广东省佛山市2019届高三教学质量检测(一)(一模) 英语 Word版含答案

2019-2020学年佛山市南海中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure. It's our pleasure to confirm this year’s Category Winners.First Novel Award WinnerBook: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineAuthor: Gail HoneymanEleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own solitary, unique wit (机智). It is contentment, of a kind, but an unexpected shared experience suddenly opens the door to possibility. Challenging reader expectations with a living, breathing character, Gail Honeyman’s debut (初次登台、开张)is a funny and moving diamond.Biography Award WinnerBook: In the Days of RainAuthor: Rebecca StottThe Exclusive Brethren were aclosed community who believed the world is ruled by Satan. Into this is born Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her to help him write the memoir. He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.Poetry Award WinnerBook: Inside the WaveAuthor: Helen DunmoreTo be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead — the underworld and the human living world – and the acutely intense being of both.Children's Award WinnerBook:The ExplorerAuthor: Katherine Rundell, Hannah HornFour children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle, but for Fred and his friends it’s only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival. Brimming with adventure and a real command of character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb children's fiction.1.What kind of life does Eleanor lead?A.boring and lonely.B.funny and touching.C.exciting and complex.D.ordinary and happy.2.Why did Rebecca Stott writeIn the Days of Rain?A.To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.B.To help her father fulfill his last wish.CTo share the life of fundamentalist Christians.D.To pass on her family traditions.3.For a young adventurous soul, which book seems more appealing?A.Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineB.In the Days of RainC.Inside the WaveD.The ExplorerBSomeday soon an emoji (表情符号)might really save lives.Hiroyuki Komatsu is a Google engineer who suggested adding a series of new emojis to the standard emoji library. It could help those with food allergies (过敏)understand what they are eating anywhere inthe world. Emojis should cover characters representing major food causing allergies. They make people understand what are used in foods even in foreign countries and safely select meals.Emojis are universal because they are chosen and developed by the Unicode Consortium, a non-profit company that oversees, develops and maintains how text is represented. This is in regards to all software products and standards. It's thanks to the Unicode Standard that when you text a friend six pizza emojis, they’ll see those six pizza pieces on their phone. This is true regardless of whether they use an iPhone or an Android.Because emojis are everywhere and visual(视觉的),they could be helpful for restaurants and food packaging designers. They can communicate whether a product is made with common causing-allergy food. But as Komatsu’s advice argues, many of the most common causing-allergy foods are missing or poorly represented by the present emoji library. For example, there is an emoji for octopus, but nothing for squid. There is a loaf of bread that could symbolize grain, but a picture of wheat could be clearer. The emojis can be more direct when symbolizing foods.It’s not uncommon for the Unicode Consortium to add new emojis to the library: several food-related emojiswere put into use last June, including some long-waited food emojis. Apple included support for multiracial emojis in a recent iOS update. An artist even recreated Moby-Dick in emoji characters. Some might be sorry for the continuing death of the written word if Komatsu’s suggestion is accepted, but look on the bright side: if you ever see that happy poop on a box, you’ll know to stay away.4. How will emojis save lives according to the text?A. By showing what the food contains visually.B. By telling the safest places in the world.C. By teaching people how to treat allergies.D. By adding standard emojis about safety.5. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Emojis have the same meanings around the world.B. The Unicode Consortium is a non-profit company.C. What emojis represent is different in different places.D. Different mobile operating systems have different emojis.6. What can be the reason for Komatsu’s advice?A. Emojis are easy to mix up.B. Present emojis are not enough.C. Emojis can't interest most users.D. Emojis can't represent foods directly.7. What is the author’s attitude to Komatsu's suggestion?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Supportive.D. Uninterested.CIn order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers, researchers have developed new low-cost, smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.One in threeUKconsumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date, but 60% of the £12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat.The researchers, whose findings were published in ACS Sensors, say the sensors could also eventually replace the use-by date—a widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.The sensors cost two US cents each to make. Known as “paper-based electrical gas sensors (PEGS)”, they detect spoilage gases like ammonia (a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell) in meat and fish products. The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone, and then you can know whetherthe food is fresh and safe to eat.The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes onto a special type of paper. The materials are eco-friendly and harmless, so they don’t damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging. The sensors, combined with a tiny electronic system, then inform nearby mobile devices, which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperial’s Department of Bioengineering, said, “Although they’re designed to keep us safe, use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away. They don’t always reflect its actual freshness. In fact, people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage, even when an item is within its use-by date.”“These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years. Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste.”The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing, like sensing chemicals in agriculture, air quality, and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kidney disease.8. What is the function of PEGS according to the text?A. To improve the taste of foods.B. To improve the service of stores.C. To help supermarkets store foods.D. To help people test food freshness.9. What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning?A. It acts as an electronic nose.B. It reads the data collected by PEGS.C. It helps print the gas sensors onto paper.D. It discovers the spoilage gases from foods.10. What does Dr. Firat Guder say about use-by dates?A. They are not completely reliable.B. They can help reduce food waste.C. They are based on scientific research.D. They are not accepted by the consumers.11. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. The process of researching spoilage sensors.B. A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.C. The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.D. The influence of use-by dates on supermarkets and consumers.DIf you believe in thermometers (温度计), you should believe in global warming. And if you believe in eating French fries with your hamburger, you should worry more about carbonemission.It won't happen overnight, but as the planet’s climate changes, the growth cycles of main crops will all be heavily affected. Here are three of the crops that might not beat the heat.The potato actually needs a great deal of beauty rest to develop properly. “They need a cool nighttime temperature in order to start growing the tuber, the part that we eat,” Nelson says.Temperature and altitude are two primary concerns in coffee growth, and farmers are stuck between a rock and a hard place. “We know that coffee grows in a certain temperature range,” Nelson says. “They've been moving up the mountains, but at some point you run out of mountains to move up.” Higher-grade strains of Arabica coffee in Central American regions are at particular risk due to the need for lower growing temperature, especially since diseases and pests are also becoming more of a factor as temperatures rise.Even if you're looking at the direct effects of temperature alone, rice is in trouble. “As nighttime temperatures go up, the rice is going to have a problem flowering and won't make as many seeds,” Nelson says. In addition to this direct heat consequence, rising sea levels will flood many rice paddies and destroy water salinity levels, while droughts will lower production, raise prices, and further shame westerners who are clumsy with chopsticks to be able to clear their plates once a new grain is adopted.12. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “emission” in Paragraph 1?A. Mixture.B. Pollution.C. Giving off.D. Going down.13. What does the potatoes' development need according to Nelson?A. Cool temperature at night.B. Sudden rise of the temperature.C. Enough water and salt.D. Much sunshine and fresh air.14. The rice is difficult to flower,probably because ________.A. sea levels go up suddenlyB. many seeds can't be producedC. the temperature rises at nightD. both temperature and altitude rise15. What is the best title for the text?A. How Does Global Warming Affect WesternersB. How Does the Cool Temperature Affect RiceC. What Is the Real Reason For Crops’ GrowthD. Three Crops That Won't Survive Climate Changes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年佛山市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe following 4 famous paintings, from Jan van Eyck’s portrait to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece, have stood the test of time.The Arnolfini PortraitJan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery,London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism-while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital nearSaint-Remy-de-Provence,Francebetween 1889 and 1890. When theMuseumofModern ArtinNew York Citypurchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector fromAntwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art inNew York Citysince 1919.GuernicaGuernica,a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title ‘Guernica’ refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo National Centro de Arte ReinaSofiainMadrid.1. What do the four paintings have in common?A. They are oil paintings.B. They are kept inNew York.C. They show different people’s lives.D. They are created during 10th century to 19th century.2. What do we know about The Starry Night?A. It shows the scenery of a small hillside village.B. Van Gogh produced it when living in his home.C. A private collector gave it away to the museum.D. It was not famous before 1941.3. Whose painting shows the destruction of war?A. Jan van Eyck.B. Vincent van Gogh.C. Pieter Bruegel.D. Pablo Picasso.BGrowing up as kids we are told to share our toys and notto be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn'texclusiveto this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学），says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well", would you really have time to share a photo with text?So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.4. What does the underlined word “exclusive" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Unique.B. Similar.C. Relevant.D. Fundamental.5. Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties?A. To draw others' attention.B. To satisfy others' curiosity.C. To remove negative feelings.D. To develop good relationships.6. Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with?A. Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.C. Sharing negative posts can't help one become socially attractive.D. Oversharing isn't likely to happen online when things go wrong.7. According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing?A. Reflecting on past bad manners.B. Showing a great many expensive goods.C. Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast.D. Recording unforgettable moments with friends.CItaly's fashion capital is gray — not only because of the blocks of stone buildings，but also due to its often-gray sky, which traps pollution. ButMilannow wants to change it.The city has an ambitious plan to plant 3 million new trees by 2030 - a move that experts say could offer relief from the city's hot weather. Some projects have already contributed to environmental improvements. Architect Stefano Boeri’s Vertical Forest residential (居民的) tower, completed in 2014, aims to improve not only air quality but the quality of life for Milan residents. Boeri created a smallisland of greenery in the heart ofMilan, filling every balcony with plants that absorb carbon dioxide.“I think forestation is one of the best chances that we have today. It is one of the most effective ways we have to fight climate change, because everyone can plant trees, Boeri said.Damiano Di Simine, a member of the environmental group Legambiente , said the greenMilanproject will lower temperatures in a city where the nighttime temperature can be 6 degrees Celsius higher than in the surrounding area. City show thatMilanexperiences 35 hot nights a year. Because the city lies close to theAlps, Milin gets very little wind to lower the city's temperatures. "Planting trees will help this," Di said.TheVerticalForesthas attracted more than 20 species of birds. And the shade provided by the 800 trees and 15,000 plants means that residents rarely have to put on air conditioning, even in hot summers. TheVerticalForest's total greenery- can absorb 30 metric tons of carbon dioxide every year. The presence of green trees has a very important effect on people's health and psychological state, as has already been proved.8. What change doesMilanplan to make?A. Planting more trees.B. Creating a new fashion style.C. Pulling down more gray stone buildings.D. Doing more surveys to study global wanning.9. What's Boeri's opinion on the city's plan?A. It costs a lot.B. It is unpractical.C. It fails to attract people's attention.D. It is helpful to fight against climate change.10. What is Di Simine's attitude toward the city's plan?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Disappointed.D. Unconcerned.11. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. Specifics of the city's plan.B. Challenges faced by the city.C. The aim of theVerticalForestproject.D. The positive effect of theVerticalForestproject.DFor most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists—that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man isman. Thus man was defined as a rational(理性的) being, as a social animal, an animal that can make tools, or a symbol-making animal.More recently, this traditional view has begun to be questioned. One reason for this change was the increasing emphasis given to the historical approach to man. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our time is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called “human nature.” The historical approach was strengthened, particularly in the United States, by studies in the field of cultural anthropology (人类学). The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text. Another factor contributing to the tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often been abused as a shield(盾牌) behind which the most inhuman acts are committed. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and most thinkers up to the eighteenth century defended slavery. Or in order to prove the rationality and necessity of the capitalist form of society, scholars have tried to make a case for acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishness as natural human characters. Popularly, one refers cynically（愤世嫉俗地）to “human nature” in accepting the inevitability of such undesirable human behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying.Another reason for disbelief about the concept of human nature probably lies in the influence of evolutionary thinking. Once man came to be seen as developing in the process of evolution, the idea of a substance which is contained in his essence seemed untenable. Yet I believe it is precisely from an evolutionary standpoint that we can expect new insight into the problem of the nature of man.12. Most philosophers believed that human nature ________.A. is the quality distinguishing man from other animalsB. consists of competitiveness and selfishnessC. is something partly innate and partly acquiredD. consists of rationality and undesirable behavior13. The traditional view of “human nature” was strongly challenged by ________.A. the emergence of the evolutionary theoryB. the historical approach to manC. new insight into human behaviorD. the philosophical analysis of slavery14. According to the passage, anthropologists believe that human beings ________.A. have some characters in commonB. are born with diverse culturesC. are born without a fixed natureD. change their characters as they grow up15. The author mentioned Aristotle, a great ancient thinker, in order to ________.A. emphasize that he contributed a lot to defining the concept of “human nature”B. show that the concept of “human nature” was used to justify social evilsC. prove that he had a profound influence on the concept of “human nature”D. support the idea that some human characters are inherited.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年佛山市第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest of British：Outdoor CinemasLuna Beach Cinema, BrightonOn the beaches of Brighton this summer, you can enjoy the lapping of waves as you take inFinding Dory, Moana and Sharknadoover a month-long residency. This spot boasts the highest definition outdoor LED screen in the country. stretching to an impressive 33 feet!Moonlight Flicks, ChesterThe biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England, Moonlight Flicks will be showing some serious blockbusters（大片）this summer, including A Star Is Born and singalong crowd-pleaser, The Greatest Showman. Cinephiles can gather on the lawn and plug into wireless headphones to ensure perfect sound quality.Rooftop Film Club, LondonEnjoy cult classics and family favorites while looking out on a view of London's skyline with the city's unique Rooftop Film Club. The current programme only runs until June 30 and our top picks include The Breakfast Club, Fargo and a special 65th anniversary showing of Rear Window.Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North WalesThe 11th-century Chirk Castle was first built under the reign o£ Edward I, but now it's the destination for Silly Walk superfans, as they put on screenings of the cult classic, Monty Python and the Holy Grail. Has there ever been a more perfect surrounding to enjoy the comedy capers of King Arthur and his dozy squire?1. What can you enjoy in the biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England?A.Finding DoryB.A Star Is BornC.The Breakfast ClubD.Monty Python and the Holy Grail.2. Where can you enjoy a special anniversary show?A. Luna Beach Cinema, Brighton.B. Moonlight Flicks, Chester.C. Rooftop Film Club, London.D. Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North Wales3. What's the purpose of writing the text?A. To encourage summer activities.B. To advertise several cult classics.C. To recommend some blockbusters.D. To introduce outdoor cinemas.BFirefighters in Florida this week helped rescue a bald eagle with a fishing hook stuck in its beak（嘴）and the attached line wrapped around its wing and beak. Firefighters at Pasco County Fire Rescue Station 21 on Thursday were greeted by two children holding the injured bald eagle and seeking help, according to the station’s Facebook page.The firefighters called Owl’s Nest Sanctuary（保护区）for Wildlife in Odessa for assistance and a volunteer came out to help. "It appears that the eagle was wrapped in the line for about two days, was underweight, and thirsty,” the post said.Floridahas one of the densest concentrations of nesting bald eagles in the lower 48 states with an estimated 1 ,500 nesting pairs according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.PascoCountyis located in the state's west central coast north ofTampa.After the eagle was examined, it was placed in a container and taken to the sanctuary for treatment where Kris Potter, the sanctuary's director, successfully removed the hook.The sanctuary posted on its Facebook page that the eagle is making up for lost time when it comes to food. "He's eating all his meals with great enthusiasm and doesn't leave a crumb（碎屑）behind,“ the post said. "In the meantime, this big guy is resting and recovering ——he's already looking so much better!”After the eagle is considered stable, it will be taken toBuschGardensinTampafor further treatment, according to the post.“ Thankfully the eagle appears in good health and veterinarians（兽医）believe that the eagle will fully recover," the post said.When the eagle is cleared for return to the wild, it will be released in the area around Station 21 , the station said in its post.“A big thank-you to everyone who helped save this bald eagle's life! We are thankful for this happy outcome!” the post concluded. The sanctuary used the story to remind those who enjoy fishing to properly dispose of their garbage.4. Who initially found the injured bald eagle?A. Firefighters.B. Two children.C. The sanctuary's founder.D. A volunteer.5. Where will the eagle be set free?A. AtPascoCounty Fire Rescue Station 21.B. In the neighborhood around Station 21.C. In the sanctuary inOdessa.D. InBuschGardensinTampa.6. Why did the sanctuary post the story?A. To win a good reputation.B. To praise those firefighters.C. To appeal to people to protect bald eagles.D. To remind fishing lovers to deal with rubbish properly.7. What can we know about the outcome of the event?A. It's unexpected.B. It's beautiful.C. It's humorous.D. It's discouraging.CThe annual 3-to-4-millimeter rise in sea levels is expected to impact many coastal communities in the coming decades. However, few are as defenceless as the Republic of theMaldives, a collection of more than a thousand picturesque islands in theIndian Ocean. NASA researchers believe that parts of what is “arguably the lowest-lying country in the world” will become uninhabitable by 2050, due to wave-driven flooding and limited freshwater. To fight the unavoidable, the government recently revealed plans for the world's first 'true' floating island city.The aptly-named Maldives Floating City (MFC) is the brainchild of Dutch Docklands, a global leader in floating infrastructure (基建). According to the March 13, 2021, announcement, the new city will be constructed on a 200-hectare lagoon (环礁湖) located just 10 minutes by boat from the Maldivian capital, Male. It will initially consist of a thousand waterfront residences, arranged in a series of honeycomb-like maze rows. The developers plan to add hotels, restaurants, shops, and even a school and a hospital in the near future. The floating structures. will be attached to the surrounding islands, which will form a base and provide protection from high tides.Maldive officials aim to make MFC as self-sufficient as possible. Freshwater storage will provide drinking water for residents, while floating solar blankets and agriculture fields will take care of their energy and food needs.“ThisMaldivesFloatingCitydoes not require any land rehabilitation, therefore has a minimal impact on the coral reefs,” explains Mohamed Nasheed, Speaker of Parliament. “What's more, giant, new reefs will be grown toact as water breakers. In theMaldives,we cannot stop the waves, but we can rise with them.”Construction of the revolutionary city is expected to begin in 2022 and be completed in phases over the next five years. If successful, it will provide a blueprint for other countries facing a similar situation.8. Why doesMaldivesdecide to build MFC?A. It is the lowest-lying country.B. It will be flooded soon.C. It is running out of fresh water.D. It will be unsuitable for living.9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The prospect of MFC.B. The developers of the plan.C. The location of the residences.D. The barriers to the construction.10. What can we infer from the underlined words?A. MFC will keep waves away.B. MFC will make use of waves.C. MFC will adjust to the waves.D. MFC will work as water breakers.11. What's the writing purpose of this passage?A. To introduce a construction program.B. To appeal to people to protect nature.C. To seek international help forMaldives.D. To report the achievement of a city plan,DThe market for tourism in remote areas is booming as never before. Countries all across the world are actively promoting their wilderness regions-such as mountains, Arctic lands, deserts, small islands and wetlands— to high-spending tourists. The attraction of these areas is obvious: by definition, wilderness tourism requires little or no initial investment. But that does not mean that there is no cost.Once a location is established as a main tourist destination, the effects on the local community are profound. Hill-farmers can make more money from foreign travellers than working in their fields. It is not surprising that many o£ them give up their farm-work. In some hill-regions, this has led to a serious decline in farm output and a change in the local diet, because there is lacking labour to maintain terraces and irrigation systems. The result hasbeen that many people in these regions have turned to outside supplies of rice and other foods.InArcticand desert societies, year-round survival has traditionally depended on hunting animals and fish and collecting fruit over a ly short season. However, as some inhabitants become involved in tourism, they no longer have time to collect wild food; this has led to increasing dependence on bought food and stores. What should they do if these new sources of income dry up?The physical impact of visitors is another serious problem associated with the growth in adventure tourism. Much attention has focused on erosion along major roads, but perhaps more important are the forest destruction and impacts on water supplies arising from the need to provide tourists with cooked food and hot showers. In both mountains and deserts, slow-growing trees are often the main sources of fuel and water supplies may be limited through heavy use.12. Why are some countries promoting the wilderness regions to tourists?A. The wildness regions are accessible to tourists.B. The landscapes there are beautiful and unique.C. Developing tourism there doesn't need much investment.D. Lots of high-spending tourists prefer such remote regions.13. What is the effect of tourism on the local community?A. Many hill farmers have turned to outside supplies of foods.B. There is enough labour to maintain terraces and irrigation systems.C. Farm output there has increased and local diet has changed.D. The local people's new sources of income will dry up soon.14. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. The future of wilderness tourism.B. The impacts of wilderness tourism.C. The destruction of wilderness tourism.D. The disadvantages of wilderness tourism.15. If there is one more paragraph following the last paragraph, what will it talk about?A. The effects on local people.B. The solutions tothese problems.C. The choices of adventure tourists.D. The reasons for visiting remote areas.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年佛山市南海中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWelcome to Oxford University MuseumsAshmolean MuseumEstablished in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University’s extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00.Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may applyNote: For group bookings Tel:01865278015Oxford University Museum of Natural HistoryThe University Museum of Natural History houses the University’s collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950Open: 10: 00-17: 00 dailyCharge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advanceMuseum of the History of ScienceThe Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00Charge: Admission is freeNote: Booking required for groups of 15 or morePitt Rivers MuseumThe Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world’s finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, withobjects from every continent and from throughout human history.Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural HistoryTel:01865270927Open: Tue Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30Charge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advance1.If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______A.01865277280B.01865278015C.01865270927D.018652729502.Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?A.Ashmolean Museum.B.Museum of the History of Science.C.Oxford University Museum of Natural History.D.Pitt Rivers Museum3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.B.Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.C.We don’t have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.D.We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.BTechnology is supposed to make our lives easier, allowing us todo things more quickly and efficiently. But too often it seems to make things harder. This increase in complexity, often called "feature creep," costs consumers time, but it also costs business money. Product returns in the U.S. cost a hundred billion dollars a year, and a recent study by Elke den Ouden, of Philips Electronics, found that at least half of returned products have nothing wrong with them. Consumers just couldn't figure out how to use them. Companies now know a great deal about problems of usability and consumer behavior, so why is it that feature creep proves unstoppable?In part, fieature creep is the product of the so-called internal-audience problem: the people who design and sell product are not the ones who buy and use them, and what engineers and marketers think is important is not necessarily what's best for consumers. The engineers tend not to notice when more options make a product less usable. And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new selling point, and anew way to attract customers.You might think, then, that companies could avoid fieature creep by just paying attention to what customers reallywant. But that's where the trouble begins, because although consumers find overloaded gadgets（配件）unmanageable,they also find them attractive. It turns out that when we look at a new product in a store we tend to think that the more features there are, the better. It is only once we get the product home and try to use it that we realize the virtues of simplicity.It seems strange that we don't expect feature tiredness and thus avoid it. But, as numerous studies have shown, people are not, in general, good at predicting what will make them happy in the future. As a result, we will pay more for more features because we systematically overestimate how often we'll use them. We also overestimate our ability to figure out how a complicated product works.The fact that buyers want bells and whistles but users want something clear and simple creates an unusual problem for companies. A product that doesn't have enough features may fail to catch our eye in the store. But a product with too many features is likely to annoy consumers.4. What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?A. The benefits brought by the advanced technology.B. The recent study conducted by Elke den Ouden.C. The loss caused by the feature creep of technology.D. Many problems of usability known by the consumers.5. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A. It is the audience problem that leads to feature creep.B. What matters to designers and marketers is not good for consumers.C. Feature creep brings blessings to the people in marketing and sales.D. The engineers will not pay attention to the quality of the product6. What do we know about the buyers in paragraph 4?A. They are deeply convinced that all the products work in simple way.B. They are fed up with the more and more features of the products.C. They are too confident of their ability to use the complicated products.D. They are quite clear about the products which will make them happy.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Saying No to Feature Creep is No Easy ThingB. Feature-heavy Products in DemandC. The More Features, the BetterD. Simplicity Outweighs ComplexityCIn the Hollywood industry, most of the studios are using AI to make movies for various reasons such as getting the actors out of danger, replacing the actors indifferent scenes, forming appealing atmosphere to enhance（增强）the views, etc.Directors and producers are using VFX (Visual effects), animations and AI to makea model that looks like the actor and replaces the actor's place. In particular, AI is used in scenes where actor shave to produce certain stunts （特技）to develop setups in the studio artificially. VFX is used to later change the internal studio backgroundsto a different place in the movie.There are many movies with two characters of the same actor. When AI was not a part of the film, editors used different methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene, but now AI is being used to form the second character of the same actor and is being performed to the viewers.By a perfect combination of animation, VFX and AI, realistic models are being created. And the most fun part is the fictitious character can hold the face of the actor but the age, hairstyles, and clothing can be changed to create more enhanced looks according to the movie scene and story. With the help of AI, the directors recreating appealing scenes to enhance the thrill and excitement. InJurassic Park,no dinosaurs were running but with the help of AI and visual effects, we could enjoy the scenes and the atmospheres.The directors and the producers direct to form a green screen including the obstacles and those green screens get replaced with the views that are made from AI and VFX, and the actors make the scenes alive and deliver the most suitable action-packed movie scenes. This method also enhances the viewers' experience, which makes the movie a blockbuster（大片）.8. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A. How AI helps actors.B. What AI brings to movies.C. Why AI is applied to movies.D. Where AI is made full use of.9. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. AI can be used as an editor.B. Editors consider AI irreplaceable.C. Editors used many methods to replace AI.D. AI makes what used to be complex scenes easier.10. What's the author's attitude to using VFX, animations and AI in movies?A. Supportive.B. Sceptical.C. Unconcerned.D. Enthusiastic.11. Which of the following could be the best title for thetext?A. What AI Brings Out Hollywood MoviesB. Why AI Is Applied to Hollywood MoviesC. Which Hollywood Movies Make Much Use of AID. How AI Is Being Applied to Hollywood MoviesDA team of researchers from several institutions in the UK and one in Estonia has created a type of buoy（浮标）that has proven to be effective at frightening seabirds, thus preventing them from getting caught in gillnets—a type of vertical fishing net that is made of a material that makes it nearly invisible underwater.Every year, hundreds of thousands of seabirds die when they get caught in gillnets. Some estimates suggest that up to a half-million birds are caught in them each year. Over the years, researchers have created devices（装置）to prevent the birds from trying to catch fish near or in gillnets, but those didn't work well.To find a way that would work for all seabirds, the researchers first studied seabirds in a general sense, looking to find things that they would avoid. They noted that seabirds avoided eye contact with other creatures. Then the researchers came up with a simple idea—they put a small pole to a regular buoy and then attached a pair of googly eyes（金鱼眼）to the top of it. They made the eyes big enough so that even birds with poor eyesight, such as geese, would see them. Adding to the effectiveness of the device, waves made the eyes move back and forth. And the wind made the buoy spin very slowly, making sure that birds from every direction would get a good look at the eyes.To test their idea, the researchers selected several sites near gillnets and counted how many birds approached and how many attempted to catch fish near the nets. They then set up their googly-eyed buoys and once again counted birds. Over the course of 62 days, they found the number of birds that tried to catch fish near the gillnets dropped by approximately 25% for a distance of up to 50 meters. They also found that the birds were less likely to fish near where the buoys had been for up to three weeks after they had been removed.12. What is the function of paragraph 2?A. Introducing a new topic to discuss.B. Providing background information.C. Summarizing the previous paragraph.D. Pointing out the main idea of the text.13. Why did the researchers make the googly eyes big?A. To ensure all the seabirds can see them.B. To clearly observe seabirds' eye contact.C. To allow them to survive the strong wind.D. To effectively identify the right direction.14. What does the researchers' test result mainly suggest?A. The new device still needs improvingB. Gillnets are a death valley for seabirds.C. Seabirds hardly catch fish near the nets.D. The googly-eyed buoy proves effective.15. What is the text mainly about?A. A group of researchers interested in seabirds.B. A way to help seabirds catch fish effectively.C. A device keeping seabirds safe from gillnets.D. A googly-eyed buoy guiding seabirds to hunt.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省佛山市2019-2020学年高三第一学期期末考试（一模）英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（6分）The Worlds' Best BookshopsThere's nothing like being surrounded by books，wherever you are．Here are the finest oases of literature that travellers can bring you．Daikanyama T﹣site | TokyoIt is well worth visiting even if just to admire the building's beautiful，crisscrossed architecture．Once you've had your fill of roaming three floors' worth of bookshelves，there's the bar，the coffee shop，or even the video rental space to give you more reason to stay just that little bit longer．Grab a book，order a beer and dive into its pages．I could have stayed hours here．City Lights | San FranciscoThe three﹣storey establishment publishes and sells titles in poetry，fiction，translation，politics，history and the arts．It hosts events and readings，and runs a non﹣profit of the same name that aims to promote diversity of voices and ideas in literature．It's opposite Vesuvio，a bar frequented by Kerouac and other Beat﹣generation writers and artists．Shakespeare and Company | ParisI made a special trip to the Left Bank for this one when I was in Paris．It has two floorspacked with English﹣language texts，and I was particularly struck by any spare wall space1devoted to notes from visitors ﹣heartfelt messages to a loved one，dedications to the shop itself，or a quote from a favourite author or philosopher．Hutatma Chowk | MumbaiA few years ago I visited India，investigating Rudyard Kipling's connections with the country．I spotted a cheap copy of The Jungle Book on one of the tarp﹣covered book stalls at Hutatma Chowk （Martyrs' Square）．The booksellers here are like amateur librarians，able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for．To me，those well﹣thumbed （翻旧了的）books spoke volumes about the changes of Mumbai's readers in the 150 years since the city gave us Kipling．（1）In which bookshop can you buy a drink while visiting？A．Daikanyama T﹣siteB．City LightsC．Shakespeare and CompanyD．Hutatma Chowk（2）What can be learned about the book stalls at Hutatma Chowk？A．People can meet Rudyard Kipling there．B．They sell the cheapest books in the world．C．The book owners are amateur librarians．D．The sellers are familiar with the books．（3）What do the four bookstores have in common？A．They are beautifully designed．B．They are three﹣storey buildings．2C．They offer book lovers good experience．D．They are frequently visited by great writers．2．（8分）Howard Weistling wanted to be a comic strip （连环漫画）artist．But when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor，he joined the Army．After flight engineer training，Howard was shipped off to Europe．On his maiden flight，his plane was shot down over Austria．The entire crew of eight men landed safely．But a farmer found Howard hiding in his barn and turned him over to a prison of war camp in Barth，Germany．It was freezing and the men almost starved to death eating the guards' garbage．Hungry and homesick Howard coped the only way he knew how．He drew a comic strip．The book，made of cigarette wrappers bound together with scrap metal，was sent around the camp．Every couple of days he would add a new panel．One panel at a time would be passed around the whole camp．And they'd have something to look forward to．After an entire year of this，they woke one morning to find their guards gone．They fled and Howard finally got to go home．Just lucky to get out alive，he left the book behind．Back home in California，Howard soon had a wife and kids to feed so he had to set aside his dream of becoming an artist．He took a job as a gardener instead．Morgan shared his father's artistic gifts．At 15 his parents sent him to art school．And Howard got to see his son become a well﹣known painter before he died in 2002．That's how，seven decades after the war，when a stranger in New York googled the name "Weistling，" he found Morgan online．"I get an email from a gentleman and he says，‘I think I may have some drawings your father did when he was a POW （prisoner of war）in World War II，'" Morgan recalls．"‘Would you like them？' And I just stared at that email and started crying．"Luckily Howard had engraved his name on the comic book，which is how the man from3New York City had connected with Morgan．A couple of days later when it arrived in California，Morgan couldn't believe it．"It was like getting my father back，" Morgan says．"It was like him being able to tell me the story over again ﹣only this time it was real in my hands．"（1）The passage details Howard's life as a POW to show that．A．war cannot stop his pursuit of successB．passion for art helped ease his sufferingsC．loss of freedom encouraged his creativityD．misery drives him to fight against his fate（2）What can we infer about Howard's comic strip in prison？A．It satisfied prisoners' curiosity．B．It aroused the guards' sympathy．C．It was popular among the prisoners．D．It raised prisoners' confidence in freedom．（3）What contributes to the stranger's success in finding Morgan？A．The email from a gentleman．B．Howard's experience in the war．C．Morgan's recalling of his father．D．Morgan's status in the field of art．（4）What can we infer about Morgan from the last paragraph？A．He didn't believe the stranger's story．4B．He was excited to get the comic strip．C．He couldn't wait to tell others his good news．D．He hadn't heard about his father's war stories．3．（8分）Your brain isn't necessarily the same age as the rest of you．Now，it may be possible to predict how quickly a person's brain will age throughout life based on tests taken when he or she is three years old．A person's biological age may be a better indicator of their health than their realage．Brain age can be measured using brain scans and machine﹣learning to determine if a person's brain looks older or younger than the average healthy brain for people of the same age．To find out if brain age might reveal anything about a person's health in midlife，Max Elliott at Duke University in North Carolina and his colleagues assessed the brains of 869 adults in New Zealand who have undergone regular medical and cognitive （认知的）testing since they were 3 years old．When the volunteers，all aged between 43 and 46，underwent MRI brain scans，the team found that their brain ages ranged from 23 to 71．Those with older brain ages performed worse on tests of cognition，memory and IQ．The researchers also found that some people have a very advanced brain age but their bodies seem to be ageing slowly，and vice versa （反之亦然）．However，the team found that those who had the highest scores on cognitive tests when they were 3 years old went on to have the youngest﹣looking brains．This suggests we might be able to tell who is at risk of accelerated brain ageing early in life．Researchers hope that predicting brain ageing earlier in life could allow treatments for conditions like dementia （痴呆）to be started sooner．This means treatments might have a better chance of working．We don't yet have a way to treat brain ageing，but given the known benefits to the brain5of healthy eating and exercise，these aren't a bad place to start．（1）What helps predict the speed of one's brain ageing？A．One's health condition．B．A test result at the age of 3．C．The actual age of one's brain．D．A machine for medical check．（2）What is the purpose of Elliott's research？A．To find out why people look older or younger．B．To measure people's brain age at different stages．C．To discover whether brain age can be measured by machines．D．To explore the relationship between brain age and future health．（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？A．The influence of cognitive tests．B．The procedure of Elliott's study．C．The information about volunteers．D．The findings of the brain research．（4）What do the findings of the research imply？A．We should test our brain age earliest possible．B．People suffering dementia can go on working．C．Brain ageing could be predicted at an early age．6D．Healthy eating and exercise can cure brain ageing．4．（8分）One of the most popular beliefs in parenting is the so﹣called Mozart effect，which says that listening to music by the Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart can increase a child's intelligence．Some pregnant women have even gone so far as to play Mozart recordings on headphones pressed against their bellies．And it's not hard to see how Mozart's name became associated with accelerated development．He was history's greatest child genius，performing astonishing music for kings and queens at an age when many of us were content with tuneless singing "I'm a Little Teapot"．So，if you have kids or you're expecting to have them，how seriously should you take the Mozart effect？Will the child who doesn't listen to Mozart in the cradle （摇篮）be limited to an ordinary life？Are you a bad parent if your kids don't know about any works of Mozart？Relax．There is no scientific evidence that listening to Mozart improves children's cognitive abilities．The whole idea comes from a small study done in 1993，which found that college students who listened to Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major （K 448）showed some improvement in a test of spatial （空间的）skills．This finding was later described as something extremely amazing by a musician，Don Campbell，in a book．Campbell's claims about the super powers of Mozart's music were repeated endlessly in the media and fueled a craze for Mozart﹣based enrichment activities．In 1998，for example，the governor of Georgia in the USA requested funds to send classical﹣music CDs to all parents of newborns in the state．Since then，scientists have examined the claim that Mozart increases intelligence and found no evidence for it．The original experiment with college students was reviewed in 1999，and the increase in the students' spatial skills was found to be negligible．In 2007 the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research asked a team of experts to examine the scientific literature regarding Mozart and child development，and they found no reason to believe that it increased intelligence．7（1）People relate Mozart to children's intelligence development because he．A．owned extraordinary music talentB．could perform music as a childC．offered music to pregnant womenD．was an royal Austrian composer（2）What can we know about the small study in 1993？A．It added to the popularity of Mozart's music．B．It found no evidence for supporting Mozart effect．C．It helped college students make academic progress．D．It urged Georgia's governor to spread classical music．（3）What does the underlined word "negligible" probably mean？A．Sudden．B．Insignificant．C．Average．D．Steady．（4）What can be the best title for the text？A．New Findings：Mozart Effect to Be ProvedB．Secrets Uncovered：History of Mozart EffectC．Does Listening to Mozart Make Kids Smarter？D．How Does Mozart Improve Kids' Intelligence？8第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（10分）Your comfort zone is a behavioral space where your activities and behaviors fit a routine and pattern that minimizes stress and risk．（1）You benefit in obvious ways：regular happiness，low anxiety，and reduced stress．Leaving your comfort zone can have very positive results，though．For one thing，you'll surely be more productive if you're willing to move out of it．With the sense of unease that comes from having deadlines and expectations，you'll have the drive and ambition to do more and learn new things．（2）For another，learning to live outside your comfort zone can prepare you for life changes that force you out of it．Fear and uncertainty always exist in our life．By challenging yourself to things you normally wouldn't do，you can experience some of that uncertainty in a controlled and manageable environment．While outside your comfort zone can be a good place to be，（3）．You can start by doing everyday things differently．For example，you can take a different route to work or try a new restaurant．Besides，you should remember to break out in small steps．You get the same benefits whether you go with long strides （大步）or you start slow．If you're socially anxious，don't suppose you have to gather the courage to ask your crush （爱慕之人）on a date right away．（4）Identify your fears，and then face them step by step．Trying new things is difficult，so it's important to understand how habits form and how we can break them．（5）A．It provides a state of mental security．B．it's of great necessity to find ways to break out of itC．it's a pleasant experience to stay in the comfort zoneD．You have to manage that stress and risk in a clever way．9E．Just say hello to them and see where you can go from there．F．That means you will get more done and find smarter ways to work．G．And it's as important to press yourself out of your comfort zone by doing specific things．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．（30分）Two Texas football players have gone viral （走红）after they knelt together in prayer （祈祷）．And it couldn't have come at a more（1）moment．The final whistle sounded after a（n）（2）game that saw Sherman High School completely defeat West Mesquite High 56﹣55．What happened next left the crowd （3）：Sherman's Gage Smith，instead of（4）with his team，went over to Mesquite's Ty Jordan and the two took a knee together．The （5）was that Smith recently learned that Jordan's mother，Tiffany，was battling stage 4 cancer，and that was （6）the two players knelt in prayer for Jordon's family．As the two（7），the wife of Smith's coach snapped a picture of the heartwarming moment．And then Jordan's aunt （8）the image on Facebook，obtaining more than 100，000（9）in just an hour．The moving（10）made Tiffany cry．It's been a hard time for Tiffany，who was diagnosed （诊断）with lung and bone cancer last winter．The（11）hospital stays cost Tiffany her job earlier this month，and（12），her health insurance．And she now has to（13）the high cost of treatments herself．Smith's（14）prayer lifted her spirits．Smith said he and Jordan had played on a summer football team together before becoming （15）this last game．However，Smith won't let this break their10（16）．"During the game，we're gonna play and try to （17），but you still have that （18）for the other opponent，" says Smith．"I wanted to do that prayer for him．""He's such a true leader and he is so（19）that a lot of the guys on the team（20）him，" said head coach J．D．Martinez．"I'm glad that other people are having the opportunity to see it，too．"（1）A．important B．difficult C．touching D．entertaining （2）A．amusing B．tough C．educational D．nation﹣wide （3）A．embarrassed B．confused C．frustrated D．annoyed（4）A．celebrating B．praying C．practicing D．fighting（5）A．truth B．problem C．news D．secret（6）A．when B．where C．how D．why（7）A．whispered B．hugged C．shook hands D．stood up（8）A．posted B．found C．scanned D．polished（9）A．rewards B．copies C．votes D．likes（10）A．game B．reunion C．gesture D．spirit（11）A．temporary B．over﹣night C．long D．secret（12）A．in turn B．in a way C．for a moment D．withoutexception（13）A．look forward to B．forget about C．cover D．estimate11（14）A．frequent B．daily C．unexpected D．unconditional （15）A．acquaintances B．enemies C．players D．captains（16）A．hearts B．routines C．promise D．bond（17）A．compromise B．cooperate C．learn D．win（18）A．respect B．passion C．blame D．sorrow（19）A．enthusiastic B．ambitious C．aggressive D．sympathetic （20）A．inspired B．followed C．instructed D．understood第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）Are boys really better at math than girls？No，that doesn't seem（1）（rely）．That's according to new research by Jessica Cantlon，a professor and neuroscientist of Carnegie Mellon University，and her colleagues．（2）（scientist）looked at young boys' and girls' brains，and found no difference in mathematical ability．Their new paper，（3）（publish）in the journal Science of Learning，suggests that society is to blame （4）the mistaken idea that girls aren't good at numbers．Cantlon and her colleagues used an MRI machine （5）（examine）105 kids' brains while the kids watched an educational video．（6）found that the kids' brains showed no major differences during the experiment．This report （7）（base）on a previous study in 2018，which looked at the test performance data of 500 boys and girls．The 2018 paper found no difference in their early mathematical ability，（8）（suggest）that boys and girls are equally equipped to reason about mathematics during early childhood．Cantlon hopes that people will stop being so sexist （性别歧视的）about little girls and12calculators．" （9）（hope），we can change expectations of（10）children can achieve in mathematics，" she says．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）8．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．As a typical student of Senior 3，I devote most time to learn each day，with different subject to study and lots of homework to do．In my spare time，I love watching TikTok videos，that are really amusing and always make me feel relaxed．TikTok，also know as Douyin in China，allows users share 15﹣second videos．It is extremely popular and offer people a chance to show their talents．Many people have become the big stars since we shared videos on TikTok．I will also share funny videos in the future．Therefore，I've never thought of becoming famous．Instead，I just want to make others happily．第二节书面表达（满分25 分）9．（25分）假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华．英国友好学校代表团将于下月访问你校一周，你负责联络工作．请你给代表团负责人Smith 先生写邮件，欢迎他们到访，并就附件中的活动安排征求对方意见．13注意：1、词数100 左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．广东省佛山市2020年高考英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（6分）The Worlds' Best BookshopsThere's nothing like being surrounded by books，wherever you are．Here are the finest oases of literature that travellers can bring you．Daikanyama T﹣site | TokyoIt is well worth visiting even if just to admire the building's beautiful，crisscrossed architecture．Once you've had your fill of roaming three floors' worth of bookshelves，there's the bar，the coffee shop，or even the video rental space to give you more reason to stay just that little bit longer．Grab a book，order a beer and dive into its pages．I could have stayed hours here．City Lights | San FranciscoThe three﹣storey establishment publishes and sells titles in poetry，fiction，translation，politics，history and the arts．It hosts events and readings，and runs a non﹣profit of the same name that aims to promote diversity of voices and ideas in literature．It's opposite Vesuvio，a bar frequented by Kerouac and other Beat﹣generation writers and artists．14Shakespeare and Company | ParisI made a special trip to the Left Bank for this one when I was in Paris．It has two floors packed with English﹣language texts，and I was particularly struck by any spare wall space devoted to notes from visitors ﹣heartfelt messages to a loved one，dedications to the shop itself，or a quote from a favourite author or philosopher．Hutatma Chowk | MumbaiA few years ago I visited India，investigating Rudyard Kipling's connections with the country．I spotted a cheap copy of The Jungle Book on one of the tarp﹣covered book stalls at Hutatma Chowk （Martyrs' Square）．The booksellers here are like amateur librarians，able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for．To me，those well﹣thumbed （翻旧了的）books spoke volumes about the changes of Mumbai's readers in the 150 years since the city gave us Kipling．（1）In which bookshop can you buy a drink while visiting？AA．Daikanyama T﹣siteB．City LightsC．Shakespeare and CompanyD．Hutatma Chowk（2）What can be learned about the book stalls at Hutatma Chowk？DA．People can meet Rudyard Kipling there．B．They sell the cheapest books in the world．C．The book owners are amateur librarians．D．The sellers are familiar with the books．（3）What do the four bookstores have in common？C15A．They are beautifully designed．B．They are three﹣storey buildings．C．They offer book lovers good experience．D．They are frequently visited by great writers．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最好的四家书店．【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据第二段"It is well worth visiting even if just to admire the building's beautiful，crisscrossed architecture．Once you've had your fill of roaming three floors' worth of bookshelves，there's the bar，the coffee shop，or even the video rental space to give you more reason to stay just that little bit longer．Grab a book，order a beer and dive into its pages．I could have stayed hours here．即使只是为了欣赏这座建筑的美丽，纵横交错的建筑，它也是值得一游的．一旦你有了三层楼的书架，就有了酒吧，咖啡厅，甚至是视频租赁空间，让你有更多的理由再多呆一会儿．拿本书，点杯啤酒，潜水我本可以在这里呆上几个小时的．"可知在Daikanyama T﹣site | Tokyo可以买饮料．故选A．2．D 细节理解题．根据最后一段" The booksellers here are like amateur librarians，able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for．这里的书商就像业余的图书管理员一样，几乎可以按你要求的任何书名下手．"可知卖家对这些书很熟悉．故选D．3．C 细节理解题．阅读这四家书店可知，他们都为他们为书迷提供了很好的体验．故选C．【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．163．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．2．（8分）Howard Weistling wanted to be a comic strip （连环漫画）artist．But when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor，he joined the Army．After flight engineer training，Howard was shipped off to Europe．On his maiden flight，his plane was shot down over Austria．The entire crew of eight men landed safely．But a farmer found Howard hiding in his barn and turned him over to a prison of war camp in Barth，Germany．It was freezing and the men almost starved to death eating the guards' garbage．Hungry and homesick Howard coped the only way he knew how．He drew a comic strip．The book，made of cigarette wrappers bound together with scrap metal，was sent around the camp．Every couple of days he would add a new panel．One panel at a time would be passed around the whole camp．And they'd have something to look forward to．After an entire year of this，they woke one morning to find their guards gone．They fled and Howard finally got to go home．Just lucky to get out alive，he left the book behind．Back home in California，Howard soon had a wife and kids to feed so he had to set aside his dream of becoming an artist．He took a job as a gardener instead．Morgan shared his father's artistic gifts．At 15 his parents sent him to art school．And Howard got to see his son become a well﹣known painter before he died in 2002．That's how，seven decades after the war，when a stranger in New York googled the name "Weistling，" he found Morgan online．"I get an email from a gentleman and he says，‘I think I may have some drawings your father did when he was a POW （prisoner of war）in World War II，'" Morgan recalls．"17‘Would you like them？' And I just stared at that email and started crying．"Luckily Howard had engraved his name on the comic book，which is how the man from New York City had connected with Morgan．A couple of days later when it arrived in California，Morgan couldn't believe it．"It was like getting my father back，" Morgan says．"It was like him being able to tell me the story over again ﹣only this time it was real in my hands．"（1）The passage details Howard's life as a POW to show that B．A．war cannot stop his pursuit of successB．passion for art helped ease his sufferingsC．loss of freedom encouraged his creativityD．misery drives him to fight against his fate（2）What can we infer about Howard's comic strip in prison？CA．It satisfied prisoners' curiosity．B．It aroused the guards' sympathy．C．It was popular among the prisoners．D．It raised prisoners' confidence in freedom．（3）What contributes to the stranger's success in finding Morgan？DA．The email from a gentleman．B．Howard's experience in the war．C．Morgan's recalling of his father．D．Morgan's status in the field of art．18（4）What can we infer about Morgan from the last paragraph？BA．He didn't believe the stranger's story．B．He was excited to get the comic strip．C．He couldn't wait to tell others his good news．D．He hadn't heard about his father's war stories．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了霍华德作为战俘的生活中对艺术的热情有助于减轻他的痛苦．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段Hungry and homesick Howard coped the only way he knew how．He drew a comic strip．饥饿和想家的霍华德只是设法应付，他画了一幅连环画．可知这篇文章详细描述了霍华德作为战俘的生活对艺术的热情有助于减轻他的痛苦；故选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段Every couple of days he would add a new panel．One panel at a time would be passed around the whole camp．And they'd have something to look forward to．每隔几天，他就会增加一个新的小组．一次一个小组将被传递到整个营地．他们会有一些期待的东西．可知霍华德在监狱里的连环画它在囚犯中很受欢迎；故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据文章第六段That's how，seven decades after the war，when a stranger in New York googled the name "Weistling，" he found Morgan online．这就是为什么战后七十年，当一个陌生人在纽约谷歌的名字"威斯特林，"他发现摩根在网上．可知是摩根在艺术领域的地位促使陌生人成功找到摩根的；故选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段A couple of days later when it arrived in California，Morgan couldn't believe it．"It was like getting my father back，" Morgan says．几天后，当它到达加州，摩根不敢相信．"这就像让我父亲回来，摩根说．"可知从最后一段我们能推断出摩根他很兴奋能拿到连环画；故选B．【点评】考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人19的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断3．（8分）Your brain isn't necessarily the same age as the rest of you．Now，it may be possible to predict how quickly a person's brain will age throughout life based on tests taken when he or she is three years old．A person's biological age may be a better indicator of their health than their realage．Brain age can be measured using brain scans and machine﹣learning to determine if a person's brain looks older or younger than the average healthy brain for people of the same age．To find out if brain age might reveal anything about a person's health in midlife，Max Elliott at Duke University in North Carolina and his colleagues assessed the brains of 869 adults in New Zealand who have undergone regular medical and cognitive （认知的）testing since they were 3 years old．When the volunteers，all aged between 43 and 46，underwent MRI brain scans，the team found that their brain ages ranged from 23 to 71．Those with older brain ages performed worse on tests of cognition，memory and IQ．The researchers also found that some people have a very advanced brain age but their bodies seem to be ageing slowly，and vice versa （反之亦然）．However，the team found that those who had the highest scores on cognitive tests when they were 3 years old went on to have the youngest﹣looking brains．This suggests we might be able to tell who is at risk of accelerated brain ageing early in life．Researchers hope that predicting brain ageing earlier in life could allow treatments for conditions like dementia （痴呆）to be started sooner．This means treatments might have a better chance of working．We don't yet have a way to treat brain ageing，but given the known benefits to the brain of healthy eating and exercise，these aren't a bad place to start．20。

2019年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）英语2019.1本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2、答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答题信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4、考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFantastic Fall Festivals You Won’t Want to MissSeymour Apple FestivalAdmission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike-decorating contests, and more.Marionville Apple FestivalThe popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events. The carnival, pony rides, and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie-eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.Humansville Fall FestivalThe Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesn’t mean it’s lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This year’s festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You’ll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.Southside Fall FestivalThe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.Fall Into Arts FestivalMake sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.21. Which festivals are free of charge?A. Southside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival.B. Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival.C. Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival.D. Seymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival.22. What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year?A. Fun activities on Saturday.B. The duration of the festival.C. The area of the hosting town.D. Musicians’ live performance.23. Fall Into Arts Festival is especially welcomed by ______.A. movie loversB. modern artistsC. visitors of all agesD. families with kidsBIn a win for literary fiction amid declining sales, Sally Rooney’s novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018.Rooney’s second novel, which follows two young people falling in love in Ireland, has sold 41,000 copies in hardback in the UK since it was released in August – five times the hardback sales of her 2017 debut, Conversations With Friends. At 27, Rooney is now the youngest winner of the award, which is given by the UK’s biggest bookshop chain, Watersones.Normal People received almost universal applause upon its release. Longlisted for the Man Booker prize, the book won novel of the year at the An Post Irish book awards in November of 2018 and has also been shortlisted for the Costa novel of the year, announced in January of 2019.The reader response to Normal People had been astonishing. As well as the universal praise, it has been a huge word-of-mouth (口头的) hit. There’re customers returning to buy multiple copies as gifts. Normal People strengthened Sally Rooney’s reputation as the voice of her generation and one of the most exciting novelists around today. Its success is a testament to the health of literary fiction and indicates that there is still significant appetite for excellent storytelling.The award, established in 2012, tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas. It has previously been won by the late American author John Williams’s Stoner, the cookbook Polpo by Russell Norman, and last year’s choice, Philip Pullman’s La Belle Sauvage.James Daunt,Waterstones’ managing director, said Rooney’s win was a sign of the healthy state of literary fiction, which has seen sales decrease over the las t decade. “We are delighted to name it our book of the year,” he said.24. What do we know about the current situation of literary fiction?A. It sells well in Waterstones.B. It doesn’t enjoy popularity.C. It mainly tells love stories.D. It is a big winner in 2018.25. What can we infer about Normal People?A. I t was Britain’s most popular book in 2018.B. It won different awards in a lot of countries.C. It received praise soon after it was published.D. It made its author the voice of young people.26. The underlined word “te stament”is closest in meaning to “______”.A. examinationB. evidenceC. concernD. statement27. What is the main function of Paragraph 5?A. To attract readers’ attention.B. To introduce other prize winners.C. To serve as background information.D. To compare Sally’s novel with other books.CIn 2011, Nancy Ballard went for a routine checkup that turned into something extraordinary. In fact, she was carrying a painting of a plant she’d done when she arrived at her doctor’s San Francisco office. “It would be great if we had artwork like that for our chemotherapy (化疗) rooms,” the nurse said. Ballard asked to see one.She was shocked by what she found. The walls were dull and bare, and the paint was chipping (剥落). It was a depressing room for a depressing routine – patients restricted to chemo drips for perhaps several hours, often with nothing to look at other than those sad walls. Ballard didn’t havecancer herself, but she could sympathize wit h the patients. “I couldn’t imagine how anyone could even think about getting healthy in a room like that,” she says. As it happens, Ballard’s physician, Stephen Hufford, was ill with cancer himself, so finding time to decorate the rooms was low on his to-do list. So Ballard made it her mission to brighten up the place.She started by e-mailing 20 local designers. “I wrote, ‘You don’t know me. But my heart hurts after seeing these rooms,’” she remembers. She then asked whether they would donate the ir time and money to transform just one of Dr. Hufford’s rooms each.As it happened, six of them wrote back almost immediately. Six rooms got new paint, light fixtures, artwork, and furniture. Dr. Hufford was delighted. “All the patients feel relieved of t he pain because of it,” he said. He even noted that his own tone of voice was different in the rooms and that he was better able to connect with his patients.Ballard was so encouraged by the patients’ reactions that she created a nonprofit, Rooms That Rock 4 Chemo, to raise money and decorate more spaces. Since then, she has worked on 20 projects, including one in Pennsylvania. “We were in Philadelphia for a ribbon cutting, and a woman was there on her third battle with cancer,” says Ballard. “When she sa w what we’d done, she said, ‘I’m gonna beat it this time. I thought I wasn’t going to, but now I know I’m gonna beat it.’”28. What made Ballard decide to help decorate the chemotherapy rooms?A. Her sympathy for cancer patients.B. Her passion for room decoration.C. The good relationship with Hufford.D. The request of a nurse in San Francisco.29. What outcome does Ballard’s effort bring about?A. More hospitals will be built.B. Hufford cured more patients.C. The cancer patients were feeling better.D. Hufford’s chemotherapy rooms got good fame.30. Which words best describe Nancy Ballard?A. Loving and devoted.B. Talented and energetic.C. Rich and generous.D. Ambitious and creative.31. Which can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Design for HopeB. Battle against CancerC. Donation for PatientsD. Decoration in HospitalDPlants are boring. They just sit there photosynthesizing (光合作用) while animals have all the fun. Right? Not so much. A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants. The ant and plant co-evolution (协同进化) started with ants feeding on plants and plants evolving ant-friendly features.Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mammals. These include hollow thorns that ants will live inside, or extra nectar (琼浆) on leaves or stems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed – often in a nutrient-rich area where it’ll grow better, and since it’s farther away from its parent, they won’t have to compete for resources.But scientists weren’t sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started. If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors, then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot. It was a chicken-and-egg question, whether things started with ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants, or plants evolving structures to take advantage of ants.The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs, and it’s not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot. However, it is a question of little significance. Scientists say their study matters because it provides a look at how these widespread and complex interactions evolved.32. Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to ______.A. reward the antsB. make a fool of antsC. provide nutrition for the seedsD. get the seeds moved around33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. How plants and ants interact.B. What ants do to protect plants.C. How plants and ants survive attacks.D. Why plants and ants need co-evolution.34. Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants?A. Ants depended more upon plants.B. It caused a race for better evolution.C. How it got started was uncertain.D. It was of little value for future studies.35. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce a science research method.B. To inform readers of a latest research finding.C. To arouse readers’ interest in science research.D. To criticize people’s traditional views about plants.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(一)英语2019.1 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFantastic Fall Festivals You Won't Want to MissSeymour Apple FestivalAdmission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike-decorating contests, and more.Marionville Apple FestivalThe popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events. The carnival, pony rides, and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie-eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.Humansville Fall FestivalThe Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesn't mean it's lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You'll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.Southside Fall FestivalThe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.Fall Into Arts FestivalMake sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.,21. Which festivals are free of charge?A. Southside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalB. Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival,C. Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalD. Seymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival.22. What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year?A. Fun activities on Saturday.B. The duration of the festival.C. The area of the hosting town.D. Musicians' live performance.23. Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by .A. movie loversB. modern artistsC. visitors of all agesD. families with kidsBIn a win for literary fiction amid declining sales, Sally Rooney's novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018.Rooney's second novel, which follows two young people falling in love in Ireland, has sold 41,000 copies in hardback in the UK since it was released in August-five times the hardback sales of her 2017 debut, Conversations With Friends. At 27, Rooney is now the youngest winner of the award, which is given by the UK's biggest bookshop chain, Waterstones.Normal People received almost universal applause upon its release. Longlisted for the Man Booker prize, the book won novel of the year at the An Post Irish book awards in November of2018 and has also been shortlisted for the Costa novel of the year, announced in January of 2019.The reader response to Normal People had been astonishing. As well as the universal praise, it has been a huge word- of-mouth (口头的) hit. There're customers returning to buy multiple copies as gifts. Normal People strengthened Sally Rooney's reputation as the voice of her generation and one of the most exciting novelists around today. Its success is a testament to the health of literary fiction and indicates that there is still significant appetite for excellent storytelling.The award, established in 2012, tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas. It has previously been won by the late American author John Williams's Stoner, the cookbook Polpo by Russell Norman, and last year's choice, Philip Pullman's La Belle Sauvage.James Daunt, Waterstones' managing director, said Rooney's win was a sign of the healthy state of literary fiction, which has seen sales decrease over the last decade. "We are delighted to name itour book of the year," he said.24. What do we know about the current situation of literary fiction?A. It sells well in Waterstones.B. It doesn't enjoy popularity.C. It mainly tells love stories.D, It is a big winner in 2018.25. What can we infer about Normal People?A. It was Britain's most popular book in 2018.B. It won different awards in a lot of countries.C. It received praise soon after it was published.D. It made its author the voice of young people.26. The underlined word "testament" is closest in meaning to" ".A. examinationB. evidenceC. concernD. statement27. What is the main function of Paragraph 5?A. To attract readers' attention.B. To introduce other prize winnersC. To serve as background information.D. To compare Sally's novel with other books.CIn 201 l, Nancy Ballard went for a routine checkup that turned into something extraordinary. In fact, she was carrying a painting of a plant she'd done when she arrived at her doctor's San Francisco office. "It would be great if we had artwork like that for our chemotherapy (化疗) rooms," the nurse said. Ballard asked to see one.She was shocked by what she found. The walls were dull and bare, and the paint was chipping(剥落). It was a depressing room for a depressing routine - patients restricted to chemo drips for perhaps several hours, often with nothing to look at other than those sad walls. Ballard didn't have cancer herself, but she could sympathize with the patients. "I couldn't imagine how anyone could even think about getting healthy in a room like that," she says. As it happens, Ballard's physician, Stephen Hufford, was ill with cancer himself, so finding time to decorate the rooms was low on his to-do list. So Ballard made it her mission to brighten up the place.She started by e-mailing 20 local designers. "I wrote, 'You don't know me. But my heart hurts after seeing these rooms," she remembers. She then asked whether they would donate their time and money to transform just one of Dr. Hufford's rooms each.As it happened, six of them wrote back almost immediately. Six rooms got new paint, light fixtures, artwork, and furniture. Dr. Hufford was delighted. "All the patients feel relieved of the pain because of it," he said. He even noted that his own tone of voice was different in the rooms and that he was better able to connect with his patients.Ballard was so encouraged by the patients' reactions that she created a nonprofit, Rooms That Rock 4 Chemo, to raise money and decorate more spaces. Since then, she has worked on 20 projects, including one in Pennsylvania. "We were in Philadelphia for a ribbon cutting, and a woman was there on her third battle with cancer," says Ballard. "When she saw what we'd done, she said, 'I'm gonna beat it this time. I thought I wasn't going to, but now I know I'm gonna beat it"28. What made Ballard decide to help decorate the chemotherapy rooms?A. Her sympathy for cancer patients.B. Her passion for room decoration.C. The good relationship with Hufford.D. The request of a nurse in San Francisco.29. What outcome does Ballard's effort bring about?A. More hospitals will be built,B. Hufford cured more patients.C. The cancer patients were feeling better.D. Hufford's chemotherapy rooms got good fame.30. Which words best describe Nancy Ballard?A. Loving and devoted.B. Talented and energetic.C. Rich and generous.D. Ambitious and creative.31. Which can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Design for HopeB. Battle against CancerC. Donation for PatientsD. Decoration in HospitalDPlants are boring. They just sit there photosynthesizing （光合作用）while animals have all the fun. Right? Not so much. A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants. The ant and plant co-evolution （协同进化）started with ants feeding on plants andplants evolving ant-friendly features.Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mаmmаlѕ. Тhеѕе іnсludе hollow thorns that аntѕ will live іnѕіdе, or ехtra nесtаr (琼浆) оn lеаvеѕ or stems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed - often in a nutrient-rich area where it'll grow better, and since it's farther away from its parent, they won't have to compete for resources.But scientists weren't sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started. If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors, then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot. It was a chicken-and-egg question, whether things started with ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants, or plants evolving structures to take advantage of ants.The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs, and it's not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot. However, it is a question of little significance. Scientists say their study maters because it provides a look at how these widespread and complex interactions evolved.32. Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to .A. reward the antsB. make a fool of antsC. provide nutrition for the seedsD. get the seeds moved around33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. How plants and ants interact.B. What ants do to protect plants.C. How plants and ants survive attacks.D. Why plants and ants need co-evolution.34, Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants?A. Ants depended more upon plants. B It caused a race for better evolution.C. How it got started was uncertain.D. It was of little value for future studies.35. What's the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A To introduce a science research method.B. To inform readers of a latest research findingC. To arouse readers' interest in science research.D. To criticize people's traditional views about plants.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

佛山一中2019 届高三第一次模拟考试2019-9-5本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共11页, 满分150 分。

考试用时120 分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卡和答卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写, 用2B 铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

I听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（5 段共15 小题；每小题2分, 满分30 分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题, 各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题, 在5 秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。

1. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Reporter and interviewee.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.2. What does Peter usually do at weekends?A. Enjoy an outing.B. Have a rest at home.C. Learn how to play the piano.3. What does the woman mean at last?A. She doesn't want to go with Smith.B. They will invite Smith to the outing.C. Smith won't accept their invitation.听第二段对话，回答第4—6 题。

2018~2019学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（一）高三英语试题2019.1 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFantastic Fall Festivals You Won't Want to MissSeymour Apple FestivalAdmission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike-decorating contests, and more.Marionville Apple FestivalThe popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events. The carnival, pony rides, and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie-eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.Humansville Fall FestivalThe Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesn't mean it's lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You'll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.Southside Fall FestivalThe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.Fall Into Arts FestivalMake sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.,21. Which festivals are free of charge?A. Southside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalB. Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival,C. Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalD. Seymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival.22. What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year?A. Fun activities on Saturday.B. The duration of the festival.C. The area of the hosting town.D. Musicians' live performance.23. Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by .A. movie loversB. modern artistsC. visitors of all agesD. families with kidsBIn a win for literary fiction amid declining sales, Sally Rooney's novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018.Rooney's second novel, which follows two young people falling in love in Ireland, has sold 41,000 copies in hardback in the UK since it was released in August-five times the hardback sales of her 2017 debut, Conversations With Friends. At 27, Rooney is now the youngest winner of the award, which is given by the UK's biggest bookshop chain, Waterstones.Normal People received almost universal applause upon its release. Longlisted for the Man Booker prize, the book won novel of the year at the An Post Irish book awards in November of2018 and has also been shortlisted for the Costa novel of the year, announced in January of 2019.The reader response to Normal People had been astonishing. As well as the universal praise, it has been a huge word- of-mouth (口头的) hit. There're customers returning to buy multiple copies as gifts. Normal People strengthened Sally Rooney's reputation as the voice of her generation and one of the most exciting novelists around today. Its success is a testament to the health of literary fiction and indicates that there is still significant appetite for excellent storytelling.The award, established in 2012, tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas. It has previously been won by the late American author John Williams's Stoner, the cookbook Polpo by Russell Norman, and last year's choice, Philip Pullman's La Belle Sauvage.James Daunt, Waterstones' managing director, said Rooney's win was a sign of the healthy state of literary fiction, which has seen sales decrease over the last decade. "We are delighted to name it our book of the year," he said.24. What do we know about the current situation of literary fiction?A. It sells well in Waterstones.B. It doesn't enjoy popularity.C. It mainly tells love stories.D, It is a big winner in 2018.25. What can we infer about Normal People?A. It was Britain's most popular book in 2018.B. It won different awards in a lot of countries.C. It received praise soon after it was published.D. It made its author the voice of young people.26. The underlined word "testament" is closest in meaning to" ".A. examinationB. evidenceC. concernD. statement27. What is the main function of Paragraph 5?A. To attract readers' attention.B. To introduce other prize winnersC. To serve as background information.D. To compare Sally's novel with other books.CIn 201 l, Nancy Ballard went for a routine checkup that turned into something extraordinary. In fact, she was carrying a painting of a plant she'd done when she arrived at her doctor's San Francisco office. "It would be great if we had artwork like that for our chemotherapy (化疗) rooms," the nurse said. Ballard asked to see one.She was shocked by what she found. The walls were dull and bare, and the paint was chipping(剥落). It was a depressing room for a depressing routine - patients restricted to chemo drips for perhaps several hours, often with nothing to look at other than those sad walls. Ballard didn't have cancer herself, but she could sympathize with the patients. "I couldn't imagine how anyone could even think about getting healthy in a room like that," she says. As it happens, Ballard's physician, Stephen Hufford, was ill with cancer himself, so finding time to decorate the rooms was。

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考2019年广东省佛山市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（6分）Fantastic Fall Festivals You Won't Want to MissSeymour Apple FestivalAdmission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than15，000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities，ranging from drawings，vendor booths，food，apple contests，bike﹣decorating contests，and more．Marionville Apple FestivalThe popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events．The carnival，pony rides，and games will keep the kids busy，while adults will enjoy watchingthe pie﹣eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths．Humansville Fall FestivalThe Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town，but that doesn't mean it's lacking big fun．Perfect for all ages，this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and willprovide three full days of fun．This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians，which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years．You'll alsofind fun carnival rides，talented artisans selling their goods，and an amazing parade to wrapup the event on Saturday．Southside Fall FestivalThe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations，with an alcohol﹣free environment and free admission．Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest，delicious food vendors，live music，karaoke，and more．Fall Into Arts FestivalMake sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative．TheFall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid﹣friendly activities like a lego build，sand art，bubble stations，chalk the sidewalk，a jump house，and more．Parents will have plenty todo as well，with an excellent variety of artists，festival food，a mini film festival，and much 学习资料．学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考more．（1）Which festivals are free of charge？A．Southside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalB．Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival，C．Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalD．Seymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival．（2）What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year？A．Fun activities on Saturday．B．The duration of the festival．C．The area of the hosting town．D．Musicians' live performance．（3）Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by．A．movie loversB．modern artistsC．visitors of all agesD．families with kids2．（8分）In a win for literary fiction amid declining sales，Sally Rooney's novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018．Rooney's second novel，which follows two young people falling in love in Ireland，has sold 41，000copies in hardback in the UK since it was released in August﹣five times the hardback sales of her 2017debut，Conversations With Friends．At 27，Rooney is now the youngest winner of the award，which is given by the UK's biggest bookshop chain，Waterstones．Normal People received almost universal applause upon its release．Longlisted for theMan Booker prize，the book won novel of the year at the An Post Irish book awards in November of2018and has also been shortlisted for the Costa novel of the year，announced in January of 2019．The reader response to Normal People had been astonishing．As well as the universal praise，it has been a huge word﹣of﹣mouth （口头的）hit．There're customers returning 学习资料．学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考to buy multiple copies as gifts．Normal People strengthened Sally Rooney's reputation as the voice of her generation and one of the most exciting novelists around today．Its success is a testament to the health of literary fiction and indicates that there is still significant appetite for excellent storytelling．The award，established in 2012，tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas．It has previously been won by the late American author John Williams's Stoner，the cookbook Polpo by Russell Norman，and last year's choice，Philip Pullman's La Belle Sauvage．James Daunt，Waterstones' managing director，said Rooney's win was a sign of the healthy state of literary fiction，which has seen sales decrease over the last decade．We are delighted to name it our book of the year，he said．（1）What do we know about the current situation of literary fiction？A．It sells well in Waterstones．B．It doesn't enjoy popularity．C．It mainly tells love stories．D．It is a big winner in 2018．（2）What can we infer about Normal People？A．It was Britain's most popular book in 2018．B．It won different awards in a lot of countries．C．It received praise soon after it was published．D．It made its author the voice of young people．（3）桔?湵敤汲湩摥眠牯?瑜獥慴敭瑮?獩挠潬敳瑳椠?敭湡湩?潴．A．examinationB．evidenceC．concernD．statement（4）What is the main function of Paragraph 5？A．To attract readers' attention．B．To introduce other prize winners学习资料．学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考C．To serve as background information．D．To compare Sally's novel with other books．3．（8分）In 201l，Nancy Ballard went for a routine checkup that turned into something extraordinary．In fact，she was carrying a painting of a plant she'd done when she arrived at her doctor's San Francisco office．It would be great if we had artwork like that for our chemotherapy （化疗）rooms，the nurse said．Ballard asked to see one．She was shocked by what she found．The walls were dull and bare，and the paint was chipping（剥落）．It was a depressing room for a depressing routine ﹣patients restricted to chemo drips for perhaps several hours，often with nothing to look at other than those sad walls．Ballard didn't have cancer herself，but she could sympathize with the patients．I couldn't imagine how anyone could even think about getting healthy in a room like that，she says．As it happens，Ballard's physician，Stephen Hufford，was ill with cancer himself，so finding time to decorate the rooms was low on his to﹣do list．So Ballard made it her mission to brighten up the place．She started by e﹣mailing 20local designers．I wrote，'You don't know me．But my heart hurts after seeing these rooms，she remembers．She then asked whether they would donate their time and money to transform just one of Dr．Hufford's rooms each．As it happened，six of them wrote back almost immediately．Six rooms got new paint，light fixtures，artwork，and furniture．Dr．Hufford was delighted．All the patients feel relieved of the pain because of it，he said．He even noted that his own tone of voice was different in the rooms and that he was better able to connect with his patients．Ballard was so encouraged by the patients' reactions that she created a nonprofit，Rooms That Rock 4Chemo，to raise money and decorate more spaces．Since then，she has worked on 20 projects，including one in Pennsylvania．We were in Philadelphia for a ribbon cutting，and a woman was there on her third battle with cancer，says Ballard．When she saw what we'd done，she said，'I'm gonna beat it this time．I thought I wasn't going to，but 潮??湫睯???潧湮?敢瑡椠屴（1）What made Ballard decide to help decorate the chemotherapy rooms？A．Her sympathy for cancer patients．学习资料．学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考B．Her passion for room decoration．C．The good relationship with Hufford．D．The request of a nurse in San Francisco．（2）What outcome does Ballard's effort bring about？A．More hospitals will be built，B．Hufford cured more patients．C．The cancer patients were feeling better．D．Hufford's chemotherapy rooms got good fame．（3）Which words best describe Nancy Ballard？A．Loving and devoted．B．Talented and energetic．C．Rich and generous．D．Ambitious and creative．（4）Which can be a suitable title for the passage？A．Design for HopeB．Battle against CancerC．Donation for PatientsD．Decoration in Hospital4．（8分）Plants are boring．They just sit there photosynthesizing （光合作用）while animals have all the fun．Right？Not so much．A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants．The ant and plant co﹣evolution （协同进化）startedwith ants feeding on plants and plants evolving ant﹣friendly features．Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use．Some plantshave evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insectsand even mammal?．Тhе?е?ncludеhollow thorns that ant? will live ?n??dе，or еxtra nеctar （琼浆）оn lеavе? or stems for the ants to eat．Some ants will just cheat andtake the nectar and run，but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant．Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around，by providing them withrich food packets attached to the seeds．The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away，eatthe food packet，and leave the seed ﹣often in a nutrient﹣rich area where it'll grow better，学习资料．学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考and since it's farther away from its parent，they won't have to compete for resources．But scientists weren't sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started．If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors，then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot．It was a chicken﹣and﹣egg question，whether things started with ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants，or plants evolving structures to take advantage of ants．The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs，and it's not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot．However，it is a question of little significance．Scientists say their study maters because it provides a look at how these widespread and complex interactions evolved．（1）Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to．A．reward the antsB．make a fool of antsC．provide nutrition for the seedsD．get the seeds moved around（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？A．How plants and ants interact．B．What ants do to protect plants．C．How plants and ants survive attacks．D．Why plants and ants need co﹣evolution．（3）Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants？A．Ants depended more upon plants．B．It caused a race for better evolution．C．How it got started was uncertain．D．It was of little value for future studies．（4）What's the author's purpose of writing the passage？A To introduce a science research method．B．To inform readers of a latest research findingC．To arouse readers' interest in science research．学习资料．学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考D．To criticize people's traditional views about plants．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（10分）Leaving a good impression can be done in different ways，from clothing to posture，and from talking style to body language．Below are several tips for you to begin with：●Physical appearance matters．We're visual creatures after all．Physical appearance is the first clue one relies on to judge who we are．（1）Italso means the person means something to us by dressing properly．If it is a business setting，be aware of the dress rule or culture．（2） A thumbs﹣up here does not mean the same elsewhere．So do the research! Details from any little areas will affect the impression on the whole．●（3）A fake （假的）smile can potentially do more harm than good in our attempts to leave agood impression．It is understandable that sometimes it is hard to suddenly force a smile．（4）Remember being positive plays an important part in shaping our first impression．●Look into people's eyes until you see the colors of their iris （虹膜）．Keeping eye contact delivers a sense of friendship to the people we interact with．Consequently，they feel more connected to us and tend to be more positive toward the interaction．（5）Well，try to identify the color of the others' irises．Get it？Thatmakes a good eye contact example．Are these the impression we want to leave？Stop staring at the ground and look atpeople in the eye then!A．What makes a quality eye contact？B．How does eye contact affect interaction？C．The requirement varies from culture to culture．D．Then at least try not to look discouraging and angry!E．Don't fake a smile，or people will doubt your sincerity．F．Always smile while interacting with others，especially with a new friend．G．Besides，it is a way to show respect by choosing appropriate clothes for different学习资料．学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考settings．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑．6．（30分）Every year around this time kids perform in their holiday concert．For many schoolsit is the most well﹣attended（1）of the year．In years past，my daughter has joinedher classmates in singing．This year was（2）though．She had a few（3）parts．My daughter was very（4）about earning these parts．Yet with her excitementalso came some nervousness．She（5）practiced her lines until she knew them（6）．And，each day her class would prepare for what was going to be a special（7）．Each day she would tell us that she did well but that she was very（8）．She was worried that people would（9）her if she made a mistake．（10），she wasworried about speaking in front of over a thousand people．Then the（11）night came last week．We luckily got front row seats，which wasgreat for（12）．When the time had finally arrived for my daughter to recite her lines，she did it（13）．But she thought she had male a mistake，and I could see that she was closeto（14）when she had finished her first part．You can only imagine how（15）itwas for me not to run up on stage and（16）her and tell how much I（17）her．What happened next was the reason she is now my（18）．She went back up to the microphone two more times and spoke her lines perfectly．The（19）it took to do that was something I will never forget．I will not（20）myself in anysituation as long as I remember the night my daughter showed me what real courage lookedlike．D game Cceremony．A1（）．eventB ．course学习资料．学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考（2）A．attractive B．different C．popular D．meaningfulD．．singing C．speakingB．dancing organizing（3）AD．（4）A．concerned cautious excited C．optimisticB．D．repeatedly（5）A．occasionally B．C．rigidly abruptly（6 at once）A．on purpose B．C．in turn by heart D．B．．D．fair nightC．movement test （7）A（8）．ashamednervous．A．disappointed B．hesitant DC（9）A．punish B．misunderstand C．pay attention to D．laugh atC．Instead D．（10）A．However Besides B．ThereforeDB．darkmysterious．risky C．big （11）A．D（12）A．viewing．departing．cheering C B．performingDB．．（13）A．calmlyC．perfectlyformally hopelesslyD．satisfaction failureC．B A（14）．tears．prizesD．important（15）A．C．unusual embarrassed B．difficult（16）A．remind．C teach B．greet D．hugBD．understand C．miss．need（17）A．loveB）A．actress．singer（D．speaker18hero．CB．courage．（19）A responsibilityD．C．energy timeB．forgive criticize．Dscold．C ．doubt（20）A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）During the teenage years，many young people can at times be difficult to talk to．They often seem（1）（dislike）being questioned．They may be（2）（willing）to talk about their work in school．This is a normal（3）（develop）at this age，thoughit can be very hard for parents to understand．It is part of （4）（become）independent．They try to be adult while they are sill growing up．Young people are usuallymore willing to talk if they believe that questions（5）学习资料．学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考（ask）out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them．Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters（6）theirschoolwork and future plan（7）should not push them to talk if they don't want to．Asthey try to be adult，（8）（teenager）may experiment with drugs，alcohol or smoking，so parents should（9）（careful）watch for any sign of unusual behavior（10）may be connected with these and get help if necessary．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．The best gift I have ever received is a hand﹣made calendar．It was made up by my bestfriend Jane，with who I have so much in common．On each page of the calendar，there isthe picture of us with some word written by Jane．She either tells me what she feels about our friendship or encourages me try my best and live a happy life．Whenever I look at thecalendar，I am touched by something warmly，and my heart is filling with love．This giftis a memory of the wonderful time I spend with Jane in junior high school and I will keep them forever．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9．（25分）假设你是李华，计划今年高考后去英国旅行三周．请给你的英国笔友Wiley写一封电子邮件，告诉Wiley你的旅行计划，就游览景点征求他的建议，并约他同游伦敦．注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．学习资料．学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考2019年广东省佛山市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（6分）Fantastic Fall Festivals You Won't Want to MissSeymour Apple FestivalAdmission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than15，000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities，ranging from drawings，vendor booths，food，apple contests，bike﹣decorating contests，and more．Marionville Apple FestivalThe popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events．The carnival，pony rides，and games will keep the kids busy，while adults will enjoy watchingthe pie﹣eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths．Humansville Fall FestivalThe Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town，but that doesn't mean it's lacking big fun．Perfect for all ages，this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun．This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians，which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years．You'll alsofind fun carnival rides，talented artisans selling their goods，and an amazing parade to wrapup the event on Saturday．Southside Fall FestivalThe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations，with an alcohol﹣free environment and free admission．Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest，delicious food vendors，live music，karaoke，and more．Fall Into Arts FestivalMake sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative．TheFall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid﹣friendly activities like a lego build，sand art，学习资料．学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考bubble stations，chalk the sidewalk，a jump house，and more．Parents will have plenty todo as well，with an excellent variety of artists，festival food，a mini film festival，and much more．（1）Which festivals are free of charge？BA．Southside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalB．Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival，C．Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalD．Seymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival．（2）What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year？DA．Fun activities on Saturday．B．The duration of the festival．C．The area of the hosting town．D．Musicians' live performance．（3）Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by D．A．movie loversB．modern artistsC．visitors of all agesD．families with kids【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文介绍的是几个文化节，以及这些节日的收费情况和表演内容．【解答】BDD1．B．细节理解题．根据文中?浤獩楳湯琠?桴?敓浹畯?灁汰?敆瑳癩污椠?牦敥尠以及The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations，with an alcohol﹣free environment湡?牦敥愠浤獩楳湯可知，Seymour Apple Festival 和Southside Fall Festival 这两个节日是免费的．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据文中This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians，which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years．可知，今年与往常不同的地方在于，会有音乐家的现场表演．故选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Make sure to bring the kids along for this festival that学习资料．学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考散敬牢瑡獥愠汬琠楨杮?牣慥楴敶可知，秋季艺术节特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎．故选D．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．2．（8分）In a win for literary fiction amid declining sales，Sally Rooney's novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018．Rooney's second novel，which follows two young people falling in love in Ireland，hassold 41，000copies in hardback in the UK since it was released in August﹣five times thehardback sales of her 2017debut，Conversations With Friends．At 27，Rooney is now the youngest winner of the award，which is given by the UK's biggest bookshop chain，Waterstones．Normal People received almost universal applause upon its release．Longlisted for theMan Booker prize，the book won novel of the year at the An Post Irish book awards inNovember of2018and has also been shortlisted for the Costa novel of the year，announced in January of 2019．The reader response to Normal People had been astonishing．As well as the universal praise，it has been a huge word﹣of﹣mouth （口头的）hit．There're customers returningto buy multiple copies as gifts．Normal People strengthened Sally Rooney's reputation as thevoice of her generation and one of the most exciting novelists around today．Its success is a testament to the health of literary fiction and indicates that there is still significant appetite for excellent storytelling．The award，established in 2012，tends to go to books that are already bestsellers nearChristmas．It has previously been won by the late American author John Williams's Stoner，the cookbook Polpo by Russell Norman，and last year's choice，Philip Pullman's La Belle Sauvage．James Daunt，Waterstones' managing director，said Rooney's win was a sign of thehealthy state of literary fiction，which has seen sales decrease over the last decade．We are delighted to name it our book of the year，he said．（1）What do we know about the current situation of literary fiction？B学习资料．学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考A．It sells well in Waterstones．B．It doesn't enjoy popularity．C．It mainly tells love stories．D．It is a big winner in 2018．（2）What can we infer about Normal People？CA．It was Britain's most popular book in 2018．B．It won different awards in a lot of countries．C．It received praise soon after it was published．D．It made its author the voice of young people．（3）桔?湵敤汲湩摥眠牯?瑜獥慴敭瑮?獩挠潬敳瑳椠?敭湡湩?潴B．A．examinationB．evidenceC．concernD．statement（4）What is the main function of Paragraph 5？CA．To attract readers' attention．B．To introduce other prize winnersC．To serve as background information．D．To compare Sally's novel with other books．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．【分析】本文介绍Sally Rooney和他的小说《正常人》被评为2018年的年度最佳小说．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段In a win for literary fiction amid declining sales，Sally Rooney's novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018．在销量下滑的情况下，Sally Rooney的小说《正常人》被评为2018年的年度畅销书，可知目前文学作品不受欢迎，故选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据第四段The reader response to Normal People had been astonishing．As well as the universal praise，it has been a huge word﹣of﹣mouth （口头的）hit．读者对正常人的反应是惊人的．除了普遍的赞扬之外，这也是一个巨大的口碑打击．可知对于通常情况来说出版后不久会得到表扬，故选C．3．B．词义猜测题．根据第四段Its success is a testament to the health of literary fiction and学习资料．学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考indicates that there is still significant appetite for excellent storytelling它的成功证明了文学小说的健康发展，并表明人们对优秀的讲故事仍有很大的兴趣，可知划线单词是证明的含义，故选B．4．C．写作手法，根据第五段The award，established in 2012，tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas．It has previously been won by the late American authorJohn Williams's Stoner，the cookbook Polpo by Russell Norman，and last year's choice，Philip Pullman's La Belle Sauvage．设立于2012年的这个奖项倾向于在圣诞节即将到来的时候，那些已经是畅销书的书籍，它以前曾被已故美国作家约翰威廉姆斯的《stoner》、Russell Norman ，的《烹饪书》（polpo）和去年的《Philip Pullman的选择》所赢得．可知是当作背景资料，故选C．【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．3．（8分）In 201l，Nancy Ballard went for a routine checkup that turned into something extraordinary．In fact，she was carrying a painting of a plant she'd done when she arrived ather doctor's San Francisco office．It would be great if we had artwork like that for our chemotherapy （化疗）rooms，the nurse said．Ballard asked to see one．She was shocked by what she found．The walls were dull and bare，and the paint was chipping（剥落）．It was a depressing room for a depressing routine ﹣patients restricted to chemo drips for perhaps several hours，often with nothing to look at other than those sad walls．Ballard didn't have cancer herself，but she could sympathize with the patients．Icouldn't imagine how anyone could even think about getting healthy in a room like that，she says．As it happens，Ballard's physician，Stephen Hufford，was ill with cancer himself，so finding time to decorate the rooms was low on his to﹣do list．So Ballard made it hermission to brighten up the place．She started by e﹣mailing 20local designers．I wrote，'You don't know me．But myheart hurts after seeing these rooms，she remembers．She then asked whether they woulddonate their time and money to transform just one of Dr．Hufford's rooms each．As it happened，six of them wrote back almost immediately．Six rooms got new paint，学习资料．学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考light fixtures，artwork，and furniture．Dr．Hufford was delighted．All the patients feel relieved of the pain because of it，he said．He even noted that his own tone of voice was different in the rooms and that he was better able to connect with his patients．Ballard was so encouraged by the patients' reactions that she created a nonprofit，RoomsThat Rock 4Chemo，to raise money and decorate more spaces．Since then，she has workedon 20 projects，including one in Pennsylvania．We were in Philadelphia for a ribboncutting，and a woman was there on her third battle with cancer，says Ballard．When shesaw what we'd done，she said，'I'm gonna beat it this time．I thought I wasn't going to，but 潮??湫睯???潧湮?敢瑡椠屴（1）What made Ballard decide to help decorate the chemotherapy rooms？AA．Her sympathy for cancer patients．B．Her passion for room decoration．C．The good relationship with Hufford．D．The request of a nurse in San Francisco．（2）What outcome does Ballard's effort bring about？CA．More hospitals will be built，B．Hufford cured more patients．C．The cancer patients were feeling better．D．Hufford's chemotherapy rooms got good fame．（3）Which words best describe Nancy Ballard？AA．Loving and devoted．B．Talented and energetic．C．Rich and generous．D．Ambitious and creative．（4）Which can be a suitable title for the passage？AA．Design for HopeB．Battle against CancerC．Donation for PatientsD．Decoration in Hospital学习资料．学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考【考点】O2：故事类阅读．【分析】Nancy Ballard做了一次常规检查，结果发现有些化疗癌症的病房不正常，后来她提议对化疗病房进行装饰，结果病人的病情有好转．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段She was shocked by what she found．The wallswere dull and bare，and the paint was chipping（剥落）．It was a depressing room for a depressing routine ﹣patients restricted to chemo drips for perhaps several hours，often with nothing to look at other than those sad walls．Ballard didn't have cancer herself，but shecould sympathize with the patients．她对自己发现的东西感到震惊．墙壁单调而光秃秃的，油漆也在剥落．这是一个沉闷的房间，让人感到压抑﹣﹣病人只能做几个小时的化疗，除了这些，其他什么也看不见她说：我无法想象，怎么会有人想到在这样一个房间里会变得健康，可知布莱德是同情癌症病人，故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第四段All the patients feel relieved of the pain because of it所有的病人都因为它而感到疼痛减轻了，可知病人在装饰后的化疗室都感觉好多了，故选C．3．A．推理判断题．Nancy Ballard做了一次常规检查，结果发现有些化疗癌症的病房不正常，后来她提议对化疗病房进行装饰，结果病人的病情有好转．可知她是以位有爱心的人，故选A．4．A．文章标题．文章介绍Nancy Ballard做了一次常规检查，结果发现有些化疗癌症的病房不正常，后来她提议对化疗病房进行装饰，结果病人的病情有好转．可知标题为希望而设计，故选A．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4．（8分）Plants are boring．They just sit there photosynthesizing （光合作用）while animals have all the fun．Right？Not so much．A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants．The ant and plant co﹣evolution （协同进化）startedwith ants feeding on plants and plants evolving ant﹣friendly features．Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use．Some plantshave evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insectsand even mammal?．Тhе?е?ncludеhollow thorns that ant? will live ?n??dе，or еxtra nеctar （琼浆）оn lеavе? or stems for the ants to eat．Some ants will just cheat and。