f x x ππωϕωϕ=+>-<<的部分图象如图所示.（1）求()f x 的解析式.（2）若不等式()3f x m -<，对任意[,]123x ππ∈恒成立，求实数m 的取值范围.21.（本题满分12分） 已知函数()22sin 324f x x x π⎛⎫=+-⎪⎝⎭，,42x ππ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦. （1）求()f x 的最大值和最小值； （2）若关于x 的方程()2f x m -=在,42x ππ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦上有两个不同的实根，求实数m 的取值范围.22.（本题满分12分）已知O 为坐标原点，()cos ,1OA x =， ()2cos 3sin 2OB x x =，R x ∈， 若()f x OA OB =⋅.⑴ 求函数()f x 的最小正周期和单调递增区间；⑵ 将函数()y f x =的图象上各点的横坐标伸长为原来的2倍(纵坐标不变)，再将得到的图象向左平移4π个单位，得到函数()y g x =的图象，求函数()y g x =在5,1212ππ⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦上的最小值．网课质量检测高一数学试卷试卷参考答案一选择题（共12小题，每题5分，共60分） 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 二、填空题（共4小题，每题5分，满分20分） 13.-4 14.1315.1 16.3π 三、解答题17.（本小题满分10分） （1）33sin ,tan 54αα∴=-=；（2）57解析：（1）4cos 5α=且α 为第三象限3sin 3sin ,tan 5cos 4αααα∴==-== …………5分（2）4tan 2553tan 7αα-==+原式 ……………10分 18.（本小题满分12分）（1）3π（2解：（1）设a 与b 的夹角为θ.由已知得()2232(7)7a b -==，即2291247a a b b -⋅+=，因此9412cos 7θ+-=，于是1cos 2θ=，故3πθ=，即a 与b 的夹角为3π.…………6分（2）22323a b a b +=+22129412a a b b=+⋅+=+=12分19. （本小题满分12分） （1）24tan 27α=-；（2）24cos 25β=. 【详解】（1）20πα，4sin 5α∴==，…………2分sin 4tan cos 3ααα∴==，…………4分因此，22422tan 243tan 21tan 7413ααα⨯===--⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭；…………6分（2）02βαπ<<<，则02πβ<<，02πα<<且αβ>，02αβπ∴<-<，()3sin 5αβ∴-==，…………8分因此，()()()3443cos cos cos cos sin sin 5555βααβααβααβ=--=-+-=⋅+⋅⎡⎤⎣⎦2425=.…………12分20. （本小题满分12分）答案及解析：（1）f (x)＝2sin(2x －3π)．（23，2）．【详解】（1）因为5231234πππω⎛⎫--=⋅ ⎪⎝⎭，所以2ω=，…………3分又因为522,Z 122k k ππϕπ⨯+=+∈（），且22ππϕ-<<，所以3πϕ=-，故()2sin 23f x x π⎛⎫=-⎪⎝⎭．…………6分 （2）由（1）知()2sin 23f x x π⎛⎫=-⎪⎝⎭，当,123x ππ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦时，2,363x πππ⎡⎤-∈-⎢⎥⎣⎦，1sin 232x π⎡⎛⎫∴-∈-⎢ ⎪⎝⎭⎣⎦，即()[]31-x f ，∈，…………9分又对任意,123x ππ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，()3()3()3m f x f x m m f x <+⎧-<⇔⎨>-⎩恒成立，…………10分()()min max 33m f x m f x ⎧⎪∴⎨⎪⎩＜＋＞－32m <<，故m的取值范围是3,2)．…………12分21. （本小题满分12分）（1）最大值为3，最小值为2；（2）)1,1. 【详解】（1）()22sin 21cos 2244f x x x x xππ⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫=+=-+ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦1cos 22sin 2212sin 2123x x x x x ππ⎛⎫⎛⎫=-+-=+=-+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，…………4分,42x ππ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，22,363x πππ⎡⎤∴-∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，1sin 2123x π⎛⎫∴≤-≤ ⎪⎝⎭，…………5分因此，函数()y f x =在区间,42ππ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上的最大值为()max 2113f x =⨯+=，最小值为()min 12122f x =⨯+=；…………6分（2）由()2f x m -=，即2sin 2123x m π⎛⎫-+-= ⎪⎝⎭，得12sin 23m x π⎛⎫+=- ⎪⎝⎭. 令22,363t x πππ⎡⎤=-∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，则直线1y m =+与函数2sin y t =在区间2,63ππ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上的图象有两个交点，……9分如下图所示：由图象可知，当312m ≤+<时，即当311m -≤<时，直线1y m =+与函数2sin y t =在区间2,63ππ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上的图象有两个交点. 因此，实数m 的取值范围是)31,1⎡-⎣.…………12分22.（本小题满分12分） (1)由题意，，所以，----------------3分∴的最小正周期为，---------------------------------4分令，得，所以的单调递增区间为. --------------------------------------------6分(2)由(1)得，所以将函数的图象上各点的横坐标伸长为原来的倍(纵坐标不变)，得到函数；---------------------------------------------------------------------------7分再将得到的图象向左平移个单位，得到，-----------------------------------------8分，，当即时，，----------------------10分即函数在上的最小值为2．---------------------12分。

辽宁省锦州市黑山县黑山中学2019-2020学年高一生物6月质量检测试题考试时间：90分钟注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本题共40道小题，每小题1.5分，共60分）1.孟德尔发现遗传基本规律所运用的科学方法是（）A．模型建构法B．类比推理法C．假说一演绎法 D．同位素标记法2.假说﹣演绎法是现代科学研究中常用的方法，包括“提出问题、作出假设、演绎推理、检验推理、得出结论”五个基本环节．利用该方法，孟德尔发现了两个遗传定律．下列关于孟德尔的研究过程的分析正确的是（）A．孟德尔所作假设的核心内容是“性状是由位于染色体上的基因控制的”B．孟德尔依据减数分裂的相关原理进行“演绎推理”的过程C．为了验证作出的假设是否正确，孟德尔设计并完成了测交实验D．测交后代性状比为1：1，可以从细胞水平上说明基因分离定律的实质3.下列关于遗传实验和遗传规律的叙述，正确的是（）A．孟德尔定律描述的过程发生在有丝分裂过程中B．F2的3：1性状分离比一定依赖于雌雄配子的随机结合C．孟德尔巧妙设计的测交方法只能用于检测F1的基因型D．按照孟德尔定律，AaBbCc个体自交，子代基因型有8种4.豌豆的高茎（D）对矮茎为显性，种子黄色（Y）对绿色为显性．假如要对某高茎绿粒豌豆进行测交实验，则与之测交个体的基因型是（）A．DDYY B．DdYy C．ddYy D．ddyy5.在孟德尔两对相对性状的豌豆杂交实验中，F2代中能稳定遗传的个体和性状重组型个体所占的比例分别是A．和 B．和 C．和 D．和6.下列是人类探索遗传奥秘的几个经典实验，其中表述合理的是A．沃森和克里克发现了DNA双螺旋结构，提出了DNA半保留复制方式的假说B．格里菲思用肺炎双球菌感染小鼠的实验，证明了DNA是转化因子C．孟德尔通过豌豆杂交实验发现了基因，摩尔根用实验证明了基因在染色体上D．噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌的实验除了证明DNA是遗传物质外，还证明了蛋白质不是遗传物质7.已知基因型为AaBbCc的植物体自花传粉，后代全显性的个体中，杂合子的几率是A. 27/64B. 37/64C. 9/16D. 26/278.以黄色皱粒(YYrr)与绿色圆粒(yyRR)的豌豆作亲本进行杂交，F1植株自花传粉，从F1植株上所结的种子中任取1粒绿色圆粒和1粒绿色皱粒的种子，这两粒种子都是纯合子的概率为( )A. 1/3B. 1/4C. 1/9D. 1/169.下列关于基因的叙述不正确的是（）A．确认两个基因是相同基因的依据是两者具有相同的碱基排列顺序B．真核生物细胞和原核生物中都有基因存在，病毒没有细胞结构也有基因C．基因是有遗传效应的DNA片段,绿色植物的根尖细胞中，基因存在于染色体、线粒体、叶绿体D．豌豆中控制高茎的基因和控制矮茎的基因位于同源染色体上，基因的基本组成单位是核苷酸10.真核生物进行有性生殖时，通过减数分裂和随机受精使后代（）A．增加发生基因突变的概率B．继承双亲全部的遗传性状C．从双亲各获得一半的DNA D．产生不同于双亲的基因组合11.下列关于基因和染色体在减数分裂过程中行为变化的描述，错误的是（）A．同源染色体分离的同时，等位基因也随之分离B．非同源染色体自由组合，使所有非等位基因之间也发生自由组合C．染色单体分开时，复制而来的两个基因也随之分开D．非同源染色体数量越多，非等位基因组合的种类也越多12.正常人的染色体是46条，在以下细胞中，有可能找到2个X染色体的是（）①精原细胞②卵原细胞③初级精母细胞④初级卵母细胞⑤次级精母细胞⑥次级卵母细胞．A．②③⑤⑥ B．②④⑥C．①③⑤D．②④⑤⑥13.图是某种动物细胞生活周期中染色体数目变化图，据图判断下列叙述错误的是（）A. 等位基因分离、非等位基因自由组合发生在A～C段B. CD段、GH段的染色体与核DNA的数目之比为1∶1C. 图中显示两种分裂方式，Ⅰ～M段可表示有丝分裂的一个细胞周期D. “一母生九子，九子各不同”现象与AH、HI所代表的生理过程有关14.已知甲、乙、丙三图表示细胞分裂过程中DNA含量的变化，下列分析中正确的是( )A. 甲、乙、丙三图分别表示无丝分裂、有丝分裂和减数分裂B. 甲、乙、丙三图中DNA含量加倍的原因相同C. 甲、乙、丙三图中DNA含量减半都与着丝点的分裂有关D. 甲、乙、丙三图中DNA含量减半时，细胞都一分为二15.如图为取自同一哺乳动物不同细胞的细胞分裂示意图（假设该生物的体细胞有4条染色体，基因型为MMNn），下列说法错误的是（）①图甲、乙、丙所示的细胞分裂过程中可发生基因重组②图甲、图乙细胞中含有两个染色体组，图丙、图丁中不具有同源染色体③图丁细胞的名称为次级精母细胞或极体④若相应基因如图丁所示，则说明该细胞在此之前发生了同源染色体非姐妹染色单体之间的交叉互换A. ①②B. ①②⑤C. ③④D. ①②③④16.抗维生素D佝偻病为X染色体显性遗传病，短指为常染色体显性遗传病，红绿色盲为X染色体隐性遗传病，白化病为常染色体隐性遗传病。

黑山中学质量检测高一英语考试试卷科目：英语考试时间：100分钟试卷满分:150分命题人：核对人：注意事项:1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2。

5分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWe work with Cambridge County Council's Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it。

The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year.SuperStar workshops12 engaging workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11. These half-day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognised SuperStar Crest Award.Please note, workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees （usually around 3+ participants).Explore University DaysExplore University Days are for young people aged 12-15. Participants visit the University for two days and engage with a range of university—related workshops，and other fun activities.Previous participants have engaged with the following：◆ Visited the Sports Centre◆ Took part in a Neuroscience workshop◆ Enjoyed a two-course meal at a University CollegeDates will be confirmed in early December 2019, and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year。

辽宁省锦州市黑山县黑山中学2019-2020学年高一数学6月质量检测试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷（选择题）请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明评卷人 得分一、选择题（本题共12道小题，每小题5分，共60分）1.复数2i i 在复平面内对应的点位于（ ）A. 第一象限B. 第二象限C. 第三象限D. 第四象限 2. sin225°的值为（ ）A. 2-B.2C. D.3.函数()2cos2f x x =的最小正周期是（ ） A.4π B.2π C. πD. 2π4.已知3cos 25πα⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭，则cos α=（ ）A.35 B. 45-C.45D.45± 5.在△ABC 中，2a =，3b =，则sin :sin A B 的值是（ ）A.23B.32C.25 D.526.在△ABC 中，角A 、B 的对边分别为a 、b ，根据下列条件解三角形，其中有两解的是（ ）A. 50a =，30b =，60A =B. 30a =，65b =，30A =C. 30a =，60b =，30A =D. 30a =，50b =，30A =7.已知1a =，=(0,2)b ，且1a b ⋅=，则向量a 与b 夹角的大小为( )A.6π B.4π C.3π D.2π 8.在△ABC 中，60A ︒∠=，||2AB =，||1CA =，则AB CA ⋅的值为（ ）A. －1B. 12-C.12D. 1 9.已知12,e e 是单位向量，若12|4|13e e -=则1e 与2e 的夹角为（ ）A. 30°B. 60°C. 90°D.120°10.已知函数()sin()f x x ωϕ=+（0>ω，0ϕπ<<）的最小正周期为π，且图象向右平移6π个单位后得到函数()cos g x x ω=的图象，则ϕ=（ ）A. 6π B.3π C.23π D.56π11.已知函数()sin f x a x x =-的图像的一条对称轴为直线56x π=，且12()()4f x f x ⋅=-，则12x x +的最小值为( )A. 3π-B. 0C.3π D.23π 12.在△ABC 中，内角A 、B 、C 所对的边分别为a 、b 、c ，已知23C π=，sin 3sin B A =，若△ABC 的面积为，则c =（ ）A. B.C. D.第II 卷（非选择题）评卷人 得分二、填空题（本题共4道小题，每小题5分，共20分）13.若复数()13z i i +=-，则z =______.14.在△ABC 中，内角A 、B 、C 的对边分别是a 、b 、c ，若223a b bc -=，sin 23sin C B =，则A =____.15.已知a →，b →为单位向量，2c a b →→→=-，且,3a b π→→<>=，则,a c →→〈〉=________．16.如图，在边长为2的菱形ABCD 中60BAD ∠=，E 为CD 中点，则AE BD ⋅= 、评卷人 得分三、解答题（共6道小题,第17题10分,其它各题每题12分）17.已知z 为复数，2z i +和2zi-均为实数，其中i 是虚数单位.(1)求复数z 和z ；(2)若11712z z i m m =+--+在第四象限，求m 的取值范围.18.已知函数f (x )＝2sin x cos x ＋32x 3 (1)求函数f (x )的最小正周期和单调减区间；(2)已知△ABC 的三个内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，其中a ＝7，若锐角A 满足π26A f ⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭，且sin sin B C +=bc 的值．19.在△ABC 中，a 、b 、c 是角A 、B 、C 所对的边，且()2cos cos 0a b C c A -+=.（1）求C 的大小；（2）若2b =，c =AB 边上的高.20.已知2,1a b ==，a b 与的夹角为45°.（1）求a b 在方向上的投影； （2）求2a b +的值;（3）若向量()2-3a b a b λλ-与（的夹角是锐角，求实数λ的取值范围.21.已知函数()21cos 2cos f x x x x m =--+在R 上的最大值为3.（1）求m 的值及函数f (x )的单调递增区间;（2）若锐角△ABC 中角A 、B 、C 所对的边分别为a 、b 、c ，且()0f A =，求b c的取值范围.22.在△ABC 中，a ，b ，c 分别是角A ，B ，C 的对边，向量BA 与AC 的夹角的余弦值为13。

2019-2020学年度第二学期期中学情检测高一英语选择题部分（共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What time is it in New York?A.It’s5：00 pmB.It’s 10:00 p.m.C.It’s 7:00 p.m.2.What do we know about the man’s ticket?A. It was super expensive.B. He got it at the last minute.C. He bought it a week ago.3.What does the man want to do?A. Buy a book on the Internet.B. Borrow a book.C. Return a book to the library.4.What does the man want?A. A chocolate cake.B. Iced tea.C. A hot drink.5.What does the man think the woman should do?A. Speak out how she feels.B. Cancel her trip to Spain.C. Go to another country.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白b每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

辽宁省锦州市黑山县黑山中学2019-2020学年高二英语6月第二次模拟考试试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分:阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABeijing, with co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province, will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics. That will benefit the capital as well as its residents, so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games.Blue SkiesIt is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more effectively.Beijing began carrying out a five-year plan from 2013 that cost 130 billion US dollars to upgrade heating systems, cut car emissions and close heavy-polluting plants. Such efforts will not only be made in Beijing but in neighbouring Hebei and Tianjin as well.TransportationAlthough Beijing is the host city of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Chongli county of Zhangjiakou in Hebei will host some of the snow events.The capital region is likely to benefit from investments in infrastructure (基础设施), including the Beijing-Zhanjiakou intercity (城市间的) railways, expansion of Beijing subway systems, upgraded highway networks and another regional airport.Winter SportsBeijing's vision is to develop a winter sports market for more than 300 million people in northern China.China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues (场馆) built for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating, effectively easing possibleTransformationOn the back of the Winter Olympics, the Beijing government is looking at hopeful sports-related industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.The goal is to integrate (结合) the Winter Olympic Games with sustainable (可持续的) development plans for the wider region, focusing on clean energy, green technology, and improvement in ecology and air quality.TourismThe country's plans to develop a winter sports industry will improve Zhangjiakou’s reputation as a tourist destination by upgrading its transportation system and facilities, such as hotels and restaurants.1. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Important the 2022 Winter Olympics is.B. What Have Been Done for the 2022 Winter Olympics.C. When and Where to Hold the 2022 Winter Olympics.D. What to Be Expected from the 2022 Winter Olympics.2.What does the underlined word “idle”probably mean in the text?A. LazyB. Not in use.C. Not seriousD. Not working hard.3. Which is NOT the benefit of hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?A Air quality will be improved.B.Transportation will be more convenient.C. Winter sports will be popular across China.D. The winter sports industry will help attract tourists.BResearchers in Singapore found that eating mushrooms over twice per week could help prevent memory and language problems later in life.According to the study, published in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, there is a unique antioxidant (抗氧化物质) present in mushrooms that helps protect certain brain functions.Researchers observed 663 Chinese adults aged over 60 whose diets and lifestyles were tracked from 2011 to 2017. In the study, the participants were asked how often they ate six different types of mushrooms: oyster, shiitake, white button, dried, golden and tinned. The findings showed that eating more than two shares of mushrooms per week somehow lowered the chances of mild cognitive impairment (MCi) by 50% against those who ate fewer than one share.MCI is a condition that can make people forgetful, affect their memory and cause problems with language, attention and finding the exact position of objects in space. Changes in behavior can be not very noticeable and not serious enough to be known as dementia (痴呆).Participants who ate more mushrooms were found to perform better in thinking and processing exams and also exhibited a faster processing speed. The advantage was reportedly more apparent in those who ate more than two shares a week or more than 300 grams.The scientists pointed out, however, that they have yet to put up a direct link between the fungi and brain function.The researchers also acknowledged that since this study mainly relied on self-reported information on mushroom intake and other dietary factors (因素), further studies may be required.Still, the lead study author Lei Feng is encouraged by their findings.“This correlation is surprising and encouraging,” Lei said.Mushrooms are one of the richest dietary sources of ergothioneine — a matterwhich humans can’t make on our own.4．What are the findings in paragraph 3 about?A．Diets and lifestyles. B．The percent of MCI.C．The types of mushrooms. D．The benefit of eating mushrooms.5．What can we know about MCI?A．It can strengthen memory. B．It can result in language problems.C．It can make people get lost. D．It can lessen the chance of forgetfulness.6．What is the result if students often eat more mushrooms?A．They will take the exams much more easilyB．Their academic performance improves greatlyC．Their thinking ability is better than the majorityD．They will love communicating with others.7．Where does the text most probably appear?A．Scientific fiction. B．An advertisement.C．A science report. D．Adult literature.CPinocchio may be just a children's fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called ''Pinocchio effect'' and found that our noses don't grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.Dr. Emilio Gómez Milán and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tips of their noses dropped up to 1.2℃, while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5℃. Scientists also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the difference is undetected by the human eye.''One has to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead, '' Dr. Gomez Milan explained the findings. ''At the same time we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose. ''For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while being scanned by thermal imaging technology. One of these tasks involved calling a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents, partner or a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had to devise the lie by themselves during the call, and the thermal cameras picked up this ''reverse Pinocchio effect'' caused by the fluctuation (起伏) in temperature in the nose and forehead.Interestingly, the thermal lie doctor picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent of test subjects, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie doctor.''With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy and reduce the occurrence of 'false positives', something that is frequently with other methods such as the polygraph (测谎仪) , '' said Dr. Emilio Gómez Milán, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.The thermal lie doctor has been the most reliable in the world, 10% more than the popular polygraph.8．Why does the author mention ''Pinocchio'' at the beginning?A．To tell a fairy story B．To warn us not to lie.C．To introduce a research. D．To inspire us to doubt old beliefs.9．According to the research, what might happen if you tell a lie?A．Your nose gets longer.B．Your nose becomes smaller.C．Your temperature gets higher.D．Your temperature remains stable.10．What can we learn about the research?A．Researchers conduct the study by interviewing.B．Researchers design difference lies for participants.C．The thermal lie detector will prove a popular one.D．The thermal lie doctor may assist law enforcement.11．Which might be the best title for the passage?A．Will lie detectors tell the truth?B．Will lying make your nose longer?C．Will lying make your temperature rise?D．Will thermal imaging technology be reliable?DIt was back in 2014. I learned I needed an operation to remove the tumor (肿瘤). Hearing the word “cancer” was the first shock, but knowing the surge on would have to cut the front of my neck open was a lot to swallow. I was relieved to learn that thyroid (甲状腺) cancer can be treated if caught early, but 1 wasn’t thrilled it would mean a lifelong scar front and center on my neck.Back at home, I looked at my reflection in the mirror. I admired my neck, running my finger across a delicate gold chain I wore. Then came a tiny voice, “Mommy!” My then five year -old son. Jack, appeared in the mirror behind me. Our reflection was a big reality check. See, my so n didn’t know I had been diagnosed (诊断) with the Big C, or that I was having an operation. I patiently explained my condition to him and told him I would have a scar on my neck after the operation.I never had any intentions of hiding the scar. I didn’t wa nt my son to think my scar was something to be ashamed of. I was his role model and I needed to set a good example. Bad things can happen, but it’s how you deal with them that matters.The operation was successful. The recovery process, bearing it all, in the grocery store, out to dinner with family and on the summer camp pickup line, made me realize, if I could get through this phase (阶段),I could bear the scar of survival forever. The scar proves I looked at fear in the face and won.People will ask about my scar even though it’s a very thin dull line five years later. That means I have the chance to educate others about thyroid cancer and how they should self-check their necks and remind their doctors to do the same, at yearly physicals. To me, the scar is like a superhero stamp.12．What’s the author worried about before the operation?A．Her neck would look ugly. B．The tumor couldn’t be removed.C．Jack couldn’t take care of himself.D．She would have difficulty swallowing.13．Why did the author decide to face the reality bravely?A．She didn’t care how people liked her.B．She realized she didn’t have other choice.C．She wanted to set a good example to her son.D．She felt lucky to have her cancer caught early.14．How does the recovery process turn out?A．Regretful. B．Stressful.C．Surprising. D．Meaningful.15．What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph?A．She has a better chance of education.B．She feels proud of what she has done.C．She has become an expert in cancer treatment.D．She has suffered from poor health for five years.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020 学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语参考答案及评分标准21—30 每小题2.5分 31—35 每小题2分21—23 DCA 24—27 BADC 28—30 BDD 31—35 FEDGB36—55 每小题1.5分36—40 CDBAC 41—45 DCDAB 46—50 BABCD 51—55 ACBDA56—65 每小题1.5分（64题，the 不得分）56. to reach 57. on 58. which 59. reflected60. hotter61. are flooded 62. importantly 63. has destroyed或destroyed 64. The 65. announcement应用文写作：Dear Sir / Madam,I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. Learning from the Internet that you are going to hold a summer camp, I'd like to take part in it.Since I was very young, I've been studying English very hard. However, I have little chance to communicate with students from all over the world in English. So I wish to get this chance to improve my English.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration and I hope to get an early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua读后续写：Paragraph 1：In a second, all went quiet. I slowly got up, looking around to see if anyone was hurt. However, one person did it faster than me. It was my father. He rushed to us, asking us, "Is everyone OK?" His voice was full of anxiety and love. Luckily, all were safe, except my little sister who had her left knee injured. We all surrounded her to check whether she could walk normally. She tried to stand up but failed because of the ache.Paragraph 2：When we had no idea what to do, the strange man came back. He said that the moment he heard the loud sound, he returned immediately. Seeing what we had experienced, he said sorry to us again and again, and told us the dangerous situation could be the reason why the area was closed off by a fence. We had to give up our plan. With his help, we made a little "bed" with the branches, and carried my little sister back finally. What an adventure.写作评分原则及各档次给分范围和要求：1.评分原则附：就考试而言，从考前、考中二个阶段来谈谈学生正确心态的培养。