一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

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一般疑问句

一、一般疑问句

用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句;其结构是be动词am/is/are//+主语+其他成分

通常回答为：肯定：Yes,+主语+提问的词.

否定：No,+主语+提问的词+not.

AreyoufromJapan﹖ Yes,Iam．/No,I'mnot．

Ishersisterdoingherhomeworknow﹖ Yes,sheis．/No,sheisn't．

Doesheworkinabank﹖ Yes,hedoes．/No,hedoesn't．

CanyouspeakFrench﹖ Yes,Ican．/No,Ican't．

一．要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤：

1.如句中有be动词am、is、are、was、werecan、may、must…可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可;主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称;

例：Itwasrainyyesterday.

→Wasitrainyyesterday

Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.

→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano

2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首;具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形,则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形;

例：Theygotoschoolbybike.

→Dotheygotoschoolbybike

Billgetsupat6:30everyday.

→Doesbillgetupat6:30everyday

Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.

→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday

二.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称;

例：Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.

→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool

Myfatherisplayingsoccer.

→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer

2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any; 例：Thereissomewaterontheplayground.

→Isthereanywaterontheplayground

3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变;

例：IknowhecomesfromCanada.

→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada

4．如果句中含实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首;

例：IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.

→HaveyouanyfriendsinAmerica /DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica

三.一般疑问句的回答

1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No;有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.

2.第二个词：问谁答谁;即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致必须用主格代词;

例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday Yes,shedoes.

IsAnna′sfatheradoctor No,heisn′t.

如果主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替;Isthisyourpen

Yes,itis.No,itisn't.

如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they代替;

Arethoseyourbooks Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.

3.第三个词：用什么问,用什么答;即用问句中的提问词;

CanJimplaysoccer Yes,hecan.

DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish Yes,hedoes.

需注意问题:用may引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t或mustn′t,用must引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t/don’thaveto

例：MayIgototheparknow Yes,youmay./No,youmustn′t.

MustIwashmyclothesnow Yes,youmust./No,youneedn′t.

4．作否定回答时,结尾要加上not;否定回答最好缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写;

例:DidThomascomehereyesterday Yes,hedid./No,hedidn′t.

IsLinLininClass3 Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.特殊疑问句

以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句;常用的疑问词有：what什么,who谁,whose谁的,which哪个,when何时,where哪里,how怎样,通过...,why为何等;

特殊疑问句有两种语序：

１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分如：

whoissingingintheroom﹖

whosebikeisbroken﹖

２．如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序如： whatclassareyouin﹖

Whatdoesshelooklike﹖

Whereareyoufrom﹖

Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖

Howdoyouknow﹖

注意：

１．回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes／no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答;如：WhoisfromCanada﹖

Helenis．

Where'stherestaurant﹖

Nearthestation．

Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖

Becausetheyarecute.

一、陈述句变一般疑问句

1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.

___________________________________________

2.Thesecatsarecrying.喊叫

___________________________________________

3.Theycanswim.

___________________________________________

4.Iliketoread阅读English.

___________________________________________

5.Igotoschoolonfoot.走路

___________________________________________

6.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark公园.

___________________________________________

7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.乘公共汽车

___________________________________________

8.Theboyunderthetree树ishungry.饥饿

___________________________________________

9.Hegoestoschooleveryday.

___________________________________________

10.Iwanttohaveamodelcar摩托车.

___________________________________________

11.Mrs.LiandKittywatchTVatnight在晚上.

___________________________________________

12Theboydoessomehousework家庭作业athome.

___________________________________________

二、把肯定句变为否定句

1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.

____________________________________________.

2.Thesecatsarecrying.喊叫

____________________________________________. 3.Theycanswim.

____________________________________________.

4.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.乘公共汽车

_______________________________________________.

5.Tomhassomeapples.

___________________________________________.

6.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark公园.

___________________________________________.

7.Mrs.LiandKittywatchTVatnight在晚上.

___________________________________________.

8.Theboydoessomehousework家庭作业athome.

___________________________________________.

三、作肯定和否定回答

1、Isthisyourpencil-case