专升本英语词汇与语法 试卷53

专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷56(总分52,考试时间90分钟)3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that **pletes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. This room______ 10 meters across.A. broadensB. measuresC. averagesD. lengthens2. Many birds______the island during the summer months.A. settleB. joinC. removeD. visit3. Nothing that I can see______what you have described.A. comparesB. relatesC. resemblesD. consists4. **ing of the railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transportedC. transformedD. transmitted5. The overseas found the city has______great changes since they visited last year.A. undertakenB. overgrownC. undergoneD. overborne6. Those roses______the whole garden.A. consumeB. resumeC. assumeD. perfume7. The advertising campaign has significantly______ to the success of the new car.A. attributedB. attendedC. contributedD. devoted8. He______the ability to speak Spanish when he lived in Madrid.A. acquiredB. obtainedC. gotD. gained9. Any student who______his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.A. neglectsB. offendsC. deniesD. overlooks10. Every summer she______the neighbors at an outdoor party.A. servesB. accommodatesC. treatsD. entertains11. He was______ to suspend his examination because he was seriously ill.A. compelledB. repelledC. combinedD. propelled12. He said he had new evidence, but refused to______any further.A. dependB. affirmC. elaborateD. summarize13. It' s a very popular play, and it would be wise to______ seats well in advance.A. bookB. provideC. buyD. take14. It was then that I______a **e over her face.A. watchedB. fixedC. notedD. located15. As soon as the supplies arrive, they will be ______ to the starving people.A. assignedB. attributedC. distributedD. contributed16. She and her sister are always______for attention.A. competingB. reachingC. disputingD. cheering17. Don't______that you can succeed without hard work.A. intendB. supposeC. endeavorD. seek18. When Mary paid the bill she was given a______for her money.A. chequeB. receiptC. ticketD. label19. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial______.A. markB. featureC. traceD. appearance20. Do you call them______?A. apples treesB. apple treesC. apple treeD. apple's tree21. How can you avoid mistakes when you' re in such a______?A. speedB. worryC. hasteningD. hurry22. There is no______ in insisting on the impossible.A. mindB. meaningC. senseD. help23. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward______is expected to continue.A. increaseB. tendencyC. movementD. progress24. The doctor told Penny that too much______to the sun is bad for the skin.A. exposureB. exhibitionC. extensionD. expansion25. When the student graduated from college, he got his______.A. degreeB. certificateC. licenseD. bachelor。

（2023年）山东省济南市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Tom is an inefficient person, who works hard all the time, but still very little （）A.presentsB.obeysposesD.accomplishes2.Mr. Smith said that he did not want to any further responsibilities（）A.get onB.look upC.put upD.take on3.This hill is that small one（）A.four times the height ofB.the height of four timesC.four the height of timesD.the four times height of4.—What do you think of the professor's speech?—I was listening carefully but I could not _____ everything he said. He spoke too many local idioms（）A.take onB.take inC.take upD.take over5.She needs more friends of her own ____________（）A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age6.The two companies decided to on a project concerning animal cloning（）pleteB.convincepromiseD.cooperate7.Silk and nylon look alike but they（）in origin and costA.referB.inferC.differD.prefer8.Take your time and think the matter over before you _____ a conclusion（（）A.sum upB.take toe upe to9.The football match was（）on account of rainA.called upB.called onC.called offD.called for10.All those are matters attention（）A.is worthyB.worthyC.worthy ofD.which is worthy of二、完型填空(10题)11.52.（）A.understoodB.struggledC.forgotD.agreed12.63（）A.SinceB.AsC.ForD.In that13.56.（）A.likelyB.unableC.nervousD.terrible14.（）A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely15.65.（）A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly16.53.（）A.opinionB.sightmentD.problem17.One evening my father brought my brother and me to pick up our mother. We arrived at the Eagles Hall and were51 in the car when my father smelt something. He52 behind our car and could see smoke53 from a house, a block behind us. He quickly drove around to the house. The smoke was thick, andwe saw fire54 he opened the door and went inside. He came out with a woman and rushed55 in for her children. He didn't stop56 all children were out. When the57 arrived, we went back to get Mom.My father didn't58 mention it to Mom. We had to tell her what we had59. My father said that nothing much 60 and not to worry. The next day the story in the61 said that the people from the house were trying to62 my father to thank him. My father just said that they had more important things to be 63 with. That's my dad and I still remember the many great things he did for others. Any one of these64 makes my dad a hero, but he never stops. I've learned from him that being a hero means doing65 you can whenever possible51.（）A.drivingB.hidingC.dreamingD.waiting18.63.（）A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus19.74.（）A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements20.33.（）A.wrongB.unpleasantC.uneasyD.negative三、翻译(3题)21.就质量而言，该产品在欧洲市场上位列前三（）22.只有当你亲自去做时，才能明白这项工作是多么艰苦23.We need to slow down, and enjoy the pleasant things we ignore四、词汇与语法(3题)24.We didn’t finish the work in time. You ______ us since you were there（）25.By the end of next month he _________ everything in school（）26.This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to _______ on it（）五、单选题(0题)27.The universityfour colleges and five academies（）A.is made ofB.is composed ofC.is consisted ofposed of六、单选题(0题)28.In order to move my audience, I attended Professor Smith's course about lectures impressive（）A.how to makeB.to makeC.what to makeD.however to make参考答案1.D汤姆是一个效率低的人，他总是很努力地工作，但依然完成很少。

Part I. Vocabulary and Structure & Part IV. Word Forms非谓语动词1.Jenny is only three years old. She is too young _____ alone at home. (，1题)A．to leave B. to be leavingC. to be leftD. to have been left2.______, we missed our train the day when we were back to Paris. (，12题)A. With the bus lateB. The bus to be lateC. The bus being lateD. The bus was late3. ______ from the top of the TV tower, you will find the city far more beautiful at night. (，14题)A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See4. ______ well enough before the final exam, he failed to finish answering all the questions in time. (，5题)A. Preparing notB. To preparing notC. Not to prepareD. Not having prepared5. The new president is reported ______ China after he takes office in the capital. (，9题)A. to visitB. to have visitedC. to be visitingD. visiting6. At one time we had about eighty people here who did nothing but ______ intohis family history. (，14题)A. to researchB. researchedC. researchingD. research7. You were late again this morning. I think you had better _____ on time. (，11题)A. to start to beB. started beingC. start beingD. to be8. (compare) _________ with our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace. (48题，Compared)9. All of them stared at him carefully, as though (try) ________ to understand something. (55题, trying)10. Weather (permit) ________, we’ll have a picnic at the beach next Saturday.(49题, permitting)11. The computer does not work properly. I think it needs (repair) ________.(50题, repairing / to be repaired)12. You’d better speak slowly; otherwise you will fail to make yourself(understand) ________. (53题, understood)13. The place is so (attract) ________ that most tourists will spend more time herethan in other places. (55题, attractive)14. Don’t get your schedule (change) ________; stay with us in this class. (，49题, changed)15. The two men (stand) ________ over there heard every word we said. (，52题, standing)16. It is so lonely a place that I object strongly to (stay) ________ here alone. (，53题, staying)17. The school has honored one of its brightest and most (promise) ________students. (，46题, promising)18. When (heat) ______, the metal expands. (47题, heated)19. The bus left after (wait) ________ for about half an hour at the bus stop. (，52题, waiting)虚拟语调1. He talked as if he ________ there before. (，6题)A. used to beB. wasC. had beenD. had gone2. If it ______ in early April, the crops wouldn’t be growing so well now. (，14题)A. didn’t rainB. wasn’t rainedC. hadn’t rainedD. was not raining3. ______ harder, you would have passed this exam. (15题)A. Were you workedB. Had you workedC. If you workedD. If you have worked4. But for his kind help, I ______ this experiment so quickly.(，15题)A. shouldn’t be finishingB. couldn’t finishC. hadn’t finishedD. wouldn’t have finished5. Mary ______ clean out the guest room last Saturday, but she was too busy that day. (，13题)A. has intended toB. was intended toC. intended toD. had intended to6. You ______ come to meet me here at the station. The tube is quite convenient in this city. (，13题)A. needn’tB. needn’t haveC. didn’t need toD. don’t need to7. If the tablets had dissolved, David ______. (13题)A. would probably dieB. had probably diedC. probably would be diedD. would probably have died8. It is high time that we (start) ________ to do the experiment.(，47题, started)9. I’d just as soon you (do) ________ not drive the car while I’m gone. (，54题, did)10. Ms Lee recommends that the student who was late this morning (speak) ________ to the director. (51题, [should] speak)倒装句1.Little ______ about his situation though he was in great danger himself.(，8题)A. does he careB. he caredC. did he careD. he cares2. Never for one moment ______ that it could happen to her.(，11题)A. has she imaginedB. she did imagineC. had she imaginedD. she would imagine3. No sooner had the thief disappeared into a side street ______. (，11题)A. than the police arrivedB. as the police arrivedC. then the police arrivedD. when the police arrived4. ______ that the pilot couldn’t fly through it. (，9题)A. The storm so severe wasB. So severe was the stormC. The storm such severe wasD. Such severe was the storm动词时态、语态、情态1.By the end of we ______ more than 5000 teachers of English all over theprovince. (，4题)A. trainedB. had trainedC. would have trainedD. have trained2. It’s expected that the new highway ______ completed by next July.A. would beB. will have been (，1题)C. has beenD. had been3. As soon as he comes back I’ll tell him when ______ and see him. (，4题)A. you comeB. do you comeC. you will comeD. will you come4. When the old man began to sing, ______. (，7题)A. the children laughed and pointing to himB. the children laughed and pointed at himC. pointing at him, the children laughedD. laughing, the children pointed5. I hope you can visit my country soon, because ______ to show you some of thebeautiful places near my home. (5题)A. I likeB. I’d likeC. I will likeD. I shall like6. The information is urgently ______ for our class discussion.(，8题)A. needB. needingC. unnecessaryD. needed7. They ______ be singing my favorite English song in the classroom. I can hear it. (10题)A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must8. He is a very diligent student, and often (study) ________ deep into the night. (，51题, studies)9. Do you realize that the rules of safe driving (application) ________ to all of us? (，52题, have been applied)10. Health and safety officers will investigate the site and (preparation) ________ areport. (，52题, prepare)11. The people in the town have (strong) ______ their defenses to a sufficientlyhigh level. (，50题, strengthened)12. Road accidents, for example, _____ frequently after a family row, and we allknow people who …(，38题)A. happenB. occurredC. taking placeD. appeared附属连词与并列连词1.I called Mr. Smith at his office this morning, but the voice ______ answered thephone was not his. (3题)A. whichB. whoC. asD. whom2. ______ knows the fact should report it to the manager.(8题)A. WhoeverB. No matter whoC. SomeoneD. Anyone3. The name originated from the days ______ this house belonged to the local policeman. (6题)A. whichB. whenC. thatD. what4. It was not until December 31 ______ we finally got a letter from him. (强调句型) (9题)A. thatB. whenC. whichD. then5. Mother has never been to Tibet but that’s the only city ______. (2题)A. where she most likes to visitB. that she most likes to visitC. which she most likes to visitD. what she most likes to visit6. He has never been to London before, ______ he knows everything about the people and the customs there. (，6题)A. andB. butC. forD. so7. Just after the game started, Voytas’ face became contorted（扭曲），______ hisright side froze. (39题)A. soB. butC. andD. for8. There was also a fat lady who asked Tom ______ he wanted something to eat.(，4题)A. whatB. ifC. thatD. which动词(短语)辨析1. I ______ them to go by train, but they went by bus after all. (7题)A. suggestedB. demandedC. proposedD. advised2. After a whole-night discussion, they have finally ______ the conclusion that they should be united as one and fight against the local authorities. (13题)A. comeB. reachedC. receivedD. arrived3. It’s so long since I last saw her that I couldn’t ______ her. (3题)A. realizeB. reviewC. acknowledgeD. recognize4. Let me ______ your telephone number before I forget it.(10题)A. put upB. put downC. put offD. put on5. Nowadays the new medicine can ______ man of the deadly disease. (2题)A. saveB. treatC. removeD. cure6. Don’t worry about your earrings —I’m sure they’ll ______sooner or later. (12题)A. make outB. hold upC. turn upD. find out7. I’m thinking about changing careers, but I don’t quite know how to ______it.(4题)A. go aboutB. go aroundC. go byD. go for8. I was advised to ______ my flight number at least 24 hours in advance when I was visiting Paris. (3题)A. justifyB. confirmC. identifyD. convert9. We are past the period of evolution when only the fittest can ______. (5题)A. endureB. functionC. remainD. survive10. Tom told me that he was really rich and owned a Farrari, but I ______ him atonce. (8题)A. saw offB. saw outC. saw overD. saw through11. We must ______ that the telegram arrives on time. (1题)A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. certify12. The workers ______ a faire wage for their work. (2题)A. askedB. campaignedC. appealedD. demanded13. The house stood on a hill that ______ the Changjiang River.(3题)A. overlookedB. viewedC. looked atD. saw14. The actor forgot his lines but ______ so well that the audience didn’t notice.(6题)A. carried it offB. put it offC. went off with itD. came across it15. The law requires all factories to _____ safety precautions and most companieshave safety committees to make sure the regulations are _____. (，42题和43题)A．take B. doubt C. adapt D. suggestA. classifiedB. viewedC. observedD. reached16. His idea to stop cell-phone users was _____ by another accident.(，41题)A. confirmedB. determinedC. decidedD. found17.介词搭配1. I tried to catch the ball but it was ______ my reach. (9题)A. overB. aboveC. outD. beyond2. I don’t think this software is appropriate ______ children under 12 years old. (1题)A. forB. amongC. toD. with3. Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had visitors, ______ the girls who came over occasionally for high tea. (10题)A. exceptB. besidesC. in addition toD. apart from4. Because the equipment to be shipped to France is very delicate, it must be handled with ______. (12题)A. careB. pleasureC. easeD. confidence5. He likes Alice ______, but she is very proud. (10题)A. in wayB. in a wayC. in the wayD. the way6. Our lawyer had forgotten that the session was scheduled for noon and did notarrive ______ for the first witness. (14题)A. until lateB. before timeC. in timeD. on the time7. By ______, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid. (39题)A. definitionB. chanceC. the wayD. the rules8. When they asked me to make a speech, I was at a (lose) _____ for words. (48题, loss)9. In 1966, after Coyne saw a child who was riding in the front seat of her parents’ car hit her head _____ the windshield（风挡玻璃），the city passed the nation’s first seat-belt law. (40题)A. byB. intoC. on with代词1. I don’t take John’s pen because I don’t like ______. (12题)A. that pen of hisB. that his penC. his that penD. that pen of him2. —There must be someone at the door. (5题)— Who could ______ be? It is already midnight.A. itB. heC. sheD. this3. They came without _____ asking them to. (，41题,)A. himB. anyoneC. someoneD. her4. Doctors who work in factories have found that _____ who drink too much runthree times the normal risk of accidents at work.A. peoplesB. thoseC. doctorsD. kids (45题)5. But there is a chain that shows what the accident really is a chain of events leading up to the calamity—frustration, tiredness or _____bad temper. (，37题)A. soB. tooC. suchD. just形容词辨析1. Bill Clinton—one of the _____American presidents gave a speech last week inOxford University. (7题)A. livelyB. livingC. aliveD. live2. Passengers should allow for _____ travel time to the airport in rush hour traffic.(2题)A. actualB. exactC. additionalD. accurate3. She seems a lot (happy) _____ now that she’s got a new job.(，49题, happier)4. But Keith noticed something _____. (，38题,)A. strangeB. unreasonableC. negativeD. funny5. Hutchings, like many (ambition) _____ young lawyers, became interested in politics. (，47题, ambitious)6. It was said that computers could crush because they were (able) _____ to makesense of “00” for the year .(55题, unable)7. Instead of waiting for a (favor) _____ turn, the paper-making industry has begun seeking new ways for development.(，46题, favorable)8. The Leafy Cleveland suburb is the first town in the country in which it’s _____ to drive and talk on a cell phone at the same time.(，36题)A. faultB. illegalC. incorrectD. mistaken9. First-time offenders are fined $3, then the fine jumps _____$100.A. as high asB. as many as (45题)C. as far asD. as well as10. Hidi Hanson agreed to make _____ phone calls to Kate, who had suffered a stroke. (，44题)A. effectiveB. urgentC. trulyD. friendly11. It’s said that every country has its own social and (economy) _____ problems.(，46题, economic)12. Mother will need (add) ______ help to do the work while there is so much company. (54题, additional)副词1. Mr. Black has _____ arrived in New York and will meet with the Minister ofTrade on Monday morning. (7题)A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. barely2. We took some fantastic photos, but (fortunate) ______ the film got damaged.(，47题, unfortunately)3. It (sudden) _____ occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone. (，54题, suddenly)4. (hope) _____, you won’t have any problem after reading these rules. (，51题, Hopefully)名词辨析1.In a recent _____, 78% said they didn’t feel comfortable asking a neighborfor help. (，41题)A. interviewB. electionC. surveyD. discussion2.By then, the country’s “green agriculture” centering on water and land willreach its full _____. (，15题)A. capacityB. powerC. abilityD. energy3. Bernie Voytas, 46, had been working 28 hard and long days. That’s the way of it for a _____ during harvest time in Randolph County, Illinois. (，36题)A. boyB. farmerC. workerD. woman4. So he decided to take a _____ and spend a Sunday with his friend at a football game. (，37题)A. walkB. pictureC. breakD. leave5. Doctors stabilized him and discovered the _____ of his illness.A. troubleB. reasonC. caseD. cause (40题)6. It wasn’t the first _____ Brooklyn, with a population of 11,924 and Coyne, 83, who served as mayor for 52 years, ____ the lead on driving safety. (，38,39题)A. cityB. lawC. manD. timeA. heldB. madeC. tookD. did7. Accidents are caused; they don’t just happen. The reason may be easy to see: an overloaded tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of _____ on the road. (，36题)A. rainB. waterC. iceD. animal8. If we make a (compare) _______ between these two cities, we’ll find they differ widely in the control of pollution.(，48题, comparison)9. This can be well used as a (refer) ______ for predicting the country’s future environment. (，50题, reference)10. When you tried to pay no attention to them, you saw the look of (hopeless) ______ in their eyes. (，51题, hopelessness)11. As my confidence in my work increased, my (anxious) ______ about it diminished. (，49题, anxiety)12. She no longer had that feeling of (dependent) ______ she had fought so hard to win. (，46题, independence)13. Air is a (mix) ______, whose components are of great use in the chemical industry. (，54题, mixture)14. At last, they reached an agreement which aimed at halting the (destroy) ______ of the ozone layer. (，53题, destruction)15. Earthquakes are an unusual (occur) ______ in England but are not totallyunknown. (，50题, occurrence)16. Even if I take all my (save) ______ out of the bank, I still can’t afford this house. (，55题, savings)17. Without (except) ______ all our youngsters wanted to leave school and start work. (，53题, exception)18. For the (secure) ______ of passengers, all hand baggage is checked at the airport. (，48题, security)Part V Translation—English into Chinese1. We do have an opening in the file department and Mr. Johnson would be happyto discuss the position with you.(56题)我们旳确档案部门招人，约翰逊很乐意跟您商量该职位旳事宜。

专升本英语试题集及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The new law will ________ in a month.A) take effectB) take placeC) take overD) take off答案：A2. She is ________ a book on ancient history.A) in the charge ofB) in the course ofC) in the light ofD) in the middle of答案：D3. The teacher asked the students to ________ the experiment carefully.A) carry outB) carry onC) carry offD) carry over答案：A4. He ________ the company for 20 years.A) has worked atB) worked atC) had worked atD) would work at答案：A5. ________ the heavy rain, we had to cancel the sports meeting.A) Due toB) Because ofC) Owing toD) As a result of答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has grown exponentially. The convenience and variety of products available online have attracted a large number of consumers. However, there are also concerns about the security of online transactions.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The growth of online shoppingB) The security concerns of online shoppingC) The variety of products onlineD) The convenience of online shopping答案：A7. Why has online shopping become so popular?A) It is convenient.B) It is safe.C) It is expensive.D) It is time-consuming.答案：A8. What is the concern mentioned in the passage?A) The cost of products.B) The variety of products.C) The security of transactions.D) The inconvenience of shopping.答案：CPassage 2Many people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination. However, some argue that luck also plays a significant role in achieving success.9. What does the passage discuss?A) The role of hard work in success.B) The role of luck in success.C) The definition of success.D) The importance of determination.答案：B10. What is the author's opinion on success?A) Success is only about hard work.B) Success is only about luck.C) Success is a combination of hard work and luck.D) Success is not important.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。