非谓语动词的做题思路

1 非谓语动词语法讲解

一、非谓语动词的概念

动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。

非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、 动词的过去分词：done

★不定式：表示目的和将来；

动词的ing：表示主动和进行；

过去分词：表示被动和完成。

二、非谓语动词的时态和语态

一般式 完成式 进行式

不定式 主动 to do to have done to be doing

被动 to be done to have been done

ing 形式 主动 doing having done

被动 being done having been done

过去分词 被动 done

三．非谓语动词的句法功能：

（一）动词不定式：to+do

1．不定式的否定式：not + to do

（1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生

I'm glad to meet you.

He seems to know a lot.

（2）进行式：不定式的动作正在发生

The boy pretended to be working hard.

He seems to be reading in his room.

（3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前

I regretted to have told a lie. 2 I happened to have seen the film.

2．不定式的句法功能：

（1）作主语：

To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.

★动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后

It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.

非谓语动词专项练习

1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.

A. was B. being C. were D. had been

2. The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.

A. found B. find C. finding D. to find

3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.

A. closing; trembling B. closed; trembling

C. closed; trembled D. closing; trembled

4.______, the girls raced on to the second runners.

A. Stick in hand B. With a stick in her hand

C. Sticks in hand D. Sticks in hands

5. Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.

A. to hope B. hoping C. so that D. and

6. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear

高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题

(含答案)

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．(重庆 ) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.

A． used

B．having used

C． using

D． use

【答案】 C

【分析】

【剖析】

【详解】

观察非谓语动词。句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星斗来找到他们的路。谓语动词

是 can find，故 use 用非谓动词作陪伴状语，与逻辑主语

birds 是主动关系，用此刻分词做

陪伴状语，依据句意，

use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用此刻分词的一般式。应选

C。

【点睛】

陪伴状语是指状语从句的动作陪伴主句发生，它的特色是：它所表达的动作或状态是陪伴

着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考取常常出现，本题观察的是分词

做陪伴状语，分为此刻分词和过去分词，此刻分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓

关系，即表示主动意义；

而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被

动意义； He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information

他给我发一封电子邮件，希望

获取更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他仓促进了大厅，后边随着两

个警卫。

2．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy

water.

A． to have saved

B． to save

C． saving

D． saved

【答案】 C

【分析】

【详解】

观察非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，不论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从

非谓语动词

非谓语动词: 1动词不定式 2动名词 3分词( 现在分词；过去分词)

概述：

1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词

2.非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分。它们不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分，并且有时态和语态的变化。

非谓语动词使用条件

一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,

还有别的动词出现时。

She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.

She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.

动词不定式

一．动词不定式的时态和被动形式

动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成。不定式的形式有五种：

1． 一般式to do 例如：I like to read English.

2． 进行式to be doing 例如：He seemed to be reading something at that time.

3． 完成式to have done 例如：He seemed to have cleaned the room.

4． 被动式to be done 例如：The work is to be done soon.

5． 完成被动式to have been done

例如：The boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday.

二. 动词不定式的用法

I.作主语

(1)不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。

To see is to believe． Not to get there in time is your fault.

(2)注：常用it做形式主语，将to do放在位于之后，使句子保持平衡。