2015年宁波中考英语试题及答案-中考总结：话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲，以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主，每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题，作为对应练习和提高。
学习时，要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”，以便考试时融会运用。
适合学员想扎实写作基础，稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章：学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲，融会踩分词和阅读答题要求，进行专题训练，侧重点分为两个方面，一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用，二是答题结构与题型，每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。
适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面，想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题，让学生清楚自己问题在哪，并且怎样改，通过思维训练，加以解决，重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图，去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。
适合学员想夯实语文基础知识，成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导（2.0版）》第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
该课程两个重心：一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析，特别是易错点的点评；另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力，表述能力的训练。
适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》（小学版）课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
2015年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、I.听力部分：听小对话．选择图片．1．（1分）Which sign do the speakers see on the wall？2．（1分）2．What photos did Andy take？3．（1分）3．When can David watch football games？4．（1分）What is Michael going to do on Father's Day？5．（1分）How will Tony go swimming？6．（2分）听下面一段较长地对话，回答第6至7两小题．6．Where does Maggie advise Fred to go？A．A farm．B．A gymC．hospital．7．How many sleep should Fred count？A.300．B.500．C.700．7．（3分）听下面一段较长地对话，回答第8至10三小题．8．Who left the guitar on the dining table？A．Judy．B．Karen．C．Steven．9．What's wrong with Judy？A．She is ill．B．She gets lost．C．She fails tests．10．When will the boy go and get the guitarA．In the morning．B．At lunchtime．C．At night．8．（5分）Ⅲ．听独白，填表格．听下面一段独白，然后从A、玖C三个选项中选择正确地选项，完成下面地信息记录表．STUDY ENGLISH IN AMERICACountry Tina comes from （11）．Weekend Activity Tina （12）on Sundays．Location Tina's host family is a（13）area．TV Program Tina always watches （14）in the evening．Study Time Stay for （15）and study English like Tina does!11．A．China B．Japan C．India 12．A．visits famous places B．studies in the library C．goes shopping 13．A．busy B．quiet C．rich 14．A．pet shows B．talk shows C．sports shows 15．A．two weeks B．two months C．two years．N.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）9．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处地最佳选项．The first note I ever wrote for my mother said"Hi，Mom！Have a nice day！Love，Marie！"．I was twelve when I wrote it，and I folded the（16）into her change purse（零钱包）．My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory．I knew that when she（17）meals in the dining hall，she would have to look for change in her purse．I didn't know that she would（18）that note，and always carry it with her．From the day that I（19）folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse，she and I left each other（20）notes．They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or beside the TV set．I（21）found one hidden in my shoe．From the outside，our notes may have been general（22）of our days，ideas and wishes．But to my mother and（23），they were a lifeline ﹣a communication with each other that no one else（24）．On October 20，2009，my mother died after a long illness．I stood near her bed，（25）her hand．I didn't cry the day my mom died，（26）I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things．I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and（27）．Recently，I found a note that my mom had（28）me．It had been hidden in the（29）of my favorite childhood book for years．It read"Dear Marie，I love you always..Miss you a lot．Don't forget me．Be（50）！Love，Mom．"That day，I cried．16．A．note B．book C．diary D．letter 17．A．prepared B．sold C．bought D．cooked 18．A．forget B．keep C．lose D．pick 19．A．carefully B．wisely C．quickly D．carelessly 20．A．big B．funny C．secret D．beautiful 21．A．hardly B．never C．even D．seldom 22．A．programs B．courses C．excuses D．records23．A．her B．me C．him D．us24．A．shared B．believed C．promised D．remembered25．A．reaching B．watching C．pushing D．holding 26．A．and B．but C．or D．because 27．A．gifts B．pains C．dialogs D．mistakes 28．A．lent B．sent C．passed D．left29．A．lines B．poems C．pages D．pictures 30．A．serious B．happy C．patient D．strict三、V.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子地最佳选项．10．（6分）31．Where is Jessy writing from？A．Sydney．B．New Zealand．C．Paris．D．Utah．32．What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling？A．They visited museums．B．They took a boat ride．C．They sat at a street park．D．They watched movies in the cinema．33．Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna's Moments（朋友圈）？A．It is too noisy around the farm．B．Her idea of fun is horse riding．C．She is going to London next week．D．She cannot use Internet at the farm．11．（8分）Patrick Johnson，an artist for the Washington Post，found some treasure in his new house一一35，000dollars in a place where no one could see it．Although he had car and house payments（贷款）in his head，he still decided to return all of the money to the previous（先前地）owner of the house，Mr．Williams．Would you have done the same？Just hours after he had bought the house，Patrick came into the small house，where he was planning to lay out his tools and hang things up．He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall．He didn't know what it was inside，so he walked towards the wall．It was very dark inside，but an old box caught his eye．"I caught the thing，it was heavy．I thought it might be some pieces of wood，"he said．Actually it was not．It was filled with lots of dollar bills．But he and his wife knew they had to return the money to Mr．Williams．"I've got two boys and we teach them to be honest and to do what is right．I knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again．"Patrick said to his wife．"So I thought we would do something honest with it．It's been a great thing for us and our kids．"34．Patrick decided to return the money to．A．his wifeB．the bankC．their sonsD．Mr．Williams35．Patrick found the boxA．outside the small houseB．in his wife's roomC．in the hole of the wallD．among his tools36．Patrick thought there might be in the box when he found it．A.35，000dollarsB．some pieces of woodC．many famous picturesD．some expensive treasures37．Patrick and his wife returned the money at last because•A．they didn't need the money at allB．their children liked money very muchC．they wanted to teach their children to be honestD．the previous owner of the house asked them to do so．12．（8分）Dear Boarding Students，At this time of school year，we can feel some students begin to experience excitement as the summer vacation comes．But some others still don't want to start packing．I once again ask for your attention as we will have summer camps for the new students．There is much work to be done in packing and cleaning﹣up，especially during exam week．______Each student will get a task list and each task has a deadline（期限）．The dorm（寝室）teachers will work with each student each night to make sure you are getting the tasks done on time．It would be helpful if your parents encourage you to do a little packing and cleaning from now on．It means you can take the posters off the wall，pack up winter clothes，return all borrowed books to the library，etc．Spending twenty minutes a day on your tasks will make the last week of the term veryeasy，and you can spend more time on the important preparation for exams．If you plan to travel home，I'd like to remind you to take some of your belongings with you．The coming weekend is a"closed weekend"．During that time no one is allowed to leave school．After packing we need to prepare the dorms for moving out，and store（储藏）students'large belongings．The last exam is on Thursday and all students leave after their exam．The dorm will remain open until 5p．m．on Friday for those students that could not get a ride or flight．Please let us know if you need transportation to the airport．Thank you again for all your attention during the last，busy month of school．As always，you，welcome to call or email me with any questions．Peter MargioDirector of Campus Life453﹣757﹣2630pmargioC baylinschool．com38．This email is from Director of Campus Life to•A．dorm teachersB．boarding studentsC．parents and studentsD．parents of boarding students39．Which of the following is the best for the blank（空白处）in Paragraph 2？A．It's better to break the huge task into smaller parts．B．It's better to take the posters off the wall．C．It's better to invite parents to pack up winter clothes．D．It's better to return all borrowed books to the library．40．The underlined word"belongings，'in Paragraph 2means""in Chinese．A．体育器材B．生活手册C．随身物品D．交通工具41．Boarding students should_according to the passage．A．remember to store their small backpacksB．go shopping with their parentsC．leave school during the"closed weekend"D．all leave after their exam on Thursday．13．（8分）Teens are gaining（增加）weight．Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago．Even clothing sizes have changed．Did you know that a small today used to be a medium，20 years ago？A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise．It's bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life．Exercise helps in two ways．First，exercise helps your body．Physical activity can make your body strong．It can also keep you at a healthy weight．Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems．Second，exercise can help your mind．People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night．You may even learn better in school．Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class．You can change your life and be more active at any point．It's never too late．An article called"How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving"gives these ideas：Step away from the screen．Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day．You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it！Start slowly．An hour a day can seem like a long time．Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day．Add more as you get stronger．Think about walking．Take the stairs instead of the lift．You will feel healthier．Make fitness fun．Find a sport you like．It doesn't need to be the traditional sports of basketball，soccer，or baseball．Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them．However，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping．If you enjoy the sport，you will do it．Choose food carefully．Help your family shop for healthy food．Read the labels （标签），look for healthy foods．Eat lots of fiuits and vegetables．Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods．You will feel better if you eat right．Exercise with others．Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you．You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going．42．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？A．Teens are gaining weight．B．Teens，one size larger．C．Teens'clothing sizes changed．D．A small used to be a medium．43．Which of the following is a FACT from the passage？A．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day．B．You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going．C．A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise．D．However，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping．44．Where might you find this passage？A．In a story．B．In a magazine．C．In a play．D．In a speech．45．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the first 5 paragraphs？五、VI.词汇运用（共2小题；每小题10分）14．（10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词地正确形式（每空一词）．Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon．com．He was（46）（出生）on January 12，1964，in New Mexico，U．S．As a child，Bezos was very（47）（感兴趣地）in how things worked．From the time he learned to walls，Jeff was busy trying to change his world．He（48）（感觉）he was too old to sleep in a baby bed at the（49）（年龄）of three，so he found a tool and took the bed apart．Instead of getting mad，his family encouraged him．Bezos had a younger sister and brother．They loved going into their brother's room because of all the fascinating（50）（玩具）when they learned'to walk．To （51）（警告）him that the children were coming，Bezos fixed an alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to（52）（进入）his room．As a teenager，his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for computers．Bezos learned wisely and dides（53）（好）in school and his class were（54）（骄傲地）of him．In high school，he also started his first business，the Dream Institute，an educational summer camp for fourth，（55）and sixth graders．15．（5分）用方框中所给单词地适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．cost different drive publicforkMarie：Roy and Carla，what are your ideas for solving these pollution problems？Roy：To cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway instead of （56）．Carla：Yeah，or ride a bike．There are other advantages of bike riding．It's good for health and it doesn't （57）much！Marie：Great ideas！What about waste pollution？Carla：Mmm，I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help．I started doing that a year ago．Roy：Me，too．Also，I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic（58）when I buy takeaway food．I use the ones at home．Carla：And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep（59）places clean and beautiful for everyone•Marie：So together，our actions can make a（60）and lead to a better future！六、语法填空：每小题10分，共10分。
试卷第1页，共18页绝密★启用前2015年初中毕业升学考试（浙江宁波卷）英语（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：75分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、完形填空（题型注释）The first note I ever wrote for my mother said“Hi ，Mom ！Have a nice day ！Love ，Marie ！”．I was twelve when I wrote it ，and I folded the into her change purse （零钱包）． My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she meals in the dining hall ，she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn't know that she would that note ，and always carry it with her.From the day that I folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse ，she and I left each other notes. They would be put in the fridge ，under a lamp ，or beside the TV set. I found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside ，our notes may have been general of our days ，ideas and wishes. But to my mother and ，they were a lifeline-a communication with each other that no one else On October 20，2009，my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed ， her hand. I didn't cry the day my mom died ， I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and Recently ，I found a note that my mom. had me ．It had been hidden in the of my favorite childhood试卷第2页，共18页book for years. It read“Dear Marie ，I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don't forget me. Be ！Love ，Mom”That day ，I cried. 1． A ．noteB ．bookC ．diaryD ．letter 2． A ．preparedB ．goldC ．boughtD ．cooked 3． A ．forgetB ．keepC ．loseD ．pick 4． A ．carefullyB ．wiselyC ．quicklyD ．carelessly 5． A ．bigB ．funnyC ．secretD ．beautiful 6． A ．hardlyB ．neverC ．evenD ．seldom 7． A ．programsB ．coursesC ．excusesD ．records 8． A ．herB ．meC ．himD ．us 9． A ．sharedB ．believedC ．promisedD ．remembered 10． A ．reachingB ．watchingC ．pushingD ．holding 11． A ．andB ．butC ．orD ．because 12． A ．giftsB ．painsC ．dialogsD ．mistakes 13． A ．lentB ．sentC ．passedD ．left 14． A ．linesB ．poemsC ．pagesD ．pictures 15． A ．seriousB ．happyC ．patientD ．strict二、阅读理解（题型注释）学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A-E 填人1-5小题相应空格处，并且在答题卡上相应位置用2B 铅笔涂黑。
2015年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考英语模拟试卷一、听力1．（1分）What does Dave always take？2．（1分）How did Tom go to school today？3．（1分）What are the two speakers talking about？4．（1分）Where is Frank going this weekend？5．（1分）Which sport was Tony better at when he was young？6．（4分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两个小题．6．How many places did the man ask？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．7．Where does the man want to go？A．To the post office．B．To the middle school．C．To the traffic lights．7．（6分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三个小题．8．Why does the woman want to treat（请客）her friends？A．Because she has passed her driving test．B．Because it is her 18th birthday．C．Because she won the first prize in the competition．9．When will the two speakers go to McDonald's？A．At 5：30．B．At 6：00．C．At 6：30．10．What happened to the woman's car？A．It was stolen．B．It was broken．C．It was sold out．8．（10分）听下面一段较长的对话，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成电话留言．11．A．Lisa B．Jenny C．Helen 12．A．birthday party B．housewarming party C．garden party 13．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday 14．A．People's Road B．Garden Road C．Center Road 15．A.135﹣7686﹣8656 B.135﹣7683﹣6653 C.135﹣7683﹣6652．IV.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（15分）Sudha Chandran，a classical dancer from India，had to have her right leg cut after a car accident．She was also cut off on her career（职业）road．Though the accident brought her bright career to a （16），she didn't give up．In the （17）months that followed，Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial （人造的）（18）made from rubber filled with sponge （海绵）．So（19）she wanted to go back to dancing after she had been fitted with an artificial leg．Sudha knew that she believed in（20）and could realize her dream，（21）she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing﹣（22）to balance，bend，walk，and turn．After every public recital （个人表演），she might ask her dad about her performance．"You （23）have a long way to go"was the answer she used to get（24）．In January 1984，Sudha made a historic comeback（25）giving a public recital in Bombay．She performed in such a great manner that it（26）everyone to tears and this performance pushed her to the number one position again．That evening when she asked her dad the（27）question，he didn't say anything．He just touched her feet as a praise．Sudha's comeback was（28）moving an event that a film producer（29）to make the story into a hit film．When someone asked Sudha how she had managed to dance again，she said quite simply，"YOU DON'T NEED FEET TO DANCE．"（30）is impossible in this world．If you have the will to win，you can achieve anything．16．A．top B．height C．point D．stop 17．A．relaxing B．painful C．busy D．free 18．A．flower B．leg C．gift D．box 19．A．strangely B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly 20．A．the doctor B．the stage C．herself D．her dad 21．A．though B．even C．so D．but 22．A．stopping B．remembering C．wanting D．learning23．A．still B．yet C．also D．ever 24．A．in return B．in turn C．in surprise D．in anger 25．A．as B．with C．by D．for 26．A．made B．moved C．let D．forced 27．A．same B．new C．different D．interesting 28．A．such B．this C．very D．so 29．A．allowed B．decided C．pretended D．refused 30．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything．V.阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分；满分30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．10．（6分）PaparotiCome and enjoy your time．We offer coffee and delicious bread．No.5Park RoadTel：543﹣002888Country Life MarketFresh fruits and vegetablesSpecial prices for the first month Opening hours：10：00a．m．﹣﹣10：00P．m．No.3Chnton StreetTel：544﹣99655Huanhuan HouseThe best school for your dog They learn everything here．Also a nice home for them When you are out of town，call 544﹣74139 24hoursNest Wave Music StoreAfter 10years of teaching piano，Arnold Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend．Special presents for the first 50people．Sat.7：00p．m．Call Diana at 543﹣6167631．Paparoti may be a．A．hotelB．cafeC．schoolD．hospital32．If you want to buy the freshest fruit，you should go to．A．PaparotiB．Country Life MarketC．Huanhuan HouseD．Nest Wave Music Store33．According to the four ads，which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Huanhuan House is open only at night．B．Paparoti does not offer food．C．Country Life Market is newly opened．D．Nest Wave Music Store sells presents．11．（8分）A few days ago，my mobile phone （huawei）was broken when I accidentally dropped it in the water．As I missed being able to keep in touch with my friends，I went to an electrical center the next day to buy a new one （vivo）．When I sent a message，"I got a new mobile phone"on my WeChat，all of my friends replied："Got a Plus （the iPhone 6Plus）？"Since Apple products entered the global market，some Apple fans have been extremely crazy about iPads or iPhones．While some people are lining up at Apple stores all over the world，the iPhone 6is still a luxury （奢侈品）for others．There are some unbelievable and funny videos about the iPhone 6that I have seen on PPTV．A Chinese woman has been waiting in line at the Apple store from dawn to midnight to buy the iPhone 6．There is one that shows that while a reporter is interviewing a young American guy who just bought an iPhone 6，a thief riding a motorcycle robs it．Why are some people so interested in Apple products？Here are some possible reasons．Apple release （发行）their iPhone 6with their own unique operating system （IOS）；iPhone 6has a pretty appearance and is made with the bestmaterials；it has a high connection speed of up to 150Mbps；it has lots of new functions （a resolution 1334*750pixel，A8，NFC，etc．）and so on．It's certain that the first choice for people is the iPhone 6．But I don't think these are the main reason behind their choice．As we all know，the price of the iPhone 6is so high that most people cannot afford it．Some Apple fans go out of their way to figure out many methods to get an iPhone 6，like selling a kidney （肾）or simply stealing the phone．Why would they do that？Nowadays，the iPhone 6 is a symbol of the rich man．Some people who own an iPhone 6or 6Plus compare themselves with the wealth．Comparison is an extremely negative emotion and a psychological flaw （心理缺失）．34．What can we infer from the first paragraph？A．The writer bought an iPhone 6．B．The writer's friend bought an iPhone 6．C．The writer lost a mobile phone．D．iPhone 6is very popular among the writer's friends．35．What new mobile phone did the author buy？A．iPhone 6B．iPhone 6PlusC．vivoD．huawei36．What does the underlined phrase"figure out"mean in the passage？A．think out．B．look out．C．think over．D．look up．37．What's the main reason that people are so crazy about the iPhone 6according to the passage？A．Apple released their iPhone 6with their own unique operation system （IOS）．B．iPhone 6has a pretty appearance and is made with the best materials．C．It has a high connection speed of up to 150Mbps．D．It is people's comparison that makes them long for having an iPhone 6．12．（8分）The tradition of"suspended coffee"（待用咖啡）begun in Italy increased in popularity after the Second World War．The idea of suspended coffee has become a hit with coffee shops in Europe and North America on the Internet．The Facebook page alone has more than 28，000"likes．"How about buying a cup of coffee for someone you'll never meet？A customer﹣in ﹣need can then later ask if there is a"suspended coffee"and have a hot drink without having to pay for it．Inspired by the success of"suspended coffee"as an act of kindness to a stranger，a restaurant in Xi'an，Shaanxi province has started to offer"suspended lunch"．Gao Wenqi's restaurant allows customers to buy up to 30portions （份）of free lunches each day．Each free lunch costs 20yuan （3.2$）．"If nobody comes to take the prepaid lunch，we will stop the program and donate them to those in need in the community"．An old man came to have the free lunches on Sunday，April 14．"I am worried that some people may take advantage of the opportunity，but I believe it is worthwhile （值得的）if we can help only one person．"GaoWenqi said．Sociology scholar Chen Li spoke highly of"suspended fast food"on his Weibo on April 12．A famous reporter from CCTV also gave support to the charity program on Weibo．This story will warm you better than a coffee or a meal in a cold winter day．38．"Suspended coffee"was first begun in．A．ChinaB．ItalyC．North AmericaD．Europe39．The underlined word"them"refers to．A．the customersB.3.2dollarsC．the prepaid coffeeD．the prepaid lunches40．From the passage，we know that．A．the prepaid lunches are offered for freeB．if nobody comes，they will throw away the prepaid lunchesC．no one came to take the prepaid lunches，so the owner stopped the program D．the idea of suspended lunches has more than 28000"likes"on the facebook page 41．The passage mainly tells us to offer others．A．free coffeeB．only free fast foodC．different helpsD．warm clothes．13．（8分）We are in the middle of the winter．It's cold and we're suffering from （受…苦）the cold wind and rain．The sun，and even when it does show its face，is setting at 4pm．It's no wonder people in the street look sad．But according to most of the research on the connection between weather and mood （情绪），they shouldn't be．Weather has little effect （影响）on mood．When you tell people this，though，they don't believe it．Most of us think the weather has quite a strong effect on our mood．Many think that the rain and cold weather dejects us and the sun and warmth cheers us up．So why don't we see this effect in the research？That's the question a new study by Klimstra et al．tries to answer with a group of young people and their mothers．In fact，Klimstra et al．found 4different groups．1．The unaffected （不受影响的人）：about half the people in their study fell into this group．For these people it didn't matter that much whether it was raining or sunny，hot or cold，their mood was mostly unaffected．2．Summer lovers：here's the group you'd expect．For these people，their mood improved with less rain，more sun and high temperatures （15% of young people and 30% of their mothers）．3．Summer haters：here's a group of people you hear less about．They were happier when there was more rain，less sun and lower temperatures （27% of young people and 12% of their mothers）．4．Rain haters：this group's mood didn't change with the temperature，sunshine orthe wind；they just hated the rain （8% of the young people and 12% of their mothers ）．This helps explain why studies keep finding that weather doesn't have much effect on mood；it's because we're different and these differences are mostly being averaged．42．It's found in the study that．A．cold wind and rain makes most people look sadB．weather has a strong effect on moodC．the sun and the warmth cheers most people upD．mood is little effected by weather43．The underlined word"dejects"in the third paragraph probably means．A．make sb．sadB．make sb．happyC．make sb．angryD．make sb．silly44．Which group of people like dry and hot weather？A．The unaffected．B．Summer lovers．C．Summer haters．D．Rain haters．45．The best title for the passage is．A．Do different people have different mood？B．Why do people feel sad in cold winter？C．Does the weather really affect your mood？D．How many different groups are there？VI.词汇运用（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）14．（5分）根据电子邮件内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．15．（5分）Hi Annie，Thank you for writing to me．I will enjoy（51）（交换）ideas with you and I hope we can know each other better．You can't make your students learn anything well if they have no interest in it．We all know learning another language is very difficult．You can also tell them English is an （52）（国际的）language．We should pay（53）（关注）to the fact that it's widely （54）（说）all around the world．Please don't give up because your job gives you lots of （55）（机会）to help young people，and I am sure things will be better and better．Brad．16．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．Tom：Hello，Helen．What are you doing？Ann：I'm （56） a book．Tom：What's the name of it？Ann：The Young Green Consumer Guide by Jone Elkington and Julia Hailes．Tom：What's it about？Ann：The environment is （57）seriously．The book is asking us to become a green consumer．Tom：In what way？Ann：It says we should only buy and use"environmentally friendly"（58）．By the way，do you have a shower or a bath every day？Tom：A bath．Ann：How（59）does it take？Tom：Half an hour．Ann：Too much time．The book tells us to have showers （60）of baths．Tom：I see．It can save a lot of water．VII.语法填空（开放式语篇填空）（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．17．（10分）One day in Africa，a mouse was hurrying home．He was going so （61）that he ran right into a sleeping lion．The lion woke up and （62）（catch）the mouse．"If you let me go，I'll do something for you in return，"the mouse cried．"How could a small animal like you help（63） a big and strong animal as me？"But the lion still let him go．"Thank you!I won't forget you，"said the mouse．A few days later，some people were looking for wild animals．They （64）（hang ） a big net from three trees and tied a piece of meat to it．One evening，the lion made no kill and decided to return home．Just then，he smelled something delicious．When the lion found the （65），he pulled it down and the net fell down over him．The lion tried to get away but it was no use．After a while，he stopped trying．Before long，the lion （66）（hear）a voice．It was from the mouse he had set free a few days ago．"I've come to help you"said the mouse．"How can you help me？I'm caught in the net and （67）can help me now"the lion said sadly．But the mouse got to work，biting the net with his sharp （68）（tooth）．At last，he made a （69）in the net big enough for the lion to escape．So the little mouse did what he had（70）（promise）to do﹣help the lion．One of the nature's strongest animals had been saved by one of the smallest and weakest．VIII．任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）18．（5分）请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，进行配对，将相应的段落标题填入第71～74空格中，并完成第75小题．A．Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part B．Keep Still and RestC．Press Hard with the Cloth D．Lifting the Injured PartAt school lots of students get injured when they are doing sports or playing with each other．Here are the tips you can do at once after an injury．71．Don't move the injured part of your body．You'd better lie down and rest．72．Get a bag with an ice in it．Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour．Take away the bag for a quarter．Then put it back on for several minutes．73．Get a piece of clean cloth around the body area．Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice．Don't press it too hard．74．Put up your injured area which is higher than the level of your heart．If it's a serious injury，call 120immediately．75．In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage？A．News．B．Health．C．Fashion．D．Review．IX．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）19．（20分）随着电子商务的发展，网上购物已经越来越流行了，请根据下列提示词，描述一下你第一次网购的经历．要点与参考词汇：want to buy a book，excited，pay money，wait for a long time，broken，sad，call the seller，change，honest，at last，learn写作要求：1．内容必须包括上面提示的要点，并可以适当发挥．2．文章结构合理，条理清晰，语句连贯、行文流畅．3．词数：80词左右．短文开头已给出，你可以选择使用，或者自己从头开始写．（如选用开头，请接着从下一行开始写，开头不计入总词数．如不选用开头，请空两行，自己从头开始写）It is really convenient to shop online because of the development of the e﹣business．I still remember the experience that I shopped on taobao for the first time．．2015年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力1．（1分）What does Dave always take？【解答】略2．（1分）How did Tom go to school today？【解答】略3．（1分）What are the two speakers talking about？【解答】略4．（1分）Where is Frank going this weekend？【解答】略5．（1分）Which sport was Tony better at when he was young？【解答】略6．（4分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两个小题．6．How many places did the man ask？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．7．Where does the man want to go？A．To the post office．B．To the middle school．C．To the traffic lights．【解答】略7．（6分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三个小题．8．Why does the woman want to treat（请客）her friends？A．Because she has passed her driving test．B．Because it is her 18th birthday．C．Because she won the first prize in the competition．9．When will the two speakers go to McDonald's？A．At 5：30．B．At 6：00．C．At 6：30．10．What happened to the woman's car？A．It was stolen．B．It was broken．C．It was sold out．【解答】略8．（10分）听下面一段较长的对话，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成电话留言．11．A．Lisa B．Jenny C．Helen 12．A．birthday party B．housewarming party C．garden party 13．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday 14．A．People's Road B．Garden Road C．Center Road 15．A.135﹣7686﹣8656 B.135﹣7683﹣6653 C.135﹣7683﹣6652．【解答】略IV.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（15分）Sudha Chandran，a classical dancer from India，had to have her right leg cut after a car accident．She was also cut off on her career（职业）road．Though the accident brought her bright career to a （16）D，she didn't give up．In the （17）B months that followed，Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial （人造的）（18）B made from rubber filled with sponge （海绵）．So（19）D she wanted to go back to dancing after she had been fitted with an artificial leg．Sudha knew that she believed in（20）C and could realize her dream，（21）C she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing﹣（22）D to balance，bend，walk，and turn．After every public recital （个人表演），she might ask her dad about herperformance．"You （23）A have a long way to go"was the answer she used to get （24）A．In January 1984，Sudha made a historic comeback（25）C giving a public recital in Bombay．She performed in such a great manner that it（26）B everyone to tears and this performance pushed her to the number one position again．That evening when she asked her dad the（27）A question，he didn't say anything．He just touched her feet as a praise．Sudha's comeback was（28）D moving an event that a film producer（29）B to make the story into a hit film．When someone asked Sudha how she had managed to dance again，she said quite simply，"YOU DON'T NEED FEET TO DANCE．"（30）A is impossible in this world．If you have the will to win，you can achieve anything．16．A．top B．height C．point D．stop 17．A．relaxing B．painful C．busy D．free 18．A．flower B．leg C．gift D．box 19．A．strangely B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly 20．A．the doctor B．the stage C．herself D．her dad 21．A．though B．even C．so D．but 22．A．stopping B．remembering C．wanting D．learning 23．A．still B．yet C．also D．ever24．A．in return B．in turn C．in surprise D．in anger 25．A．as B．with C．by D．for 26．A．made B．moved C．let D．forced 27．A．same B．new C．different D．interesting 28．A．such B．this C．very D．so 29．A．allowed B．decided C．pretended D．refused 30．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything．【解答】16．D 考查名词辨析．A表示顶端；B表示高度；C表示重点；D表示停止．由She was also cut off on her career（职业）road可知车祸使她光明的前途停止了，选D．17．B 考查形容词辨析．A表示放松的；B表示痛苦的；C表示忙碌的；D表示自由的．由她遭遇了车祸可知，接下来的几个月是痛苦的，选B．18．B 考查名词辨析．A表示花；B表示腿；C表示礼物；D表示盒子．由上文说的她失去了一条腿，所以是为她装了一条假腿，选B．19．D 考查副词辨析．A表示奇怪地；B表示几乎不；C表示沉重地，D表示强烈地．结合下文可知，装上假肢后，她强烈地想回到舞台，选D．20．C 考查名词辨析．A表示医生；B表示舞台；C表示她自己；D表示她的爸爸．由she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing和下文说的到她做的努力可知，她是相信自己，选C．21．C 考查连词．A表示虽然；B表示甚至；C表示所以；D表示但是．结合语境可知她相信自己可知实现梦想与她开始了她回到舞台的勇敢旅程是因果关系，所以选C．22．D 考查动词辨析．A表示停止；B表示记得；C表示想；D表示学习．结合语境可知，Sudha为了恢复，是学习平衡，弯曲，走路和转身，选D．23．A 考查副词辨析．A表示仍然；B表示已经，然而；C表示也；D表示曾经．结合语境可知此处意思为父亲告诉她仍然有很长的路要走，选A、24．A 考查短语辨析．A表示回复，回报；B表示轮流，依次；C表示吃惊的；D表示生气的．结合语境可知她仍有很长的路要走是父亲对她的回复，选A．25．C 考查介词辨析．A表示作为；B表示与…一起，和；C表示通过；D表示为了，对于．结合语境可知她是通过举行一次公众个人表演来回归舞台的，选C．26．B 考查动词辨析．A表示使；B表示移动，感动；C表示让；D表示迫使．由She performed in such a great manner和everyone to tears可知，大家是被她的表演感动到落泪，选B．27．A 考查形容词辨析．A表示同样的；B表示新的；C表示不同的；D表示有趣的．结合语境和上文可知她问父亲同样的问题，选A．28．D 考查固定搭配．so that和such that都表示如此…以至于．so的用法为so+形容词/副词+that或so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that；such的用法为such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that或such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词．此题中由moving an event可知要选so，选D．29．B 考查动词辨析．A表示同意，允许；B表示决定；C表示假装；D表示拒绝．结合语境可知由于如此的感人，所以一个电影制片人决定将这个故事拍成电影，选B．30．A 考查不定代词．A表示没有事物；B表示任何事物；C表示一些事物；D 表示一切事物．结合语境可知此处意思为世上没有什么是不可能的，选A．V.阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分；满分30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．10．（6分）PaparotiCome and enjoy your time．We offer coffee and delicious bread．No.5Park RoadTel：543﹣002888Country Life MarketFresh fruits and vegetablesSpecial prices for the first month Opening hours：10：00a．m．﹣﹣10：00P．m．No.3Chnton StreetTel：544﹣99655Huanhuan HouseThe best school for your dog They learn everything here．Also a nice home for them When you are out of town，call 544﹣74139 24hoursNest Wave Music StoreAfter 10years of teaching piano，Arnold Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend．Special presents for the first 50people．Sat.7：00p．m．Call Diana at 543﹣6167631．Paparoti may be a B．A．hotelB．cafeC．schoolD．hospital32．If you want to buy the freshest fruit，you should go to B．A．PaparotiB．Country Life MarketC．Huanhuan HouseD．Nest Wave Music Store33．According to the four ads，which of the following statements is TRUE？C A．Huanhuan House is open only at night．B．Paparoti does not offer food．C．Country Life Market is newly opened．D．Nest Wave Music Store sells presents．【解答】31．B细节理解题．根据第一栏中的We offer coffee and delicious bread 可知Paparoti是提供咖啡和面包，是咖啡馆，故选B．32．B细节理解题．根据第二栏中的Fresh fruits and vegetables可知Country Life Market有新鲜的水果和蔬菜，故选B．33．C细节理解题．根据第二栏中的newly open的标志可知Country Life Market 是新开的，故选C．11．（8分）A few days ago，my mobile phone （huawei）was broken when I accidentally dropped it in the water．As I missed being able to keep in touch with my friends，I went to an electrical center the next day to buy a new one （vivo）．When I sent a message，"I got a new mobile phone"on my WeChat，all of my friends replied："Got a Plus （the iPhone 6Plus）？"Since Apple products entered the global market，some Apple fans have been extremely crazy about iPads or iPhones．While some people are lining up at Apple stores all over the world，the iPhone 6is still a luxury （奢侈品）for others．There are some unbelievable and funny videos about the iPhone 6that I have seen on PPTV．A Chinese woman has been waiting in line at the Apple store from dawn to midnight to buy the iPhone 6．There is one that shows that while a reporter is interviewing a young American guy who just bought an iPhone 6，a thief riding a motorcycle robs it．Why are some people so interested in Apple products？Here are some possible reasons．Apple release （发行）their iPhone 6with their own unique operatingsystem （IOS）；iPhone 6has a pretty appearance and is made with the best materials；it has a high connection speed of up to 150Mbps；it has lots of new functions （a resolution 1334*750pixel，A8，NFC，etc．）and so on．It's certain that the first choice for people is the iPhone 6．But I don't think these are the main reason behind their choice．As we all know，the price of the iPhone 6is so high that most people cannot afford it．Some Apple fans go out of their way to figure out many methods to get an iPhone 6，like selling a kidney （肾）or simply stealing the phone．Why would they do that？Nowadays，the iPhone 6 is a symbol of the rich man．Some people who own an iPhone 6or 6Plus compare themselves with the wealth．Comparison is an extremely negative emotion and a psychological flaw （心理缺失）．34．What can we infer from the first paragraph？DA．The writer bought an iPhone 6．B．The writer's friend bought an iPhone 6．C．The writer lost a mobile phone．D．iPhone 6is very popular among the writer's friends．35．What new mobile phone did the author buy？CA．iPhone 6B．iPhone 6PlusC．vivoD．huawei36．What does the underlined phrase"figure out"mean in the passage？A A．think out．B．look out．C．think over．D．look up．37．What's the main reason that people are so crazy about the iPhone 6according to the passage？DA．Apple released their iPhone 6with their own unique operation system （IOS）．B．iPhone 6has a pretty appearance and is made with the best materials．C．It has a high connection speed of up to 150Mbps．D．It is people's comparison that makes them long for having an iPhone 6．【解答】34﹣37 DCAD34．D；文章理解题，根据第一短内容，作者一次丢手机后，买了一部新手机，微信圈里人都问是IPhone 6 吗？可见IPhone 6 在他认识的朋友当中很受欢迎，故选D．35．C；细节理解题，根据I went to an electrical center the next day to buy a new one （vivo）．可知作者买的是vivo，故选C．36．A；词义猜测题，根据该词组所在的语境，Some Apple fans go out of their way to figure out many methods to get an iPhone 6，like selling a kidney （肾）or simply stealing the phone．一些苹果粉丝用他们的方式…很多方法去得到iPhone 6，像卖肾或者简单地偷这部手机，推测为"想出"很多方法，想出think out，故选A．37．D；内容理解题，根据原文Some people who own an iPhone 6or 6Plus compare themselves with the wealth一些拥有iPhone 6和6Plus 的人，把他们自己与财富进行比较，即攀比心理，使人们对iPhone 6如此疯狂，故选D．12．（8分）The tradition of"suspended coffee"（待用咖啡）begun in Italy increased in popularity after the Second World War．The idea of suspended coffee has become a hit with coffee shops in Europe and North America on the Internet．The Facebook page alone has more than 28，000"likes．"How about buying a cup of coffee for someone you'll never meet？A customer﹣in ﹣need can then later ask if there is a"suspended coffee"and have a hot drink without having to pay for it．Inspired by the success of"suspended coffee"as an act of kindness to a stranger，a restaurant in Xi'an，Shaanxi province has started to offer"suspended lunch"．Gao Wenqi's restaurant allows customers to buy up to 30portions （份）of free lunches each day．Each free lunch costs 20yuan （3.2$）．"If nobody comes to take the prepaid lunch，we will stop the program and donate them to those in need in the community"．An old man came to have the free lunches on Sunday，April 14．"I am worried that some people may take advantage of the opportunity，but I believe it is worthwhile（值得的）if we can help only one person．"GaoWenqi said．Sociology scholar Chen Li spoke highly of"suspended fast food"on his Weibo on April 12．A famous reporter from CCTV also gave support to the charity program on Weibo．This story will warm you better than a coffee or a meal in a cold winter day．38．"Suspended coffee"was first begun in B．A．ChinaB．ItalyC．North AmericaD．Europe39．The underlined word"them"refers to D．A．the customersB.3.2dollarsC．the prepaid coffeeD．the prepaid lunches40．From the passage，we know that A．A．the prepaid lunches are offered for freeB．if nobody comes，they will throw away the prepaid lunchesC．no one came to take the prepaid lunches，so the owner stopped the program D．the idea of suspended lunches has more than 28000"likes"on the facebook page 41．The passage mainly tells us to offer others C．A．free coffeeB．only free fast foodC．different helpsD．warm clothes．【解答】38．答案：B．细节理解题．根据The tradition of"suspended coffee"（待用咖啡）begun in Italy increased in popularity after the Second World War第二次世界大战后，在意大利开始的"待用咖啡"的传统越来越受欢迎．答案是B．39．答案：D．细节理解题．根据If nobody comes to take the prepaid lunch，we will stop the program and donate them to those in need in the community"如果没有人来参加预付午餐，我们将停止这个计划，并将其捐赠给需要帮助的人．可知，them指代的是the prepaid lunch预付费的午餐．答案是D．40．答案：A．细节理解题．根据Gao Wenqi's restaurant allows customers to buy up to 30 portions of free lunches each day高文琪的餐厅每一天让顾客购买到30份的免费午餐．可知预付午餐免费提供．答案是A．41．答案：C．主旨大意题．根据but I believe it is worthwhile （值得的）if we can help only one person．但我相信如果我们能帮助一个人是值得的．可知应该是提供给其他人不同的帮助．答案是C．13．（8分）We are in the middle of the winter．It's cold and we're suffering from （受…苦）the cold wind and rain．The sun，and even when it does show its face，is setting at 4pm．It's no wonder people in the street look sad．But according to most of the research on the connection between weather and mood （情绪），they shouldn't be．Weather has little effect （影响）on mood．When you tell people this，though，they don't believe it．Most of us think the weather has quite a strong effect on our mood．Many think that the rain and cold weather dejects us and the sun and warmth cheers us up．So why don't we see this effect in the research？That's the question a new study by Klimstra et al．tries to answer with a group of young people and their mothers．In fact，Klimstra et al．found 4different groups．1．The unaffected （不受影响的人）：about half the people in their study fell into this group．For these people it didn't matter that much whether it was raining or sunny，hot or cold，their mood was mostly unaffected．2．Summer lovers：here's the group you'd expect．For these people，their mood improved with less rain，more sun and high temperatures （15% of young people and 30% of their mothers）．3．Summer haters：here's a group of people you hear less about．They were happier when there was more rain，less sun and lower temperatures （27% of young people and 12% of their mothers）．4．Rain haters：this group's mood didn't change with the temperature，sunshine or the wind；they just hated the rain （8% of the young people and 12% of their mothers ）．。
