惠特曼_自我之歌分析
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惠特曼《自我之歌》的主题思想研究惠特曼《自我之歌》的主题思想研究美国文学史上的经典之一,惠特曼的《自我之歌》,被誉为是一部传世之作。
作为一部具有重要历史意义的诗集,它通过对美国社会和个人自我意识的深刻反思,展现了惠特曼独特的主题思想。
本文将从自我觉醒、民主平等、自然主义以及对人类命运的思考等几个方面,对《自我之歌》的主题思想进行深入探讨。
首先,惠特曼的《自我之歌》从根本上是一部自我觉醒的书。
他通过对自身的反省与思考,以及对他人的观察和倾听,唤醒了自己对自我、对社会、对世界的感悟。
诗集中充满了对自我存在的思考,通过书写他独特的自我意识,惠特曼试图以诗歌的方式意识到自我的存在和权力。
《对自己歌唱》这一篇章中,惠特曼抒发了他积极、坚定的个人自豪感,宣称自己是一切的中心。
他将个人自我的存在与宇宙万物联系起来,展示了他对人类自我的意义和价值的独到思考。
其次,民主平等是《自我之歌》的另一个重要主题。
在19世纪美国,民主是社会运动中的关键词,而惠特曼正是被赋予了代表这一概念的重要任务。
他的《自我之歌》试图将民主意识与个体的自由与平等价值融为一体。
惠特曼将所有人都视为平等的个体,无论其职业、肤色、性别、财富等差异。
他强调个体的自由意志和选择权,认为每个人都有权利追求个人理想和幸福。
这种民主平等的观念在《自我之歌》中体现得淋漓尽致,具有极大的启发性。
此外,《自我之歌》中的自然主义思想也是其重要组成部分之一。
惠特曼倾向于使用大量关于自然和自然景观的描写,以此表达他对人与自然的关系的独特感悟。
他试图通过描绘自然的美景和力量,表达他对自然界深深的赞美之情。
同时,他认为人类和自然是相互关联的,人应该与自然和谐相处。
通过自然主义的手法,惠特曼传达了对自然界中的大小事物的关切与关爱,展现了他作为一个诗人对自然优美的琢磨与追求。
最后,对人类命运的思考是《自我之歌》的主题之一。
在这部诗集中,惠特曼不仅表达了对人类自我的思考,还对人类整体的未来与命运进行了思考。
song of myself6诗歌鉴赏在美国诗人惠特曼的众多作品中,《自我之歌》(Song of Myself)堪称是其最具代表性的一首。
这首诗歌创作于1855年,收录在诗人的第一本诗集《草叶集》(Leaves of Grass)中。
作为一首具有划时代意义的诗歌,它不仅展示了惠特曼独特的创作风格,还表达了他对自由、民主、人性等主题的深入思考。
诗歌主题及风格特点:《自我之歌》以第一人称视角展开,通过诗人对自己的描绘,展现出一个追求自由、独立的个体形象。
诗人以草叶为象征,寓意着生命的活力与无穷力量。
整首诗歌风格独特,语言质朴、直接,充满激情。
诗人运用了大量比喻、象征等修辞手法,使得诗歌具有丰富的内涵和强烈的表现力。
诗歌结构及韵律分析:《自我之歌》共分为五个部分,每个部分都有不同的主题和情感。
诗歌在结构上呈现出一种阶梯式上升的趋势,从对自我的认识逐渐拓展到对自然、社会和人类的关注。
在韵律方面,诗人采用了自由体形式,打破了传统的五言七律,使得诗歌更加贴近口语,富有亲和力。
重点词句解读:在诗歌中,诗人多次提到“草叶”,它象征着生命的活力与创造力。
此外,诗中还有诸多对自然景物的描绘,如“海浪”、“微风”等,这些意象均体现了诗人对自由、独立的追求。
此外,诗歌中还有一些具有哲理性的句子,如“我从不去想我所无法理解的,我只是生活在我自己的时代”,这表达了诗人对现实生活的关注和对未知领域的探索。
诗歌鉴赏启示与建议:通过对《自我之歌》的鉴赏,我们可以领略到惠特曼独特的诗歌风格和深刻的思想内涵。
在学习这首诗歌时,我们建议读者从以下几个方面入手:一是了解诗歌背景和作者生平,以更好地把握诗歌主题;二是分析诗歌结构、韵律和修辞手法,领略诗歌的艺术魅力;三是深入解读重点词句,理解诗歌背后的哲理。
通过这些方法,我们将能更好地欣赏到《自我之歌》的无穷魅力。
综上所述,《自我之歌》是一部具有深刻内涵和独特风格的诗歌佳作。
它不仅展示了诗人对自由、独立的追求,还为我们提供了一种全新的审美体验。
自己之歌诗歌鉴赏
《自己之歌》赏析如下:
在艺术上,该诗以浓烈的抒情气氛冲淡哲理玄谈的艰涩枯燥,不愧是惠特曼的代表之作。
他的诗不跨行,而以行中短句构成一种隐约的内部节奏,随着奔放的激情、恣肆的想象和纵横的议论而形成一种舒卷自如的旋律,宛若行云流水,当行则行,当止则止。
《自己之歌》中心思想
《自己之歌》通常被认为是惠特曼最优秀的代表作之一,它集中反映了《草叶集》一书的主要思想。
它是一首“我”的赞歌,更是一首“我们”的赞歌。
它歌颂了人类,歌颂了民主、自由,还歌颂了大地、宇宙以及精神世界中一切美好的事物。
惠特曼在诗中提出了“我”与“非我”的矛盾统一关系。
“我”是全诗的中心形象,而《自己之歌》的背景是整个美国乃至整个人类世界。
song of myself6诗歌鉴赏《宋儿自我之歌6》诗歌鉴赏詹姆斯·迪斯摩尔斯·惠特曼(Walt Whitman)是19世纪美国文学的重要代表人物,他的《草叶集》被誉为美国的国歌。
其中,他的代表作之一《Song of Myself》(《儿自我之歌》)是一部长诗,共有52个章节,描述了他对自然、人性、生命和宇宙等一系列哲学问题的思考。
本文将深入分析《儿自我之歌6》这一章节,探讨诗歌的主题、结构、语言运用以及对读者的启示。
一、诗歌主题:《儿自我之歌6》这一章节主要围绕着自然与人类的关系展开,同时探讨了自我认知和自由的概念。
通过歌唱自然的伟大和人的内在联系,惠特曼试图唤起个体对自我和整个宇宙的认知,并倡导个体间的平等和彼此间的尊重。
二、诗歌结构:《儿自我之歌6》由9个段落组成,每个段落语言简洁、行文流畅,由于没有使用押韵和特定的诗歌形式,更类似于自由诗。
惠特曼将自然与人类的联系通过对比和比喻的手法进行描绘,展现了整体和局部之间的无限延伸和融合,以及人类与自然的互动。
三、语言运用:1. 惠特曼运用丰富的比喻和象征,加深了对于自然和人类之间关系的理解。
例如诗中提到的“我像是大地神父,混合着水平日出的颜色,像一只细胳膊的树”,将自然与人类相比较,增强了自然的伟大和人类的渺小之感。
2. 作者运用了大量的修辞手法,如“和平和友谊是我的武器”,通过直接将和平和友谊与武器进行对比,倡导了和平与友爱的重要性,以及人类与自然和谐共处的意义。
3. 手法运用了排比句,如“带父亲、母亲和朋友走,去聆听美妙的音乐排成一队,来自我内心深处且从各个方向飞来的,更多的笑声了”,通过对“父亲、母亲、朋友”和“音乐、笑声”进行排比,描绘了人与人之间的真诚和快乐。
四、对读者的启示:通过《儿自我之歌6》,惠特曼传递了一种对自然的崇敬与认同,使得读者能够从诗歌中感受到自然的美丽和无限力量。
此外,他还倡导了个体之间的平等、友爱和自由。
【自主阅读】1我自己的歌(之一)自学指导一、惠特曼的诗歌,往往由一组松散的句子构成,不仅没有严格的韵脚,而且也打破了一般的诗歌形式,开创了一种近乎口语的散文化的自由诗体。
阅读这首作品,可注意这种“自由”的特征:句子的排列长短交替,非常疏散,最短的句子十几个字,最长的句子多达近三十个字;另外,诗人使用的语言也平白如话,这种“自由”使得诗歌的展开,也“顺乎自然,保持原始的活力”。
二、虽然形式的自由,带来了散文化的风格,但散文化的诗歌并不等同于散文,大声诵读此诗,会发现其中暗藏的节奏。
这种节奏感的获得,很大程度上,来自诗人对特定句式的使用,比如“我承担的你也将承担”,“父母的父母也是在这里生下的,他们的父母也一样”,词汇、句式的重复、递进,使得自然之中包含了节奏。
三、此诗的主题是歌颂一种健康的、原始的生命活力,“我”在土壤、空气中成长,灵肉,这里的“我”不单指诗人自己,也包括了他人(“你”),甚至所有人(“父母的父母”),是一种理想人性的化身。
参考资料一、惠特曼式的自由诗体(李野光)惠特曼是诗歌艺术尤其诗歌形式发展史上一位大胆的探索者和创新者,他全面否定了以音节、重音和脚韵为基本要素的诗歌格律,而代之以一种崭新的艺术形式,即所谓惠特曼式的自由诗体。
惠特曼诗学的一条基本原理是:“诗的特性并不在于韵律或形式的均匀”,因为它所要写的“不是事物及其表象,而是它们之间的关系的精神”,何况宇宙万物多种多样,它们不需要机械的、外表的规律和统一。
他引用法国文艺批评家丹纳的观点指出:“一切独创性的艺术都是自动调节的,没有哪一种能从外部加以调节。
它具有自己的平衡能力,以自己的血液维持生命。
”尤其诗歌,惠特曼认为,“它的法则和领域永远不是外部的而是内部的”,因此它的节奏也只能从内部产生,在内部调整,而不能以某种形式从外部强加于它。
他的诗行参差不齐,但长者居多,而且要多长有多长,同时每一行自成独立的陈述,极少转行的现象。
它没有脚韵,不讲格律,只有一种由短语或单词构成的内部节奏。
超验主义视域下《自我之歌》“自我”解读关键词:沃尔特.惠特曼;《自我之歌》;超验主义;自我解读一、引言沃尔特·惠特曼是美国文学和美国诗歌的奠基人,他又许多已经成名并流传至今。
其中,《自我的歌》这首长诗被普遍认为是惠特曼的最经典之作。
惠特曼的诗歌不仅在创作形式上,而且在内容上都体现了其深厚的价值。
国外学者从非裔美国人和本土美国人的视角、女权主义等方面对《自我之歌》进行了研究。
在国内,1919年,田汉第一次把惠特曼介绍到中国,谈到了惠特曼的民主观点和美国精神。
之后,许多中国诗人如郭沫若、徐志摩等翻译过惠特曼诗歌,对惠特曼极为推崇,他们的诗歌或多或少都顯示了惠特曼的影响。
也有学者研究过惠特曼《自我之歌》的“自我”,然而,之前对惠特曼自我的定义并不完整。
超验主义者认为人人都有内在的神性,只有通过接触自然才能使神性与人的天性相互融合,这一观点与惠特曼的“自我”认识不谋而合。
基于此,本文以超验主义为视角,探索“自我”的内涵,以期对《自我之歌》有更广泛、更深入的理解。
二、肉体自我在《自我之歌》的第一部分,惠特曼急切地告诉读者:“我现在37岁了,身体非常健康。
希望不会停止,直到死亡。
”接下来,他描述了“我”的强大生命力。
“我可以是狂暴的,肉欲的,成天吃吃喝喝的,有教养的”这一事实让他非常自豪。
他在诗中赞美道:“我相信肉体和欲望,看到,听到,感觉,都是奇迹,我的每一部分和标记都是奇迹。
”正是因为这样的骄傲,惠特曼不断提起人体的器官,从不掩饰对肉体的热爱。
此外,诗人还坚持他的原则,即人的身体,无论是男人还是女人,都是神圣的。
他在诗中大胆地告诉世人:“我是内在的、外在的,我使我所接触的或从接触到的任何东西都神圣,这些腋窝的气味比祈祷的气味更香,这个头比教堂、圣经和所有信条都要香。
如果我崇拜一件事物多于另一件事物,那它将是我自己身体或身体的任何一部分的扩展”。
身体是惠特曼诗歌的重要组成部分。
正如格林斯潘所言:“太阳、空气、大地、血肉——所有这些元素以及它们的循环都帮助惠特曼创造了具有深远影响的诗歌。
Song of myself (The Yankee…to her feet)1.The theme of the poemIn this part, at first, the poet catches a beautiful scene of a “Yankee clipper”, and then interrupted by boatman to go and “have a good time” around “chowder-kettle”. At last, people’s happiness, casualty and beauty in a wedding is vividly described. Based on the context and our group discussion, we believe the theme of this poem lies in its positive attitude towards life and appreciation life’s beauty.2.The poet’s attitude and feeling and oursAfter the group talk we agree that the poem is in a happy ,joyous and leisure mood, and the poet is full of passion and happiness in terms of human life and harmonious relationships.We are impressed by the poet’s active and passionate attitude. The word “sparkle and scud” jump into our eyes, by which we almost hear the crisp cut sound and see the shinning of the scissors. These two words make this line alive by offering us a sensible picture.3.Social referencewe think this poem mainly based on Whitman’s own experience in the wild vast West frontier of America. From this poem’s contest it’s not hard to find that Whitman’s witness of the free and casual way of people’s life contributed to this poem.nguageThis poem is written in bank verse, the unique form of Whitman’s poem. It’s free form pulsing the plain words make this poem easy to understand. Whitman also employs a factual tone, a straight forward way when he describes the “Yankee clipper”, the party, and people who are going to have a wedding.I heard a fly buzz---when I die---1. Theme of the poemThe poet described what I’ll go through “when I die”. The poet “heard a fly buzz”, wondering she is seeing God, flashing back what she had been through and gradually dying.2. Attitude and feelingIn term of facing death, the poet stays sober and calm and treats death as something trivial. A still and silent environment is created .we can feel this from “hear a buzz” and“breaths were gathering firm”. The poet dies without any company suggesting a lonely atmosphere.The line “The Eyes around---had wrung them dry ---And Breaths were gathering firm” impress me the most. It gives me detailed description on the poet’s death slowly and surely. The process from live to death seems being stretched, which made me terrified and sad in a way.3 RhythmThis poem has 4 stanzas and each stanza has 4 lines. The rhyme scheme is A BCB, with trimester and tetrameter iambic lines.4 languageThe poem is written in unique Emily Dickinson’s style: frequent use of dash, Capitalization and off-rhymes that could be found everywhere in the poem. The dash is the only punctuation used, which save time for readers to pause, feel and think. Capitalization obviously stressed the importance and feeling of the words like “Fly” “Heaves”“Keepsakes” and “Windows”. Onomatopoeia could also be found. The “buzz”is the sound of “a fly I heard when I died”. The poet employs religious language when she said “the King”, who is God. She also uses symbolic language. The fly is a symbol of her trivial death. And as she mentioned “my Keepsakes”, what she had been through in her whole life flash back in front of her eyes.。
/2011.2下半月xie zuo li lun yan jiu写作理论研究“I ”在惠特曼《自我之歌》中的意象探析赵青摘要:“I ”在惠特曼的《自我之歌》中是一个不容忽视的意象符号,对理解整首诗歌的思想起到了举足轻重的作用。
本文从《自我之歌》中“I ”的三个典型意象出发,旨在说明惠特曼极富个性、人性和神性的宇宙超灵和激情澎湃的灵魂歌者形象在其诗歌的字里行间得到充分展示,同时还影射了爱默生“人是自己的神”的超验主义理念。
关键词:“I ”;惠特曼;《自我之歌》;意象一、引言《草叶集》(Leaves of Grass)是美国浪漫主义诗人惠特曼的不朽之作,曾引起无数非议。
一方面,惠特曼无视经典信条,打破传统格律,倡导自由体(free verse ),使约定俗成的诗歌书写“改头换面”[1];另一方面,惠特曼通过“石破天惊”的语言特质和别具一格的思想意蕴使整部诗集充满悬念,似乎印证每一个词汇和表达都代表某种后现代的“不确定性”(Uncertainty ),每一个所指(signifier )都潜伏着被阐释或被解读的可能[2]。
这种模糊性征为文本的诠释提供了各种思索的渠道和空间。
“I ”就是一个典型个案。
在《草叶集》的各个诗篇,“I ”以多面的不确定形象出现,一方面它以惠特曼“鲜活的肉体”呈现在读者眼前,赤裸裸,不忌讳,以张扬的个性“冒天下之不韪”;另一方面又富于包容的人格,超越自我,逾越个性,淋漓尽致地展示个人之外的所有人的“品相特征”,拥有了普遍的人性;但是,这些又往往幻化成一种“游弋”的意象,通过“天人合一”的姿态裸露它神性的特点,使诗人不自觉地成为无所不通的宇宙超灵的激情澎湃的灵魂歌者,并且潜意识地将爱默生“人是自己的神”的超验主义理念在诗歌的字里行间得到充分显现[3]。
“I ”的这种多重意象在《自我之歌》里毋庸置疑地附着了类似的“神圣标签”,成为不容忽视的文字符号,故而对理解整首诗歌的思想起到了举足轻重的作用。
Song of myself (The Yankee…to her feet)1.The theme of the poemIn this part, at first, the poet catches a beautiful scene of a “Yankee clipper”, and then interrupted by boatman to go and “have a good time” around “chowder-kettle”. At last, people’s happiness, casualty and beauty in a wedding is vividly described. Based on the context and our group discussion, we believe the theme of this poem lies in its positive attitude towards life and appreciation life’s beauty.2.The poet’s attitude and feeling and oursAfter the group talk we agree that the poem is in a happy ,joyous and leisure mood, and the poet is full of passion and happiness in terms of human life and harmonious relationships.We are impressed by the poet’s active and passionate attitude. The word “sparkle and scud” jump into our eyes, by which we almost hear the crisp cut sound and see the shinning of the scissors. These two words make this line alive by offering us a sensible picture.3.Social referencewe think this poem mainly based on Whitman’s own experience in the wild vast West frontier of America. From this poem’s contest it’s not hard to find that Whitman’s witness of the free and casual way of people’s life contributed to this poem.nguageThis poem is written in bank verse, the unique form of Whitman’s poem. It’s free form pulsing the plain words make this poem easy to understand. Whitman also employs a factual tone, a straight forward way when he describes the “Yankee clipper”, the party, and people who are going to have a wedding.I heard a fly buzz---when I die---1. Theme of the poemThe poet described what I’ll go through “when I die”. The poet “heard a fly buzz”, wondering she is seeing God, flashing back what she had been through and gradually dying.2. Attitude and feelingIn term of facing death, the poet stays sober and calm and treats death as something trivial. A still and silent environment is created .we can feel this from “hear a buzz” and“breaths were gathering firm”. The poet dies without any company suggesting a lonely atmosphere.The line “The Eyes around---had wrung them dry ---And Breaths were gathering firm” impress me the most. It gives me detailed description on the poet’s death slowly and surely. The process from live to death seems being stretched, which made me terrified and sad in a way.3 RhythmThis poem has 4 stanzas and each stanza has 4 lines. The rhyme scheme is A BCB, with trimester and tetrameter iambic lines.4 languageThe poem is written in unique Emily Dickinson’s style: frequent use of dash, Capitalization and off-rhymes that could be found everywhere in the poem. The dash is the only punctuation used, which save time for readers to pause, feel and think. Capitalization obviously stressed the importance and feeling of the words like “Fly” “Heaves”“Keepsakes” and “Windows”. Onomatopoeia could also be found. The “buzz”is the sound of “a fly I heard when I died”. The poet employs religious language when she said “the King”, who is God. She also uses symbolic language. The fly is a symbol of her trivial death. And as she mentioned “my Keepsakes”, what she had been through in her whole life flash back in front of her eyes.。
惠特曼自我之歌分析Song of myself (The Yankee…to her feet)1.The theme of the poemIn this part, at first, the poet catches a beautiful scene of a “Yankee clipper”, and then interrupted by boatman to go and “have a good time” around “chowder-kettle”. At last, people’s happiness, casualty and beauty in a wedding is vividly described. Based on the context and our group discussion, we believe the theme of this poem lies in its positive attitude towards life and appreciation life’s beauty.2.The poet’s attitude and feeling and oursAfter the group talk we agree that the poem is in a happy ,joyous and leisure mood, and the poet is full of passion and happiness in terms of human life and harmonious relationships.We are impressed by the poet’s active and passionate attitude. The word “sparkle and scud” jump into our eyes, by which we almost hear the crisp cut sound and see the shinning of the scissors. These two words make this line alive by offering us a sensible picture.3.Social referencewe think this poem mainly based on Whitman’s own experience in the wild vast West frontier of America. From this poem’s contest it’s not hard to find that Whitman’s witness of the free and casual way of people’s life contributed to this poem.nguageThis poem is written in bank verse, the unique form of Whitman’s poem. It’s free form pulsing the plain words make this poem easy to understand. Whitman also employs a factual tone, a straight forward way when he describes the “Yankee clipper”, the party, and people who are going to have a wedding.I heard a fly buzz---when I die---1. Theme of the poemThe poet described what I’ll go through “when I die”. The poet “heard a fly buzz”, wondering she is seeing God, flashing back what she had been through and gradually dying.2. Attitude and feelingIn term of facing death, the poet stays sober and calm and treats death as something trivial. A still and silent environment is created .we can feel this from “hear a buzz” and“breaths were gathering firm”. The poet dies without any company suggesting a lonely atmosphere.The line “The Eyes around---had wrung them dry ---And Breaths were gathering firm” impress me the most. It gives me detailed description on the poet’s death slowly and surely. The process from live to death seems being stretched, which made me terrified and sad in a way.3 RhythmThis poem has 4 stanzas and each stanza has 4 lines. The rhyme scheme is A BCB, with trimester and tetrameter iambic lines.4 languageThe poem is written in unique Emily Dickinson’s style: frequent use of dash, Capitalization and off-rhymes that could be found everywhere in the poem. The dash is the only punctuation used, which save time for readers to pause, feel and think. Capitalization obviously stressed the importance and feeling of the words like “Fly” “Heaves”“Keepsakes” and “Windows”. Onomatopoeia could also be found. The “buzz” is the sound of “a fly I heard when I died”. The poet employs religious language when she said “the King”, who is God. She also uses symbolic language. The fly is a symbol of her trivial death. And as she mentioned “my Keepsakes”, what she had been through in her whole life flash back in front of her eyes.。
Song of myself (The Yankee…to her feet)
1.The theme of the poem
In this part, at first, the poet catches a beautiful scene of a “Yankee clipper”, and then interrupted by boatman to go and “have a good time” around “chowder-kettl e”. At last, people’s happiness, casualty and beauty in a wedding is vividly described. Based on the context and our group discussion, we believe the theme of this poem lies in its positive attitude towards life and appreciation life’s beauty.
2.The poet’s attitude and feeling and ours
After the group talk we agree that the poem is in a happy ,joyous and leisure mood, and the poet is full of passion and happiness in terms of human life and harmonious relationships.
We are impressed by the poet’s active and passionate attitude. The word “sparkle and scud” jump into our eyes, by which we almost hear the crisp cut sound and see the shinning of the scissors. These two words make this line alive by offering us a sensible picture.
3.Social reference
we think this poem mainly based on Whitman’s own experience in the wild vast West frontier of America. From this poem’s contest it’s not hard to find that Whitman’s witness of the free and casual way of people’s life contributed to this poem.
nguage
This poem is written in bank verse, the unique form of Whitman’s poem. It’s free form pulsing the plain words make this poem easy to understand. Whitman also employs a factual tone, a straight forward way when he describes the “Yankee clipper”, the party, and people who are going to have a wedding.
I heard a fly buzz---when I die---
1. Theme of the poem
The poet described what I’ll go through “when I die”. The poet “heard a fly buzz”, wondering she is seeing God, flashing back what she had been through and gradually dying.
2. Attitude and feeling
In term of facing death, the poet stays sober and calm and treats death as something trivial. A still and silent environment is created .we can feel this from “hear a buzz” and“breaths were gathering firm”. The poet dies without any company suggesting a lonely atmosphere.
The line “The Eyes around---had wrung them dry ---And Breaths were gathering firm” impress me the most. It gives me detailed description on the poet’s death slowly and surely. The process from live to death seems being stretched, which made me terrified and sad in a way.
3 Rhythm
This poem has 4 stanzas and each stanza has 4 lines. The rhyme scheme is A BCB, with trimester and tetrameter iambic lines.
4 language
The poem is written in unique Emily Dickinson’s style: frequent use of dash, Capitalization and off-rhymes that could be found everywhere in the poem. The dash is the only punctuation used, which save time for readers to pause, feel and think. Capitalization obviously stressed the importance and feeling of the words like “Fly” “Heaves”“Keepsakes” and “Windows”. Onomatopoeia could also be found. The “buzz”is the sound of “a fly I heard when I died”. The poet employs religious language when she said “the King”, who is God. She also uses symbolic language. The fly is a symbol of her trivial death. And as she mentioned “my Keepsakes”, what she had been through in her whole life flash back in front of her eyes.。