《中考真题》浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语试题(原卷版)

习题精选15 短文填空（建议用时：90分钟满分：100分）一．（2019天津市中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

The villagers in Mhangeni, Africa. faced a very big challenge(挑战).They didn’t have a school for their kids.Then the village elder thought of an i_____1_____. He said that there was an old, abandoned (废弃的)farmhouse. It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing(装设备)it. All the villagers were p____2____with his suggestion and started the project immediatelyThe parents repaired the broken walls. Some villagers d___3____the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood. The others helped make desks and chairs for the students. Still, there was much more work to do. But the rains were coming. They had to s_____4_____working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant.So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by t____5____.They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened. They didn’t want to delay(耽搁) their studies. Everv day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes(灌木).The news about the porject s____6 ____and many people knew it. Two teachcrs who worked for the country’s Department of Education arrived to help out. and two foreign visitors were also touched (感动) by t he children’s a___7__.They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery.After 10 days of hard work, the new school was r___8___.The kids were very happy but a bit worried—they were behind in their studies.Besides(除…之外)this, they also faced many d___9___.There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students. And two or three students had to share one book.However, the children are happy to study in school—e___10____in their new school which they helped to build. Though their school might not be modern, their dream of having a school near their homes has come true. 二．(2019年浙江省宁波市中考真题)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词。

试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer., their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the __10 much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience foundSing a song of people!Walking fast or slow;People in the' cityUp and down they go.5 People on the sidewalk,People on the bus;People passing, passing,In back and front of us.People on the subway10 Underneath the ground.People riding taxisRound and round and round.People with their hats on,Going to the doors;15 People with umbrellasWhen it rains and pours.People in tall buildingsAnd in stores below;Riding elevators20 lip and down they go.People walking singly,People in a crowd;People saying nothing,People talking loud.25People laughing, smiling,Grumpy people too;People who just hurryAnd never look at you!Sing a song of people30 Who like to come and go;Sing of city peopleYou see but never ▲!20, Where can we best put "But its not having money that brings happiness." n Paragraph 2?A.①B. ②C.③D.④21. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enough-C. To make the writer's opinion clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.22. What does the writer try to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.17. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.(C)The year was 1985. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man shpt the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans23. What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?A. An American shot a British man.B. A group of soldiers came to the island.C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.24. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to _______________.A. the farmersB. the leadersC. the soldiersD. the Germans25. According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _________________.A. to own an islandB. to kill, pigC. to get more moneyD. to start a war26. Which of the following might he the best title for the passage?A. The Pig IslandB. The Pig WarC. The Pig on the IslandD. The Island War(D)Big data(数据) is。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点1首字母填空Passage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。

The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （2）p with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the children's （7）a．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

浙江省宁波市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over."You smell 1．!"Andy said to the woman.The woman said, "I just want you to 2．me the box. It's how my daughter and I survive (生存)" "But it's just trash (垃圾)," said Andy."One person's trash is another person's 3．," the woman said, reaching out her hand, "Can I have it?"" 4．you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself," Andy replied 5．. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car. The woman didn't say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a 6．voice, "Andy, not everyone has good 7．. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn't find a 8．, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she 9．me to make money by recycling boxes. I 10．her suggestion and our life changed after that..."Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and 11．to the lady. "I am sorry for what I did. You're right. One person's trash is another person's treasure." Then his mother came over and was 12．to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with 13．," You did so much for us. It's my turn to 14．you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us..." The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected 15．. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.1．A．sweet B．nice C．terrible D．smoky2．A．buy B．give C．show D．lend3．A．pride B．support C．power D．treasure 4．A．Though B．Unless C．Before D．If 5．A．impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully 6．A．funny B．soft C．cold D．strange7．A．luck B．fame C．nature D．behavior 8．A．reason B．dream C．job D．hobby 9．A．allowed B．advised C．needed D．sent10．A．checked B．questioned C．followed D．forgot 11．A．climbed B．rushed C．rode D．jumped 12．A．surprised B．afraid C．relaxed D．worried 13．A．fear B．interest C．sadness D．joy14．A．teach B．understand C．praise D．help 15．A．success B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读理解How do you look after your catIntroductionThe first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat. It is how a cat behaves that is the most important, not what she looks like or how old she is. She is going to be your best friend. You will spend a lot of time playing together. But remember, you need to look after her every day. Not just to start with, but for all her life.Understanding your petBy watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking. From the movement of her tail or ears, you will see if she is happy or sad. And you will soon understand what she is saying when she miaows.Caring for your petYou will only be your cat's best friend if you care for her properly. You will need to make sure that she eats the right foods, always has water, and can get plenty of exercise every day. You will also have to bathe (给……洗澡) her often and spend some time training her.16．How long will you need to look after your cat?A．For some days after she's born.B．For the whole of her life.C．Until she has babies of her own.D．Until she is badly ill.17．To understand your cat, you need to ______.A．watch her very carefully B．bathe her oftenC．talk to her every day D．feed her proper food 18．The last part of the passage describes ______.A．which food cats like bestB．how difficult it can be to train catsC．the type of exercise cats enjoy mostD．the things cat owners need to do阅读理解19．Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs. Sanderson's ______.A．present lifestyle B．family lifeC．lovely children D．memories of school20．In all of her answers, Mrs. Sanderson talks about ______.A．her grandchildren B．her favorite activitiesC．types of transport D．places she has visited21．Which of the following is true about Mrs. Sanderson?A．She used to drive to school on wet days.B．She couldn't answer all Victor's questions.C．She didn't like walking to school when young.D．She finds it quicker to get to places these days.22．The best title of Victor's finished project is probably ______.A．The Life of Mrs. Sanderson B．How Travelling Has ChangedC．People in My Neighborhood D．The Importance of Being Healthy阅读理解Katie's father was at the airport waiting to meet her. She was going to spend a week with him, and usually she really enjoyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn't at all sure if she liked the idea.On the way from the airport to her dad's house, Katie almost kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, "Do you want to talk about it, Katie?"For a moment, Katie sat silently. Then she said, "I'm sorry, Dad. I just don't think I want you to get married.""I thought you liked Celia," Katie's dad said."I do like Celia," Katie answered, "It's not that at all. I just don't know if I want her for a stepmother — that's totally different.""It really is different," her dad agreed, "But I hope you'll get to like having Celia as a stepmother. She likes you a lot, you know, and I'll bet Megan will, too.""Who's Megan?" Katie asked. She hadn't heard that name before."She's Celia's daughter," her dad replied, "She is your age, actually, so maybe you'll even have something in common."After dropping Katie's luggage (行李) off at her dad's house, Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were going to have dinner together. When they got to the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia introduced Megan to Katie. At first, Katie didn't know what to say to Megan. But then, Megan said, "Mom, don't forget I have swimming practice tomorrow.""You like to swim?" Katie asked hopefully."I love it—I'm on our school swimming team," Megan answered excitedly, "Do you swim?""I love to swim, too" Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all.23．How did Katie feel about her dad's getting married at the beginning of the story?A．Unhappy.B．Excited.C．Shocked.D．Agreeable. 24．How did Katie's dad know that Katie had something on her mind?A．Katie shouted at her dad.B．Katie wouldn't get in the car with her dad.C．Katie didn't say very much.D．Katie told her dad she was angry with him.25．The underlined word "She" refers to ______.A．Katie B．MeganC．Katie's mother D．Megan's mother26．Which sentence in the passage lets the reader know that Katie would end up being happy?A．"I'm sorry, Dad."B．"I have swimming practice tomorrow."C．"I do like Celia.D．"... a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all."阅读理解Recently, many people think it's risky to use credit (信用) card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack (攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called "phishing".Phishing sounds the same as the word "fishing", and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.It's really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiestcountries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year.Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in heraccount as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The "thief" usedAmy's Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email thathas been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests for personalinformation. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false, statements in their emails so that peoplewill reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to betrue, it is.27．Phishing is compared to ______ according to the passage.A．making money B．playing games C．catching fish D．writing emails28．Which writing skill is used in Para. 3?A．Giving examples.B．Listing numbers.C．Raising questions.D．Using sayings.29．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word "transfer" in Para. 4?①to move from one place, school, job etc to another②to connect the call of someone to someone else's③to move money from one account to another④to change from one bus, plane etc to another…A．①B．②C．③D．④30．Besides introducing what phishing is, the writer also tells us how to ________.A．help to catch phishers B．reply to urgent emailsC．pay by credit card D．protect ourselves online三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。

2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 17 任务型阅读考点 5 判断正误Passage 1（2019 •岳阳） 判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂"T”，不符合的填涂"F"， （T=True，F=False）More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used a s televisions，cameras，and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones，many Chinese will think of Huawei.In China，even in the world，Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019.Huawe i has got the second place at the mobile market. Now，Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is！ We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings "Created in China" to the world. （1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. （2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. （3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. （4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. （5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way.Passage 2（2019 •邵阳） When you look up into the night sky，you can see the moon. But do you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon？The other side，also known a s the far side of the moon，has long been a secret to us. But now， we have a chance to see what's on the far side. On January 3rd，China's Chang'e 4 probe（探测器）landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there. Chang'e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton，potatoes and fruit flies（果蝇）. The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon. Chang'e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon's far side. With these pictures，scientist s will learn more about the moon. （1）According to the passage，we can see both sides of the moon. （2）Growing plants on the moon is Chang'e 4 probe's only task. （3）Chang'e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon. （4）Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang'e 4 probe. （5）The cotton has already begun growing on the moon. Passage 3（2019 •临沂） Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back. Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to(相当于) the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones.They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music onyour headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones'maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 17 任务型阅读考点 5 判断正误Passage 1（2019 •岳阳） 判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂"T”，不符合的填涂"F"， （T=True，F=False）More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used a s televisions，cameras，and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones，many Chinese will think of Huawei.In China，even in the world，Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019.Huawe i has got the second place at the mobile market. Now，Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is！ We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings "Created in China" to the world. （1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. （2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. （3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. （4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. （5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way.Passage 2（2019 •邵阳）When you look up into the night sky，you can see the moon. But do you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon？The other side，also known a s the far side of the moon，has long been a secret to us. But now， we have a chance to see what's on the far side.On January 3rd，China's Chang'e 4 probe（探测器）landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there. Chang'e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton，potatoes and fruit flies（果蝇）. The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon. Chang'e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon's far side. With these pictures，scientist s will learn more about the moon. （1）According to the passage，we can see both sides of the moon. （2）Growing plants on the moon is Chang'e 4 probe's only task. （3）Chang'e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon. （4）Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang'e 4 probe. （5）The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.Passage 3（2019 •临沂） Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back. Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortableThe "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to(相当于) the noise of a subway.Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones.They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music onyour headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones'maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 •哈尔滨）Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That’s still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点1还原句子Passage 1（2019 •威海）根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整.请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

Time Management Do you ever wish you had more time？Everyone gets the same amount of time each day，But he re are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says，"Work smarter，not harder."The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）（1）_______________ Also，consider whether or not they are urgent-if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget import ant tasks that aren't urgent，so make time for them.Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not onl y to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.（2）_______________ Are you smarter in the morning，afternoon or evening？Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good，saving easy ones for when you're tired.Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks an d one for larger projects I'm working on.（3）_______________ And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks.（4）_______________ When someone wants to give you a task，think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on？Could someone else do it instead？（5）_______________ If you're in charge of running a meeting，keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it.In the end，using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.A. Think about the time of day you work best.B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.C. Figure out（弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important.D. Often，managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time，so avoid them whenever possible.Passage 2（2019 •南昌）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi，a 14-year-ol d boy from Jiangxi，got up at 7 a.m.to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.（1）_______________ Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.In Jiangxi，the score is now worth up to 55 point s.（2）_______________Because of this，Gao's school asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather is bad. （3）_______________ They must make a plan for it. They have to skip rope（跳绳）for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising.This has been a big challenge for many students，but has also helped to make exercise a bigger p art of their lives. Huang Zhicheng，a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao，used to hate running.（4）_______________ "I have decided to keep doing this in the future，"he said.Luo Zikun，a 12-year-old student，fell in love with exercise during the holiday.（5）_______________ "I didn't exercise a lot in the past. Now it's time to catch up！"he said.A. They are interested in doing sports now.B. Students have to post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups.C. In fact, this exercise was part of his homework.D. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day.E. Exercising every day is good for their health and helps them get goo d grades.F. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day.G. It is the same as the score for some of subjects.Passage 3（2019 •凉山州）根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的位置.People travelled to see the buildings，the food，the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.（1）_______________ The y all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's，their KFCs an d their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course，people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a f oreign country that they cannot experience at home？The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.（2）_______________ Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and cultureused to be like，not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.（3）_______________（4）_______________ It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.（5）_______________A. It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions.B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.C. Finally, another attraction is its food.D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists fro m other countries.F. The culture of a country means a lot.G. People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.Passage 4（2019 •广州）Smoke alarms（报警器）House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.（1）_______________ Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.（2）_______________ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.（3）_______________ Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door，check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot，there may be smoke or fire behind the door，so take care. Once you are out of your house，call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside，you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely （4）_______________ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.（5）_______________A. Most of these deaths can be avoidedB. But when you hear it，you don't have much timeC.A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properlyD. So，it's important to teach them that fire is a tool，not a toyE.A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a firePassage 5（2019 •达州）Do you have a tail？Of course not，we know. But tail s are like opinions, actually，everyone has them: fishes，birds，most reptiles，and even some of our closest relativesSince tails tirst evolved（进化）at least 500 million years ago. Geckos（壁虎）use them to store fat. birds use them to steer through the air，But for most mammals（哺乳动物）. 1 Yet，as you get closer to humans on the evolutionary tree，tails disappear，Gorillas（大猩猩）don't have them，and neither do chimps （黑猩猩）or any other apes（类人猿）including u s，of course，To understand why，take a look at how we walk.2 walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four-legged animals. which have to pour energy into every step they take，two legs take advantage of gravity（重力），which does some of the work for us. You see，each time we take a step，gravity pulls us forward. The end result is that when we walk，we use around 25%less energy than walking on all fours，and this way of getting around also totally climinates （淘汰）the need for a tail.It's said that you can still see a reminder of a time when our ancient ancestors had one. Just loo k at a human spine（脊椎）. 3 That's your tailbone. It's all that's the rest of our tail.Now，babies are born with what looks like a tail，but that's not what's really going on. Most often，these tails are actually a parasitic twin（寄生虫）.These types of tails usually form as a birth fect（瑕疵）. 4 So the tail of humans has gone，it's the result of evolution millions of years Will humans be much taller，stronger or smarter in the future？A. Nowadays，humans can walk completely upright.B. And in these situations，doctors will advise to remove the tails with no harm to the babiesC. they serve one major purpose--balance.D. You can see how the last few bones are partly fused（融合）togetherPassage 6（2019 •绥化）Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a health attitude. 1 They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident？Here are some suggestions.Speak louder When you are not confident，it's hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a lowvoice that people can hardly hear you. 2 Your voice can help you become more confident.3 Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did we. Did you finish your task？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of fear4 But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don't hide in y our head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better Pick up a hobby If you like singing，sing as much as you can.5 And it will make you happy and confident.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.（每小题5分，共5分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑.A. In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding（杰出）.B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.D. Fear goes along with failure.E. Encourage yourselfF. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.Passage 7（2019 •河南）A proverb is a short，well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history，Benjamin Franklin was a scientist，inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 1Franklin wrote a book called "Poor Richard's Almanac". 2 Some of them are still used today，like this one: "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise."Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like，"A penny saved is a penny earned." 3Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say，"All is fair in love and war." They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.4 In other words，when you are in love with someone，you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Here is another popular saying about love: "The way to a man's heart is through his stomach." Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.5 "This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.We have to stop here，so we must say，"All good things must come to an end."Word Bankpenny 便士earn 赚钱根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整.A. Actions speak louder than words.B. Another proverb says "Love is blind.C. He was also famous for his proverbs.D. This means that money should not be wasted.E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.Passage 8（2019 •邵阳）Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well，though they know it is important. 1 Firstly， 2 A lot of people can't speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes. But in order to improve your spoken English，you need to be brave and confident. Don't car e too much about the mistakes in your spoken English. Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing.Secondly， 3 You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider-Man and Captain America. Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.Lastly， 4 I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects. But practice makes perfect. Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills.5 and you just have to find the best way for you.A. watch English movies.B. don't be afraid to speak English.C. listen to English songs.D. Here are some ideas on how to learn English well.E. All in all，there are many ways to learn English well.F.do a lot of English exercises.Passage 9（2019 •烟台）If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful！Whatever they're reading，they're probably super-excited readers！But the fact is，reading is a skill. 1·Create a comfortable reading space.Choose a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books. 2 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.3 If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day to read together，no matter how busy you are.4 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.·Make the library and bookstore a special treat.Whether your kids are big readers or not，they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys，but not books！Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get you r children excited about reading. 5A. Set aside time to read together.B. Ask your children about their favorite books.C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.D. This special place may push your children to start to love reading.E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading！F. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them.Passage 10（2019 •柳州）Sleep plays an important role in brain（大脑）development. Children should get enough sleep. 1 A study says that because of being short of sleep，it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children's development a s healthy eating and taking exercise.2 In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours In fact，many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11，a 30-40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpfu1.3 In the activities，children relax and enjoy themselves a lot，and they will go to sleep more easily.Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening，talking with friends online，playing games or watching TV. 4 And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制）your children'suse of the Internet，games and the TV before they go to bed. 5根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑.A. If not，many problems will come to them.B. Why does a child need so much sleep?C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child？D. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.E. It includes a bath，reading a story together and so on.F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.Passage 11（2019 •岳阳）It was a fine day. Sherlock Holmes invited his best friend Doctor Watson to go camping with him. They found a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and climbed the hill. 1 They began to chat（聊天）happily."Watson，look up into the sky and tell me what you can see." said Holmes.2 "Watson replied.Holmes asked again，"What does that tell you？"Watson thought for a while，"It tells me that there are tons of galaxies（星系）and planets."Holmes continued asking，" 3 "Watson smiled. "It tells me that God is great and powerful. At the same time， 4 ""Oh，I think so. Is that all？"asked Holmes."No，as for the weather， 5 What does it tell you？"Watson said.Holmes laughed. "Someone has stolen our tent."A. They went to sleep early.B. humans are tiny.C. At the end of the day，the two friends lay down on the grass for the night.D. it will be a sunny day tomorrow.E. What else does it tell you?F. It was raining hard when they got to the top of the hill.G. I can see millions of stars in the sky.Passage 12（2019 •随州）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。