2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1. It does not always come easy to discover oneself． From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, （1）_______an accident made me redefine （重审）myself．To me, skating was above all． There was（2）_______in this world that filled my heart with such joy． I spent twenty﹣four hours a week practicing my（3）_______． Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion （挚爱） brought me first place medals in nearly every（4）_______．Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself（5）_______． After several X﹣rays and MRI（磁共振）scans, the（6）_______told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more． The pain in my back was hard to bear, and even the（7）_______daily tasks became difficult．As my passion（激情）was（8）_______, I had little sense of who I was to become． After eight months of suffering , something had to（9）_______． Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my （10）_______into local community service projects． By volunteering（11）_______a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I（12）_______to become． After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts． Little by Little, I（13）_______out of the shadow（阴影）and rebuilt my confidence．Sometimes, some（14）_______rocks block （阻碍）our way． We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over． My accident was a rock that（15）_______to stop me from reaching success． Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．（1）A.andB.butC.orD.so（2）A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything（3）A.skillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits（4）A.meetingB.partyC.concertpetition（5）A.quicklyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly（6）A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman（7）efulB.basicC.properD.busy（8）A.found outB.brought backC.waken upD.taken away（9）A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive（10）A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit（11）A.withB.forC.asD.to（12）A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived（13）A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.stepped（14）A.smallrgeC.uglyD.round（15）A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2. As long as everyone contributes a little, the world will become a much better place．Most people are kind﹣hearted and want to lend a helping hand． Now let's share some memorable moments． Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse without even knowing it． I was told over the train's loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office． But the train hadalready started． Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money． I went back to the railway station and got my purse． I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse．Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister． All of a sudden, I slipped into the river． The next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital． Today I still don't know who got me out of that river． I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years．Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak． He makes money by recycling waste． Our other neighbors don't like his behavior． But in my opinion, it's his way to support his family． Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door． However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: "I have thrown away your rubbish． You are a nice girl． Thanks a lot!"（1）According to the passage above， we know that________．A. the hostess found Linda's purseB. Linda knew where she lost her purseC. Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor．（2）The writer is trying to tell us the value of________．A. healthB. kindnessC. moneyD. safety．（3）The passage above is probably a________．A. reportB. diaryC. novelD. letter．3. I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself． While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people． But "out in the real world", I was finding it really hard． I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want． I was feeling so discouraged（沮丧的）and I didn't know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice．My sister is five years older than I am, so she's been through all this already． She's been helping me with my problems all my life． When I explained my problem, she understood completely． She said, "Why don't you try meeting people online? ""Online? Are you kidding? " I asked． "A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said．" My sister laughed． "You don't have to look for dates online, " she said． "But you can find other people like you ﹣people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends． When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online． I met a lot of people that way．""But you don't even like football!" I said．"I know, " she replied． "But that didn't matter． I still had a lot of fun． You played volleyball in college． Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class? ""Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day．" I said． "I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington． I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way．""Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly． "Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy．""OK, now you're starting to sound like Mom, " I said． "Thanks a lot for the advice． I'm going online right now． I'll let you know what happens． Will you be home tonight? ""No, but I'll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call, " my sister replied． "Good luck!"（1）What was the writer's problem？________A.She was cheated by her friend online．B.She was refused by a volleyball team．C.She couldn't meet people in her new city．D.She felt discouraged in her college．（2）The writer's sister________．A.lives in the same city as the writer．B.doesn't have any advice for the writer．C.had the same problem when she finished college．D.didn't go to college， but understands the writer's problem．（3）The writer is probably going to________．A.become a member of a football team．B.look for dates online．C.join a book club like her sister did．D.volunteer for an organization．（4）What's the best title for this passage？________A.Looking for Fun Online．B.Volunteering in a New City．C.Chatting with Friends Online．D.Making Friends in a New City．4. Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn． It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart"． John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955． Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do．An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically （逻辑地）． At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing（识别）human faces, operating self﹣driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphaGo（阿尔法狗）． Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if ________ develops too quickly． Professor Stephen Hawking （霍金）, a well﹣known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology．Math is the basic language of AI． If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future． We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers． Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art． Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．（1）From Paragraph 1， we know that________．A.all problems can be solved by AI．B.machines with AI can think and learn．C.AI has been around for only 60 years．D.AI works in the same way as humans．（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是）________．A.Chess．B.AlphaGo．C.the danger．D.AI．（3）According to the writer and the following school report， which student will most probably become a successful AI designer？________School ReportA.Mike．B.Peter．C.Amy．D.Cathy．（4）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists'________about AI．A.wishes． B.worries． C.feelings． D.discoveries．5. In our culture, the ability to make one's own decisions is important． John F． Kennedy's quote（引语）"Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought．" shows an unpleasant truth．Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this informationwithout spending much time thinking it over for ourselves．In today's world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other． Psychology（心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or if it comes from someone we respect（尊敬）, we will probably believe that idea． In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others． If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions , we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉） quoting the opinions of others．Examples of spreading ________ news without thought can be seen on the Internet． Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts． All it takes is one quick click（点击）of the "share" button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers． This can cause serious problems．If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few take that time． Yet we need not lose heartover this bad habit． In fact, simply becoming aware （意识到） of it is the first step towards correcting it． Once we become aware that we tend（趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior． Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the "discomfort of thought" and form our own opinions．（1）What's the purpose of this passage？________A.To describe how Internet news spreads．B.To explain why people don't have their own opinions．C.To tell people that they should have their own thoughts．D.To warn people not to believe other people's ideas．（2）The underlined word "________" in Paragraph 4 probably means________．A.untrue．B.unhappy．C.unfair．D.unusual．（3）How can we have our own opinions according to the passage？________A.By spreading the information we receive．B.By learning more about psychology．C.By quoting others' opinions like parrots．D.By thinking about what we read and hear．（4）We can probably find this passage in a book about________．A.history．cation．C.sports．nguages．三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）下面是有关支付宝（ Alipay ）的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从 A -E中选择正确的选项与图片配对．6.（1）_______ （2）_______ （3）_______ （4）_______ （5）_______A． Fill in the price and the password carefully．B． Use your smartphone to scan the Alipay QR code（二维码）．C． Add a bank card and enter your card information．D． The payment completion page is shown after you click the "pay" button．E． Get the app of Alipay． Sign up with your mobile phone number， then set a password．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）7. April is the________（第四）month of the year．8. The________（努力）you work， the more progress you'll make．9. There will be a high﹣speed railway，________（在……之间）Ningbo and Zhoushan．10. The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air________（污染）．11. Drinking too much juice can be________（有害的） to people's teeth．12. I met a friend of________（她的）in the street yesterday．13. I can't hear you________ （清楚地）． Please speak a little bit louder．14. ﹣﹣﹣Who is________（敲）at the door？﹣﹣﹣ Maybe it's the postman．15. Liu Chuanjian is considered a________（英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane．16. Mr．Smith________（亲吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work every day．B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）.17.Paul： Hey， Jenny， the subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world"． Can you help me think of an invention？Jenny： With（1）________! Let me think …hmm …I know! The zipper!Paul： The zipper？ Is it（2）________such a great invention？Jenny： Think about how often it's used in our（3）________lives． You can see zippers on dresses， trousers，shoes，bags …almost everywhere! I saw a website last week． The（4）________of different inventions were listed there． For example， it mentioned that the zipper was（5）________by Whitcomb Judson in 1893． But at that time， it wasn't used widely．Paul： So when did it become popular？Jenny： Around 1917．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．18. Once upon a time， an eagle（老鹰） was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen． The eagle came near the hen and said， "My pretty hen， I love you． Will you be（1）________ （I） wife？"The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong． Her husband， the cock had gone out to look for food and herkids had gone away somewhere lo play with other（2）________（child）． The hen quickly answered， "I'm willing to be， but let me first grow wings like yours， so I can fly（3）________high as you． " The eagle replied，"OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal（订婚）． Tie it around your neck till I return．"The hen agreed（4）________ （do） so， and the eagle flew away．When the cock met the hen the next day ， he was very（5）________ （surprise） to see the ring around her neck． He said， "Where did you get that ring？ Throw it away immediately． "The hen did this and the cock was cheerful again． But at the weekend， the eagle came（6）________．The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out． Suddenly he cried， "Where（7）________（be） the ring that I gave you？ Why are you not wearing it？"The hen was very scared and said， "Forgive me！I lost it yesterday． I was walking in the garden when I met alarge snake． I was（8）________frightened that I ran fast． When I got home， I couldn't find it． "The eagle looked at the hen（9）________（angry） and said， "I don't believe you． You have hurt me． I will punish you．（10）________you don't marry me， I will snatch（抓）away all your chickens from you． But Iwill promise to forgive you only if you find my ring． Good﹣bye! "Ever since， all the hens in the world have been scratching（轻抓） the ground to find the eagle's ring．六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）19. 今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）．请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受．注意：（1）日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80﹣100．日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数．Friday， May 11tℎToday I had a school trip．________________________参考答案与试题解析2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1.【答案】BCADCBBDAACADBC【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章讲述了作者因为一场事故而被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动．作者曾因此对生活消极绝望，但最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己，并最终走向成功．【解答】（1）B 考查连词，A． and 和B． but但是 C． or或者 D． so因此，根据an accident made me redefine （重审）myself意外让我重审自己，可知这跟前文" 我强烈地感觉到我将成为什么样的人"是转折关系，故选B．（2）C 考查代词，A． everything每件事 B． something某事 C． nothing没事 D． anything任何事，根据To me， skating was above all对我来说，滑冰是最重要的，可知推出：世界上没有什么能让滑冰使我内心充满快乐，故选C．（3）A 考查名词，A． skills技巧 B． behaviors行为 C． thoughts思想 D． habits 习惯，根据 I spent twenty﹣four hours a week practicing my，结合选项，可花费大量时间是为了练习滑冰技巧，故选A．（4）D 考查名词，A． meeting会议 B． party 聚会C． concert音乐会D． competition竞赛，根据brought me first place medals ，给我带来奖牌．可知是在竞赛中获得奖牌，故选D．（5）C 考查副词，A． quickly快速地 B． softly轻柔地 C． badly严重地 D． slowly 慢慢地，根据后文After several X﹣rays and MRI（磁共振）scans， the（6）（told）Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more经磁共振检查后，医生说我不能重返运动了．可知我伤的很严重，故选C．（6）B 考查名词，A． waiter服务员 B． doctor医生 C． teacher老师 D． policeman警察，根据After several X﹣rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，可知经过磁共振检查，说明是去看医生了，应该是医生对我说，故选B．（7）B 考查形容词，A． useful有用的 B． basic基本的 C． proper 合适的D． busy 忙的，根据daily tasks became difficult结合选项，可知是指基本的生活事物都变的困难，故选B．（8）D 考查短语，A． found out找到 B． brought back拿回来 C． waken up醒来 D． taken away拿走，根据I had little sense of who I was to become我几乎不知道我要成为什么样的人，可推出我的激情没有了，故选D．（9）A 考查动词，A． change改变 B． remain保留 C． leave离开 D． arrive 到达，根据， Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully， I began to put my（10）into local community service projects我没有浪费我的时间痛苦地坐在那里，而是开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目中去．说明我改变了，故选A．（10）A 考查名词，A． energy 精力 B． duty责任 C． wealth财富 D． spirit精神，根据 I began to put my…into local community service projects，结合选项，推出句意：我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目中去，故选A．（11）C 考查介词，A． with带有 B． for为了 C． as作为 D． to 到…，根据a swimming teacher ，可知是做一名游泳老师的志愿者工作，故选C．（12）A 考查动词，A． wanted想要 B． started开始 C． promised许诺 D． lived居住，根据 After a few months， I devoted time to my interest in the arts，几个月后，我把时间花在了我对艺术的兴趣上，推出我知道我想做什么．故选A．（13）D 考查动词，A． ran跑 B． jumped跳 C． stood站立 D． stepped行走，根据I…out of the shadow（阴影），可知句意：我走出了阴影，step out走出，故选D．（14）B 考查形容词，A． small小的 B． large大的 C． ugly丑陋的 D． round 圆的，根据 block （阻碍）our way阻碍了我们的路，推出是大的石头才会阻止我的道路，故选B．（15）C 考查动词，A． managed管理 B． helped帮助 C． failed失败 D． continued继续，根据Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．今天我是一个非常自信和乐观的人，推出句意：我的意外是一块石头，这块石头并没有阻止我到达成功，故选C．二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2.【答案】CBA【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】文章主要通过三个人分享生活的一些事件，告诉我们只要每个人都贡献一点，世界就会变成一个更好的地方．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Scott： Today I still don't know who got me out of that river．今天我还不知道是谁把我从河里救出来的．可知 Scott仍然不知道谁救的他，故答案C．（2）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Most people are kind﹣hearted and want to lend a helping hand．大多数人都心地善良，伸出援助之手，及结合例子可知主要是仁慈的价值，故答案B．（3）A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段As long as everyone contributes a little， the world will become a much better place．我们只要每个人都贡献一点，世界就会变成一个更好的地方及全文大意可知应该出自报道，故答案A．3.【答案】CCDD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】文章主要描述了作者新到一个地方，很难交到新朋友，向别人求助，得到了好的解决方法．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段While I was in college， it was really easy to meet new people． But "out in the real world"， I was finding it really hard当我在大学的时候，认识新的人真的很容易，但是"在现实世界中"，我觉得很难，可知作者的问题是不知如何认识新朋友，故答案是C．（2）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段 When I first moved to New York after college， I found a book club and a football team online． I met a lot of people that way．"当我大学毕业后第一次搬到纽约，我在网上找到了一个读书俱乐部和一个足球队，我遇到了很多人．可知作者的姐姐和作者一样，刚到新城市，也很难认识新朋友，故答案是C．（3）D 细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第4段 I saw a website about volunteering the other day．" I said． "Icould volunteer for an organization here in Washington． I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way．"前几天我看到了一个关于志愿服务的网站．"我说，"我可以为华盛顿的一个机构做志愿者．我敢打赌，我会遇到很多非常好的人．可知作者可能要去做志愿者，故答案是D．（4）D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段While I was in college， it was really easy to meet new people． But "out in the real world"， I was finding it really hard当我在大学的时候，认识新的人真的很容易，但是"在现实世界中"，我觉得很难，和后面向姐姐求助，姐姐给作者支持，可知本文主要介绍的是如何在一个新城市交到朋友，故答案是D．4.【答案】BDBA【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍人工智能是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来就更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．【解答】（1）B．段意猜测题．第一段第一句Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn人工智能（AI）是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．可知，有人工智能AI的机器可以思考和学习．选B．（2）D．词义猜测题．句意"如果它发展得太快"．根据此句前面Some people also consider AI a danger to humans有些人也认为人工智能AI对人类是一种危险．可知，it它，代指的是人工智能AI．选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Math is the basic language of AI． If we raise the standard in the learning of math， our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．及最后一句Besides， a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．此外，对计算机辅助设计也必须有良好的计算机知识．可知，Peter的数学95分．计算机90分．这两科加在一起是最好的．因此他可能成为AI的设计者．选B．（4）A．段意猜测题．根据第四段Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art． Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．可知，第四段主要讲述了科学家们关于人工智能的愿望．选A．5.【答案】CADB【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍在我们的文化中，做出自己的决定的能力是很重要的．很多时候，我们都是借鉴别人的观点，在网络上分享别人的东西，我们应该把所读的和听到的思考一下，并形成自己的观点．【解答】（1）C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段第一句If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear，and form our own opinions ，we will be more thoughtful， more independent， and more creative people如果我们停下来思考一下我们所读的和听到的，并形成我们自己的观点，我们就会变得更体贴，更独立，更有创造力的人．可知，短文主要目的是告诉人们，他们应该有自己的想法．选C．（2）A．词义猜测题．A不真实的．B不开心的．C不公正的．D不寻常的．句意"不假思索地在网上散布__新闻的例子可以看到"．根据下一句 Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts有些人相信他们读的任何东西，然后分享故事而不考虑事实．可知，应该是不真实的，即虚假的．选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear，and form our own opinions 如果我们停下来思考一下我们所读的和听到的，并形成我们自己的观点．可知，通过思考我们读和听的东西形成自己的观点．选D．（4）B．文章来源题．A历史．B教育．C运动．D语言．根据第一句In our culture， the ability to make one'sown decisions is important在我们的文化中，做出自己的决定的能力是重要的．可知，应该来源于关于"教育"的书．选B．三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）下面是有关支付宝（ Alipay ）的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从 A -E中选择正确的选项与图片配对．6.【答案】E,C,B,A,D【考点】阅读排序型【解析】A．仔细填写价格和密码．B．使用你的智能手机扫描支付宝QR码（Stand）．C．添加银行卡并输入您的卡信息．D．付款完成页面显示在点击"支付"按钮．E．获取支付宝的应用程序，注册你的手机号码，然后设置密码．【解答】ECBAD（1）E图片理解题，根据图片1可知这是支付宝APP，所以应该是：获取支付宝的应用程序，注册你的手机号码，然后设置密码，故答案为：E．（2）C图片理解题，根据图片2可知这是在添加银行卡，故答案为：C，添加银行卡并输入您的卡信息．（3）B图片理解题，根据图片3可知这是在扫面二维码，故答案为：B，使用你的智能手机扫描支付宝QR 码．（4）A图片理解题，根据图片4可知这是在填写价格和密码，故答案为：A，仔细填写价格和密码．（5）D图片理解题，根据图片5这是支付成功，故答案为：D，付款完成页面显示在点击"支付"按钮．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）7.【答案】fourth【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】四月是一年中的第四个月．【解答】根据April is the﹣﹣（第四）month of the year，可知这里表示哪一个月用序数词．故填fourth．8.【答案】harder【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】你工作越努力，进步就越大．【解答】根据The﹣﹣（努力）you work， the more progress you'll make，可知句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级表示越…，越…hard，副词，努力地．故填harder．9.【答案】between【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】在宁波和舟山之间将有一条高速铁路．【解答】根据Ningbo and Zhoushan，可知这里是两者之间，用between．故填between．10.【答案】pollution【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】使用新能源汽车有助于减少空气污染．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：污染．名词，英语表达是pollution，air pollution空气污染．故答案为pollution．11.【答案】harmful【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】喝太多的果汁对人的牙齿有害．【解答】根据Drinking too much juice can be﹣﹣（有害的） to people's teeth，可知这里放在be动词后面用形容词形式．harmful，形容词，有害的．故填harmful．12.【答案】hers【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我昨天在街上遇到了她的一个朋友．【解答】考查双重所有格，她的hers，a friend of后面跟名词性物主代词，这种形式叫双重所有格．故答案为hers．13.【答案】clearly【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我听不清楚你．请大点声说．【解答】清楚地clearly，副词作状语，修饰动词．故答案为clearly．14.【答案】knocking【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】﹣﹣谁在敲门？﹣﹣可能是邮递员．【解答】敲knock，动词，根据句意"谁在敲门？可能是邮递员．"可知，要用现在进行时．故答案为knocking．15.【答案】hero【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】刘传坚被认为是英雄，因为他安全地降落了受损的飞机．【解答】英雄hero，名词做主补，前面有a，用单数形式．故答案为hero．16.【答案】kisses【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】史米斯先生每天上班前亲吻他的妻子和孩子们．【解答】亲吻kiss，动词作谓语，根据句意"史米斯先生每天上班前亲吻他的妻子和孩子们"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式．故答案为kisses．B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）.17. 【答案】pleasure,really,daily,pioneers,invented【考点】补全对话【解析】保罗：你好，詹妮．我的作业题目是《改变世界的小发明》．你能帮我想想某种发明吗？詹尼：没问题．让我想想……哦……我知道了．拉链．保罗：拉链？它真的是这样伟大发明吗？詹尼：想想它在我们日常生活中应用得是多么经常．你可以在上衣、裤子、鞋子、提包……几乎到处都能看到．上周我看见了一个网站．各种不同发明的先驱都列举在那里．例如，它提到拉链是惠特科姆于1893年发明的．当时，它并没有得到广泛应用．保罗：那么它是什么时候才流行起来的？詹尼：约在1917年．【解答】1．pleasure．空格处为介词with的宾语，故填名词等．根据下文"Let me think …hmm …I know! The zipper!"可知，詹妮愿意帮忙，故知本句说的是"我愿意"．with pleasure没问题．故填pleasure．2．really．空格处为状语，表示程度，故填副词．real是形容词，其副词是really，意思是"真正地"，故填really．3．daily．空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）lives，故填形容词等．根据句子其他部分可知，空格处为"日常的"之意．day是名词，其形容词形式为daily，意思是"日常的；每天的"，故填daily．4．pioneers．空格处为主语，故填名词等．根据下文" For example， it mentioned that the zipper was（5）by Whitcomb Judson in 1893"可知，本句说的是最先的一些发明，故知空格处为"最早的发明（先锋）"之意．pioneer是可数名词，用其复数表示整体，故填pioneers．5．invented．空格之前是动词be（was），故知本句要么是现在进行时，或一般过去时被动语态，故空格处要么填现在分词，要么填过去分词．根据句中的"by Whitcomb Judson in 1893"可知，本句是被动语态，故填过去分词．invent是动词，其过去分词是invented．故填invented．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．18.【答案】my,children,as,to do,surprised,back,is,so,angrily,If【考点】语法填空【解析】本文通过一只鹰与母鸡的童话故事告诉我们知道鸡用爪子抓地寻找东西的原因．【解答】（1）my；考查物主代词；根据语境"Will you be my wife？"你愿意做我的妻子吗？"wife是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词．I的形容词性物主代词是my．（2）children；考查名词；根据语境"Her husband， the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other children．她的丈夫，公鸡出去寻找食物，她的孩子们离开了某个地方和其他孩子玩． other表示其他的，后面加可数名词复数，故答案是children．（3）as；考查副词；根据语境"so I can fly as high as you所以我可以飞得和你一样高，as …as 中间加形容词或副词原形，故答案是as．（4）to do；考查动词；根据语境" The hen agreed to do so， and the eagle flew away母鸡同意这样做，老鹰飞走了，同意去做某事，agree to do ，故答案是to do．（5）surprised；考查形容词；根据语境"When the cock met the hen the next day ， he was very surprised to see。
