湖南省长沙市长郡中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(含解析)

湖南省长郡中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．What is the weather like probably?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.2．How will the speakers go to the cinema?A．By taxi.B．By bus.C．By underground. 3．How does the woman feel about the musical?A．Great.B．So-so.C．Terrible.4．What makes the man feel good about the new job?A．The salary.B．The traveling chances.C．The working time. 5．What do we know about the man?A．He won’t go to the party.B．He will attend the party alone.C．He will take friends to the party.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．How soon will the woman go back home?A．In about one week.B．In about half a month C．In about a month. 7．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student B．Former colleagues.C．Primary classmates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．How might the relationship between the woman and her parents be?A．Good.B．Bad.C．Distant.9．How old might the woman be?A．16.B．15.C．18.10．Which of the following is right?A．The woman has no pocket money.B．The woman has much freedom.C．The woman wants to go on holidays with her parents.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解River Beach Community now offers various programs free of charge. Please call (608) 7898640 for details.Coping SkillsTuesdays; December 8, December 22 1 p. m. -2 p.m. on Do you need a little help coping with life? Don’t we all? Come and join us for casual conversation and helpful information.We will discuss a variety of topics, including healthy ways to cope with change and life transitions as we age.Fill Your CupFill Your Cup is a personalized one-hour session held on Mondays or Thursdays. Looking for a way to be social while still being safe? This program is designed to help you recharge your batteries in a way suitable for you. Bring your coffee and we’ll chat! Bring your exercise shoes and we can stretch together! Whatever helps you “fill your cup”, we can figure out a plan together.Connect 2 NatureFridays; December 4, December 18 11 a.m.- 12:30 p.m.on www.Lifesize. comJoin us as we explore a range of topics related to nature and discover how the environment impacts our health and well-being. We will learn from local experts and share in casual conversation about all things environmental.New Device Tech HelpThursdays; December 3, December 17 11 a.m.- 12 p.m.New Site at St. Andrews Street (if open, please call before attending!)Do you have questions about a new device or just need some help with your device? Bring in your cell phone, tablet, iPad, or any other technology item that you may have and La Crosse Library staff will be ready to help with your questions.1．How can participants benefit from Fill Your Cup?A．By taking stretching exercises alone.B．By designing team plans to improve skills.C．By enjoying friendly talks with free drinks.D．By enlarging social circle in a relaxing way.2．Which program is suitable if you are available only on Fridays?A．Coping Skills B．Fill Your CupC．Connect 2 Nature D．New Device Tech Help3．What do the programs have in common?A．They feature online activities.B．They promote social interaction.C．They provide professional instructions.D．They advocate environmental protection.While some feel that bookstores are fading away, one Chinese bookstore has found new life by marching into rural areas in China to bring colorful cultural life and higher incomes lo local residents.By absorbing local rural characteristics, the village branches of the Librairie Avantgarde Bookstore (LAB) chain have transformed into important platforms to display local history, culture and folk traditions. Not just bookstores, they are foundations helping to relieve spiritual poverty (贫困) and centers for gathering and displaying rural culture.To better fit in the lives of local residents, earth village branch has its own characteristics, like the branch in Shaxi, southwest China’s Y unnan province. Many of nearly 20,000 books in the store are associated with the history, geography and folk customs of Yunnan and the Bai people.“Turning in profits is not our only aim. Our bookstore has become a public gathering space for villagers. Not only young people, but many elderly residents come here. They do not buy books, but pass the time by reading or chatting with each other in our store.” Liu Xia, the bookstore owner explained.She added that this is a cultural atmosphere that bookstores offer the area. Some residents have grown accustomed to turning to the books of the store to find answers to the troubles they face, such as operating a business or controlling tourists from urban areas. The biggest benefit of opening bookstores in villages is that it helps provide a healthy environment for children’s growth. “My kids often come to the store. They love reading books here. They gain knowledge and curiosity about outside world.” one villager said.The arrival of the bookstore menus a lot to the village when young residents have been leaving for urban areas in recent years. During the 2020 May Day and National Day holidays, the daily number of tourists traveling to the village reached 5,000, a record high. Visitors were attracted by the bookstore. Surrounding it, several restaurants and holds have opened. 4．Which of the following best describes village branches of the LAB?A．They are disappearing gradually.B．They feature local rural cultures.C．They could make much higher profits.D．They have set up poverty-relief foundations.5．What do we know about the branch in Shaxi?A．It specializes in history-related books.B．It creates a public gathering space for business.C．It shares the same features with oilier branches.D．It helps villagers know more about the Bai people.6．What’s the greatest influence of village bookshops on the local areas?A．Attracting more people lo pay a visit.B．Offering kids a healthy atmosphere.C．Helping residents lo acquire knowledge.D．Encouraging the young to go to big cities.7．Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A．LAB: A Bookstore on the RiseB．Local Culture Welcomed by TouristsC．Village Bookshops Promote Rural LifeD．Great Ambitions of Village BookstoresDiscoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region’s ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.The Sanxingdui ruins belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and lasted more than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civilization built its city-states around 200 AD．The bronze-made remains of tress unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolized the union of heaven, earth and the underworld in theMayan civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist (考古学家) stressing that “the representations of tress in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, also show a new aspect of Bronze Age culture, indicating the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later.While the lime span between the Shu kingdom and the Mayan culture is great, the findings highlight the closeness between the two civilizations. They developed in areas with comparable climates and reflected their worldview through related symbols. “In the end, man is still man, independent of time and space. What we have is that, at this latitude (纬度), both the Shu people and the Mayans looked at the same sky and had the same stars on the horizon,” the expert says.One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists, which allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains, which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to register.Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.“Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos.8．What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization?A．Their starting time.B．Their historical origins.C．Their cultural symbols.D．Their ceremony traditions.9．The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have proved that ______.A．silk was a common clothing material thenB．some technologies were developed much earlierC．the Bronze Age started earlier than previously assumedD．the Shu Kingdom and the Mayan world had close contact10．What is a common challenge for the conservation of both ruins?A．Damp weather.B．Positioning of ruins.C．High latitude.D．Language barriers.11．What is the focus of Santos quote in the last paragraph?A．The future of the China-Mexico cooperation.B．The benefits of speaking a different language.C．The importance of the exchange of cultural knowledge.D．The increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico.In a fascinating paper published last year in Science, a team led by Andreas Nieder of the University of Tubingen in Germany showed that crows —already known to be among the most intelligent of animals —are even more impressive than we knew. In fact, the evidence suggests that they are self-aware and, in an important sense, conscious (有意识的).Crows had been observed previously to use tools to solve certain problems. Nieder’s experiment showed that the birds were actively evaluating how to solve a particular problem; in effect, they were thinking it over. This ability to consciously assess a problem was associated with the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) in the brains of humans, which birds don’t have.Other studies support the idea that the bird brain can, in principle, support the development of higher intelligence. It had been dismissed in the past due to the small size of birds’ brains. But recent research has shown that in birds, the neurons (神经元) are smaller and more lightly-packed, which makes sense to reduce weight and makes it easier lo fly. The total number of brain cell in crows (about 1.5 billion) is about the same as that in some monkey species. But because they are more tightly-packed, the communication between the neurons seems to be better, and the overall intelligence of crows may be closer to that of gorillas (猩猩).This research has important consequences for our understanding of the evolution of higher intelligence. First, a cerebral cortex is not needed, and there are other means to achieve the same outcome. Second, either the evolution of consciousness is very ancient tracing back to the last common ancestor of mammals and birds about 320 million years ago, or, equally interesting, consciousness arose at least twice later on, independently in mammals and birds.Both options raise the possibility that higher intelligence on the planet may not necessarily be mammal or human-like, but could very well be birdlike.12．What did Andreas Nieder’s team find out about crows?A．They are more intelligent than other animals.B．They have left people a very good impression.C．They are much cleverer than previously thought.D．They can use tools to solve certain problems.13．What does the underlined “It” in paragraph 3 refer to?A．The idea.B．The bird brain.C．The development.D．Higher intelligence.14．Why do crows have high-level intelligence?A．They have more tightly-packed brains.B．They have a small number of brain cells.C．Their brain neurons could communicate well.D．Their brain cells are the same with the monkeys.15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Cerebral cortexes are necessary for the evolution of higher intelligence.B．Both mammals and birds got their intelligence from common ancestors.C．Higher intelligence has already developed separately in different species.D．Higher intelligence on the planet might be different from what we imagine.二、七选五Philadelphia is a city known for many things. It is where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, and it was also the first capital of the United States.___16___ It is home to nearly 3,000 murals (壁画) painted on the side of homes and buildings around the city.That’s more murals than any other city on Earth. ___17___ More than 20 years ago, a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city.___18___The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art, and there were other, even more important, benefits. The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting. They learned to be responsible,because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed.___19___It is hard for anyone to see the spectacular designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia.Take a walk around some of the poorest neighborhoods in Philadelphia and you will find beautiful works of art on the sides and fronts of buildings. Of course the murals are not just in poor neighborhoods, but richer ones as well. Special buses take tourists to different parts of the city to see the various murals, which show the diverse ethnic groups that call Philadelphia home.___20___ It is also a model for other cities throughout America seeking to help troubled youth.A．How did this come to be?B．What happened to the murals on Earth?C．They also learned to take pride in their community.D．But one fact about Philadelphia is not so well-known.E．From this small project, something magical happened.F．The program encouraged troubled youth to paint together with their teachers.G．As a result of its success, the murals program has now become the nation’s largest public art program.三、完形填空Camogli looks like any other small Italian coastal town. The little ____21____ houses face the sea. The sunlight warms their beauty. But, look carefully and you’ll see many things that seem____22____...but they’re not.This fishing village is full of trompe l’oeil — an art form in which nothing is what it appears to be. While some flowers die, others live for years. Why? Because they’re ___23___ on the building!Trompe l’oeil has been around for centuries. ___24___, Camogli’s fishermen painted their houses in bright colors and unusual designs, so that they could see their homes___25___ from the water. Then,in the 1700s, it became a way to make small, simple buildings look ___26___ and high-valued.And today? There are still many trompe l’oeil houses in villages like Camogli, but only afew artists are ___27___ to paint them. Carlo is one of this ever-decreasing band of artists who's managed to make a business out of it.His ___28___ are often people who want to improve their home’s ___29___. But for Carlo trompe l’oeil’s purpose is to bring something ____30____ to a new place, such as bringing the city to the sea or even the deserts to the cities.Carlos painting style ____31____ the past. He only uses old-style paints and mixes them by hand. He does so for one reason: to protect the trompe l’oeil ____32____. He also believes this art should be ____33____ everywhere.Fortunately, in Camogli, local art and culture are still ____34____. But remember, don’t always ____35____ your eyes!21．A．colored B．crowded C．damp D．wooden 22．A．fancy B．novel C．real D．valuable 23．A．carved B．pressed C．painted D．planted 24．A．Creatively B．Mistakenly C．Frequently D．Originally 25．A．closely B．easily C．happily D．hopefully 26．A．comfortable B．complicated C．grand D．harmonious 27．A．allowed B．available C．responsible D．introduced 28．A．designers B．followers C．customers D．partners 29．A．appearance B．capacity C．convenience D．privacy 30．A．civilized B．faraway C．natural D．unexpected 31．A．comes from B．brings about C．goes against D．leaves out 32．A．artists B．buildings C．paints D．traditions 33．A．accepted B．discussed C．learned D．seen 34．A．changing B．alive C．diverse D．unique 35．A．believe B．block C．widen D．cheat四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What can we know about the man from the conversation？A. He came back by taxi.B. He took the taxi to the airport.C. He wanted to get information on taxi-service.2. How does the woman happen to know of the Garden Cafe？A. She’s been there once.B. She got to know of it online.C. The man talked about it to her.3. What does the woman mean？A. She is greatly encouraged.B. She appreciates the man’s offer.C. She needs a friend like the man.4. What can we learn from the conversation？A. Jane usually makes short phone calls.B. Jane often hurries to make a phone call.C. Jane always stays on the phone too long.5. What’s the woman doing here？A. Blaming the girl.B. Trying to comfort the man.C. Stopping the man waiting.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020-2021学年⾼⼆上学期英语期中考试卷含答案I 语⾔知识及应⽤(共两节，总分值45分)第⼀节完形填空(共15⼩题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

There was once a great war between two countries. The war had been going on for some time and the soldiers were starting to feel 16 the long battle.On a hot afternoon, a man was 17 past a small group of soldiers digging a huge pit (坑). The group leader was shouting orders and threatening 18 if the work was not completed within the hour. The man riding the horse 19 and asked，〝Sir, why are you only shouting orders? Why cannot you help them yourself?〞The group leader looked at him and replied, 〝What do you ? I’m the leader. The men do as I 20 them to.〞He then added,〝If you feel so strongly about helping them, you are 21 to do so yourself!〞The man got down and started walking up to the soldiers at work. He took up the 22 and worked with them till the job was 23! Before leaving, the man congratulated the soldiers on their work, and 24 thegroup leader. He said, 〝Next time your 25 prevents you from supporting your people, you should inform your 26 authorities, and I will provide a more permanent solution.〞The group leader was now completely surprised. Only now he looked 27 at the man and realized the man was the army general!The army general exhibited some of the key 28 that are important for a true leader. There are 29 people who are ready to really help get the work done. They 30 the status of the leader but not the state of the leader.16. A. astonished at B. tired of C. frightened of D. embarrassed at17. A. walking B. riding C. driving D. running18. A. illness B. battle C. punishment D. death19. A. stopped B. waited C. stayed D. doubted20. A. remind B. tell C. beg D. invite21. A. sure B. lucky C. ready D. welcome22. A. tools B. guns C. clothes D. bricks23. A. improved B. lost C. finished D. allowed24. A. interviewed B. answered C. testedD. approached25. A. people B. order C. leader D. status26. A. richer B. higher C. cleverer D. smaller27. A. frequently B. closely C. seriously D. firmly28. A. problems B. courses C. qualities D. speeds29. A. few B. some C. most D. many30. A. achieve B. call C. prepare D. collect第⼆节语法填空(共10⼩题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下⾯短⽂，按照句⼦结构的语法性和上下⽂连贯的要求，在空格处填⼊⼀个适当的词或使⽤括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

湖南省长郡中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below:Visit at NightRiding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you’ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level, the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across t he Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed.Purchase Your Ticket in Advance OnlineBypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. You’ll pick a time to visit, and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad, which is a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer.Don’t Bring V aluable Objects with YouBefore entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. We’ve stood in line for hours witnessing people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel TowerIf you’re like us, after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower, you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great, but the prices are in the stratosphere (最高水平). Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.1．Why does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night?A．Because you can stand on the top of the Tower.B．Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.C．Because you can have a special sight of the city of Paris.D．Because you can see the Seine as clearly as possible.2．What does the underlined word “Bypass” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Stand in. B．Avoid.C．Control. D．Remember.3．Why did some people fail to go up the Eiffel Tower?A．Because they didn’t seize the chance.B．Because they lost valuable objects.C．Because they set off the metal detector.D．Because they had a quarrel with the officer.When I was in middle school, a poisonous spider bit my right hand. I ran to my mom for help —but instead of taking me to a doctor, my mom set my hand on fire. After wrapping my hand with several layers of cotton, then soaking it in wine, she put a chopstick into my mouth, and ignited the cotton. Heat quickly penetrated the cotton and began to roast my hand. The pain made me want to scream, but the chopstick prevented it. All I could do was watch my hand burn —one minute, then two minutes— until mom put out the fire.You see, the part of China I grew up in was a rural village, and at that time preindustrial. When I was born, my village had no cars, no telephones, no electricity, and even no running water. And we certainly didn’t have access to modern medical resources. There was no doctor my mother could bring me to see about my spider bite.For those who study biology, you may have grasped the science behind my mom’s cure: heat deactivates(使失去活性) proteins, and a spider’s venom (毒液) is simply a form of protein. It’s cool how that folk remedy actually incorporates basic biochemistry, isn’t it? But I am a PhD student in biochemistry at Harvard, I now know that better, less painful and less risky treatments existed. So I can’t help but ask myself why I didn’t rece ive one at the time.Fifteen years have passed since that incident I am happy to report that my hand is fine. But this question lingers, and I continue to be troubled by it. We have learned to edit the human genome(基因组) and unlock many secrets of how cancer progresses. We can control neuronal activity literally with the switch of a light. Each year brings more advances in biomedical research—exciting, transformative accomplishments. Yet, despite the knowledge we have accumulated, we haven’ t been so successful in distributing it to where it’s needed most. According to the World Bank, twelve percent of the world’s population lives on less than $ 2 aday. Malnutrition kills more than 3 million children annually. Three hundred million people are suffering malaria globally. All over the world, we constantly see these problems of poverty, illness, and lack of resources preventing the flow of scientific information. Life-saving knowledge we take for granted in the modern world is often unavailable in these underdeveloped regions. And in far too many places, people are still essentially trying to cure a spider bite with fire.4．How did the author’s mom cure him of the spider’s bite?A．She sent him to the nearby hospital immediately.B．She asked the neighbors for help.C．She wrapped the wound with cotton and burnt it.D．She let him drink some wine.5．What was NOT the author’s hometown like?A．It was a backward village in China.B．It was an industrial rural village.C．It had no running water, telephones or cars.D．People there had no access to modern medical care.6．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “incorporates” in Paragraph 3? A．includes B．resistsC．inspires D．invents7．What does the author want to do most?A．Change the unequal distribution of scientific knowledge.B．Discover more secrets to cancer.C．Bring more advances in biochemistry.D．Invent better and less painful treatments.Growing up in Puerto Rico, our family was no different from so many others. My parents got married after my father came back when the war ended. Both of my parents were struggling with the hard economic realities of the time. But somehow, they found time to cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life.In our daily life, we celebrated together with our friends or family members every birthday, every graduation, and all holidays with music and dancing, and typical foods. When we visited our family in the countryside—a trip that took about two hours in a car, with five childrenfighting as to who would get a window or the front seat —we would break into song, and somehow the trip would turn into one full of happiness and fun. We would sing not only interesting children’s songs but also beautiful love songs — songs about the love of our country though we didn’t understand the meaning of the words many times.I came to Philadelphia for the first time in 1973 to do a residency(实习) in family medicine. I remember the many hours of work. I was facing issues of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfairness and issues of poverty and race. These were all worsened by my feeling of cultural differences.An important turning point in my life happened one Saturday night when I attended a concert of Puerto Rico singer and composer Antonio Caban Vale. The music showed my familiar rhythms, and the words spoke to my heart. I had found a space to express, celebrate, and share my culture in Philadelphia. Therefore, I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage. As a Puerto Rican, I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this.8．What do we know about the author’s family?A．They lived a well-off life.B．They suffered a lot from war.C．They were tired of family activities.D．They took cultural values seriously.9．Why does the author mention the trip in Paragraph 2?A．To prove her pride in her culture.B．To show fun brought by her culture.C．To express her love for the country.D．To show the fight between her siblings.10．What added to the author’s depressing life in Ph iladelphia?A．Dangers as a doctor. B．Prejudice from the rich.C．Cultural shock. D．Low payment.11．What did the concert make the author aware of?A．The excitement of the rhythms.B．The value of the lyrics.C．The advantage of cultural diversity.D．The strength of believing in oneself.Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go to play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better. As she says, “While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain.”The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in primary school or high school can result from a lack of movement as babies. Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses. They need to set up a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to connect physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.Older people can develop their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors who have a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for babies, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tat- chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main aim is to increase the brain’s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.12．What is the main idea of this passage?A．How exercise makes people strong.B．How to get good scores in a test.C．How exercise helps the brain develop.D．How the brain can change one’s memory.13．According to the passage, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?A．Exercise helps soften our blood vessels.B．Physical exercise helps us think better.C．The brain needs special mental exercise.D．The more exercise, the bigger the brain.14．For ordinary people, the smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit is ______. A．two hours per week B．40 hours per weekC．three hours per day D．40 hours per month15．Why is yoga suggested for seniors?A．It does good to the joints of old people.B．It does not increase the heart rate.C．It includes learning new actions.D．It can be done in groups.二、信息匹配How do you stay true to yourself when you’re surrounded by friends and / or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It’s not easy! 16．Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic (充满活力的) life.17．Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Don’t fear people.18．The reason most people don’t take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choices.When you do, others will too. Own the choices you make in your life. 19．When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too. Show confidence in your choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciation.No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for. All successful people ask, “What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use thesetough times to inspire others?” 20．These steps, if applied, will help you transform your lifestyle and productivity. A．Focus on your own talents and strengths.B．Never let others’ opinions guide your choices.C．Treat every person equally as they are important.D．When you doubt yourself others will doubt you.E. Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.F. Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you’ll lead a successful life.G. However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.三、完形填空His palms were sweating. He needed a towel to dry his grasp. The sun was as hot as the 21 he faced today at the National Junior Olympics. The bar (横竿) was set at 17 feet. That was three inches higher than his personal best. Michael Stone faced the most 22 day of his pole-vaulting(撑竿跳高) career.You couldn’t tell whether Michael Stone was surprised, excited or vain about clearing the bar at 17 feet. As soon as he 23 on the inflated(充了气的) landing mat, Michael immediately began 24 for his next attempt at flight. He seemed 25 the fact that he had just beaten his personal best 26 three inches and that he was one of the first two competitors in the pole-vaulting 27 at the National Junior Olympics.When Michael 28 the bar at 17 feet 2 inches and 17 feet 4 inches, again he showed no 29 . As he lay on his back and 30 the crowd sigh, he knew the other vaulter had missed his final jump. He knew it was time for his final jump. Since the other vaulter had 31 misses, Michael needed to clear this vault to win. A 32 would get him second place. It was nothing to be ashamed of, 33 Michael would not 34 himself to have the thought of not winning first place.He rolled over and found his pole, stood and stepped on the runway that 35 the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life.As he sprinted (冲刺) down the runway, something felt wonderfully different, yet familiar. When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to 36 like an eagle.He later went on that day to clear 17 feet 6 inches: a new National and International Junior Olympics record.With all the media attention and sponsorship possibilities, Michael’s life would never be 37 agai n. It wasn’t just because he won the National Junior Olympics and 38 a new world record. And it wasn’t because he had just increased his personal best by 9 inches. It was simply because Michael Stone is blind.A chance encounter can sometimes make all the 39 to whether hardship brings40 the best in us or the worst.21．A．weather B．issue C．audience D．competition22．A．tiring B．inspiring C．challenging D．interesting23．A．ran B．landed C．walked D．climbed24．A．caring B．looking C．accounting D．preparing25．A．afraid of B．unaware of C．ashamed of D．terrified of26．A．by B．to C．from D．at27．A．accident B．event C．project D．ceremony28．A．shot B．threw C．cleared D．cleaned29．A．emotion B．affection C．consideration D．determination 30．A．saw B．heard C．observed D．smelt31．A．better B．worse C．more D．fewer32．A．jump B．clearing C．miss D．f light33．A．but B．so C．while D．and34．A．award B．make C．allow D．find35．A．stuck to B．devoted to C．led to D．referred to36．A．fly B．run C．jog D．rush37．A．different B．hard C．in chaos D．the same38．A．set B．held C．kept D．played39．A．use B．effort C．progress D．difference40．A．in B．out C．down D．forward四、用单词的适当形式完成短文In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging 41．talent or dating shows to reality shows, 42．(receive) both commercial success and public attention.Their popularity is 43．(main) based on simple facts. First, they care about socialconcerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights, much room 44．(leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh 45．(education) purposes , causing many 46．(complain) about the unbearable advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, 47．they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects 48．the youth.In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 49．(entertain) the public. 50．is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the media should also safeguard the values of our society.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

高二第一学期期中英语考试（2020-2021学年度）(英语必修IV．结业)试卷说明：本试卷共分为第一卷，第二卷和发展卷。

第一和第二卷为必答卷，满分100：第三卷为附加题，满分50。

考试时间共90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(共70分)1．第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节：(共5小题：每小题l分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置：听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅渎下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?A.7:55.B.7:05.C.7:25.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man should finish his work before going to sleep.B. She can help the man to finish his workC. The man should get more sleep.3. What's the woman's problem?A. The man doesn't want to help her type.B. She has a lot of papers to type.C. She doesn't like her job at all.4. What can we learn from the conversation'?A. Jane usually makes short phone calls.B. Jane doesn't want to goto the movies.C. Jane always talks for a long time on the phone,5. What can we know about Jim?A. He is less experienced and does his work slowly.B. He has no patience.C He is too careless and slow.第二节：(共l5小题；每小题l分；满分l5分)听下面4段对话或独自。

湖南省长沙市长郡中学2020-2021学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择World's Best Summer Music FestivalsThe Governors Ball Music FestivalA relative newcomer to the summer music festival scene, the Governors Ball offers a variety of performers and a taste of New York culture. Visitors can catch sets from rock, electronica, and performers, all while tasting food from popular New York City restaurants. To take a break from the music, festival-goers can participate in activities such as Silent Disco or lawn(草坪) games.WHERE: New York CityWHEN: June 3-5Roskilde FestivalCreated by two Danish college students, Roskilde has developed from a hippie(嬉皮士) gathering ground to a mainstream music festival. The festival attracts an international following and features performances from more than 3 ,000 artists. Bands include a mix of contemporary and lesser-known performers. and visitors can watch their favorite artists perform inside large tents.WHERE: Roskilde, DenmarkWHEN: June 25-July 2Montreux Jazz FestivalSet on Lake Geneva's beautiful shoreline. the Montreux Jazz Festival attracts a global audience. Founded in 1967 as a jazz-only festival, Montreux has since evolved into atwo-week-long showcase that attracts more than 200. 000 music enthusiasts. Performances don't end on the shore; visitors can catch themed shows from boats and train cars.WHERE: Montreux, SwitzerlandWHEN: July 1-16Rock al ParqueRock al Parque is proud of an attendance of 88, 600 visitors a day. Most music festivals require tickets, but the participation in the three-day festival is free of charge. Festival-goersline up to watch performances from some of Latin America's most popular artists, but the festival also offers sets from international bands.WHERE: Bogota, ColombiaWHEN: July 2-41．What can you do at the Governors Ball Music Festival?A．Dance in local restaurants. B．Take part in relaxing activities. C．Watch performances from boats. D．Enjoy food from the whole country. 2．What do we know about Roskilde Festival?A．It lasts the longest time.B．Its modern Jazz is popular.C．It provides themed shows to visitors.D．Its foundation originates with two college students.3．Which festival does not charge an admission fee?A．Roskilde Festival. B．Rock al Parque.C．Montreux Jazz Festival. D．The Governors Ball Music Festival.Just over 12 months ago I gave myself a challenge: give up spending on all but the essentials for a whole year. It hasn't always been easy, but a year on I am wealthier and wiser. Embarrassingly, I have also realised just how much money I've squandered down the pubs in restaurants and through mindless shopping.Free of any financial worries, I was spending without thinking. Stuck in a cycle of consumerism, I was struggling in vain to spend my way to happiness. Giving up spending for a year was an extreme approach, but I wanted to taste extreme frugality, shake up my spending patterns and overpay my mortgage instead of shopping. I could continue to pay my bills, including mortgages, broadband(宽带), phone bill, charity donations, life insurances, money to help my family and basic groceries.It was not easy, especially in the first few months. There were lows, such as when I missed my favourite jazz concerts and hit films. There have also been some awkward moments when I've turned up to a friend's house for dinner empty-handed. I did a lot of washing up at my friends' houses in return this year.I did find new ways to live, however. Using sites such as Eventbrite I have been to film screenings, wine tasting evenings and theatre productions for free. Living in London I have awealth of free cultural activities on my doorstep and I've been to more art exhibitions this year than ever before. I even managed a free holiday, cycling theSuffolk and Norfolk coast and camping on beaches. It's something I'd never done before and probably wouldn't have, were it not for the challenge.The last 12 months have taught me what things I really need. I can honestly say I' m happier now. I've gained confidence and skills, done things and met lovely people I wouldn't have otherwise done or met.4．In the past the author wasted much money on the following EXCEPT . A．purposeless shopping B．basic groceriesC．restaurants D．pubs5．We can infer that the purpose of the author's no-spending challenge is to .A．try to form a virtue of frugality B．change her former spending habits C．pay off her mortgage as soon as possible D．reserve money for her everyday bills 6．What do we know about the author during her no-spending year?A．She did a lot of washing and cooking in pubs.B．She tried cycling and camping for the first time.C．She explored more cultural activities in London.D．She attended concerts and wine evenings for free.7．How does the author eventually feel about her no spending year?A．It's discouraging. B．It's challenging.C．It's beneficial. D．It's embarrassing.Like you and your pet dog, plants are living things: they eat, drink, and grow. Unlike you and your dog, they can't run away, use fists or teeth, or hide under the covers when they're threatened. But they can fight back.Why would a plant need to fight back? To avoid being eaten, of course! Plants have several ways of protecting themselves. A plant can grow in a hidden or hard-to-get-to place. Think of plants you've seen growing on steep, rocky cliff (悬崖). Or, a plant could make only some parts of itself attractive to hungry insects and animals. For instance, if a plant produced really tasty leaves, herbivores (creatures that eat only plants) might eat the leaves instead of the seeds, which the plant needs for making more plants. Some plants have sharp or slippery (滑的) parts that discourage insects and other animals from getting too close, like the thorns(刺) on arosebush.But the most interesting way that plants fight back is by using chemicals. Plants take minerals from the soil and combine them into chemicals that do a lot of work. For example, plants produce chlorophyll(叶绿素), which helps convert sunshine and water into the sugars that plants eat.They also produce chemicals to help protect themselves. One kind of tobacco plant releases a chemical into the air whenever small bugs begin to eat it. The chemical signals large bugs, saying "Dinner's ready!" The big bugs come to eat the little ones and save the plant.Most plants use chemicals in a more direct way against their enemies. In other words, plants make poison.8．What does the underlined word "convert" mean?A．Change B．SeparateC．Form D．Produce9．What do we know from the passage?A．Some plants hide under the covers when faced with threat.B．A plant grows in a hard-to-get-to place to draw people's attention.C．Some plants produce tasty leaves to protect their seeds.D．Plants produce chemicals to meet the needs of big bugs.10．What may be talked about following the last paragraph?A．Different effects that different plant poisons cause on plant eaters.B．Different kinds of plants in the world.C．Why plants make poison?D．How to protect plants?11．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Plant information. B．Plant enemies.C．Plant poisons. D．Plant protection.Clean drinking water is something we might take for granted at home, but not so for travelers. The epiphany moment for Samuel Ian Rosen came when he found himself at an airport selling out $ 5 for a bottle of Evian water.“Nobody up till now has built a digital map for drinking water,” Rosen, a serial entrepreneur(企业家), said in an interview. “Finding water is inconvenient. When I opened adigital map and typed ‘water fountain’, there wa s nothing. We solved it by building a digital map for water. We are a search engine. We tell you where the water is.”Beginning October 23, consumers in cities from New York and Los Angeles to Amsterdam and New Delhi will be able to download an app called “Tap” on their mobile phones that will help them find the closest free public drinking fountains and water bottle refill stations at places like airports. They can also refill(再装满) their bottles at over 34,000 cafes. Restaurants and other businesses-from Umami Burger and Shake Shack to Sweetgreen and Barry's Bootcamp-have signed on globally in the Tap's Refill Station network. Rosen said that number is rapidly growing.The app allows users to narrow their search by such criteria as whether the water is unfiltered(未过滤的) or flavored. There are also “water A TMS” where people will be able to purchase unpackaged water to refill their existing bottles.“We didn't have to wait to convince anyone to sign up,” Rosen who previously founded on-demand storage company Ma kespace, said. “It's similar to what corporations are doing with sustainability for the same right reason. We have brand ambassadors as young as 10 signing up local businesses. This is a movement.”12．An “epiphany moment” is when you .A．experience something funny B．are about to make a bad deal C．come up with a bright idea D．are mad at something unfair13．Why did Rosen build “Tap”?A．To stop water waste. B．To advertise some businesses.C．To compete with digital map companies. D．To make free drinking water accessible. 14．What can people do at “water ATMS”?A．Filter(过滤) water. B．Buy clean water.C．Donate water bottles. D．Store water for the poor.15．What feeling is expressed in Rosen's words in the last paragraph?A．Confidence. B．Indifference. C．Sympathy. D．Relief.二、七选五Four Habits to Help You SucceedNobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. 16．•Know your values.Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. 17．Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.•Pick a goal and focus on it.Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. 18．If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.•Set a time for success.Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. 19．By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.• 20．Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.A．Make the right decision.B．The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.C．I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.D．Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.E.Don’t give up because of failure.F.Sit and reflect on what you value most.G.Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.三、完形填空I have always been a stickler(非常看重……的人) for equality. Therefore, I was21 of the sort of friendship where you give with nothing in 22 , and the other person feels much bigger than you are. I don't know 23 exactly it started, but for as long as I remember, I have felt self-conscious about the 24 within myfriendships. I constantly worry that I 25 my friends more than they do. When the scale(秤) tips to one side in my relationships, I feel myself start to fall over too, like a branch hanging off the edge of a cliff.When I entered high school, I made friends who gave 26 and willingly: advice, knowledge, and 27 . Even if they gave more than they received, they did so with a28 . I slowly began to realize that some people were worth the inequality, and that some things could be 29 in other ways or at a later time. Kindness is a(n) 30 that you receive back from the ones you give it to. My friend Alicia always 31 to help others with their work and assignments, which made me and all the other 32 of her kindness 33 to help her if she ever need anything in the future. It wasn't an exactly equal way of repaying her, but it was our own small way of saying thank you.Today，I still 34 maintaining(维持) equality in my life. However, I have learned that it's okay to give more than you receive, if you are giving to the 35 person and that it's okay to let some debts go unpaid.21．A．proud B．fond C．afraid D．confident 22．A．sight B．place C．vain D．return 23．A．how B．why C．when D．where 24．A．strength B．balance C．envy D．affection 25．A．attract B．value C．hit D．embarrass 26．A．generously B．directly C．financially D．wisely 27．A．status B．help C．salaries D．greetings 28．A．smile B．sigh C．nod D．wave 29．A．made up B．turned down C．tested out D．paid back 30．A．punishment B．request C．aim D．gift 31．A．offered B．refused C．failed D．agreed 32．A．victims B．users C．receivers D．contributors 33．A．unable B．determined C．ambitious D．ashamed 34．A．struggle with B．object to C．get tired of D．take pride in 35．A．wise B．right C．perfect D．best四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

长沙市2024—2025学年度高二第一学期期中考试英语（答案在最后）时量：120分钟满分：150分得分：________第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.What will the woman take with her?A.A sports bag.B.A suitcase.C.A backpack.2.Why did the man call off his trip?A.The weather was bad.B.He wasn’t interested in it.C.There was an urgent situation.3.What will the woman do?A.Collect some plants.B.Go to work in the lab.C.Deliver some materials.4.How does the man feel about his grandmother’s moving in?A.Appreciative.B.Surprised.C.Anxious.5.Where is the woman’s book now?A.On a bed.B.On a desk.C.In a chest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三ˊ选项中选出最佳选项。

2021年湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. You didn’t do well in the driving test; ________, you failed.A. in a wordB. in other wordsC. word by wordD. in all参考答案：B考查短语辨析。

句意：你的驾驶测试做的不好；也就是说，你没有通过驾驶测试。

in a word总而言之；in other words换句话说；word by word逐字逐句的；in all总共。

结合所给语境可知，B选项符合题意。

2. I like it seated behind the window watching raindrops _______ the glass.A. hittingB. beatingC. knockingD. striking参考答案：B3. If I had _______, I’d go to the UK alone, stopping at all the interesting places.A. an enough long holidayB. a long enough holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough参考答案：B4. A man passing by sent me to a nearby hospital, and ______ his help, I received the medical treatment in time.A. according toB. regardless ofC. along withD.thanks to参考答案：D5. It is well known that Germany’s car industry is its beer.A. as a symbol much asB. as much a symbol asC. so much the symbol asD. so the symbol much as 参考答案：B略6. ----Dad, can you meet my demand ________ I _________a chance to travel to Beijing?-----Unless you will get an A in the final exam.A. as; will be givenB. what; should be givenC. that; be givenD. that; might be given参考答案：C7. The country itself didn’t have enough gas because of the war, so the government decided to ______ its gas supplies to other countries.A. hide awayB. cut offC. insist onD. break up参考答案：B8. They had no sooner arrived at the bus station than the bus .A. had leftB. will leaveC. leftD. is leaving参考答案：C9. --- “Can you spare me a few minutes now?”---“_________, but I’ll be free this afternoon.”A. No, I won’tB. Yes, with pleasureC. I’m not sureD. I’m afraid not参考答案：D10. I ________ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ________. A．went; was occurringB．went; occurredC．was going; occurredD．was going; had occurred参考答案：答案：C从句用过去时表示发生在过去的动作，主句用过去进行时表示在过去某一时间点正发生的动作或状态。