2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案2017浙江中考作文汇编2017宁波One possible version How time flies! Now you are students of Grade 9. Here I'd like to tell you something that will makeyour school life more comfortable and wonderful.Second, day. to exercise every don't to is it important for you keep healthy, so forget all, First ofyou'd better join clubs so that you can learn better and make more friends. Third, you will be able to makegreat progress if you develop your study skills. Besides, there are many ways for you to lower your stress,such as listening to music, hanging out with friends, and watching movies. I hope you will enjoy your school life and achieve your dream.Another possible version How time flies! Now your children are students of Grade 9. Here I'd like to tell you something thatwill make their school life more wonderful.14/ 1．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案First of all, it is important to encourage your children more so that they will be more confident. Second, please do not compare your children with others, because if you push them too hard, they will feelstressed out. Third, the children should be allowed to make their own decisions. There is no need to get everything ready for them. Besides, being a good listener will help you get along well with your children.I hope your children's dreams will come true with your help.14/ 2．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案2017衢州One possible version Dear sir，try. a like to have for theschool English festival. I would After reading the notice，I know you needa hostit, at quite goodbeen interested in English andschoolIfrom Grade 7. Since was a junior student, I haveI'm express to good chance forme sure that theschool English festival isa especially spokenEnglish. AndI'mBesides,school. for our alwaystry my best towork myself.As astudent, Ithink Ishouldbe better.tocan help me challengesweekend.timethere any thisbeI'llandhosttheasmechoosePleaseYours，Andy14/ 3．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案14/ 4．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案2017湖州One possible version Last week, we had a discussion about the topic “To change or not”. I think different people have differentchoices to deal with problems. For example, when meeting with the weight problem, some people decide totake exercise to lose weight while others think they can't do anything about it.When I was in Grade 7, I had difficulty with my spoken English. Instead of giving up, I chose to change.I tried my best to listen to tapes and practice speaking every day. Now my pronunciation has been improveda lot. In a word, facing problems, we should take actions to change. Surely it will make a great difference.14/ 5．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案2017台州One possible version Hi, Andrew, glad to hear from you. It's important for us to prepare for senior high school.First, I will go somewhere fantastic with my friends to relax myself during the summer vocation.We can learn about the outside world and open up our mind. The new life may be harder, so we should readis English. Healthy my spend I want to some time improving Also, increase books more to knowledge. really important, too. It's good idea to do sports to keep healthy. However, I'm a little worried about how tocommunicate with my new classmates. Can you give me some advice? Looking forward to your reply. Yours,14/ 6．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案Zhang Hua14/ 7．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案2017 温州One possible version Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua from Wenzhou Tonghe Middle School. I wish to get an opportunity to study at WIS.Chinese, like favourite. I maths and science are my Like many other boys,l enjoy doing sports,butEnglish and music as well. I have won several prizes in various competitions, including a second prize inan international maths competition.study programs in the US, learnt a lot about American culture and --tourI have joined in three one-month made many friends there. So WIS is my first choice to study abroad.Although I am not the best now, I will make every effort to become a top student and I believe you willbe proud of me. I am looking forward to your kind reply.sincerely, YoursLiHua14/ 8．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案14/ 9．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案2017 嘉兴、舟山One possible version:the To improve our English, the school has given a list of books for us to read this summer. Of allTime for Kids.Secrets of English Words and suggested books, I have decided to choose will I this book, English words better. By reading use book first The one is a which may helpa Kids is for study make my future much easier. Time will words. more surely learn new This taste popular magazine specially written for students, in which I will read interesting stories and have a of teen life abroad. So it must be great fun reading it.By being part of this activity, I am expecting a big step forward in my English.( 100 words )14/ 10．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案2017 金华One possible version:, written by an American writer Ernest The Old and the Sea The book I'd like to share with you isHemingway. This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds ithard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the fish, and the sea as well.What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. Iknown from the book: Man is not made for defeat. This tells us that nothing seems -still remember the well terrible as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart.14/ 11．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案2017丽水One possible version:，Hello LisaHere are You ask me what I can do for my school．How is it going? It's time for me to leaveschool．my volunteer to do some cleaning with would like to share with my plans that l you. First of all, I willclassmates, such as cleaning the windows and sweeping the floors. To keep our school clean,we will askaway our schoolmates not to litter at school. Also,I will give my favorite books to the school library sothat our younger schoolmates can read more good books. And I will call on more schoolmates to do so.(98 words) It's really hard for me to say goodbye. I wish my school to have a better future．Another possible version，Hello LisaHow is it going? It's time for me to leave school．You ask me what I can do for my school ．Here aremy plans I'd like to share with you. First of all, I plan to write a letter to the younger schoolmates, tellingthem to value the people around and get along well with them. And l will share my success and failure instudy, too. Also, I will give some suggestions on how to make our school better. More trees and flowers14/ 12．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案must be planted. More after-class activities should be organized so that our schoolmates can join in them torelax．I hope all of our younger schoolmates can live and study happily in our school. (98 words) Li Ming2017 绍兴One possible version: I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.Most students believe it's necessary to study hard. After all, study plays a key role in their life. Theyalso agree they should respect their parents, who look after them every day. Besides, they're ready to servethe society and in their opinion it's really meaningful. What's more, they think each teenager is supposed tomake a good plan for future.From my point of view, we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other. Also,we must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because it's important to a successful life.14/ 13．2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案2017杭州One possible version Hi Armino,Glad to hear from you again. As you mentioned in your email, there are indeed some table manners inChina. For example, we are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. And it'sHanzhou to go the I for As places of interest, suggest you chopsticks. anyone point impolite to at with National Tea Museum where you could watch tea art performances and drink tea. I'm looking forward to seeing you!Li Ping.14/ 14．。

宁波市2017年初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题
性名_________ Oil号 ___________________
考生須知：
I•仝昙分和备媳昙关8页,有7个大题：灣分A 120分，才试时何为100分忡。

2.请号分射填为农谋建虽和签站卷的規龙位JL上。

3.丫层时.把次理4•第一生三大總从六大题的冬食地**tA的ii/位JL剧2B代笔涂黑、滄済。

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一•听力（本JS有15小題•第一*毎小谢I分用二■三节毎小题2分庶计25分）谄一节:听小对话•从題中所给的A.B.C三个逸項中选出最住选叽L Which cartoon character docs Enc like bc$P
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浙江省宁波地区2017届九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分 听力部分（25分）一.听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，请从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案。

每段对话读一遍。

1. What do they lie to eat every day?2.Where has the woman been?3. What ’s the weather lie?4. How much does the woman have to pay each month?5.Where are they taling?第二节：听下面两段长对话。

每段对话后有2-3个问题，请从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答6~7小题。

6. What did Cindy use to loo lie?A. She was short.B. She wore glasses.C. She had straight hair.7. What sport is Fran playing now? A B CA. In a booshop.B. At a bus stop.C. In a oo ¥250元¥350元¥450元 A B CA B C A B CA. Soccer.B. Ping-pong.C. Basetball.听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题8. When was the museum opened to the public?A. Last Wednesday.B. Last Thursday.C. Last Friday.9. Which movie did Amy watch?A. Sy Dog.B. Paper Airplane.C. Golden Money.10. What can the robots in the museum do?A. Play football.B. Do housewor.C. Tal with people.第三节：听下面一段独白，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成下面的信息记录表。

宁波市20 1 3年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题（解析见答案后）试题卷IⅠ．听小对话，选择图片(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)1. How's the weather?2. What does the girl's father do.'?3. Where is Mike going?4. When will they go hiking tomorrow?5. Whose notebook is this?Ⅱ．听小对话，回答问题(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)6. Who is the girl going to meet?A. Her aunt.B. Her uncle.C. Her parents.7. Which Disneyland Park will the woman go to?A. The one in Hong Kong.B. The one in Shanghai.C. The one in Tokyo.8. Where did the boy fall down?A. From the tree.B. From the bike.C. From the stairs.9. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.10. How much does the boy need to pay?A. 30 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 100 yuan.Ⅲ．听长对话，回答问题(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至12两小题。

11. What does the woman's dog usually do in the apartment?A. He eats a lot.B. He exercises a lot.C. He sleeps a lot.12. How often does the woman walk her dog?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day. 听下面一段较长的对话．回答第13至15三小题。

浙江省宁波市初三年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）一、完形填空（共1小题）1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

The first note I ever wrote for my mother said “Hi，Mom！Have a nice day！Love，Marie！”．I was twelve when I wrote it，and I folded the 1 into her change purs（零钱包）．My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory．I knew that when she 2 meals in the dining hall，she would have to look for change in her purse．I didn't know that she would be 3 that note，and always carry it with her．From the day that I 4 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse，she and I left each other 5 notes．They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or beside the TV set．I 6 found one hidden in my shoe．From the outside，our notes may have been general 7 of our days，ideas and wishes．But to my mother and 8 ，they were a lifeline-a communication with each other that no one else 9On October 20，2009，my mother died after a long illness．I stood near her bed， 10 her hand．I didn't cry the day my mom died， 11 I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things．I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and 12Recently，I found a note that my mom．had 13 me．It had been hidden in the 14 of my favorite childhood book for years．It read“Dear Marie，I love you always．．Miss you a lot．Don't forget me．Be 15 ！Love，Mom•”That day，I cried．1．A．note B．book C．diary D．letter2．A．prepared B．gold C．bought D．cooked3．A．forget B．keep C．lose D．pick4．A．carefully B．wisely C．quickly D．carelessly5．A．big B．funny C．secret D．beautiful6．A．hardly B．never C．even D．seldom7．A．programs B．courses C．excuses D．records8．A．her B．me C．him D．us 9．A．shared B．believed C．promised D．remembered 10．A．reaching B．watching C．pushing D．holding 11．A．and B．but C．or D．because 12．A．gifts B．pains C．dialogs D．mistakes 13．A．lent B．sent C．passed D．left 14．A．lines B．poems C．pages D．pictures 15．A．serious B．happy C．patient D．strict二、阅读理解（共4小题）2.根据图表内容回答后面问题。

2017浙江中考CD篇阅读汇编舟山、嘉兴CHave you ever been in a conflict(冲突)? Do you know how to solve it? Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it. The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator(调解人).After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a “resolution” that both sides agree to. They cannot be angry during the communication. Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while talking. If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry, the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect. After different suggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict, it is time fordiscussing the best solution(解决办法).Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting:●Someone says a student pushed him on the football field.●The person who was accused as the “pusher” says it was actually an accident.●The person who was pushed gets the mediator.●The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place, away from others to talk.●The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings.●Each person describes what happened.●The mediator repeats what he heard, so it is clear to everyone.●The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem.●The two persons offer their own solutions.●The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement.●The mediator makes sure the persons follow the solution.●The mediator offers praise for solving the problem.Conflict resolution can be used in many environments. It encourages people to tell what really happened, to share their feelings, and to work together peacefully to solve the problem. It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator.1.According to the passage, if two students have had a fight, they had better.A.call the policeB. get a mediatorC. ask parents for ideasD. describe the fight to teachers2.In conflict resolution, the mediator’s job is to.A.describe what really happened to both sidesB.help both sides reach an agreement in a proper wayC.listen to both sides and then punish the trouble makerD.write down what both sides have explained in the communication3.The underlined words “was accused” in this passage might mean “” in Chinese.A. 被惩罚B. 被轻视C. 被指责D. 被否定4.The writer gives the example in the passage in order to.A.show how a mediator works in a football matchB.help us know the importance of a mediator in daily lifeC.show how conflict resolution is used in different environmentsD.help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolutionDKathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure—a beautiful silk scarf.Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning.Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Don’t worry, Grandma, nothing’s going to happen to your scarf. Y ou’ll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sittingnext to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her.“I’m sorry, do I know you?” Eliza asked.“I’m sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew,” the old woman replied. “My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmother’s childhood friend?Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman.“My name’s Monica, dear. I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. I’ve been living here in California ever since.” said the old woman.Eliza could not believe her ears …5.Kathy and her family left their country because_.A.Kathy found a job in the USAB. Kathy would study in CaliforniaC. they had no friends in EuropeD. they wanted to get away from the war6.From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, we can infer(推断) that Eliza felt.A.surprisedB. thankfulC. sorryD. nervous7.What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner?A.She gave the silk scarf to Monica.B. She went for another job interview.C.She showed Monica around California.D.She took Monica to meet her grandmother.8.The best title for this passage can be.A.A Gift from ParentsB. A Scarf of LuckC. A Successful InterviewD. A Story in the W ar温州CCritical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application（应用）are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess （拥有）in their future career.A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze. He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the “Double 11” (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shoppinglist. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things.Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping.Then what would happen if he didn’ t think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy “Double 11”, there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.33. According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that______.A. helps make better choicesB. will appear in the futureC. helps make quick decisionsD. makes us spend more money34. In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy?A. He checks what he needs to buy.B. He studies the quality and the prices.C. He makes a proper shopping list.D. He checks how much money he has.35. The underlined word “complaints” means that the people ________.A. are not satisfiedB. are not confidentC. are not interestedD. are not responsible36. Which of the following examples is the use of “critical thinking”?A. Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions.B. Lingling's parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks.C. After looking at the other team-s weak points, the coach made a new plan..D. After hearing the stranger s words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.DStuffy Pete sat down on a bench in the New York City Park. It was the third bench to the left as you enter the park from the east.Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years, an Old Gentleman had come to find Stuffy there at one inthe afternoon. He led Stuffy to a restaurant and watched him eat a big dinner. He was trying to make it a tradition.Stuffy had just come from a dinner so big that he had almost no power to move. How he expected that gentleman would not come this year! Then his eyes grew wider and his breath stopped.The Old Gentleman was thin and tall, dressed all in black. He wore eye-glasses. His hair was whiter and thinner than it was last year. His legs did not seem as strong as they had seemed the year before, but he moved, straight and proud, to Stuffy and toward the tradition that he was building.“I am glad to see everything’s fine with you. For that blessing you and I can give thanks on this day of thanksgiving. If you will come with me, my man, I will give you a dinner that will surely make your body feel as thankful as your mind,” said the gentleman. The words themselves were almost a tradition(Stuffy was very full, but he understood that his desire(欲望）for food on Thanksgiving Day was not his own. It belongedto this kind gentleman.The gentleman led Stuffy to the restaurant and to the same table where they had always gone. He sat at the table, watching.The turkey and all the other food were gone almost as quickly as they appeared Stuffy saw the look of happiness on the gentleman’s face. He continued to eat to keep it there.In an hour the battle was finished.“T hank you for my Thanksgiving dinner,” Stuffy stood up heavily.They said goodbye, as they did each year, at the door.Stuffy went around the first corner, stood for one minute, and fell. He was picked up and taken to a hospital.An hour later , the Old Gentleman was brought to the same hospital.“That nice old gentleman over there,” a doctor was talking to another. “Do you know what’s wrong with him? He’s almost dead for the need of food. A very proud old man, I think, He told me he hadn’t eaten anything for three days.”37. How many Thanksgiving dinners had the Old Gentleman invited Stuffy to have?A. One.B. Two.C. Nine.D. Ten.38. Why did Stuffy's eyes grow wider and his breath stop when he saw the Old Gentleman coming?A. He felt awful because he was too full.B. He was afraid to have another big dinner.C. He felt excited to see the gentleman was fine.D. He was surprised to meet the gentleman there.39. What does the underlined word “it” in the story refer to? ,A. The gentleman’s need of food.B. Stuffy’s effort to finish all the food.C. Stuffy’s thanks to the gentleman.D. The happiness on the gentleman’s face.台州CHere are three toys on the 2016 US hot toy list.Why? it has something to do with the quality of the toys. Companies are not allowed to lie. But they can try to make you believe that you want something. Keeping your eyes open for these marketing tricks （策略）.Showing Famous FacesWhy is Simone Bile’s picture on your breakfast box? Why does Taylor Swift drink Diet Coke? They may love those products. But they’re also paid by those companies. Companies invite stars, and even cartoon characters to stand up for the products.Forcing FOMOFOMO stands for Fear of Missing Out. If you think you won’t be able to get a product because it’s selling quickly, you’re more likely to rush to buy it. That’s why you see “limited edition（限量版）” products. Apple, for example, uses this rule when it gives out limited numbers of new photos to create shopping excitement.Creating CollectionsThink Shopkins. The company creates groups of products, like ice cream balls and teacups. Then it tries to advise you to buy them all to complete your collection. Many products have found success this way. Then they ended up in a box in your house. Ask yourself: Do I want this because I like it? Or am I just trying to collect more than my friends?Playing Mind GamesMarketers want you to think that buying their product will change you in some way. They want you to thing “buying this brand（品牌）is going to make you cool, happy, or popular,” says Professor Ahern. Marketers try to control your view of the brand by using a story, imagery, music, or people. Then, whenever you’re about to buy something, they hope that image will pop into your mind, making you choose their product over anther.So now you know. This Black Friday, be sure to shop smart.38. How many brands are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.39. What does the underlined sentence “Then they ended up in a box in your house.” mean?A. Then the products were found no use to you.B. Then something was wrong with the products.C. Then the products were found necessary to buy.D. Then people were proud of getting the products.40. The passage is probably a __________.A. business storyB. marketing reportC. scientific researchD.product introduction41. the best title for the passage may be _________.A. Top Three ToysB. Hot CompaniesC. Shopping SmarterD. Creating ExcitementDThe way we spend our time can be divided into three “bottles”. These are the necessary tasks bottle, the voluntary（自愿的）tasks bottle and the happiness bottle.Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks bottle with useful things, like making money, doing housework, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another bottle with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This bottle gets filled with tasks like taking children to activities, cooking family meals, and doing laundry. Those bottles are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run properly.However, we often forget to fill the third bottle ---- the happiness bottle that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness bottle sometimes empty at the end of the day? Between doing all t he necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by, and before we know it, it is time for bed. We all have days like that.This is why each day we have to make an effort to fill our happiness bottle. I fill mine by going to the dancing class. And I always leave classes more happily than when I enter. This week, I had the pleasure of taking part in a guitar practice in my neighborhood. We show our musical talent and practice music for charity. It was a time of fun, friendship and music-making. At the end of the evening, my happiness bottle was filled to top.Will your activities bring joy to your life? Or are the other two tasks eating up all your time?Try to find ways to achieve a balance between how you fill your three bottles. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness bottle is filled.42. Which activity belongs to a necessary task according to the passage?A. Going to work though it is raining heavily.B. Buying a birthday gift for your good friend.C. Having a yard sale to raise money for sick kids.D. Sending your son to a piano lesson Sunday.43. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the third paragraph?A. We require enough time to fill the necessary tasks bottle.B. Necessary and voluntary tasks are less important.C. All the three bottles are filled to top at the end of the day.D. We need time to do something to make ourselves happy.44. How did the writer fill the happiness “bottle” this week?A. By cooking meals for family.B. By going to the dance class.C. By practicing music for charity.D. By listening to some nice music.45. Which of the following is the best for “ ” in the last paragraph?A. Make sure to fill all the three bottles.B. So consider how your time will be spent.C. People will have more happy activities.D. It’s not enough to fill the happiness bottle.绍兴、义乌CMore Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University, this practice has caused headaches. “Members of the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing than reading,” said Wang.“They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place of interest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors’ rude behavior.Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to the public. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read,” Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration（专注）has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and it’s difficult for us to study quietly,” she said.Will there be alternative（可替代的）ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students,” said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University.Working together with the community library is another solution. “It’s possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet,” Ge Jianxiong, the library director in Fudan University said. “We’ll send it to a public libraries close to their home.”38. We can see from the passage that Wang Ling .A. hates to study in the libraryB. prefers sightseeing to readingC. feels good to play with kidsD. is a university student aged 2139. In Chen Jie’s opinion, visitors to university libraries may .A. take up too much spaceB. break the peace thereC. make teachers relaxedD. get students to read more40. The writer mentions two libraries directors’ words to help explain how to .A. manage libraries onlineB. keep the public politeC. share university librariesD. do scientific research41. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A library guide.C. A story book.D. A notice board.DHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving’ would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions to where you’re going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun –I’d miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made –should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I’m not certain I’d want a driverless car – but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and popular on our roads.42. When using a driverless car, you need only .A. read the road signs carefullyB. check the camerasC. put the address into the computerD. remember the directions43. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. tests44. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means “ “.A. possiblyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. naturally45. What’s the writer’s opinion about future driverless cars?A. They’ll cause more accidents.B. They’ll be less expensive.C. They’ll use less energy.D. They’ll run much faster.丽水CThink of a simple object—a piece of chalk, for example. Are you remembering its name, its shape, its color or its size? Are you remembering what it is used for, or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard? Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense. They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something you’re your senses. Then messages are sent to different brain cells, which join together to form connections. A new connection goes into your short—term memory. It is stored there for about 30 seconds, and then it is either lost or stored in your long—term memory.Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your long—term memory. To do this, you need to keep your brain in good shape. Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, don’t forget to exercise. So dosome sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger.When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses--sight, smell, hearing and touch-and keep repeating the information. To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV, silence your mobile, and review your work regularly. To remember something special, use your imagination to create visual(视觉的) connections. For example, you need to take a pencil, an eraser, your ID card and chips to your next exam. Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head. Your animal is hungry, so now imagine it eating a bag of chips. It may sound crazy, but its fun and it works. Another way is to do something different to your room. Turn a picture upside-down, or tie a sock around the door handle to remind(提醒)yourself of something to remember!38.At the beginning, the writer gives an example to _________.A. lead in the topic of the articleB. show the importance of chalkC. let readers remember the wordD. make readers know his favorite39. How many ways are mentioned to have a good memory in Paragraph 2 ?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.40. The main idea of the third paragraph is___________.A. how to do well in examsB. how to remember new informationC. why to review your workD. what to eat to make memories stronger41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Memory has nothing to do with languages.B. Laughter can help to improve our memory.C. A picture of eating chips is the most useful.D. Our brain is difficult to keep in good shape.DMy best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping. She held up a white sweater and matching skirt.“Do you like this?” she asked.“It’s great,’’I said. Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about. touching the beautiful clothes. “I’ll try this on.” Jenny walked towards the dressing room. After a while, she came out in the outfit(一套衣服). She looked beautiful.I sighed. Part of me wanted to say how good she looked. but another part stopped the words coming out. Jenny was in such good shape that she’d look good in the outfit. Sometimes. I regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty. God, why can’t I be the one with the rich parents and the great look? More and more, I was envious(妒忌的)of her.“Well, Teresa, what do you think?” Jenny asked more than once. “Do you like it?’’The outfit looked great on her, but I lied, “Not really. I think you need something with more colors.’’“You think so?" Jenny said doubtfully.“Just believe me. We’ll find something better, "I told her, pushing her back into the dressing room. “You just can’t buy the first thing you see.” I did my best to get Jenny out of the store, away from that outfit. As we left, Jenny gave the sweater one last look.Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place. ‘‘My treat, ’’Jenny said, pulling out her wallet.I could never say no to chocolate, so we got some and sat down at a table. As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things, I thought about my feelings toward her. Those feelings weren’t kind.Sitting there, ▲ Jenny was attractive(吸引人的)not just because of her good luck, but more because of her kindness. Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity. She also let me drive her car and borrow her clothes.Finishing our chocolate, we headed for the next clothing store. ‘‘Look at that red sweater.’’ Jenny said as we passed the window. ‘‘It would be perfect for you. Soon maybe you’ll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that.”A few minutes earlier, all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money. I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything, and they’d buy it for her. This time, though. I heard more. I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was. I needed to express the same to her.42. Teresa felt _________ when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit.A. enviousB. excitedC. lonelyD. comfortable43. Teresa and Jenny __________ after they left the first clothing store.A. headed for the next clothing storeB. talked about the outfit Jenny wantedC. had some chocolate at a yogurt placeD. ended the friendship between them44. Which of the following can be put in the blank?A. Jenny lent me some money.B. Jenny asked for more chocolate.C. I told Jenny my unkind feelings.D. I began to see Jenny in a new light.45.We can infer(推断)that Teresa would ________ that day.A. forget all about what had happenedB. ask her parents for money to buy somethingC. buy herself the red sweater in the next storeD. push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit金华CAlmost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.。

2017年浙江省宁波市中考物理试卷一、选择题（共5小题，每小题4分，满分18分）1．我们的宇宙蕴藏着无穷的奥秘．下列说法错误的是（）A．河外星系谱线红移可以推断星系之间正在相互退行远离B．从侧面看，银河系的主体像一个中间凸起的大透镜C．太阳黑子、日珥等太阳活动对人类的生产、生活没有影响D．“天宫二号”、“天舟一号”等都是探索宇宙奥秘的航天器2．如图是家庭电路示意图．下列说法正确的是（）A．电能表示数的单位是千瓦B．与开关S直接相连的导线a是零线C．若在导线a和b之间接一个灯泡L1，则L1与L串联D．若c处断开，洗衣机插头插入插座，洗衣机虽能工作但有安全隐患3．如图所示，用同一个动滑轮先后提升同一物体，使物体以相同的速度匀速上升相同的高度，所用的力分别是F甲和F乙，拉力做功的功率分别是P甲和P乙．若不计摩擦、动滑轮重和绳重，则F甲与F乙、P甲与P乙之间的大小关系是（）A．F甲＜F乙、P甲=P乙B．F甲＞F乙、P甲＞P乙C．F甲＞F乙、P甲=P乙D．F甲＜F乙、P甲＜P乙4．把两块厚度不计且足够大的平面OM、ON垂直粘合在一起，并竖立在地面上，俯视图如图所示．当小科站立在某个位置时，他通过平面镜所成像的个数为m，看到自己完整像的个数为n，下列对小科在不同位置时，m、n值的分析，不符合实际的是（）A．在a点或e点时，m=1，n=0 B．在b点或d点时，m=1，n=1C．在c点时，m=2，n=2 D．在f点时，m=0，n=05．如图所示电路电源电压不变，R0为定值电阻，R为滑动变阻器．闭合开关S，当滑片P从a点滑到b点过程中，电流表的示数从I a变为I b．下列各图中，能表示这一过程中电压表示数U与电流表示数I之间关系的是（）A． B． C．D．二、填空题（共5小题，每小题6分，满分32分）6．建在布伦特冰架上的英国“哈雷六号”南极科考站，是世界上第一个可移动的科考站．2017年1月，该科考站所在的冰川出现了大裂口，将危及科考站，该站决定搬迁．如图是搬迁过程中的照片．（1）布伦特冰架虽然与陆地上的冰相连，但每年会远离大陆向大海漂移400米．以陆地为参照物，布伦特冰架漂移的速度为米/天．（计算结果精确到0.1米/天）（2）为了便于移动，需要使用液压装置将舱体抬高，以确保科考站可以进行整体移动．在缓慢上升过程中，舱体的重力势能逐渐．（填“增大““减小“或“不变“）（3）牵引车的轮胎有很深的斜花纹，是为了在行驶过程中增大，防止打滑．7．2017年5月5日，国产大型客机C919首飞成功．（1）由于地磁场的存在，C919在升空过程中，机翼会做切割运动，从而在机翼两端产生感应电压．（2）当他在高空巡航时，需要将机外气压较低的空气压入舱内，这一过程中，空气被压缩后内能，温度升高．8．小科利用如图所示的器材探究凸透镜成像规律，先用焦距为10cm的凸透镜进行实验，在光屏上得到了清晰的缩小的实像．接着他改用焦距为5cm的凸透镜继续进行实验，如果不改变光源和凸透镜的位置，此时像的性质是倒立、的实像；若要在光屏上成清晰的像，光屏应该（填“向右移动”、“向左移动”或“保持不变”）9．做“串联与并联电路中电流、电压的关系”实验时，实验用的两个灯泡L1、L2上分别标有“2.5V”和“3.8V”字样，电源电压恒为2.5V（1）串联时，小科连接了如图甲所示的电路．闭合开关，两灯均不发光．小科猜想是灯泡L1灯丝断了，就用一根导线的两端在灯泡L1两端接线柱处同时试触，若看到灯泡L2，说明小科猜想正确．（2）并联时，小科连接了如图乙所示的电路．闭合开关前，小科检查发现电路连接有误，但只要改动一根导线即可．请你在要改动的这根导线上打“×”．并用笔画线代替导线，将图乙中的电路连接正确．（3）改正电路后继续实验，小柯记录的实验数据如下表：学习了欧姆定律以后，小科发现：根据串联电路中的数据，可计算得到R=5.63Ω，根据并联电路中的数据，可计算得到R=7.35Ω．造成这一差异的根本原因是灯丝电阻的大小随着的升高而增大．10．为何漂浮在水面上的竹筷一般都是横躺着而不是竖直的？这一现象引起了小科的思考．【思考】漂浮在水面上的竹筷只受到重力和浮力的作用，因为它们是一对力，所以竹筷应该能够竖直地静止在水面上，但事实并不如此．【实验】小科以内含金属块的中空细塑料管模拟竹筷进行实验探究．如图所示，把一个质量适当的金属块，固定在一根底端封闭的中空细塑料管内的不同位置后，分别轻轻地竖直放在水和浓盐水中，观察它是否始终保持竖直．观察到的实验现象如表：【分析】（1）把金属块和塑料管视为一个物体，金属块位置的改变，会改变物体的位置．相同条件下，这一位置越低，细管在液体中能竖直漂浮的可能性越大．（2）分析金属块固定在c点时，细管放入水和浓盐水中时的实验现象可知，相同条件下，浮力作用点的位置相对细管端越（填“高”或“低”），细管在液体中能竖直漂浮的可能性越大．其实，上述实验现象还需要用杠杆、能的转化等知识来解释，有待于继续研究…三、解答题（共3小题，满分25分）11．如图甲所示，是小科家的“懒人花盆”．它的外面是一个储水盆，里面是一个栽培盆，栽培盆中有一圆柱体浮子能在光滑的管中自由上下运动，浮子的顶端可显示水位高低，栽培盆底的陶粒通过渗透与蒸发的原理起到吸水和透气的作用，从而为土壤提供水分．“懒人花盆”的原理图可简化成图乙．已知浮子重为0.02N，横截面积为0.5cm2．请回答下列问题：（1）从植物细胞吸水或失水原理分析，若储水盆内所用营养液浓度过高，会导致植物细胞．（2）浮子在水中漂浮时，浸入水中的深度是多少？（3）当储水盆内盛有密度比水大的营养液时，营养液对漂浮的浮子底面的压强多大？12．如图甲所示电路，电源电压不变，R1、R2是定值电阻，R1=10Ω．闭合开关S，电流表示数如图乙所示，当R1由于某种原因开路时，电流表的示数变为0.10A．（1）图乙中电流表的示数为．（2）求定值电阻R2的阻值．13．小科家浴室内有台储水式电热水器，其说明书部分参数如表：回答下列问题：（1）加热棒阻值不变，当二根加热棒同时工作时，它们的连接方式是联的．（2）该电热水器以2.0kW的功率工作75min，消耗的电能为多少？此时通过它的电流为多大？（计算结果精确到0.1A）（3）当电热水器装满水时，电热水器受到的总重力是多少？（4）如图甲、乙所示分别是该电热水器水平安装时的正面和侧面示意图，其中A点是电热水器装满水时的重心位置，图中h=d=248mm．装满水时，若忽略进、出水管对电热水器的作用力，则墙面对悬挂架的支持力为多大？（5）小科洗热水澡后发现：与进水管相连的金属进水阀表面布满了小水珠（如图丙），而与出水管相连的金属出水阀表面仍保持干燥．请你分析产生上述两种现象的原因．2017年浙江省宁波市中考物理试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共5小题，每小题4分，满分18分）1．我们的宇宙蕴藏着无穷的奥秘．下列说法错误的是（）A．河外星系谱线红移可以推断星系之间正在相互退行远离B．从侧面看，银河系的主体像一个中间凸起的大透镜C．太阳黑子、日珥等太阳活动对人类的生产、生活没有影响D．“天宫二号”、“天舟一号”等都是探索宇宙奥秘的航天器【考点】34：人类探究太阳系及宇宙的历程．【分析】（1）天文学家哈勃发现星系的光谱向长波方向偏移，称之为谱线“红移”，这一现象说明星系正在远离我们，宇宙正在膨胀．（2）中间比边缘厚的透镜是凸透镜；（3）太阳黑子、日珥等太阳活动，都会对地球产生各种各样的影响；（4）航天器可以探索宇宙奥秘．【解答】解：A、宇宙由物质构成，红移现象更加说明了物质处于不停地运动和发展之中，星系正在离我们而去，故A正确．B、从侧面看，银河系的主体中间比边缘厚，所以像一个凸起的大透镜，故B正确；C、太阳黑子实际上是太阳表面一种炽热气体的巨大漩涡，太阳是地球上光和热的源泉，它的一举一动，都会对地球产生各种各样的影响，黑子是太阳上物质的一种激烈的活动现象，所以对地球的影响很明显，故C错误；D、“天宫二号”、“天舟一号”等都是探索宇宙奥秘的航天器，故D正确．故选C．2．如图是家庭电路示意图．下列说法正确的是（）A．电能表示数的单位是千瓦B．与开关S直接相连的导线a是零线C．若在导线a和b之间接一个灯泡L1，则L1与L串联D．若c处断开，洗衣机插头插入插座，洗衣机虽能工作但有安全隐患【考点】IO：家庭电路的连接．【分析】利用下列知识分析判断：（1）电能表是测量消耗电能的仪表，单位是kW•h（度）；（2）在家庭电路中，为了安全，开关要接在火线和用电器之间；（3）在家庭电路中，为了互不影响，各家用电器之间是并联的．（4）金属外壳的用电器使用三孔插座时，把金属外壳接地，即使金属外壳的用电器漏电，人体被接地的导线短路，不会对人体造成伤害．【解答】解：A、电能表是测量消耗电能的仪表，电能表示数的单位kW•h，而kW是电功率的单位，故A错；B、与开关S直接相连的导线是火线，所以a是火线．故B错；C、若在导线a和b之间接一个灯泡L1，则L1与L并联，故C错；D、若c处断开，洗衣机插头插入插座，洗衣机能工作，但外壳不能接地，若外壳漏电，人体被接地的导线短路，会对人体造成伤害．故D正确．故选D．3．如图所示，用同一个动滑轮先后提升同一物体，使物体以相同的速度匀速上升相同的高度，所用的力分别是F甲和F乙，拉力做功的功率分别是P甲和P乙．若不计摩擦、动滑轮重和绳重，则F甲与F乙、P甲与P乙之间的大小关系是（）A．F甲＜F乙、P甲=P乙B．F甲＞F乙、P甲＞P乙C．F甲＞F乙、P甲=P乙D．F甲＜F乙、P甲＜P乙【考点】7W：动滑轮及其工作特点．F乙=G；根据P=Fv 【分析】不计摩擦、动滑轮重和绳重，对于动滑轮，F甲=2G，比较甲乙的功率．【解答】解：由题知，两装置都不计摩擦、动滑轮重和绳重，提升物体的重相同，甲图，拉力作用在动滑轮的轴上，费一倍的力，即F甲=2G；G，故F甲＞F乙，AD错误；乙图，拉力作用在绳子自由端，省一半的力，即F乙=v物，v乙=2v物，物体上升的速度相同，则拉力端的速度分别为：v甲=v甲=2G×v物=Gv物；甲图拉力的功率：P甲=F甲v乙=G×2v物=Gv物，故P甲=P乙，C正确，B错误；乙图拉力的功率：P乙=F乙故选C．4．把两块厚度不计且足够大的平面OM、ON垂直粘合在一起，并竖立在地面上，俯视图如图所示．当小科站立在某个位置时，他通过平面镜所成像的个数为m，看到自己完整像的个数为n，下列对小科在不同位置时，m、n值的分析，不符合实际的是（）A．在a点或e点时，m=1，n=0 B．在b点或d点时，m=1，n=1C．在c点时，m=2，n=2 D．在f点时，m=0，n=0【考点】AI：平面镜的应用．【分析】平面镜会成等大的虚像，根据物体在不同的位置判定成像的情况；根据平面镜的位置判定能否看到像．【解答】解：A、由图可知，在a点或e点时，各会成一个像，由于像和物体的连线经过镜面的延长线，故不能看到自己的像，即m=1，n=0，；故A正确B、由图可知，人在b、d点时，各会成一个像，由于像和物体的连线经过镜面，故能看到自己的像，即m=1，n=1，故B正确；C、在c点时，c会通过两个镜面成两个虚像，由于由于像和物体的连线经过镜面的延长线，故不能看到自己的像，即m=2，n=0，；故C错误；D、在f点时，在平面镜的背面，不会成像，即m=0，n=0，故D正确．故选：C．5．如图所示电路电源电压不变，R0为定值电阻，R为滑动变阻器．闭合开关S，当滑片P从a点滑到b点过程中，电流表的示数从I a变为I b．下列各图中，能表示这一过程中电压表示数U与电流表示数I之间关系的是（）A． B． C．D．【考点】IH：欧姆定律的应用．【分析】由电路图可知，定值电阻R0与滑动变阻器R串联，电压表测R两端的电压，电流表测电路中的电流．根据串联单路的电压特点和欧姆定律得出电流表与电压表的示数关系，然后判断出对应的图象，再根据滑片位于a点时电流表和电压表的示数关系得出答案．【解答】解：由电路图可知，定值电阻R0与滑动变阻器R串联，电压表测R两端的电压，电流表测电路中的电流．因串联电路中总电压等于各分电压之和，所以，由I=可得，电压表示数U与电流表示数I的关系：U=U电源﹣IR0，据此可知，U﹣I图象是一次函数图象，故CD错误；当滑片位于a点时，变阻器接入电路中的电阻较小，电路中的电流较大，﹣IR0可知，电压表的示数较小，故A错误、B正确．由U=U电源故选B．二、填空题（共5小题，每小题6分，满分32分）6．建在布伦特冰架上的英国“哈雷六号”南极科考站，是世界上第一个可移动的科考站．2017年1月，该科考站所在的冰川出现了大裂口，将危及科考站，该站决定搬迁．如图是搬迁过程中的照片．（1）布伦特冰架虽然与陆地上的冰相连，但每年会远离大陆向大海漂移400米．以陆地为参照物，布伦特冰架漂移的速度为 1.1米/天．（计算结果精确到0.1米/天）（2）为了便于移动，需要使用液压装置将舱体抬高，以确保科考站可以进行整体移动．在缓慢上升过程中，舱体的重力势能逐渐增大．（填“增大““减小“或“不变“）（3）牵引车的轮胎有很深的斜花纹，是为了在行驶过程中增大摩擦，防止打滑．【考点】FN：动能和势能的大小变化；69：速度公式及其应用；7I：增大或减小摩擦的方法．【分析】（1）根据速度的计算公式求出速度；（2）重力势能的大小与质量和高度有关；（3）增大摩擦力的方法：在接触面粗糙程度一定时，增大压力、增大摩擦力；在压力一定时，增大接触面的粗糙程度、增大摩擦力．【解答】解：（1）布伦特冰架漂移的速度为v===1.1m/天；（2）在缓慢上升过程中，舱体的高度增加，重力势能逐渐增大；（3）轮胎上有花纹是在压力一定时，通过增大接触面的粗糙程度增大摩擦．故答案为：（1）1.1；（2）增大；（3）摩擦．7．2017年5月5日，国产大型客机C919首飞成功．（1）由于地磁场的存在，C919在升空过程中，机翼会做切割磁感线运动，从而在机翼两端产生感应电压．（2）当他在高空巡航时，需要将机外气压较低的空气压入舱内，这一过程中，空气被压缩后内能增大，温度升高．【考点】CQ：产生感应电流的条件；G9：做功改变物体内能．【分析】（1）能否产生感应电流，就要看图示的情景能否满足①闭合电路；②导体切割磁感线运动这两个条件．（2）对空气做功，空气的内能变大．【解答】解：（1）C919在升空过程中，机翼会做切割磁感线运动，从而在机翼内产生电流，机翼两端就会产生感应电压；（2）对物体做功，物体的内能会增加，物体对外做功内能会减少．压缩机对空气做功，空气的温度升高内能增加．故答案为：（1）磁感线；（2）增大．8．小科利用如图所示的器材探究凸透镜成像规律，先用焦距为10cm的凸透镜进行实验，在光屏上得到了清晰的缩小的实像．接着他改用焦距为5cm的凸透镜继续进行实验，如果不改变光源和凸透镜的位置，此时像的性质是倒立、缩小的实像；若要在光屏上成清晰的像，光屏应该向左移动（填“向右移动”、“向左移动”或“保持不变”）【考点】B7：凸透镜成像规律及其探究实验．【分析】首先根据题意“先用焦距为10cm的透镜甲进行实验，在屛上得到清晰缩小的实像”可确定物距与焦距的关系，然后再根据凸透镜成实像时，物远像近像变小来确定调节光屏的方法．【解答】解：由“先用焦距为10cm的透镜甲进行实验，在屛上得到清晰缩小的实像”可知，此时u＞2f；当改用焦距为5cm的透镜乙继续实验，不改变发光体和凸透镜的位置，则相当于增大了物距，根据凸透镜成实像时，物远像近像变小，可知，要在光屏上成清晰的像，光屏将靠近透镜移动，像变小，故答案为：缩小；向左移动．9．做“串联与并联电路中电流、电压的关系”实验时，实验用的两个灯泡L1、L2上分别标有“2.5V”和“3.8V”字样，电源电压恒为2.5V（1）串联时，小科连接了如图甲所示的电路．闭合开关，两灯均不发光．小科猜想是灯泡L1灯丝断了，就用一根导线的两端在灯泡L1两端接线柱处同时试触，若看到灯泡L2发光，说明小科猜想正确．（2）并联时，小科连接了如图乙所示的电路．闭合开关前，小科检查发现电路连接有误，但只要改动一根导线即可．请你在要改动的这根导线上打“×”．并用笔画线代替导线，将图乙中的电路连接正确．（3）改正电路后继续实验，小柯记录的实验数据如下表：学习了欧姆定律以后，小科发现：根据串联电路中的数据，可计算得到R =5.63Ω，根据并联电路中的数据，可计算得到R=7.35Ω．造成这一差异的根本原因是灯丝电阻的大小随着 温度 的升高而增大．【考点】IL ：探究电流与电压、电阻的关系实验．【分析】（1）导线能够导电，把导线接到断路处，可以接通电路；（2）根据电路图判定电路的故障情况，然后根据电流的流向判定改动的导线； （3）灯丝电阻受到温度的影响．【解答】解：（1）小科猜想是灯泡L 1灯丝断了，一根导线的两端在灯泡L 1两端接线柱处同时试触，该处处于通路状态，则灯泡L 2 会发光；（2）由图可知，当开关闭合时，电源会断路；要使两灯并联，应改动L 1、L 2的四个接线柱的连线，如图所示：；（3）灯丝电阻的大小与温度有关；当电压变大时，灯泡的功率会变大，灯丝温度升高，电阻变大．故答案为：（1）发光；（2）如图；（3）温度．10．为何漂浮在水面上的竹筷一般都是横躺着而不是竖直的？这一现象引起了小科的思考．【思考】漂浮在水面上的竹筷只受到重力和浮力的作用，因为它们是一对平衡力，所以竹筷应该能够竖直地静止在水面上，但事实并不如此．【实验】小科以内含金属块的中空细塑料管模拟竹筷进行实验探究．如图所示，把一个质量适当的金属块，固定在一根底端封闭的中空细塑料管内的不同位置后，分别轻轻地竖直放在水和浓盐水中，观察它是否始终保持竖直．观察到的实验现象如表：【分析】（1）把金属块和塑料管视为一个物体，金属块位置的改变，会改变物体的重心位置．相同条件下，这一位置越低，细管在液体中能竖直漂浮的可能性越大．（2）分析金属块固定在c点时，细管放入水和浓盐水中时的实验现象可知，相同条件下，浮力作用点的位置相对细管端越高（填“高”或“低”），细管在液体中能竖直漂浮的可能性越大．其实，上述实验现象还需要用杠杆、能的转化等知识来解释，有待于继续研究…【考点】2P：控制变量法与探究性实验方案．【分析】根据二力平衡的条件分析；（1）金属块在不同的位置，会改变塑料管的重心，据此分析；（2）根据阿基米德原理判定细管浸在液体中的体积的大小，据此分析．【解答】解：漂浮在水面上的竹筷只受到重力和浮力的作用，这两个力大小相等、方向相反、同一直线、作用在同一物体上，是一对平衡力；（1）把金属块和塑料管视为一个物体，金属块在塑料管中的位置不相同，则塑料管这个整体的重心就会发生变化，金属块的位置越低，重心就越低；（2）金属块固定在c点时，细管放入水中能漂浮，在浓盐水中不能漂浮；=m排g=ρ液细管在水中和盐水中所受的浮力是相同的，根据阿基米德原理F浮=G排gV排可知，盐水的密度大于水的密度，则细管在盐水中排开的盐水的体积要小于排开的水的体积，即在水中细管所受的浮力的作用点要高一些；作用点越高，越容易漂浮．故答案为：平衡；（1）重心；（2）高．三、解答题（共3小题，满分25分）11．如图甲所示，是小科家的“懒人花盆”．它的外面是一个储水盆，里面是一个栽培盆，栽培盆中有一圆柱体浮子能在光滑的管中自由上下运动，浮子的顶端可显示水位高低，栽培盆底的陶粒通过渗透与蒸发的原理起到吸水和透气的作用，从而为土壤提供水分．“懒人花盆”的原理图可简化成图乙．已知浮子重为0.02N，横截面积为0.5cm2．请回答下列问题：（1）从植物细胞吸水或失水原理分析，若储水盆内所用营养液浓度过高，会导致植物细胞失水．（2）浮子在水中漂浮时，浸入水中的深度是多少？（3）当储水盆内盛有密度比水大的营养液时，营养液对漂浮的浮子底面的压强多大？【考点】8S：物体的浮沉条件及其应用；8A：液体压强计算公式的应用；8O：阿基米德原理．【分析】（1）植物细胞吸水和失水的原理是：细胞外部溶液的浓度大于细胞内部浓度时失水；细胞外部溶液的浓度小于细胞内部浓度时吸水．吸水还是失水取决于细胞液浓度与周围环境溶液的浓度大小，二者的差越大吸水或失水的动力就越大．（2）由于浮子漂浮在液面上，因此可以利用漂浮在液面上的物体受到的浮力等于其重力来求得浮力的大小，利用阿基米德原理求出的排开液体的体积，利用h=可求出所处深度．（3）由于营养液对漂浮的浮子底面的压力与浮子的重力相等，根据p=即可求出压强．【解答】解：（1）从植物细胞吸水或失水原理分析，若储水盆内所用营养液浓度过高，大于萝卜细胞液的浓度，会导致植物细胞失水．（2）由于浮子漂浮在液面上，则F浮=G=0.02N，由F浮=ρgV排得：V排===2×10﹣6m3；浮子浸入水中的深度：h===0.04m．（3）由于浮子漂浮在液面上，则浮子底面的压力F=G=0.02N，所以p===400Pa．答：（1）失水；（2）浮子在水中漂浮时，浸入水中的深度是0.04m．（3）当储水盆内盛有密度比水大的营养液时，营养液对漂浮的浮子底面的压强是400Pa．12．如图甲所示电路，电源电压不变，R1、R2是定值电阻，R1=10Ω．闭合开关S，电流表示数如图乙所示，当R1由于某种原因开路时，电流表的示数变为0.10A．（1）图乙中电流表的示数为0.4A．（2）求定值电阻R2的阻值．【考点】IG：欧姆定律的变形公式．【分析】（1）根据电流表的量程和分度值读数；（2）根据并联电路的电流关系求出通过R1的电流，根据欧姆定律求出电源电压，从而求出R2的阻值．【解答】解：（1）电流表的量程为0﹣0.6A，分度值为0.02A，示数为0.4A；（2）当R1由于某种原因开路时，电流表的示数变为0.10A，即通过R2的电流为0.1A，则通过R1的电流为：I1=I﹣I2=0.4A﹣0.1A=0.3A；则电源电压为：U=I1R1=0.3A×10Ω=3V；由欧姆定律可知，电阻R2的阻值为：R2===30Ω．答：（1）0.4A；（2）电阻R2的阻值为30Ω．13．小科家浴室内有台储水式电热水器，其说明书部分参数如表：回答下列问题：（1）加热棒阻值不变，当二根加热棒同时工作时，它们的连接方式是并联的．（2）该电热水器以2.0kW的功率工作75min，消耗的电能为多少？此时通过它的电流为多大？（计算结果精确到0.1A）（3）当电热水器装满水时，电热水器受到的总重力是多少？（4）如图甲、乙所示分别是该电热水器水平安装时的正面和侧面示意图，其中A点是电热水器装满水时的重心位置，图中h=d=248mm．装满水时，若忽略进、出水管对电热水器的作用力，则墙面对悬挂架的支持力为多大？。

2017年浙江省各地市中考英语试题及答案汇编1、2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题及答案--------022、2017年浙江省湖州市中考英语试题及答案--------173、2017年浙江省金华市中考英语试题及答案--------374、2017年浙江省丽水市中考英语试题及答案--------565、2017年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试题及答案--------766、2017年浙江省台州市中考英语试题及答案--------947、2017年浙江省温州市中考英语试题及答案--------1148、2017年浙江省舟山市中考英语试题及答案--------1311.杭州市2017年中考英语试题及答案（原卷版）考生须知：1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时问为100分钟。

2.答题前，在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息。

3.所有答案必须填涂在答题纸标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相互对应。

4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。

5.听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题纸上。

试题卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍1.what is the woman looking for?A. Her phone.B. Her desk.C. Her dictionary.2.What is the man doing?A. Shopping online.B. Watching videos.C. Fixing the computer.3.How did the woman go around San Francisco?A. By car.B. By train.C. By taxi.4.Where is the museum?A. On New Street.B. At the first crossing.C. Opposite the library5.Why couldn’t Sandy get the books?A. Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B. Because the bookstore closed before hearrived.C. Because the books were sold out before he arrived.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。

2017宁波市中考英语练习试题及答案2017宁波市中考英语练习试题及答案考生在中考英语考试中想要得到突破可以对中考英语练习真题多进行练习，为了帮助各位考生，以下是小编整理出来的2017宁波市中考英语练习真题及答案，考生可以针对以下试题多进行练习。

2017宁波市中考英语练习真题I. 单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)1. When we come across a new word while reading, we can just guess what it means without______ in a dictionary.A. looking for itB. looked it outC. looking it upD. to look up it2. ________ the weather is today for hiking!A. How hotB. What hotC. What a hotD. How a hot3. Will you please stop _______ a noise, please? The children are sleeping.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making4. Remember to spend some time ______ your loved ones, because they’re not going to bearound forever.A. fromB. withC. inD. on5. —Jack, you look tired today. What’s wrong?—I was_____ busy ___ I didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday.A. too, toB. enough, toC. so, thatD. such, that6. _________ he ________ to wear glasses when he went to school?A. Did, useB. Did, usedC. Does, useD. Does, used7. —_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.—What a clever girl!A. BecauseB. WhetherC. ThoughD. So8. —Hey, your ring looks quite pretty. _______ it __________ of silver?—Yes. And it ____________ Thailand.A. Is, made, is made inB. Does, made, is made inC. Is, made, made inD. Does, make, make in9. Do you know ___________ during the coming holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did10. _____ the new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did; build11. It took my daughter two weeks ________ the novels ________ by Han Han.A. read, writtenB. to read, writtenC. reading, are writtenD. to read, are written12. No children to watch this ki nd of movie because it’s too scary.A. should allowB. shouldn’t be allowedC. should be allowedD. don’t allow13. —Must I finish my homework now?—No, you _________. You may have a rest first.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. needn’t14. I hate those people _____ always make noise no matter what you are doing.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose15. —Do you think wearing glasses _______ me ______ smart?—Yes, I think so.A. make; lookB. makes; looksC. makes; lookD. make; to look16. If our government ________ attention to food s afety now,our health ________ in danger.A. won’t pay, isB. doesn’t pay, isC. won’t pay, will beD. doesn’t pay, will be17. —Don’t copy others’ homework anymore!—________, Miss Smith.A. OK, I willB. Sorry, I won’tC. OK, I don’t knowD. I don’t think so18. —Look! The man at the gate ________ be our teacher. He is always standing there every morning.—No, it ________ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.A. must; ca n’tB. must; mustn’tC. can’t; can’tD. can; mustn’t19. The film star asked her _______ him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to _______.A. to marry to, get marriedB. to marry, get married w W w .x K b 1.c o MC. to marry, marryD. to marry with, marry to20. There must be something _______ the homes in our neighborhood.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visitedII. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

2017年宁波市英语中考练习真题一、单项填空(本大题共14分，每小题1分)( )1.Although it seemed to be _______ painful experience, hestill found it_______ fun.A. a,/B. /,aC. a, theD. a ,a( )lie is _______clever a girl that she has workedout_______ difficult math problems.A. so; soB. such; suchC. so; suchD. such; so( )3.—Lily dances so well . Where was she trained?—She learns all by herself .She _______goes to any training class.A. usuallyB. oftenC. evenD. never( )4. —Was Tom nervous before making a speech to the class?—Yes, he was. I noticed his hand_______ .A. shakesB. shakingC. shakeD. shook( )5.I don’t like all the traffic, I’ll drive there anyway.A. orB. soC. butD. till( )6.Here are some books for_______ sister and_______ .A. his , heB. my, IC. their ,theyD. her, her( )7. — Plenty of latest news and information are often covered live on CCTV-1.—That’s true. ________important news channel CCTV-1 is!A. What anB. WhatC. What aD. How( )8.Mr Black_______ Shanghai this afternoon. Do you know when the earliest plane to Shanghai _______ ?A. is leaving for ;takes offB. will leave; takes offC. is leaving for; is taking offD. will leave; is taking off( )9.The boy is very brave, he_______ the tall tree.A. dares to climbB. dare climbingC. dares climbingD. dare to climb( )10. Mo Yan, the writer, has won this year's Nobel Prize for Literature.A.57 years oldB.57-year-oldC.57 year oldD.57-years-old( )11.It’s reported that medical examination (体检)will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A. normalB. generalC. regularD. common( )12.Could you tell me _______?A. who can help us organize the showB. how long you have bought the carC. what was your favourite subjectD. how many students are there in your class( )13. —Your brother’s never careless, _______ he?—_______ , he often makes mistakes.A. has, YesB. has, NoC. is, YesD. is, No( )14. — Sorry for what I have said to you.—_______.A. Let’s forget i t.B. No, of course not.C. No, nothing much.D. Pardon?二、完形填空 (本大题共10分，每小题1分)The day after Thanksgiving has become America’s wildest shopping day. Closed all day on 15 , shops all across the country openearly on Friday. Some open at 12:01 Friday morning, while others open at 4 a.m. Some lazy ones , like Target this year ,don’t open their doorson Friday 16 6 a.m. From Friday to the day before Christmas, this is the season when businesses make 17 25% of their whole year’s revenue (收入). This season puts many businesses “in the black”—that is, into profitability(盈利)—for the year.Reporters from local TV stations 18 people who camp out in front of shops before the doors open on Friday. These people patiently wait in line to get products that are disc ounted 50 percent or more. “Oh, we have fun”, said one camper.” We bring games to play, we watch TV and we meet interesting people .And, most 19 of all, we save big dollars! ” Each store has plenty of goods reduce from 10% to 50%.Not all Americans like this crazy shopping. Reverend William Graham wants to 20 the name of Black Friday. “We want to call it Remember Jesus(耶稣) Friday. People should start the season 21 the right attitude(态度).Christmastime has become a Season of Shopping. We want to make it a S eason of 22 .And we don’t mean giving IPods, DVDs, flat screen TVs ,and so on .We mean giving your back, your mind, and your hands. Help an old lady 23 her house. Teach a kid how to read. Pick up the rubbish in your neighborhood. Give blood to the 24 . Celebrate Christmas by remembering Jesus and forgetting Father Christmas.”( )15. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday( )16. A. at B. since C. until D. from( )17. A. as much as B. as many as C. as far as D. not the same as( )18. A. stop B. find C. interview D. tell( )19. A. dangerous B. careful C. beautiful D. important( )20. A. give B. change C. make D. call( )21. A. at B. with C. on D. for( )22. A. Taking B. Selling C. Giving D. Thanking( )23. A. put up B. give up C. get up D. clean up( )24. A. Oxfam B. UNICEF C. Red Cross D.ORBIS三、阅读理解(本大题共26分，每小题2分)AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of theseplaces:Visit art museumsThey offer various activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for makingland-made pieces, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performancesand other arts.Head to a natural history museumThis is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections andpictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a youth centreLook for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shopsare conducted by area artists where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- puppet(木偶)making .Try hands-on science museumVisit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids . They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through experimenting and building.( )25. If a child is interested in the planets, he probably will visitA. a youth centreB. an art museumC. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum( )26. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids' science work.D. Reading science books.( )27. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science magazine.B. A tourist leaflet.C. A museum guide.D. A local newspaper.BOne day I got into a taxi an d we took off for the airport.We were driving in the right way when suddenly a black jeep jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver had to stop the car at once, and missed the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy, and I mean, he was really friendly.So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost destroyed your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck(垃圾车).”He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger(愤怒). As their garbage gets more, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you. Don’t take it seriously. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their gar bage and pass it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.Life’s too short , so...( )28. Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story?a. I took a taxi to the airport.b. The driver of the other car shouted at us.c. A black jeep suddenly jumped right in front of us.d. Our taxi nearly crashed into the other car.e. My taxi driver taught me the law.f. My taxi driver smiled and waved.A. a-e-b-d-f-cB. b-a-e-d-c-fC. a-c-d-b-f-eD. f-e-a-c-d-b( )29. The writer’s purpose in writing the story is to ________.A. share the terrible ride with usB. tell us how to drivesafelyC. show us how great the taxi driver isD. show us how to deal with life more wisely( )30. The paragraph following the passage will be about .A. the writer will never forget the taxi driverB. the writer will b ecome a good and friendly taxi driver, tooC. the writer will be better at dealing with anger in his lifeD. the writer will be always friendly to othersCIf you’ve tried studying when you’re tired, you know that it can seem very impossible to do well.A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated(复杂) than people knew.Niels C•Ratte nborg, a scientist from Wisconsin-Madison, wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleep. He and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one year. They invented a game to check ho w well the birds could learn. In the game, the sparrows had to peck(啄)three buttons (按钮)in a right order to get a food treat. The scientists discovered that the birds’ ability to learn the right button order depended on(依靠)two things: the time of year and the amount of sleep the birds had had.During the migration(迁徙)season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usual. Even so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if they’d had a regular night of sleep. Outside the migration season, they found the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleep.The results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usual. If scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleep. Until scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, it’s better to get plenty o f sleep when preparing for an exam.( )31.The passage is mainly about .A. sparrows’ migration.B. sleep lessons from Sparrows.C. how to get less sleep while studyingD. how sparrows that got less sleep get food treats( ))32.Why can sparrows get much less sleep during the migration season?A. They eat more.B. The climate is betterC. They can get food quicklyD. Scientists still don’t know the reason.( )33. What fact does the passage lead you to believe?A. We should sleep as little as sparrows do.B. We should get enough sleep before an exam.C. When tired, we should try to focus on(聚焦) our study.D. When tired, we should check how we can sleep less than usual.DWhen something becomes fashionable very quickly , we say that it’s a “craze”. The latestcraze is sometimes a style of clothes or a hairstyle. Sometimes it is a game or a TV programme.In the 20th century a lot of crazes started in the USA and then became popular in the USA andthen became popular in other parts of the world. American youth culture has spread through tourism , TV , films, magazines and music videos.One of the biggest crazes was the hula hoop(呼啦圈). Hula hoops are not popular now, butin the1950s they were a sensation. An American company called Wham-O started to make plastic(塑料的)hoops toys, and in the USA the company sold 100 million hoops in a year.Frisbees(飞盘)were another Wham-O product(产品). Some people say that the ideastarted in the factory of the Frisbee Baking Company in Connecticut. Workers there threw metalpans to each other during their breaks. Two businessmen made a plastic type of the flying pans,and sold their products to Wham-O. They became a big business.So businesses usually help to produce a craze. Yoyos werean other example. In the Philippines, where its name means “comeback”, the yoyo was a popular toy in the 1920s. Butit didn’t become a global (世界性的) craze until an American called Donald Duncan bought theidea and sold it to the world. Around 100 million people bought yoyos in 1962 and 1963.Most crazes come and go, but sometimes they survive. When thebig skateboard started inCalifornia in 1965, many parents and governments said that the boards were dangerous, and theywere not allowed in some areas. But the boards became popular again and they are still an important part of youth culture today.( )34. What is a “craze” ?A. A special culture in the western country.B. Something that is liked by the young.C. Something that first spreads in the USA.D. Something that becomes very popular over a short period (时期) of time.( )35. What does the underlined word “sensation” mean ?A. 昂贵的物品B. 值得珍藏的物品C. 轰动一时的物品D. 昙花一现的物品( )35. What fact does the passage provide ?A. All crazes in the world come and go quickly.B. Skateboards are not allowed in most areas of America.C. In the last century the USA introduced many new crazes.D. Crazes have nothing to do with culture.( )36. Which of the following can be chosen as the best title of the passage ?A. Something about CrazesB. Wham-O productsC. A successful CompanyD. American Youth Culture第二卷 (主观题共40分)四、词汇运用 (本大题共8分，每小题1分)A.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。