专升本英语试题--词汇和语法(词汇和语法齐全)

专升本英语试题集及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The new law will ________ in a month.A) take effectB) take placeC) take overD) take off答案：A2. She is ________ a book on ancient history.A) in the charge ofB) in the course ofC) in the light ofD) in the middle of答案：D3. The teacher asked the students to ________ the experiment carefully.A) carry outB) carry onC) carry offD) carry over答案：A4. He ________ the company for 20 years.A) has worked atB) worked atC) had worked atD) would work at答案：A5. ________ the heavy rain, we had to cancel the sports meeting.A) Due toB) Because ofC) Owing toD) As a result of答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has grown exponentially. The convenience and variety of products available online have attracted a large number of consumers. However, there are also concerns about the security of online transactions.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The growth of online shoppingB) The security concerns of online shoppingC) The variety of products onlineD) The convenience of online shopping答案：A7. Why has online shopping become so popular?A) It is convenient.B) It is safe.C) It is expensive.D) It is time-consuming.答案：A8. What is the concern mentioned in the passage?A) The cost of products.B) The variety of products.C) The security of transactions.D) The inconvenience of shopping.答案：CPassage 2Many people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination. However, some argue that luck also plays a significant role in achieving success.9. What does the passage discuss?A) The role of hard work in success.B) The role of luck in success.C) The definition of success.D) The importance of determination.答案：B10. What is the author's opinion on success?A) Success is only about hard work.B) Success is only about luck.C) Success is a combination of hard work and luck.D) Success is not important.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024年专升本考试英语试卷一、词汇与语法（每题1分，共30分）1. - Have you seen the movie “Avatar”?- Not yet. But I ____ it this weekend.A. will see.B. see.C. have seen.D. saw.2. She is such a ____ girl that everyone likes her.A. lovely.B. beautifully.C. carefully.D. likely.3. The number of students in our school ____ increasing year by year.A. are.B. is.C. has.D. have.4. I don't know ____ he will come or not.A. that.B. whether.C. if.D. what?5. He was so tired that he ____ asleep quickly.A. fall.B. fell.C. falls.D. will fall.6. There is ____ “u” and ____ “s” in the word “useful”.A. a; an.B. an; a.C. a; a.D. an; an.7. My sister ____ for three years.A. has married.B. has been married.C. married.D. gets married.8. - What can I do for you?- I'd like two ____.A. box of apples.B. boxes of apples.C. box of apple.D. boxes of apple.9. The book ____ was written by Lu Xun is very popular.A. which.B. who?C. what?D. where?10. I'm looking forward to ____ from you soon.A. hear.B. hearing.C. heard.D. be heard.11. You should practice ____ English every day.A. speak.B. to speak.C. speaking.D. spoken.12. ____ beautiful the flowers are!A. How.B. What.C. What a.D. How a.13. She is taller than ____ in her class.A. any girl.B. any other girl.C. all the girls.D. every girl.14. He has two sons, and ____ of them are doctors.A. both.B. all.C. neither.D. either.15. I'm sorry I ____ my homework at home.A. left.B. forget.C. have left.D. have forgotten.16. - ____ do you go to the library?- Once a week.A. How long.B. How often.C. How far.D. How soon.17. If it ____ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. doesn't rain.B. won't rain.C. not rain.D. isn't rain.18. The old man lives ____, but he doesn't feel ____.A. alone; lonely.B. alone; alone.C. lonely; alone.D. lonely; lonely.19. We should make good use of our time and not waste it ____ useless things.A. in.B. on.C. for.D. to.20. This is the factory ____ my father worked ten years ago.A. where?B. that.C. which.D. when?21. - Could you tell me ____?- He is a doctor.A. what he does.B. what does he do.C. who he is.D. who is he.22. I have ____ to tell you.A. something important.B. important something.C. anything important.D. important anything.23. She ____ when I went to see her.A. is reading.B. was reading.C. reads.D. read.24. The more you practice, ____ you will become at English.A. the better.B. better.C. good.D. the best.25. They ____ all the work by the end of last week.A. finished.B. have finished.C. had finished.D. will finish.26. My mother often tells me ____ in the street.A. not play.B. not to play.C. don't play.D. not playing.27. There are so many people in the supermarket. It's ____ crowded.A. much.B. too much.C. many.D. much too.28. - Whose book is this?- It ____ be Tom's. His name is on it.A. must.B. may.C. can't.D. need.29. He spent two hours ____ his homework last night.A. do.B. to do.C. doing.D. did.30. A new bridge ____ across the river next year.A. will build.B. will be built.C. is built.D. builds.二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Passage 1.The Internet has become part of teenage life. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study.Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. "Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents," she said. "The book will teach students how to be a good person in the digital age."1. The textbook mainly tells us ____.A. how to use the Internet correctly.B. how to study using the Internet.C. why we should use the Internet.D. how to make online friends.2. What do most of the students do on the Internet?A. They make online friends.B. They play games.C. They get useful information to help in their studies.D. They visit bad sites.3. Why do teachers and parents think the book is of great help?A. Because it helps students go online.B. Because it gives students useful advice.C. Because it teaches students how to make online friends.D. Because it keeps students away from computers.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. All the students in Shanghai use the Internet often.B. The textbook was written by some students.C. Some students use the Internet without guidance from their parents.D. The textbook is only used in Shanghai middle schools.Passage 2.In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what "keeping up with the Joneses" is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week atthe age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand decided that he too would ride a horse. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand decidedthat he too would have servants. He and his wife also bought a very large house in the neighborhood.But keeping up with the Joneses was hard work, and it brought a lot of stress. Because there was always someone who had more money, a nicer house, a faster car, etc. Momand and his wife could not keep up with all of them, and so they moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with the neighbors. He decided that this was the subject for an article. He wrote it and sent it to a magazine. His article was publishedin 1913, and the expression "keeping up with the Joneses" became popular.1. What does the expression "keeping up with the Joneses" mean?A. It means trying to look as rich as the people around you.B. It means trying to make more money.C. It means trying to be as happy as your neighbors.D. It means trying to be different from your neighbors.2. Where did Arthur Momand live after he got married?A. In an apartment in New York City.B. In a large house outside New York City.C. In a small town outside New York City.D. In a farmhouse outside New York City.3. Why did Arthur Momand and his wife move back to an apartment in New York City?A. Because they could not keep up with the rich people.B. Because they missed their old apartment.C. Because they did not like the new neighborhood.D. Because they were tired of living in a large house.4. What did Arthur Momand do with the expression "keeping up with the Joneses"?A. He made it up.B. He wrote an article about it.C. He heard it from others.D. He learned it from a magazine.Passage 3.Do you know that a fast reader can get the ideas better than a slow reader can? Of course, you save time by reading fast, but this is not the main reason for fast reading. The main reason is that you understand better what you are reading when you read fast.As your eyes move along the line of print, they make fixations (注视). It is important that you see several words at a fixation. It is also important that your eyes leave a group of words quickly and move on to another group. The number of letters or words that you see at a fixation iscalled your eye span. Pay attention to improving your eye span so that you can read more words at a fixation.Some people read very slowly one word at a time. Others keep their eyes on the same group of words for a long time. This is a bad habit in reading. If you have this habit, you should try to break it.1. The main reason for reading fast is that ____.A. you can save time.B. you can make fewer fixations.C. you can understand better.D. you can read more words at a fixation.2. The underlined word "span" in the second paragraph probably means____.A. number.B. length.C. range.D. limit.3. What is the bad habit in reading according to the passage?A. Moving your eyes quickly.B. Keeping your eyes on the same group of words for a long time.C. Paying attention to improving your eye span.D. Seeing several words at a fixation.4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. A fast reader can get the ideas better than a slow reader can.B. You should always read one word at a time.C. The faster you read, the better you understand.D. It is not important to improve your eye span.Passage 4.For many people, the name Baskin - Robbins is linked to sweet memories of eating ice cream. Irvine Robbins, who helped create this famous brand, died in May at the age of 90. His life's work of making fun and exciting ice cream flavors changed the way Americans enjoy this frozen treat.Irvine Robbins opened his first ice cream store in 1945 in Glendale, California. At the time, there were no stores that sold many different flavors of ice cream. So, Robbins had the idea to offer a variety of flavors to customers. He believed that people would be more interested in buying ice cream if they had more choices.Robbins worked hard to create new flavors. He experimented with different ingredients (原料) and combinations. Some of his early flavors, like Pralines and Cream and Jamoca Almond Fudge, became very popular.In 1948, Robbins joined with his brother - in - law, Burton Baskin, to form Baskin - Robbins. The company was known for its "31 flavors" slogan. This meant that customers could choose from 31 different flavors of ice cream at any Baskin - Robbins store.Over the years, Baskin - Robbins continued to innovate (创新). They introduced new flavors, such as Mint Chocolate Chip and Cookies 'n Cream.They also developed different types of ice cream products, like ice cream cakes and sundaes.Today, Baskin - Robbins is one of the most well - known ice cream brands in the world. It has stores in many countries and is loved by ice cream lovers everywhere.1. What made Baskin - Robbins different from other ice cream stores at first?A. Its location.B. The price of its ice cream.C. The number of flavors it offered.D. The size of its stores.2. Which of the following was one of Irvine Robbins' early popular flavors?A. Mint Chocolate Chip.B. Cookies 'n Cream.C. Pralines and Cream.D. Strawberry.3. When was Baskin - Robbins formed?A. In 1945.B. In 1948.C. In 1950.D. In 1955.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Irvine Robbins was 90 years old when he opened his first ice cream store.B. Baskin - Robbins only sells ice cream.C. The "31 flavors" slogan was very attractive to customers.D. Baskin - Robbins has stores only in the United States.三、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）One day, a young man was cleaning out his late grandfather's belongings when he came across a bright red envelope. Written on the _1_ were the words, "To my grandson." _2_ it was his grandfather's handwriting.The young man opened the envelope. A letter inside read:"Dear Ronny,Years ago you _3_ to me for help. You said, 'Grandpa, how is it that you've accomplished so much in your life? You're still full of _4_, and I'm already tired of struggling. How can I get that same _5_, grandpa?'I didn't know what to say to you then. But knowing my days are _6_, I figure that I _7_ you an answer. So here is what I believe.I think a lot of it has to do with how a person looks at things. I call it 'keeping your eyes wide open'.First, realize that life is filled with _8_, but many are good ones. If you don't keep your eyes open, you'll miss the good as well as the bad. So, keep your eyes open, _9_ at all the good that comes your way.Second, know that pain is part of our journey here. Don't _10_ it. Instead, when you feel pain, learn something from it. It's one of life's greatest _11_.Third, be _12_. When you fall down, get back up. Every time you make a mistake, learn from it and keep moving forward.Most importantly, never _13_ on your dreams. The toughest times come right before the biggest _14_.Grandpa"The young man put the letter back in the envelope. He _15_ that he would keep the letter and read it whenever he felt discouraged.1. A. front.B. paper.C. back.D. envelope.2. A. Certainly.B. Probably.C. Recently.D. Suddenly.3. A. came.B. went.C. turned.D. referred.4. A. power.B. energy.C. strength.D. force.5. A. sense.B. feeling.C. idea.D. attitude.6. A. numbered.B. counted.C. ended.D. finished.7. A. have.B. need.C. owe.D. use.8. A. surprises.B. problems.C. opportunities.D. challenges.9. A. look.B. stare.C. glare.D. peek.10. A. ignore.B. avoid.C. fear.D. deny.11. A. lessons.B. teachers.C. friends.D. leaders.12. A. brave.B. confident.C. strong.D. patient.13. A. give up.B. give in.C. give away.D. give out.14. A. success.B. victory.C. achievement.D. accomplishment.15. A. promised.B. hoped.C. decided.D. suggested.四、写作（10分）请以“The Importance of Reading”为题，写一篇不少于100字的短文，阐述阅读的重要性。

专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷74(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.Because of the______emphasis placed on classroom work, the instructor will report your absences to the adviser.（分数：2.00）rgeB.hardC.strong √D.high解析：解析：本句的意思是：因为着重强调课堂学习，所以指导员要把你缺课的情况报告给导师。

形容词词义辨析题：strong意为“强烈的，厉害的，有力的”；large形容地方、物体大；hard形容物体的坚硬和事情的困难；high指高度，如山很高。

3.______you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.（分数：2.00）A.If onlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever √解析：解析：本句的意思是：无论你决定做什么，你都应努力使其成功。

让步状语从句题：whatever意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句；wherever意为“无论哪里”，也可引导让步状语从句，与此句意义不符；if only，unless只引导条件状语从句。

专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷87(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided withfour choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_________________________________________________________________ _________________________解析：2.Althoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasnotimportant,hissuccess______himi nhisambitionto become a doctor.（分数：2.00）A.urgedB.encouraged√C.promisedD.persuaded解析：解析：本句的意思是：尽管他通过的考试并不重要，但这次成功对他要当医生的志向起到了鼓励作用。

动词词义辨析题：encourage意为“鼓励，激励”；urge意为“极力主张”；promise意为“答应，允诺”；persuade意为“劝说，劝服”。

3.Try to make as______ mistakes as possible in your homework.（分数：2.00）A.lessB.a fewC.leastD.few√解析：解析：本句的意思是：做作业时要尽可能少犯错误。

常用句型结构题：as…aspossible(尽可能……)中间需用形容词原级，few表示否定意义，符合句意，为正确答案。

专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷77(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.The amount of heat produced by this electrical apparatus is______at will by turning a small handle.（分数：2.00）A.differentB.diverseC.variable √D.various解析：解析：本句的意思是：这台电器所产生的热量可以通过转动小手柄来随意调节。

形容词词义辨析题：variable意为“可变的，易变的”；different意为“不同的”；diverse意为“多种多样的，不同的”，形容事物的多样性；various意为“不同的，各种各样的”，指同一范畴内的各类。

3.Mr. Green said his clients______our samples by the end of last month.（分数：2.00）A.didn' t receiveB.hadn' t received √C.haven' t receivedD.don't receive解析：解析：本句的意思是：格林先生说，截止到上个月月底他的顾客还未收到我们的样品。

专升本英语试题--词汇和语法(词汇和语法齐全)work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR重庆普通专升本《大学英语》语法与词汇复习题（一）1. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. borrowB. helpC. lendD. show2. The textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.A. foreignB. blindC. advancedD. deaf3. A sudden idea _____ to him that he might try the new method.A. occurredB. happenedC. took placeD. took part4. We tried to _____ what he meant.A. make forB. make outC. make ofD. make from5. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on _____.A. timeB. planC. scheduleD. arrangement6. I should like to _____ touch with old friends but I have so little time.A. get intoB. be inC. keep inD. lose7. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _____ Chinese.A. smoothB. fluentC. slideD. flowing8. As it _____, the elderly lady she quarreled with was none other than her futuremother-in-law.A. turned outB. turned downC. turned upD. turned on9. Don’t drop your cigarette butts on the floor. You could _____ fire to the house.A. causeB. makeC. setD. start10. The _____ from the forest fire could be seen ten miles away.A. smellB. sparkC. steamD. smoke11. Whenever anything ______ happens, a crowd of people is certain to gather.A. emotionalB. sensationalC. famousD. helpful12. Jack is the _____ holder of the world 5000-meter race world record, but there isno guarantee that he will win the first place in the coming Olympic Games.A. dominantB. prominentC. goodD. current13. “Here is the money I promised,” he said. “I always _____ promises.”A. agreeB. followC. makeD. keep14. It was a minor illness, and she soon _____ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out15. The car was repaired but not quite to the owner's _____.A. satisfactionB. surpriseC. joyD. pleasure16. This is the military ______ , and nobody is allowed to get in withoutpermission.A. bondB. zoneC. uniformD. zoo17. If you don't think it necessary to make _____ any missed lessons, speak upnow.A. up forB. up withC. up toD. away for18. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an______ with him first.A. admissionB. agreementC. appointmentD. argument19. It is highly desirable that a new president _____ to this university.A. appointedB. be appointedC. was appointedD. has been appointed20. A meeting of the society will be _____ at six o'clock on Tuesday evening.A. placedB. takenC. madeD. held[NextPage]21. In ______ recent years, Niagara Falls have come to be appreciated more for theirnatural beauty as _______ wonder of nature.A. the; aB. the; theC. /; theD. /; a22. ________ such circumstances, one can only fight back.A. BelowB. WithinC. OverD. Under23. By the end of next month he ________ everything in school.A. will finishB. would finishedC. finishesD. will have finished24. I heard that he _________ great progress in his research since we last parted.A. had madeB. madeC. has madeD. makes25. Why do you worry so much _______ your health I think you are all right.A. forB. aboutC. atD. on26. I need one more stamp before my collection ________.A. is completedB. completedC. has been completedD. has completed27. Dave ________ into the house without ________ out by his parents.A. slipped; findingB. slips; findingC. slips; to be foundD. slipped; being found28. What is the reason for _______ on time?A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come29. Our English teacher demanded that we _______ to English broadcast every day.A. listeningB. would listenC. listenD. could listen30. Was it until the1990s _______ the old man finally got a house of his own?A. whenB. thatC. whichD. how31. Sally has failed again. I think she _____ harder.A. ought have studiedB. ought to have studiedC. must have studiedD. may have studied32. ” I don’t drink coffee at all. ““ __________.”A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor I doD. Neither do I33. It’s not my fault. I have ______ the matter .A. nothing to do withB. something to do withC. anything to do withD. everything to do with34. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _________.A. criticizingB. to criticizeC. having criticizedD. criticized35. We started out early in order that we _________ there in time.A. would getB. ought getC. should getD. had to get参考答案：1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D 11.B12.D13.D14.A15.A16.B17.A18.C19.B20.D 21.D22.D23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.C30.B 31.B32.D33.A34.D35.A。

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案一、词汇与语法（Vocabulary and Grammar）词汇（Vocabulary）1.The team’s victory was a__________ to their hard work.o A. testifyo B. testimonyo C. testifiedo D. testifieso参考答案：B. testimony2.The students were __________ to pay attention in class.o A. remindedo B. remindingo C. remindso D. remindero参考答案：A. reminded3.The book provides a detailed __________ of the events that led to the war.o A. accounto B. accountingo C. accountedo D. accountso参考答案：A. account4.The teacher __________ the students to follow the instructions carefully.o A. remindedo B. remindo C. remindingo D. remindero参考答案：A. reminded5.The athlete broke the world record, __________ his dominance in the sport.o A. illustrateo B. illustrativeo C. illustratedo D. illustrateso参考答案：D. illustrates（但原文中提供的答案为C，可能是出题时的误差，根据语法规则，此处应使用第三人称单数形式“illustrates”，故在此更正）语法（Grammar）6.My friend and I __________ going to the concert tonight.o A. iso B. areo C. amo D. will beo参考答案：B. are7.She __________ her job last month.o A. leaveo B. lefto C. leaveso D. leavingo参考答案：B. left8.The concert __________ by the time we arrived.o A. had finishedo B. finishedo C. finisheso D. finishingo参考答案：A. had finished9.I wish I __________ more time to study for the exam.o A. hado B. haveo C. haso D. will haveo参考答案：A. had10.He asked me __________ the report by Friday.o A. finisheso B. finishedo C. finisho D. finishingo参考答案：C. finish二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）以下是一篇阅读理解文章及问题：Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. Risingtemperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are just a fewexamples of the impact of climate change. It is crucial that we take action toreduce our carbon footprint and protect the environment for future generations.Questions:1.What are some examples of the impact of climate change?o参考答案：Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps.2.Why is it important to take action to combat climate change?o参考答案：It is important to protect the environment for future generations.3.What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?o参考答案：Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, conserving energy, and recycling.（注意：由于阅读理解通常包含多篇文章及多个问题，这里仅提供了一篇示例文章及对应问题。

四川省 2022 年普通高校专升本考试大学英语注意事项：1.本试卷考试时间为 120 分钟，满分 100 分。

2.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。

3.应考者必须在指定范围内作答，答在草稿纸上无效。

4.选择题部分必须使用 2B 铅笔，非选择题部分必须使用黑色或者蓝色签字笔。

第一部分选择题一、词汇与语法结构（Vocabulary and Structure）：本大题共30 小题，每题0.5 分，共15 分。

从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.It is reported that president will have dinner with _ President O’Connor tomorrow.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; /D. / ; /2.Considering the changeable weather, when to hold the sports meeting is stilldiscussion.A.inB. onC. underD. during3.It's only from my school to the bookstore.A.ten minutes walkB. ten minutes’ walkC. ten-minutes walkD. ten-minutes’ walk4.Put on your coat you’ll catch cold.A.andB. neitherC. orD. nor5.No sooner had he sat down somebody knocked on the door.A.whenB. thanC. thatD. as6.Although hard, Jack is trying to give up the of smoking.A.customB. traditionC. mannerD. habit7.The manager together with some workers visiting the new company now.A.areB. isC. have beenD. has been8.Several pretty girls are chatting next door, but are known to me.A.neitherB. noneC. no oneD. all9.The WHO couldn’t to cure the disease within a few years.A.guaranteeB. ensureC. assumeD. confirm10.Without a(n) medical certificate,a tourist is not allowed to visit the city.A.validB. effectiveC. valuableD. efficient11.It is said that the writer his new book by the end of this year.A.will finishedB.will be finishedC. will have finishedD. will have been finished12.—I forgot to bring my cell phone, could I use yours?—Yes, you .A.canB. couldC. shouldD. might13.Some mountain areas, the terrible road condition, are hard to arrive.A.but forB. in spite ofC. with regard toD. due to14.Is this place of interest they visited a couple of weeks ago?A.whichB. thatC. on whichD. the one15.The Local Red Cross launched an the public to give blood to the victims of the disaster.A.appeal toB. approach toB.approve of D.appreciation for16.—Will you keep in touch with me after graduation?—.A. AbsolutelyB. ExtremelyC. ActuallyD. Eventually17.If you had done your homework yesterday, you how to answer the question now.A. knowB. knewC. will knowD. would know18.Poor she was, she never accepted anything for nothing.A.althoughB. thoughC. soD. yet19.is known to us is that Profession Jackson has been popular with the students.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As20.They must have met with their guests last night, ?A.haven’t theyB. didn’t theyC. mustn’t theyD. couldn’t they21.He promised his wife that he would get the money back .A.somehowB. somewhatC. some timeD. sometimes22.Special allowances were to the employees who had worked overtime.A.distributedB. deliveredC. demonstratedD. discounted23.A lot of materials you could use in class discussion are freely on the Internet.A. averageB. adequateC. availableD. abstract24.--The dish is delicious.-- Yes, but don’t eat .A.too much; too muchB. much too; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; much too25.He from the screen of the laptop when I entered his room.A.looked intoB. looked onC. looked forD. looked up26.Margret, you should practice as much as you can the oral English competition.A. winB. to winC. winningD. won27.The other data worth is the result of the survey of customers.A.noticedB. noticingC. being noticedD. notice28.The group of three girls and six boys completed the task successfully.A.consistingB. dreamingC. involvingD. engaging29. a little more careful, he might have avoided the mistakes.A.If he wasB. If he has beenC. Had he beenD. Should he be30.You need to know it is important to the topic while you are giving a speech.A. keep offB. keep onC. keep upD. keep to二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）本大题共20 小题，每题 2 分，共40 分。

专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷54(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.______the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.（分数：2.00）A.To considerB.ConsideredC.Considering √D.Consider解析：解析：非谓语动词题。

句意：考虑到对手的实力，我们进了两个球已经做得非常好了。

we和consider 之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词做状语。

considering意为“考虑到”。

3.The research scientists often meet with problems ______new types of instruments for their solution.（分数：2.00）A.requireB.to requireC.requiredD.requiring √解析：解析：非谓语动词题。

句意：研究专家们常常会遇到需要运用新型仪器来解决的问题。

这里考查的是非谓语形式做定语的用法，即现在分词做problem的后置定语。

专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷88(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.His car broke down when he was only______home.（分数：2.00）A.half way toB.half way √C.a half wayD.half a way解析：解析：本句的意思是：在回家的半路上他的车抛锚了。

考查half的用法：英国英语表示“一半”的数量，一般用half an hour，half a dozen。

美国英语则用a half hour。

但本句中的way为不可数名词，所以不能用a来修饰。

另home为副词，做后置定语修饰way，因此不能带to。

3.______the help of their group, we should not have succeeded.（分数：2.00）A.As forB.As toC.UnlessD.But for √解析：解析：本句的意思是：要不是他们组帮忙，我们不会成功的。

虚拟语气题：But for意为“要不是”，常引导虚拟条件句；As for意为“至于，就一方面说”，其后只能跟名词、代词或相当于名词的词或词组；As to意为“至于，关于”；Unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，但其后不用虚拟语气。

1.Water is ____ short in many big cities.A. runningB. flowingC. becomingD. moving【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。

［考点］词语搭配【精析】 A run 在此处表示“变成，变得”的意思，尤其指不利的变化， run short 为一个固定搭配，指“缺乏，缺少” 。

flow“流，流动”；become“变化，变得” ；move“移动”。

结合句意，可知 A 为最佳选项。

2.Excuse me for _____ you with such a small matter.A. troublingB. takingC. interruptingD. making【翻译】为这么小的事情麻烦你，真是不好意思。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】 A trouble “劳驾，麻烦” ，常用于客气的请求； take“带走，拿走” ；interrupt “打扰，打岔” ，常用于打断别人说话等； make“做，造成⋯⋯”。

3.This morning our water supply was _ because of the cold weather.A. let downB. cut offC. taken upD. brought away【翻译】因为天气太冷，今天早上我们断水了。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】 B cut off “停止，中断（供给）”；let down “使失望，放下，降低” ； take up“继续，接下去” ； bring away“带走”。

4.The market was filled with salted fish, the worst smell that you can imagine.A. sending offB. giving upC. sending downD. giving off【翻译】这个市场里到处都是咸鱼，散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。

（专科起点升本科）大学英语复习备考题库2011年词汇与语法知识练习一1. The workers have built a lot of new houses in Shanghai .A. in the past ten yearsB. for ten yearsC. last yearD. ten years ago2. Mother was out. I look after my little brother.A. have toB. mu stn’tC. needD. had to3. I met a friend of yesterday.A. Dick’s motherB. Dick motherC. Dick mother’sD. Dick’s mother’s4. If you need any money, I’ll lend you.A. oneB. itC. thoseD. some5. The population of China is larger than of Japan.A. oneB. thoseC. thatD. these6. I carry only enough money to make change for a bill.A. tens-dollarB. ten-dollarC. ten-dollarsD. tens-dollars7. Last summer I took a course on .A. how to make dressesB. how dresses to makeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made8. Don’t be too about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious9. The water will be further polluted unless some measures .A. will be takenB. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken10. We have studied English for only one year, we can perform English short play already.A. forB. andC. yetD. or11. Early to bed and early to rise a man healthy, wealthy and wise.A. makeB. had madeC. makesD. will make12. Little about his own safety though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared13. “Where the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.”“I it right here. But now it’s gone.”A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; was puttingD. were you putting; have put14. Police officers working on the murder have hundreds of families.A. askedB. researchedC. questionedD. demanded15. Few of us thought that the problem was worth .A. discussB. discussedC. discussingD. to discuss16. She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up17. Julie has gained more experience than in her restaurant and the customers like her.A. any waitressB. other waitressesC. the waitressD. any other waitress18. She seems to be too short for a .A. twenty-year old girlB. girl twenty-year-oldC. twenty-years-old girlD. girl of twenty19. The room was so quiet that she could hear the of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. hurtingD. striking20. what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A. Knowing notB. Not knowC. Not knowingD. Having not known21. I up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o’clock a.m. .A. needn’t have gotB. didn’t need to getC. shouldn’t have gotD. can’t have got22. , the more you are aware of content and meaning.A. The more words you are familiar toB. The more words you are familiar withC. You are familiar to more wordsD. You are familiar with more words23. By the time he was twelve, Edison to make a living by himself.A. would beginB. has begunC. had begunD. was begun24. “Are you ready for your paper?”“Not yet. I need to read through it.”A. other three minutesB. another three minutesC. three other minutesD. more three minutes25. Although she was frightened, she answered with a voice.A. quietB. silentC. stillD. calm26. Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons but he went to bed.A. almostB. actuallyC. immediatelyD. hardly27. that leather shoes are hand-made, the price seems reasonable.A. In view ofB. BecauseC. SinceD. Considering28. I don’t think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it29. you have done might do harm to other people.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This30. The boy his time between work and play.A. spentB. wastedC. separatedD. divided练习二1. good time they are having!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a2. Half of the money your brother.A. belong toB. belongC. belongs toD. belongs3. Thanks to Mr. Wang, he kept us to remember the important things.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. not asking4. I don’t think the news you told me true.A. areB. isC. beingD. am5. Mike knows the questions in English.A. to answerB. answerC. how answerD. how to answer6. Of all the problems, this one is of the importance.A. greatB. moreC. lessD. greatest7. It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meet.A. atB. ofC. onD. with8. The gate is too for a car; we’ll have to walk through.A. shallowB. looseC. broadD. narrow9. In Hangzhou Mr. Green was so struck by beauty of nature that he stayed for another night.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; /D. the; the10. There are altogether fifty students in our class, twenty are boys.A. of themB. of thoseC. of whomD. of whose11. Although he was so tired, he went to the concert with his friend that night.A. butB. soC. yetD. and12. He finished his lunch very fast, because he attend an important meeting.A. neededB. mightC. used toD. had to13. I don’t trust him at all. His smiles always make me .A. feeling sickB. be sickC. being sickD. sick14. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of a country she is.A. did he knowB. he knewC. he didn’t knowD. he could know15. road out of town is good. But this one is better than the other.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither16. He didn’t know what while he was away from home.A. would happenB. happenedC. had happenedD. happens17. His speech made deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A. such aB. so aC. soD. such18. The computer center, last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened19. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It20. Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.A. asB. whichC. thatD. this21. Will the of houses and land continue to increase?A. worthB. valueC. costD. importance22. It can take up three months to a man to do this work!A. guideB. raiseC. trainD. learn23. Although he is considered as a great writer .A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read24. Students sometimes support themselves by of evening jobs.A. waysB. offersC. meansD. helps25. I asked him to me a few minutes so that we could go over the problems.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share26. It rarely snows in the south in winter, ?A. is itB. isn’t itC. doesn’t itD. does it27. I wonder if he us, and I think if he us we’ll be able to complete the taskahead of time.A. helps; helpB. will help; helpsC. will help; will helpD. helps; will help28. Dark glasses are sometimes worn to the eyes from strong sunlight.A. preventB. careC. defendD. protect29. He as well as I the suggestion you put forward just now.A. agree withB. agree toC. agrees withD. agrees to30. They often the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him.A. learn fromB. hear fromC. hear ofD. listen to练习三1. The story is long, but it is worth .A. to listen toB. listening toC. listening to itD. to listen2. The subject was so that Tom became very in it.A. interesting, interestingB. interested, interestedC. interested, interestingD. interesting, interested3. You must clean the classroom, you?A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. don’t4. “Alice couldn’t answer the question, could she?” “_________.”A. No, she couldn’tB. No, she couldC. Yes, she couldn’tD. Yes, she answers5. I haven’t seen the TV play. Rose hasn’t seen it,.A. neitherB. alsoC. eitherD. too6. “Can I help you?”“Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, thank you all the same.”A. andB. soC. orD. but7. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man knewB. didn’t man knowC. man did knowD. did man know8. The great noise produced by the machine will sooner or later do to the workers’ hearing.A. damageB. helpC. wrongD. harm9. The research results show that the earth goes a little faster it is closer to the sun.A. as ifB. so thatC. thanD. when10. “Where do you suggest going?”“We promised the children to the West Lake.”A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. took11. When we breathe, the oxygen in the air with our blood and gives us life.A. fillsB. goesC. takes inD. mixes12. “I’m sorry to keep you waiting.”“Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes.”A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be13. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever14. You never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting, ?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. have youD. did you15. I don’t quite remember the key the question though I answered it correctly.A. ofB. toC. forD. about16. If you drink too much, your health will get even .A. badB. poorC. worseD. not well17. The thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds18. “Which of these two ties will you take?”“I’ll take to give me a change sometimes.”A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all19. He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch .A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair20. By nine o’clock I that my guests were not coming.A. recognizedB. realizedC. understoodD. noticed21. You’re your time trying to persuade him. He’ll never join us.A. spendingB. wastingC. losingD. missing22. Alice received an invitation from her boss, came as a surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. he23. Not only the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A. can the computer memorizeB. the computer can memorizeC. do the computer memorizeD. can memorize the computer24. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and very worried.A. lookingB. looksC. lookedD. to look25. took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A. TheyB. AllC. HeD. It26. The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open it’s very cold.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. since27. His grandma in bed for a week.A. liesB. has lainC. has laidD. has lied28. he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter29. It is reported that people have entered for the competition.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. several hundreds30. The boy used to watch the planes and land far away.A. take awayB. take offC. take outD. take up练习四1. There are trees on ________ sides of the square.A. everyB. bothC. neitherD. all2. The Browns went to the park they had had breakfast.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as3. She is only seven years old. She be a middle school student.A. mustn’tB. may notC. cannotD. should4. Is there anything in your hand?A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. each5. When she was walking by the playground, a football hit .A. her in her faceB. her faceC. her in the faceD. her on her face6. “What do you think of the cake?” “It’s nice. I’d like to have .”A. some otherB. anotherC. othersD. other7. When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was .A. speakingB. sayingC. talkingD. telling8. The number of the teachers in our college greatly increased this term.A. isB. hasC. areD. have9. Her English is the best in the class.A. speakingB. spokenC. talkedD. writing10. no need to take any kind of vitamin pills if we eat well and properly.A. It isB. It’sC. There hasD. There is11. The British people and the American people not only speak the same language but a lot of special customs as well.A. shareB. spareC. holdD. carry12. The book I the other day can be found nowhere.A. borrowB. borrowedC. are borrowingD. was borrowing13. She doesn’t speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as14. “Where do you live?”“I live550 Dalian Road.”A. onB. atC. toD. for15. They are working hard to what they have lost.A. make up forB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make out for16. I like spring. I hope good weather will .A. go onB. stayC. keepD. continue17. There are usually at least two of looking at every question.A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. ways18 The reason why the car was stopped was .A. that the road was slipperyB. due to the slippery roadC. because the road was slipperyD. because of the slippery road19. He won’t to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.A. forgetB. remindC. rememberD. realize20. It was the training that he had as a young man made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later21. He called the police for help, that the problem was more than he could deal with.A. to realizeB. having been realizedC. realizedD. realizing22. The moon to a large mirror which reflects the sun’s light to the earth.A. comparesB. can compareC. can be comparedD. may compare23. Science has made possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it24. it was finished in time.A. As the work was difficultB. Difficult as the work wasC. Difficult as was the workD. As was the work difficult25. Train services are now back to after last week’s strike.A. ordinaryB. usualC. normalD. natural26. Her parents objected to that farmer, though he has a lot of money.A. her marryingB. marryingC. marryD. her marrying with27. You can not see the doctor you have made an appointment with him.A. exceptB. unlessC. evenD. however28. You can take as many as you like because they are free of .A. fareB. chargeC. moneyD. pay29. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar write correctly.A. can youB. will youC. you canD. can’t you30. Before anyone could take a photo of the strange-looking bird, it away.A. has flownB. flewC. was flyingD. would fly阅读理解1A medial student had to read a text-book which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it f rom the library and the only copy he could find was in a bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go alone to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was much surprised to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop nodding to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his great surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was lying in a corner. “I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it”, he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.1. The medical student to buy the text-book.A. was rich enoughB. did not have enough moneyC. was too poor notD. was poor enough2. The student often went to the .A. shop to buy the text-bookB. shop to read the text-bookC. library to read the text-bookD. shop to read all the text-books3. Which of the following is true?A. One day, the owner didn’t see t he student.B. One day, the text-book was stolen by someone.C. One day, the student bought the text-book.D. One day , the student found the text-book wasn’t there.4. The text-book the student was interested in was put in a corner .A. to prevent anyone from buying itB. because the medical student might take it awayC. in case the student was tempted to buy itD. because it was a rare and expensive book5. The medical student was surprised because .A.he saw the owner nodding to himB. the book wasn’t in its usual placeC. he had expected the owner to be angry with himD. he was about to be told off2Millions of words have been written about young people in the United States. There are reasons for this interest in the ideas, feelings and actions of youth. Today there are about seven million Americans in the colleges and universities. Young persons under twenty-five make up nearly half of the American population. Many of these will be in power in U.S. Naturally their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they think and feel. College students today have strong opinions about right and wrong. They are deeply interested in making a better life for all people, especially for those who have not been given a fair chance before now. They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. As a result, there is often trouble in American families.1. Nearly half the population is made up of the young people .A. less than 25B. around 25C. from 1 to 25D. more than 252. What the young people think and feel are important to all the American people because .A.they are mostly correctB.many of them will run the country as leadersC.they have new ideas and opinionsD.they are pioneers of the modern force3. The thoughts and feelings of the young people should be understood by .A. everyone in the countryB. the older peopleC. college students onlyD. most of the Americans4. The students at college pay special attention to people .A.who keep their lives in older waysB.who enjoy a tearful lifeC.who are treated not in a just wayD.who have strong opinions about the society5. Which of the following statements is true?A.We have talked much about the young American people.B.The young people in American interest millions of people.C.Young American people are making a better life for themselves.D.People have written many books and articles about the youth in America.3An old woman went suddenly blind. She promised a doctor a lot of money if he could made her see again. “If you fail,” she said, “you will get nothing.” The doctor agre ed.The doctor soon discovered what was wrong with her, but he decided not to cure her right away. Instead , each time he visited, he secretly took some of her things. When he has taken everything he wanted he cured her blindness and set her a large bill.Now when the old woman could see again she noticed that all her things had gone and she refused to pay the bill. So the doctor took her before a judge.“What the doctor says is true,” she said to the judge. “but I say I am not cured, because I still cannot see any of the things in my house.”The old woman won her case and the doctor went away unhappily without getting his pay.1. The doctor .A.was not able to cure the old womanB.cured the old woman immediatelyC.took quite some time to cure the old womanD.refused to cure the old woman2. From the story we may conclude that the old woman lived .A. with her childrenB. with a servantC. next door to the judgeD. alone3. The old woman refused to pay the bill because .A.she didn’t want to keep her promiseB.she knew the doctor had taken everything in her houseC.she didn’t know who had taken things in her houseD.there was still something wrong with her eyes4. Before the judge the old woman said she was not cured. From the passage we know .A.the doctor didn’t cure herB.what she said was not trueC.she really couldn’t seeD.this was because doctor asked too much money5. At last .A.the old woman forgot her promiseB.the doctor didn’t get his payC.the doctor gave up the things he had takenD.the doctor had to ask for less money4A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh. An injured man was brought in, and he turned to one of the students and asked him: “What’s wr ong with this man?”“I don’t know, sir,” the student answered, “Shall I examine him and find out?” “There is no need to examine him.” said the doctor. “You should know without asking a question. He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see that his trousers leg is burned away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The man’s trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.”The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had y our pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got wet and muddy on the way home. You tried to dry your clothes by the fire when you got home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and hurt your knee. Is that right?”“Yes, sir”, said the man.1. Where did the story happen?A. In a school.B. In a classroom.C. In a public house.D. In a hospital.2. What was the doctor doing?A.He was examining an injured man.B.He was talking to his patients.C.He was giving a lesson to some students.D.He was operating on a wounded man.3. Just at that time .A. a patient walked into the clinic, supported by someoneB.the doctor was needed because someone got injuredC.some medical students asked the doctor such a strange questionD. a patient was brought in4. What did the doctor ask one of his students to do?A.To examine the patient.B.To question the patient.C.To take the patient’s temperature.D.To tell him what was the matter with the injured man.5. Actually the doctor was teaching his students .A.how to treat an injured manB.how to operate on an injured manC.how to get to know a case through careful observationD.how to examine a man who has drunk too much5Mr. Richards has worked in a small seaside town for about ten years and he and his wife have a comfortable house near the sea.During the winter they would be quite happy, but every summer a lot of their relatives used to holiday, and it was much cheaper than staying in a hotel. Finally one day in June Mr. Richards co mplained to a clever friend of his who lived in the same place. “One of my wife’s cousins is going to bring her husband and children and spend ten days with us next month again. How have you prevented all your relatives from coming to live with you in the summer?” “Oh,” the friend answered, “That is not difficult, I just borrow money from all the rich ones, and lend it to all the poor ones. After that, they seldom come again.” Hearing this Mr. Richards smiled.1. The relatives preferred to stay in Mr. Rich ards’ house because .A.is was near the seaB.they might spend less moneyC.they were more welcomeD.it was a comfortable place2. The cousin that small seaside town before.A. had worked inB. had not visitedC. had been toD. had never been3. According to his friend’s opinion, the poor relatives would stop going there so often because .A.they were shy to borrow money againB.they were afraid to be asked to pay off the debtsC.they had been ill-treatedD.it wasn’t happy for the poor to meet the rich4. The best title for this passage is .A. Such a Clever FriendB. Mr. Richards and his FriendC. Money is ImportantD. Such Good Usage of Money5. After reading the passage we can infer .A.Mr. Richards still complains about the coming of his relatives in summerB.The friend of Mr. Richards’ hadn’t as many relatives as Mrs. RichardsC.Gradually Mr. Richards succeeded in keeping his relatives out in summerD.None of Richards’ relati ves came to the seaside town for their holidays6In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today, it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs and telephone hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hot lines are completely anonymous（匿名的）— callers do not have to say names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free, too.Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls —even if the calls are long distance. At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers. Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are professionals with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them settle their problems.1. What do you know about a hot line?A.It’s a telephone line that is hot.B.It’s a telephone line through which people get advice.C.It’s a telephone line whose number no one knows.D.It’s a telephone line through which caller s take a short class.2. When people call the hot line advisers, they .A.often give their names and telephone numbersB.generally have to pay for the long distance callsually pay nothing for most of the calls and adviceD.always try to get in touch with the volunteer advisers3. The advisers working at the hot lines .A.are not all paidB.are all volunteersC.are all educated and experiencedD.have all been trained for a short time4. How do the hot line advisers work?A.They do what callers tell them to do.B.They listen to the callers and take their advice.C.They give the callers advice.D.They go to the callers’ to help them.5. The writer of the article seems to think that .A.with hot lines people won’t get advice from their families or frien dsB.hot lines are of great help to callersC.people had better pay for the advice and phone callsD.the hot line advisers will settle all of the callers’ problems7William Henry Harrison, the president of the United States, was born in a small town. As a boy, he was quiet and shy. In fact, he was such a quiet boy that everyone thought he was stupid. The people of the town liked to play him tricks. For example, they often put a nickel and a dime before him and then they all laughed at him.One day, a woman too k pity on him. She asked, “Why do you never choose a dime and always choose a nickel instead? Do you know that a nickel is worth much less than a dime?”“Of course, I know it,” William answered slowly. “But if I choose the dime, they won’t play the trick o n me any more.”1. The reason William always chose the nickel was that .A. he was so stupid that he failed to see the difference of the value between nickel and dimeB. he liked it very muchA.both A and BB.he could get another nickel next time2. In the passage “to play him tricks” means .A.to laugh at and joke with himB.to call him upC.to play games with himD.to make him look stupid and thus give amusement to others3. In the passage “a woman took pity on him” means .A. a woman felt sorry for himB. a woman interrupted himC. a woman came to help himD. a woman couldn’t understand him4. The writer of the passage wants to tell us .A.William Henry Harrison was very clever indeedB.the woman was very fond of the stupid。

专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷84(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.Not wanting to______ any details, the victim wrote a lengthy report about the incident. （分数：2.00）A.work outB.leave out √C.figure outD.make out解析：解析：本句的意思是：因为不想遗漏任何细节，受害者就那次事件写了一篇冗长的报告。

动词短语搭配题：leave out意为“省去，遗漏”；work out意为“制定，拟出”；figure out意为“算出”；make out意为“理解，明白”。

3.No one was______in the accident.（分数：2.00）A.damagedB.woundedC.injured √D.suffered解析：解析：本句的意思是：在那次事故中无人受伤。

分词形容词词义辨析题：damaged，wounded，injured 这三个词都有“受伤，伤害”之意，damaged意为“损害，破坏”，用以指物体部分受到损害，一般不用于描述人；wounded意为“割、刺等受的伤”，并特指战争中受的伤；injured一般指在灾难、灾祸或事故中受伤；suffered意为“遭受……的痛苦”。

专升本词汇和语法测试（一）1、姓名（不需要写班级）(填空题*必答)________________________（一）单选题：选择英文单词对应的正确的中文意思（共25题，每题2分）2、damage (单选题*必答)○ 垂直的，纵向的○ 毁坏，损害，损失○ 迁移，调任，换车3、impatient (单选题*必答)○ 紧密结合，婚姻○ 不耐烦的，急躁的○ 病人，患者4、withdraw (单选题*必答)○ 撤回，返回，退回○ 尽管，虽然○ 威严的，尊严的5、visible (单选题*必答)○ 诡辩的，久经世故的，精密的○ 联合的，结合的○ 看得见的，可见的6、goods (单选题*必答)○ 好，不错○ 货物，商品○ 鹅7、grand (单选题*必答)○ 品牌，牌子○ 豪华的，宏大的，重大的，主要的○ 卑微的，胆小的8、crisis (单选题*必答)○ 危机，危急关头○ 哭泣，呐喊○ 简易的，简单的9、alcohol (单选题*必答)○ 打败，战胜，敲打○ 酸的，酸涩的○ 酒精，乙醇，酒10、grocery (单选题*必答)○ 感到惭愧的，感到害臊的○ 视野，风景○ 杂货的，杂货店11、worthless (单选题*必答)○ 有价值的，有用的○ 无价值的，无用的○ 价值连城的12、target (单选题*必答)○ 靶子，目标○ 终点，终点站○ 掌握，获得13、apply (单选题*必答)○ 研究，调查○ 犹豫，踌躇○ 应用，申请，专心从事14、uncover (单选题*必答)○ 潮湿，湿气○ 不满的，不甘的○ 打开，揭开，揭露15、indeed (单选题*必答)○ 正确的，准确的○ 突出的，显著的○ 的确，真正地，事实上16、beneath (单选题*必答)○ 屈服，降服于○ 地球，地表○ 在下方，在……之下17、illegal (单选题*必答)○ 不合适的，不妥的○ 非法的，不合法的○ 生病的，患病的18、critic (单选题*必答)○ 吵闹的，聒噪的○ 批评家，评论家○ 管控的，强制性的19、maintain (单选题*必答)○ 主要的○ 保持，保养，维修，坚持，断言○ 行动，功绩，证书20、charity (单选题*必答)○ 地方性的，当地的，局部的○ 慈善，慈善机构，仁慈○ 使开化，使文明21、advanced (单选题*必答)○ 航海，航行，导航○ 前进，向前○ 先进的，高级的；提前（过去式）22、illustrate (单选题*必答)○ 安排，整理，计划，改编○ 不同的，不一致的○ 举例说明，作插图，图解23、mobile (单选题*必答)○ 移动的，易变的○ 贸易，交易，行业○ 悲伤的，惋惜的，悔恨的24、chase (单选题*必答)○ 统治，理事○ 追求，狩猎，争取，追捕○ 牧师，牧师工作25、cousin (单选题*必答)○ 负担得起○ 剥削，利用，开拓，开采○ 堂兄弟姐妹，表兄弟姐妹26、shock (单选题*必答)○ 震动，冲击，使震动，使震惊○ 鞋，鞋状物，刹车○ 蜡，蜡状物（二）词汇和语法题（共15题，每题2分）27、_____the fog, we should have reached our destination. (单选题*必答)○ Because of○ But for○ In spite of28、Do you know why John didn’t ________at the party last night? (单选题*必答)○ show off○ show in○ show up29、We all feel sorry for ________for so long after your arrival. (单选题*必答)○ keep you wait○ keep you waiting○ having kept you waiting30、Please let us have more time,__________? (单选题*必答)○ shall we○ will you○ won’t you31、Living things are_______________cells. (单选题*必答)○ made from○ made up of○ made up from32、The children will have to _______their play-time hours when school opens. (单选题*必答)○ cut on○ cut i n○ cut down33、The door over there needs___________. (单选题*必答)○ painted○ painting○ has painted34、We substitute fish_________meat several times a week. (单选题*必答)○ for○ to○ with35、Our society has changed and ________in it. (单选题*必答)○ so the people have○ have the people so○ so have the people36、Consumers should do_______ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods. (单选题*必答)○ much less○ some more○ far more37、The company is small but promising._________,Ill take the job. (单选题*必答)○ In some cases○ In that case○ In case38、There are four departments at this college,_________ more than five hundred students. (单选题*必答)○ with each have○ each having○ with each is having39、The flat where we live ________3 rooms only. (单选题*必答)○ contain○ is composed of○ is comprised of40、He said there was nothing to be _________. (单选题*必答)○ ashamed○ ashamed of○ ashamed at41、________your homework and make sure that you don’t _______any mistake. (单选题*必答)○ Do;do○ Make;make○ Do;make（三）根据中文句义填入合适的词语完成英文句子。

1. _______ born in China, the boy was brought up in the USA。

A. AlthoughB. Since C。

As D. When【翻译】虽然这个男孩是在北京出生的，但却是在美国长大的。

[考点］状语从句【精析】 A 分析句意可知，本句应为although引导的让步状语从句,表示“虽然，即使”的意思。

因为主从句主语和谓语一致，所以从句中although后省略了“the boy was”.although 与but不能同时出现。

since和as均引导原因状语从句，as也可引导让步状语从句，但是需用倒装形式;when引导时间状语从句.2。

_______ is known to all，haste makes waste。

A. What B。

That C。

As D。

Which【翻译】众所周知，欲速则不达.［考点］词语搭配【精析】 C 常用搭配“As is known to all”意思“众所周知"，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代逗号后面的整个主句，并在从句中充当主语.如：As is known to all, war is serious。

众所周知，战争是残酷的.3。

That is the very old woman _______ house was burned down last night。

A。

which B。

her C。

of whom D。

whose【翻译】这正是那位老妇人，她的房子昨晚被烧掉了。

［考点］定语从句【精析】 D whose为关系代词，指人，是先行词old woman的所有格，在从句中充当house的定语。

4. Hardly had he finished his speech _______ the audience started cheering.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. as soon as【翻译】他刚一演讲完，观众就开始欢呼。

专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷78(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.Among the Chinese, tea______ coffee.（分数：2.00）A.prefersB.is preferredC.is preferred to √D.preferred解析：解析：本句的意思是：中国人喜爱喝茶胜过咖啡。

动词被动语态题：prefer something to something 和……相比更喜欢某事物，又因此句主语为tea，故用被动语态。

3.The little girl could not______the attraction of the piece of the chocolate.（分数：2.00）A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist √解析：解析：本句的意思是：小女孩抵挡不住那块巧克力的诱惑。

动词词义辨析题：resist(抵抗，忍住)是及物动词，和attraction构成“抵抗诱惑”之意。

其他三项均是不及物动词，consist(of)由……组成；persist(in)坚持，执意；insist(on)坚持要求。

专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案一、词汇与语法结构1、 The old man has two sons, but ＿____ of them lives with himA neitherB bothC allD either答案：A解析：neither 表示“两者都不”，both 表示“两者都”，all 表示“三者或三者以上都”，either 表示“两者中的任何一个”。

根据“but”可知，两个儿子都不和他住在一起，故选 A。

2、 It was not until she arrived at the classroom ＿____ she realized she had forgotten her bookA andB thatC thenD when答案：B解析：这是一个强调句型“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that ＋其他部分”，此处强调的是“not until she arrived at the classroom”，故选 B。

3、 The doctor advised him to give up smoking, ＿____ was good for his healthA whichB thatC thisD it答案：A解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“ The doctor advised him to give up smoking”，在从句中作主语，故选 A。

4、 By the time you get back, great changes ＿____ in this areaA will take placeB will be taken placeC are going to take placeD will have taken place答案：D解析：by the time 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，“will have ＋过去分词”，故选 D。

专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷3词汇和语法结构1.Do we have ______ money to last us the week?(D)A. a lot ofB. plentifulC. plenty ofD. enough解析：A lot of和plenty of都是大量的，多出所需的。

Plentiful丰富的。

Enough足够的。

根据题意，应是能够维持的，所以选项D是正确的。

2.Speak louder so that you can make yourself ______.(A)A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. have been heard解析：分词作宾补。

过去分词heard是反身代词yourself(兵语)的补足语。

过去分词在这里表示被动。

选项A是正确的。

3.A man’ s______lessens as he grows old.(D)A. lifeB. effortC. temperD. vigor解析：4.The business is risky. But______, we would be rich.(A)A. should we succeedB. would we succeedC. might we succeedD. could we succeed解析：5.______yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.(A)A. Had he comeB. Provided he cameC. If he cameD. Has he come解析：6.Once your business being international, _____constantly will be part of your life.(D)A. your flyB. your flightC. fightD. flying解析：7.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together againI certainly wish he______me how.(D)A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach解析：wish的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望，用过去将来时8.When______with a strong enemy, they had always retreated.(C)A. being facedB. facingC. facedD. being facing解析：9.—Nothing wrong with it, ______?—NoYours is a special-built modelDrive carefully, thoughIt takes time to run in a new car.(A)A. is itB. has itC. are theyD. is there解析：10.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______the next year.(A)A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out解析：11.______in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(C)A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding解析：12.Arabic is a language I found______ to learn.(D)A. it difficultB. that difficultC. difficult itD. difficult解析：13.A fence needs the support of three stakes,______?(B)A. needn’t itB. doesn’t itC. shan’t itD. isn’t it解析：本句的意思是：一个篱笆墙需要三个木桩支撑，是吗?反意疑问句题：动词need在此是使役动词，不是情态动词。

专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．You’d better take these documents with you ______ you need them for the meeting.A．unlessB．in caseC．untilD．so that正确答案：B解析：句意：你最好带上这些文件，以防令议中你会用到。

in case可引导目的状语从句，意为“以防，以备”，so that也可引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，所以in case符合题意。

unless除非；until直到。

2．Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they often don’t know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A．ThatB．WhomC．WhatD．How正确答案：C解析：句意：常看电影的人知道许多特效都是通过电脑制作出来的。

但他们往往不知道的是制作这些场景还需要投入大量的工作。

分析句子结构可知，空格所在从句在整个句子中充当主语，从句中缺少宾语，且宾语指的是事而非人，故选C。

3．When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes ______, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A．faintB．blankC．darkD．blind正确答案：B解析：句意：当我遇到这些问题时，我头脑一片空白，我甚至记不起自己的生日。

one’s mind goes blank是固定表达，意为“头脑一片空白”。

faint模糊的；dark黑暗的；blind盲目的。

4．Ms. Jolie is______beautiful and very talented, and in control of her owncareer.A．basicallyB．remarkablyC．perfectlyD．actively正确答案：B5．You should learn through failures. Why don’t you ______your plan or try a new approach?A．adjustB．repeatC．acceptD．refuse正确答案：A6．He is not a stranger for me. I have met him on several______.A．situationsB．environmentsC．occasionsD．positions正确答案：C7．There aren’t many wild pandas______in the world today.A．liveB．livingC．to liveD．lived正确答案：B解析：there be句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live(选项A)和lived(选项D)。

专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷56(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.This room______ 10 meters across.（分数：2.00）A.broadensB.measures √C.averagesD.lengthens解析：3.Many birds______the island during the summer months.（分数：2.00）A.settleB.joinC.removeD.visit √解析：4.Nothing that I can see______what you have described.（分数：2.00）paresB.relatesC.resembles √D.consists解析：5.The coming of the railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life.（分数：2.00）A.transferredB.transportedC.transformed √D.transmitted解析：6.The overseas found the city has______great changes since they visited last year.（分数：2.00）A.undertakenB.overgrownC.undergone √D.overborne解析：7.Those roses______the whole garden.（分数：2.00）A.consumeB.resumeD.perfume √解析：8.The advertising campaign has significantly______ to the success of the new car. （分数：2.00）A.attributedB.attendedC.contributed √D.devoted解析：9.He______the ability to speak Spanish when he lived in Madrid.（分数：2.00）A.acquired √B.obtainedC.gotD.gained解析：10.Any student who______his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.（分数：2.00）A.neglects √B.offendsC.deniesD.overlooks解析：11.Every summer she______the neighbors at an outdoor party.（分数：2.00）A.servesB.accommodatesC.treatsD.entertains √解析：12.He was______ to suspend his examination because he was seriously ill.（分数：2.00）pelled √B.repelledbinedD.propelled解析：13.He said he had new evidence, but refused to______any further.（分数：2.00）A.dependB.affirmC.elaborate √D.summarize解析：14.It' s a very popular play, and it would be wise to______ seats well in advance. （分数：2.00）A.book √B.provideD.take解析：15.It was then that I______a change come over her face.（分数：2.00）A.watchedB.fixedC.noted √D.located解析：16.As soon as the supplies arrive, they will be ______ to the starving people. （分数：2.00）A.assignedB.attributedC.distributed √D.contributed解析：17.She and her sister are always______for attention.（分数：2.00）peting √B.reachingC.disputingD.cheering解析：18.Don't______that you can succeed without hard work.（分数：2.00）A.intendB.suppose √C.endeavorD.seek解析：19.When Mary paid the bill she was given a______for her money.（分数：2.00）A.chequeB.receipt √C.ticketbel解析：20.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial______.（分数：2.00）A.markB.feature √C.traceD.appearance解析：21.Do you call them______?（分数：2.00）A.apples treesB.apple trees √C.apple treeD.apple's tree解析：22.How can you avoid mistakes when you' re in such a______?（分数：2.00）A.speedB.worryC.hasteningD.hurry √解析：23.There is no______ in insisting on the impossible.（分数：2.00）A.mindB.meaningC.sense √D.help解析：24.Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward______is expected to continue. （分数：2.00）A.increaseB.tendency √C.movementD.progress解析：25.The doctor told Penny that too much______to the sun is bad for the skin.（分数：2.00）A.exposure √B.exhibitionC.extensionD.expansion解析：26.When the student graduated from college, he got his______.（分数：2.00）A.degree √B.certificateC.licenseD.bachelor解析：。