nursery-school's

幼儿园用英语怎么说在幼儿教育领域，培养幼儿的英语能力变得越来越重要。

因此，在幼儿园中引入英语教育成为了一种趋势。

那么，让我们一起探讨一下幼儿园用英语怎么说吧。

幼儿园对应英文中的表达为"Nursery School"。

幼儿园是为儿童提供早期教育和照料的教育机构，通常是在孩子在进入正式学校开始接受教育之前的阶段。

在幼儿园，孩子们既能够通过游戏和玩耍展开有趣的学习，也能够培养他们的社交技能和自理能力。

在幼儿园中，老师扮演着非常重要的角色。

他们不仅要教导孩子们基础的语言知识，还要通过创造活动和游戏提供互动式的学习环境。

幼儿园的老师需要有耐心、温和、关怀和鼓励，以便能够帮助孩子们积极主动地参与到英语学习中。

幼儿园的教学内容主要围绕英语词汇、发音、基础语法以及应用技能展开。

通过歌谣、故事、游戏等形式，幼儿园的孩子们能够快乐地接触英语，进而建立起对英语的兴趣和自信心。

在幼儿园中，孩子们会学习一些简单的英语表达，如问候语、数字、色彩、动物等。

老师们也会根据孩子们的年龄和语言能力选择适合的教材和教学方法。

他们会通过模仿和互动让孩子们融入到英语环境中，尝试使用英语进行沟通。

此外，幼儿园还会举办一些英语活动，如英语角、英语剧场、英语比赛等，以提高孩子们的口语表达能力和自信心。

通过这些活动，孩子们能够在愉快的氛围中展示他们的英语技能，并与其他孩子们进行交流和分享。

总之，幼儿园中的英语教育在培养孩子们的语言能力和国际视野方面起着重要作用。

通过提供良好的学习环境和教学方法，幼儿园能够帮助孩子们建立起对英语的兴趣和自信心，为他们未来的学习奠定基础。

到学校的英文表达是怎样的到学校的英文表达是怎样的英语目前在职场中使用到的机率非常的大,可以说是职场的必备技能。

很多人在业余时间都在努力的提升商务英语能力。

下面，店铺为大家分享到学校的英文表达是怎样的，希望对大家有所帮助！表示到学校的英文：Go to school英 [ɡu tu: sku:l] 美 [ɡo tu skul]I go to school usually on foot.我上学通常是走路去。

he will have to go to school她将不得不去上学。

One morning, I didn't want to go to school, and decided to feign illness有天早晨我不想上学，于是决定装病。

表示到学校的情景对话学校B：I’m trying to decide (what school to go to/ what to major in/ what classes to take).我在考虑(读哪个学校/学什么专业/读哪个班)?A：What are you interested in?你的兴趣是什么?Apply for a school-(申请学校)A：I’m trying to decide what school to apply for.我在考虑申请哪一所学校。

B：Are you thinking about a public school or a private one?是上公立学校还是私立学校?A：I’m not sure. What’s the difference between them?我也不知道。

有什么区别?B：Public schools are usually state funded, whereas privateschools usually get their funding elsewhere.公立学校通常是州政府投资办学，而私立学校通常是通过其他方式筹集资金。

学校生活的常用词汇据360教育集团介绍:学校种类常用词汇：kindergarten 幼儿园nursery school 托儿所elementary school 小学〔美〕private school 私立学校key school 重点中学junior high school 初中attached middle school 附中technical school 技校dancing school 舞蹈学校palestra 体育学校college 学院，大专conservatory of music 音乐学院university 大学open university 夜大、函大school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院Alma Mater 母校学生种类常用词汇：student/student body 学生student 大学生schoolgirl 女生sophomore 大学二年级学生/高中一年级学生senior 大学四年级学生/高中三年级学生auditor 旁听生〔美〕commoner 自费生boarder 住宿生/寄宿生prize fellow 奖学金生classmate 同班同学alumnus 校友〔男〕graduate 毕业生abroad student 留学生returned student 回国留学生教育程度常用词汇：educational background 教育程度secondary education 中等教育adult education 成人教育undergraduate 本科Expert 专家post doctorate 博士后doctorate 博士学位bachelor 学士学生学习用品常用词汇：点击查看详细内容学习科目常用词汇：course/curriculum 课程subject 学科science department 理科schedule/school timetable/timetable 课程表content of courses 教学内容specialized course 专业课/专门课程required course 必修课correspondence course 函授课程major 主修Chinese 语文Japanese 日语mathematics 数学chemistry 化学biochemistry 生物化学history 历史politics 政治学literature 文学comercial science 商学sociology 社会学journalism 新闻学accounting 会计学finance 财政学psycology 心理学engineering 工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学architecture 建筑学astronomy 天文学anthropology 人类学学校设施常用词汇：School Facilities 学校设施Classroom 教室amphitheatre 阶梯教室(美作:amphitheater) library 图书馆staff room 教研室sports field 体育场course/lane/track 跑道Lawn 草地national flag 国旗bedroom 寝室(assembly) hall 礼堂conference room 会议室bicycle park shed/bike parking lot 存车处statue 雕塑dustbin/garbage can 垃圾箱gate 大门学校部门常用词汇：headmaster‘s office 校长办公室moral education office 德育处student council 学生会teachers’office 教师办公室学校职务常用词汇：dean 院长assistant dean 副院长vice-president 大学副校长department chairman 系主任research assistant 助理研究员professor 教授guest professor 客座教授teaching assistant 助教headmaster 中学校长〔英〕headmistress 小学校长〔女〕dean of studies 教务长League branch secretary 团支部书记probation teacher 代课教师tutor 家庭教师primary school teacher 小学老师laboratory assistant/lab assistant 实验员Coordinator 班主任/协调人vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员学费及助学金常用词汇：tuition 学费grant/scholarship/fellowship 奖学金校纪常用词汇：discipline 纪律attendance/participation 出勤率miss a class 缺课expel sb from school 开除有关毕业常用词汇：graduation field work 毕业实习graduation appraisal 毕业评估diploma/graduation certificate 毕业证书high school diploma/holder of a high school diploma 中学毕业证书(美) graduate 毕业生to repeat a year 留级quit school 退学其他：period of schooling 学习年限term/trimester 学季school day 教学日credit system 学分制individual coaching=tutorial 个别指导homework 家庭作业dictation 听写paper/thesis/dissertation 论文school uniform 校服您可以通过划词来调用在线词典day-care center 幼儿园〔美〕primary 小学〔英〕secondary school 中学public school 公立学校experimental school 实验学校senior high school 高中vocational school 职业学校cooking school 烹调学校language school 语言学校(short) course 短训班teachers college 师范学院spare-time college(university) 业余大学key university 重点大学polytechnic institute 理工学院，科技大学graduate school 研究生院pupil 小学生schoolboy 男生freshman 大学一年级学生Junior 大学三年级学生/高中二年级学生guest student 旁听生〔英〕government-supported student 公费生extern/day-student 走读生intern 实习生swot/grind 用功的学生schoolmate 同校同学alumna 校友〔女〕graduate student 研究生foreign student 外国学生undergraduate 大学肄业生elementary education 初等教育higher education 高等教育education/educational history 学历degree 学位consultant 参谋doctor (Ph.D) 博士master 硕士教学用具常用词汇：点击查看详细内容teaching program/syllabus 教学大纲liberal art department 文科curriculum included 课程包括course arrangement 课程按排basic course 基础课refresher course 进修课程optional(selective) course 选修课open class 公开课minor 副修English 英语linguistics 语言学physics 物理biology 生物medicine 医学geography 地理gymnastics 体育economics 经济学business administration 工商管理law/jurisprdence 法学mass-communication 大众传播学banking 银行学agriculture 农学philosophy 哲学mechanical engineering 机械工程学civil engineering 土木工程metallurgy 冶金学atomic energy 原子能学administration building/office building 办公大楼lecture hall 大教室computer room 机房lecture theatre 阅览室(美作:lecture theater) stadium 体育馆playground 操场flag tower 升旗台flower bed 花圃school flag 校旗hall of residence 学校公寓Dining room 食堂conference hall 报告厅Eruptive fountain 喷泉bulletin board/notice board 布告栏toilet/washroom/lavatory 厕所side gate 侧门teaching affairs office 教务处School (Youth) League Committee 校团委students‘affair department 学工部Party branch secretary 党支部书记president 大学校长academic dean 教务长research fellow 研究员supervisor 论文导师associate professor 副教授lecturer 讲师principal 中学校长〔美〕headmaster 小学校长deputy headmaster/deputy head 小学副校长dean of students 教导主任teacher 教师counselor 辅导老师governess 女家庭教师teacher lecturer 大学老师games master/gym teacher/gym instructor 体育教师monitor 班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员miscellaneous expenses 杂费assistantship 助学金school discipline 校纪attend a lecture 上课cut a class/to play truant/to play hooky 逃学，旷课project/thesis/dissertation 毕业论文graduation ceremony/commencement 毕业典礼General Certificate of Education/holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书associate diploma 专科证书to graduate 毕业drop out 辍学school year 学年semester 半学期school holidays 假期individual study 自习beginning of term 开学exercise 练习spelling mistake 拼写错误playtime/break 课间,休息class discussion 课堂讨论。

2011年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）I.Vocabulary and Structure （10 points,l point each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.We had a happy weekend at the seaside. And the transport, we had no difficulty.（D）A.owing toB.in caseC.once moreD.as for2.Whether you stay or leave is a matter of total to me.（A）A.indifferenceB.enthusiasmC.passionD.harmony3.It is said that a black hole can everything around it, such as stars.（C）A.work outB.settle downC.swallow upD.break into4.It is well-known that the moon goes round the earth____.（B）A.in a wayB.in a circleC.in due courseD.in turn5.He the book and found it worth buying.（C）A.foldedB.extendedC.skimmedD.skipped6.The world make is changing.We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments.（B）A.stablyB.constantlyC.scarcelyD.occasionally7.The main____for discussion will be the proposed new supermarket.（A）A.topicB.ideaC.titleD.object8.We went to bed that night ____ of the storm to come.（D）A.invisibleB.unclearC.senselessD.ignorant9.It's going to be hard to ____his wife that they can’t afford a new house.（A）A.convinceB.containC.conductD.confess10.The task we'1l carry out ____great courage and wisdom.（D）A.calls upB.calls onC.calls aboutD.calls forII.Cloze Test（10 points,l point each）How does woman go about buying clothes? In 11 every aspect she does so in the way opposite to a man. Her shopping is not often 12 need.She has never fully made up her mind 13 she wants,and she is only “having a look round.”She is always 14 to persuasion；indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, 15 by what companions tell her,She will 16 any number of things.Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her.Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent 17 of value when they buy clothes, They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. 18 a roomful of dresses,a 19 may easily spend an hour going from one rail to 20 ，to and from,often retracing her steps before selecting.It is a laborious process,but apparently an enjoyable one.11.A.most B.uppermost C.foremost D.almost12.A.based on B.held on C.kept on D.made for13.A.that B.those C.what D.which14.A.open B.dull C.close D.keen15.A.ever B.even C.better D.aside16.A.try on B.carry on C.figure out D.fall out17.A.heart B.mind C.sense D.thought18.A.Run into B.Let out C.Brought about D.Faced with19.A.salesman panion C.woman D.saleswoman20.A.the other B.another C.others D.other11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.BIII. Reading Comprehension （30 points,2 points each）Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.About forty years ago, only five percent of American children who were three or four years old attended early education programs. Today, about two-thirds of the children of that age go to preschools, nursery schools or daycare centers with educational programs. Many education experts say this is a good situation. They say young children who have some kind of preschool education do much better when they attend school.Young children in preschool programs learn colors and numbers. They identify common objects and letters of the alphabet to prepare them for reading. They sing and play games that use numbers and maps. They learn to cooperate with teachers and other children. Many preschool programs include activities to help young children learn about the world around them. For example, children visit places like zoos, museums and fire and police stations.After preschool, most American children attend kindergarten in public schools. Most children start kindergarten at about age five. Many American kindergartens now require skills taught in early education programs. So children who have not attended a preschool program may not be ready for kindergarten.Many families, however, lack enough money to send their children to private nursery schools or preschools. Such schools may cost several thousand dollars a year, as much as a public university.To help poor families, the government operates an education program for young children called Head Start. Studies have shown that many children from poor families do not do well in school. Studies also have shown that children in Head Start programs perform equally well or better than other children when they start school. But the government currently is providing Head Start with enough money to serve only about sixty percent of the children who need this program.Educators have expressed concern that some early childhood education programs are not good enough. The United States has about eighty-thousand preschools, nursery schools and daycare centers. The National Association for the Education of Young Children studies these schools. The association says it has approved only about ten percent of the preschools in the country. Experts say American children need more and better preschool education.21.In preschools. young children can learn about the world around them by A.A.visiting various placesB.singing songs and playing gamesC.identifying common objects and lettersD.cooperating with teachers and partners22.The annual fee for preschool education is that of a public university.DA.higher thanB.unequal toC.lower thanD.equal to23.Head Start aims to B.A.study the benefits of preschool education in AmericaB.help children from poor families get ready for schoolC.provide funds to help poor families through hard timeD.monitor how the movement spends money on education24.Money provided by the government for Head Start programs is B.A.more than enoughB.quite inadequateC.just sufficientD.almost enough25.According to the association. most American preschools C.A.have got official approvalB.enjoy good reputationC.are not well qualifiedD.have financial difficultiesPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.One of the chief causes of fatigue （疲倦） is boredom. To illustrate this point, let's take the case of Alice, a corporate employee who lives on your street. Alice came home one night completely exhausted. She acted fatigued. She was fatigued. She had a headache. She had a backache. She was so exhausted that she wanted to go to bed without waiting for dinner. Persuaded by hermother. she sat down at the table. The telephone rang. The boyfriend! An invitation to a dance! Her eyes sparkled. Her spirits soared. She rushed upstairs, put on her Alice-blue gown，dashed out and danced until three o'clock in the morning; and when she finally did get home, she was not the slightest bit exhausted. She was，in fact，so excited that she couldn't fall asleep.Was Alice really and honestly tired eight hours earlier. when she looked and acted exhausted? Sure，she was. She was exhausted because she was bored with her work, perhaps bored with life. There are millions of Alices. You may be one of them.It is a well-known fact that your emotional attitude usually has far more to do with producing fatigue than has physical exertion. A few years ago, Joseph E.Barmack, Ph.D., published in the Archives of Psychology a report of some of his experiments, showing how boredom produces fatigue. Dr. Barmack put a group of students through a series of tests in which, he knew, they could have little interest.The result? The students felt tired and sleepy，complained of headaches and eyestrain, felt irritable. In some cases，even their stomachs were upset. Was it all “imagination”? No. Metabolism（新陈代谢） tests were taken of these students. These tests showed that the blood pressure of the body and the consumption of oxygen actually decrease when people are bored，and that the whole metabolism picks up immediately as soon as they begin to feel interest and pleasure in their work!26.When she came back from dancing, Alice felt D.A.very hungryB.a bit sleepyC.much tiredD.sleepless27.The word “them” in Line 4, Para. 2 refers to .AA.people exhausted from boredomB.women with the same name as AliceC.corporate employees enjoying dancingD.people crazy about interesting night life28.The major reason for Alice's exhaustion is that B .A.she lost her appetite for dinnerB.she was tired of her work or her lifeC.she danced too long time with friendsD.she had a bad headache and a backache29.When person begins to enjoy his work __B__,A.his blood pressure goes downB.his metabolism improves rapidlyC.his oxygen consumption decreasesD.his stomach sometimes gets upset30.Dr. Barmack explained the result of the tests on the basis of___A_.A.medical examinationsB.personal observationC.logical reasoningmon knowledgePassage ThreeQuestions 3lto 35 are based on the following passage.There will be a major shift in the age distribution in the American workforce. As the baby boomers（born between 1946 and 1963）begin to hit retirement age, they will be replaced by the so-called“generation Y”or“Millennial Generation.”who number almost 80 million. And the qualified workers of this generation are soon going to be desperately needed, leaving businesses no choice but to figure out how to attract and keep them.People often say that members of the “Millennial Generation”can’t take care of themselves and are going to bring the world down with them.Some people might think Millennials are spoiled internet addicts（上瘾者）who feel a strong sense of entitlement and aren’t willing to work hard for the great rewards they expect.In reality Millennials are the first generation of “digital natives,”that is,they have never known a world without digital technology.As a result Millennials experience the world through technology,as older generations experience the world through their organic senses.This intimacy（亲密接触）with the digital world is one of the Millennials’greatest strengths.It also presents the greatest challenge to those companies that need highly qualified applicants.Managers need to determine ways to use their strengths and work with their weaknesses with business goals in mind.The key to attracting and managing Millennials is to create an experience of the company that matches their technological experience of the world. It’s about finding a balance between youthful enthusinasm,cooperative spirit, and the realities of the business world.The business world is experiencing a continued breakdown of the authoritarian management style that in some ways still remains as legacy（遗留做法） from the early 20th century. Managers are going to have to be patient and flexible to a large extent because one thing is for sure, nothing makes Millennials unhappier than doing tasks with traditional methods that can be done better and more efficiently with the right technology or more sophisticated methods.They need to be given the opportunity to use the technologies they are familiar with to cooperate with each other and do business. The best candidates are going to be attracted to companies that are willing to give employees what they need and want.31.American businesses will be in great need of qualifie d workers of the“Millennial Generation” because A .A.the baby boomers in the workforce are close to retirementB.this generation accounts for the biggest part of the workforceC.businesses want to change the age distribution in the workforceD.businesses prefer young workforce to speed up their development32.People have formed a D impression of the Millennial Generation.A.trueB.vagueC.favorableD.negativepared with previous generations, Millennials C .e more of their organic sensesB.show a poor sense of entitlementC.rely more on information technologyD.challenge the goals of the businesses34.To attract and manage Millennials, a business manager should C .A.require them to do their tasks with traditional methodsB.force them to work with modem scientific technologiesC.balance their passion, teamwork spirit and business realitiesbine sophisticated methods with flexible working approaches35.The main idea of the passage could be best summarized as A .A.business managers should take up the challenges from MillennialsB.business managers should be flexible about their management styleC.managers maintain a relatively objective attitude toward Millennialslennials can use their technological advantage to attract companiesPart Two（50 points）IV. Word Spelling（10 points，1 point for two words）36事件；事故n. a 37.分界线，边界n. b________38捕获：占领v. c 39.美味的；使人愉悦的a. d________40.必要的；本质的a. e 41.公式；程式n. f________42.致意，欢迎v. g 43.阻止；妨碍v. h________44.增加，增长v. i 45.同盟，协会n. l________46.较小的；少数的a, m 47.自然的；天然的a. n________48.反抗；对立n. o 49.察觉；认识到v. p________50.懊悔，遗憾v. r 51.表面，外表n. s________52.温度计n. t 53.向上，往上ad. u________54受害者，牺牲品n. v 55.侍者，服务员n.w________36.accident 37.boundary 38.capture 39.delicious 40.essential 41.formula42. greet 43.hinder 44.increase 45.league 46.minor 47.natural48.opposition 49.perceive 50.regret 51.surface 52.thermometer53.upwards 54.victim 55.waiterV.Word Form（10 points,l point each）56.The study of black holes is just beginning. Speculations about them are （end）答案：endless57.Christmas is （tradition）a holiday for a family to get together.答案：traditionally58.The client must （sure） that accurate records are kept.答案：ensure59.Since no better plan had been put forward，we had to adopt a basically （work）one. 答案：workable60.There are millions of solar systems in space, and ours is （probable）one of the smallest. 答案：probably61.The accused admitted that he had sold the （steal）goods.答案：stolen62.The store will be moved to somewhere in my （neighbor）next month.答案：neighborhood63.Upon their （arrive）,they immediately set about drawing up a plan.答案：arrival64.The good news is that our host is said to be kind and （help）.答案：helpful65.The young girl moved to Paris last spring, but she missed her parents too much to enjoy the （excite）life there.答案：excitingVI.Translation from Chinese into English（15 points，3 points each）66.很明显你需要更多的英语口语练习。

国外大学结构及官衔president（大学校长）universitydean（学校分院长）college/schoolhead of the faculty facultyhead of the division divisionchairman departmentprincipal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enrole(登记、报到) 一般会student union office opening ceremony（开学典礼）orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况lecture（报告）tutorial（一个学生发言那种）关于学科的单词basic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学fiancé金融学accounting会计学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学相关教育单词kindergarten幼儿园elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制day-care center幼儿园（美）nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学（英/美）secondary school中学coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学key school重点中学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大private school私立学校public school公立学校universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）undergraduate本科alma mater母校auditor=guest student旁听生boarder住宿生open-book exam开卷考pop test抽考orientation program新生训练teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长period of schooling学习年限credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数schedule=school timetable课程表individual study自习individual coaching=tutorial个别指导english evening英语晚会after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查voluntary labor义务劳动graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生lecture portfolio讲义夹semester半学期blue-book考卷report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试diploma毕业证degree学位associate diploma专科证书bachelor学士master硕士doctor of philosophy博士expert专家consultant顾问coordinator班主任/协调人professor教授associate professor副教授lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师counselor辅导老师course arrangement课程按排application form申请表school of arts and sciences文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letter of recommendation表扬信journal周记office hour教授与学生面谈时间instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three r's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称) classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文general certificate of education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma) holder of the general certificate of education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试（大学）代理校长acting president （大学）副校长vice president （大学）校长president/chancellor （大学）专科major types of education in china short 2- to 3- year higher education programs （大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar （国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy （戏剧学院）表演系acting department （系）主任chairman; chairperson （小学）校长head /master （职工）子弟学校school for children of workers & staff members （中学）校长principal 爱国人士patriotic personage 爱国主义教育education in patriotism 百分制100-mark system 班主任class discipline adviser/head teacher 办学效益efficiency in school management 半工半读学校part-work and part-study school 半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate 包分配guarantee job assignments 被授权be authorized to do 必修课required/compulsory course毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定graduation appraisal 毕业论文thesis; dissertation 毕业设计graduation ceremony 毕业生graduate 毕业实习graduation field work 毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate 博士doctor (ph.d) 博士后post doctorate 博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies 补考make-up examination 补习学校continuation school 不及格fail 材料工程系department of materials engineering 材料科学系department of materials science 财贸学校finance and trade school 财政拨款financial allocation 测量系department of survey 成绩单school report; report card; transcript 成人教育adult education 成人学校adult school 成人夜校night school for adults成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 初等教育elementary education 初中junior middle school 辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver 大学肆业生undergraduate 德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 地理系department of geography 地球物理系department of geophysics 地质系department of geology 电机工程系department of electrical engineering 电机制造学校electrical machinery school 电力学校electric power school 电视大学t.v. university 电子系department of electronics 雕塑系department of sculpture 定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers东方语言学系department of oriental languages & literature 动物学系department of zoology动员mobilize 短训班short-term training course 多学科的multi-disciplinary 俄语系department of russian 发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness法律系department of law 法语系french language department 反复灌输inculcate 纺织工程系department of textile engineering 纺织航海学校textile machinery school 分数mark; grade 分校branch school 服务性行业service trade 辅导员assistant for political and ideological work 附中attached middle school 附属中学attached middle school 副教授associate professor 副修minor 副主任vice-chairman 岗位培训undergo job-specific training 高等教育higher/tertiary education高等学校institution of higher education 高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades高中senior middle school 工程物理系department of engineering physics 工业大学polytechnic university 工业工程系department of industrial engineering 工业管理系department of industrial management 工业设计系department of industrial design 工业学院engineering institute 公费生government-supported student 公开课open class 共产主义道德品质communist ethics 共产主义教育education in communism 管理科学系department of management science 广播电视大学television and radio broadcasting university 国画系department of tradition chinese painting 国际关系系department of international relations 国际经济系department of international economics 国际劳工组织international labor organization 国际贸易系department of international trade 国际文化交流intercultural communication国际政治系department of international politics 国际主义教育education in internationalism 国家发明奖national invention prize 国家教育经费national expenditure on education 国家科技进步奖national prize for progress in science and technology 国家统计局the state statistical bureau 国家自然科学奖national prize for natural sciences 海洋学系department of oceanography 函授大学correspondence college 航海系department of navigation 河流港湾工程系department of river & harbor engineering 护理系department of nursing 护士学校nurses' school 化工学校chemical engineering school 化学系department of chemistry 环境工程学系department of environmental engineering 会计系department of accounting 会计学校accountant school 伙食补助food allowance 伙食费board expenses 机械工程系department of mechanical engineering 基本框架basic framework基础科学the fundamentals 基础课basic course 基金会foundation 及格pass 集体主义教育education in collectivism 计算机学系department of computer science 记者招待会press conference 技工学校school of technology 寄宿生boarder 家业经济系department of agricultural economics 假期工作vacation jobs 坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation 兼职教授part-time professor 建筑工程系department of architectural engineering 建筑工程学校building engineering school 建筑学department of architecture 讲师lecturer/instructor 奖励rewards 奖学金scholarship 奖学金生prize fellow 教材编写组teaching materials writing group 教导主任director of teaching and教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies 教授professor 教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 教务长dean/director of teaching affairs, dean of studies 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus 教学内容content of courses 教学人员the faculty; teaching staff 教学组teaching group 教研室/组teaching and research section/group 教研室主任head of the teaching and research section 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

教育制度英语词汇大全学会描述各国教育制度及教育政策提高教育制度话题讨论教育制度英语词汇大全：学会描述各国教育制度及教育政策，提高教育制度话题讨论Introduction:The field of education is diverse and ever-evolving, with each country having its own unique education system and policies. It is crucial to understand the vocabulary related to education systems in different countries. This article aims to provide a comprehensive English vocabulary list that can help describe various education systems and policies. Additionally, it will explore the importance of discussing and improving education systems.1. Education System Vocabulary:1.1 Pre-school Education:- Nursery school: a school for children under the age of five.- Kindergarten: a school or class that prepares children aged five for formal education.- Early childhood education: education provided before the age of compulsory schooling.1.2 Primary Education:- Elementary school: a school for children aged five to eleven or twelve.- Primary school: a school for children aged five to twelve.1.3 Secondary Education:- Middle school: a school for children aged eleven to fourteen.- High school: a school for students aged fourteen to eighteen.- Secondary school: a school for adolescents, typically including both middle and high school.1.4 Higher Education:- College: an institution that offers undergraduate programs and grants degrees.- University: an institution that offers both undergraduate and graduate programs and grants degrees.- Vocational school: a school specializing in providing vocational education.2. Describing Education Systems:2.1 Structure Words:- Centralized: a system where decision-making and control are concentrated at a central authority.- Decentralized: a system where decision-making and control are distributed among various components or regions.- Bureaucratic: a system characterized by complex rules, procedures, and formalities.- Streamlined: a system that has been simplified to increase efficiency.- Inclusive: a system that strives to provide equal educational opportunities for all students.2.2 Evaluation and Assessment Words:- Standardized testing: assessments designed to measure students' knowledge and skills using uniform criteria.- Grading scale: a system used to evaluate and assign scores or grades to students' performance.- Continuous assessment: a method of evaluating students' progress throughout the academic year.2.3 Curriculum and Subjects:- Core subjects: fundamental subjects, such as mathematics, science, and language arts.- Elective subjects: subjects students can choose to study based on their interests.3. Education Policies:3.1 Funding and Resources:- Public funding: financial support provided by the government or state.- Private funding: financial support provided by non-governmental entities or individuals.- Resource allocation: the process of distributing educational resources, such as books, technology, and facilities, among schools.3.2 Inclusion and Access:- Special education: education for students with disabilities or special needs.- Equal opportunity: the principle that all students should have an equal chance at education regardless of their background.3.3 Curriculum Development:- National curriculum: a standardized curriculum implemented nationally.- Local curriculum: a curriculum developed and implemented by individual schools or districts.4. Importance of Discussing and Improving Education Systems:Education systems play a vital role in shaping the future of a nation. By discussing and analyzing different education systems, educators, policymakers, and stakeholders can identify strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement. Through the exchange of ideas and best practices, countries can learn from each other and enhance their own education systems.Moreover, understanding the vocabulary related to education systems enables effective communication and collaboration in the field of education. It fosters dialogue among educators, policymakers, and researchers, leading to informed decision-making and innovative reforms.Conclusion:This article has presented a comprehensive English vocabulary list for describing various education systems and policies. Recognizing the diversityin education across countries and the importance of discussing and improving education systems is crucial for creating a better future for generations to come. By understanding the vocabulary related to education systems, individuals can actively participate in discussions and contribute to positive changes in education worldwide.。

医学院校和医院相关名称英文单词Medical university[医科大学]Medical collega[医学院]Collega of pharmacy[药学院]Teatch school[卫生学校]Nurses` （training）school[护士学校]Academic adviser[学术顾问]Chancellor （president）[校长]Dean[院长]Director[主任]Department chairman （head）[系主任]Assistant[助教]Coach[辅导员]Tutor （Counselor）[导师]Faculty[全体教员]Founder[创办人]Lecturer[讲师]Monitor[班长]Professor[教授]Research fellow[研究员]School physician[校医]Graduate student[研究生]Anesthetist[麻醉医生]Dentist[牙科医生]Dermatologist[皮肤科医生]Dietician[营养师]Family doctor[家庭医生]Doctor of traditional Chinese medicine[中医师]Gynecologist[妇科医生]Obstetrician[产科医生]Oculist[眼科医生]Oncologist[肿瘤科医生]Pediatrician[儿科医生]ENT doctor[五官科医生]Internist （Physician）[内科医生]Surgeon[外科医生]Cardiologist[心血管病医生]Urologist[泌尿科医生]Radiographer[放射科技师]Radiologist[放射科医生]Cardiac surgeon[胸外科医生] Plastic surgeon[整形外科医生] Midwife[接生员]Resident[住院医生]Chief resident[总住院医师]Attending （physician in charge）[主治医生] Specialist[专家] Pharmacist[药剂师]Technician[技师]Intern[实习生]Head nurse[护士长]Nurse[护士]Bechelor[学士]Master[硕士]Doctor[博士]Auditorium[大礼堂]Meeting room （Reference hall）[会议室]Parking Lot （shed）[停车处（棚）]Broadcasting station[广播站]Administration building[行政大楼]Office building[办公大楼]Classroom （Teaching）building[教学大楼]Bulletin board[布告栏]Campus[校园]Canteen （Dining room）[食堂]Classroom[教室]Dormitory[宿舍]English corner[英语角]Gymnasium[体操房]Infirmary[医务室]Central laboratory[中心实验室]Lavatory （Toilet,Water-closet）[厕所]Lecture theatre[阶梯教室]Library[图书馆]News stall[报亭]Accounting office[财务室]Dean's office[教务处]Foreign affairs office[外事处]General affairs office[总务处]Medical education office[医教处]Personnel office[人事处]President office[校长办公室]Reception office[接待室]Registration office[报到处]Teaching and research office[教研室]Platform[讲台]Playground[运动场]Boiler room[锅炉房]Janitor's room[传达室]Mail room[收发室] Reference room[资料室] Projection room[放映室] Reading room[阅览室] Swimming pool[游泳池] Snack bar[小吃部]。

学校:nursery托儿所kindergarden幼儿园primary school/elementary school小学,secondary school中学教育higher education高等教育further education进修教育: parenting, schooling,enroll 入学admit 招收，录取Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。

compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育minors 未成年人immature 不成熟的学习的好处learn skills学习技能acquire knowledge学习知识，enrich knowledge丰富知识,widen horizon开阔视野,inspire interest激发兴趣,stimulate interest激发兴趣,cultivate v. 培养 hobbiesdevelop potentialsconduce to mental developmentlay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的根底学习上的问题:lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,test-oriented education应试型教育,quality education 素质教育cram for examinations突击考试,stuff 塞 materialsmemorise背, memorisation,rote learning死记硬背Test-taking techniques应试技巧害处：discourage critical thinking 打击评判性思维students stop questioning what they are being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西conduce to academic performance有助学习表现Adversely influence 负面地影响〔动作〕Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。

（人教版新教材）选择性必修三单词表Unit 5 POEMS1.drama n. 戏；刷；戏剧艺术A TV/costume/family drama 电视/古装/家庭剧A night of high drama=very exciting events 充满戏剧性的夜晚2.sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事. vi. 感到悲伤sorrowful adj.悲伤的the joys and sorrows of life 人生的喜悲to one's sorrow 令某人伤心的是full of sorrow 充满悲伤d rown one’s sorrow 借酒消愁He felt deep/great sorrow at his mother's death. 他对母亲的去世感到极度悲伤。

3.imagery n. 形象的描述；意象；像image n.（公众）形象；（头脑中的）模样，形象vt.想象；描绘…的形象；4.literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的literal adj. 字面意义的 literally adv. 根据字面意思literature n. 文学；文学作品 literate adj. 识字的literary words/reviews 文学作品/评论literary devices 文学手法5.rhyme n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗. vi. & vt. (使)押韵in rhyme 押韵6.rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律7.nursery adj. 幼儿教育的. n. 托儿所；保育室a nursery school 幼儿园8.nursery rhyme童谣；儿歌9.folk adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的folk dance 民间舞蹈 folk hero 民间英雄 folk music 民间音乐folk songs 民歌 a folk tale/story 民间故事Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.民间音乐一代一代地被流传下来。