最新英语四级作文The Most influential Book in My Life

英语四级改革段落翻译模拟全球变暖目前，全球变暖是一个热门话题，但是有关全球变暖的各项证据似乎还有些不同的声音。

人们现在已经知道，地球的发展经历了很多周期(cycle),尽管在历史上还未出现过像今天这样的时代，即高工业化(industrialization)产生如此多的污染。

全球变暖主要是由于二氧化碳气体(carbon dioxide)的增多。

Global warming is the hot topic around the world at this time but, there is also dissention about the evidence being presented to support the argument. The earth is known to go through cycles; although the past has never produced an age of so much industrialization causing the pollution currently being experienced. A major source of the problem is the increase in carbon dioxide levels.月光族中国经济的高速发展，带来了消费文化的曰益流行，同时也催生了一批具有高学历，充分享受资本主义消费模式的年轻人，他们习惯于当月工资当月花。

因而被称为“月光族”（the moonlight group)。

“月光族”一词出现于20世纪90年代后期，是用来讽刺那些出身富裕、接受高等教育、充分享受快餐文化(fast food culture)的年轻人。

The Moonlight GroupChina’s economy is developing very quickly, and has brou ght with it a culture of consumption more prevalent with each passing day. At the same time, it has brought into being an educated group of young people who enjoy capitalist consumption way. They’re used to spending money as soon as they get it every month, and so are called t6the moonlight group”. This word came into being during the 1990s, to make fun of those boom into wealth，who have received a high education, and who appreciate fast food culture.茶马古道茶马古道(Tea-horse Ancient Road)两边，生活着20多个少数民族。

英语四级之中国传统文化Traditional Chinese CultureChina is a country with a rich and diverse cultural history. Its traditional culture, which spans thousands of years, has had a profound impact on the development of Chinese society and its people. Traditional Chinese culture encompasses various aspects, including philosophy, literature, art, music, and religion. In this essay, we will explore some of the key elements of Chinese traditional culture.One of the most influential aspects of Chinese traditional culture is Confucianism. Confucianism is a philosophical system developed by the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius. It emphasizes the importance of moral values, social harmony, and the cultivation of personal virtues. Confucianism has had a significant impact on Chinese society, shaping the way people think and behave. It has also influenced the political system in China, with its emphasis on hierarchy, respect for authority, and the importance of education.Another important aspect of Chinese traditional culture is Taoism. Taoism is a philosophy that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, or the Way. It encourages people to live a simple and natural life, free from desires and attachments. Taoism has had a profound influence on Chinese art, literature, and medicine. It has also shaped the way people think about life and death, emphasizing the cyclical nature of existence and the importance of balance.Chinese traditional culture is also known for its rich literary tradition. Chinese literature dates back thousands of years and includesvarious genres, such as poetry, prose, and drama. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature is "Dream of the Red Chamber," a novel written in the 18th century by Cao Xueqin. It is considered a masterpiece of Chinese literature and explores themes of love, family, and the rise and fall of dynasties.In addition to literature, Chinese traditional culture is also known for its beautiful art and music. Chinese painting, for example, is characterized by its emphasis on brushwork and the use of ink and watercolors. Chinese calligraphy is another important art form, with its intricate strokes and elegant characters. Traditional Chinese music, on the other hand, is known for its melodic and soothing tones. Instruments such as the guqin, pipa, and erhu are commonly used in traditional Chinese music.Religion is another important aspect of Chinese traditional culture. Buddhism, which originated in India, was introduced to China more than two thousand years ago and has since become one of the major religions in the country. Buddhism emphasizes the practice of meditation and the pursuit of enlightenment. It has had a profound influence on Chinese culture, shaping the way people think about life, death, and the afterlife.In conclusion, Chinese traditional culture is a rich and diverse heritage that has shaped the development of Chinese society and its people. From Confucianism to Taoism, from literature to art and music, and from Buddhism to calligraphy, Chinese traditional culture encompasses a wide range of elements that have had a profound impact on Chinese society. It is a culture that values moral values, socialharmony, and the cultivation of personal virtues. It is a culture that celebrates beauty and seeks balance in all aspects of life.。

英语四级作文大学中我影响最深的课In my college life, the course that has had the most profound impact on me is the literature course. It not only broadened my knowledge but also shaped my way of thinking and understanding of the world.Through studying literature, I have been exposed to various great literary works from different periods and cultures. I have read classic novels, poems, and plays that have opened my eyes to the diversity of human experiences and emotions. The vivid descriptions and detailed characterizations in these works have allowed me to empathize with people from different backgrounds and eras, and to understand the complexity of human nature.Moreover, the literature course has improved my critical thinking and analytical skills. By analyzing the themes, symbols, and motifs in the texts, I have learned to thinkdeeply and critically about the underlying messages and ideas conveyed by the authors. This has strengthened my ability to think critically and to form my own opinions on complex issues.Furthermore, the literature course has enhanced my language and communication skills. Through reading and discussing literary works, I have expanded my vocabulary and improved my ability to express myself eloquently and fluently.I have also learned to appreciate the beauty of language andto use it effectively in my own writing and communication.Most importantly, the literature course has had aprofound impact on my personal growth. It has ignited my passion for reading and writing, and has inspired me topursue a deeper understanding of the human experience through literature. It has also taught me valuable life lessons and insights that have enriched my perspective on the world andmy interactions with others.In conclusion, the literature course has been the most influential and meaningful course for me in college. It has not only enriched my knowledge and skills but has also profoundly shaped my way of thinking and understanding of the world. I am truly grateful for the profound impact it has had on my personal and intellectual growth.。

读书重要性英语作文:英语作文:阅读的重要性多读点下面的英文作文，对于我们了解读书的重要新还是有帮助的。

下面WTT为大家带来读书重要性英语作文范文，希望对你有所帮助!读书重要性英语作文(一)As the development of the world, there is more and more entertainment for people to kill time.Reading used to be an important amusement.But now there are less and less people fond of reading.But there arestill a large number of people stand on the side of reading.For me, I think reading is very important.The reasons are as following.First of all, reading can broaden our vision.The main way we learn the things happen long time ago is according to the book.People will try their best to write the things in their stage in their way.When we read books, we have the opportunity to learn everything.The content in the books contains the knowledge all over the world and every aspect.We canread the knowledge about biography, science, technology, culture, economic and so on from the book.It is hard not to broaden vision from reading.Secondly, reading can cultivate our taste.I am sure that reading some elegant sentence or the beautiful things described in the book will make us feel rela____ and fortable.And we all know that the more knowledge a person has, the better-behaved hewill be.I think this is the charming of reading.If there are more people like reading, the world will bee more civilized.The importance mentioned above just a part of reading.It has so many advantages that I can’t list all in a short time.It is irreplaceable in human beings’ life.读书重要性英语作文(二)Some people say that money is the best thing in the world.But I consider reading books as the best and the most precious thing one can ever have.Reading books is very important.First of all,it is knowledge that makes society develop and by readingbooks you can get all kinds ofknowledge.Furthemore,reading books makes you aqualified person and makes your life enjoyable.One is never too old to learn.No matter what time you rcalize the importance of reading books,you can enjoy it during the rest of your life time.Love books,for they are your best friends.读书重要性英语作文(三)people often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.but i don't thinkso.in my opinion, to read books is more valuable than anything else.the old saying“to open a book is always helpful”clearly shows us how good it i s to read a book.books are our friends.they introduce us different kinds of knowledge.they lead us down the road to success.books are our teachers.they teach us truth, science, literature, and philosophy of life, besides they increase our knowledge, enlarge our e____perience, strengthen our character and do many other thingswhich we can not do without them.we have to learn aslong as we live.but our life is limited, and the knowledge is boundless.there are many things which are very necessary to learn and there are also many which should be avoided.books tell us what is good and what is evil.and only books can tell the good from the bad.therefore to read more books is the best policyfor our young students。

书香的独特魅力英文作文"English:"The unique charm of books is something I've always been fascinated by. From the moment I crack open a new book, I'm transported to different worlds, introduced to diverse characters, and exposed to new ideas. There's a certain magic in the pages of a book that simply can't bereplicated elsewhere.Take, for example, the way a well-written novel can immerse you in its narrative, making you feel as thoughyou're right there alongside the characters, experiencing their triumphs and tribulations. I remember reading "ToKill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee for the first time and feeling like I was walking the streets of Maycomb, Alabama, with Scout and Jem Finch, witnessing the injustices of racism alongside them.Books also have a way of expanding our minds andshaping our perspectives. When I read "1984" by George Orwell, I was forced to confront the dangers of totalitarianism and the importance of individual freedom.It's incredible how a work of fiction can provoke such deep reflection and contemplation about real-world issues.Furthermore, the act of reading itself is a deeply personal and intimate experience. There's something comforting about curling up with a good book and getting lost in its pages, shutting out the distractions of the outside world. It's a form of self-care, a way to recharge and rejuvenate the mind after a long day.And let's not forget the joy of discovering hidden gems in the pages of a book. Whether it's stumbling upon a profound quote that resonates with you or uncovering atwist in the plot that leaves you reeling, there's a thrill in the unexpected moments that books offer.In essence, the allure of books lies in their ability to transport, educate, comfort, and surprise us. They are not just mere objects made of paper and ink but gateways tonew worlds and perspectives. The unique charm of books will always hold a special place in my heart."中文，"书籍的独特魅力一直让我着迷。

英语四级作文范文之今日事今日毕Never Put off until Tomorrow What You Can Do TodayWe have been told that never put off until tomorrow what you can do today since childhood. However, there are still many people who like putting off the things that should do today until tomorrow.They have no plans for their work and their time. As a result, they will not accomplish their goals in the end. For example, one Sunday I felt so tired after having a football match that I did not finish my homework even at night. I thought I could get up earlier to go to school the next morning so that I could finish my homework before class. But the next morning I was not able to get to school in time because of the traffic jam. I was punished by the teacher. It taught me a lesson. From then on I made a determination that I would never put off anything important until the next day. Please remember: Work today, for you don’t know how much you may be hindered tomorrow. Seize the present day，cherish every minute you have now and trust the tomorrow as little as possible.英语四级作文范文之就业Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:1、大学生难找工作，2、原因很多，3、解决的办法。

2024年6月高校英语四级考试听力样题Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken onlyonce . After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a singleline through the c entre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda's capital.2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.B) It is known for the quality of its goods.C) It remains competitive in the recession.D) It will expand its online retail business.4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.C) Cut its DVD publishing business.D) Sell the business for one pound.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) All taxis began to use meters.B) All taxis got air conditioning.C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers' complaints.B) Environmentalists' protests. D) Permission for car advertising.7. A) There are no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislation protects consumer rights.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation,y ou will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.Aft er you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe cent re.Conversation OneQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) It has a partnership with LCP. C) It specializes in safety from leaks.B) It is headquartered in London. D) It has a chemical processing plant.9. A) He is a chemist. C) He is a safety inspector.B) He is a salesman. D) He is Mr. Grand's friend.10. A) The public relations officer. C) Director of the safety department.B) Mr. Grand's personal assistant. D) Head of the personnel department.11. A) Wait for Mr. Grand to call back.B) Leave a message for Mr. Grand.C) Provide details of their products and services.D) Send a comprehensive description of their work.Conversation TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Teacher. C) Editor.B) Journalist. D) Typist.13. A) Some newly discovered scenic spot.B) Big changes in the Amazon valley.C) A new railway under construction.D) The beautiful Amazon rainforests.14. A) In news weeklies. C) In newspapers' Sunday editions.B) In a local evening paper. D) In overseas editions of U.S. magazines.15. A) To become a professional writer. C) To get her life story published soon.B) To be employed by a newspaper. D) To sell her articles to a news service.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each pa ssage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will b e spokenonly once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answ er from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the correspondin g letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) She is both a popular and a highly respected author.B) She is the first writer to focus on the fate of slaves.C) She is the most loved African novelist of all times.D) She is the most influential author since the 1930's.17. A) The Book Critics Circle Award. C) The Pulitzer Prize for fiction.B) The Nobel Prize for literature. D) The National Book Award.18. A) She is a relative of Morrison's. C) She is a skilled storyteller.B) She is a slave from Africa. D) She is a black woman.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) They are very generous in giving gifts.B) They refuse gifts when doing business.C) They regard gifts as a token of friendship.D) They give gifts only on special occasions.20. A) They enjoy giving gifts to other people.B) They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.C) They have to follow many specific rules.D) They pay attention to the quality of gifts.21. A) Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.B) We must be aware of cultural differences in giving gifts.C) We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad.D) Reading extensively can make one a better gift-giver.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.B) She developed a strong interest in finance.C) She learned to write for financial newspapers.D) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street.23. A) She inherited a big fortune from her father.B) She sold her restaurant with a substantial profit.C) She got 7.5 million dollars from her ex-husband.D) She made a wise investment in real estate.24. A) She was dishonest in business dealings.B) She frequently ill-treated her employees.C) She abused animals including her pet dog.D) She was extremely mean with her money.25. A) She carried on her family's tradition.B) She made huge donations to charities.C) She built a hospital with her mother's money.D) She made a big fortune from wise investments.Tape Script of Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of eac h newsreport, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report andthe questionswill be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must ch oose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mar k the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the ce ntre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, theSomali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed morethan 70 pe ople. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey fromNa irobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to beloade d on board, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were leftsmashed, a nd blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier,Uganda's police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. When did the incident occur?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street. It's been in businessnearl y a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company's decision tocall in ad ministrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.The company has huge debts. The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain's slidetowar d recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been introuble for years.Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition fromsu permarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.Many of the store group's 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areassu ch as the DVD publishing business will survive.3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recently?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, butals o for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there havebeen si gns of improvement. That's due in part to the removal of many of the capital's old-fashioned blac k and white taxis. Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in apoor state of repai r.After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about $900for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.The idea has proved popular with customers ― they can now travel in air-conditioned comfortan d because the new cabs are metered, they don't have to argue over fares. Banks and carmanufact urers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers,most are deli ghted to be behind the wheel of new cars, although there have been a fewcomplaints about switc hing from black and white to a plain white colour.5. What change took place in Cairo recently?6. What helped bring about the change?7. Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questionswill be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choos e the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark t he correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centr e.Conversation OneW: Morning, this is TGC.M: Good morning. Walter Barry here, calling from London. Could I speak to Mr. Grand, please?W: Who's calling, please?M: Walter Barry, from London.W: What is it about, please?M: Well, I understand that your company has a chemical processing plant. My own company,LCP,Liquid Control Products, is a leader in safety from leaks in the field of chemical processing. Iwould like to speak to Mr. Grand to discuss ways in which we could help TGC protect itself fromsuch pro blems and save money at the same time.W: Yes, I see. Well, Mr. Grand is not available just now.M: Can you tell me when I could reach him?W: He's very busy for the next few days – then he'll be away in New York. So it's difficult to giveyo u a time.M: Could I speak to someone else, perhaps?W: Who in particular?M: A colleague for example?W: You're speaking to his personal assistant. I can deal with calls for Mr. Grand.M: Yes, well, could I ring him tomorrow?W: No, I'm sorry he won't be free tomorrow. Listen, let me suggest something. You send usdetails of your products and services, together with references from other companies and thenwe'll con tact you.M: Yes, that's very kind of you. I have your address.W: Very good, Mr….M: Barry. Walter Barry from LCP in London.W: Right, Mr. Barry. We look forward to hearing from you.M: Thank you. Goodbye.W: Bye.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What do we learn about the woman's company?9. What do we learn about the man?10. What is the woman's position in her company?11. What does the woman suggest the man do?Conversation TwoM: You're going to wear out the computer's keyboard!W: Oh, hi.M: Do you have any idea what time it is?W: About ten or ten-thirty?M: It's nearly midnight.W: Really? I didn't know it was so late.M: Don't you have an early class to teach tomorrow morning?W: Yes, at seven o'clock. My commuter class, the students who go to work right after theirlesson.M: Then you ought to go to bed. What are you writing, anyway?W: An article I hope I can sell.M: Oh, another of your newspaper pieces? What's this one about?W: Do you remember the trip I took last month?M: The one up to the Amazon?W: Well, that's what I'm writing about—the new highway and the changes it's making in theAmaz on valley.M: It should be interesting.W: It is. I guess that's why I forgot all about the time.M: How many articles have you sold now?W: About a dozen so far.M: What kind of newspapers buy them?W: The papers that carry a lot of foreign news. They usually appear in the big Sunday editionswhe re they need a lot of background stories to help fill up the space between the ads.M: Is there any future in it?W: I hope so. There's a chance I may sell this article to a news service.M: Then your story would be published in several papers, wouldn't it?W: That's the idea. And I might even be able to do other stories on a regular basis.M: That would be great.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What is the woman's occupation?13. What is the woman writing about?14. Where do the woman's articles usually appear?15. What does the woman expect?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each pa ssage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will b e spokenonly once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answ er from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the correspondin g letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneIn today's class, we'll discuss Toni Morrison's novel Beloved. As I'm sure you all know, Morrisonis both a popular and a highly respected author, and it's not easy to be both. Born in 1931,Morrison has written some of the most touching and intelligent works on the African-Americanexperience ever written by anyone, and yet to call her an “African-American writer” doesn'tseem to do her ju stice. In many ways, she's simply an American writer—and certainly one ofour best.Beloved is a truly remarkable work. It was recommended for nearly every major literary prize,incl uding the National Book Award and the National Book Critics Circle Award, and it in fact wonthe P ulitzer Prize for fiction in 1988. Morrison herself is distinguished for having won the NobelPrize fo r literature in 1993.What makes Beloved unique is the skillful, sure way in which Morrison blends intensely personals torytelling and American history, racial themes and gender themes, the experience of Blackswith the experience of all people everywhere, the down-to-earth reality of slavery with a sense ofmyst erious spirituality.We'll be paying special attention to these themes as we discuss this work. I'm particularlyinterest ed in your views on the relative importance of race and gender in this book. Is it moreimportant t hat Sethe, the main character, is black or that she's a woman? Which contributesmore to her bei ng? What does Morrison tell us about both?Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What do we learn about Toni Morrison?17. What honor did Toni Morrison receive in 1993?18. What does the speaker tell us about Sethe, the main character in Morrison's novel Beloved?Passage TwoThe topic of my talk today is gift-giving. Everybody likes to receive gifts, right? So you may thinkth at gift-giving is a universal custom. But actually, the rules of gift-giving vary quite a lot, and notkn owing them can result in great embarrassment. In North America, the rules are fairly simple.If yo u're invited to someone's home for dinner, bring wine or flowers or a small item from yourcountr y. Among friends, family, and business associates, we generally don't give gifts on otheroccasions except on someone's birthday and Christmas. The Japanese, on the other hand, givegifts quite fre quently, often to thank someone for their kindness. The tradition of gift-giving inJapan is very anc ient. There are many detailed rules for everything from the color of thewrapping paper to the tim e of the gift presentation. And while Europeans don't generallyexchange business gifts, they do fo llow some formal customs when visiting homes, such asbringing flowers. The type and color of flo wers, however, can carry special meaning.Today we have seen some broad differences in gift-giving. I could go on with additionalexamples. But let's not miss the main point here: If we are not aware of and sensitive to culturaldifferences, the possibilities for miscommunication and conflict are enormous. Whether we learnabout these differences by reading a book or by living abroad, our goal must be to respectdifferences among p eople in order to get along successfully with our global neighbors.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What does the speaker say about gift-giving of North Americans?20. What do we learn about the Japanese concerning gift-giving?21. What point does the speaker make at the end of the talk?Passage ThreeHetty Green was a very spoilt, only child. She was born in Massachusetts, USA, in 1835. Herfather was a millionaire businessman. Her mother was often ill, and so from the age of two herfather to ok her with him to work and taught her about stocks and shares. At the age of six shestarted read ing the daily financial newspapers and opened her own bank account.Her father died when she was 21 and she inherited $7.5 million. She went to New York andinvest ed on Wall Street. Hetty saved every penny, eating in the cheapest restaurants for 15cents. She b ecame one of the richest and most hated women in the world. At 33 she marriedEdward Green, a multi-millionaire, and had two children, Ned and Sylvia.Hetty's meanness was well known. She always argued about prices in shops. She walked to theloc al grocery store to buy broken biscuits which were much cheaper, and to get a free bone forher m uch loved dog. Once she lost a two-cent stamp and spent the night looking for it. Shenever bough t clothes and always wore the same long, ragged black skirt. Worst of all, when herson Ned fell an d injured his knee, she refused to pay for a doctor and spent hours looking forfree medical help. I n the end Ned lost his leg.When she died in 1916 she left her children $100 million. Her daughter built a hospital with herm oney.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. What do we learn about Hetty Green as a child?23. How did Hetty Green become rich overnight?24. Why was Hetty Green much hated?25. What do we learn about Hetty's daughter?参考答案Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. A7. CSection B8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. DSection C16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C。

阅读名著的重要性英语作文阅读名著的重要性英语作文（精选22篇）在学习、工作、生活中，大家都有写作文的经历，对作文很是熟悉吧，通过作文可以把我们那些零零散散的思想，聚集在一块。

还是对作文一筹莫展吗？以下是店铺整理的阅读名著的重要性英语作文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

阅读名著的重要性英语作文篇1Nowadays, the society is well developed. More and more colledge students live cmfortable life on campus. They just go to the classrooms in the morning and have nothing to do in the afternoon. Most of the gentlemans spend their valuable time on those so-called interesting on-line games. And young ladies mke up their beautiful faces and think of the evening date happily all day long.Why not read more famous books?We, human beings, are the ruler of this planet who are with high IQ and high EQ. We need to think all the time. We need to solve problems with our knowledge and expeirence. How can we get the knowledge and expeirence? Just through reading more books and practising more facts. Mainly, for the colldge students, what they can do is just to read more books, especially more good famous books. Because they have limited social expeirence and living space. They get knowledge from lessons and lectures. So in thier spare time, reading more famous book is a good choice for them to strenthen theirselves.As an old Chinese saying goes, "A man can find golden house from books, and a man can also find his beautiful wife from books." Come on! Books can bring you a much happier life. Famous books can bring you the happiest life! Why not readmore famous books?【参考译文】如今,社会很发达。

英语四级新试题及答案解析（27）(1/1)PartⅠWritingirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Styles of Living. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 有些人愿意和父母居住在一起2. 有些人想自己独立居住3. 我的看法Styles of Living下一题(1~10/共10题)Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Top 10 Reasons for African American Students to Go AbroadBefore going abroad, I was an armchair traveler. I sat at my desk semester after semester doing my job as an international student adviser. I was fascinated by all the students I met, but I was most impressed with the commitment of the Jamaican teachers. For the first time in their lives they were a minority in another country. Yet they never stopped pursuing their educational goals. Against the odds, year after year, they came and went, each with that prized possession: a bachelor´s or master´s degree in education.I wondered what enabled them to be so confident in their ability to succeed in the U.S. Over the years, it became apparent to me that no one had told them that they could not be successful. Study abroad was the ultimate means to achieve the best possible education.The students I advised became my role models. They are also the model I put before all African American students.At the urging of minority advocacy (主张，提倡) groups, like Black and Multicultural Professionals in International Education (B/MCPIE), Black Professionals in International Affairs (BPIA), and the United Negro College Fund, many student exchange organizations have established scholarships and special projects to promote diversity in study abroad. Dealing with the MythsSince African American students form the largest ethnic group in U. S. higher education, it is important to understand the myths associated with study abroad that have limited their participation in student exchange programs and replace them with positive reasons to go abroad. The present generation of African American students will have to work through these myths and overcome racial prejudice in order to achieve their educational objectives abroad.The number one myth is that the education abroad experience is not for Black students, especially in the traditional European study sites. The assumption is that European racism is so overwhelming that Black students would be better off remaining in their own country, where they understand the politics of racism and can make the necessary adjustments. Black students who travel abroad are in fact shocked when they are treated as Americans first and as intelligent students who have earned the right to be studying in the host country. African American students should not fear traveling abroad because of racism.In my own travels through Europe, I have found the African community in every major city. I was delighted to find that others have already paved the way for African Americans to follow. Wecan learn much from the African and Caribbean communities in London, Paris, Amsterdam, and beyond.Now is the time to go: With the internationalization of the American economy, it is imperative that African American students acquire more knowledge of and sensitivity to global issues. This knowledge and experience will enable them to participate fully in a future workforce that will be ethnically and culturally diverse.My challenge to every African American student pursuing a degree is to begin immediately to chart a new course for the future. Visit your study abroad adviser for guidance. Do it now. It really doesn´t matter where you go. What matters is that you go. Go with the knowledge that someone like you has been there before. In fact, check the travel itinerary of your favorite artists: you might just see them in concert while you are abroad.Top l0 Reasons to Study Abroad1. Expand employment opportunities. According to the Spring 1998 edition of the Black Collegian, www. black-collegian, com, which highlights job opportunities for the class of 1998, the job outlook reflects the growing importance of internationalization. The top 10 employers are seeking graduates who can think critically and also have a global perspective.2. Increase your understanding of the world and our society. We can no longer afford to rely on CNN to tell us what we should know about the world. Changing demographics in the U. S. dictate that we must not only acquire a global competence but we must develop an understanding and an appreciation of diversity in our own country. While study abroad can be a vital link to global competence, it is also an integral part of multicultural competence.__In Understanding Diversity Channing Betes writes: "For centuries, American education, business and government have reflected the culture of the vast majority: white people of European descent. In the early 21st century, however, we will see big changes: Out of every 100 children in American classrooms, 33 will be children of color. ")3. Broaden your experience. Travel outside the U.S. is an education in itself.4. Meet people from different backgrounds and cultures. A period of study outside the U. S. enables you to meet students not only from the host country but other nations as well. It is an opportunity to forge international friendships, understand cultural differences, and get rid of old stereotypes.5. Increase your income potential. Study abroad on your resume definitely gives you a competitive edge. Black Enterprise recently highlighted the importance of the African American presence in the global marketplace and the numerous career and business options for African Americans who set their sights on the big emerging markets (BEMs).6. Explore new interests. One student went to Mexico to learn the language and have fun. In addition to a Spanish course, she enrolled in modern dance and ballet. At the end of the day, the professor suggested she remain in Mexico and join his dance troupe (剧团). After graduating, she opted to continue to see the world and signed up for Bunac´s Work in Britain program.7. Learn specific skills that are career related. Learn a second language or do an international internship.8. Gain new insights and outlooks while enjoying new relationships. By living in the country, you get an insider´s perspective on the social and political structure of your host country.9. Take control of your future. While the debate still continues on the preservation of affirmative action, you will be in a position to compete and fully participate in a global, ethnicallydiverse workforce.10. Find out what you want to do in life. While taking a semester off from your regular studies may seem a luxury, it is indeed a wonderful opportunity to redefine your career aspirations in the context of your new self-awareness and newly acquired skills. Many students report that study abroad can be a life-changing experience that can also open many new career choices.第1题What about the Jamaican teachers impressed the author most?A.Their miserable lives as minorities in countries other than their own.B.Their commitment to the education of their students in their homeland.C.Their frequent travelling between the U. S. and their own country.D.Their determination to and confidence in achieving the best education in the U. S..第2题What´s the main purpose for many student exchange organizations to establish scholarships and special projects?A.To reduce the burden of overseas students.B.To add diversity to study overseas.C.To attract students from undeveloped areas.D.To meet the needs of students home and abroad.第3题What´s the most influential myth that hinders African American students from studying in Europe?A.They are not welcome in traditional European study sites there.B.They are worse treated there as minorities than in America.C.They are not entitled to as much scholarship there as elsewhere.D.They are unable to afford their education in European universities.第4题By "Now is the time to go", the author urges African American students to study abroad so as to ______.A.gain more experience of independent studyB.acquire more knowledge of the host countryC.be better prepared for their future careerD.contribute to the American economy soon第5题According to www. black-collegian, com, what kind of graduates are the top l0 employers hunting for?A.Those with critical thinking and global visions.B.Those with a solid foundation in knowledge and skills.C.Those with deep loyalty to their motherland.D.Those with team spirit and dedication to their career.第6题Channing Betes predicts ______ of the students in the U. S. will be children of color in the early 21st century.A.a quarterB.a thirdC.halfD.a majority第7题According to the author, why can study abroad increase one´s income potential?A.Because a resume written in a foreign language attracts attention.B.Because foreign diplomas often stand for advanced technology.C.Because language skills are important to many internaional corporations.D.Because many enterprises value employees´ overseas experience.第8题Meeting people from different cultures helps one remove ______.第9题The girl student who went to Mexico to learn Spanish also took courses in ______.第10题By doing an international internship, one can acquire ______.上一题下一题(11~18/共15题)Part ⅢListening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Play00:0002:53Volume第11题A.She thinks the man should take a second degree.B.She thinks a double major would be more valued.C.She thinks the man should take a major and a minor instead.D.She thinks the man should consider the matter seriously.第12题A.The stationery store has closed down.B.The stationery store is closed.C.The shop assistants have all left at that moment.D.The shop assistants of the store have gone for a long time.第13题A.She is full.B.The cup is already full.C.She would be impolite to accept another.D.She thinks she would be foolish to refuse since it´s delicious.第14题A.He has other plans for the evening.B.He is looking forward to attending the party.C.He often misses Linda´s parties.D.He wants to know if he should bring anything to Linda´s Party.第15题A.It is very popular.B.They are selling it second-hand.C.It is about food-making.D.They´ II try to improve it soon.第16题A.He meant to inform her but forgot.B.He was too busy to take time out to tell the woman.C.He didn´t know the class was canceled too.D.He planned to tell the woman but slipped on his way.第17题A.Karen is kind to people.B.Karen receives lots of gold.C.Karen moved away after thinking.D.Karen sent the woman gold as a gift.第18题A.At 10:30.B.At 10:20.C.At 11:15.D.At 10:45.上一题下一题(19~22/共15题)Part ⅢListening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Play00:0002:02Volume第19题A.Her kids will arrive home after school.B.She is too exhausted to work.C.She has finished her work.D.The man does not ask her to go back to the office.第20题A.It is weird.B.It is exhausting.C.It is convenient.D.It is comfortable.第21题A.It is produced by weird people.B.The woman does not like it.C.One can see a lot of strange things in it.D.The man is determined to watch it tonight.第22题A.The woman will record tonight´s program.B.He will be hinting a meeting with his boss at that time.C.His boss might ask him to stay up late.D.He may have to prepare for tomorrow´s business trip.上一题下一题(23~25/共15题)Part ⅢListening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Play00:0001:53Volume第23题A.A telephone operator.B.A real estate agent.C.A tourist guide.D.An architect.第24题A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.第25题A.The master bedroom with its own bathroom.B.The main door to the living room.C.Dining area as part of the living room.D.The work area at the back of the garage.上一题下一题(26~28/共10题)Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.Play00:0001:57Volume第26题A.Its private airline service.B.Being an American Post Office.C.Its transporting small packages.D.The low cost of its service.第27题A.35.B.130.C.10000.D.113.第28题A.Because it is the largest airport in America.B.Because it has a good sorting system.C.Because it has a favorable location.D.Because it is the most important city for business in America.上一题下一题(29~31/共10题)Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.Play00:0002:01Volume第29题A.In the yellow pages.B.In the red pages.C.In the white pages.D.In the blue pages.第30题A.In the front of the white pages.B.Right after the white pages.C.At the end of the telephone book.D.On the first page of the telephone book.第31题A.The public telephones often go wrong in malting a long distance call.B.It is not very expensive to make a long distance call on a public telephone.C.You´ll probably not be charged for dialing a wrong number in matting a long distance call.D.You´d better not make a long distance call on a public telephone for it charges too much. 上一题下一题(32~35/共10题)Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.Play00:0002:42Volume第32题A.In 1604.B.In 1750.C.In 1755.D.Around 1700.第33题A.Robert Cawdrey.B.John Kersey.C.Samuel Johnson.D.Scholars in England.第34题A.It was nothing more than a list of hard words.B.It defined easy words as well as difficult ones.C.It contained good sentences in speech and writing.D.It was the greatest improvement in the quality of dictionaries.第35题A.It only lists difficult words.B.It was published in 1755.C.It is the greatest dictionary.D.It explains the word history.上一题下一题(36~46/共11题)Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first trine, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Play00:0007:18VolumeIt is common knowledge that music can have a powerful effect on our__36__. In fact, since 1930s, music therapists have__37__ on music to soothe__38__ and help control pain. Now psychologists are__39__ that music can also help__40__ depression and improve concentration. For instance, in a recent study, 15 surgeons were given some highly__41__ math problems to solve. They were__42__ into three groups: one worked in silence, and in another, the surgeons listened to music of their choice on headphones; the third listened to__43__ music chosen by the researchers. The results of the study may surprise you.__44__. One possible explanation is that listening to music you like stimulates the Alfa-wave in the brain, increases the heart rate and expands the breathing. That helps to reduce stress and sharpen concentration. Other research suggests a second relation between the music and the brain:__45__ , the researchers found that some students showed a large increase in endorphin, a natural pain reliever.__46__.第36题第37题第38题第39题第40题第41题第42题第43题第44题第45题第46题上一题下一题(47~56/共20题)Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Perhaps like most Americans you have some extra pounds to__47__. You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular__48__ activity. And surprisingly, you don´t have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term,__49__ effects.Your body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic__50__ such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as the resting or basal metabolic rate.Any time you are active,__51__ energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves.Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and__52__ of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lower the intensity, the more your body will__53__ on fat as its fuel.Aerobic exercise is most__54__ for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you__55__ contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity.Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, you will bum more fat than if you had__56__ in a short burst of high-intensity exercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will bum fat while a 100-yard sprint will bum glycogen.[A].positive [B].additional [C].duration[D].effective [E].shed [F].physical[G].food [H].functions [I].participated[J].rely [K].cut [L].repeatedly[M].uses [N].little [O].obvious第47题第48题第49题第50题第51题第52题第53题第54题第55题第56题上一题下一题(57~61/共20题)Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.There are many ways of defining success. It is accurate to say that each of us has our own concept of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily. Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities, it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.For some people, simply being able to live their life with a minimum of misery and suffering is considered a success. Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep, enjoys his frugal life with his family in the beauty of nature, and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by him and his society. On the other hand, it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions, many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own standards of success. Because not all ventures can be successful, one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success, but if one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to set one´s goals at too low a level of achievement.A wise counselor once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration with his own professional success: "You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling. Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park, or riding the subway downtown," The counselor added, "You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like, and to which you have given your best effort."第57题In the first paragraph, the author implies that ______ are essential in achieving success.A.ability and goalsB.goals and determinationC.ability and environmentD.goals and environment第58题The word "frugal" (Line 2, Para. 2 ) means ______.A.wealthyB.wastefulC.thriftyD.miserable第59题Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because ______.A.their life is miserableB.they do not live in peaceC.their goals are too lowD.they are not rich enough by their own standards第60题The last paragraph implies that ______.A.we should have high goalsB.success means achieving great goalsC.success means taking a walk in the parkD.success means trying one´s best at what one really likes第61题This passage mainly talks about ______.A.the definition of successB.how to achieve successC.how to set goalsD.the importance of goals上一题下一题(62~66/共20题)Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.When Mike Kelly first set out to build his own private space-ferry service, he figures his bread-and-butter business would be lofting satellite into high earth orbit. Now he thinks he may have figured wrong, "People were always asking me when they could go," says Kelly, who runs Kelly Space Technology, "I realized the real market is in space tourism."According to preliminary market surveys, there are 10,000 would-be space tourists willing to spend $1 million each to visit the final frontier. Space Adventures in Arlington have taken more than 130 deposits for a two-hour, $98,000 space tour tentatively set to occur by 2005. This may sound great, but there are a few hurdles. Putting a simple satellite into orbit--with no oxygen, life support or return trip necessary--already costs an astronomical $2,200/kg. And that doesn´t include the cost of insuring rich and possibly litigious (爱打官司的) passengers. The entire group of entrepreneurs trying to corner the space- tourism market has between them "just enough money to blow up one rocket".The U.S. space agency has plenty of money but zero interest in making space less expensive for the little guys. So the little guys are racing to do what the government has failed to do: design a reusable launch system that´s inexpensive, safe and reliable. Kelly Space´s prototype looks like a plane that has sprouted rocket engines. Rotary Rocket in California has a booster with rotors to make a helicopter-style return to earth. The first passenger countdowns are still years away, but bureaucrats at the Federal Aviation Administration in Washington are already informally discussing flight regulations. After all, you can´t be too prepared for a trip to that galaxy far, far away.第62题Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Take Vacations in SpaceB.Building Hotels in SpaceC.Flight Regulations in Space TravelsD.Cost of Space Traveling第63题The phrase "bread-and-butter business" ( Line 1, Para. 1 ) most probably means ______.A.a business to sell bread and butterB.a business to produce bread and butterC.the business to make a livingD.a traveling agency第64题How much is the 2-hour space tour for each person according to Space Adventures in Arlington?A.$1 million.B.$10,000.C.$98,000.D.$22,000.第65题Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The biggest hurdle for the space-tourism project is lack of a life supporting system.B.The entrepreneurs trying to explore the space-tourism have plenty of money.C.The government has little interests in this project.D.The first passenger countdowns are within a few years.第66题What´s the author´s tone in the last sentence of the passage?A.Objective.B.Ironical.C.Approving.D.Enthusiastic.上一题下一题(67~86/共20题)Part ⅤClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have changed__67__ over the centuries. During the 1950s and 1960s especially, increased attention has been devoted to__68__ and describing the reading process.__69__ specialists agree that reading__70__ a complex organization of higher mental__71__, they disagree__72__ the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds,__73__ reading as simply the decoding of symbols to the sounds they stand__74__.These authorities__75__ that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is__76__ related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without__77__ their meaning is not truly reading. The reader,__78__ to some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who__79__ reads.Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its__80__. By some experts they would not be__81__ as readers. Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one uses. By the most__82__ and。

2013.12 英语四级考试真题试卷（第二套）之马矢奏春创作Part I Writing(30 minutes)听力音频地址：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief accountof the increasing use of the mobile phone in people'slife and then explain the consequences of overusing it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上1. A) Go to a place he has visited.B) Make her own arrangements.C) Consult a travel agent.D) Join in a package tour.2. A) They are on a long trip by car.B) They are stuck ina traffic jam.C) They are used to getting up early.D) They are tired of eating out at night.3. A) He is a person difficult to deal with.B) He dislikes any formal gathering.C) He is unwilling to speak in public.D) He often keeps a distance from others.4. A) Work in another department.B) Pursue further education.C) Recruit graduate students.D) Take an administrative job.5. A) He would not be available to start the job in time.B) He is not quite qualified for the art director position.C) He would like to leave some more time for himself.D) He will get his application letter ready before May 1.6. A) Cleaner. B) Mechanic. C) Porter. D) Salesman.7. A) Request one or two roommates to do the cleaning.B) Help Laura with her term paper due this weekend.C) Get Laura to clean the apartment herself this time.D) Ask Laura to put off the cleaning until another week.8. A) A problem caused by the construction.B) An accident that occurred on the bridge.C) The building project they are workingD) The public transportation conditions. Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A) To look for a job as a salesperson.B) To have a talk with Miss Thompson.C) To place an orderfor some products.D) To complain about a faulty appliance.10. A) The person in charge is not in the office.B) The supplies are out of stock for the moment.C) They failed to reach an agreement on the price.D) The company is re-cataloguing the items.11. A) 0743, 12536 extension 15.B) 0734, 21653 extension 51.C) 0734, 38750 extension 15.D) 0743, 62135 extension 51.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12. A) Since he found a girlfriend.B) Since he took to heavy smoking.C) Since he began to exercise regularly.D) Since he started to live on his own.13. A) He is getting too fat.B) He smokes too much.C) He doesn't eat vegetables.D) He doesn't look well at all. 14. A) They are overweight for their age.B) They are respectful to their parents.C) They are still in their early twenties.D) They dislike doing physical exercise.15. A) To quit smoking.B) To reduce his weight.C) To finda girlfriend.D) To follow her advice.Passage One Questions 16 to 19 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 16. A) They have destroyed several small towns.B) They will soon spread to San Francisco.C) They have injured many residents.D) They are burning out of control.17. A) They have been hospitalized.B) They have got skin problems.C) They were choked by the thick smoke.D) They were poisoned by the burning chemicals.18. A) It failed because of a sudden rocket explosion.B) It has been re-scheduled for a midday takeoff.C) It has been canceled due to technical problems.D) It was delayed for eleven hours and thirty minutes.19. A) They made frequent long-distance calls to each other.B) They illegally used government computers in New Jersey.C) They were found to be smarter than computer specialists.D) They were arrested for stealing government information.Passage TwoQuestions 20 to 22 are based on the passageyou have just heard.20. A) Peaceful.B) Considerate.C) Generous.D) Cooperative.21. A) Someone dumped the clothes left in the washer and dryer.B) Someone broke the washer and dryer by overloading them.C) Mindy Lance's laundry blocked the way to the laundry room.D) Mindy Lance threatened to take revenge on her neighbors.22. A) Asking the neighborhood committee for help.B.) Limiting the amount of laundry for each wash.C) Informing the building manager of the matter.D) Installing a few more washers and dryers.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. A) She is both a popular and highly respected author.B) She is the most loved African novelist of all times.C) She is the most influential author since the 1930's.D) She is the first writer to focus on the fate of slaves.24. A) The Book Critics Circle Award.B) The Nobel Prize for literature.C) The Pulitzer Prize for fiction.D) The National Book Award.25. A) She is a relative of Morrison's.B) She is a slave from Africa.C) She is a skilled storyteller.D) She is ablack woman.Many college students today own personal computers that cost anywhere from $1000 to perhaps $5000 or more. (26),it is not uncommon for them to purchase (27)costing another several hundred dollars. Twenty years ago, computers were (28), but they were very large and extremely expensive. Few, if any. (29)purchased computers for home use. Over the years, the price of the "guts" of a computer-its memory-has declined to less than a thousandth of the price per unit of memory thatprevailed twenty years ago. This is the main reason why computers cost so much less today than they used to. Moreover. (30)improvements have made it possible to (31) memory circuitry that is small enough to fit into the portable personal computers that many of us own anduse.(32), as the price of computation has declined the average consumer and business have spent more on purchasing computers.(33)improved agricultural technology,hybrid(杂交) seeds. (34)animal breeding, and so on have vastly increased the amount of output a typical farmer can produce. The prices of goods such as meats and grains have fallen sharply relative to the prices of most other goods and services. As agricultural prices have fallen, many households have decreased their total expenses on food. Even though the (35)of a product purchased generally increases when its price falls, total expenses on it may decline.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.To get a sense of how women have progressed in science, take a quick tour of the physics department at the University of California, Berkeley. This is a storied place, the(36)of some of the most important discoveries in modern science-starting with Ernest Lawrence's invention of the cyclotron (回旋加速器) in 1931. A generation ago, femalefaces were (37 )and, even today, visitors walking through the first floor of LeConte Hall will see a full corridor of exhibits (38)the many distinguished physicists who made history here. (39) all of them white males.But climb up to the third floor and you'll see a (40)display. There, among the photos of current faculty members and students, are portraits of the (41)head of the department, Marjorie Shapiro, and four other women whose research (42)everything from the mechanics of the universe to the smallest particles of matter. A sixth woman was hired just two weeks ago. Although they'restill only about 10 percent of the physics faculty, women are clearly a presence here. And the real (43)may be in the smaller photos to the right: graduate and undergraduate students, about 20 percent of them female. Every year Berkeley sends its fresh female physics PhDs to the country's top universities. That makes Shapiro optimistic, but also (44). "I believe things are getting better," she says, "but they're not getting better as (45)as I wouldlike."Is College a Worthy Investment?A) Why are we spending so much money on college? And why are we so unhappy about it? We all seem to agree that a college education is wonderful, and yet strangely we worry when we seefamilies investing so much in this supposedly essential good. Maybe it's time to ask a question that seems almost sacrilegious (大不敬的): is all this investment incollege education really worth it?B) The answer, I fear,is no. For an increasing number of kids, the extra time and money spent pursuing a college diploma will leavethem worse off than they were before they set foot on campus.C) For my entire adult life, a good education has been the most important thing for middle-class households. My parents spent more educating my sister and me thanthey spent on their house, and they're not the only ones... and, of course, for an increasing number of families, most of the cost of their house is actually the cost of living in a good school district. Questioning the value of a college education seems a bit like questioning the value of happiness, or fun.D) The average price ofall goods and services has risen about 50 percent. Butthe price of a college education has nearly doubled inthat time. Is the education that today's students are getting twice as good? Are new workers twice as smart? Have they become somehow massively more expensive to educate?E) Perhaps a bit. Richard Vedder, an Ohio University economics professor, says, "I look at the data, and I see college costs rising faster than inflation upto the mid-1980s by 1 percent a year. Now I see themrising 3 to 4 percent a year over inflation. What has happened? The federal government has started dropping money out of airplanes. " Aid has increased,subsidized(补贴的) loans have become available, and "the universities have gotten the money." Economist Bryan Caplan, who is writing a book about education, agrees:"It's a giant waste of resources that will continue aslong as the subsidies continue."F) Promotional literature for colleges and student loans often speaks of debt as an "investment in yourself." But an investment is supposed to generate income to pay off the loans. More than half of all recent graduates are unemployed or in jobs that do not require a degree, and the amount of student-loan debt carried by households has increased more than five times since 1999. These graduates were told that a diploma was all they needed to succeed, but it won't even get them out of the spare bedroom at Mom and Dad's. For many, the most visible result of their four years is the loan payments, which now average hundreds of dollars a month on loan balances in the tens of thousands.G) It's true about the money-sort of. College graduates now make 80 percent more than people who have only a high-school diploma, and though there are no precise estimates, the wage premium (高出的部分) for an outstanding school seems to be even higher. But that's not true of every student. It's very easy to spend four years majoring in English literature and come out no more employable than you were before you went in. Conversely, chemical engineers straight out of school can easily make almost four timesthe wages of an entry-level high-school graduate.H) James Heckman, the Nobel Prize-winning economist, has examined how the returns on education break down for individuals with different backgrounds and levels of ability. "Even with these high prices, you're still finding a highreturn for individuals who are bright and motivated," he says. On the other hand, "if you're not college ready, then the answer is no, it's not worth it." Experts tend to agree that for the average student, college is still worth it today, but they also agree that the rapid increase in price is eating up more and more of the potential return. For borderline students, tuition(学费) rise can push those returns into negative territory.I) Everyone seems to agree that the government, and parents, should be rethinking how we invest in higher education and that employers need to rethink the increasing use of college degrees as crude screening tools for jobs that don't really require college skills. "Employers seeing a surplus of college graduates and looking to fill jobs are just adding that requirement." says Vedder. "In fact, a college degree becomes a job requirement for becoming a bar-tender."J) We have started to see some change on thefinance side. A law passed in 2007 allows many students to cap their loan payment at 10 percent of their income and forgives any balance after 25 years. But of course, that doesn't control the cost of education! it justshifts it to taxpayers. It also encourages graduates to choose lower-paying careers, which reduces the financial return to education still further. "You're subsidizing people to become priests and poets and so forth," says Heckman. "You may think that's a good thing, or you may not." Either way it will be expensive for the government.K) What might be a lot cheaper is putting more kids to work. Caplan notes that work also builds valuable skills- probably more valuable for kids who don't naturally love sitting in a classroom. Heckman agrees wholeheartedly: "People are different, and thoseabilities can be shaped. That's what we've learned, and public policy should recognize that."L) Heckman wouldlike to see more apprenticeship-style(学徒式) programs, where kids can learn in the workplace-learn not just specific job skills, but the kind of "soft skills," like getting to work on time and getting along with a team- that are crucial for career success. "It's about havingmentors(指导者) and having workplace-based education," he says. "Time and again I've seen examples of this kind of program working."M) Ah, but how do we get there from here? With better public policy, hopefully, but also by making better individual decisions. "Historically markets have been able to handle these things," says Vedder. "and I think eventually markets will handle this one. If itdoesn't improve soon, people are going to wake up and ask, 'Why am I going to college?'"注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。