2021年4月八年级(下)英语开学摸底考(人教B卷)(附解析)
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八年级开学摸底考试——英语试卷姓名班级得分卷I(选择题,共65分)一. 单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)( )1. Look! They _____ the soccer match on TV.A. watchB. are watchingC. watchedD. watching ( )2. Please _______ in class, boys and girls. Let’s begin our class.A. eatB. not talkC. don’t talkD. not sing ( )3. His dog was lost, that made him ______.A. feel sadB. to feel sadC. feel happyD. to feel happy ( )4. We went to the beach ______ Sunday afternoon last week.A. onB. inC. /D. at( )5. I would like to have fish for lunch______ it is very delicious.A. butB. ifC. whenD. because( )6. There ______ some money in the wallet.A. haveB. areC. isD. has( )7. We are happy music in class.A. to listen toB. to listenC. listen toD. listen( )8. She learns piano every afternoon.A. aB. anC. theD. x( )9.There are ___rules for us at school. And we always have ____work to do.A. too many, too manyB. too many , too muchC. many too, much tooD. too much , too much( )10. We go to the palace every Sunday.A. childrenB. childrensC. childrens’D. children’s( )11. The little boy up and says he can’t this TV show.A. stands; standsB. stands; stoodC. stands; standD.stand; stands( )12. The hotel is the market and the bank.A. bothB. inC. next toD. between( )13. ---Can I help you? ---_ __.A. Yes, you canB. No, you can’tC. I’d like a pizzaD. I like a pizza ( )14.—__ _ you __ _ soccer on the weekend? —Yes, I did.A. Did, playedB. Do, playedC. Did, playedD. Did, play( )15. It’s cold outside. Please your coat.A. haveB. put onC. wearD. puts on( )16. We order two for lunch.A. bowl of riceB. bowl of ricesC. bowls of riceD. bowls of rices ( )17. Last weekend, the students had great fun _______on the beach.A.to playB. playingC. playedD. plays( )18. —_________ is this pair of pants? —It’s 80 yuan.A. How muchB. How longC. How manyD. How often ( )19. Get up, it’s time _____ school.A. forB. to goC. atD. go to( )20. We don’t have a gym class today, so we wear sports shoes.A. don’t haveB. can’t have toC. have not toD. don’t have to二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2023-2024年八年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷(人教版专用)英语(A卷)(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷I. 听力理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(一)句子选答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1.A.It is too far.B.Three shoe shops.C.Almost every day.2.A.It’s my favorite.B.In Hangzhou.C.Maybe in 5 years.3.A.He went to Thailand.B.Not bad.C.With his parents.4.A.I’m a teacher.B.I’m fine.C.Do more exercise.5.A.That’s right.B.Very good.C.Not at all.(二)听短对话回答问题(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
6.How old is Clare?A.10.B.12.C.15.7.What does Sarah think of talk shows?A.She can’t stand them.B.She loves watching them.C.She doesn’t mind them. 8.How did the man tell his uncle their new address?A.By phone.B.By letter.C.By e-mail.9.What does Mike’s new friend look like?A.He’s tall with brown hair. B.He has curly hair.C.He’s short with glasses. 10.What time does the girl usually get up?A.At 6:00.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:15.(三)听长对话回答问题(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
一、单项选择( ) 21. These books were really good, so she couldn’t .A. put down itB. put it downC. put down themD. put them down ( ) 22. —Do you think if Tom the work well?—I think he will if he his best.A. does, will tryB. will do, triesC. does, triesD. will do, will try( ) 23. —I have never been to African countries. What about you?— ________.A. Neither have IB. So do IC. Neither do ID. So have I ( ) 24. Don’t worry! I’ll do what I can you when you are in trouble.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped( ) 25. —I'm going to visit Yellow Mountain with my family this weekend.— ________.A. Good luckB. CongratulationsC. Have a great timeD.That sounds good ( ) 26. — ________ have you learned to play the piano?— ________ five years ago.A. How long, ForB. How often, ForC. How long, SinceD. How soon, Since ( ) 27. —Are you worried about the coming exam?—No, I think the more ________ you study, ________ mistakes you’ll make.A. careful, the lessB. careful, the fewerC. carefully, the lessD. carefully, the fewer( ) 28. —Do you know __ ___?— Sorry, I don’t. But I saw her just now.A. where has she goneB. where she has goneC. where she has beenD. where will she go( ) 29. I have __ __ decided when to leave, but my sister has n’t decided __ ___.A. yet, yetB. already, alreadyC. already, yetD. yet, already ( ) 30. —I called you last night, but no one answered me.—Oh, I________ a shower.A. have takenB. was takingC. tookD. will take( ) 31. The policeman asked the child ________ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not, whenB. not to, untilC. didn't, beforeD. not to, after ( ) 32. —I ________ a new house recently.—Great. When ________ you ________ it?A. have bought, did, buyB. have bought, have, boughtC. bought, did, buyD. bought, have, bought( ) 33. Two thirds of the population of the village ________ farmers. The number of them ________ about 2,000.A. is, isB. is, areC. are, areD. are, is( ) 34. —I’m leaving _______ the exam. Bye, Mum.—Well, make sure you’ve got ________ ready.A. to; somethingB. to; anythingC. for; everythingD. for; nothing ( ) 35. — ________ is your school?—I can’t remember it well. I________ for ten years.A. How big, have leftB. What big, have been awayC. How big, have been awayD. What big, have left()36. —? — He has a sore back.A. What is heB. What is wrong of himC. What’s the matter with himD. What does he look like()37. After a long walk, he was tired and had to stop a rest.A. to haveB. haveC. to havingD. having()38. I used to to school, but now I am used to to school by bike.A. walking;goB. walk;goC. walking;goingD. walk;going ()39. Sally is girl. She is good at dancing.A. a 8-year-oldB. a 8-years-oldC. an 8-year-oldD. an 8-years-old ()40. I had trouble complete sentences last term.A. to make upB. make upC. to making upD. making up()41. The classroom is very dirty. Please clean .A. up itB. it upC. them upD. up them()42. Mary her mother and they both have big eyes.A. looks afterB. takes outC. takes afterD. runs after()43. I ink, so I couldn’t write.A. ran afterB. ran backC. ran outD. ran out of()44. I some clothes to the charity because they are too small for me.A. put onB. hang outC. give awayD. take after( ) 45. —I’m sorry I_______ my exercise book at home.—Don’t forget _______it here tomorrow, please.A. forgot; to takeB. forgot; to bringC. left; to takeD. left; to bring二、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how 46 do you know about headaches? What may cause (引起) 47 ? And what should we do if we have a headache? 48 should we go to see a doctor?A headache is not a disease (疾病),but it may show that 49 in our body is wrong. We may have 50 than one headache each month.Usually a fever or some other 51 may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough 52 .We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache? We should 53 down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn’t take too 54 if we are hungry. If we have headaches 55 , we need to see a doctor.()46. A. many B. long C. much D. often()47. A. it B. this C. that D. them()48. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where()49. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything()50. A. less B. more C. little D. most()51. A. lifestyle B. ways C. medicine D. illnesses()52. A. money B. sleep C. exercise D. food()53. A. lay B. lain C. laid D. lie()54. A. much exercise B. many exercise C. many exercises D. more exercises ()55. A. never B. hardly ever C. often D. every month 六、阅读理解(共30分,每小题2分)AEach nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (修整) their lawns (草坪).For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.V olunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.()56. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?A. At a bus stop.B. In a park.C. In an old people’s home.D. In a shop.()57. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.B. They listen to their problems.C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.D. They read books to them and play games with them.()58.What is Big Brothers?A. It’s the name of a club.B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.C. It’s the name of a film.D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.()59. Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many hig h school and college students as volunteers?A. Because they know how to play games.B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.C. Because they know how to do the work.D. Because they know how to show movies and organize short trips..()60. V olunteers think that .A. they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happyB. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happyC. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthyD. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the worldBIn March, 2013, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit (袭击) Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected (被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Don’t be afraid —it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better keep a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. ()61. Most people who were infected with H7N9 had .A. a common fluB. a stomachacheC. a headacheD. a fever or a cough()62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.D. It’s easy to be infe cted with the H7N9 virus.()63. How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.()64.What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?A. 抵抗B. 阻隔C. 感染D. 消灭()65. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. It tells us how to wash hands.B. It tells us why we should use masks.C. It tells us not to touch animals.D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.五﹑短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容和插图提示在短文空格处填入适当的单词,每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. 在英语语法中,下列哪个词属于助动词?A. eat ateB. run ranC. swim swamD. do dided3. 选择合适的介词填空:I usually go to school ____ bus.A. onB. inC.D. at5. "I have two sisters"这句话中,"have"是____动词。
A. 动词B. 动名词C. 形容词D. 助动词二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)6. 英语中,名词的单复数变化通常是在词尾加上"s"。
()7. "He can't have gone to the movies"这句话表示他去过电影院。
()8. "What's this?"是一个特殊疑问句。
()9. 英文书信中,收信人的地址应该写在信的顶部。
()10. "I like reading books"中的"reading"是动名词。
()三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)11. The sun ____ in the east.12. She ____ to the library every weekend.13. There are seven days in a ____.14. My mother is a ____.15. If it ____ tomorrow, we will go hiking.四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)16. 请写出英语中的五种基本句型。
17. 简述现在进行时的构成。
18. 请举例说明什么是宾语从句。
19. 简述一般过去时的用法。
20. 请写出五种常见的介词及其用法。
五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)21. 请将下列句子改为一般疑问句:He often plays soccer after school.22. 请将下列句子改为否定句:She likes apples.23. 请用所给单词的正确形式填空:Tom ____ (be) very tall.24. 请将下列句子改为过去进行时:It rains every day.25. 请用介词""完成句子:I usually go to school ____ bus.六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)26. 分析下列句子中的错误,并给出正确形式:She go to school bus every day.27. 分析下列句子的时态:He is reading a book.七、实践操作题(每题5分,共10分)28. 请根据下列提示写一段对话:Tom and Lily are talking about their hobbies. Tom likes playing basketball, but Lily likes reading books.29. 请根据下列提示写一篇小作文:Your last weekend. What did you do? Where did you go? Who did you meet? How did you feel about it?八、专业设计题(每题2分,共10分)30. 设计一个英语学习活动,旨在提高学生的口语交流能力。
2024年秋新八年级开学摸底考试英语试卷(江苏专用)(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:100分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅰ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅰ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题(共45分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.— Do you think ________ film YOLO is exciting?— Yes, it tells us ________ unusual story.A.the; a B.the; an C.an; an D.an; a2.—Mum, could I watch TV?—I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first.A.can’t B.can C.couldn’t D.could3.—Why are you in such a _________?—To catch the train!A.hurry B.surprise C.way D.moment4.—Did you hear of the fire last night?—Yes, many firemen _________ the fire at last. Luckily, no one was hurt.A.put on B.put down C.put off D.put out5.—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ________ that a heavy rain is coming.A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.looks6.—_________ surprised the mother looks!—I guess she didn’t think her son could be the winner.A.How B.What C.How the D.What a7.— Do you know what is wrong with Alice? I didn’t see her at school yesterday.— She was ill. But she is _________ to go to school today.A.too weak B.too well C.well enough D.weak enough8.—Where’s mum?—She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party.A.wears B.wore C.will wear D.is wearing9.— _________ your father at work yesterday?— No, he went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.A.Does B.Did C.Were D.Was10.— Don’t put your goldfish _________ the sun.— OK, I won’t do it any more.A.above B.below C.under D.in11.—Amy, ________ is Sunshine Town from the centre of Beijing?—It takes only twenty minutes by underground.A.how long B.how far C.how soon D.how often12.—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince?—Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of13.— The question is easy.— But I’m afraid not _________ can answer it.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one14.—It’s raining so hard!—Yes, I’m wondering how long it would take ________ home.A.getting B.to get C.getting to D.to get to15.— Mr. White, I’m afraid I’ll fail the exam.— _________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it.A.Good job B.All right C.Come on D.Sorry to hear that二、完形填空(共15小题;毎小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. What is the meaning of the word "environment"?A. NatureB. The place where we liveC. The weatherD. The animals2. What is the past tense of the verb "eat"?A. AteB. EatenC. EatD. Eating3. Which of the following is a question word?A. ButB. WhyC. AndD. Because4. What is the opposite of the word "happy"?A. SadB. AngryC. ExcitedD. Bored5. Which of the following is a preposition?A. GoB. InC. TheD. Can二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. The word "cat" is a noun. (√)2. The past tense of the verb "do" is "did". (√)3. The word "how" is an adjective. (×)4. The opposite of the word "hot" is "cold". (√)5. The word "on" is a conjunction. (×)三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. The sky is ________ today.2. I ________ to school bus every day.3. She ________ a book in the library.4. They ________ to the park yesterday.5. We ________ at the restaurant last night.四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. What is your favorite subject in school? Why?2. Can you describe your best friend? What do you like about him/her?3. What did you do last weekend?4. If you could travel anywhere in the world, where would you go? Why?5. What is your favorite season? Why?五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. Write a sentence using the word "because".2. Write a question using the word "how".3. Write a sentence using the verb "eat" in the past tense.4. Write a sentence using the preposition "in".5. Write a sentence using the word "opposite".六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)1. Analyze the sentence "I went to the store yesterday." Identify the subject, verb, and object in the sentence.2. Analyze the sentence "She is reading a book." Identify the subject, verb, and object in the sentence.七、实践操作题(每题5分,共10分)1. Write a short paragraph about your favorite holiday.2. Write a dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite hobbies.八、专业设计题(每题2分,共10分)1. 设计一个英语单词拼写游戏,包括游戏规则和示例。
人教版八年级下学期英语开学测试B卷满分:120分一、单选题(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.—What a nice dress!—That's for sure. My mother is _____ expert at making dresses.A. theB. anC. aD./2.一May I go out for a while, Mom?—No, you _____.You have to finish your homework first.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't3.—There ________ an English party in our class next week.—That sounds great!A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will haveD. are going to be4.There ______ a lot of traffic in the street. We will give to the government.A.are; some advicesB.is; some adviceC.is; an adviceD.are; some adviceall over the world.A.slowerB.busierC.harderD.easier6.—Is _____ here?—Yes, we are all here.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody7.How _____ you grow! You are almost as tall as me now.A. cuteB. strongC. fastD. straight8.Teenagers often choose to talk to friends about problems because they think they have a lot _____ and it's easy to understand each other.A. in halfB. in factC. in commonD. in need9.Some people don't like to make plans because no one _____ what will happen tomorrow.A. is sure aboutB. is excited aboutC. is happy aboutD. is angry about10.The story made all of us_______, and we wanted him ______ one more.A. laugh; tellB.to laugh; to tellugh; to tellD.to laugh; tell11.一What do you like to do on weekends?—I like watching TV. Culture in China is my favorite_______.A.foodB.sportC.programD.subject12.—I have a ________.—I’m sorry to hear that. You should not lift heavy things.A. coughB. feverC. coldD. backache13.A scientist will ________ our city and give us a report.A. arrive inB. go toC. get intoD. reach for14.My grandmother isn’t feeling well and my mother ________ her very much.A. makes soupB. worries aboutC. shouts toD. is interested in15.—How’s it going?—________. I’m the last in the math te st.A. Pretty goodB. Not badC. TerribleD. Great二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himselfthrough the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew itdangerous situation.16.A.excited B.relaxed C.scared D.interested17.A.wall B.door C.floor D.lift18.A.walk B.fall C.rise D.work19.A.make sure B.check in C.hold on D.look for20.A.interest B.note C.cellphone D.voice21.A.Unluckily B.However C.Soon D.Immediately22.A.pay for B.stand for C.leave for D.ask for23.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay24.A.caught B.heard C.saved D.left25.A.busy fortable C.calm D.healthy三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)A26.Of the four fires, ________ broke out earliest.A.the fire in Delhi, IndiaB.the Liangshan forest fireC.the Notre Dame Cathedral fire27.How many people died in the Liangshan forest fire?A.600B.43C.3128.The Notre Dame Cathedral fire lasted for about ________ hours.A.27B.15C.1029.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Liangshan forest fire broke out in summer.B.Koalas in New South Wales will die out by 2050.C.The factory in Delhi, India caught fire at night.30.The four pieces of news are mainly about ________.A.fires in 2019B.what caused firesC.what happened after firesBMeng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. He tells visitors about the clocks in the Hall of Clocks (钟表馆). Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides in the Forbidden City. One third of them are university students. They hang around the palace like other visitors,but with red “volunteer” cards on their clothes.Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors (皇帝) spent their whole live s. “Every brick (砖)has a story to tell,” he said.But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the job. It took him about three months to remember every detail (细节)of the clocks in the clock gallery.And it can be frustrating (令人沮丧的). Often tourists turn down volunteer guides. “Too many people are in a rush to finish sightseeing. They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui. He is a university student who volunteers there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours until he found a man in his 50s who was happy to listen to him. “ It’s always fun to have listeners who are interested in your talk,” Shi said.31. How often does Meng Chen volunteer in the Forbidden City?A. Once a month.B. Almost every day.C. Twice a week.D. Almost every weekend.32. What does Meng Chen do in the Hall of Clocks?A. He watches the clocks.B. He repairs broken clocks.C. He works as a tour guide.D. He checks visitors9 tickets.33. We can tell from the story that Shi Hui .A. enjoys being a volunteerB. is tired of volunteeringC. is shy and seriousD. will become a tour guide after graduation34. Volunteers working in the Forbidden Gity can be frustrated when .A. they cannot get enough moneyB. people refuse to listen to themC. they have too much work to doD. they have to travel far to the Forbidden City35. The passage is mainly about .A. where to find volunteer workB. how to become a volunteerC. experiences of some volunteersD. things to be careful with as a volunteerCFriends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone .We don’t always want peopl e around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well .That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make itup and become friends again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It isencouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.36.People often feels _____ if they have no good friends.A.happyB.sadC.lonelyD.unpopular37.All people need friends because they______.A.often feel lonelyB.like to feel close to each otherC.often move awayD.want to live longer38.People make new friends when their old friends _______.A.stay aloneB.are angry with themC.move awayD.have new friends39.If we can’t see our friends for a long time, we ______.A.no longer love themB.don’t get on wellC.can call them or write to themD.will take better care of ourselves40.From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they ______.A.will be importantB.will have more good newsC.needn’t make new friendsD.will live happilyDJessie was driving home when the accident happened. A truck hit a car, but the truck driver didn’t stop. The truck was gone!Jessie thought that the people in the car must be badly hurt and she should help them. Not thinking of the danger, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road. Lookinginto the car, she saw two adults and two kids. Jessie was happy to see all of them alive, but the man, the driver, got badly hurt.Jessie pulled one of the car doors, but she couldn’t move it. She went to the next door and opened it a little. “Please get our kids out first,” said the woman. Jessie pulled the little boy out of the car first and then the little girl. She took them to a safe place. When she went back to get the parents out, she found the door couldn’t open wide enough for the parents to get out. Jessie thought of the toolbox in her car. She had something in it that could help get the door open. So she got the box quickly.As Jessie was working on the door, the father said, "Not many people would do what you’re doing. You are brave and great. Thank you so much.”You just take it easy, and I’ll get you out soon," said Jessie. As soon as she helped the woman and the man get out of the car, it caught fire.41. What was Jessie doing when the accident happened?A. She was going to work.B. She was going home.C. She was going to the hospital.D. She was going shopping.42. How many people did Jessie find in the car?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.43. Who did Jessie get out of the car first?A. The driver.B. The woman.C. The little boy.D. The little girl.44. Why did Jessie go and get the toolbox?A. Because her phone was in the toolbox.B. Because the toolbox was important to her.C. Because she needed to get the car door open.D. Because the father asked her to get the toolbox.45. What do you think of Jessie?A. She is clever and polite.B. She is brave and kind.C. She is friendly and funny.D. She is active and careful.四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. "If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it."The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, "Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds."When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road."Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness."46.Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice?________________________________________47.What did the old man ask the boy to do?________________________________________48.How did the boy go to the river?________________________________________49.Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last?________________________________________50.What can you learn from the passage?________________________________________五、根据汉语提示写出单词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)51.The girl cried when she saw the _____(血).52.She _____(打) him on the head with a book and he cried.53.The boy tried his best to make himself _____(理解).54.Han Jie is the _____ (主人) of the house. He bought it in 2017.55.Mum was ________(惊讶的)to find supper was ready when she came back yesterday.六、选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项为多余项(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)。
一、单项选择( ) 21. These books were really good, so she couldn’t .A. put down itB. put it downC. put down themD. put them down ( ) 22. —Do you think if Tom the work well?—I think he will if he his best.A. does, will tryB. will do, triesC. does, triesD. will do, will try( ) 23. —I have never been to African countries. What about you?— ________.A. Neither have IB. So do IC. Neither do ID. So have I ( ) 24. Don’t worry! I’ll do what I can you when you are in trouble.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped( ) 25. —I'm going to visit Yellow Mountain with my family this weekend.— ________.A. Good luckB. CongratulationsC. Have a great timeD.That sounds good ( ) 26. — ________ have you learned to play the piano?— ________ five years ago.A. How long, ForB. How often, ForC. How long, SinceD. How soon, Since ( ) 27. —Are you worried about the coming exam?—No, I think the more ________ you study, ________ mistakes you’ll make.A. careful, the lessB. careful, the fewerC. carefully, the lessD. carefully, the fewer( ) 28. —Do you know __ ___?— Sorry, I don’t. But I saw her just now.A. where has she goneB. where she has goneC. where she has beenD. where will she go( ) 29. I have __ __ decided when to leave, but my sister has n’t decided __ ___.A. yet, yetB. already, alreadyC. already, yetD. yet, already ( ) 30. —I called you last night, but no one answered me.—Oh, I________ a shower.A. have takenB. was takingC. tookD. will take( ) 31. The policeman asked the child ________ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not, whenB. not to, untilC. didn't, beforeD. not to, after ( ) 32. —I ________ a new house recently.—Great. When ________ you ________ it?A. have bought, did, buyB. have bought, have, boughtC. bought, did, buyD. bought, have, bought( ) 33. Two thirds of the population of the village ________ farmers. The number of them ________ about 2,000.A. is, isB. is, areC. are, areD. are, is( ) 34. —I’m leaving _______ the exam. Bye, Mum.—Well, make sure you’ve got ________ ready.A. to; somethingB. to; anythingC. for; everythingD. for; nothing ( ) 35. — ________ is your school?—I can’t remember it well. I________ for ten years.A. How big, have leftB. What big, have been awayC. How big, have been awayD. What big, have left()36. —? — He has a sore back.A. What is heB. What is wrong of himC. What’s the matter with himD. What does he look like()37. After a long walk, he was tired and had to stop a rest.A. to haveB. haveC. to havingD. having()38. I used to to school, but now I am used to to school by bike.A. walking;goB. walk;goC. walking;goingD. walk;going ()39. Sally is girl. She is good at dancing.A. a 8-year-oldB. a 8-years-oldC. an 8-year-oldD. an 8-years-old ()40. I had trouble complete sentences last term.A. to make upB. make upC. to making upD. making up()41. The classroom is very dirty. Please clean .A. up itB. it upC. them upD. up them()42. Mary her mother and they both have big eyes.A. looks afterB. takes outC. takes afterD. runs after()43. I ink, so I couldn’t write.A. ran afterB. ran backC. ran outD. ran out of()44. I some clothes to the charity because they are too small for me.A. put onB. hang outC. give awayD. take after( ) 45. —I’m sorry I_______ my exercise book at home.—Don’t forget _______it here tomorrow, please.A. forgot; to takeB. forgot; to bringC. left; to takeD. left; to bring二、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how 46 do you know about headaches? What may cause (引起) 47 ? And what should we do if we have a headache? 48 should we go to see a doctor?A headache is not a disease (疾病),but it may show that 49 in our body is wrong. We may have 50 than one headache each month.Usually a fever or some other 51 may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough 52 .We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache? We should 53 down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn’t take too 54 if we are hungry. If we have headaches 55 , we need to see a doctor.()46. A. many B. long C. much D. often()47. A. it B. this C. that D. them()48. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where()49. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything()50. A. less B. more C. little D. most()51. A. lifestyle B. ways C. medicine D. illnesses()52. A. money B. sleep C. exercise D. food()53. A. lay B. lain C. laid D. lie()54. A. much exercise B. many exercise C. many exercises D. more exercises ()55. A. never B. hardly ever C. often D. every month 六、阅读理解(共30分,每小题2分)AEach nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (修整) their lawns (草坪).For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.V olunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. ()56. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?A. At a bus stop.B. In a park.C. In an old people’s home.D. In a shop.()57. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.B. They listen to their problems.C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.D. They read books to them and play games with them.()58.What is Big Brothers?A. It’s the name of a club.B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.C. It’s the name of a film.D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.()59. Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many hig h school and college students as volunteers?A. Because they know how to play games.B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.C. Because they know how to do the work.D. Because they know how to show movies and organize short trips..()60. V olunteers think that .A. they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happyB. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happyC. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthyD. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the worldBIn March, 2013, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit (袭击) Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected (被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Don’t be afraid —it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better keep a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.()61. Most people who were infected with H7N9 had .A. a common fluB. a stomachacheC. a headacheD. a fever or a cough()62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.D. It’s easy to be infe cted with the H7N9 virus.()63. How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.()64.What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?A. 抵抗B. 阻隔C. 感染D. 消灭()65. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. It tells us how to wash hands.B. It tells us why we should use masks.C. It tells us not to touch animals.D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.五﹑短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容和插图提示在短文空格处填入适当的单词,每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
新八年级开学摸底考试卷01(全国通用)英语(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:100分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题共50分)一、单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Don’t_________about me,Mom.I will come back early.A.learn B.worry C.pick D.forget2.Bill arrived in Kunming_________the afternoon of last Wednesday.A.at B.with C.on D.for3.This old train was so__________that I spent too much time on it.A.fast B.clean C.slow D.expensive4.With the help of_________,we can usually visit places easily and save more time.A.artists B.singers C.actors D.guides5.—Did Molly and Mary talk about Green School?—Yeah,but the two girls described it__________.A.quickly B.differently C.luckily D.easily6.—Mom,I need to meet Shirley early tomorrow.Can you__________at7:00am?—No problem.A.wake me up B.wake up me C.call back me D.call me back7.—Listen!The wind_________hard.—Yeah,and it__________really hard last night.A.blew;blew B.blew;is blowing C.is blowing;blew D.is blowing;is blowing 8.—Hello,Jack!__________does it take you to ride a bike to your office every morning?—Oh,it’s hard to say.It usually spends thirty-six minutes.A.How many B.How much C.How far D.How long9.Mr.Black sat on the sofa,seeing his daughter_________books.A.reads B.reading C.is read D.to reading10.—I went to Chengdu last week and saw many pandas.—__________.Pandas are my favorite animals.A.Not much B.Lucky you C.I’d love to D.You’re welcome第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2021-2022学年度第二学期入学摸底练习八年级英语试题此试卷8页,共81小题,试卷满分120分,考试时间90分钟.一、听力理解:(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将其字母编号填写在答题卷指定位置上。
每小题听一遍。
1.How did Mr.Brown go to work this morning?A. B. C.2.What does Mike do once a day?A. B. C.3.What does Bob’s father buy for him?A. B. C.4.Which is Sally’s favorite food?A. B. C.5.When will the meeting begin?A. B. C.B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在答题卷指定位置上。
每段对话听两遍。
6.How old is Jack’s brother?A.12.B.14C.16.7.What did Susan think of the talk show?A.She loved watching it.B.She couldn’t stand it.C.She didn’t mind it.8.What does Anna want to be when she grows up?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A pianist.9.Whose coat is the cheapest?A.Lucy’s.B.Lily’s.C.May’s.10.Why does the boy look unhappy?A.Because he lost his keys.B.Because he didn’t pass the exam.C.Because he got up late and was late for class.听对话,回答下列小题。
2023-2024学年下学期八年级开学考试英语一、单选题1.—Mark lost his bag last week,but his important things weren't in that bag..Sounds like he didn't lose too many.ANot much B Lucky him CC No problem D That's OK2.This old train was so that I spent too much time on it.Afast B clean C slow D cheap3.—Excuse me.What's the to the first math problem?—It's 13.Aanswer B price C way D number4.—Sir,here are your fish dumplings.Please enjoy 一Thank you a lot.Ait B this C these D them5.—What did you see just now?—I saw the monkeys up and down in the big tree. Arunning B to run C jumping D to jump6.一These strawberries taste very delicious—Yeah.The students them on the farm on vacation.Apicked B pick C are picking D will pick7.I'm sure you'll enjoy yourself you go camping with me this weekend.Abefore B so C if D because8.—Hello,Jack! does it take you to go to your office by bike every morning?一Oh,its hard to say.Its usually thirty-six minutes.AHow many B How much C How far D How long9.—I feel a little tired.How about a tent and going to sleep in it,Dad?—OK.Let's start!Aputting up B dreaming of C talking about D looking at二、填空题10.—Did Molly and Mary talk about Green School?—Yeah,but the two airls described itAquickly B differently C luckily D easily11.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
温馨提示:本试题共六个大题,分选择题和非选择题两种题型,选择题计85分,非选择题计65分;试卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
一、听力部分(共25小题,1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分;总计30分,每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
(5分)()1.A.It’s so great.B.I don’t like it C.Yes,I have.()2.A.Good luck B.T hat’s right C.That’s a pity.()3.A.You can do it later.B.Well done C.Yes,you have()4.A.Yes,I have B.Only once C.Once a week()5.A.Bad luck B.Great C.That’s too late(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片(3分)6.______7._______8.________A B C(三)录音中有六组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案()9.When is the concert of Jay?A.On Saturday evening.B.On Monday morning.C.On Monday evening.()10.How long will the woman stay in Shanghai?A.A monthB.Half a monthC.Two months()11.Where will they hold the party?A.In the officeB.In the libraryC.In the classroom()12.Will they go to the concert?A.Yes,they willB.No,they won’tC.We don’t know()13.What’s the date tomorrow?A.September 10B.July 1.C.March 8.()14.How will the woman go to London.A.By shipB.By trainC.By plane.(四)录音中有两段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2021年4月八年级(下)英语开学摸底考(人教B卷)一、选择填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1. —Listen! Who is singing in the next room?—It’s Betty. She has a sweet.A. soundB. voiceC. noiseD. speech1. B 【解析】考查声音的区别。
sound n.声音,指所有类型的声音;voice n.(人的)嗓音;noise n.噪音;speech n.演讲。
2. —Jenny lives alone in Shanghai. She must be .—Why doesn't she move to Beijing with her family?A. tiredB. blindC. lonelyD. sick2. C 【解析】考查逻辑关系,前面提到alone, 后面必然是lonely。
3. I when Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院) fire last week. What terrible news!A. slept; catchingB. was sleeping, caughtC. was sleeping; catchingD. slept; catches3. B 【解析】考查时态:过去进行时和过去时的搭配;巴黎圣母院着火的时候,我正在睡觉。
4. —What's your plan this afternoon?—I am going to signs to ask people to protect our environmentA. hand outB. put offC. give outD. put up4. D 【解析】考查词组搭配。
今天下午你有什么计划吗?——我打算树立标志让人们来保护我们的环境。
A. hand out分发;施舍;B. put off推迟;扔掉;阻止;C. give out分发,发出;D. put up建造;举起;提高;推举,提名。
结合句意和语境可知选D。
5. —Could you please me your bike?—Sorry, Wang Bin it this morning and he didn't return it.A. borrow, lentB. lend, borrowC. borrow, lentD. lend, borrowed5. D 【解析】考查lend和borrow的区别。
borrow vt.借入(borrow…from…);lend vt.借出(lend…to…)你的自行车借给我是lend,则Wangbin从我这里借走了是borrowed。
6. —Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?—sorry, I was so busy that I forgot it.A. seriouslyB. completelyC. hardlyD. quietly6. B 【解析】考查程度副词。
seriously adv.严肃地,严重地;completely adv.完全地,彻底地;hardlyadv.几乎不quietly adv.静静地。
7. —I have trouble sleeping recently.—You listen to light music to relax before going to bed.A. couldB. mustC. mustn’tD. couldn’t7. A 【解析】考查逻辑关系和情态动词的用法。
mustn't是禁止;couldn’t 表示(过去)不可能;could 能够,可以(表委婉或过去)。
8. —How hard you are working, Helen!—We must! President Xi said that we are we will be.A. more hard-working; luckierB. the hard- working; the luckyC. the more hard-working; the luckierD. the most hard-working: the luckiest8. C 【解析】考查并列的比较级,the+比较级,the +比较级越…就越…。
9. —Would your sister like to go to the cinema to watch the Hidden World?—If I don't go,A. so does sheB. so she willC. neither will sheD. neither does she9. C 【解析】考查neither和so引导的倒装句的区别,So does she.表肯定,表示她也去;Neither doesshe.她也不去,而这里考查的是主将从现,所以要用neither will she。
10.You'd better take the map with you,you won't get lost in the forest.A. as long asB. as soon asC. now thatD. so that10. D 【解析】考查so that的用法;as long as只要,只有(表条件); as soon as…一…就…;now that…既然…;so that…因此,以至于,以便于。
11. riding shared bikes is an environmentally friendly(环保的)way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown(被扔弃)everywhere.A. AlthoughB.AsC. UnlessD. Until11. A 【解析】考查逻辑关系。
前面提的是环保的,是积极的评价,后面是被扔弃,是消极的,所以,前后意思是相反的,故选A。
12. —Mom. I'm hungry. When will we eat dinner?—As soon as your father home.A. arrivedB. is arrivingC. arrivesD. will arrive12. C 【解析】考查主将从现,as soon as引导时间状语从句,前面用的是将来时,故这里用一般现在时。
13. —Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I my mother with the housework then.A. helpB. am helpingC. helpedD. was helping13. D.【解析】考查过去进行时,问的是过去的那个时间段为什么没有去踢球,后面说当时正在帮妈妈做家务。
14. —Did you the first prize in the competition?—Of course we did. We all the other teams.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. win; wonD. win; beat14. D 【解析】考查beat和win的区别,win v.赢,赢得(奖励,奖项等);beat vt.打败,战胜(对手)15. —I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will you then.A. noticeB. allowC. promiseD. remind15. D 【解析】考查逻辑关系。
前后提到可能会忘记,所以后面就说了“别担心”,我会提醒你。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)A taxi company in one of Japan's cities introduces a new service "silent taxi drivers". After the passenger 16 the taxi, the driver can only give a greeting and ask the destination, and will not make any more small talk.Many thumb up(赞成)!In their 17 , it is good for protecting(保护)their personal information. Sometimes passengers’ personal information may be let out easily while18 with strangers. They think it is not 19 . Also, it allows them to choose whether they can talk with the drivers or not. Sometimes, passengers are too 20 or tired to talk.But some 21 ! They like small talk and can't stand life 22 talking. They think the passengers will feel the warmth if they talk with drivers.Small talk with taxi drivers can be 23 .Some people enjoy telling their stories to others. Also, when they go traveling, they believe small talk with taxi drivers is a good way to 24 more about the city and local culture. They can get some useful 25 from the driver. They hope that the taxi driverbreaks the silence and starts talking.16. A. takes off B. gets on C. gets off D. gets into17. A. suggestions B. opinion C. advice D. plans18. A. meeting B. playing C. talking D. arguing19. A. popular B. interesting C. personal D. safe20. A. shy B. brave C. active D. poor21. A. believe B. prefer C. understand D. disagree22. A. with B. without C. for D. about23. A. dangerous B. tiring C. relaxing D. uncomfortable24. A. realize B. receive C. know D. study25. A. information B. messages C. news D. reports16.B 【解析】只有上车了才能说话啊,所以选B。