(完整版)一般现在时和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

一般现在时

一、 定义与讲解

1、 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一直存在事实和状态。

比如： he is a boy. （表示一直存在的事实）

He goes go work every day (表示经常性的事情）

下面的句子都是一般现在时，请你参考：

（1）I like swimming.

（2）He wants to go to sleep.

（3）They usually go to school by bike.

（4）I take the medicine three times a day.

（5）She helps her mother once a week.

（6）Mary’s father is a policeman.

（7）There are 50 students in my class.

2、 一般现在时的用法及变形.

一般现在时要注意以下几点：

（1）有am,is,are及情态动词的句型变疑问句调换am,is,are及情态动词和主语的位置，否定 回答在am,is,are及情态动词的末尾加not.否定句直接在后面加not.

例如：he is a student. - Is he a student ? - Yes,he is./No, he isn’t.

He is a student - he isn’t a student.

I can ride bike. - can you... I can’t...

（2）有动词的句型变疑问句在句首加上助动词Do，第三人称单数加Does.否定回答在Do或 Does后面加not

例如：I like swimming . - Do you like swimming ? - Yes, i do/ No, i don’t.

I like swimming. - I don’t like swimming.

（3）第三人称单数在动词的末尾要加s或es，以s,ch,sh结尾的单词加es,特殊单词特殊记.

例如：He goes to school at 7:00 every day.

要特别注意在什么情况要使用一般现在时.

现在请你完成一些练习，让你更熟练地掌握一般现在时：

（一）．用动词的适当形式填空

1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.

3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )

4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.

7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening . 9．________ Amy _________ (read) English every day

10. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister.

（二）.选择填空

1．I want____homework now.

A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my

2．It's time______.

A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks

3．______go and help her.

A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's to

4．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.

A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do

5．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.

A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating

6. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.

A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have

（三）、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One.

3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. they _________ (like) the World Cup?

6. What they often_________ (do) on Saturdays?

7. your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.

10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike_________ (like) cooking.

12. They _________ (have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _________ (do) your homework well.

15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

（四）、按要求改写句子。

1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2. I have many books. （改为否定句）

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）

4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）

5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）

7. We have four lessons.（否定句）

8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）

9. My dog runs fast. 否定句：

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

1、 一般疑问句的定义：对于只用Yes 或No来回答的疑问句我们叫一般疑问句.

2、 特殊疑问句的定义：对句子当中某一部分内容的提问我们要用特殊疑问句，比如问时间用

When或者what time 问地点用where...

这里我们主要学习特殊疑问句的用法.

3、 特殊问句的用法：特殊问句是由 疑问词 + 一般疑问句组成 ，那么在我们使用特殊问句时，

要先选好疑问词，特殊疑问词有很多，需要长期积累。

例如：I want to go to sleep now. 如果对go to sleep 提问 ，那么我们应该问你想要做什 么，首先应选择疑问词what ,再将剩下的句子变为一般问句即可.

What do you want to do ?

下面请你完成一些练习：

一、选择正确的单词填空

(who, where, when)

1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.

2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.

3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.

4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.

5._____ are they? They are my parents.

6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.

7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).

8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.

9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.

10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.

二、就画线部分提问

1.He is my father.

2.They are under the tree.