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习题精选15 短文填空（建议用时：90分钟满分：100分）一．（2019天津市中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
The villagers in Mhangeni, Africa. faced a very big challenge(挑战).They didn’t have a school for their kids.Then the village elder thought of an i_____1_____. He said that there was an old, abandoned (废弃的)farmhouse. It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing(装设备)it. All the villagers were p____2____with his suggestion and started the project immediatelyThe parents repaired the broken walls. Some villagers d___3____the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood. The others helped make desks and chairs for the students. Still, there was much more work to do. But the rains were coming. They had to s_____4_____working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant.So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by t____5____.They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened. They didn’t want to delay(耽搁) their studies. Everv day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes(灌木).The news about the porject s____6 ____and many people knew it. Two teachcrs who worked for the country’s Department of Education arrived to help out. and two foreign visitors were also touched (感动) by t he children’s a___7__.They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery.After 10 days of hard work, the new school was r___8___.The kids were very happy but a bit worried—they were behind in their studies.Besides(除…之外)this, they also faced many d___9___.There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students. And two or three students had to share one book.However, the children are happy to study in school—e___10____in their new school which they helped to build. Though their school might not be modern, their dream of having a school near their homes has come true. 二．(2019年浙江省宁波市中考真题)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词。
试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer., their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the __10 much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience foundSing a song of people!Walking fast or slow;People in the' cityUp and down they go.5 People on the sidewalk,People on the bus;People passing, passing,In back and front of us.People on the subway10 Underneath the ground.People riding taxisRound and round and round.People with their hats on,Going to the doors;15 People with umbrellasWhen it rains and pours.People in tall buildingsAnd in stores below;Riding elevators20 lip and down they go.People walking singly,People in a crowd;People saying nothing,People talking loud.25People laughing, smiling,Grumpy people too;People who just hurryAnd never look at you!Sing a song of people30 Who like to come and go;Sing of city peopleYou see but never ▲!20, Where can we best put "But its not having money that brings happiness." n Paragraph 2?A.①B. ②C.③D.④21. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enough-C. To make the writer's opinion clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.22. What does the writer try to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.17. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.(C)The year was 1985. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man shpt the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans23. What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?A. An American shot a British man.B. A group of soldiers came to the island.C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.24. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to _______________.A. the farmersB. the leadersC. the soldiersD. the Germans25. According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _________________.A. to own an islandB. to kill, pigC. to get more moneyD. to start a war26. Which of the following might he the best title for the passage?A. The Pig IslandB. The Pig WarC. The Pig on the IslandD. The Island War(D)Big data(数据) is。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点1首字母填空Passage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。
The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （2）p with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the children's （7）a．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
浙江省宁波市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over."You smell 1．!"Andy said to the woman.The woman said, "I just want you to 2．me the box. It's how my daughter and I survive (生存)" "But it's just trash (垃圾)," said Andy."One person's trash is another person's 3．," the woman said, reaching out her hand, "Can I have it?"" 4．you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself," Andy replied 5．. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car. The woman didn't say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a 6．voice, "Andy, not everyone has good 7．. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn't find a 8．, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she 9．me to make money by recycling boxes. I 10．her suggestion and our life changed after that..."Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and 11．to the lady. "I am sorry for what I did. You're right. One person's trash is another person's treasure." Then his mother came over and was 12．to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with 13．," You did so much for us. It's my turn to 14．you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us..." The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected 15．. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.1．A．sweet B．nice C．terrible D．smoky2．A．buy B．give C．show D．lend3．A．pride B．support C．power D．treasure 4．A．Though B．Unless C．Before D．If 5．A．impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully 6．A．funny B．soft C．cold D．strange7．A．luck B．fame C．nature D．behavior 8．A．reason B．dream C．job D．hobby 9．A．allowed B．advised C．needed D．sent10．A．checked B．questioned C．followed D．forgot 11．A．climbed B．rushed C．rode D．jumped 12．A．surprised B．afraid C．relaxed D．worried 13．A．fear B．interest C．sadness D．joy14．A．teach B．understand C．praise D．help 15．A．success B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读理解How do you look after your catIntroductionThe first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat. It is how a cat behaves that is the most important, not what she looks like or how old she is. She is going to be your best friend. You will spend a lot of time playing together. But remember, you need to look after her every day. Not just to start with, but for all her life.Understanding your petBy watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking. From the movement of her tail or ears, you will see if she is happy or sad. And you will soon understand what she is saying when she miaows.Caring for your petYou will only be your cat's best friend if you care for her properly. You will need to make sure that she eats the right foods, always has water, and can get plenty of exercise every day. You will also have to bathe (给……洗澡) her often and spend some time training her.16．How long will you need to look after your cat?A．For some days after she's born.B．For the whole of her life.C．Until she has babies of her own.D．Until she is badly ill.17．To understand your cat, you need to ______.A．watch her very carefully B．bathe her oftenC．talk to her every day D．feed her proper food 18．The last part of the passage describes ______.A．which food cats like bestB．how difficult it can be to train catsC．the type of exercise cats enjoy mostD．the things cat owners need to do阅读理解19．Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs. Sanderson's ______.A．present lifestyle B．family lifeC．lovely children D．memories of school20．In all of her answers, Mrs. Sanderson talks about ______.A．her grandchildren B．her favorite activitiesC．types of transport D．places she has visited21．Which of the following is true about Mrs. Sanderson?A．She used to drive to school on wet days.B．She couldn't answer all Victor's questions.C．She didn't like walking to school when young.D．She finds it quicker to get to places these days.22．The best title of Victor's finished project is probably ______.A．The Life of Mrs. Sanderson B．How Travelling Has ChangedC．People in My Neighborhood D．The Importance of Being Healthy阅读理解Katie's father was at the airport waiting to meet her. She was going to spend a week with him, and usually she really enjoyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn't at all sure if she liked the idea.On the way from the airport to her dad's house, Katie almost kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, "Do you want to talk about it, Katie?"For a moment, Katie sat silently. Then she said, "I'm sorry, Dad. I just don't think I want you to get married.""I thought you liked Celia," Katie's dad said."I do like Celia," Katie answered, "It's not that at all. I just don't know if I want her for a stepmother — that's totally different.""It really is different," her dad agreed, "But I hope you'll get to like having Celia as a stepmother. She likes you a lot, you know, and I'll bet Megan will, too.""Who's Megan?" Katie asked. She hadn't heard that name before."She's Celia's daughter," her dad replied, "She is your age, actually, so maybe you'll even have something in common."After dropping Katie's luggage (行李) off at her dad's house, Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were going to have dinner together. When they got to the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia introduced Megan to Katie. At first, Katie didn't know what to say to Megan. But then, Megan said, "Mom, don't forget I have swimming practice tomorrow.""You like to swim?" Katie asked hopefully."I love it—I'm on our school swimming team," Megan answered excitedly, "Do you swim?""I love to swim, too" Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all.23．How did Katie feel about her dad's getting married at the beginning of the story?A．Unhappy.B．Excited.C．Shocked.D．Agreeable. 24．How did Katie's dad know that Katie had something on her mind?A．Katie shouted at her dad.B．Katie wouldn't get in the car with her dad.C．Katie didn't say very much.D．Katie told her dad she was angry with him.25．The underlined word "She" refers to ______.A．Katie B．MeganC．Katie's mother D．Megan's mother26．Which sentence in the passage lets the reader know that Katie would end up being happy?A．"I'm sorry, Dad."B．"I have swimming practice tomorrow."C．"I do like Celia.D．"... a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all."阅读理解Recently, many people think it's risky to use credit (信用) card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack (攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called "phishing".Phishing sounds the same as the word "fishing", and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.It's really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiestcountries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year.Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in heraccount as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The "thief" usedAmy's Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email thathas been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests for personalinformation. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false, statements in their emails so that peoplewill reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to betrue, it is.27．Phishing is compared to ______ according to the passage.A．making money B．playing games C．catching fish D．writing emails28．Which writing skill is used in Para. 3?A．Giving examples.B．Listing numbers.C．Raising questions.D．Using sayings.29．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word "transfer" in Para. 4?①to move from one place, school, job etc to another②to connect the call of someone to someone else's③to move money from one account to another④to change from one bus, plane etc to another…A．①B．②C．③D．④30．Besides introducing what phishing is, the writer also tells us how to ________.A．help to catch phishers B．reply to urgent emailsC．pay by credit card D．protect ourselves online三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。
2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 17 任务型阅读考点 5 判断正误Passage 1（2019 •岳阳） 判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂"T”，不符合的填涂"F"， （T=True，F=False）More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used a s televisions，cameras，and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones，many Chinese will think of Huawei.In China，even in the world，Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019.Huawe i has got the second place at the mobile market. Now，Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is！ We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings "Created in China" to the world. （1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. （2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. （3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. （4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. （5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way.Passage 2（2019 •邵阳） When you look up into the night sky，you can see the moon. But do you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon？The other side，also known a s the far side of the moon，has long been a secret to us. But now， we have a chance to see what's on the far side. On January 3rd，China's Chang'e 4 probe（探测器）landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there. Chang'e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton，potatoes and fruit flies（果蝇）. The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon. Chang'e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon's far side. With these pictures，scientist s will learn more about the moon. （1）According to the passage，we can see both sides of the moon. （2）Growing plants on the moon is Chang'e 4 probe's only task. （3）Chang'e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon. （4）Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang'e 4 probe. （5）The cotton has already begun growing on the moon. Passage 3（2019 •临沂） Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back. Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to(相当于) the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones.They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music onyour headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones'maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 17 任务型阅读考点 5 判断正误Passage 1（2019 •岳阳） 判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂"T”，不符合的填涂"F"， （T=True，F=False）More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used a s televisions，cameras，and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones，many Chinese will think of Huawei.In China，even in the world，Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019.Huawe i has got the second place at the mobile market. Now，Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is！ We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings "Created in China" to the world. （1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. （2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. （3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. （4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. （5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way.Passage 2（2019 •邵阳）When you look up into the night sky，you can see the moon. But do you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon？The other side，also known a s the far side of the moon，has long been a secret to us. But now， we have a chance to see what's on the far side.On January 3rd，China's Chang'e 4 probe（探测器）landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there. Chang'e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton，potatoes and fruit flies（果蝇）. The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon. Chang'e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon's far side. With these pictures，scientist s will learn more about the moon. （1）According to the passage，we can see both sides of the moon. （2）Growing plants on the moon is Chang'e 4 probe's only task. （3）Chang'e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon. （4）Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang'e 4 probe. （5）The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.Passage 3（2019 •临沂） Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back. Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortableThe "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to(相当于) the noise of a subway.Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones.They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music onyour headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones'maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 •哈尔滨）Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That’s still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点1还原句子Passage 1（2019 •威海）根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整.请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Time Management Do you ever wish you had more time？Everyone gets the same amount of time each day，But he re are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says，"Work smarter，not harder."The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）（1）_______________ Also，consider whether or not they are urgent-if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget import ant tasks that aren't urgent，so make time for them.Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not onl y to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.（2）_______________ Are you smarter in the morning，afternoon or evening？Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good，saving easy ones for when you're tired.Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks an d one for larger projects I'm working on.（3）_______________ And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks.（4）_______________ When someone wants to give you a task，think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on？Could someone else do it instead？（5）_______________ If you're in charge of running a meeting，keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it.In the end，using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.A. Think about the time of day you work best.B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.C. Figure out（弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important.D. Often，managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time，so avoid them whenever possible.Passage 2（2019 •南昌）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi，a 14-year-ol d boy from Jiangxi，got up at 7 a.m.to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.（1）_______________ Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.In Jiangxi，the score is now worth up to 55 point s.（2）_______________Because of this，Gao's school asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather is bad. （3）_______________ They must make a plan for it. They have to skip rope（跳绳）for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising.This has been a big challenge for many students，but has also helped to make exercise a bigger p art of their lives. Huang Zhicheng，a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao，used to hate running.（4）_______________ "I have decided to keep doing this in the future，"he said.Luo Zikun，a 12-year-old student，fell in love with exercise during the holiday.（5）_______________ "I didn't exercise a lot in the past. Now it's time to catch up！"he said.A. They are interested in doing sports now.B. Students have to post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups.C. In fact, this exercise was part of his homework.D. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day.E. Exercising every day is good for their health and helps them get goo d grades.F. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day.G. It is the same as the score for some of subjects.Passage 3（2019 •凉山州）根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的位置.People travelled to see the buildings，the food，the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.（1）_______________ The y all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's，their KFCs an d their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course，people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a f oreign country that they cannot experience at home？The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.（2）_______________ Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and cultureused to be like，not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.（3）_______________（4）_______________ It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.（5）_______________A. It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions.B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.C. Finally, another attraction is its food.D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists fro m other countries.F. The culture of a country means a lot.G. People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.Passage 4（2019 •广州）Smoke alarms（报警器）House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.（1）_______________ Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.（2）_______________ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.（3）_______________ Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door，check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot，there may be smoke or fire behind the door，so take care. Once you are out of your house，call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside，you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely （4）_______________ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.（5）_______________A. Most of these deaths can be avoidedB. But when you hear it，you don't have much timeC.A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properlyD. So，it's important to teach them that fire is a tool，not a toyE.A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a firePassage 5（2019 •达州）Do you have a tail？Of course not，we know. But tail s are like opinions, actually，everyone has them: fishes，birds，most reptiles，and even some of our closest relativesSince tails tirst evolved（进化）at least 500 million years ago. Geckos（壁虎）use them to store fat. birds use them to steer through the air，But for most mammals（哺乳动物）. 1 Yet，as you get closer to humans on the evolutionary tree，tails disappear，Gorillas（大猩猩）don't have them，and neither do chimps （黑猩猩）or any other apes（类人猿）including u s，of course，To understand why，take a look at how we walk.2 walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four-legged animals. which have to pour energy into every step they take，two legs take advantage of gravity（重力），which does some of the work for us. You see，each time we take a step，gravity pulls us forward. The end result is that when we walk，we use around 25%less energy than walking on all fours，and this way of getting around also totally climinates （淘汰）the need for a tail.It's said that you can still see a reminder of a time when our ancient ancestors had one. Just loo k at a human spine（脊椎）. 3 That's your tailbone. It's all that's the rest of our tail.Now，babies are born with what looks like a tail，but that's not what's really going on. Most often，these tails are actually a parasitic twin（寄生虫）.These types of tails usually form as a birth fect（瑕疵）. 4 So the tail of humans has gone，it's the result of evolution millions of years Will humans be much taller，stronger or smarter in the future？A. Nowadays，humans can walk completely upright.B. And in these situations，doctors will advise to remove the tails with no harm to the babiesC. they serve one major purpose--balance.D. You can see how the last few bones are partly fused（融合）togetherPassage 6（2019 •绥化）Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a health attitude. 1 They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident？Here are some suggestions.Speak louder When you are not confident，it's hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a lowvoice that people can hardly hear you. 2 Your voice can help you become more confident.3 Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did we. Did you finish your task？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of fear4 But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don't hide in y our head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better Pick up a hobby If you like singing，sing as much as you can.5 And it will make you happy and confident.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.（每小题5分，共5分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑.A. In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding（杰出）.B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.D. Fear goes along with failure.E. Encourage yourselfF. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.Passage 7（2019 •河南）A proverb is a short，well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history，Benjamin Franklin was a scientist，inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 1Franklin wrote a book called "Poor Richard's Almanac". 2 Some of them are still used today，like this one: "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise."Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like，"A penny saved is a penny earned." 3Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say，"All is fair in love and war." They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.4 In other words，when you are in love with someone，you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Here is another popular saying about love: "The way to a man's heart is through his stomach." Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.5 "This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.We have to stop here，so we must say，"All good things must come to an end."Word Bankpenny 便士earn 赚钱根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整.A. Actions speak louder than words.B. Another proverb says "Love is blind.C. He was also famous for his proverbs.D. This means that money should not be wasted.E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.Passage 8（2019 •邵阳）Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well，though they know it is important. 1 Firstly， 2 A lot of people can't speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes. But in order to improve your spoken English，you need to be brave and confident. Don't car e too much about the mistakes in your spoken English. Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing.Secondly， 3 You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider-Man and Captain America. Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.Lastly， 4 I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects. But practice makes perfect. Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills.5 and you just have to find the best way for you.A. watch English movies.B. don't be afraid to speak English.C. listen to English songs.D. Here are some ideas on how to learn English well.E. All in all，there are many ways to learn English well.F.do a lot of English exercises.Passage 9（2019 •烟台）If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful！Whatever they're reading，they're probably super-excited readers！But the fact is，reading is a skill. 1·Create a comfortable reading space.Choose a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books. 2 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.3 If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day to read together，no matter how busy you are.4 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.·Make the library and bookstore a special treat.Whether your kids are big readers or not，they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys，but not books！Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get you r children excited about reading. 5A. Set aside time to read together.B. Ask your children about their favorite books.C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.D. This special place may push your children to start to love reading.E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading！F. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them.Passage 10（2019 •柳州）Sleep plays an important role in brain（大脑）development. Children should get enough sleep. 1 A study says that because of being short of sleep，it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children's development a s healthy eating and taking exercise.2 In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours In fact，many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11，a 30-40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpfu1.3 In the activities，children relax and enjoy themselves a lot，and they will go to sleep more easily.Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening，talking with friends online，playing games or watching TV. 4 And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制）your children'suse of the Internet，games and the TV before they go to bed. 5根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑.A. If not，many problems will come to them.B. Why does a child need so much sleep?C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child？D. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.E. It includes a bath，reading a story together and so on.F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.Passage 11（2019 •岳阳）It was a fine day. Sherlock Holmes invited his best friend Doctor Watson to go camping with him. They found a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and climbed the hill. 1 They began to chat（聊天）happily."Watson，look up into the sky and tell me what you can see." said Holmes.2 "Watson replied.Holmes asked again，"What does that tell you？"Watson thought for a while，"It tells me that there are tons of galaxies（星系）and planets."Holmes continued asking，" 3 "Watson smiled. "It tells me that God is great and powerful. At the same time， 4 ""Oh，I think so. Is that all？"asked Holmes."No，as for the weather， 5 What does it tell you？"Watson said.Holmes laughed. "Someone has stolen our tent."A. They went to sleep early.B. humans are tiny.C. At the end of the day，the two friends lay down on the grass for the night.D. it will be a sunny day tomorrow.E. What else does it tell you?F. It was raining hard when they got to the top of the hill.G. I can see millions of stars in the sky.Passage 12（2019 •随州）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
_ …__ …__ …… __ __ __ … __ …_：级…__ … … __名 … … ____ … … _:校 号 _ …… … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … …… … … ○ … … … … 线 … ……绝密★启用前【中考真题】2019 年浙江省台州市中考英语真题试卷（附答案)注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、听短对话回答问题……○ ○_ … _…… ： … 订考 订… _ … _ … __ …… ○ 班 ○ … _ … _ … _… …：装 姓 装 … _…_… … _… ○学… … … … … … … … 外 内 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ … … … … … ………1．What’s the weather like now?A ．SunnyB ．WindyC ．Rainy2．Who has an English-Chinese dictionary?A ．MikeB ．TinaC ．Henry3．Where is Mary?A ．At the parkB ．At the cinemaC ．At the library4．How long is the museum open on weekdays?A ．5 hoursB ．7 hoursC ．9 hour5．What does the woman mean?A ．It’s too far to go to ParisB ．It’s a waste of time travelling to ParisC ．She supports the man in travelling to Paris.二、听长对话回答问题6．Why does the man like his job?A ．Because he thinks it is a challenging job.试卷第 1 页，总 12 页※ …内 订… ※○ ※※ …不 …… ※※ …※订※B ．Because he likes travelling ar ound the world.C ．Because he likes teaching history in the university .7．What does the woman do?A ．A tour guide.B ．A history teacher .C ．A university student.………… ○ … … … … 线 … ………… … … ○ … … … … 线 … ……8．What is wr ong with the woman?A ．She has a feverB ．She has a h e adach eC ．She has a sleeping problem.9．What did the woman do last night?A ．She went to bed early .B ．She attended a party .C ．She pr ep ar ed for a meeting.10．What does the man ask the woman to do?A ．Have a rest.B ．T ake some medicine.C ．Change the job.三、听短文回答问题11．Why will the speak er go to London? A ．T o visit her uncle.B ．T o watch an art show .C ．T o cel ebrate her dad’s birthday.12．How will they go to London?A ．By air .B ．By bus.C ．By train.13．Where are they going on Friday afternoon?试卷第 2 页，总 12 页… …○ ○… ※… … 题 … ※ …… 答 …订 ※… ※ …线 … … ※ …… ※ … ※ ○ … 装 …… ※… … 在… ※ …装 要 装… ※… ※ …请 … … ※○ ○… … … … … … … … 内 外 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ … …… …… …… …_ …__ …__ …… __ __ __ … __ …_： 级 … __ …… __ 名 …… __ __ …… _:校 号 _ …… … … ○ … … … … 线 … …… …… … … ○ … … … … 线 … …… A ．London Bridge.B ．The Design Muscum.C ．The London Eye.14．When are they going to Harrod’s?A ．On Friday.B ．On Saturday .C ．On Sunday .15．What does the speak er probably think of the coming vacation?……○ ○ _ … _…… ： … 订考 订… _ … _ … __ …… ○ 班 ○ … _ … _ …_ … …：装 姓 装 … _ … _ … … _… ○学… … … … … … … … 外 内 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ … … … … … ………A ．Boring.B ．Exciting.C ．Tiring四、完型填空Have you ever e aten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither . Have you ever blown it to mak ea wish? Me, too.“Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a16 . My hometown is in Greece （希腊）, where dandelions are 17 on the menu. ButI didn’t eat dandelions. Why did I have to 18 them with my family every spring?Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 19 moved in ourn ei gh borh ood in New Y ork. I was 20 Brigid didn’t ask where we were going. Nobody inAmerica ate dandelions. I always worried that 21 would notice us picking dandelions.W e 22 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere.Then we stopped our car . Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hidin the book. " 23 do we eat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dadanswered, shaking a handful of greens. 24 we were ready to leave, we had enough试卷第 3 页，总 12 页※ …内 订… ※○ ※※ …不 …… ※※ …※订※dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the newneighbors to try our25 Greek food.The night of the party , Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served26differentGreek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait! " I said to Brigid.But it was too27 . "Y ou ate the dandelions! "I told her . W e both 28 , and she ateanother bite. "29, "she said.Mum was smiling at us. After dinner . Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on thegrass. The stars r eminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a………… ○…… ……线 … ………… … … ○ … … … … 线 … ……30: to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.16．A ．bag B ．b ook C ．menu D ．flower17．A ．everB ．neverC ．alwaysD ．hardly18．A ．pickB ．plantC ．watchD ．water19．A ．quicklyB ．quietlyC ．finallyD ．recently20．A ．sadB ．gladC ．proudD ．disappointed21．A ．any oneB ．someoneC ．everyoneD ．no one22．A ．ranB ．flewC ．droveD ．walked23．A ．HowB ．WhyC ．WhenD ．Where24．A ．WhenB ．SinceC ．UnlessD ．Although25．A ．newB ．fastC ．expensiveD ．traditional26．A ．itB ．herC ．himD ．them27．A ．lateB ．earlyC ．luckyD ．quick28．A ．bowedB ．shookC ．laughedD ．gr ee te d29．A ．Be carefulB ．Never mindC ．Not badD ．You’ re welcome30．A ．wishB ．reportC ．speechD ．Suggestion五、阅读单选试卷第 4 页，总 12 页… …○ ○… ※… … 题 … ※ …… 答 …订 ※… ※ …线 … … ※ …… ※ … ※ ○ … 装 …… ※… … 在… ※ …装 要 装… ※… ※ …请 … … ※○ ○… … … … … … … … 内 外 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ … …… …… …… …_ …__ …__ …… __ __ __ … __ …_：级…__ … … __名 … … ____ … … _:校 号 _ …… … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … …… … … ○ … … … … 线 … …………○ ○_ … _…… ： … 订考 订… _ … _ … __ …… ○ 班 ○ … _ … _ … _… …：装 姓 装 … _…_… … _… ○学… … … … … … … … 外 内 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ … … … … … ………STUDY HELPFor many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully . Inorder to speak Eng lish fluently, you need to think in English. If you don’t, your speech will beslow and it won’t sound natural. Here are some things you can do to.Look at objects ar ou n d your home and school, and think of what they are called in English.Try to mak e a direct connection be tw ee n the object and the English word.When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see inyour mind. For example, think, "There is a man walking down the street. He’s wearing a suit. Ithink he is going to work. "T ry to think in English first, not in your first language.When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself" What words andphases do I know in English that I can use in this situation? "T ry not to think in your firstlanguage and translate your ideas into English. If you do, you will get frustrated very quickly.Try these tips and you’ ll soon find that you are thinking in English.31．The p assage is most probably written to .A ．studentsB ．teachersC ．parentsD ．reporters32．The writer gives some advice on how to .A ．greet people in EnglishB ．practice thinking in EnglishC ．write an article in EnglishD ．improve English listening skills33．The p assage above might be from the column （栏目）in a magazine.A ．News CornerB ．Story GardenC ．Language WorldD ．T echnology Square“I am going to the store, Uncle Moti, "Mina said. "Do you want to come along? Y ouhave not seen much of the neighborhood yet. ”试卷第 5 页，总 12 页※ …内 订… ※○ ※※ …不 …… ※※ …（ ※订※Uncle shook his head. "No, thank you, "he said. “It is just too loud and crowded for me.Everyone is always on the go, while I am u sed to the peace and quiet of our village. I feel afraidout there, like a frightened （害怕的）child. ”Mina sat on the sofa next to her uncle. "Tell meabout the village, Uncle Moti, "she said. “Would I like it there? ”Uncle laughed. "Without a doubt, you would find it dull at first -the loudest sound isusually birdsong. The people I meet on the street are all people I know , and we stop and talk orgo to the tea shop and have tea. There are not many shops, but the shopk eepers know all theircustomers. Everyone is frien dly and has a smile for everyone else. ”………… ○ … … … … 线 … ………… … … ○ … … … … 线 … ……“Sounds really nice, ”Mina said. “But I think maybe it is not different in every way. Ireally wish you would come with me, and I could show you why I say that. ”Uncle sighed andgot up, saying, “All right, Mina, I will go. ”Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. Uncle look ed very nervous at allthe noise and activities, and Mina took his hand."Look, "she said, "there is my friend Nate, and coming down the street is my teacher , Ms.Sanchez. "Mina waved to Nate, who waved back, and called hello to her teacher . Then she ledher uncle down the street to the store, where she g r e e te d the shopk eeper . "Hi, Ms. Franklin, thisis my uncle Moti, who has come here to live. ""Over here, "Mina took her uncle’s arm and led him across the street. A sign over a doorread "Navid’s Tea Shop. "Uncle smiled. They went in and sat at a table. They ordered tea, andUncle sighed happily ."Well, I see what you were trying to show me, "he said. "This ne i gh borhood is your village.Now it will be mine to. It has friends, kind shopk eepers, birds, and even a tea shop. . . "34．At first, Uncle Moti didn’t want to go out with Mina because.A ．he missed his family in the villageB ．he felt very tired after a long journeyC ．he didn’t get used to the life in Mina’s neighborhoodD ．people in Mina’s neighborhood were unfriendly to him35．From the underlined sentences in the passage, we can infer 推断）that Mina is agirl.A ．braveB ．caringC ．creativeD ．humor ou s36．The sentence ""in the passage shows that Mina’s neighborhood and Uncle’s villageare similar .A ．I feel afraid out there, like a frightened child.试卷第 6 页，总 12 页… …○ ○… ※… … 题 … ※ …… 答 …订 ※… ※ …线 … … ※ …… ※ … ※ ○ … 装 …… ※… … 在… ※ …装 要 装… ※… ※ …请 … … ※○ ○… … … … … … … …内 外… … … …… …… … ○ ○ … … … …… …… …_ …__ …__ …… __ __ __ …__ …_： 级 … __ …… __ 名 …… __ __ …… _:校 号 _ . ,…… … … ○ … … … … 线 … …… …… … … ○ … … … … 线 … …… B ．Y ou would find it dull at first -the loudest sound is usually birdsong.C ．Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking.D ．It has friends, kind shopk eepers, birds, and even a tea shop.37．The story suggests that Uncle Moti will probably later on.A ．still feel frightened as beforeB ．start to look for a job in a tea shopC ．be willing to go out in Mina’s neig hborhoodD ．tell people why he came to Mina’s neighborhood……○ ○ _ … _…… ： … 订考 订… _ … _ … __ …… ○ 班 ○ … _ … _ …_ … …：装 姓 装 …_ … _ … … _… ○学… … … … … … … … 外 内 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ … … … … … ………Brooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year -old ask ed Alexa to getthem. Alexa wasn’t her mom or babysitter. It was a voice -activated home assistant pow e r e d byAI （人工智能） A nd it made Brooke’s wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents’surprise, a $ 170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies show ed up. They ate the cookies andgave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And that’s not the end of the story. When a newsreporter told the story of what happened on TVAlexa devices （设备）in many listeners’ homes wok e up and tried to order dollhouses!Alexa isn’t the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Home Pod has Siri, Google Home hasits Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. P eople who have thesedevices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather , and setting timers.According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But manyscientists predict a boom （增长）in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing?. Y ou can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking,cleaning, or driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a k eyboard ormouse can shop without any help.But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses aren’t the biggestproblem. It’s usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing that worriessome people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to r espond whenyou want them. So they listen for" Alexa" or "OK Google " or another order . When they hear it,试卷第 7 页，总 12 页※ …内 订… ※○ ※※ …不 …… ※※ …（ ※订※they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens shopping habits?And what if someone hacks （入侵）the device? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turnthem into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device.What do you think? Are you ready to start voice shopping?38．From the passage, we know that Alexa .………… ○ … … …… …… … … ○ … … ……A ．can look after the b abyC ．is a toy doll sold onlineB ．can cook delicious foodD ．is one kind of AI device线…… 线…… 39．The underlined word" rare " in P aragraph 2 probably means. ……A ．unusualB ．expensiveC ．harmfulD ．impossible40．Which of the following is the best to fill in the“ _____” in Paragraph 3?A ．Convenience is the main adv antage of voice shoppingB ．The cost of voice shopping is lower than other waysC ．The popularity of voice shopping is increasingD ．The technology of voice shopping needs improving41．P aragraph 4 mainly tells us that when people try voice shopping.A ．AI sometimes forgets people’s ordersB ．personal information might be hack edC ．it’s difficult to cancel or return productsD ．the needs for products can’t be satisfiedT ourism （旅游业）is one of the world’s largest industries. Many countries dependheavily on tourism as an important part of their econ omy （经济）, while other countries-suchas some of the smaller Caribbean island nations-are almost completely dependent on tourism.Despite its economic advantages, tourism has disadvantages, too. While countries spendmillions attracting tourists, they are also under the pressure that tourism brings.O ne of the biggest problems is environmental. The building of roads and hotels canquickly destroy those very beautiful places. Development on wetlands, for example, influenceswildlife; forests disappear as they are cleared to mak e way for buildings and to provide fuel 燃料）. In addition, the tourist industry also puts a huge pressure on water people need. In dryMediterranean areas, tourists use almost twice as much water as local people when swimmingin the pool.T ourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste. Cruise ships in the Caribbean试卷第 8 页，总 12 页… …○ ○… ※… … 题 … ※ …… 答 …订 ※… ※ …线 … … ※ …… ※ … ※ ○ … 装 …… ※… … 在… ※ …装 要 装… ※… ※ …请 … … ※○ ○… … … … … … … … 内 外 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ … …… …… …… …_ …__ …__ …… __ __ __ … __ …_： 级 … __ …… __ 名 …… __ __ …… _:校 号 _ …… … … ○ … … … … 线 … …… …… … … ○ … … … … 线 … …… pr od uce a lot of rubbish-more than 70, 000 tons each year . It even has an influence on places faraway like the Himalayas, the world’s highest mountain, which has more than 100 tons ofrubbish sitting on it.In spite of these problems, tourism can be good for communities and the environment. Thepark -entrance fees （费用）are paid for the protection of places of interest or the animals. What’smore, tourism brings people closer to nature, and can give them a better understanding of theenvironment and the result of destroying it. This leads to pressure on local governments toprotect these beautiful areas, and can result in the protection of endangered plants and animals.……○ ○ _ … _…… ： … 订考 订… _ … _ … __ …… ○ 班 ○ … _ … _ …_ … …：装 姓 装 … _ … _ … … _… ○学… … … … … … … … 外 内 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ … … … … … ………Also, it can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry .Although tourism has many advantages, it clearly has a bad influence as well. Thechallenge for local and national governments is to manage tourism so that communities canbenefit economically , and yet at the same time, mak e sure that the tourist areas are k ept for allto enjoy .42．P aragraph 3 and P aragraph 4 mainly talk about the of tourism.A ．disadvantagesB ．developmentC ．importanceD ．survey43．The writer shows the waste pr oblem is serious by .A ．telling storiesB ．listing factsC ．asking questionsD ．makingcomparisons44．According to P aragraph 5, which of the following are the adv antages of tourism?①The mone y from tourism is use d to protect the environment.②T ourism can help people better understand the local culture.③P eople can get more chances to find jobs related to tourism.④Humans and nature are becoming closer with the help of tourism.A ．①②③B ．①②④C ．①③④D ．②④45．The writer advises the gove rnme nt to at the end of the passage.A ．attract more touristsB ．care about the economyC ．develop the tourist industryD ．manage tourism well六、用单词的正确形式完成句子A ．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点2 回答问题Passage 1（2019 ?山东省滨州市）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.The United Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basichuman goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of those “ Happ who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poorkids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over theworld showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “ It ’ s exciting to seearingsophotosmany peopleofwhatshmakes them happy. ” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gaveattention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousandsof people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours,gave calls to the doctors they didn ’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for freeThe theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “ Happier.ItTogetherencourages people” worldwide to focus onwhat we have in common, rather than what divides us.66. When is the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________67. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________68. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?_________________________________________________________________________69. According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren ’_________________________________________________________________________70. What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________Passage 2（2019 ?北京市）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered hugewaves（海浪）in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set outon a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the smallisland of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice."We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks （裂缝）around," he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harderthe ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then biggerones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces ．Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation （航行）system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong thatthey forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming.That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend onsea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger. Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, theseas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.34. When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?35. Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?36. What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?37. How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?38. What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?Passage 3（2019 ?安徽省）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AA. beautifulB. busyC. rainyD. small2.In Line 21，the word"singly"means____．A. aloneB. fastC. slowlyD. quietly3.According to the poem，the best word for the blank is____A. borrowB. throwC. knowD. allowBMany people might think that if they had more money，then they would be happier in life．For example，people might look at what others have，like expensive clothes or nice cars，and wish they could have the same．But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long．①But is that really true？Studies have found that money can，in fact，make people happier．②Instead，itˈs giving money to others that makes people happy．③It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member．④It could be buying a homeless person food to eat．It could be giving money to a person in need．Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else．How did you feel？Whether it is a small or large amount of money，people feel happier when they give．This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy，too．This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language．There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree．The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat．Surprisingly all the children held hands and ran together．They all touched the tree at the same time．The man asked why they had done this．The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one．4.The writer says that buying things____．A. can make people worriedB. can make people nervousC. may lead to sadness for longD. may lead to happiness for a short time5.Where can we best put "But it′s not having money that brings happiness." in Paragraph2？A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④6.Why does the writer quote（引用）a story in Paragraph 3？A. To explain Africans like sweets．B. To show examples are not enoughC. To make the writer′s opinion clearer．D. To express happiness is from children．7.What does the writer try to tell us？A. Buying new things can make people happy．B. The key to happiness is making others happy．C. If you want to be happy，you can visit Africa．D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy．CThe year was 1859．America and England had already fought two wars．Now，they were at peace．But one day a pig got hungry．And it nearly caused another war between the two countries．The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island．The island was just off the westem part of North America．Both England and the US said the island was theirs．Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers．Everyone on the island got along peacefully．But the peace ended the day the British manˈs pig decided to eat some of an American farmerˈs potatoes．One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig．Then the pigˈs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal．That was a lot of money，so the farmer refused to pay it．The British and Americans began to argue，and the situation got worse．The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help．He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers．The British answered by sending 2 ，000 soldiers．The British were on one side of the island，and the Americans were on the other．The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war．When news of the problem reached Washington and London，both leaders were surprised．Neither country wanted another war．They sent some men to try to fix the problem．After a discussion，it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island．They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island．Then the others would have to leave．Twelve years went by．Neither side wanted to give up the island，but they knew they had to do something．They asked the leader of Germany to help decide．After nearly a year of discussion，a decision was made．America would get the island．Finally，the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired．That was the shot that killed the pig!8.What caused the problem on the island according to the passage？____A. An American shot a British man．B. A group of soldiers came to the island．C. British men destroyed an Americanˈs farmland．D. A British manˈs pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer′s9.The underlined word"they"in Paragraph 4 refers to____．A. the farmersB. the leadersC. the soldiersD. the Germans10.According to the passage，the real purpose of the two countries was____．A. to own an islandB. to kill a pigC. to get more moneyD. to start a war11.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？____A. The Pig IslandB. The Pig WarC. The Pig on the IslandD. The Island WarDBig data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program．The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data．Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources，such as information that comes from schools，social media sites，companies，and governments．One set of data can have peopleˈs names and addresses．Another set can have what they like，where they go to school，and how much time they spend on the computer．Big data can be used in many ways．The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains．This information is then used to make bus or train systems better．Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class．The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school．Companies use big data，too．It helps them understand who buys theirproducts．For example，one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream．Big data can be used for good reasons．Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick．The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick．Big data can also be used for bad reasons．It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others，even if they have not done anything wrong．How can big data be used for good and bad things？It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people．People think a certain way．Because they think a certain way，they build a model of those ideas．These ideas are then used to look at the data．Sometimes，these ideas are helpful for people or businesses．Other times，bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people．12.This reading is about____．A. what big data is and how it is usedB. what schools and hospitals people likeC. where important data is collected and storedD. how big data is controlled by governments and companies13.One company uses weather information to____．A. help children in needB. know when people will visit the hospitalC. find out who rides the bus or trainD. understand when people will need ice cream14.The main idea of Paragraph 3 is____．A. big data can be used for good reasonsB. we can use big data in a number of waysC. big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick15.The overall tone（总基调）of this reading is____．A. sad and personalB. personal and scientificC. informative but sillyD. scientific and informative二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A﹣D）与题相应的文字匹配，并完成下题．Some experts believe that burpee（立卧撑）is the best exercise in the world because this exercise isone that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply．How to perform the basic burpee correctly：(1)____keep your back straight，squat（下蹲）down and place your hands on the floor．(2)____Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides．(3)____Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor．Then jumpstraight up as high as you can after the squat position，holding your arms up directly over your head．(4)____Move your feet back behind you，so that you move from a squat position to a full﹣length legextension．Keep both arms and legs straight and strong．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D17. A. A B. B C. C D. D18. A. A B. B C. C D. D19. A. A B. B C. C D. D20.As a form of exercise，the burpee is____．A. difficult and boringB. useful but difficultC. simple and inexpensiveD. simple but expensive三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Charlie Chaplin′s parents separated a year after his birth in 1889．He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London．Mrs．Chaplin managed to __(21)__ her children on her own with the money she made as a singer．__(22)__，their economic（经济的）situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis （喉炎）in 1894．Instead of resting her __(23)__until it got better，Mrs．Chaplin kept onsinging．Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it __(24)__ to find well﹣paid work．One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre __(25)__ his mother singing on stage．Suddenly，her voice __(26)__．She tried to finish the song，but the audience（观众）began to whistle and got angry．Mrs．Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked __(27)__the stage crying．The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to _(28)___ the embarrassing situation．He remembered Charlie once sang at a party．He __(29)__took Charlie by the hand to the stage．After a brief introduction，he left Charlie to please the audience．Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people．The audience enjoyed the __(30)__very much and began to throw money．_(31)__Charlie saw this，he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would _(32)___ the money and then he would finish the song．The audience found this announcement especially __(33)__ and started to throw even more money onto the stage．Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage．He did not feel _(34)___ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience．To his amazement，there was more _(35)___and more money throwing．That night was Charlie′s first public performance on the stage and his motherˈs last．21. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face22. A. Though B. So C. However D. Besides23. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing24. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring25. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching26. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised27. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around28. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain29. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly30. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance31. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before32. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up33. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful34. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited35. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．An old man went to India．When he got there，he saw some fruit for sale，but most of it was verycheap．The __(1)__ （cheap）thing was a basket of red fruit．"How much per kilo？" the old man __(2)__ （ask）．" Two rupees（卢比），" the shopkeeper answered．Two rupees in India is almost nothing，__(3)__the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it．However，as soon as he started eating，his mouth began __(4)__ （burn ），his eyes began to water，and his whole face became as red __(5)__ the fruit．As he coughed and struggled to breathe，he jumped up and __(6)__，screaming："Ah!Ah!Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit．Some people who were looking at him shook their _(7)___（head ）and said，"You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）! You can′t just eat them by the handful！"The old man said to __(8)__ （he），"I paid for them，so I must eat them．"This old man seemed pretty stupid．But are we so much smarter？All of us have __(9)__（spend）money and time on something﹣maybe a relationship，or a business，or a job﹣and sometimes，even ifwe know thereˈs no hope that things will change，we still continue with it．What we can learn (10) the old man is this：if youˈve lost a lot ove r something that doesn′t work，let it go and move on．Itˈs better than continuing to lose．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.Annie：Li Tao，China is famous for tea，right？Li Tao：Yes，both in the past and now．Annie：Where is tea __(1)__ in China？Li Tao：In many different areas．For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are __(2)__ known for their tea．Annie：Well，can you tell me __(3)__ to produce tea as much as you can？Li Tao：Sure．As far as I know，tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains．When the _(4)___are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing．Annie：What happens next？Li Tao：The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China．Annie：It __(5)__ that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea．Li Tao：Yes，people say that tea is good for both health and business!___________________________________六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）38.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．The two little girls often stay together to____（分享）their secrets．39.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．This kind of silk feels much____（柔软的）than that one．40.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in____（八月）．41.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．At the meeting the boss____（赞扬）John for the progress he made．42.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our____（传统的）culture．43.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．We can see clearly that Mongolia____（位于）between China and Russia on the map．44.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．Could you please show me your____（护照），young men？45.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．Youˈll forget the dancing skills easily____（除非）you practice them often．46.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．We____（很少地）hang out at weekends recently．47.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．In Ningbo，everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be____（回收利用）．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）48.回顾初中三年，有许多事令人难忘．校英语报Have Your Say栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文．假如你是李华，请你选择其中一个话题，并结合具体事例，用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动．要点如下：注意：(1)短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点，并适当拓展；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数：80﹣100．书信格式已给出；(4)首句供参考：Looking back on the past three years，I′d like to say…Dear_____，Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是唱路易斯•伦斯基的《人之歌》。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题20补全对话考点1 选择型Passage 1（2019 •天津市）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
（选项中有两项是多余的）A．Are they yours?B．Where are you going?C．Have you lost anything?D．Tony is looking for his gloves.E．Look! Here's my name "Tony"!F．When do people often lose things?G．They're green.A：Tony．You're in a hurry．（1）．B：Hello．Ms. Li．I'm going to the Lost and Found Office．A：（2）．B：Yes．I've lost my gloves．A：What colour are they？B：（3）My aunt gave me as a birthday present．A：Look! I found a pair on the floor just now．（4）．B：Let me see …Oh．They're mine．（5）Thank you．Ms Li.A：You're welcome! Look at this nice watch．Is it yours too，Tony？B：No．it isn't．A：Please be careful with your things．B：OK．I will．Passage 2（2019 •哈尔滨市）从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项补全对话。
(选项中有两项是多余的)A：Hello, may I speak to Jim?B：Hello, this is Jim speaking. __51__A：Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend?B：Yes. I'll stay at home. __52__A：Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher, Mrs. Green. She is going back to the UK.B：Really? She is my favorite teacher I'll miss her.A：__53__B: Sure. I’d like to. __54__A: At 6:p.m. this Saturday.B: Great! Let’s buy her a gift tomorrow.A: __55__ I can't wait! See you!B: See you!A. Would you like to come to the party?B. Who's that?C. Here you are.D. Good idea!E. What are you going to do?F. When will the party begin?G. I don ' t think so.Passage 3（2019 •重庆市A卷）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 •重庆市中考A卷】Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t s olve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say ＂stop＂before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose o ffice is nearby.____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.1. The underlined word ＂attack＂in Paragraph 3 means ＂_________＂in Chinese.A. 拥抱B. 攻击C. 阻止D. 吸引2. Which of the following sentences can be put in the _________?A. Face bravely.B. Join in a fight.C. Learn to refuse.D. Talk to someone.3. The passage is written to _________.A. help students keep away from fightsB. warn students not to fightC. advise students to help each otherD. encourage students to work hard4. The passage is written in a/an _________ tone(语气).A. sadB. angryC. seriousD. crazy（二）【2019 •浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市】In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It’s the social proof(社会认同感) that works.The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines(A, B, C). A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other man enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects(实验对象).Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep away from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting(打猎) with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants(后代) of those who copied others’ action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be careful whenever a company says its product is ＂the most popular＂.5. At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by _________.A. telling a storyB. giving examplesC. answering questionsD. showing a map6. According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows _________.A. following others is always rightB. social proof may change people’s ideasC. it’s difficult to carry out the experimentD. people can study better if they are alone7. The underlined word ＂It＂in Paragraph 4 refers to _________.A. running with othersB. hunting with friendsC. copying others’ actionD. doing something different8. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that _________.A. it’s important to run with others anytimeB. products in the advertisement are the bestC. we mustn’t copy others’ action to keep safeD. we need to think twice before following others（三）【2019 •浙江省衢州市】Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2, 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device(设备) while walking.Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street. It is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.Rena Jose, 2, New YorkWhich is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities.Andy Selvam, 55, CaliforniaPeople do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if they’re not paying attention. But I still think they should have a choice.Bob Madigan, 45, OregonAs humans, we can make our own decisions. I’m not saying it’s safe, but we don’t need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.Andrew Black, 34, AlaskaThis law is a good idea—compare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over US, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.9. According to the passage, in _________, it is against the law if people text while crossing the street.A. AlaskaB. CaliforniaC. HawaiiD. New York10. The LA Times did the survey most probably to _________.A. win the hearts of more readersB. encourage more states to pass the lawC. ask readers if they agree with texting while drivingD. learn about people’s opinions on texting while walking11. In Rena’s reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by _________.A. using numbersB. giving examplesC. asking questionsD. telling stories12. Which of the following is Andrew Black’s opinion?A. Texting is more important than safety.B. The law would help to keep Americans safe.C. It’s easy to please everyone when passing a law.D. Whether to text or not while walking is people’s own choice.（四）【2019 •安徽省中考】Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that makethem worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Difference between air and water.B. Weight chan ge of one’s body.C. The advantages of aquatic exercise.D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.14. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A. Relaxing.B. Worrying.C. Challenging.D. Boring.15. According to the text, aquatic exercise is _________.A. done in groupsB. fit for everyoneC. difficult to learnD. done with special skills16. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Travel.（五）【2019 •山东省潍坊市】A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes.For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果) —it is also about developing good ones.In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).In the report, titled ＂The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ＂, researchers say that ＂teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives ＂.They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long –term physical and mental health benefits(好处) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的).Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents ＂likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues(事件) and day-to-day concerns ＂. She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.17. What can be the best title for the text?A. Benefits of eating togetherB. Advantages of eating aloneC. Ways of developing social skillsD. Risks of using drugs and alcohol18. Children eating with their families are more likely to _________.A. drink more sugary soft drinksB. do well in their studies at schoolC. be more socially active and aggressiveD. have a closer relationship with their parents19. Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To introduce herB. To add a new pointC. To explain furtherD. To provide background information20. From which is the text probably taken?A. A travel guideB. A biology textbookC. A cooking instructionD. A science magazine（六）【2019 •江苏省南京市】SPEAK YOUR MINDMike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily. For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10. We interviewed some students and here is what they said.JOSL YN FARCE, 9I believe that we should recycle more paper, because we’re cutting down too many trees. The more trees that are cut down, the more oxygen we lose. The companies responsible should plant more trees.JAYDEN MITCHELL, 9Running is the best exercise, because you’re moving your whole body. It helps your heart and your lungs.Not everyone is healthy, so we should have more exercise.ANDREW BARHAS,9I think everyone should use a calm voice. When people are loud, it causes them to be mad at one another. Sometimes it even makes people quarrel with each other. When people speak calmly to one another, they feel happy.JOSEPH TRUONG, 10People should stop hunting tigers for their fur, for fun and for medicine. Imagine if you were a tiger free in the wild, and the... BOOM, you are shot (枪杀) for your fur. How would you feel?21. What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for?A. For environment protection.B. For wildlife protection.C. For good manners in school.D. For topics of the newspaper.22. What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargas’s opinion?A. Losing more oxygen.B. Speaking in a loud voice.C. Cutting down more trees.D. Hunting tigers for medicine.23. Who talked about health?A. Joslyn Frace.B. Jayden Mitchell.C. Andrew Vargas.D. Joseph Truong.（七）【2019 •江西省中考】Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today’s teenagers. But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving.What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. "You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it", says ex-gamer GeorgeNot all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short,and many gamers retire (退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job.However, the bad points probably won’t change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, ＂But I’m just practicing for my future job!＂24. How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A. 130.000.B. More than 3, 000.C. Over1,000.000.D. More than 10.00025. What does the underlined word "thriving" in Paragraph 2 meanA. Getting worse.B. Doing well.C. Developing slowly.D. Changing quickly.26. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A. Children are angry with their parentsB. Teenagers practice games for their future jobsC. Some teenagers are crazy about playing gamesD. Parents stop their children playing games successfully.27. Wh at’s the main idea of the passage?A. Pro gaming isn’t all fun and gamesB. The career as a pro gamer doesn’t last longC. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.（八）【2019 •天津市中考】There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as ＂lazy＂. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. JamesMaas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , ＂Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The morehours you don’t sleep, t he more hours you should t sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleepcredit card.’＂For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. ＂Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.＂28. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _________.A. eat healthy food every dayB. take excrcisc as much as possibleC. get medical help whenever necessaryD. sleep eight hours or more every night29. What does ＂slecep-deprived＂mean in Paragraph 2?A. Having a good sleep.B. Excited about sleep.C. Having less sleep.D. Interested in sleep.30. According to Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like?A. An hour.B. A report.C. A credit card.D. A piece of paper.31. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5?A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.C. People have no courage.D. People always do less work.32. What is the best title of the passage’?A. The Value of SleepB. The Value of StudyC. The Ways of Eating LessD. The Ways of Making Money（九）【2019 •浙江省宁波市】Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would he happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.___①____ But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. __②____ Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. __③___ It could be buying a present fora friend or a family member. ___④___ It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. ‘The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. ‘The chil dren simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.33. The writer says that buying things _________.A. can make people worriedB. can make people nervousC. may lead to sadness for longD. may lead to happiness for a short time34. Where can we best put "But its not having money that brings happiness." n Paragraph 2?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④35. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enough-C. To make the w riter’s opinion clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.36. What does the writer try to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.。
2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题试题卷I一、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to ___1___ her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.___2___, their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her ___3___ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it ___4___ to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre ___5___his mother singing onstage. Suddenly, her voice ___6___ . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked ___7___ the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly ___8___ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He ___9___ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the_____10_____ very much and began to throw money ____11____ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would ____12____ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially ____13____ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel ____14____ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more ____15____ and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题试题卷I一、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to ___1___ her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.___2___, their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her ___3___ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it ___4___ to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre ___5___his mother singing onstage. Suddenly, her voice ___6___ . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked ___7___ the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly ___8___ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He ___9___ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the_____10_____ very much and began to throw money ____11____ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would ____12____ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially ____13____ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel ____14____ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more ____15____ and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)Sing a Song of Peopleby Lois LenskiSing a song of people!Walking fast or slow;People in the' cityUp and down they go. People on the sidewalk, People on the bus;People passing, passing,In back and front of us. People on the subway Underneath the ground. People riding taxisRound and round and round. People with their hats on, Going to the doors; People with umbrellas When it rains and pours. People in tall buildings And in stores below; Riding elevators20 lip and down they go. People walking singly, People in a crowd;People saying nothing, People talking loud. People laughing, smiling, Grumpy people too; People who just hurryAnd never look at you! Sing a song of peopleWho like to come and go; Sing of city peopleYou see but never !16. The poem is about a ______________ city.A. beautifulB. busyC. rainyD. small17. In Line 21, the word "singly" means ___________________.A. aloneB. fastC. slowlyD. quietly18. According to the poem, the best word for the blank is________________.A. borrowB. throwC. knowD. allow(B)Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would he happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.___19___①___20___ But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ___21___②___22___ Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy. ___23___③___24___ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ___25___④___26___ It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. 'The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. 'The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.19. The writer says that buying things _______________.A. can make people worriedB. can make people nervousC. may lead to sadness for longD. may lead to happiness for a short time20. Where can we best put "But its not having money that brings happiness." n Paragraph 2?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④21. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enough-C. To make the writer's opinion clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.22. What does the writer try to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.(C)The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2,000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war. When news of the problem reached Washington and London,both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!23. What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?A. An American shot a British man.B. A group of soldiers came to the island.C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.24. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to _______________.A. the farmersB. the leadersC. the soldiersD. the Germans25. According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _________________.A. to own an islandB. to kill a pigC. to get more moneyD. to start a war26. Which of the following might he the best title for the passage?A. The Pig IslandB. The Pig WarC. The Pig on the IslandD. The Island War(D)Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computerBig data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.27. This reading is about ___________________.A. what big data is and how it is usedB. what schools and hospitals people likeC. where important data is collected and storedD. how big data is controlled by governments and companies28. One company uses weather information to ______________________.A . help children in needB. know when people will visit the hospitalC. find out who tides the bus or trainD. understand when people will need ice cream29. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _____________________.A. big data can be used for good reasonsB. we can use big data in a number of waysC. big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick30. The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is _______________________.A. sad and personalB. personal and scientificC. informative but sillyD. scientific and informative三、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料, 将图片所示步骤(A-D) 与第31-34小题相应的文字匹配, 并完成第35小题。
