高中英语language points-Module1,Unit1

Module1 Unit1

1. add:

add…to… 加；增加

add … up 加起来

add up to 加起来总和是；等于

eg. Add your scores up and we’ll see who won.

These numbers add up to 100.

Will you please add some milk to my coffee?

1)______ some milk and sugar _____ coffee before drinking it.

2) When we _______ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much.

3) His whole school education ___________ no more than ten years.

2. upset

adj.=unhappy; feeling uncomfortable

vt.=make sb. unhappy

他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。

What he had done upset his parents much.

第一次数学测验的成绩可能会使部分同学很不安。

The result of the first maths test may upset some of the students.

3. ignore vt.=pay no attention to

别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。

Don’t ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents.

ignorant adj.

=knowing too little; lacking knowledge

ignorance n.

4. be concerned about =be worried about; be anxious for

专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。

The Experts are concerned about the growth of the world’s population.

as/so far as sb. is concerned=in one’s opinion 就某人而言, 在某人看来

As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.

5. go through sth. :

1) to examine carefully 搜查；仔细浏览

2) to experience, suffer 经历；遭受

eg. The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief.

He went through a hard time while his wife was sick.

1)Susan __________ her bag and wallet looking for her ticket.

2)I know he has ____________ a hard time since his only daughter died.

6. There was a time when…曾有一段时间

There was a time when we were good friends.

有一段时间，安妮不敢亲眼目睹大自然。

There was a time when Anne didn’t dare to look at nature face to face.

有一段时间他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被纳粹党抓住。

There was a time when they had to hide away or they would be caught by the Nazis.

7. on purpose 故意地 He broke the window on purpose.

It is not likely that he did it on purpose . 他不见得是故意做那件事。

8. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套

He saw a series of white arrows painted on the road .

他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。

There’s been a whole series of accidents on this stretch of road recently.

近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。

9. set down放下；记下；登记

Why don’t you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎麽不把你的想法写在纸上呢?

I will set down the story as it was told to me. 我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来

10. outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外 反义词: indoors 户外，野外

Children usually prefer playing outdoors.

outdoor adj. 户外的，野外的 (置于名词前)

an outdoor sport / game 户外运动

11. at dusk 在黄昏时刻

It is difficult to see clearly at dusk.

在黄昏时很难看清东西。 I often walk alone at dusk with my dog.

at dawn 黎明时

I knew roosters（公鸡） crowed at dawn, but I never knew they kept crowing all morning long.

12. entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地

I admit it was entirely my fault.

The company is run almost entirely by middle-aged men.

13. face to face 面对面地 (在句中作状语)

face-to-face a.面对面的 (作定语)

类似的还有heart to heart 坦诚地

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地

back to back 背对背地

She stood __________ (面对面地) with him.

We had ________________ (面对面的交谈).

That night they talked ____________ (坦诚地) with each other.

14. get on / along ( well/nicely/badly/) with sth. 进展

get on / along (well/nicely/badly) with sb. 与某人相处

He asked me _______________________ _______________ ( 我的英语进展如何).

I told him that I ________________ __________ ( 进展得很好).

He is a pleasant person who is easy ____ .

A. to get along with B. to get along

C. to be getting on D. getting along with

15. fall in love (with sb.) “爱上某人” , 表动作

be in love ( with sb. ) “与某人相爱”, 表状态

Marry _____________ with Bill for three years.

16. cheat v. 欺骗; 骗取; 作弊

cheat sb. ( out ) of sth. 骗取某人的某物

cheat sb. into doing … 骗某人做…

cheat at … 作弊; 作假 It was foolish of him ___________ ___________. (被骗了钱)

He was cheated ___________. ( 吸烟）

It is wrong _______________________. (考试作弊）

17. should have done 本来应该做某事 (而实际没做, 含有责备的意味)

should not have done 本来不该做某事(而实际已做)

He looks upset. I _________________ _______________. (本不该告诉他这个坏消息）

You are late. You ________________ _________________. (早五分钟来）

18. She suffer from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.

① vt. 遭受、经历，其宾语通常为pain,lost,defeat,punishment,disappointment等。

②suffer from 表“遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及病患”

Several students in this school ________________ a bad flu (流感) again.

He _____________ great pain in his foot.

19. It / This is the first / second …time that +主语+have / has done.

It / This was the first / second / third … time that + 主语+ had done.

意为“某人第几次做某事”

I’m not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I ______________.

He told me it was the fourth time that he ________________________ (犯同样的错误).

20. advice (1) n. [U] 劝告,忠告

give / offer sb. some advice ( on …) (就…)给某人提建议