动词不规则变化整理

不规则动词变化表are—were是is—was是am—was是do—did做go—went去fly—flew飞read—read读eat—ate吃have—had有has—had有buy—bought买sing—sang唱know—knew知道run—ran跑teach—taught教cut—cut剪sleep—slept睡觉put—put放draw—drew画write—wrote写swim—swam游泳sit—sat座make—made制作get—got获得meet—met遇见wake—woke醒ride—rode骑see—saw看见take—took拿come—came来drink—drank喝blow—blew吹fall—fell跌倒break—broke折断sweep—swept打扫say—said说hurt—hurt伤害think—thought想bring—brought带send—sent送hear—heard听dig—dug挖forget—forgot忘记lose—lost掉失win—won赢catch—caught抓住give—gave给find—found发现fihgt—fought打斗stand—stood站不规则动词变化表are—were是is—was是am—was是do—did做go—went去fly—flew飞read—read读eat—ate吃have—had有has—had有buy—bought买sing—sang唱know—knew知道run—ran跑teach—taught教cut—cut剪sleep—slept睡觉put—put放draw—drew画write—wrote写swim—swam游泳sit—sat座make—made制作get—got获得meet—met遇见wake—woke醒ride—rode骑see—saw看见take—took拿come—came来drink—drank喝blow—blew吹fall—fell跌倒break—broke折断sweep—swept打扫say—said说hurt—hurt伤害think—thought想bring—brought带send—sent送hear—heard听dig—dug挖forget—forgot忘记lose—lost掉失win—won赢catch—caught抓住give—gave给find—found发现fihgt—fought打斗stand—stood站不规则动词变化表are—were是is—was是am—was是do—did做go—went去fly—flew飞read—read读eat—ate吃have—had有has—had有buy—bought买sing—sang唱know—knew知道run—ran跑teach—taught教cut—cut剪sleep—slept睡觉put—put放draw—drew画write—wrote写swim—swam游泳sit—sat座make—made制作get—got获得meet—met遇见wake—woke醒ride—rode骑see—saw看见take—took拿come—came来drink—drank喝blow—blew吹fall—fell跌倒break—broke折断sweep—swept打扫say—said说hurt—hurt伤害think—thought想bring—brought带send—sent送hear—heard听dig—dug挖forget—forgot忘记lose—lost掉失win—won赢catch—caught抓住give—gave给find—found发现fihgt—fought打斗stand—stood站不规则动词变化表are—were是is—was是am—was是do—did做go—went去fly—flew飞read—read读eat—ate吃have—had有has—had有buy—bought买sing—sang唱know—knew知道run—ran跑teach—taught教cut—cut剪sleep—slept睡觉put—put放draw—drew画write—wrote写swim—swam游泳sit—sat座make—made制作get—got获得meet—met遇见wake—woke醒ride—rode骑see—saw看见take—took拿come—came来drink—drank喝blow—blew吹fall—fell跌倒break—broke折断sweep—swept打扫say—said说hurt—hurt伤害think—thought想bring—brought带send—sent送hear—heard听dig—dug挖forget—forgot忘记lose—lost掉失win—won赢catch—caught抓住give—gave给find—found发现fihgt—fought打斗stand—stood站不规则动词变化表are—were是is—was是am—was是do—did做go—went去fly—flew飞read—read读eat—ate吃have—had有has—had有buy—bought买sing—sang唱know—knew知道run—ran跑teach—taught教cut—cut剪sleep—slept睡觉put—put放draw—drew画write—wrote写swim—swam游泳sit—sat座make—made制作get—got获得meet—met遇见wake—woke醒ride—rode骑see—saw看见take—took拿come—came来drink—drank喝blow—blew吹fall—fell跌倒break—broke折断sweep—swept打扫say—said说hurt—hurt伤害think—thought想bring—brought带send—sent送hear—heard听dig—dug挖forget—forgot忘记lose—lost掉失win—won赢catch—caught抓住give—gave给find—found发现fihgt—fought打斗stand—stood站不规则动词变化表are—were是is—was是am—was是do—did做go—went去fly—flew飞read—read读eat—ate吃have—had有has—had有buy—bought买sing—sang唱know—knew知道run—ran跑teach—taught教cut—cut剪sleep—slept睡觉put—put放draw—drew画write—wrote写swim—swam游泳sit—sat座make—made制作get—got获得meet—met遇见wake—woke醒ride—rode骑see—saw看见take—took拿come—came来drink—drank喝blow—blew吹fall—fell跌倒break—broke折断sweep—swept打扫say—said说hurt—hurt伤害think—thought想bring—brought带send—sent送hear—heard听dig—dug挖forget—forgot忘记lose—lost掉失win—won赢catch—caught抓住give—gave给find—found发现fihgt—fought打斗stand—stood站。

不规则动词的变化规律1、原形中的元音字母有变化（A-B-B）:get-got-got, sit –sat-sat win-won-won spit- spat- spatshine –shone- shone find- found- found hold-held-heldmeet- met-met stand- stood-stood understand-understood-understood feed- fed-fed hang-hung-hung2、原形中的辅音字母有变化（A-B-B）:make-made-made spill-spilt-spilt have/ has-had-hadbuild-built-built send-sent-sent lend- lent- lent spend-spent-spent 3、在原形后加t或d（A-B-B）:spoil-spoilt-spoilt learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meanthear-heard-heard pay-paid-paid say-said-said lose-lost-lostlay-laid-laid4、原形中的元音字母和辅音字母都有变化（A-B-B）:feel-felt-felt smell-smelt-smelt spell-spelt –speltkeep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-left sell-sold-sold tell-told-told catch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taught buy-bought-bought bring-brought（A-A-A）-brought think-thought-thought wear-wore-worn5、与原形相同:hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let put-put-put read-read-read set-set-set shut-shut shut cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut还有些不规则动词的过去分词与过去式不相同,为便于记忆,也分类如下:1、原形中的元音字母有变化（A-B-C）:ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swumbegin-began-begun sink-sank-sunk2、在原形上加－en（A-B-C）:eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen ride-rode-ridden write-wrote- writtenbe-was/were-been rise-rose-risen forget-forgot-forgotten3、在原形上加－n（A-B-C）:see-saw-seen give-gave-given drive-drove-driven take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken raw-drew-drawn blow-blew-blowngrow-grew-grown now-knew-known show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4、在过去式上加－n（A-B-C）:steal-stole-stolen break-broken–broken choose-chose-chosenspeak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken6、与原行相同（A-B-A）:come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become7、原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同的（A-B-C）:do-did-done go-went-gone fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain。

高考英语不规则动词表（完整总攻版）ABC序号原形中文过去过分序号原形中文过去式过分1bear bore born2begin began beguntear tore torn drink drank drunk wear wore worn swim swam swum3blow blew blown sink sank sunk grow grew grown sing sang sungknow knew known spring sprang sprungthrow threw thrown ring rang rung ※fly flew flown5break broke broken4lay laid laid freeze froze frozen lielay lain speak spoke spokenlied lied steal stole stolen6bite bit bitten7wake woke woken hide hid hidden awake awoke awoken8take took taken9drive drove drivenmistake mistook mistaken rise rose risen shake shook shaken arise arose arisen10give gave given ride rode ridden forgive forgave forgiven write wrote written11choose chose chosen12see saw seen 13eat ate eaten14fall fell fallen15show showed shown16get got got sow sowed sown forget forgot forgotten17draw drew drawn18go went gone二、ABB序号原形中文过去过分序号原形中文过去式过分1bring brought2bend bent buy bought build built fight fought lend lent seek sought send sent think thought spend spent1.1catch caught3deal dealt teach taught mean meant4shine发光shone5keep kept擦亮shined sleep slept6pay paid sweep swept say said※feel felt7sit sat8feed fedbabysit babysat meet met9find found shoot shot wind wound lead led10dig dug11sell sold stick stuck tell told12stand stood13hang hung understand understood14hear heard15hold held16light lit17lose lost18make made19leave left20smell smelt21win won三、ABA序号原形中文过去过分1come came come2become became become3run ran run四、AAA序号原形过去过分中文序号原形过去过分中文1bet2cast3cost4cut5hit6hurt7let8put9read10set11shut12spit13wet五、AAC序号原形过去过分中文序号原形过去过分中文1beat beaten六、AB序号原形过去中文序号原形过去中文1can could2may might3shall should4will would。

英语中有许多不规则动词，他们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式，你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢？看看下面的不规则动词变化大全，查漏补缺吧！1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）read read read 读put put put 放下cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）become became become 变come came come 来3. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

hear heard heard 听见burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learnt learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给send sent sent 送lose lost lost 失去spend spent spent 花费（3）其他pay paid paid付 lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone shone 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got gotten 得到hang hung hung挂hang hanged hanged 绞死have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

不规则动词的变化规则归纳整理不规则动词的变化规则作了归纳整理，分为以下几类，便于同学们更好地记忆。

1．三种动词形式变化（即原形，过去式，过去分词）一致的cast---cast---castcost---cost---costcut----cut----cuthit----hit-----hithurt---hurt---XXXlet----let------letput----put----putset----set-----setshut---shut---shutbroadcast---broadcast---broadcastbet----XXX----XXXburst---burst---burstshed---shed---XXXrid-----rid-----ridspread---spread---spreadread---read---readread这个单词的曩昔式和曩昔分词固然方式上和动词真相是同等的，可是发音有所变革，/2．省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾加-XXX---XXX----XXXweep---wept---weptsleep---slept---sleptsweep---swept---sweptcreep---crept---XXXfeel---felt---XXXXXX---XXX---XXXsmell---smelt---XXXdwell---XXX---XXXspell----spelt----XXXspill----spilt---spilt这一类动词也有一个特点，那就是有字母组合-XXX或者—ll；同样的，也并不是说有这样的字母组合的不规则动词都是这样的变形了。

flee----fled----fled,也根本吻合这个划定规矩，我们把它归入此类，不外它的曩昔式和曩昔分词是在词尾加-d．例外的动词也有，比方:swell----swelled-----XXX3．省略真相动词中两个不异字母中的个中一个。

动词的不规则变化表I．A-A-A 型burst-burst-burst 爆裂，爆发cast-cast-cast 投，抛cost-cost-cost 估价，花费cut-cut-cut 切hit-hit-hit 打击，碰撞hurt-hurt-hurt 损害，受伤let-let-let 让put-put-put 放*read-read-read 阅读set-set-set 放，树立，shut-shut-shut 关闭split-split-split 劈开spread-spread-spread 伸展thrust-thrust-thrust 插入，刺upset-upset-upset 推翻，打翻II A-A-A / A-B-Bbet-bet-bet(ted ) 打赌broadcast-broadcast-broadcast(ed) 广播forecast-forecast-forecast(ed) 预报rid-rid-rid(ded) 使摆脱spit-spit-spit（spat ）吐出wed-wed-wed (ded ) 结婚wet-wet-wet (ted ) 弄湿III A-B-Abecome-became-become 变成come-came-come 来overcome-overcame-overcome 克服run-ran-run 跑IV.A-B-Bbend-bent-bent 弯曲bind-bound-bound 装订bleed-bled-bled 出血bring-brought-brought 带来build-built-built 建筑buy-bought-bought 买catch-caught-caught 捉住cling-clung-clung 坚持，粘贴creep-crept-crept 爬deal-dealt-dealt 处理dig-dug-dug 挖feed-fed-fed 喂养feel-felt-felt 感觉fight-fought-fought 战斗find-found-found 找到flee-fled-fled 逃跑hang-hung-hung(hanged ) 悬挂/绞死have-had-had 有hear-heard-heard 听到hold-held-held 握，持有keep-kept-kept 保持lay-laid-laid 放置lead-led-led 领导leave-left-left 离开lend-lent-lent 借lose-lost-lost失去make-made-made 制造mean-meant-meant 意味meet-met-met 遇见pay-paid-paid 支付say-said-said 说seek-sought-sought 寻找sell-sold-sold 卖send-sent-sent 派送shoot-shot-shot 射击sit-sat-sat 坐sleep-slept-slept 入睡spend-spent-spent 花费stand-stood-stood 站立stick-stuck-stuck 粘贴sweep-swept-swept 清扫swing-swung-swung 游泳teach-taught-taught 教tell-told- told 告诉think-thought-thought 思考understand-understood-understood 理解uphold-upheld-upheld 赞成weep-wept-wept 哭泣win-won-won 赢V.A-B-B/A-Aed-Aedawake(d)-awoke-awoke唤醒bless(ed)-blest-blest 祝福burn(ed)-burnt-burnt 燃烧dream(ed)-dreamt-dreamt 做梦dive(d)-dove-dove 潜水kneel(ed)-knelt-knelt 跪下learn(ed)-learned-learned 学习light(ed)-lit-lit 点燃*prove-proved-proven(d) 证明shine(d)-shone-shone 照耀slide-slid-slid (den) 滑动smell(ed)-smelt-smelt 闻到speed(ed)-sped-sped 加快spell(ed)-spelt-spelt 拼写spill(ed)-spilt-spilt 溢出spoil(ed)-spoilt-spoilt 损坏strike-struck-struck(stricken) 撞击sweat(ed)-sweat-sweat 出汗wrap(ped)-wrapt –wrapt 包装wind(ed)-wound-wound 蜿蜒，盘旋VI.A-B-Cbegin-began-begun 开始drink-drank-drunk 喝ring-rang-rung 按铃sing-sank-sunk 下沉spring-sprang-sprung 跃起swim-swam-swum 游泳blow-blew-blown 吹fly-flew-flown 飞forget-forgot-forgotten 忘记grow-grew-grown 生长know-knew –known 知道throw-threw-thrown 扔arise-arose-arisen 出现beat-beat-beaten 打break-broke-broken 打破choose-chose-chosen 选择drive-drove-driven 开车eat-ate-eaten 吃fall-fell-fallen 落下forbid-forbade-forbidden 禁止forgive-forgave-forgiven 忘记freeze-froze-frozen 结冰give-gave-given 给。

动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀1. 直接在词尾加-ed。

如:clean—cleaned ，need—needed, stay—stayedwant—wanted, work—worked,2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如：live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ，use—used,3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：prefer–preferred ,occur – occurredstop—stopped, trap—trapped，plan— planned，admit –admitted ，4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。

如：copy – copied ，carry—carried ，study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳如下：1. 某些以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

如：cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-putcost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt2. 以end结尾的词，把d变成t。

如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent3. 某些以n结尾的词，在词后加t。

如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. eep结尾的去掉一个e在词尾加t,如：keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept –swept; feel—felt – felt5. eed或eet结尾的去掉一个ebleed – bled – bled 流血，feed – fed – fed 喂meet – met –met 见speed—sped–sped6. 单词中有a 则aught,无a则ought：teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆：教书被抓think – thought ；bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ；fight – fought 口诀记忆：想带来买（个）打架A——B——C型（1）其元音字母变化为i→a→u1.drink drank drunk （喝）2. begin began begun （开始）3.swim swam swum （游泳）4. ring rang rung （铃响）（2）其元音字母变为i→o→变为en结尾口诀：升起驾驶骑车写字1.rise rose risen （升）2. drive drove driven （驾驶）3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden,4. write(写)—wrote—written（3）把中间的元音字母都变为o→变为en结尾口诀：偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记break（打破）—broke—broken, choose（选择）—chose—chosen, freeze（结冰）—froze—frozen,speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,steal（偷盗）—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken（3）其词尾变化为ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口诀：长大后画画知道扔吹飞1.grow grew grown （成长）2. draw drew drawn （拖；拉）2.knowknewknown （知道）4. throw threw thrown （扔）blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw（投）—threw—thrown,fly(飞)—flew—flown。

英语中有许多不规则动词，它们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式看看下面的不规则动词变化大全。

★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

（共41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。

（3个）bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

（4个）build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。

（2个）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。

（3个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。

（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

（4个）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

（3个）learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

（4个）say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9改变元音字母。

不规则动词的变化不规则动词是英语中一类变化规律不符合一般规则的动词，其变化形式需要记忆和掌握。

在英语学习中，掌握不规则动词的变化形式对于准确运用这些动词非常重要。

本文将介绍几个常见的不规则动词及其变化形式。

1. go不规则动词 "go" 在过去时态中的变化形式为 "went"。

例如："I went to the beach yesterday."（我昨天去了海滩。

）在完成时态中，我们需要使用助动词 "have" 并加上过去分词形式 "gone"。

例如："She has gone to the store."（她去商店了。

）2. eat不规则动词 "eat" 在过去时态中的变化形式为 "ate"。

例如："He ate an apple for lunch."（他午餐吃了一个苹果。

）在完成时态中，我们需要使用助动词 "have" 并加上过去分词形式 "eaten"。

例如："They have eaten all the cake."（他们吃掉了所有的蛋糕。

）3. see不规则动词 "see" 在过去时态中的变化形式为 "saw"。

例如："I saw a movie last night."（昨晚我看了一部电影。

）在完成时态中，我们需要使用助动词 "have" 并加上过去分词形式 "seen"。

例如："She has seen that movie before."（她以前看过那部电影。

）4. come不规则动词 "come" 在过去时态中的变化形式为 "came"。

动词不规则变化大全（带翻译）1、A A A型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread (读）read read2、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten3、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run 4、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand(明白) understood understood5、ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin （开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim(游泳) swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokendrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainlie(说谎) lied lied see（看见）saw seen wear（穿）wore wornam/is(是) was beenare（是）were been。

英语不规则动词变化总结现在式(present form)过去式(past form)过去分词(past participle)1、A-B-B型say、lay、pay----said、laid、paidsell、tell---sold、told hold---heldcatch---caught teach---taught fight---fought buy---bought bring---brought think---thought seek---soughthave/has ----had hear---heard make---madebuild---built lend---lent bend---bent send---sent spend---spentsmell---smelt spell---spelt feel---feltkeep---kept weep---wept sleep---slept sweep---sweptlose---lost kneel---knelt leave---leftmean---meant learn---learned/learntshine---shone/shined win---won sit---sat dig---dugget---got(forget- forgot - forgotten) shoot---shot meet---metstand---stood understand---understoodfind/found---found/founded2、A-B-A型run---ran come---came /（become---became）3、A-A-A型bet、cost、hit、hurt、let、read4、A-B-C型sing---sang---sung （ring/drink/spring/begin/swim）speak---spoke---spoken break-broke-broken steal-stole-stolenbear-bore-born tear-tore-torn wear-wore-worn swear-swore-swornchoose---chose---chosenbite---bit---bitten hide---hid---hiddenride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written fall--- fell--- fallenrise---rose---risen drive-drove-driven give--- gave---given(forgive-forgave-forgiven)know---knew---known /grow-grew-grown /throw-threw-thrown fly--flew--flown take--- took---taken (mistake -mistook-mistaken)go--- went--- gone do--- did--- done be(am, is, are)--- was, were--- beensee--- saw--- seeneat--- ate--- eatenlie--- lay/lied --- lain/liedshow--- showed --- shown5、A-B- 型(变化不完全的) :Shall- should Will- would Can- could May- might动词的规则变化Play--played--played work want end thankLike--liked--liked live agree辅音+i ed：cry、try、carry、marry、study、satisfy（pt,pp相同）元音+yed：play、stay、enjoy（pt,pp相同）双写最后一个字母+ ed：shop、beg、rob、plan、stop、prefer、travel（pt,pp相同）。

动词不规则变化表1~原形，过去式，过去分词都相同的动词： 5~含两个过去式，过去分词，且都相同cost 花费 cost cost bet 确信 bet；betted cut 切 cut cut burn 烧毁 burnt; burned hit 袭击 hit hit dream 梦 dreamt; dreamed hurt 伤 hurt hurt fit fit; fitted let 让 let let hang 挂 hung; hanged put 放置 put put learn 学习 learnt; learned read 读 read read light 亮 lit; lighted set 坐 set set shine 照耀 shone; shined shut 叫 shut shut smell 小的 smelt; smelled spread 撒 spread spread speed sped; speeded 2~原形，过去分词相同的动词：spell 拼写 spelt; spelled bring 带来 brought brought spit 吐 spit；spat build 建造 built built* wake 醒来 woke; waked buy 买 bought bought 6~含两个过去分词的动词：catch 抓 caught caught bear 忍受 bore deal 解决 dealt dealt get 得到 got dig 挖 dug dug prove 证明 proved feed 喂养 fed fed show 展示 showed feel 感觉 felt felt 7~原形+n（en）的动词： fight 打架 fought fought blow 吹 blew find 寻找 found found draw 画 drew have 有 had had give 给 gave hold 举办 held held grow 成长 grew keep 保持 kept kept drive 驾驶 drove lay 搁，放 laid laid forgive forgave lead 领导 led led know 知道 knew leave 离开 left left mistake 错误 mistook lend 借 lent lent rise 升起 rose lose 丢失 lost lost see 看 saw make 做 made made shake 摇动 shook mean 意思 meant meant take 带 took meet 遇见 met met throw 投掷 threw pay 付 paid paid* eat 吃 ate rebuild 重建 rebuilt rebuilt* fall 跌倒 fell retell 重述 retold retold* overeat 吃饱 overate say 说 said said* hide hid sell 卖 sold sold* ride 骑 rode send 送 sent sent* write 写 wrote sit 坐 sat sat 8~过去式+en的动词： sleep 睡觉 slept slept awake 唤醒 awoke spend 花费时间 spent spent beat 击，敲 beat stand 站立 stood stood break 打破 broke stick 严肃的 stuck stuck choose 选择 chose sweep 打扫 swept swept freeze 凝固 frozeteach 教 taught taught* forget 忘记 forgot tell 告诉 told told speak 说 spoke think 想，考虑 thought thought steal 偷取 stole understand 懂得 understood understood 9~原形，过去式和过去分词都不同的动win 赢 won won be（is/am/are) was；were 3~原形和过去分词都相同的动词：begin 开始 began become 成为 became become do 做 did come 来 came come drink 喝 drank run 跑 ran run fly 飞 flew 4~情态动词：go 去 went can 能 could lie 躺 lay may 可能 might ring 响 rang shall should sing 唱歌 sang will 将要 would sink 沉 sankswim 游泳 swamwear 穿 wore词，且都相同的动词：bet；betted bet; bettedburnt; burned burnt; burned dreamt; dreamed dreamt; dreamedfit; fitted fit; fitted hung; hanged hung; hangedlearnt; learned leart; learnedlit; lighted lit; lightedshone; shined shone; shinedsmelt; smelled smelt; smelledsped; speeded sped; speededspelt; spelled spelt; splledspit；spat spit； spatwoke; waked woken; wakedbore born；bornegot got；gottenproved proven；provedshowed shown；showed的动词：blew blowndrew drawngave givengrew growndrove grivenforgave forgivenknew knownmistook mistakenrose risensaw seenshook shakentook takenthrew thrownate eatenfell fallenoverate overeaten hid hiddenrode riddenwrote written词：awoke awokenbeat beatenbroke brokenchose chosenfroze frozenforgot forgotten spoke spokenstole stolen和过去分词都不同的动词：was；were beenbegan begundid donedrank drunkflew flownwent gonelay lainrang rungsang sungsank sunkswam swumwore worn。

常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A-A-A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者相同。

（共9个）Cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut二A-B-B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

（共41个）1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

（3个）bring—brought—brought buy— bought—bought think—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

（4个）build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent3 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4 把-eep变为-ept。

（3个）keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept5 把-ell变为-old。

（2个）tell—told—told sell—sold—sold6 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

（4个）smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt7 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

（4个）say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9 改变元音字母。

一、比较级不规则变化1、不规则变化good/well——better——bestbad/badly/ill——worse——worstmany/much——more———mostold——older/elder——oldest/eldestlate——later/latter——latest/lastlittle——less——leastfar——farther/further——farthest/furthest2、单音节不规则变化tired——more tired——most tiredfond——more fond——most fondglad——more glad——most gladbored——more bored——most boredpleased——more pleased——most pleased3、两种变化cruel——crueler——cruelest/more cruel——most cruel strict——stricter——strictest/more strict——most strictoften——oftener——oftenest/more often——most often friendly——friendlier——friendliest/more friendly——most friendlyclever——cleverer——cleverest/more clever——most clever4、没有比较级empty wrong perfect unique extreme excellent favourite favorite true right correct extremely二、过去式不规则变化1、A A A型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）——cost——costcut（割）——cut——cuthit（打）——hit——hithurt （伤害）——hurt——hurtlet（让）——let——letput（放）——put——putread (读）——read——readset（安置）——set——setshut（关闭）——shut——shutbroadcast（广播）——broadcast——broadcastburst（爆发）——burst——burstsplit（切开）——split——split2、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）——beat——beaten3、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）——became——becomecome（来）——came——comerun（跑）——ran——run overcome——overcame——overcome4、 ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）bend（使弯曲）——bentdig（挖）——dug——dugget（得到）——got——gothang（吊死）—— hanged——hangedhang（悬挂）——hung——hunghold（抓住）——held——heldshine（照耀）——shone——shonesit（坐）——sat——satwin（赢）——won——wonmeet（遇见）——met——met keep（保持）——kept——keptsleep（睡）——slept——sleptsweep（扫）——swept——sweptfeel（感觉）——felt——felt smell（闻）——smelt——smeltleave（离开）——left——left build（建设）——built——builtlend（借出）——lent——lent send （传送）——sent——sentspend（花费）——spent——spentlose（丢失）——lost——lostburn （燃烧）——burnt——burnt learn（学习）——learnt ——learntmean（意思是）——meant——meantcatch（抓住）——caught——caughtteach（教）——taught——taught bring（带来）——broughtbroughtfight （战斗）——fought——fought buy（买）——bought——boughtthink（想）——thought——thought hear （听见）——heard——heardsell（卖）——sold——soldtell（告诉）——told——toldsay（说）——said——saidfind（找到）——found——foundhave/has（有）——had——had make（制造）——made——madestand（站）——stood——stood understand(明白)——understood——understood5、ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）——began——begundrink（喝）——drank——drunkring（铃响）——rang——rungsing （唱） sang sungswim(游泳) swam swum blow（吹） blew blowndraw（画） drew drawnfly（飞） flew flowngrow（生长） grew grownknow（知道） knew knownthrow（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosenforget（忘记） forgot forgottenspeak（说，讲） spoke spokenwake（醒） woke wokendrive（驾驶） drove driveneat（吃） ate eatenfall（落下） fell fallengive（给） gave givenrise（升高） rose risentake（取） took takenmistake（弄错） mistook mistakenride（骑） rode riddenwrite（写） wrote writtendo（做） did donego（去） went gonelie（平躺） lay lainlie(说谎) lied liedsee（看见） saw seenwear（穿） wore wornam/is(是) was been are（是） were been。