【20套试卷合集】湖北省武汉新洲区五校联考2019-2020学年英语八上期中模拟试卷含答案

2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中五校联考测试卷A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择。

(共10题；共20分)1. （2分）— What's this ________ English?— It's ________ book.A . in, anB . at, aC . in, aD . at, an2. （2分）Let's discuss the problem after school.A . talk toB . talk aboutC . know aboutD . think about3. （2分）They have a party _________ Saturday afternoon.A . onB . atC . inD . of4. （2分）After a ____breakfast, he ran to school ________.A . quick, quickB . quickly, quicklyC . quickly, quickD . quick, quickly5. （2分）You must write as ___________ as you can.A . more carefulB . carefullyC . carefulD . more carefully6. （2分）I ______ a small car next month(月).A . haveB . hasC . will haveD . will has7. （2分）—What would you like to have for dinner, sandwiches or hamburgers?—Neither. I am ______, so please give me some vegetable salad.A . on businessB . on a dietC . in trouble8. （2分）—Dudley，how many stamps have you got so far?—I have got 1,000 already now．A . since nowB . any timeC . untiI now9. （2分）—Mike wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow.— Yes. But if it ________, we will visit the museum instead.A . you have; will rainB . you will have; will rainC . you will have; rainsD . will you have; rains10. （2分）— We will study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school!— __________A . I will take your advice .B . Me tooC . Congratulations !D . The same to you .二、完形填空。

2019-2020年八年级英语期中试卷及答案一、单项选择(15分)( )1. I think _______ is interesting to have a talk with the famous man on TV.A. thatB. thisC. itD. its( )2. Nowadays so many animals _______ danger, we should take actions to save them.A. is inB. are inC. is out ofD. are out of( )3. Our country is thinking of ways to _______ the farmland.A. protectB. sweepC. preventD. repair( )4. –Have you _______ your ticket, sir? -No, I’m still _______ it.A. found, findingB. looked for, looking forC. found, looking forD. looked for, finding( )5. He looks tired. He needs _______.A. taking a restB. to take a restC. take a restD. to a rest( )6 Don’t talk your mobile phone when you are driving or riding.A. ofB. onC. at D with( )7. — I saw accident just now.— Tell the police how accident happened.A. an; theB. an; /C. the; an D an an( )8 In front of my house _______.A. a big tree standB. a big tree standsC. stand a big treeD. stands a big tree( )9. Put on your overcoat, _______ you will catch a cold.A. andB. orC. soD. but( )10. — Hi, Grace. What are your parents doing?— My father is watching a football match on TV my mother is reading a book.A. whileB. whenC. so D before( )11. — I went to your home at four yesterday afternoon, but you were not in.— Sorry, I bikes with my friends outside.A. am ridingB. was ridingC. rode D ride( )12. — Were you watching the film this time last night?— No, I it just now.A. watchedB. was watchingC. watch D will watch( )13. When I entered the room, I found on the floor.A. she lyingB. her was lyingC. her lying D she is lying( )14. Be careful to the road on the way to school.A. acrossB. crossC. through D on( )15. — Will you play the guitar for me at the party?—.A. I’ll be glad toB. I don’t like itC. It’s very kind of you D Yes, please.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）That was a fine day. A rich man was once 16 along the road and saw an old man diggingin his garden. There was a young 17 lying on the ground and the old man was going to18 it. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of trees are you planting there, myfig (无花果) tree, sir,” he said. “A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised. good man?”“This is a“Why, 19 are you, may I ask?”　“I a m 20 years old.”“What!”　cried the rich man.ninety years old! You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give“You’reold21 .You certainly don’t hope to 22 long enough to get any fruit from this tree.”Theman 23 around the garden. Then he said with a 24 , “Tell m e, sir. Did you eat 25when you were a boy?”“Sure,” therich man did not know 26 he asked this question. “Then27 planted the fig trees?”“Why do you ask me this question? I don’tell me this,” he said. “know.”　went on the old man.“28 for efathers (祖先) planted trees for us to“You see, sir,”　enjoy and I am doing the same 29 the people after me.”The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right, my good man. We should do some 30things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away.( )16. A. walking B. riding C. running D lying( )17. A. tree B. boy C. snake D girl( )18. A. hide B. plant C. cook D like( )19. A. how often B. what about C. how old D how long( )20. A. ninety B. eighty C. seventy D sixty( )21. A. fruit B. money C. present D plant( )22. A. work B. stay C. live D play( )23. A. listened B. looked C. watched D read( )24. A. smile B. cry C. sigh (叹息) D laughed( )25. A. apples B. figs C. bananas D orange( )26. A. what B. why C. how D when( )27. A. Who B. When C. Where D What( )28. A. Your B. Their C. Our D My( )29. A. for B. at C. with D to( )30. A. interesting B. good C. happy D sad三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）AMr Stilwell looked out of his window. There was a boy at the other side of the street. The boysat before a store and took some bread out of a bag and then began eating it.There was a very thin dog in the street too. The boy said to it very kindly. “Come here, go Do you want a piece of bread?”The dog was very hungry and went to the boy, but he didn’t give it any of his bread. Instead, he kicked (踢) the dog. It ran away and the boy laughed.lar?”　Then Mr Stilwell came out of his house and said to the boy, “Do you want a dolThe boy was happy and said, “Yes, I do.”“Come here,” Mr Stilwell said. The boy went to Mr Stilwell, but Mr Stilwell didn’ t give h dollar. Instead, he hit him with a stick.The boy cried and said,“Why did you hit me? I didn’t ask you for any money.”“No,” Mr Stilwell said, “and the dog didn’t ask you for any bread, but you kicked it.”( )31. Where did Mr Stilwell stand and look out?A. Before the window.B. At the other side of the street.C. Before a store.D. Before his house.( )32. Whose was the thin dog?D. We don’t know.A. Mr Stilwell’s.B. The boy’s.C. Mr Stilwell’s friend’s.( )33. What did the boy do to the dog?A. He kicked the dog, then gave bread to it.B. He kicked the dog, then laughed at it.C. He gave the dog bread kindly.D. He gave the dog bread, then kicked it away.( )34. What did Mr Stilwell do to the boy?A. He asked the boy to give some bread to the dog.B. He took the boy to his house and gave him money.C. He hit the boy with a stick and didn’t give him any money.D. He gave the boy a dollar and then hit him with a stick.( )35. What can we learn from the passage?A. We should never play tricks (捉弄) on others.B. Mr Stilwell was so bad to hit the boy.C. Mr Stilwell was the boy’s father.D. People in Western countries like dogs.BWhen the plane was waiting at the airport, a big snake climbed up the steps and into the plane.(飞行员的) seat. Nobody saw it. Soon the passengers (乘客)It went to sleep under the pilot’ｓwalked into the plane and it took off. A little girl called Mary took out a whistle (哨子) and beganplaying. But none of the passengers liked the music. Then the stewardess (女乘务员) asked Maryto stop.The noise of the plane woke the snake. It put its head out and looked into the pilot’s pilot saw the snake and was greatly afraid. He was very afraid that the snake would bite him so hecould not control the plane, and the plane started to swing strongly from side to side. Thestewardess told the passengers what was happening and asked them not to be afraid. Mary was notafraid at all. She ran to the pilot’s room with her whistle and began to play slow music, then thesnake went after her. The girl returned to her seat and the snake lying on the floor beside her,dancing to the music.When the plane finally landed at the airport, and people too k the snake to a zoo near Mary’s house.She often went to visit the snake.( )36. How did the snake get into the plane?A. Somebody took it there.B. Mary’s whistle brought it there.D. It climbed up the steps and into the plane itself.C. It was always under the pilot’s seat.( )37. Why did the stewardess stop Mary playing whistle?A. Because it could wake the snake.B. Because no one liked her music.C. Because it was time for people to sleep.music in the plane.D. Because people couldn’t play any( )38. How did the pilot feel when he saw the snake?A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Afraid.D. Happy.( )39. What does the word “swing” mean?A. 摇摆B. 下坠C. 跳动D. 上升( )40. What did Mary do to make the snake lying on the floor？A. She caught it.B. She talked to it.C. She played the slow whistle music to attract (吸引) it.D. She danced for it.COne day an Australian farmer, Joe, saw a bright light in the sky. The light came nearer andnearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in a field nearby.The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings (物种) climbed out. They seemed to behalf man and half bird. Joe was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the spacemen walkedtowards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.They asked him questions about the Earth. “We’re fromVenus (金星),” they said, “but it is gettinge tried to find a newvery hot there. A lot of our people are dying and we haven’t much time left. W home, but it’s broken. Can you do something about it?”Joe did something with the spaceship, and it could work again! Then they let Joe go and at last the spaceship flew away.Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believed his story.“You will believe me one day,” Joe told them. “The spacemen will come back.( )41. Where is Joe from?A. Australia.B. England.C. Japan.D. America.( )42. What did the strange beings look like?A. They looked like a man.B. They looked like a bird.C. They looked like half man and half bird.D. They looked like a spaceship.( )43. What happened to Venus?A. It was getting nearer and nearer to the Earth.B. It was broken.C. People were dying in the Venus becau se it was getting hot there.D. The spacemen from the Venus were going to move to the Earth.( )44. What did Joe do for t he spacemen?A. He made it hotter and hotter in Venus.B. He made the spaceship work again.C. He made the spaceship broken.D. He did nothing at all.( )45. Why didn’t people believe Joe?A. Because he told a lie (谎言).B. Because they didn’t welcome the strange beings.C. Because they didn’t like Joe.D. Because they didn’t see the strange beings before.DIn China , more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homeworkto do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some studentsdon't know how to save time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so ittakes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computergames. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school n time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children c an enjoymore than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best useof our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will f ind it much better for both ourstudy and health.()46.What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?A. Watching TV.B. Playing computer games.C. Doing their homework.D. Doing housework.()47Who else gives children some homework to do except their teachers?A. Their parents.B. Other students.C. The children themselves.D. Nobody else.()48.How many hours of sleep is good for students' health?A. Less than 9 hours.B. Over 9 hours.C. Only 9 hours.D.8 hours.()49.What would happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early?A. He would fall asleep in class.B. He would do well in study.C. He would finish his homework fast.D. He would have good health.()50.Which of the followi ng is NOT true?A. Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on their homework.B. All the students stay up late for their homework.C. Children should be given less homework.D. Schools and parents should take care of children.四、按要求完成下列各题。

2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中五校联考测试卷D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择。

(共10题；共20分)1. （2分）— What's this ________ English?— It's ________ book.A . in, anB . at, aC . in, aD . at, an2. （2分）They use the gold ______rings and other things.A . to makeB . to madeC . is madeD . are making3. （2分）What is the new product _____?A . forB . fromC . doD . cost4. （2分）—Sally's father ________ goes to work late.—Yes, he gets up early every day.A . alwaysB . reallyC . neverD . usually5. （2分）—Remember, class. you work, you will do.—We know, Miss Wang.A . The hardest; the bestB . The harder; the betterC . Hard; wellD . Harder; better6. （2分）I ______ a small car next month(月).A . haveB . hasC . will haveD . will has7. （2分）—You'd better _______ your toys after playing, Jack.—All right. I will.A . put onB . put awayC . put offD . put out8. （2分）—Ha ve you _______“Zhang Lili”?—Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.A . heard ofB . heard fromC . heard out9. （2分）— Let's go to the community if it _________ tomorrow.— But nobody knows if it _________ tomorrow.A . won't rain, rainsB . doesn't rain, rainsC . doesn't rain, will rainD . won't rain, will rain10. （2分）——I have a headache.A . What's the matter, Judy?B . Where are you, Judy?C . Who are you?D . What are you doing, Judy?二、完形填空。

【初中英语】2019秋季学期人教版（RJ）初中八年级英语上册期
中试题：湖北省x市五校期中联考八年级英语试卷-精品可打印
听力部分
一、（共三节，计25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段小对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符
的图片。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（）1.
（）2.
（）3.
（）4.
（）5.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话，每段对话后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。

（）6. What did Jack do on vacation?
A. He went to visit his grandpa.
B. He went to Beijing.
C. He visited his uncle.
（）7. Who is in Shanghai?
1 / 17。

2019-2020年八年级英语上册期中考试试卷含答案+Word+版听力技能（三部分）第一节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听下面的对话，回答第1小题。

（）1. What shows does Cindy like best?A. Comedies.B. Game shows.C. Talk shows.听下面的对话，回答第2小题。

（）2. Which does the girl think is the best city?A. Beijing.B. Kunming.C. Tianjin.听下面的对话，回答第3小题。

（）3. Who is more outgoing?A. Cathy.B. Jill.C. Jenny.听下面的对话，回答第4小题。

（）4.How often does the girl drink milk?A. Every day.B. Never.C. Sometimes.听下面的对话，回答第5小题。

（）5.Where did the girl go last weekend?A. She went to the park.B. She went to the museum.C. we don’t know.听下面的对话，回答第6-7小题。

（）6. What does Anna usually do on weekends?A. She usually has some lessons.B. She usually does some housework.C. She usually does some homework.（）7. What lesson does Tom usually have?A. Swing dance lessons.B. Piano lessons.C. Art lessons.听下面的对话，回答第8-10小题。

实用文档八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Is there about Hong Kong today（）A. anything newB. new anythingC. something newD. new something2.They Wuhan the next morning．I went to meet them at the bus station．A. A．reached toB. arrive atC. arrived inD. get to3.Tom watches TV three four a week．（）A. and； timesB. and； timeC. or； timesD. or； time4.When winter comes，days get______．（）A. long and longB. short and shortC. longer and longerD. shorter and shorter5.Watching English movies _____a good way of learning English．（）A. areB. isC. hasD. have6. the students in our class didn't do their homework yesterday．（）A. Ten percentB. Ten of percentC. Ten percent ofD. Ten percents7.It's important us English well．（）A. of； learningB. for； to learnC. of； to learnD. to； learn8.--- do your parents go to the movies？---Twice a month．（）A. How soonB. How farC. How oftenD. How long9.Beijing is one of the ______ in the world today．（）A. busiest cityB. busiest citiesC. busy cityD. busy cities10.---What's wrong with your sister，Jim？---She to be very angry with the noisy boys outside．（）A. soundsB. tastesC. looksD. seems11.Did you have fun English？（）A. learnB. learnedC. learningD. to learn12.-How many students like this song- of us likes it．It sounds terrible．（）A. NoneB. NobodyC. EveryoneD. All13.---What do you think of the two movies？---The first movie is than the second one．（）A. much interestingB. much more interestingC. more much interestingD. interesting14.---Jack always finishes his work on time．We should learn from him．---That's right．He leaves it for tomorrow．（）A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes15.---How much should I pay for the meal---That's to you decide!（）A. as； asB. up； toC. thanks； toD. on； to二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Once there lived two brothers．The elder was called Simon and the younger was Victor．They(16)each other very much，and always took care of one another．Every day they worked from morning(17)night，getting as much grain（谷物）as possible from their fields．One late autumn evening，after their work in the(18)was done，Simon said to his wife，"Victor got married last month．He has many bills（账单）to pay．I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn（谷仓）．"Oh，that's a good idea，"said his wife．"But please don't tell him，"Said Simon，"If he knows I put the rice there，he will(19)take it．"So，late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor's barn．The next day，while looking at his own barn，he found(20)strange．"I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night，(21)I still have the same number of bags in my barn．(22)did that happen？"Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother's barn that night．But the next morning，he found the(23)number of bags in his barn again!"This is very strange，"he thought．That night he (24)again．He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder（肩膀）；and walked down the road to his younger brother's house．In the bright moonlight，he could see another(25)coming down the road．He was carrying something on his(26)，too．"Younger Brother!"Simon cried，"What are you doing""I was (27)you，Older Brother，"said Victor，"Your family is(28)than mine．I thought you needed more rice．"The two brothers quickly(29)that they had been taking rice to each other．They(30)what had happened．"It is good to have a brother like you，"they both said．And they lived happily ever after．16. A. disliked B. hated C. loved D. enjoyed17. A. until B. at C. through D. with18. A. shops B. fields C. hospitals D. factories19. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. ever20. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something21. A. so B. and C. but D. or22. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where23. A. small B. different C. big D. same24. A. planned B. failed C. hoped D. tried25. A. brother B. person C. sister D. wife26. A. back B. shoulder C. head D. hand27. A. proud of B. polite to C. angry with D. worried about28. A. smaller B. richer C. larger D. happier29. A. remember B. know C. believe D. hope30. A. laughed about B. dreamed about C. pointed at D. shouted at．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A31.You can't go to Happy Children's Palace to learn something on ______ ．A. MondayB. ThursdayC. WednesdayD. Sunday32.If you want to learn English，you can learn from ______ ．A. Miss YangB. Liu XinC. Pro．Wang LanD. Mr．White33.Miss Yang can teach you to paint ______ ．A. from 19：00to 20：30on MondayB. from 17：30to 19：00on TuesdayC. from 7：00to 8：30on Friday eveningD. from 18：00to 19：00on Wednesday34.If you don't have enough time，you want to learn a skill in two months，you can learn______ ．A. how to use the new softwareB. swimmingC. how to take photosD. painting35.Which of the following statements（陈述）is right？______ ．A. Mr．White teaches English on Monday Morning．B. You can go to learn to swim on Sunday afternoon．C. You can go to learn how to use Office 2000from Pro．J．Brown．D. Pro．Brown teaches English from 3：00to 4：30on Saturday afternoon．BIt is not easy for people to sail （航海）around the world in quite small boats．Sometimes the weather gets bad．Accidents（事故）can happen easily and quickly．One family once had an accident．A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes（洞）in it．Sea water came in and the boat soon went down．Luckily these people had another small boat--a lifeboat，so they all got into the lifeboat．They lived in the boat for many days．They ate and slept，and always hoped．At last people in a ship saved them．How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time They must be strong in every way．They must have a hope，and they must have a strong desire（愿望）to live．People cannot drink seawater．If they drink a lot of sea water，they will quickly die．They must catch rainwater and drink it．They must also catch fish and birds for food．Lifeboats do not often carry cookers．So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats．Raw （生的）fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food．They must eat raw food，or they will die．36.When the boat sank （下沉），the lifeboat gave the people ______ ．A. hopeB. bedsC. rainwaterD. food37.One family once had an accident at sea，because ______ ．A. their boat met bad weatherB. their boat hit a big rock and it was brokenC. none of them knew how to sailD. a fish bit holes in their boat38.People can catch ______ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat．A. fish and birdsB. rainwaterC. both sea water and rainwaterD. both A and B39.Lifeboats do not often carry cookers．The word"cookers"here means ______ ．A. 炊具B. 食物C. 厨师D. 大盒子40.From the article （文章）we can know that ______ ．A. It's not interesting to sail around the worldB. Fish in the sea are so dangerousC. we must have a strong desire（愿望）to live when we are in dangerD. Nobody knows when we will die．COnce when I was a teenager，my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus．Finally，there was only one family between the ticket office and us．This family made a big impression on me．There were eight children，all probably under the age of 12．You could tell they didn't have a lot of money．Their clothes were not expensive，but they were clean．The children talked excitedly about the clowns．It was clearly a very important day out for them．The father and mother seemed happy as they could be．The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted，he proudly answered，"Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adults'tickets，so I can take my family to the circus．" The ticket lady told him the price．The man's wife lowered her head．There was no longer a smile on the man's face．He quietly asked，"How much did you say？"The ticket lady again told him the price．The man obviously didn't have enough money．But how could he tell his kids the bad news？Seeing what was happening，my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground．（We were not rich ourselves at all!）He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said，"Excuse me，sir，you dropped this．"The man understood my father was helping him．He picked up the money，looked straight into my dad's eyes，and in tears replied．"Thank you．This really means a lot to me and my family．" Although we did not go to the circus that night，we didn't go without．41.Why does the writer say"Their clothes were not expensive，but they were clean"（Paragraph 2）？______A. To show the children were well looked after．B. To show cheap clothes could be popular．C. To show how hard the mother worked．D. To show how rich the family were．42.Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady______A. He had lost his money．B. His children were noisy．C. The tickets were sold out．D. The tickets were too expensive43.Who did the 20dollars note belong to______实用文档A. The poor man．B. The writer's father．C. The poor man's wife．D. The ticket lady．44.Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story？______A. He found the money he lost．B. He wanted others to help him．C. He made his children unhappy．D. He was thankful for the kindness．45.Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage？______A. The poor man's family saw the circus that night．B. The two families became close friends．C. The writer's father earned some money．D. The writer saw the circs that night．四、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.As prices and building costs keep rising，the"do-it-yourself"（DIY）in the U．S．is more（81）p______than before．"We needed furniture for our living room，"says John Smith，"and we just didn't have （82）e______money to buy it．So we decided to try to （83）m______ a few tables andchairs．"The Smiths took a two-week courses．Now，they build all the furniture．Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died．He has a full-time job at home as well as ina shoe making factory．He really （84）l______ a hard life．Last month，he broke hiscar and had to（85）p______ 420to mend it．"I was deeply （86）s______ at themoment．Now I've finished a course about cars，and I'm glad I can repair the car by （87）m______．"In fact，most families in the country are doing everything they can to （88）s______money so they can afford the high cost of living．If you want to（89）b______a"do-it-yourselfer"，you can go to DIY classes．And for those who don't have time to take a （90）c______，there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself．五、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）47.We can't play football outside today ______ the rain．He asked us some ______ about our daily habits．I don't ______ if he likes it or not．He was joking，but his sister ______ him seriously．She was always ______ to listen to my problems．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）48. A true friend______ your hand and touches your heart．（一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动．）七、句型转换（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）49.Did you buy______（你买了什么特别的东西吗）50.There's no easy______ this question．（这个问题没有简单的答案）51.Schools______ the most important______ in education．（学校在教育中起到最为重要的作用．）52.He didn't______ his______ in the game，I'm afraid．（我恐怕他在比赛中没有竭尽全力．）八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）53.Tina和Tara是双胞胎又是同学好朋友，她们有一些相同点又有一些不同的地方，请根据以下几个方面谈论以下她们体貌特征和兴趣爱好．自己设想她们的情况，可以一样也可以不同．请用The Twins为题写一篇字数60-80字短文．1．比较她们的身高和体重．2．比较她们的头发和眼睛．3．比较她们的性格特征（quiet，outgoing，serious等）4．比较她们的兴趣爱好．（be good at； be interested in）5．自己适当发挥．注意要用最近所学的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级．至少用上一到两处最高级．实用文档答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．something意思是"某事，某物"； anything意思是"任何事物"经常用于疑问句中，指代某个不确定的东西，这两个词都是不定代词．如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，形容词要放在不定代词的后面．根据"Isthere_____about Hong Kong today"可知指的是不确定的某事，所以要用anything来填空，又因为形容词要放后面，故选A．今天有任何关于香港新的东西吗？首先要掌握这两个不定代词的意思，还要掌握形容词修饰不定代词的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意"他们第二天早上到达武汉，我去车站接他们．"．reach+地点．arrive at+小地点．arrive in+大地点．get to+地点．根据Wuhan武汉，可知是大地点，D选项应该将get变为got，因此不正确．答案是C．他们第二天早上到达武汉，我去车站接他们．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：汤姆一周看三四次电视．．第一个设空处单词表示选择，意思是"或者"，用连词or；time意思是"次数"时是可数名词，故选C．汤姆一周看三四次电视．本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．4.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据生活常识，当冬天来临之后，每天白天时间是变得越来越短的，而不是越来越长，故排除A与C．short为形容词，若想用and连接两个形容词，则需要将其变为比较级，使用"比较级+and+比较级"句型．表示越来越…故选D．当冬天来了，天变得越来越短．本题考察形容词比较级的用法．找出关键词winter，根据生活常识来判断需要的形容词，运用相对应的句型来完成句子．5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查系动词．句意"看英语电影是学习英语的好方法．"．A是，复数．B是，单数．C有，第三人称单数．D有，原形．由watching…，可知动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数，因此A，D不正确．表示"是"一种好方法，应该用系动词is，C不正确．答案是B．看英语电影是学习英语的好方法．考查系动词，is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意人称及主语的单复数变化．6.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．百分比的表示方法是在percent前面加上数字，percent不能用复数；百分比表示在一定范围内的数量，故后面应用of．根据题干可知，本句表示我们班百分之十的学生，应用ten percent of students．故选C．实用文档我们班百分之十的学生昨天没做作业．本题考查分数的表达方法，做题时，应注意百分比的表达方法．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．结构：It is/was+形容词+for sb．to do sth．意思是"对于某人来说，做某事是重要的"；结构：It is/was+形容词+of sb．to do sth．意思是"某人做某事是怎么样的"此结构中的形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice 等等，此结构可以变成sb．is+形容词+to do sth．如果可以这样变化的就要用of，不能这样变化的就用for．根据"It's important us English well．"这个句子不能变化成sb．is+形容词+to do sth．，所以本题就要用for来填空，后面的第二个空用不定式．对于我们来说学好英语是重要的．首先要掌握结构"It is/was+形容词+for sb．to do sth．"以及"It is/was+形容词+of sb．to do sth．"的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据回答"Twice a month"可知，此处在询问频率．A 多久以后；B 多远；C 多久一次；D 多长时间．只有C为询问频率，符合语境，故答案为C--你的父母多久看一次电影？--一月两次．做这道题时要根据回答判断出询问的是什么，并从选项中选出最合适的选项．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查形容词的比较级和最高级．根据题干，one of the结构中要用最高级，名词要用复数形式，busy的最高级是busiest，city的复数是cities，故选择B．北京是当今世界上最繁忙的城市之一．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．根据句子结构，分析句中的形容词的结构及在本句中的用法是解决此类题的关键．10.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查系动词．句意"--吉姆，你妹妹怎么了？--她似乎对外面吵闹的男孩很生气．"．A听起来．B品尝起来．C看起来．D好像．"seem to"似乎、好像…，固定搭配．答案是D．其它不符合．--吉姆，你妹妹怎么了？--她似乎对外面吵闹的男孩很生气．系动词本身有一定的词义，要区分系动词的区别，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体的语境选择系动词的正确用法．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查动名词．根据题干，考查固定短语have fun doing sth做某事有乐趣，故选择C．你学英语有乐趣吗？考查动名词．准确的翻译句子与备选答案的动词用法区别，结合句意，选出符合句意的选项是做此类题的关键．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A none意为"三者或三者以上都不"后面常和of连用，表示…当中没有人；nobody意为"没有人"不能和of连用；everyone意为"每一个人"；all意为"三者或三者以上都"．根据"It sounds terrible"可知没有人喜欢这首歌，另外根据" of us"所以要用none，故选A．--有多少学生喜欢这首歌？--我们没有人喜欢这首歌，听起来太恐怖了．实用文档首先要掌握none，nobody，everyone，all这几个不定代词的意思，然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查形容词的比较级和最高级．根据题干中的than，可知要用形容词的比较级，interesting的比较级是more interesting，先排除A、D．much+比较级"的意思是"更…""…得多，故选择B．--你觉得这两部电影怎么样？--第一部电影比第二部电影有趣得多．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．根据句子结构，分析句中的形容词的结构及在本句中的用法是解决此类题的关键．14.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查频度副词．usually 经常；always总是； never从不；sometimes有时，结合句意杰克总是按时完成工作，我们应该向他学习．，应该是他从不把它留到明天，故选择B．--杰克总是按时完成工作，我们应该向他学习．--是的，他从不把它留到明天．考查频度副词．准确的分析各选项的频度副词，根据句意用合适的频度副词完成句子．15.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查介词．句意"--我该付多少饭钱？--那由你来决定！"．It's（That's）up to sb to do sth由某人决定去做某事．固定搭配．因此第一个空用up．第二个空，用不定式to．答案是B．--我该付多少饭钱？--那由你来决定！考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】A【解析】41．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，dislike不喜欢，hate讨厌，love喜欢，enjoy喜欢，enjoy oneself，根据下文always took care of one another．可以推断出：他们十分喜欢对方，总是照顾彼此．故选：C．42．答案：A．考查介词及语境的理解，until直到；at 在时间空间的一点；through通过；with 带有，伴随，和．结合语境可知本句指的是，每天他们工作从早晨直到晚上．from morning to/until night从早到晚，故选A．43．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，shops商店，fields田野，hospitals医院，factories工厂，根据上文Every day they worked from morning until night，getting as much grain（谷物） as possible from their fields．可以推断出这里指：田里的活干完之后．故选：B．44．答案：A．考查副词及语境的理解，never从来不，永远不；sometimes有时；usually通常；ever曾经，永远．结合语境可知本句指的是，他永远不会取用它．故选A．45．答案：D．考查不定代词及语境的理解，something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中．nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面．结合语境可知此处指的是，他发现一些奇怪的事情．故选D46．答案：C．考查语境理解及连词辨析，so因此；and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则．联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，但是在谷仓里面我仍有同样的数量．故选C．实用文档47．答案：A．考查语境理解及疑问词辨析，how如何，怎样；what什么；why为什么；where在哪儿．结合语境可知此处指的是，这是怎么发生的，故选A．48．答案：D．考查语境理解及形容词辨析，small小的；different不同的；huge巨大的；same 相同的．结合语境可知此处指的是，第二天他又发现了同样数量的袋子．故选D．49．答案：D．考查语境理解及动词辨析，planned 计划；failed失败，不及格；hoped希望；tried尽力，尝试．联系上一段描述，可知这天夜里他又试了试．故选D．50．答案：B．考查语境理解及名词辨析，brother兄弟；person人；sister姐妹；wife妻子．结合语境可知句意为：在明亮的月色下，他看见另一个人从路上走过来．故选B．51．答案：B．考查语境理解及名词辨析，back背部；shoulder肩膀；head头；hand 手．句意：他也在肩膀上扛着一些东西．故选B．52．答案：D．考查语境理解及短语，proud of为…感到骄傲；strict with对…严厉；angry with对…感到生气；worried about 为…担心．联系后一句描述，可知本句指的是，我为你担心．故选D．53．答案：C．考查语境理解及形容词辨析，smaller更小的；richer 更富有的；larger更大的；happier更高兴的．联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，你的家庭比我的大．故选C．54．答案：B．考查语境理解及动词，remembered记得；know知道；believe相信，hope希望．结合语境可知本句指的是，兄弟俩很快知道他们一直都在为对方送米．故选B．55．答案：A．考查语境理解及短语辨析，laughed about嘲笑，笑对；dreamed about梦到；shouted at对…大喊；complained about抱怨．结合语境可知此处指的是，这对兄弟因为彼此做的事情笑了．故选A．这篇短文主要讲述了一对亲密的兄弟，他们都看到了对方的困难，想法来帮助对方．正是这种无私的兄弟之情让这对兄弟生活得很幸福．完型填空题的作答需先通读全文，抓住文章大意，运用语法知识，填写正确的词语形态．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】56．B细节理解题．根据短文内容可知，除了周四外你可以去Happy Children's Palace学习，故选B．57．D细节理解题．根据MONDAY 19：00-20：30 English learning Mr．White Would you like to improve your English可知你可以跟怀特先生学英语，故选D．58．C细节理解题．根据FRIDAY 19：00-20：30 Painting Miss Yang Jing Would you like to learnpainting可知杨老师可以在周五晚上19：00-20：30 教画画，故选C．59．C细节理解题．根据TUESDAY 17：30-19：00 Photography（摄影）Mr．Green Learn to take good pictures 8weeks可知摄影可以在8周即两个月之内学成，故选C．60．D细节理解题．根据SATURDAY 15：00-16：30 Cambridge Young Learner's English Pro．Brown可知布朗星期六下午从3：00到4：30教英语，故选D．这是少年宫几天的活动安排，包括课程，时间和老师等信息．做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C实用文档【解析】61．A 细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子Luckily these people had another small boat--a lifeboat，幸运的是，这些人还有另一只小船--救生艇，和第二行句子They ate and slept，and always hoped．他们吃饭睡觉，总是希望．可知救生船给了他们希望．故选A．62．D 细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes（洞）in it．Sea water came in and the boat soon went down．他们的船被一条大鱼咬破了一个洞，海水进入船里，船很快下沉．可知他们的船被一条大鱼咬破了一个大洞．故选D．63．D 细节理解题．根据第三段第二行句子They must catch rainwater and drink it．They must also catch fish and birds for food．他们必须喝雨水．他们必须抓鱼和鸟为食．可知，他们在海里的救生船上只能是吃生鱼和鸟，喝雨水才得以生存了下来．故选D．64．A 词义猜测题．根据下文So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats．Raw （生的）fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food．所以人们不能在救生艇里做饭．生的鱼和鸟都不是很好，但他们唯一的食物．可知他们无法做饭只能吃生的食物，所以上句应是救生艇经常不带炊具，可猜测cooker意为"炊具"，故选A．65．C 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一行句子They must have a hope，and they must have a strong desire（愿望）to live．为了活着他们必须有希望，他们必须有一个强烈的活着的愿望．可知只有我们有求生的愿望和强烈的意志就一定能够拯救自己，所以当有危险时，我们一定要有求生的强烈愿望．故选C．这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一家人在航海时船坏了，只有靠一只救生艇坚持着活了下来．说明当有危险时，我们一定要有求生的强烈愿望；就一定能够拯救自己．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．41.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】46．A 句意理解题．根据题干Their clothes were not expensive，but they were clean，句意为他们的衣服不昂贵，但是很干净．由此可见父母为他们付出很多，说明这些孩子们被照顾的很好．故选A．47．D 细节理解题．根据倒数第六行句子The man obviously didn't have enough money．这个男人显然没有足够的钱，也就是票价太贵所以不高兴了．故选D．48．B 推理判断题．根据倒数第五行句子Seeing what was happening，my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground．看到发生了什么，我爸爸从口袋里掏出20美元，扔在地上，可知这20美元是我父亲的，故选B．49．D 细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子"Thank you．This really means a lot to me and my family．""谢谢您，这对我和我的家人真的意味着很多．"可知我的父亲帮了这一家一个大忙，他被父亲的善良感动而深表谢意．故选D．50．A 推理判断题．根据倒数第三行句子He picked up the money，looked straight into my dad's eyes，and in tears replied．"Thank you．This really means a lot to me and my family．"他捡起了钱，直直的地注视着我父亲的双眼，流着泪回答到"谢谢您，这对我和我的家人真的意味着很多．"从这里可以推测出那个人可能用那些钱买了票一家人看上了马戏．故选A．这篇文章主要介绍了在我十几岁的时候，有一次我和父亲在排队买马戏票时看到了一家人，那家人给我留下了很深的印象．那家一共有八个小孩，大致都在12岁以下．你能判断出他们并不富裕．在看到他们买不起票的时候，我实用文档父亲从口袋里掏出了一张20美元的钞票并扔在了地上然后他拍拍那个男人的肩膀说："哦，先生，这是从您的口袋里掉出来的!"那个人明白我父亲正在帮他．他捡起了钱，直直的地注视着我父亲的双眼，流着泪他回答道"谢谢您，这对我和我的家人真的意味着很多．"那天晚上，虽然我们没有看成马戏，但是我们丝毫不觉得遗憾．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．46.【答案】【小题1】opular【小题2】nough【小题3】ake【小题4】ives【小题5】ay【小题6】ad【小题7】yself【小题8】ave【小题9】ecome【小题10】ourse【解析】81．答案：popular．考查形容词．句意：随着价格和建筑成本的不断上涨，在美国"DIY（自己动手做）"比以前更___．，根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"受欢迎的"，这里是比较级形式more popular更受欢迎的，填形容词popular．82．答案：enough．考查形容词．句意"我们只是没有__钱去买它"，根据首字母提示，可知应该是"足够的"，填形容词enough．83．答案：make．考查动词．句意"所以我们决定试着___几张桌子和椅子．"．根据前一句we just didn't have enough money to buy it我们只是没有足够的钱去买它．及首字母提示，可知应该是"制作"，不定式to后用动词原形make．84．答案：lives．考查动词．句意"他___艰苦的生活．"．根据首字母提示，可知，。

2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中五校联考测试卷C卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择。

(共10题；共20分)1. （2分）— What's this ________ English?— It's ________ book.A . in, anB . at, aC . in, aD . at, an2. （2分）There is a big tree in front of my house. My father wants to ______.A . cut down itB . cut them downC . cut it downD . cut down them3. （2分）– Why are you late for Susan's party?– Because I can't find the way ______ her home.A . fromB . toC . for4. （2分）Our English teacher is to explain the problems again and again.A . patient enoughB . enough patientC . too patientD . patient too5. （2分）The volunteer spoke as _____ as she could to make the visitors understand her.A . clearlyB . more clearlyC . most clearlyD . clear6. （2分）My father_________ very busy this week. He _________free next week.A . will be ; isB . is ; isC . will be ; will beD . is ; will be7. （2分）My mother is ill. I have to ________ her in the hospital after school.A . look afterB . look upC . take careD . take after8. （2分）At last, the boy was made ______computer games and began to do his homework.A . stop playingB . to stop to playC . stop to playD . to stop playing9. （2分）Daniel asked his teacher ________.A . where could he join his favourite clubB . what would the life be like on Mars in the futureC . whether the rainbow appears after the rain in summerD . how many people will come to the meeting this coming Saturday10. （2分）—— He's a high school student.A . Where does he work?B . What does he look like?C . What does he do?D . Who is he?二、完形填空。

绝密★启用前|1试题命制中心2019-2020学年上学期期中原创卷B卷八年级英语（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成，全卷共8页，六大题，满分100分，考试用时80分钟。

2. 答题时，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上的相应位置，并在＂答题卡＂背面左上面填写姓名和座位号。

3. 答第I卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把＂答题卡＂上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答在＂试卷＂上无效。

4. 答第II卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在＂答题卡＂上，答在＂试卷＂上无效。

5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷(选择题共60分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

1. There’s ________ bread here. Go and buy some for us.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little2. I don’t know who ________ the boy stand here. How poor he looks.A. toldB. wantedC. askedD. made3. You must be very tired. Why not ________ a rest?A. to stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop to haveD. stop having4. —Mum, who called me this afternoon when I was out?—A girl calling ________ Lucy.A. herB. herselfC. hersD. \5. The boy is ________ my sister, so he sits in front of her.A. as tall asB. taller thanC. not as tall asD. the tallest6. — There is ________ interesting on TV this evening. Let’s go for a walk.—Sounds good.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. Everything7. —Did you have breakfast this morning?—No. I got up late and went school ________ breakfast.A. withoutB. inC. forD. after8. The Voice of China became one of ________ TV ________ last year.A. the most popular; showsB. more popular; showC. much popular; showD. the popularest; shows9. ________ it’s late at night, ________ my father is still working.A. Though;butB. Because;/C. Though;/D. So;/10. Mary is very similar ________ me,but she is a little different ________ me.A. to; fromB. for; withC.from; toD. with;for11. —________ is the library near our school?—It’s about 15 metres.A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How much12. —Thank you very much for giving me this beautiful card.—________A. Really, do you like it?B. It’s only a little thing.C. Is it beautiful?D. I’m glad you like it.13. Next week is ________ for me. I have no time to go shopping with you.A. fullB. tiredC. freeD. funny14. —________ does your sister go to the movies?—Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How muchD. How often15. After the vacation, I’m ________ heavier than before.A. a fewB. a littleC. moreD. very二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中五校联考测试卷B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择。

(共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Linda like ___apples, and she has ____apple every day.A . the; aB . /;aC . the; anD . /; an2. （2分）My uncle _______ a farmer. Now he is a driver.A . is used toB . is used to beC . used to beingD . used to be3. （2分）I want the beautiful dress ________ a blue belt(腰带).A . toB . atC . withD . by4. （2分）My father is very busy with work, so he _________goes shopping with my mother.A . alwaysB . sometimesC . seldomD . often5. （2分）-Who gets up ____ of you all in the dormitory, Tony?-Jimmy does.A . earlyB . earlierC . earliest6. （2分）______ Sunday morning, I am going to ______ my homework.A . In; doB . On; doingC . On; doD . At; to do7. （2分）We are going to take photos with our English teacher ________ this term.A . in the endB . at the endC . at the end ofD . by the end8. （2分）—What's the news about?—It is reported that some fans were injured in the crowd before the famous singer _______.A . looked upB . thought upC . gave upD . showed up9. （2分）I'm not sure if Tom _____. If he______, I will call you.A . comes; will comeB . comes; comesC . will come; comes10. （2分）—.— It's snowy.A . What's the weather thereB . How's the weather thereC . What's the weather like thereD . B and C二、完形填空。

2019-2020学年八上英语期中模拟试卷含答案（考试用时：120分钟满分：150分）请注意：试卷共8页，考生答卷前，必须将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷（二）上的相应位置，本试卷所有答案一律填写在答题纸上；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

第一部分选择题（共95分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

（每小题1分，计10分）1. Who is May?A. B. C.2. What are they talking about?A. B. C.3. Where is Daniel going for his summer holiday?A. B. C.4.What is Simon doing now?A. B. C.5. Who is the tallest boy in Mike’s class?A. JimB. SimonC. Mike6. How is Paul feeling?A. sadB. tiredC. excited7. What is in the bag?A. NothingB. Some booksC. Betty’s glasses8. Who is the woman looking for?A. CarlB. BobC. Her son9. Which light does the man like better?A. The yellow oneB. The blue oneC. We can’t tell10. Who is that boy?A. Jim’s friend.B. Jim’s brother.C. Jim’s neighbour.第二部分听对话和独白回答问题。

你将听到一段对话和两段独白，每段对话或独白听两遍。

（每小题1分，计10分）听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。