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2012年专升本词汇与语法模拟练习

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1. Water is _______ short in many big cities.A. runningB. flowingC. becomingD. moving【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。

［考点］词语搭配【精析】 A run在此处表示“变成，变得”的意思，尤其指不利的变化，run short 为一个固定搭配，指“缺乏，缺少”。

flow“流，流动”；become“变化，变得”；move“移动”。

结合句意，可知A为最佳选项。

2. Excuse me for _______ you with such a small matter.A. troublingB. takingC. interruptingD. making【翻译】为这么小的事情麻烦你，真是不好意思。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】 A trouble“劳驾，麻烦”，常用于客气的请求；take“带走，拿走”；interrupt “打扰，打岔”，常用于打断别人说话等；make“做，造成……”。

3. This morning our water supply was _______ because of the cold weather.A. let downB. cut offC. taken upD. brought away【翻译】因为天气太冷，今天早上我们断水了。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】 B cut off“停止，中断（供给）”；let down“使失望，放下，降低”；take up “开始从事，占用”；bring away“带走”。

4. The market was filled with salted fish, _______ the worst smell that you can imagine.A. sending offB. giving upC. sending downD. giving off【翻译】这个市场里到处都是咸鱼，散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】 D send off“寄出，发出，邮购”；give up“放弃，投降，认输”，send down “判（某人）入狱，开除”；give off“发出，放出（气味、热、光等）”。

5. It was because the applicant was too proud _______ he failed in the interview.A. thereforeB. thatC. so thatD. so【翻译】那个申请人太骄傲了，所以他面试失败了。

［考点］强调句型【精析】 B 强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who”。

强调句型中的引导词是who(被强调的主语是人)，whom（被强调的宾语是人）和that(其他一切情况)。

本句中that强调由because引导的原因状语从句，其他几个选项用在此处在意思上貌似也都讲得通，但是不符合语法规范。

所以选B。

6. Tom used to live in California, _______?A. used heB. did heC. was heD. didn’t he【翻译】Tom过去住在加利福尼亚州，是吗？［考点］反意疑问句【精析】 D 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是肯定陈述+否定疑问或否定陈述+肯定疑问。

当陈述部分有used to do结构时，疑问部分的谓语用usedn’t 或didn’t。

7. So far there is no proof _______ people from other planets do exist.A. whichB. howC. whatD. that【翻译】至今还没有证据能够证明其他星球上确实存在人类。

［考点］名词性从句（同位语从句）【精析】 D 本句中“people from other planets do exist”是前面proof的内容。

that引导同位语从句，一般在从句中不充当任何句子成分，但也不省略。

8. Never before _______so highly successful in changing his surroundings.A. man has beenB. man isC. has man beenD. is man【翻译】人类从未如此成功地改变过他们周围的环境。

［考点］倒装句【精析】 C 具有否定意义的副词或词组用于句首担任状语时，句子要用倒装结构。

所以本句中助动词要放在主语的前面，形成部分倒装。

又因never before引导的从句一般用完成时态，所以选C。

9. _______ from the helicopter, the city looks very beautiful.A. SeeingB. Having seenC. SeenD. To see【翻译】从直升机上往下看，这个城市非常漂亮。

［考点］非谓语动词【精析】 C 过去分词做状语，含有被动含义。

本句中主语the city和动词see之间的关系是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。

10. The newspapers reported yesterday several _______on the boundaries of these two countries.A. incidentsB. happeningsC. eventsD. accidents【翻译】昨天的报纸报道了几起发生在这两国边境的冲突事件。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】 A 这几个词都有“事情，事件”的意思，但incident主要指一些严重事件，暴力事件（如犯罪，事故，袭击等）或两国之间的摩擦，冲突或军事冲突，指一些危及社会安定的大事；happening指生活中发生的一些不寻常的事情；event指一些具有纪念意义的重要事情，大事；accident指发生的交通事故，意外遭遇等。

11. Some of the students in his class seem _______to do their assignments.A. boringB. interestingC. tiringD. unwilling【翻译】他班里的一些学生似乎不太愿意做作业。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】 D boring“无聊的，令人厌倦的”；interesting“感兴趣的，有意思的”；tiring “令人困倦的，使人疲劳的”；unwilling“不情愿的，勉强的”，unwilling to do sth.表示“不情愿做某事”，故选D。

12. Let’s work hard to find _______to the problem.A. an answerB. a wayC. a methodD. a solution【翻译】让我们好好努力以找到这个问题的解决方法。

［考点］词语搭配【精析】 D a solution to the problem表示“问题的解决方法”，是固定用法，其动词短语solve the problem表示“解决问题”。

13. They have developed techniques which are _______ to those used in most factories.A. simplerB. betterC. superiorD. greater【翻译】他们的这些技术比其他工厂里所采用的技术要高明多了。

［考点］比较级【精析】 C 一般比较级中都用than来连接相比较的人或物，而superior和inferior 后面要用to来连接。

14. At the beginning of this term,our English teacher _______a list of books for us to read.A. turned outB. made outC. handed inD. passed on【翻译】这学期开始时，我们的英语老师列出一张书籍清单，让我们去读那些书。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】 B turn out“证明是，结果是”；make out“分清，开具，列出，理解，明白”；hand in“提交，上交”；pass on“递给，传给，转交”。

15. I’m sorry I have _______dictionary. You’d better go to the library.A. not suchB. not such aC. not a suchD. no such a【翻译】对不起，我没有这样一本字典，你最好去图书馆看看。

［考点］词语搭配【精析】 B such用来修饰名词，当所修饰的名词是单数可数名词时，要用such a/an+名词。

但当such前面有no时，必须省去不定式冠词a/an，因为no such=not such a。

故选B。

16. If Mary had not been badly hurt in a car accident, she _______in last month’s mara thon race.A. would participateB. might participateC. would have participatedD. must participate【翻译】如果玛丽没有在那场车祸中受重伤，她就会参加上个月的马拉松比赛。

［考点］虚拟语气【精析】 C 表示对过去情况的假设时，要用虚拟语气，其形式为从句：“if+主语+had+过去分词+其他”主句：“主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词”。

表示过去实际上并没有发生或者已经发生了的事情。

17. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _______.A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take【翻译】打扰了，该给你量体温了。

［考点］非谓语动词【精析】 C have sth. done表示这个动作由别人来完成。

此句中的have为使役动词，其后的宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系是逻辑上的动宾关系，根据英语语法，此处应用过去分词。

18. Liquids are like solids _______they have a definite volume.A. in whichB. thatC. in thatD. which【翻译】液体跟固体相似，因为它们都有固定的体积。

［考点］状语从句【精析】 C in that“因为”，引导原因状语从句，对句意进分析可知C为正确选项。

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2012年河南专升本英语部分模拟试题

2012年河南专升本英语部分模拟试题

2012年河南专升本英语部分模拟试题（一）1. —How will you be able to finish the painting?—In a couple of hours.A. soonB. oftenC. longD. fast2. As you know， whether the person will be elected president is a matt er of interest.A. generalB. commonC. ordinaryD. mostly3. I was so the night before my examination that I could not sleep.A. worriedB. tiredC. happyD. nervous4. Tom is always late for school. This made the teacher very .A. angerB. angrilyC. angryD. be angry5. The weather today is it was yesterday.A. not as hotter asB. as hotterC. as hot asD. not as hot than6. the old man walks!A. How slowB. How slowlyC. What slowD. What slowly7. The price of books is than before.A. more expensiveB. very expensiveC. much more higherD. much higher8. It is very to finish the work in such a short time.A. hardlyB. hardC. troubleD. not easily9. This one is of the two.A. the bestB. betterC. the betterD. much better10. This roomin the building.A. is the biggest than any other oneB. is bigger than any other oneC. is biggest than any other oneD. is bigger than any one6. B7. D8. B9. C10. B11. “Anne acts quite unfriendly.”“I think she is than unfriendly.”A. shyerB. shyC. more shyD. much shy rather12. This article is to be studied carefully.A. worthB. worthy ofC. worthyD. worth while13. The weather is hot that we can’t walk far.A. that; soB. very; muchC. so; thatD. much; very14. The store had customers that it closed.A. so fewB. such fewC. too fewD. very few15. There were some flowers on the table.A. artificialB. unnaturalC. falseD. unreal16. In general， the amount that a student spends on housing should be held to one fifth of the total for living expenses.A. acceptableB. availableC. advisableD. applicable17. I am sorry， but what you said is of theimportance to me.A. leastB. worstC. lastD. lowest18. Which do you think is ， wealth or health?A. bestB. betterC. the betterD. the best19. London has a larger population in the United Kingdom.A. than any cityB. than other citiesC. than all the citiesD. than all the other cities20. My new glasses cost me the last pair that I bought.A. three times as much asB. three times more thanC. three times as man y asD. as three times much as11. C12. C13. C14. A15. A16. B17. A18. B19. D20. A21. The coal output last year was five years before.A. as much as twiceB. twice as much asC. twice so much asD. as twice much as22. The Yellow River is the river in China.A. longest secondB. second longC. second longestD. second longer23. My wife has three brothers， all than she. ， George， is an officer.A. older; The eldestB. elder; The eldestC. elder; The oldestD. older; The o ldest24. In computer programming， this model is to any of the others we h ave in the department.A. the most superiorB. superiorC. most superiorD. more superior25. ， the worse I seem to feel.A. When I take more medicineB. Taking more medicineC. The more medicineD. The more medicine I take26. The large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports .A. the worse than beforeB. worse than ever beforeC. more bad as befor eD. more bad than it was27. A dictionary of that size has words than you need and it’s not so handy.A. many moreB. much moreC. manyD. much21. B22. C23. A24. B25. D26. B27. A。

专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷24(题后含答案及解析)

专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷24(题后含答案及解析)

专升本英语（词汇与语法）模拟试卷24(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1．Pigs are easy to raise because they feed______almost anything.A．inB．onC．forD．from正确答案：B解析：本句的意思是：养猪很容易，因为它们什么都吃。

固定搭配题：feed on意为“以……为食”，故B项是正确答案。

其他各项搭配无此意。

知识模块：词汇与语法2．I will now______Mr. Webster to drink the health of the happy pair.A．call onB．call upC．call forD．call off正确答案：A解析：本句的意思是：我现在请韦伯斯特先生为这对幸福的人的健康干杯。

动词短语搭配题：call on意为“邀请，请求”；call up意为“(给某人)打电话；征召”；call for意为“需要，提倡”；call off意为“叫开，使分开”。

知识模块：词汇与语法3．I couldn’ t finish my paper because the typewriter______.A．broke downB．took downC．fell downD．tore down正确答案：A解析：本句的意思是：我无法完成论文，因为打字机坏了。

动词短语辨析题：break down意为“(机器等)出毛病、坍塌、坏掉”；take down意为“拆卸(机器)，拆掉(房屋等)”；fall down意为“倒下，跌倒”；tear down“扯下，拆毁(建筑物等)”。

专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷2含答案和解析

专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷2含答案和解析

专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷2词汇和语法结构1.He said he had new evidence, but refused to______any further.(C)A. dependB. affirmC. elaborateD. summarize解析：2.Look at this! I______some magazines and______this letter.(A)A. was looking through; foundB. am looking through; findC. looked through; had foundD. had looked through; finding解析：Look at this!说明东西已找到。

紧接着说是怎样找到的。

3.Parents are liable______the faults of their children.(A)A. forB. toC. atD. on解析：4.The effect of the drug will______after four hours or so.(D)A. fall throughB. end upC. wind upD. wear off解析：5.You______ read that book if you don’t want to.(D)A. haven’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t解析：6.Mary______ his letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.(C)A. has receivedB. must receiveC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received解析：7.He advised______ the matter before making any decision.(A)A. me to seriously considerB. me seriously to considerC. to consider me seriouslyD. me seriously considering解析：8.What do you think of his proposal that improvements______in the old type of vacuum cleaner?(A)A. be madeB. will be madeC. would be madeD. will have to be made解析：9.The government is believed to be considering______ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.(D)A. to passB. passedC. have passedD. passing解析：10.I don’t allow______in my room. And I even do not allow my wife to smoke either.(A)A. smokingB. to smokingC. smokeD. to smoke解析：11._____nice weather it is! Let’s go out for a wal k, shall we?(D)A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What解析：12.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ \(D)A. readB. readsC. to readedD. reading解析：13.In our apartment there are three rooms,______is used as a living-room.(C)A. the largest of themB. the largest of whatC. the largest of whichD. the largest of that解析：14.A fence needs the support of three stakes,______?(B)A. needn’t itB. doesn’t itC. shan’t itD. isn’t it解析：本句的意思是：一个篱笆墙需要三个木桩支撑，是吗?反意疑问句题：动词need在此是使役动词，不是情态动词。

专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

专升本英语（词汇与语法）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1．Children normally feel a lot of______ about their first day at school.A．anxietyB．differenceC．feelingsD．trouble正确答案：A解析：名词辨析题。

句意：孩子们对第一天上学通常会感到很焦虑。

anxiety：焦虑；difference：差别；feeling：感受，感觉；trouble：麻烦。

知识模块：词汇与语法2．The couples had to move to the north because they found it hard to ______ themselves to the hot climate in the south.A．adoptB．makeC．enjoyD．adjust正确答案：D解析：动词辨析题。

句意：这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现他们很难适应南方的炎热气候。

adopt：收养；enjoy oneself：过得愉快；adjust oneself to：使自己适应……。

故选D。

知识模块：词汇与语法3．The students were assigned different tasks according to their______abilities.A．respectfulB．respectableC．respectiveD．responsible正确答案：C解析：形容词辨析题。