八年级英语上册模拟试题

Chapter 2 A day in the life of…【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）一. 单选( ) 1. “How do you get to school?” “_______.”A. by a bikeB. take trainC. on feetD. walk ( ) 2. How far is it from your school to the bank?A. For two daysB. About 5 kilometersC. 3 minutesD. Twice a week ( ) 3. “Would you like to come to dinner tonight?” “I’d love to, ______I’m busy.”A. andB. soC. butD. as( ) 4. “Can you go hiking with us this Sunday?” “Sorry, ________”A. I don’tB. I’d love toC. I’m notD. I can’t( ) 5. I’m going to America ________December.A. onB. inC. atD. for( ) 6. “______are you going?” “I’m going to the library.”A. WhoB. WhenC. WhatD. Where( ) 7. Tony likes sports very much. She’s very _______.A. outgoingB. athleticC. kindD. funny( ) 8. Liu Ying is ______than Wang Mei.A. funnyB. more funnyC. funnierD. more funnier( ) 9. “_______hours do you sleep every day?” “Nine.”A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How often( ) 10. This is not my English book. It’s ______.A. yourB. youC. herD. hers二. 选词填空 (注意词型变化)cinema, plates, get, be, do, must, food, some, buy, heEvery week David and Mary get five dollars from their parents. The money__ 1_not a present. David and Mary___2_work for the family to___3__the money. David cleans the house for__4___mother. But sometimes he forgets. Mary helps her mother__5___the cooking. She also washes the__ 6__after dinner. Davidd and Mary don’t use the money for__7_Sometimes they go to the. 8 . Sometimes they 9_books. Each week they can save(节省) __10__of the money.三. 短文改错：找出每一行中的错误，给予纠正。

初二英语模拟试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. A) In the morning. B) In the afternoon. C) In the evening.- 录音：The meeting will be held this evening.- 答案：C2. A) At the library. B) At the post office. C) At the bank.- 录音：I will go to the library to return some books. - 答案：A3. A) By bus. B) On foot. C) By bike.- 录音：She prefers to ride a bike to school.- 答案：C4. A) A teacher. B) A student. C) A doctor.- 录音：He is a respected teacher in our school.- 答案：A5. A) Happy. B) Sad. C) Angry.- 录音：She was very happy to hear the good news.- 答案：AB. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）6. A) Buy a gift.B) Go to a party.C) Visit a museum.- 对话：W: What are you planning to do this weekend? M:I'm going to a birthday party.- 答案：B7. A) He forgot his keys.B) He lost his wallet.C) He broke his phone.- 对话：W: Why is Tom so upset? M: He lost his wallet on the bus.- 答案：B8. A) In a restaurant.B) In a classroom.C) In a bookstore.- 对话：W: Can I help you with anything? M: Yes, I'm looking for a cookbook.- 答案：C9. A) She is going to the beach.B) She is going to the mountains.C) She is going to the countryside.- 对话：W: Where is Lily going for her vacation? M: She plans to go to the countryside.- 答案：C10. A) He will take a train.B) He will take a plane.C) He will take a bus.- 对话：W: How will you travel to New York? M: I'll take a train.C. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共5分）11. What is the main topic of the passage?- 短文：The passage talks about the importance of recycling.- 答案：The importance of recycling.12. What can be recycled according to the passage?- 短文：Paper, glass, and plastic can be recycled.- 答案：Paper, glass, and plastic.13. What is the benefit of recycling mentioned in the passage? - 短文：Recycling helps to save natural resources and reduce pollution.- 答案：Saving natural resources and reducing pollution.二、语法和词汇部分（共30分）A. 单项选择（每题1分，共15分）14. The teacher asked the students ________ in class.A) don't talk B) not talk C) not to talk D) to not talk- 答案：C15. She _______ her keys in the office, so she had to waituntil someone found them.A) lost B) missed C) forgot D) left- 答案：D16. -What's your favorite _______?- Music. I like listening to it every day.A) subject B) hobby C) color D) sport17. The little girl is too young _______ to school.A) go B) to go C) going D) gone- 答案：B18. -Can you help me with my English?- Sure, I'd love _______.A) to B) that C) it D) this- 答案：C19. They _______ the housework last weekend.A) did B) do C) makes D) made- 答案：D20. -What's the weather like tomorrow?- It _______ rain.- 答案：A) is going to21. -Would you like to go to the concert with me? - I'd love to, but I _______.A) mustn't B) can't C) shouldn't D) needn't- 答案：B。

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语单词"book"的词性是：A. 动词B. 名词C. 形容词D. 副词2. 下列哪个选项是正确的一般现在时态句子？A. He go to school bus.B. She goes to school bus.C. They going to school bus.D. We goes to school bus.3. "I am reading a book"这句话中，"am"是：A. 动词B. 助动词C. 名词D. 形容词4. 下列哪个单词是复数形式？A. CatB. DogC. BooksD. Child5. "What time is it?"这个句子是用来询问：A. 日期B. 天气C. 时间D. 地点二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语中，形容词通常放在名词之前。

（）2. "I like apples"这句话中，"apples"是单数形式。

（）3. "He can swim"表示他过去能够游泳。

（）4. "They are playing football"是一般现在进行时的句子。

（）5. 英语中，疑问句的语序和陈述句相同。

（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. My mother _______ (be) a teacher.2. There _______ (be) many students in the classroom.3. I _______ (like) playing basketball.4. She _______ (go) to the library every weekend.5. _______ (this) is my book.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请写出英语中一般现在时的构成。

仁爱版八年级上册《英语》模拟考试卷一、听力部分（20分）1. 请听对话，回答问题。

A. What is the weather like today?B. It's sunny.A. How about tomorrow?B. It will be rainy.问题：明天天气怎么样？2. 请听短文，回答问题。

短文内容：My name is Li Ming. I am 14 years old. I am a student. I like playing basketball. I have a brother. His name is Li Hua. He is 12 years old. He likes playing football.问题：李明喜欢什么运动？二、阅读理解部分（30分）1. 请阅读短文，回答问题。

短文内容：Hello, my name is Tom. I am 15 years old. I am a student. I like playing basketball. I have a sister. Her name is Mary. She is 13 years old. She likes playing volleyball.问题：汤姆的年龄是多少？2. 请阅读短文，回答问题。

短文内容：My name is Zhang San. I am 16 years old. I am a student. I like playing football. I have a brother. His name is Li Si. He is 18 years old. He likes playing basketball.问题：喜欢什么运动？三、语法填空部分（20分）1. 请根据句意，填入适当的词。

A. I am a student. I like playing basketball. (am, student, like, playing, basketball)2. 请根据句意，填入适当的词。

浙江省绍兴市英语初二上学期模拟试题及答案解析一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the question. Question: What time does the movie start?A. 7:00 pmB. 8:00 pmC. 9:00 pmAnswer: B. 8:00 pmExplanation: In the conversation, one speaker says, “The movie starts at 8 o’clock sharp, so let’s be there by 7:45 at the latest.” This directly indicates that the movie starts at 8:00 pm.2、Listen to the short passage and answer the following question. Question: How many books does the library have in total?A. 5,000B. 10,000C. 15,000Answer: B. 10,000Explanation: The passage states, “Our library boasts a collection of over 10,000 books, covering a wide range of subjects from science to literature.” This clearly indicates that the total number of books in the library is 10,000.3、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 9:30 a.m.Answer: BE xplanation: In the dialogue, the speaker says, “The train to Shanghai leaves at 9 o’clock sharp.” This clearly indicates that the train departs at 9:00 a.m., making option B the correct answer.4、Listen to the short passage and complete the missing information.Passage: “Good morning, everyone. Today’s weather forecast for our city is as follows. We expect a sunny day with a high temperature of 22 degrees Celsius. However, in the evening, there’s a chance of light rain, so please remember to bring an umbrella with you. The wind will be gentle, blowing from the east at around 5 to 10 kilometers per hour. Enjoy your day!”Question: What is the high temperature expected for today?Answer: 22 degrees CelsiusExplanation: The passage states, “We expect a sunn y day with a high temperature of 22 degrees Celsius.” This directly answers the question about the expected high temperature for the day.5、Question: Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a book.B. Return a book.C. Borrow a book.Answer: B Explanation: In the dialogue, the man says, “Excuse me, I’d like to return this book.” This clearly indicates that he wants to return a book, so the correct answer is B.6、Question: Listen to the passage and answer the question. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of healthy eating.C. The challenges of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.Answer: A Explanation: The passage discusses the various physical and mental benefits of regular exercise, emphasizing its importance for maintaining good health. While the passage may briefly mention other aspects of a healthy lifestyle, the main focus is on the benefits of exercise. Therefore, the main idea of the passage is the importance of exercise, and the answer is A.7、Question: Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to complete the sentence. The man is going to_______this weekend.A. visit his friendB. go fishingC. watch a movie Answer: B Explanation: The recording states that the man plans to go fishing with his father this weekend. Therefore, the correctanswer is B, “go fishing”.8、Question: Listen to the dialogue and answer the question. What time does the woman suggest meeting?A. At 8:30 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 9:30 a.m. Answer: C Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman says, “How about meeting at 9:30 in the morning? That way we’ll have plentyof time to explore the museum.” This indicates that she suggests meeting at9:30 a.m., making C the correct answer.9、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a taxi.B. Walk to the station.C. Ride a bike.Answer: A.Explanation: In the recording, the man says, “It’s quite far to the station. You might want to take a taxi.” This directly suggests that the woman should take a taxi to the station, so the correct answer is A.10、Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.Conversation: Man: Hi, could you tell me where the nearest bank is? Woman: Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. It’s the one with thebig_______sign.Answer: ATMExplanation: The woman is describing the bank’s location and g ives a clue that it’s identifiable by its “big ATM sign.” ATM stands for Automated Teller Machine, which is commonly found outside banks for convenient cash withdrawals and transactions. Therefore, the missing word is “ATM.”11、Question: Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question. What does the speaker want to do on the weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Go hiking.C. Go to the museum.Answer: B Explanation: The recording states that the speaker is planning to go hiking with friends on the weekend. Key phrases such as “go fora hike” and “out in nature” indicate the choice of activity.12、Question: Listen to the dialogue and fill in the missing word. Student: Hi, teacher. Could you please explain_____exercise again? I didn’t quite understand it. Teacher: Sure, let’s go over it together.Answer: the Explanation: In English, when referring to a specific item or thing, the definite article “the” is used. Here, the student is asking the teacher to explain a specific exercise, so “the” is the appropriate word to use.13、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:30 amB. 9:00 amC. 9:30 amAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the speaker mentions that the train for London leaves at 9:00 am. The key phrase is “the train to London leaves at nine o’clock.” This confirms that the correct answer is B.14、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the history of space exploration.B. To discuss the benefits of space travel for tourism.C. To highlight the challenges faced by astronauts during missions.Answer: AExplanation: The passage likely provides an overview of the significant milestones and developments in space exploration throughout history. While it may briefly mention aspects such as space tourism or the challenges faced by astronauts, the overarching theme is likely to be the historical progression of human endeavors in space. Therefore, the main purpose is to introduce the history of space exploration, making A the correct answer.15、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer for the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. At 9:00 am.B. At 10:30 am.C. At 1:00 pm.Answer: BExplanation: The recording states that the train to London departs at 10:30 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.16、Listen to the dialogue and complete the missing information in the sentence.Dialogue: Student: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is? Shop Assistant: Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. You can’t miss it.Sentence: The nearest bookstore is located_______the corner on the left.Answer: aroundExplanation: The shop assistant directs the student to the bookstore by saying “it’s just around the corner on the left.” This indicates that the bookstore is situated in the vicinity of the corner on the left side, so the missing word in the sentence should be “around.”17、Question: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question. What time does the train leave for London?A. At 8:30 am.B. At 9:00 am.C. At 9:30 am.Answer: B Explanation: In the dialogue, the speaker says, “The trainto London leaves at 9 o’clock sharp.” This clearly indicates that the train leaves at 9:00 am, so the answer is B.18、Question: Listen to the short passage and answer the question. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of exercise.B. The history of sports.C. The importance of healthy eating.Answer: A Explanation: The passage discusses the various benefits of regular exercise, such as improving physical health, reducing stress, and enhancing mental well-being. It does not delve into the history of sports or the importance of healthy eating. Therefore, the main topic of the passage is the benefits of exercise, making A the correct answer.19、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave?A. At 8:15.B. At 8:30.C. At 8:45.Answer: B Explanation: The dialogue mentions, “The train leaves at 8:30 in the morning.” So the correct answer is B, At 8:30.20、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many languages can the speaker speak?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.Answer: A Explanation: The passage st ates, “I can speak English and Spanish fluently.” This indicates that the speaker can speak two languages, so the correct answer is A, Two.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a wonderful activity that opens up a world of knowledge and im agination. It is not just about words on a page; it’s a journey into different cultures, times, and minds. Here are a few benefits of reading that make it an essential part of our lives.1.Improved Vocabulary: Reading exposes us to new words and phrases, helpingus to enrich our vocabulary. As we encounter unfamiliar words, we learn their meanings and how to use them in our own writing and speech.2.Enhanced Comprehension Skills: Regular reading improves our ability tounderstand complex ideas and information. It trains our brains to process and analyze text, which is crucial for academic success and everyday life.3.Stress Relief: Reading can be a powerful stress reliever. Escaping intoa good book allows us to forget our worries and relax, even for a shortwhile.4.Improved Empathy: By reading about characters with different backgroundsand experiences, we develop a deeper understanding of others’ feelin gs and perspectives. This fosters empathy and promotes social connections.5.Expanded Imagination: Books stimulate our imaginations, encouraging usto visualize scenes and create our own interpretations of stories. This creativity can spill over into other areas of life, such as art, music, and problem-solving.Questions:1.What is the main benefit of reading mentioned in the first paragraph of the passage?A. Improved memory.B. Access to different cultures.C. Relaxation.D. Better sleep.Answer: B. Access to different cultures.2.How does reading contribute to our comprehension skills?A. It makes us forget our worries.B. It teaches us new words and phrases.C. It trains our brains to process and analyze text.D. It enhances our creativity.Answer: C. It trains our brains to process and analyze text.3.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of reading mentioned in the passage?A. Improved vocabulary.B. Better concentration.C. Stress relief.D. Expanded imagination.Answer: B. Better concentration. (This is not explicitly mentioned as a benefit in the passage.)三、完型填空（15分）Title: The Importance of ReadingReading is a valuable skill that has numerous benefits for individuals of all ages. It not only enriches our knowledge and imagination, but also plays a crucial role in our personal and academic development.At an early age, children are introduced to the magic of books through stories and picture books. This helps them develop their language skills, (1)_______vocabulary, and understand the world around them. As they grow older, reading becomes more complex, allowing them to delve into diverse topics and broaden their perspectives.In school, reading is an essential part of the curriculum. It is a fundamental skill required for academic success, as it (2)_______students to comprehend lessons, analyze information, and express themselves effectively. Strong reading skills are often linked to better grades and academic performance.Moreover, reading fosters critical thinking. By engaging with different texts and viewpoints, readers learn to question, evaluate, and form their own opinions. This skill is invaluable in today’s rapidly changing world, wherebeing able to think critically and make informed decisions is more important than ever.Beyond academics, reading can also bring immense pleasure and relaxation.A good book can transport us to faraway lands, introduce us to fascinating characters, and provide us with moments of escapism from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. It can be a source of comfort during difficult times and a way to connect with others who share similar interests.In conclusion, reading is a treasure trove of opportunities that should be embraced by everyone. It (3)_______our minds, broadens our horizons, and enriches our lives in ways that few other activities can. So, pick up a book today and start your journey of discovery!Box of Words:•enhances•expands•enables•nourishesAnswers:1.expands2.enables3.nourishesThis cloze test assesses the students’ ability to comprehend the context and choose the most appropriate word from a given list to fill in the blanks. The answers “expands,” “enables,” and “nourishes” fit seamlessly into the text, reinforcing the importance of readingin various aspects of personal and academic growth.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The little girl couldn’t make herself ________(understand) because she spoke toofast.答案：understood解析：句意：这个小女孩不能让别人明白她的意思因为她说得太快了。

八年级上册英语模拟卷1. — What time does the train _____?— At 10:30 pm.A. arriveB. getC. reachD. leave2. — Would you like some coffee?— No, thanks. I ____ a cup of tea half an hour ago.A. hadB. will haveC. have hadD. was having3. — Can you tell me _____ to the railway station?— You can take bus No. 11 to get there.A. how can I getB. how I can getC. when can I getD. when I can get4. — I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with the math problem.— _____. I know you are busy with your own work.A. Forget itB. You are welcomeC. That’s a good ideaD. It doesn’t matter5. — He ____ many famous paintings when he was in Paris last year. — Yes, and he also learned French while he was there.A. boughtB. is buyingC. has boughtD. will buy6. — I _____ my homework for two hours, but I still haven’t finished it. — Maybe you should take a break and then come back to it.A. have been doingB. have doneC. had doneD. did7. — Excuse me, what does the sign near the cashier say?— It says, "______ five minutes after payment."A. WaitB. WaitingC. To waitD. Waited8. — How many hours do you usually sleep every night?— _____. I often stay up late to study or work and then sleep for only a few hours each night.A. About 8 hoursB. Less than 6 hoursC. More than 10 hoursD. Around9 hours9. — Do you know _____?— Yes, he is a doctor at a local hospital.A. where does he workB. where he worksC. what does he doD. what he does。

一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the meaning of the word "environment"?A. NatureB. The place where we liveC. The weatherD. The food we eat2. Which of the following is a synonym for "abundant"?A. scarceB. plentifulC. rareD. limited3. What is the main idea of the story "The Gift of the Magi"?A. The importance of loveB. The value of moneyC. The joy of givingD. The pain of losing4. Which of the following is a preposition?A. andB. butC. orD. in5. What is the past tense of the verb "eat"?A. ateB. eatenC. eatingD. eats二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "environment" refers to the natural world around us. ( )2. The word "abundant" means there is a lot of something. ( )3. The story "The Gift of the Magi" is about a poor couple who sacrifice their most valuable possessions for each other. ( )4. "And", "but", and "or" are all conjunctions. ( )5. The past tense of the verb "eat" is "ate". ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "_______" means the place where we live.2. A synonym for "abundant" is _______.3. The main idea of the story "The Gift of the Magi" is the _______ of love.4. A _______ is a word that shows the relationship between two words or phrases.5. The past tense of the verb "eat" is _______.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "environment" and "nature"?2. Explain the meaning of the word "abundant" with an example.3. Summarize the main idea of the story "The Gift of the Magi".4. List two examples of prepositions.5. Write the past tense of the following verbs: "run", "do", "sleep".五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Use the word "environment" in a sentence.2. Use the word "abundant" in a sentence.3. Write a short summary of the story "The Gift of the Magi".4. Identify the preposition in the sentence: "She is sitting in the chair."5. Write the past tense of the verb "play".六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the theme of the story "The Gift of the Magi" and explain how it is conveyed through the actions of the characters.2. Compare and contrast the words "environment" and "nature" in terms of their meanings and usage.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph about the importance of protecting the environment.2. Create a dialogue between two characters discussing the theme of love in the story "The Gift of the Magi".八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a poster to promote environmental protection. Include at least three key messages and a catchy slogan.2. Create a dialogue between two students discussing the importance of learning a second language.3. Write a short story about a character who discovers the joy of reading.4. Design a book cover for a novel about friendship and adventure.5. Create a crossword puzzle with vocabulary words related to the topic of technology.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of "synonym" and provide two examples.2. Define the term "preposition" and give three examples of its usage.3. Describe the literary device "foreshadowing" and provide an example from a wellknown story.4. Explain the concept of "past tense" and provide an example sentence.5. Define the term "setting" in literature and give an example from a book you have read.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can learning a second language benefit students in their future careers?3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of reading books in the digital age?4. How does technology affect the way we learn and study?5. What are the challenges and rewards of being a teacher?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Discuss the importance of environmental protection and its impact on our planet.2. Analyze the role of education in promoting global understanding and peace.3. Explain how technology has changed the way we access and consume information.4. Discuss the impact of social media on the spread of misinformation.5. What are the ethical considerations of usingartificial intelligence in education?。

浙江省英语初二上学期模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What is the weather like in London today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about the weather in London. The correct answer is “It’s cloudy,” which means the weather is overcast.2、How does Tom usually go to school?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.Answer: AExplanation: The question inquires about Tom’s usual mode of transportation to school. The correct answer is “By bus,” indicating that Tom typically travels to school by bus.3、You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Question: What is Alice’s plan for the weekend?A) She is going to visit her grandparents.B) She is planning to go hiking in the mountains.C) She is staying at home to study.Answer: A) She is going to visit her grandparents.Explanation: The answer can be found in the part of the conversation where Alice mentions, “I’m really looking forward to visiting my grandp arents this weekend.”4、Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project.Question: What is the teacher asking the student to do?A) Submit the project by the end of the week.B) Meet with the teacher to discuss the project.C) Find a partner for the project.Answer: B) Meet with the teacher to discuss the project.Explanation: The teacher’s question, “Can you come in after school to discuss your project with me?” indicates that the teacher wants the student to meet with them for a discussion.5、What are the speakers discussing?A. A school trip to the museum.B. The weather forecast for the weekend.C. A book they are reading together.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation starts with one speaker mentioning the museum and the other agreeing to go, indicating that they are discussing a school trip to the museum.6、How does the man prefer to communicate with his friends?A. By email.B. Through social media.C. By phone.Answer: BExplanation: The man explicitly states that he prefers to communicate with his friends through social media, which is why the correct answer is B.7、You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Can you explain how the verb “to be” is used in the present perfect tense?Teacher: Well, the present perfect tense is used to talk about actions that started in the past and continue to the present, or actions that are not finished yet. For example, “I have finished my homework.”Que stion: What does the teacher mean when they say “actions that started in the past and continue to the present”?A)Actions that were completed in the past.B)Actions that began in the past and are still happening.C)Actions that are happening now.D)Actions that were finished yesterday.Answer: B) Actions that began in the past and are still happening.解析：在对话中，老师解释了现在完成时的用法，指出这种时态用来描述过去开始并持续到现在，或者还未完成的动作。

初二英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确的答案。

（每题2分，共10分）（1）What does the man want to buy?A. A bookB. A penC. A pencil（2）Where are they going?A. To the parkB. To the libraryC. To the cinema（3）What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Cloudy（4）How much is the shirt?A. 50 yuanB. 100 yuanC. 150 yuan（5）What time does the train leave?A. At 7:00B. At 8:00C. At 9:002. 听短文，回答问题。

（每题2分，共10分）（1）What is the main topic of the passage?A. A school tripB. A family visitC. A birthday party（2）How many people are going on the trip?A. FiveB. SixC. Seven（3）What does the speaker like to do most?A. SwimmingB. HikingC. Fishing（4）What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Windy（5）When will they return home?A. Next MondayB. Next TuesdayC. Next Wednesday二、单项选择（共20分）1. He is ________ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallestD. the most tall2. The teacher asked us ________ in class.A. don’t talkB. not talkC. not to talkD. don’t to talk3. There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will haveB. is going to beC. are going to haveD. is going to have4. She ________ her homework at 6:00 yesterday evening.A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. was finishing5. ________, he doesn’t like playing football.A. BecauseB. SoC. ThoughD. But三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。

八年级英语上册开学考试模拟试卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.﹣﹣﹣How was your weekend，Susan？﹣﹣﹣（）A.Pretty good!B．Good idea!C．Sorry．D．I don't know．2.travel all over China during the summer holiday？（）A.Why not you B．Why don't youC．What about D．It is a good ideao She is great writer.He's especially famous for play Teahouse.（）A.an；the B．a；the C．an；a D．a；an4.Tianjin has a of over fifteen million.（）A.population B．countrysideC．mountain D．society5.I have some problems with my English writing．Can you give me some？（）A.advice B．decisionsC．information D．messages6.If I make mistakes，can you give me advice？（）A.an B．some C．a D．the7.The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon．（）A.clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleanedI.didn't know the meaning of the word，so I in the dictionary．（）A．looked after it B．looked for itC．looked it up D．looked up it9.﹣is it from here to the railway station？﹣About ten kilometres．（）A．How far B．How fast C．How soon D．How often10．The English countryside is very beautiful，tourists like it very much．（）A．but B．because C．so D．if二、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．If you're in a London underground station and see a book on the chair，pick it up!It may have a secret message（留言）from Emma Watson﹣a famous actress wants people to（11）more books.Watson，26，was famous for（12）in the Harry Potter movies.She loves reading very much and （13）with UN Women.As part of her work，she started an online book（14）.It's name is Our Shared Shelf（共享书橱）.Earlier this month，she put books on the London ter，she did the（15）thing in New York too.The（16）of the book is Mum&Me&Mum.It's from the US writer Maya Angelou.It tells（17）about the writer and her mother.Watson wants to make the underground a（18）library.People can take these books home and read them.There is also a note in each book.Watson（19）them by hand."When you are（20），please leave it on the underground again for someone else to find."it says.（11）A.buy B.read C.write D.pick（12）A.acting B.practicing C.living D.collecting（13）A.talks B.plays C.studies D.works（14）A.radio B.club C.show D.university（15）mon B.magic C.same D.different（16） B.word C.score D.colour（17）A.words B.messages C.news D.stories（18）A.busy B.big C.moving D.traditional（19）A.wrote B.sold C.bought D.put（20）A.crowded B.closed C.finished D.pleased三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．A Bite of China is a documentary（纪录片）that started onCCTV on May14th，2012．It tells the stories behind deliciousfood from different places in China and shows a lot about Chineseculture．Britain's Got Talent（《英国达人秀》）is a British televisiontalent show and competition which began in June2007．Anyoneof any age with some kinds of talent（才能）can apply for（申请）a chance against each other to win prize．The Voice of China is a television singing competition．It startedon July13th，2012on Zhejiang TV．It is like The Voice ofHolland which started in Holland in2010．Mythbusters（《流言终结者》）is a science entertainment（科技型娱乐）TV program．It is one of the oldest and the mostpopular shows on Discovery Channel．On the show，the hosts（主持人），Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema，take a scientificlook at what people say or think to see if it is true．（21）What can we know from A Bite of China？A.Some scientific stories．B.Some best singers．C.Stories about delicious food．D.Some talent people．（22）Who can apply for a chance to perform on the Britain's Got Talent？A.Only man．B.Only woman．C.Any talented people．D.Teenager aged12．（23）When did The Voice of China start？A.On July13th，2012．B.On July14th，2012．C.On June13th，2013．D.On June14th，2013．（24）What do the hosts of Mythbusters do on the show？A.They introduce delicious food．B.They tell some jokes．C.They use a scientific mind to see if what people say or think is true．D.They choose the best singers．（25）How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are mentioned according to the passage？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．A school bus is a kind of bus designed（设计）for student transport：carrying children and teenagers to and from school．So safety（安全）is very important．We should have the same logo（标志）on the school bus and colour it yellow so that people can see it far away．People design everything on the bus to keep the students safe，such as，we can push the windows easily，the computer can ask the student to wear the seatbelt when the student sits on the seat．There is at least（至少）one teacher to look after the students on the bus．When the students get on or get off the bus，the driver should use the traffic lights to tell other cars，then the other cars can wait until the students are safe．When a school bus is on the way，we can know where it is and what it happens on the computer．In a word，we must find ways to make sure the traffic safety is first．（26）When we design a school bus，isfirst．A．beautyB．safetyC．colorD．logo（27）The colour of the school bus is，so people can see it faraway．A．redB．greenC．whiteD．yellow（28）What does the underlined word seatbelt mean？A．安全带B．腰带C．安全服D．领带（29）How many teachers are there on the bus？A．None．B．Only one．C．At least one．D．More than one．（30）What is the passage mainly about？A．A school bus．B．A computer on a bus．C．A busdesign．D．Thetraffic safety．Traveling to work by car gets more expensive today.People can do nothing about the world's price of petrol（汽油）.They have to work hard to pay for petrol.However，some people are trying not to drive to work.People have found out that it is good to ride a bike to work.More and more people return to bikes.Children often go to school by bike.But now businessmen（生意人）are going to work by bike，too. "The bike is easy to use，"says Molly，"and it is also very cheap.You can buy300bikes at the price of a small car.A bike doesn't use expensive petrol.A12﹣year﹣old child can learn to use a bike.And most bikes can be used for along time."Mr Brown goes to his hospital by bike every day.He says，"A bike doesn't need a lot of money and bike﹣riding is good for our health.Today most people get fat because they don't get enough exercise.So I tell my patients to ride bikes.What's more，in big cities it's usually quicker to travel by bike than by bus or by car.Drivers can't do anything but get angry when there is a traffic jam."（31）The first paragraph mainly tells us.A.it's good to drive to workB.it's too expensive to drive to workC.some people stop to drive to workD.it's cheap to ride a bike to work（32）According to the passage，usually go to school by bike.A.patientsB.workersC.businessmenD.students（33）If a car is90thousand dollars，a bike may be dollars.A.100B.200C.300D.400（34）The underlined word"patient"means in Chinese.A.学生B.病人C.医生D.司机（35）From the passage，we mainly know.A.it's good to ride bikesB.there are too many carsC.the traffic is heavyD.cars are expensive for us四、短文填空（本大题共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分．）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词My teachers thought I was the（1）student．My family also had the same thought as myteachers．When I was going to give（2）studying，a new teacher，Miss White came to ourschool．She was young，beautiful and knowledgeable．One day，I was sitting alone in my classroom，Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily．"Do you think I can go to college？"I didn't know why I asked such（3）question．I thought she must say"no"（4）everyone else said so．But she said，"Dear，you can do（5）you want．As long as you try（6）best，and you'll get closer to success．I believe you are the best!"Her words（7）my heart deeply．I decided to study hard．From then on，we（8）good friends．She often helped me with my study in her free time．In the end，I（9）well in my studies and went to a good college．Miss White is an angel．Her words have kept me going forward．She helped me to see that I am special and can be（10）in life．五、选词填空．（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框内选出适当的词并用其正确形式填入相应的横线上．（10分）care science please loud listen beat twenty bored good he1.How about to the radio？2.．I don't like the film，I think it's．3．They cheered us on so that we all felt more confident to win thegame．4．﹣Do you know Lin Shuhao？﹣Yes．He is one of the basketball players in the NBA5．Lucy is a girl and she often makes mistakes．6．I did well in my English exam．My father was withme．7．Last week，we Class2and won the basketballmatch．8．John has fewer friends than before．It makes verysad．9．do a lot of research to help pandas to produce more babies．10．Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the century．六.补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。