0500046浙江大学远程英汉翻译习题集一 答案

浙江大学远程教育学院《英汉翻译》课程作业答案Key to Practice OneI.1. 聪明的人不会娶有才无德的女子为妻的。

2. 冬天是研究树木生长的好季节，虽则树叶落了，树枝光了，但树木本身却是美丽的。

3. 这些发展中国家，土地辽阔，人口众多，资源丰富。

（或：这些发展中国家地大物博，人口众多。

）4. 八点钟，费兰兹起床穿衣。

5. 中英两国在政治、商务、教育、文化、国防和科技方面的联系成倍地增加。

II.1. We must cultivate the ability to analyze and solve problems.2 The (state of / condition of) backwardness of the Chinese football must be changed.3.4. Manuscripts which are acceptable but in need of improvement should be allowed publication after they have been revised and polished by the editors.5. The practice of giving lavish feasts at weddings can well be dispensed with.III.如果人们想通过“不合时的死亡”这个词表达什么的话，他们肯定相信有些死亡要比另一些死亡来得合时一些。

老年时逝去很少被称为是不合时的――长命百岁被认为是完整的生命。

但如果是一个年轻人逝去，人们会设想大好年华还在后面，还不能对生命做出评价。

历史当然会否认这种观点。

在那些英年早逝的人当中，人们会想起玛丽莲·梦露，詹姆斯·迪恩斯。

他们的生命看起来既短暂又完整。

作家们难以接受诗人济慈26岁即逝去的事实，只能半开玩笑地认为他们自己26岁还一事无成。

Unit One4. TranslationDirections: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。

2. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.每一次历史重演，代价都会增加。

3. Even young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike.就连手里没多少钱年轻人也不想买便宜家具，因为对这些便宜家具很快就会厌倦。

4. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in powerful or moving words伟大的作家不仅拥有伟大的思想，还能用有力、感人的语言表达这些思想。

5. In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas.像大熊猫这样的珍稀动物在世界其他地区你是找不到的。

6. Luckily, the planes appear to be quite safe.幸运的是飞机似乎是非常安全的。

7. Most of the plants like water and sunshine.大多数植物喜欢水和阳光。

8. Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weight.半导体芯片体积小而且重量轻。

浙江大学远程教育本科学位英语真题及答案English Proficiency TestForm BPart I Listening Comprehension(30 marks,30minutes)Section ADirections:In this section ,you will hear10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a quetion will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question,there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A.He went to visit Harry and Jack. C.He wanted to call the woman.B.He forgot to pick up the woman. D.He went to the train station last night.2.A.Typing. C.Playing the piano.B.Taking a picture D.Making a photocopy.3.A.The man is seeing the woman off.B.The woman is meeting the man at the airport.C.They are discussing their plan for Christmas.D.They are complaning about the poor airport service.4.A.Go home. C.Go shopping with the man.B.Go for a ride around town. D.Buy some food at the supermarket.5. A.Read all the books in detaill. C.Write a book review after reading.B.Get a highter score in the exam. D.Read the main ideas of the books.6.A. Enjoy the night. C.Review the textbook.B. Have a god rest. D.Drink some fresh water.7.A.The woman buys a bag with $20. C.The woman wants to borrow moneyB.The man pays the bag for the woman.D.The man suggests buying the bag next weet.8.A.Steven is the woman’s boyfriend.B.The man has a meeting on Friday.C.The man always forgets about the date .D.The woman will put an ad online for the man.9.A .Mary is going to take a test.B. Mary watched the program from beinning to end.C.Mary doesn’t like watching dancing programs.D.There was a Latin dance program on TV yesterday.10.A .In a school. C.A t a storeB.In the hospital. D.At the station.Section BDirections:In this section ,you will hear3 short conversations.At theend of each conversation,a quetion will be asked about what was said.Boththe conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion,there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the fourchoices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 11-13 are based on the passage you havejust heard.11.A.5. B.600. C.About 12.D.All of them.12.A.Because many colleges have such lessons.B.Because is can help them in jop-seeking.C.Because they have high sense of environmental protection.D.Because green chemistry is related to educational expertise.13.A.Critical. B.Indifferent. C.Uncertain.D.Positive.Questions 14-16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A.He is trying to criticize the class.B.He is trying to encourage the students to study.C.He is telling the history of A braham Lincoln.D.He is going over what they have learned this term.15.A.Coach and team. C.Father an children.B.Professor and students D.Employer and employees.16.A.It was Lincoln who saved the Union.B.Reading helps you to win the presidency.C.You will reap what you are sowing today.D.Writing is a good habit one should develop.Questions 17-20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.A.To arouse people’s interest in Scotland.B.To raise many questions about the Loch Ness my stery.C.To present some of the facts konwn about the monster.D.To show that the author believes in the Loch Ness monster.18.A.65 million years ago . C.More than 1,040 years.B.In the past 1,500 years. D.More than 1,400 years.19.A.They are clear. C.They are unclear.B.They are beautiful. D.They are unbelievable.20.A.It cannot be captured on film. C.It will not affect tourism in Scotland.B.It will continue to be a research focus. D.It has not yet been proved or disproved.Section CDirections:In this section ,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time ,you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time ,you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 27 with the exact words you have just heard .For blanks numbered form 28 to 30 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks,you can either use the exact words you the have just heard or write down the main points in your own words.Finally,when the passage is read for the thied time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

1.My teacher was __b______ in her praise of any of my progress.A activeB generousC differentD general正确答案:B词汇和语法2.As he was ___a_____ in the city, he often looks forward to a totally different country life.A brought upB taken upC got upD kept up正确答案:A词汇和语法3.I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s ____a____ to be quite a good one.A saidB toldC spokenD talked正确答案:A词汇和语法4. The region has plenty of coal resources __d______ lacks (缺少) enough water.A whichB as long asC moreoverD while正确答案:D词汇和语法5.They went out to collect the ___c_____ for their report.A staffB situationC stuffD surroundings正确答案:C词汇和语法6.You are ___d_____ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never he lp us.A spendingB missingC losingD wasting正确答案:D词汇和语法7.This is really an expensive bag. The shop ___b_____ me 5,000 yuan.A costsB chargesC spendsD pays正确答案:B词汇和语法8.He suddenly ___b_____ that he had left his umbrella on the train.A releasedB realizedC refusedD repeated正确答案:B词汇和语法9.The teacher came into the classroom, __c______ a thick book in her hand.A haveB to haveC havingD had正确答案:C词汇和语法10.Danny left word with my secretary ___b_____ he would call again in the afternoon.A whoB thatC asD which正确答案:B词汇和语法11.Mr Tailor has ___c_____ 8-year-old daughter who has ________ gift for painting.A a;aB an;theC an;aD the;a正确答案:C词汇和语法12. If he ___a_____ so much money, he ________ work harder.A didn’t have; wouldB doesn’t have; wouldC didn’t have; willD hasn’t had; would正确答案:A词汇和语法13.The sportsmen ___d_____ training for three hours when the coach told them to break off for rest and supper.A have beenB wereD had been正确答案:D词汇和语法14.He told me how excited ___b_____ when he heard the news.A was heB he wasC he had beenD had been正确答案:B词汇和语法15.Children may improve their speech by listening to other people talk, a fact may go ___a_____.A unnoticedB not to be noticedC not to noticeD being unnoticed正确答案:A词汇和语法16.The region has plenty of coal resources ___d_____ lacks (缺少) enough water.A whichB as long asC moreoverD while正确答案:D1. It was getting __c_____, he had to stop to have a rest.A very darkerB dark and darkC darker and darkerD darkest and darkest正确答案:C词汇和语法2.A police officer claimed he had attempted to __a____ paying his fare.A avoidB rejectC refuseD neglect正确答案:A词汇和语法3.There will be ___a____ soon. I’m afraid I can’t go.A rainB rainyC rainingD rains词汇和语法4.–Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? -- Yes. I really didn’t think he ___c___ here.A has beenB had beenC would beD would have been正确答案:C词汇和语法5.__c___ no need ______ the radio as I am used to studying with it on.A It’s; to turn downB It’s; turning upC There’s; to turn offD There’s turning off正确答案:C词汇和语法6.No matter _d____, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A it was snowing hardB hard it was snowingC how it was snowing hardD how hard it was snowing正确答案:D词汇和语法7.Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little __c__A waitB timeC patienceD rest正确答案:C词汇和语法8.I am not used to speaking __a____ public.A inB atC onD to正确答案:A词汇和语法9.The girl is _b_____ of a film star.A somebodyB somethingC anybodyD anyone单选题10.It is _a_____ that an accidental meeting makes a lifelong friendship.A amazingB disturbingC encouragingD attracting正确答案:A1.Do you know a cloudy sky is not always a ___b_____ of rain?A areaB signC actionD signal正确答案:B词汇和语法2.There will be those who argue that you’re really at college to learn French or physics or ____a____.A economicsB economyC economicD economical正确答案:A词汇和语法3.But by then it was____a_____ late ________ estimate the damage they’d done.A too; toB so; toC too; not toD much; as to正确答案:A词汇和语法4.Who left all the lights ___c_____? Can’t you see it is a waste of money?A offB inC onD under正确答案:C词汇和语法5.The couple __d______ when their parents called to see them.A has just gone outB just went outC are just going outD had just gone out词汇和语法6.—I have never heard it __b______ before. And you? —The same as you.A talking aboutB talked ofC talkingD being talked of正确答案:B词汇和语法7.The sportsmen ___d_____ training for three hours when the coach told them to break off for rest and supper.A have beenB wereC hadD had been正确答案:D词汇和语法8.If he __a______ so much money, he ________ work harder.A didn’t have; wouldB doesn’t have; wouldC didn’t have; willD hasn’t had; would正确答案:A词汇和语法9.Too much sunlight and water will ___d_____ the plant.A grabB attackC biteD harm正确答案:D词汇和语法10. Besides the Lake, the peach blossom in spring has become _____b___ beautiful scene in Hangzhou.A otherB anotherC oneD the正确答案:B词汇和语法11.In 1999, the total output of industry and agriculture was __c______ that of 1978.A twice as many asB as twice much asC twice as much asD as twice many as词汇和语法12.___c_____he didn’t spend all his money on drinks like some people.A All aroundB Together withC At leastD In time正确答案:C词汇和语法13.Disney’s latest cartoon, Finding Nemo, tells a ___c_____ story of a father fish ________ Marlin and his son Nemo.A touched; calledB touching; callingC touching; calledD touched; calling正确答案:C词汇和语法14.Most people would rather watch ___b_____ TV than listen to ________ radio.A the; /B /; theC /; /D the; the正确答案:B词汇和语法15. He held on to a rail to ___a_____ the weight ________ his injured ankle.A take; offB take; onC take; overD take; back正确答案:A词汇和语法16. She has hunted ___d_____ game, mainly deer and rabbits.A endlessB unusualC luckyD wild正确答案:D词汇和语法17.___b_____ your plants in newspaper to protect them from drying.A AdoptB WrapC ChaseD Amaze正确答案:B18. If things ___d_____ different, I could have done it.A wereB areC have beenD had been正确答案:D19.If you ask high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would _b___: surfing. But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people __a_____. Most would certainly not. I started surfing five years ago and __d___in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding the first wave was the best feeling I had ever ___a__. When I try to c___surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my ____d___, there’s nothing like it. It involves body, __a___, and soul. There is sand between toes and cool, salt water all __c______us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing across that _b______, becoming one with the ocean, is like I’m ___d____.1.A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize2. A. wonder B. understand C. rely on D. believe3.A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell4.A. experienced B. adventured C. worked out D. discovered5.A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie6.A. work B. study C. holiday D. life7.A. mind B. figure C. health D. control8.A. over B. above C. around D. among9.A. beach B. water C. board D. lake10. A. overweight B. weight C. weight-loss D. weightless正确答案:1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-A, 5-C, 6-D, 7-A, 8-C, 9-B, 10-D阅读理解20.Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secrets of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get awayfrom London every night.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ___b____A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside London.2. With the same money needed for ___c____, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden3. When the garden is in blossom, the one __b____ has been rewarded.A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the gardenC. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering4. . People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that___a_____ if they had to live it outside London.A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didn’t deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life .5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to cA. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent from正确答案:1-B, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A, 5-C11.We live in a computer age. People __a__ scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, __d_ co uldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very __a__ people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and __b__. But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people __a__ have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work __b__ than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can __a__ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to __a_. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to __b_. Computers can also remember what you __c__ them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?1.1. A. like B. as C. and D. with2.2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers3.3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4.4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive5.5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet6.6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower7.7. A. help B. make C. stop D. use8.8. A. write B. play C. study D. learn9.9. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch10.10. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up正确答案:1-A, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B, 5-A, 6-B, 7-A, 8-A, 9-B, 10-C完型填空12.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. China cities have _b_ cars than before. Every day many people are __a_ while they cross the road. Most of _c_ are old people and children. Old people are often killed __b__ they usually can’t see clearly or hear very well. __d__ are killed because they are careless. A car, truck or bus can’t stop very __a__ if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, __d__ it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It’s __a__ for peop le to know how fast a car is traveling. The new traffic laws were put into use __c__ May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will __b__ the streets safer for walking and driving.1.1. A. bigger B. more C. fewer D. smaller2.2. A. killed B. caught C. shot D. attacked3.3. A. it B. you C. them D. us4.4. A. when B. because C. if D. thought5.5. A. drivers B. women C. old people D. children6.6. A. quickly B. hardly C. clearly D. slowly7.7. A. the faster B. the safer C. the farther D. the longer8.8. A. difficult B. easy C. dangerous D. true9.9. A. in B. at C. on D. for10.10. A. take B. make C. stop D. find正确答案:1-B, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B, 5-D, 6-A, 7-D, 8-A, 9-C, 10-B请将下列句子翻译成中文。

2005年6月浙江大学英语三级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary 3. Structure 4. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation from English into Chinese 6. Translation from Chinese into EnglishPart ⅠListening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.听力原文：M: What’s the matter with Mary?W: She becomes nervous whenever it comes to mathematics.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?1．A．Mary has never studied mathematics.B．Mary must be good at mathematics.C．Mary enjoys learning mathematics.D．Mary is probably poor at mathematics.正确答案：D解析：录音中说，Mary每次做数学题都很紧张，言外之意可能Mary的数学比较差。

您的本次作业分数为：1001.___________ way shall we go? By the stream(小溪) or through the wood?• A Which• B what• C Whose• D How2. - ________________ - Most probably we'll stay with my parents.• A How do you get to the station?• B How do you spend the Spring Festival?• C How was your Spring Festival?• D How do you like the Spring Festival?3.He must have taken the camera __________ it isn't here.• A since• B while• C when• D although4.Our knowledge of the ocean has ___________ considerably over the last ten years.• A reached• B risen• C advanced• D compared5. - Are you letting me plan our trip?- _________________• A No, I don't mind.• B Good for you.• C Yes, why not?• D Really?6.___________ had we arrived in New York City __________ we got in touch with Mr. Brown.• A Not until; that• B Hardly; when• C As soon; as• D No sooner; when7.If you could complete the report by Friday, that would be____________.• A careful• B probable• C ideal• D real8.We hope that most students will make a _____________ transition (过渡) into college.• A rough• B real• C solid• D smooth9.I was reading ___________ my brother was writing.• A since• B while• C if• D as10.Canceling the conference will make a very bad ___________.• A impression• B program• C pressure• D imagination11. - Let's take a vacation. - ____________• A Have a good time.• B Enjoy yourself.• C Sounds good.• D I hope you can have fun.12.The weight of the moon is only about ___________ of the earth.• A one eighty• B one the eighty• C one of the eighty• D one eightieth13.Why does your brother want a new job ____________ he's already got a very good one?• A where• B when• C which• D that14. - I'm going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for a holiday. - ____________________• A Have a good time!• B Best wishes to you.• C Congratulations!• D Please go ahead.15.Ten minutes ___________ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.• A seem• B seems• C seemed• D seeming16.She didn't know ____________ information had been known by the public.• A how much• B how many• C however• D how old17. - When do you plan to go? - ________________• A You name it.• B I'm quite lost.• C That's a good idea.• D The sooner, the better.18.Refugees (难民) are still ____________ across the border.• A making• B flooding• C getting• D filling19.The law ___________ equal rights for men and women.• A promises• B demands• C guarantees• D matches20.Jane Eyre is a good book. I have read it and I decide to read it __________.• A two time• B two times• C the second time• D a second time21. It is always interesting to visit another country，especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign travel can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 1 the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately on his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 2 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult 3 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs. Of course，in our small world it is often possible to find someone 4 understands our own, but this is only second–best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things without the use of a language, but places and things are not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip 5 another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.•B 1.A. to B. but C. order D. for E. who•C 2.A. to B. but C. order D. for E. who•D 3.A. to B. but C. order D. for E. who•E 4.A. to B. but C. order D. for E. who•A 5.A. to B. but C. order D. for E. who22.Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools everyday by train, car or bus, even though this means they have toget up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gar dens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.•B1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ___________• A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city. B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country. C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.•C2. With the same money __________, one can buy a little house with agarden in the country.• A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden•B3. When the garden is in blossom, it means that one ___________ if theyhad to live outside London.• A. living in the country B. having spend time working in the garden C. having a garden of his own D. having been digging, planting and watering•A4. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that __________ if they had to live outside London.• A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable C. they didn't deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life•C5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to_________.• A. deal with B. do away with C. escape from D. prevent from23. Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the languages do not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.There are several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divided them differently. The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think that they came from the same parent language. About 3% of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families.•B1. The early language had many words and easy grammar.• A. T B. F•A2. In the next few hundred years we can expect language to change a great deal.• A. T B. F•A3. This article shows that language changes with changes in society.• A. T B. F•B4. From this article we can know that language will become easier and easier.• A. T B. F•A5. The first English and Spanish people arrived in America more than400-500 years ago.• A. T B. F。

词汇和语法 1.________ quality, it is the best ice cream I have ever tasted.A By means ofB In spite ofC In terms ofD Instead of正确答案:C词汇和语法 2.I suggest that he put an advertisement in the________ newspaper.A boringB solarC naturalD local正确答案:D词汇和语法3.Do you know a cloudy sky is not always a ________ of rain?A areaB signC actionD signal正确答案:B词汇和语法4.There will be those who argue that you’re really at college to learn French or physics or ________.A economicsB economyC economicD economical正确答案:A词汇和语法5.We should be helping to ________ the environment and discouraging the unnecessary cutting of trees.A increaseB conserveC disturbD consume正确答案:B词汇和语法6.Another useful ________ is offered by the possibility of putting very large dictionaries onto a single disc.A storeB statementC introductionD resource正确答案:D词汇和语法7.She has reached the key point ________ a change is needed.A whichB thatC asD where正确答案:D词汇和语法8.Who left all the lights ________? Can’t you see it is a waste of money?A offB inC onD under正确答案:C词汇和语法9.But by then it was_________ late ________ estimate the damage they’d done.A too; toB so; toC too; not toD much; as to正确答案:A词汇和语法10.The couple ________ when their parents called to see them.A has just gone outB just went outC are just going outD had just gone out正确答案:D完型填空11. William J. Sidis, was born in 1898. ___1__ father was an American psychiatrist. At the age of six months, William __2____ the English alphabet; he could read and write when he was two. When he was eight years __3___, young Sidis had completed both elementary and high school. At the age of nine, William entered Harvard University. As a ___4___ at Harvard, Sidis displayed phenomenal knowledge in the field of mathematics,___5__ amazing his professors. He graduated with honors___6___ age of 16 and became a full professor of mathematics at the university at 19. ___7____ story of William J. Sidis unfortunately, does not end happily. The promise ___8__ his early years was never fulfilled. At the age of 26, he was found operating an adding machine ___9___ a store in New York. This brilliant ex-genius died a lonely death in 1943 in a hotel room_10___ New York.1.A. His B. My C. Her D. Their2.A. spoke B. say C. saw D. knew3.A. old B. big C. elder D. young4.A. student B. teacher C. painter D. singer5.A. but B. often C. are D. out6.A. at B. in C. on D. or7.A. at B. in C. on D. or8.A. of B. in C. or D. for9.A. in B. on C. out D. inside10. A. at B. on C. by D. in正确答案:1-A, 2-D, 3-A, 4-A, 5-B, 6-A, 7-A, 8-A, 9-A, 10-D。

您的本次作业分数为：100分词汇与结构20131. Faber did not want to ______ his life to no purpose.A pressB offerC guideD risk正确答案:D词汇与结构20132.If either Jim or his parents ______, say I'm not at home.A callsB will callC calledD call正确答案:D词汇与结构20133. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village.A whenB whereC thatD until正确答案:A词汇与结构20134.Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.A loseB lostC have lostD are lost词汇与结构20135.This overcoat co st _______________. What’s more, they are ___________ small for me.A very much;veryB too much;much tooC much too;too muchD very much;too much正确答案:B词汇与结构20136.She ______ sit-ups before sleep, but not now.A used to doB was used toC usedD used to正确答案:A词汇与结构20137. In _____________, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A commonB totalC generalD particular正确答案:C词汇与结构20138.Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A I haveB have IC I didD did I词汇与结构20139. Nowadays many people died ______ lung cancer.A inB ofC forD with正确答案:B词汇与结构201310.John’s father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A taughtB teachesC has taughtD is teaching正确答案:C词汇与结构201311.The computer system ___________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A broke downB broke outC broke upD broke in正确答案:A词汇与结构201312.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs __________ day.A otherB the otherC the thirdD a third正确答案:D词汇与结构201313. She got no ______ for all the hard work she did.A giftB rewardC awarenessD concern正确答案:B词汇与结构201314. It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.A untilB whenC whatD that正确答案:D词汇与结构201315.He ______ the courage to argue with her.A likedB lockedC lackedD looked正确答案:C交际英语201316.--What can I do for you?--___________A I want a kilo of pears.B You can do in your own way.C Thanks.D Excuse me. I’m busy.正确答案:A交际英语201317.--Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?--________. I'm full.A Yes, please.B No more,thanks.C Why not?D Nothing more.正确答案:B交际英语201318.--How nice to see you again. -- ______A Nice to see you, too.B Very nice.C It's hard to say.D Really?正确答案:A交际英语201319.--Don't forget to come to my party this evening!--____________.A I can't.B I won't.C I don't.D I will.正确答案:B交际英语201320.--I'm sorry. What's your name again? --______A You don't remember my name?B What are you talking about?C I'm Janet.D That's bad.正确答案:C完型填空201321. Kelly is a clerk. She works in a town. She is busy from morning to ___1___. She gets up at six o'clock in the morning and goes to do morning exercise at half past six. Then she has breakfast ___2___ the family at a quarter past seven. She goes to work at a quarter past eight. She ___3___ work at half past four and goes home. She arrives home at a quarter to five. At half past six she makes supper. After supper, she has a little rest. Sometimes she ___4___ TV for a little while. She studies for about an hour ___5___ she goes to bed.1.A：watches B：finishes C：with D：before E：night2.A：watches B：finishes C：with D：before E：night3.A：watches B：finishes C：with D：before E：night4.A：watches B：finishes C：with D：before E：night5.A：watches B：finishes C：with D：before E：night正确答案:1-E, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A, 5-D阅读理解201322. China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned. The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping. What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.A：T B：FA：T B：FA：T B：FA：T B：FThe main idea of the article is the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.A：T B：F正确答案:1-A, 2-A, 3-A, 4-B, 5-B。

目　录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingThe Gift of Lifebomb [bCm] n.炸弹；原子弹；快速行驶vt.投弹于，轰炸vi.轰炸，投弹；失败【例句】Her new play bombed after only three nights. 她的新戏只演出三晚就演不下去。

【助记】炸弹的爆炸声而造出 bomb 炸弹be supposed to应该；被期望【例句】You were supposed to be here an hour ago. 你应该在一小时之前赶到这里。

orphanage [5C:fEnIdV] n.孤儿院；孤儿身份【例句】I founded an orphanage last year and feel obliged to take care of those children.去年我创办了一个孤儿院。

我觉得有责任去照顾那些小孩。

missionary [5miFEnEri] adj.传教(士)的，教会的n.传教士；倡导者，鼓吹者【例句】St. John Rivers asks Jane to be his wife and to go with him to India where he plans to become a missionary.圣约翰·里弗斯要求简做他的妻子，与他同去印度，他打算在那里当个传教士。

1.How much has the company ______this year?A bring inB bring downC bring outD bring about正确答案:A词汇与结构20132.Today’s weather is ______worse than yesterday’s.A veyB muchC very muchD much too正确答案:B词汇与结构20133. No one in the department has yet ______ to our complaints.A adoptedB expectedC respondedD alerted正确答案:C词汇与结构20134. Mr. Smith ________me to buy several eggs for dinner.A hadB suggestedC askedD made正确答案:C词汇与结构20135.He didn’t pass the final examination. He _______it.A must have prepared forB ought to prepare forC ought to have prepared forD should prepare for正确答案:C词汇与结构20136.Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies ____ bad for their mental development.A that isB which isC as isD what are正确答案:C词汇与结构20137.My mother still went to work yesterday _____she didn’t feel well.A whetherB thoughC as soon asD while正确答案:B词汇与结构20138.If things ______ different, I could have done it.A wereB areC have beenD had been正确答案:D9. There’s lots of fruit ____________ the tree. Our little cat is also ___________ the tree.A in;inB on;onC in;onD on;in正确答案:D词汇与结构201310.Kate is a little ____than Mary.A youngerB youngC the youngestD youngest正确答案:A词汇与结构201311. Too much sunlight and water will ______ the plant.A grabB attackC biteD harm正确答案:D词汇与结构201312. ______ your plants in newspaper to protect them from drying.A AdoptB WrapC ChaseD Amaze正确答案:B13.Jane went to the job market ______ if there's any job opportunity.A seeingB sawC to be seenD to see正确答案:D词汇与结构201314.There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself________.A heardB hearingC to hearD hear正确答案:A词汇与结构201315.Some architectural designs are better than____________.A othersB anotherC the otherD the rest正确答案:A交际英语201316.--Professor Bush, would you please give us a lecture on how to learn English? -- ______A The same to you.B Thank you all the same.C OK. What's the time?D Sorry, I didn't mean it.正确答案:C交际英语201317.--If you are free on Sunday, would you like to come to our English Evening? -- ______A I'd like to, but I have to go to see my grandmother.B Have a good time.C Somebody wants you on the phone.D Oh, never mind.正确答案:A交际英语201318.--Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we'd like you to join us.--__________, Susan. What's the occasion? What time do you want me to come?A I'd love toB No wayC By no meansD I'm afraid not正确答案:A交际英语201319.--If you like I can mail this letter for you? --_____________.A That’s very kind of you.B You are so kind.C Please give me a hand.D You are great.正确答案:A交际英语201320.--Could you help me with my physics, please? --__________.A No,no wayB No,I couldn'tC No,I can'tD Sorry I can't.I have to go to a meeting right now.正确答案:D完型填空201321.There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. I don't know if this was true of my mother and father.Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father, __1__, was eight years older than my mother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight as an arrow. My mother was shorter and had a rounder and fuller face and she looked as soft as a pillow. My mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. She was also a much more patient person than my father. My father was more experienced in life. He was __2__ to doing everything quickly. My mother, on the other hand, worked and spoke more slowly. They were fond of nature and sports, such as walking, gardening and swimming. They were both __3__ in reading and music, but my father preferred history books, while my mother liked to read romantic novels. In music, their types were similar, and they were never proud of listening to it. Most of the time they were in agreement on bringing __4__ their children. They both believed in giving them love and neither one believed in punishing them physically. At times, their personalities were very much alike, but at other times, they seemed very __5__. Perhaps that is why none of their children knows which parent he looks or behaves like.1.A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different2.A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different3.A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different4.A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different5.A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different正确答案:1-A, 2-D, 3-B, 4-C, 5-E阅读理解201322. Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality .The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership. But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s bo dy language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug (拥抱) ，Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties. The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the worlD、But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys (调查) show that most French people reel closer to the Germans than they do tothe British. And the research carried out in Britain has round that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusteD、Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US. Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words)A、friendlyB、impoliteC、brotherlyD、a mixture of love and hateA、goodB、harmC、neither good nor harmD、both good and harmThe British are not so friendly to________ and the French are not so friendly to_________.A、Germany; AmericaB、America; GermanyC、Germany; GermanyD、America; AmericaA、American people… BritainB、British people… GermanyC、French people… BritainD、British peopl e… FranceA、As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B、The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C、Franc and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D、The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.正确答案:1-D, 2-D, 3-A, 4-D, 5-C阅读理解201323. Mr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that, so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuade him to do so, and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, so before they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husband's secretary. She said to her, "My husband needs a vacation very much, so whatever happens, please don't bother him with telegrams and letters about business problems while we are away. Just wait till we get back." After Mr. and Mrs. Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which said, "Something terrible happened to your business, but I'm not going to bother you with it while you are enjoying your vacation."A：T B：FA：T B：FA：T B：Fbecause she didn't want to spoil Mr. Young's vacation. A：T B：FA：T B：F正确答案:1-A, 2-B, 3-A, 4-A, 5-A。