躯体形式障碍及分离转换性障碍(英文)
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第十章躯体症状及相关障碍ICD-11中采用了一组新的诊断类别,即躯体不适或躯体体验障碍(bodily distress disorder,BDD或bodily experience disorder,BED),取代了ICD-10中的躯体形式障碍类别。
这个诊断类别下包括躯体不适障碍或躯体体验障碍、身体一致性烦恼两个特征类型。
这一变化的内涵与2013年发布的DSM-5相似。
由于ICD-11尚未公开发布疾病描述和操作性诊断标准,故本章疾病类别名称和诊断标准内容以DSM-5作为基本依据。
第一节躯体症状障碍一、概述躯体症状障碍(somatic symptom disorder,SSD)描述的是当患者有一个或多个躯体症状时,产生对这些躯体症状的过度困扰,出现过度的情绪激活和(或)过度的疾病相关行为,并由此导致显著的痛苦和(或)功能受损。
患者的躯体症状既可以用一个已识别的医学疾病解释,也可以不符合任何医学疾病的诊断。
也就是说,躯体症状障碍的识别和诊断并不强调躯体症状本身能否由器质性或功能性躯体疾病解释,而是强调当身体出现症状后个体的认知、情绪、行为等精神症状的特征、规律和后果。
关于躯体症状障碍发生率的研究资料较少,据之前对躯体形式障碍的研究推测,躯体症状障碍在普通人群中的发生率为4%~6%,在初级诊疗中的发生率为5%~35%。
躯体症状障碍患者焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪更多,生活质量更差,使用医疗资源更多。
躯体症状障碍患者的相关危险因素可能包括:女性、低受教育水平、低社会经济水平,童年慢性疾病史、虐待或其他创伤、共病躯体疾病(尤其老年患者)、共病精神障碍(尤其抑郁或焦虑障碍)、慢性病家族史等。
二、病因因素及心理病理机制躯体症状障碍的病因和心理病理机制仍不清楚。
已知人对躯体症状的感知会受到态度、信念和心理压力的影响。
尤其当个人对躯体健康存在不切实际的观念、错误假设以及对躯体症状的过分关注、灾难化想象时,容易在出现躯体症状时激活过度的焦虑,这又令患者对躯体症状的感受更加敏感,并由此形成恶性循环。
变态心理学讲义河北大学杨志刚SynRhine@变态心理学讲义第七章躯体形式障碍和分离障碍(Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders)躯体形式及分离障碍一、概述二、躯体形式障碍(somatoform disorder)y疑病症(hypochondriasis)y躯体化障碍(somatization disorder)y转换性障碍(conversion disorder)y疼痛障碍(pain disorder)y身体畸形障碍(body dysmorphic disorder)三、分离障碍(dissociative disorder)y人格解体障碍(depersonalization disorder)y分离性遗忘(dissociative amnesia)y分离性漫游(dissociative fugue)y分离性身份障碍(dissociative identity disorder, DID)Breuer’s case of Anna O.anddisorder Abnormal psychology头痛,脖子和肢体麻痹,严重的咳嗽,吞咽和说话困难。
但没有可查的物理原因。
4概述癔症的历史y癔症(Hysteria),亦译作歇斯底里y中世纪认为癔症是由于妖魔作怪、精灵附体.y18世纪认为癔症起源于神经系统和大脑的异常y19世纪末,夏柯()认为是中枢神经系统的生理障碍造成的,而弗洛伊德则认为癔症是无意识的动机冲突所致y自1980年,DSM-III取消了神经症(neurosis)这个疾病名称。
同时取消了“癔症”这个疾病单元,改为转换和分离障碍躯体形式障碍和分离性障碍的比较相似之处y都找不出真正的器质性损伤,只是在意识层面上存在障碍。
y两类障碍都模拟了真正的神经病性障碍的形式。
y两类障碍都可以看作是“神经症”。
差异y分离性障碍表现为高层次认知功能的障碍y转换性障碍表现的是感觉、运动功能的障碍。
疾病名:分离(转换)性障碍英文名:dissociative(conversion)disorders缩写:别名:歇斯底里症;癔症;癔病;hysteria疾病代码:ICD:F44.9概述:分离(转换) 性障碍[dissociative(conversion )disorders]原名歇斯底里症(hysteria),由于这一名词在非医学界广泛用作贬义词,给患者留下不良的烙印(stigma),遂译为癔症。
历来将分离(转换)性障碍(dissociative disorder) 归入癔症(hysteria)的不同类型。
ICD-10 和DSM-Ⅳ都取消了“癔症”这一名称,理由是它的含义太多且不确定,建议最好尽量避免“癔症”一词。
在国外精神病学界则从1980 年以后逐渐废弃了这一病名。
我国CCMD-3 仍然保留了“癔症”一词,但在临床描述、分型等方面也注意和ICD-10 的分类一致。
早在公元前1900 年,埃及就有歇斯底里症这一疾病的记载。
Hysteria 源于希腊文υδτερα,表示子宫的意思。
当时的医生们认为这类疾病是妇女所特有的一种疾病,是子宫(hysteros)在妇女体内游走而致病,曾设法驱使子宫复归原位以治疗本病。
其后希腊史学家Herodote(484 ~425 B.C) ,医学家Hypocrates(460~377 B.C)对本病的起因也沿袭了类似的看法。
直到 19 世纪后期才开始对本病进行科学的研究。
19世纪对癔症研究最有影响的是Charcot和他的3个学生:Babinski(1857~ 1932)、Janet 和弗洛伊德。
Charcot 详细描述了癔症的临床症状,特别是抽搐大发作,后人称之为“Charcot大发作”,他强调情绪诱因对癔症发作有重要作用。
Charcot 强调暗示与自我暗示在本病发病机制中的作用;Babinski 指出本病的症状可由不正确的病史询问和检查方法引起;他建立了一些神经系统检查方法用以鉴别器质性疾病与癔症。
精神病xx阿尔茨海默(Alzheimer)病Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease匹克(Pick)病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Pick is diseasf享廷顿(Huntington)病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Huntington is disease帕金森(Parkinson)病所致精神障碍[Mental disorders due to Parkinson is disease肝豆状核变性(Wilson病)所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to hepatolenticulardegeneration(Wilson is disease)颅内感染所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to intracranial infection急性病毒性脑炎所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to acute virus encephalitis克—雅病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease脑炎后综合征Postencephalitic syndrome躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical diseases躯体感染所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical infection人类免疫缺陷病毒所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)内脏器官疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to visceral organdisease内分泌疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to endocrine disease营养代谢疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to nutritional and metabolic disease结缔组织疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to disease of connective tissue系统性红斑狼疮所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)染色体异常所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to chromosomal abnormality物理因素所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical factors以上未分类的其他躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other diseases,orunspecifide精神病xx围生期精神障碍Puerperal mental disorder其他或待分类器质性精神Organic mental disorders due to other diseases,or unspecified器质性智能损害(痴呆)Organic intellectual deficiency(dementia)器质性遗忘Organic amnesic syndrime器质性人格改变、习惯与冲动改变、性心理改变Organic personality change, habit andimpulse change, psychosexual change器质性意识障碍(如谵妄)Organic consciousness disorders(e.g, delirium)器质性精神病性症状Organic psychotic symptoms器质性情感障碍Organic mood disorders器质性神经症样综合征Organic neurosis-like syndrome精神活性物质所致精神障碍或非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due psychoactivesubstances or non-addictive substances精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of psychoactive substances酒精所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of alcohol阿片类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of opioids大麻类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of cannabinoids镇静催眠药或抗焦虑药所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of sedatives or hypnotics兴奋剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of stimulants致幻剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of hallucinogens烟草所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of tobacco挥发性溶剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of volative solvents其他或待分类的精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other psychoactivesubstances,or unspecifide精神病xx急性中毒Acute intoxication有害使用Harmful use依赖综合征(成瘾综合征)Dependencd(addictive)syndrome戒断综合征Withdrawal syndrome精神病性障碍Psychotc disorders智能损害(痴呆)Intellectual deficiency(dementia)遗忘综合征Amnesic syndrome残留性或迟发性精神障碍Residual and late-onset mental disorder意识障碍(如谵妄、昏迷)Predominant disturbance of vonsciousness幻觉症Hallucinosis妄想症Delusionosis抑郁综合征Depressive syndrome躁狂综合征Manic syndrome病理性中毒Pathological intoxication病理性重现(闪回)Flashbacks非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive substances非成瘾药物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive drugs一氧化碳所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to carbon monoxide有机化合物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to organic compound重金属所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to heavy metals食物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to foods精神病xx其他或待分类的非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other non-addictivesubstances, or unspecified精神分裂症(分裂症)和其他精神病性障碍Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders精神分裂症(分裂症)Schizophrenia偏执型分裂症Paranoid schizophrenia青春型(瓦解型)分裂症Hebephrenic schizophrenia紧张型分裂症Catatonic schizophrenia单纯型分裂症Simple schizophrenia未定型分裂症Undifferentiated schizophrenia其他型或待分类的精神分裂症Other type or unspecified schizophrenia精神分裂症后抑郁Post-schizophrenic depression精神分裂症缓解期Remitted schizophrenia精神分裂症残留期Residual schizophrenia慢性精神分裂症Chronic schizophrenia精神分裂症衰退期Deteriorated schizophrenia偏执性精神障碍Paranoid mental disorders急性短暂性精神病Acute and transient psychosis分裂样精神病Schizophrenia-like psychosis旅途性精神病Travelling psychosis妄想阵发(急性妄想发作)Delusional episodes其他或待分类的急性短暂精神病Other or unspecified acute and transient psychosis感应性精神病Induced psychosis精神病xx分裂情感性精神病Schizoaffective psychosis分裂情感性精神病,躁狂型Schiaoaffective psychosis , manic type分裂情感性精神病,抑郁型Schizoaffective psychosis, depressive type分裂情感性精神病,混合型Schizoaffective psychosis, mixed type其他或待分类的精神病性障碍Other or unspecified psychotic disorders周期性精神病Periodic psychosis心境障碍(情感性精神障碍)Mood disorders(Affective disorders)躁狂发作Manic episode轻性躁狂症(轻躁狂)Hypomania无精神病性症状的躁狂症Mania without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的躁狂症Mania with psychotic symptoms复发性躁狂Recurrent mania复发性躁狂症,目前为轻躁狂Recurent mania, current episode hypomanic复发性躁狂症,目前为无精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manicwithout psychotic symptoms复发性躁狂症,目前为有精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manic withpsychotic symptoms其他或待分类的躁狂Other or unspecifided manic episode抑郁发作Depressive episode轻性抑郁症(轻抑郁)Mild depression无精神病性症状的抑郁症Depression without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的抑郁症Depression with psychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症Recurrent depression精神病xx复发性抑郁症,目前为轻抑郁Recurrent depression,current episode mild depressive复发性抑郁症,目前为无精神病性症状的抑郁Recurrent disorder,current episode depressivewithout psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的抑郁Recurrent depressive disorder,current episode depressive withpsychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症,目前为其他或待分类的抑郁症Other or unspecifide depression持续性心境障碍Persistent mood disorder环性心境障碍Cyclothymia恶劣心境Dysthymia其他或待分类的持续性心境障碍Other or unspecifide persistent mood disorders其他或待分类的心境障碍Other or unspecified mood disorders意识障碍(如谵妄)Disturbance of consciousness(e.g.delirium)伴躯体症状With somatic symptoms慢性Chronic缓解期In remission癔症、应激相关障碍、神经症Hysteria ,Stress-related disorders,Neurosis 癔症Hysteria癔症性精神障碍Hysterical psychological disorders癔症性遗忘Hysterical amnesia癔症性漫游Hysterical fugue癔症性身份识别障碍Hysterical identity disorder癔症性精神病Hysterical psychosis癔症性附体障碍Hysterical possession disorders精神病xx癔症性木僵Hysterical stupor癔症性躯体障碍Hysterical somatic disorders癔症性运动障碍Hysterical motor disorders癔症性抽搐发作Hysterical convulsions癔症性感觉障碍Hysterical sensory disorders综合征Ganser is syndrome应激相关障碍Stress-related disorders急性应激障碍Acute stress disorders急性应激性精神病(急性反应性精神病)Acute stress psychosis(acute reactive psychosis)创伤后应激障碍Post-traumatic stress disorders适应障碍Adjustment disorders短期抑郁反应Brief depressive reaction中期抑郁反应Subprolonged depressive reaction长期抑郁反应Prolonged depressive reaction其他恶劣情绪为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with disturbance of other emotions混合性焦虑抑郁反应Mixed anxiety and depressive reaction品行障碍为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with predominant disturbance of conduct心境和品行混合性障碍为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with mixed disturbance ofemotionsand conduct其他或待分类的应激相关障碍Other or unspecified stress-related disorders 与文化相关的精神障碍Mental disorders related to culture气功所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to qigong精神病xx巫术所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to qitchcraft恐缩症Koro其他或待分类的与文化相关的精神障碍Other or unspecified mental disorders related toculture神经症Neurosis恐惧症(恐怖症)Phobia场所恐惧症Agoraphobia社交恐惧症(社交焦虑症)Social phobia特定的恐惧症Specific phobias焦虑症Anxiety disorder惊恐障碍Panic disorder广泛性焦虑Generalized anxiety disorder强迫症Obsession躯体形式障碍Somatoform disorders躯体化障碍Somatization disorder未分化躯体形式障碍Undifferentiated somatoform disorders疑病症Hypochondriasis躯体形式植物神经紊乱Somatoform autonomic dysfunction心血管系统功能紊乱Heart and cardiovascular system dysfunction高位胃肠道功能紊乱Upper gastrointestinal tract dysfunction低位胃肠道功能紊乱Lower gastrointestinal tract dysfunction呼吸系统功能紊乱Respiratory sstem dysfunction精神病xx泌尿生殖系统功能紊乱Genitourinary system dysfunction持续性躯体形式疼痛障碍Persistent somatoform pain disorder其他或待分类躯体形式障碍Other or unspecified somatoform disorders 神经衰弱Neurasthenia [F48.0]其他或待分类的神经症Other or unspecified neruosis心理因素相关生理障碍Physiological disorders related to psychological factords进食障碍Eating disorders神经性厌食Anorexia nervosa神经性贪食Bulimia nervosa神经性呕吐Psychogenia nervosa非器质性睡眠障碍Nonorganic sleep disorders失眠症Insomnia嗜睡症Hypersomnia睡眠—觉醒节律障碍Disorder of the sleep-wake schedule睡行症Sleepwalking/somnambulism夜惊Night terrors梦魇Nightmares其他或待分类非器质性睡眠障碍Other or unspecified nonorganic sleep disorders非器质性性功能障碍Nonorganic sexual dysfunction性欲减退Lack or loss of sexual desire阳痿Impotence冷阴Failure of femalegenital response精神病xx性乐高潮障碍Orgasmic dysfunction早泄Premature ejaculation阴道痉挛Vaginismus性交疼痛Dyspareunia人格障碍、习惯和冲动控制障碍、性心理障碍Personality disorders, Habit and impulsedisorders, Psychosexual disorders人格障碍Personality disorders偏执性人格障碍Paranoid personality disorder分裂样人格障碍Cchizoid personality disorder反社会性人格障碍Dissocial personality disorder冲动性人格障碍(攻击性人格障碍)Impulsive personality disorder表演性(癔症性)人格障碍Histrionic(hysterical)personality disorder 强迫性人格障碍Anankastic personality disorder焦虑性人格障碍Anxious personality disorder依赖性人格障碍Dependent personality disorder其他或待分类的人格障碍Other or unspecified personality disorder习惯与冲动控制障碍Habit and impulse disorders病理性赌博Pathological gambling病理性纵火Pathological fire-setting病理性偷窃Pathological stealing拔毛症(病理性拔毛发)Trichotillomania其他或未特定的习惯和冲动障碍Other or unspecified habit snd impulse disorders精神病英文名性心理障碍(性变态)Psychosexual disorders性身份障碍Gerder identity disorders易性症Transsexualism性偏好障碍Disorders of sexual preference恋物症Fetishism异装症Fetishistic transvestism露阴症Exhibitionism窥阴症Voyeurism磨擦症Frotteurism性施虐与性受虐症Sadomasochism混合型性偏好障碍Mixed disorders of sexual perference性指向障碍Sexual orientation disorders同性恋HomosexualityxxBisexuality精神发育迟滞Mental retardation轻度精神发育迟滞Mild mental retardation中度精神发育迟滞Moderate mental retardation重度精神发育迟滞Severe mental retardation极重度精神发育迟滞Profound mental retardation其他或待分类的精神发育迟滞Other or unspecified mental retardation 无或轻微的行为障碍No or minimal impairment of behavior言语和语言发育障碍Developmental disorders of speech and language精神病xx特定言语构音障碍Specific speech articulation disorder表达性语言障碍Expressive language disorder感受性语言障碍Receptive language disorder特定学校技能发育障碍Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills特定阅读障碍Specific reading disorder特定拼写障碍Specific spelling disorder特定计算技能障碍Specific disorder of arithmetical skills混合性学习技能障碍Mixed disorder of scholastic skills不典型孤独症Atypical autismRett综合征Rett is syndrome童年瓦解性精神障碍(Heller综合征)Childhood disintegrative disorder (Heller is syndrome)Asperger综合征Asperger is syndrome其他或待分类的广泛性发育障碍Ogher or unspecified pervasive developmental disorders童年和少年期的多动障碍、品行障碍和情绪障碍Hyperkinetic, Conduct, and Emotionaldisorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence多动障碍Hyperkinetic disorders注意缺陷与多动障碍(儿童多动症)Attention dificit and hyperactivity disorder多动症合并品行障碍Hyperkinetic conduct disorder其他或待分类的多动障碍Other or unspecified hyperkinetic disorders品行障碍Conduct disorders [F91]反社会性品行障碍dissocial conduct disorder对立违抗性障碍Oppositional defiant disorder精神病xx抽动障碍Tic disorders短暂性抽动障碍(抽动症)Transient tic disorder慢性运动或发声抽动障碍Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder 非器质性遗尿症Nonorganic enuresis非器质性遗粪症Nonorganic encopresis刻板性运动障碍Stereotyped movement disorders口吃Stuttering无精神病Without psychosis诈病Malingering自杀Suicie自杀死亡Complete suicide自杀未遂Incomplete suicide准自杀Parasuicide自伤Deliberate sdle-harm病理性激情Pathological emotional outbursts病理性半醒状态Pathological semi-awakening state。
5.方茴说:“那时候我们不说爱,爱是多么遥远、多么沉重的字眼啊。
我们只说喜欢,就算喜欢也是偷偷摸摸的。
”6.方茴说:“我觉得之所以说相见不如怀念,是因为相见只能让人在现实面前无奈地哀悼伤痛,而怀念却可以把已经注定的谎言变成童话。
”7.在村头有一截巨大的雷击木,直径十几米,此时主干上唯一的柳条已经在朝霞中掩去了莹光,变得普普通通了。
8.这些孩子都很活泼与好动,即便吃饭时也都不太老实,不少人抱着陶碗从自家出来,凑到了一起。
9.石村周围草木丰茂,猛兽众多,可守着大山,村人的食物相对来说却算不上丰盛,只是一些粗麦饼、野果以及孩子们碗中少量的肉食。
1.“噢,居然有土龙肉,给我一块!”2.老人们都笑了,自巨石上起身。
而那些身材健壮如虎的成年人则是一阵笑骂,数落着自己的孩子,拎着骨棒与阔剑也快步向自家中走去。
错觉illusion幻觉hallucinationAuditory~,visual~,~of smell and taste ,tactile~、~of visceral sensantion 思维奔逸filght of ideas思维散漫loosening of associations 思维迟缓retardaton of thinking 思维贫乏poverty of thinking 思维阻隔 thought blockling 赘述circumstantiality病理性象征性思维 p. symbolic thinking 持续言动perseveration 语词新作neologism被洞悉感experience of being revealed 思维被播散thought broadcasting 被害妄想persecutory delusion 关系妄想delusion of reference 夸大妄想 delusion of grander 自罪妄想~ of guilt and worthless 虚无妄想nihilistic delusion 疑病妄想hypochondriacal ~ 嫉妒妄想~ of jealousy 钟情妄想erotomanic ~ 影响妄想~ of control 释义妄想interpretation~ ------注意增强hyperprosexia 注意减退aprosexia 随境转移distractability注意范围缩小narrowing of attention 注意迟钝inattentiveness 遗忘 amnesia心因性遗忘/界限性遗忘psychogenic/circumscribed~ 器质性遗忘organic~ 逆行性遗忘retrograde 顺行性遗忘anterograde Recent/remote~记忆错误paramnesia 错构paramnesia虚构confabulation妄想性回忆delusional recall 记忆增强hyperamnesia 智能intelligence 自知力insight情感affect 情绪emotion 心境mood 情绪高涨elation 情绪低落depression焦虑anxiety 激越状态agitation 恐惧fear易激惹性irritability情感不稳定emotional instability 情感脆弱affective fragility情感淡漠apathy,indifference 病理性激情p. passion 情感麻木emotional stupor 情感倒错parathymia情感幼稚emotional infantility 情感矛盾affective ambivalence 意志增强hyperbulia 意志减弱hypobulia 意志缺乏abulia矛盾意向ambivalence 易暗示性suggestibility不协调性兴奋incoherent excitement 木僵stuporCatatonic~,depressive~,psychogenic~,organic~,蜡样屈曲waxy flexibility 缄默症mutism 违拗症negativism刻板言动stereotyped speech and act 持续言动perseveration模仿言动echolalia and echopraxia 作态manerism强迫动作compulsion冲动行为impulsive behavior嗜睡somnolence 昏睡sopor 昏迷coma 意识模糊clouding of consciousness 谵妄delirium5.方茴说:“那时候我们不说爱,爱是多么遥远、多么沉重的字眼啊。
阿尔茨海默(Alzheimer)病Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease匹克(Pick)病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Pick is diseasf享廷顿(Huntington)病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Huntington is disease帕金森(Parkinson)病所致精神障碍[Mental disorders due to Parkinson is disease肝豆状核变性(Wilson病)所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to hepatolenticular degeneration(Wilson is disease)颅内感染所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to intracranial infection急性病毒性脑炎所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to acute virus encephalitis克—雅病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease脑炎后综合征Postencephalitic syndrome躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical diseases躯体感染所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical infection人类免疫缺陷病毒所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)内脏器官疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to visceral organdisease内分泌疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to endocrine disease营养代谢疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to nutritional and metabolic disease结缔组织疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to disease of connective tissue系统性红斑狼疮所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)染色体异常所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to chromosomal abnormality物理因素所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical factors以上未分类的其他躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other diseases,or unspecifide围生期精神障碍Puerperal mental disorder其他或待分类器质性精神Organic mental disorders due to other diseases,or unspecified器质性智能损害(痴呆)Organic intellectual deficiency(dementia)器质性遗忘Organic amnesic syndrime器质性人格改变、习惯与冲动改变、性心理改变Organic personality change, habit and impulse change, psychosexual change器质性意识障碍(如谵妄)Organic consciousness disorders (e.g, delirium)器质性精神病性症状Organic psychotic symptoms器质性情感障碍Organic mood disorders器质性神经症样综合征Organic neurosis-like syndrome精神活性物质所致精神障碍或非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due psychoactive substances or non-addictive substances精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of psychoactive substances酒精所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of alcohol阿片类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of opioids大麻类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of cannabinoids镇静催眠药或抗焦虑药所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of sedatives or hypnotics兴奋剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of stimulants致幻剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of hallucinogens烟草所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of tobacco挥发性溶剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of volative solvents其他或待分类的精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other psychoactive substances,or unspecifide急性中毒Acute intoxication有害使用Harmful use依赖综合征(成瘾综合征)Dependencd (addictive)syndrome戒断综合征Withdrawal syndrome精神病性障碍Psychotc disorders智能损害(痴呆)Intellectual deficiency (dementia)遗忘综合征Amnesic syndrome残留性或迟发性精神障碍Residual and late-onset mental disorder意识障碍(如谵妄、昏迷)Predominant disturbance of vonsciousness幻觉症Hallucinosis妄想症Delusionosis抑郁综合征Depressive syndrome躁狂综合征Manic syndrome病理性中毒Pathological intoxication病理性重现(闪回)Flashbacks非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive substances 非成瘾药物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive drugs一氧化碳所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to carbon monoxide有机化合物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to organic compound重金属所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to heavy metals食物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to foods其他或待分类的非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other non-addictive substances, or unspecified精神分裂症(分裂症)和其他精神病性障碍Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders精神分裂症(分裂症)Schizophrenia偏执型分裂症Paranoid schizophrenia青春型(瓦解型)分裂症Hebephrenic schizophrenia紧张型分裂症Catatonic schizophrenia单纯型分裂症Simple schizophrenia未定型分裂症Undifferentiated schizophrenia其他型或待分类的精神分裂症Other type or unspecified schizophrenia精神分裂症后抑郁Post-schizophrenic depression精神分裂症缓解期Remitted schizophrenia精神分裂症残留期Residual schizophrenia慢性精神分裂症Chronic schizophrenia精神分裂症衰退期Deteriorated schizophrenia偏执性精神障碍Paranoid mental disorders急性短暂性精神病Acute and transient psychosis分裂样精神病Schizophrenia-like psychosis旅途性精神病Travelling psychosis妄想阵发(急性妄想发作)Delusional episodes其他或待分类的急性短暂精神病Other or unspecified acute and transient psychosis感应性精神病Induced psychosis分裂情感性精神病Schizoaffective psychosis分裂情感性精神病,躁狂型Schiaoaffective psychosis , manic type分裂情感性精神病,抑郁型Schizoaffective psychosis, depressive type分裂情感性精神病,混合型Schizoaffective psychosis, mixed type其他或待分类的精神病性障碍Other or unspecified psychotic disorders周期性精神病Periodic psychosis心境障碍(情感性精神障碍)Mood disorders(Affective disorders)躁狂发作Manic episode轻性躁狂症(轻躁狂)Hypomania无精神病性症状的躁狂症Mania without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的躁狂症Mania with psychotic symptoms复发性躁狂Recurrent mania复发性躁狂症,目前为轻躁狂Recurent mania, current episode hypomanic复发性躁狂症,目前为无精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manic without psychotic symptoms复发性躁狂症,目前为有精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manic with psychotic symptoms其他或待分类的躁狂Other or unspecifided manic episode抑郁发作Depressive episode轻性抑郁症(轻抑郁)Mild depression无精神病性症状的抑郁症Depression without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的抑郁症Depression with psychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症Recurrent depression复发性抑郁症,目前为轻抑郁Recurrent depression,current episode mild depressive复发性抑郁症,目前为无精神病性症状的抑郁Recurrent disorder,current episode depressive without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的抑郁Recurrent depressive disorder,current episode depressive with psychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症,目前为其他或待分类的抑郁症Other or unspecifide depression持续性心境障碍Persistent mood disorder环性心境障碍Cyclothymia恶劣心境Dysthymia其他或待分类的持续性心境障碍Other or unspecifide persistent mood disorders其他或待分类的心境障碍Other or unspecified mood disorders意识障碍(如谵妄)Disturbance of consciousness (e.g.delirium)伴躯体症状With somatic symptoms慢性Chronic缓解期In remission癔症、应激相关障碍、神经症Hysteria ,Stress-related disorders,Neurosis癔症Hysteria癔症性精神障碍Hysterical psychological disorders癔症性遗忘Hysterical amnesia癔症性漫游Hysterical fugue癔症性身份识别障碍Hysterical identity disorder癔症性精神病Hysterical psychosis癔症性附体障碍Hysterical possession disorders癔症性木僵Hysterical stupor癔症性躯体障碍Hysterical somatic disorders癔症性运动障碍Hysterical motor disorders癔症性抽搐发作Hysterical convulsions癔症性感觉障碍Hysterical sensory disorders综合征Ganser is syndrome应激相关障碍Stress-related disorders急性应激障碍Acute stress disorders急性应激性精神病(急性反应性精神病)Acute stress psychosis(acute reactive psychosis)创伤后应激障碍Post-traumatic stress disorders适应障碍Adjustment disorders短期抑郁反应Brief depressive reaction中期抑郁反应Subprolonged depressive reaction长期抑郁反应Prolonged depressive reaction其他恶劣情绪为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with disturbance of other emotions混合性焦虑抑郁反应Mixed anxiety and depressive reaction品行障碍为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with predominant disturbance of conduct心境和品行混合性障碍为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with mixed disturbance of emotionsand conduct其他或待分类的应激相关障碍Other or unspecified stress-related disorders与文化相关的精神障碍Mental disorders related to culture气功所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to qigong巫术所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to qitchcraft恐缩症Koro其他或待分类的与文化相关的精神障碍Other or unspecified mental disorders related to culture神经症Neurosis恐惧症(恐怖症)Phobia场所恐惧症Agoraphobia社交恐惧症(社交焦虑症)Social phobia特定的恐惧症Specific phobias焦虑症Anxiety disorder惊恐障碍Panic disorder广泛性焦虑Generalized anxiety disorder强迫症Obsession躯体形式障碍Somatoform disorders躯体化障碍Somatization disorder未分化躯体形式障碍Undifferentiated somatoform disorders疑病症Hypochondriasis躯体形式植物神经紊乱Somatoform autonomic dysfunction心血管系统功能紊乱Heart and cardiovascular system dysfunction高位胃肠道功能紊乱Upper gastrointestinal tract dysfunction低位胃肠道功能紊乱Lower gastrointestinal tract dysfunction呼吸系统功能紊乱Respiratory sstem dysfunction泌尿生殖系统功能紊乱Genitourinary system dysfunction持续性躯体形式疼痛障碍Persistent somatoform pain disorder其他或待分类躯体形式障碍Other or unspecified somatoform disorders神经衰弱Neurasthenia [F48.0]其他或待分类的神经症Other or unspecified neruosis心理因素相关生理障碍Physiological disorders related to psychological factords 进食障碍Eating disorders神经性厌食Anorexia nervosa神经性贪食Bulimia nervosa神经性呕吐Psychogenia nervosa非器质性睡眠障碍Nonorganic sleep disorders失眠症Insomnia嗜睡症Hypersomnia睡眠—觉醒节律障碍Disorder of the sleep-wake schedule睡行症Sleepwalking/somnambulism夜惊Night terrors梦魇Nightmares其他或待分类非器质性睡眠障碍Other or unspecified nonorganic sleep disorders 非器质性性功能障碍Nonorganic sexual dysfunction性欲减退Lack or loss of sexual desire阳痿Impotence冷阴Failure of femalegenital response性乐高潮障碍Orgasmic dysfunction早泄Premature ejaculation阴道痉挛Vaginismus性交疼痛Dyspareunia人格障碍、习惯和冲动控制障碍、性心理障碍Personality disorders, Habit and impulse disorders, Psychosexual disorders人格障碍Personality disorders偏执性人格障碍Paranoid personality disorder分裂样人格障碍Cchizoid personality disorder反社会性人格障碍Dissocial personality disorder冲动性人格障碍(攻击性人格障碍)Impulsive personality disorder表演性(癔症性)人格障碍Histrionic (hysterical )personality disorder强迫性人格障碍Anankastic personality disorder焦虑性人格障碍Anxious personality disorder依赖性人格障碍Dependent personality disorder其他或待分类的人格障碍Other or unspecified personality disorder习惯与冲动控制障碍Habit and impulse disorders病理性赌博Pathological gambling病理性纵火Pathological fire-setting病理性偷窃Pathological stealing拔毛症(病理性拔毛发)Trichotillomania其他或未特定的习惯和冲动障碍Other or unspecified habit snd impulse disorders性心理障碍(性变态)Psychosexual disorders性身份障碍Gerder identity disorders易性症Transsexualism性偏好障碍Disorders of sexual preference恋物症Fetishism异装症Fetishistic transvestism露阴症Exhibitionism窥阴症Voyeurism磨擦症Frotteurism性施虐与性受虐症Sadomasochism混合型性偏好障碍Mixed disorders of sexual perference性指向障碍Sexual orientation disorders同性恋Homosexuality双性恋Bisexuality精神发育迟滞Mental retardation轻度精神发育迟滞Mild mental retardation中度精神发育迟滞Moderate mental retardation重度精神发育迟滞Severe mental retardation极重度精神发育迟滞Profound mental retardation其他或待分类的精神发育迟滞Other or unspecified mental retardation 无或轻微的行为障碍No or minimal impairment of behavior言语和语言发育障碍Developmental disorders of speech and language特定言语构音障碍Specific speech articulation disorder表达性语言障碍Expressive language disorder感受性语言障碍Receptive language disorder特定学校技能发育障碍Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills特定阅读障碍Specific reading disorder特定拼写障碍Specific spelling disorder特定计算技能障碍Specific disorder of arithmetical skills混合性学习技能障碍Mixed disorder of scholastic skills不典型孤独症Atypical autismRett综合征Rett is syndrome童年瓦解性精神障碍(Heller综合征)Childhood disintegrative disorder(Heller is syndrome )Asperger综合征Asperger is syndrome其他或待分类的广泛性发育障碍Ogher or unspecified pervasive developmental disorders童年和少年期的多动障碍、品行障碍和情绪障碍Hyperkinetic, Conduct, and Emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence多动障碍Hyperkinetic disorders注意缺陷与多动障碍(儿童多动症)Attention dificit and hyperactivity disorder多动症合并品行障碍Hyperkinetic conduct disorder其他或待分类的多动障碍Other or unspecified hyperkinetic disorders品行障碍Conduct disorders [F91]反社会性品行障碍dissocial conduct disorder对立违抗性障碍Oppositional defiant disorder抽动障碍Tic disorders短暂性抽动障碍(抽动症)Transient tic disorder慢性运动或发声抽动障碍Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder 非器质性遗尿症Nonorganic enuresis非器质性遗粪症Nonorganic encopresis刻板性运动障碍Stereotyped movement disorders口吃Stuttering无精神病Without psychosis诈病Malingering自杀Suicie自杀死亡Complete suicide自杀未遂Incomplete suicide准自杀Parasuicide自伤Deliberate sdle-harm病理性激情Pathological emotional outbursts病理性半醒状态Pathological semi-awakening state。