动词不规则变化表

常见动词不规则变化表进入中学阶段，会频繁出现有关动词过去式和过去分词的知识点，很多同学常常会把动词的不规则变形搞混，因此丢了不该丢的分。

注意：A—A—A型表示现在式/过去式/过去分词三者同形，A—B—C型则表示以上三者完全不同形。

此外，个别动词的过去式和过去分词均有两种变形。

1、A—A—A 类型cost - cost - cost（花费）cut - cut - cut（切割）hit - hit - hit（击打）hurt - hurt - hurt（弄伤）let - let - let（让）put - put - put（放下）read - read - read（阅读）2、A—B—A 类型become - became - become（变化）come - came - come（来到）run - ran - run（跑步）3、A—B—B 类型3.1 在原形末尾加d 或t 构成过去式或过去分词burn - burnt - burnt（燃烧）hear - heard - heard（听见）learn - learnt - learnt（学习）learn - learned - learned（学习）mean - meant - meant（意思）3.2 将原形末尾的d 改为t 构成过去式和过去分词build - built - built（建筑）lend - lent - lent（借给）lose - lost - lost（失去）send - sent - sent（发送）spend - spent - spent（花费）3.3 其他ABB变形bring - brought - brought（带来）buy - bought - bought（购买）dig - dug - dug（挖掘）feel - felt - felt（感觉）fight - fought - fought（战斗）find - found - found（发现）get - got - got（得到）hang - hanged - hanged（绞死）hang - hung - hung（悬挂）have - had - had（有）hold - held - held （持有，握住）keep - kept - kept（保持）lay - laid - laid（下蛋）leave - left - left（离开）make - made - made（制造）meet - met - met（遇见）pay - paid - paid（付）say - said - said（说）sell - sold - sold（卖）shine - shone - shone（发光）shine - shined - shined（发光）shoot - shot - shot（射击）sit - sat - sat（坐）sleep - slept - slept（睡）smell - smelt - smelt（闻，嗅）smell - smelled - smelled（闻，嗅）stand - stood - stood（站）sweep - swept - swept（扫）teach - taught - taught（教）tell - told - told（告诉）think - thought - thought（想）catch - caught - caught（抓住）understand - understood - understood（明白）win - won - won（嬴得）4、A—B—C 类型4.1 在原形末尾加n 或en 构成过去分词blow - blew - blown（吹）draw - drew - drawn（绘画）drive - drove - driven（驾驶）eat - ate - eaten（吃）fall - fell - fallen（落下）give - gave - given（给予）grow - grew - grown（生长）know - knew - known（知道）ride - rode - ridden（骑）see - saw - seen（看见）show - showed - shown（展示）take - took - taken（拿）throw - threw - thrown（扔）write - wrote - written（写）4.2 在过去式末尾加n 或en 构成过去分词break - broke - broken（折断）choose - chose - chosen（选择）forget - forgot - forgotten（忘记）freeze - froze - frozen（冻结）speak - spoke - spoken（说话）steal - stole - stolen（偷窃）wake - woke - woken（醒来）wake - waked - waked（醒来）4.3 将原形单词中的元音字母i变为a(过去式)或u(过去分词) begin - began - begun（开始）drink - drank - drunk（饮，喝）ring - rang - rung（按铃）sing - sang - sung（唱）sink - sank - sunk（沉）swim - swam - swum（游泳）4.4 其他不规则动词的变形be(am/is) - was - been（是）be(are) - were - been（是）do - did - done（做）fly - flew - flown（飞）go - went - gone（去）lie - lay - lain（躺）wear - wore - worn（穿）。

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛他安排（set）受撞击（hit）伤痛（hurt）的我读（read）放（put）在那里的书，我把书割（cut）坏了，但他没让（let）我花钱（cost）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑想成为（become）英语达人就得跑（run）过来（come）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞我知道（know）我有一幅画，上面画（draw）着一课正在生长（grew）却被吹（blow）飞（fly）的蒲公英2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话有个人很喜欢这幅画，于是他开始（begin）打电话（ring）问我要，还请我唱歌（sing）喝酒（drink）游泳（swim）3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择我选择（choose）把画给他的那天天气不好，他说（speak）：忘记（forget）穿（wear）外套，冻（freeze）得跟狗一样。

英语动词不规则变化表★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

（共41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

（3个）bring—brought—brought buy— bought—bought think—thought—thought2词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

（4个）build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。

（3个）keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。

（2个）tell—told—told sell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

（4个）smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

（4个）say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9改变元音字母。

不规则动词变化表①A-B-B 型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本意义bend bent bent 使变曲bring brought brought 带来；引起；产生buy bought bought 购买；采购catch caught caught 接住；抓住；赶上；染上deal dealt dealt 分配；分给dig dug dug 挖（土）；掘地feel felt felt 触摸（某物）；感觉到fight fought fought 搏斗；奋斗；斗争；find found found 发现；找到；get got got/gotten 收到；接到；得到；成为have had had 有；吃；喝；进行；经受hear heard heard 听见；听说；得知hold held held 拿住；抓住；抱；举行keep kept kept 留下；保留；继续lay laid laid 放置；产（卵）leave left left 离开；把……留下；剩下learn learntlearned learntlearned学；学习；获悉；得知lend lent lent 借出；借给lose lost lost 失去；丧失；损失make made made 做；制作；制造；使得meet met met 遇见；碰见；相遇babysit babysat babysat 照顾婴儿pay paid paid 付钱；给……报酬say said said 说，讲sell sold sold 卖；销售shine shone shone 发光；照耀；照射sit sat sat 坐；就座sleep slept slept 睡，睡觉；睡着smell smelt smelt 闻出；嗅；发出气味spend spent spent 用（钱）；花（时间）；度过stand stood stood 站立；直立；位于；经受teach taught taught 教，教授；传授tell told told 告诉；讲述；吩咐think thought thought 想，思考，认为understand understood understood 懂；理解；领会win won won 赢；获胜；赢得，获得build built built 建筑，建造feed fed fed 喂养hang hung hung 悬挂，吊sweep swept swept 打扫send sent sent 送，派shoot shot shot 射击spit spat spat 吐（痰）spoil spoilt spoilt 溺爱，损坏，破坏flee fled fled 逃离lead led led 引导；致便；领导mislead misled misled 把…引错方向;给…带错路mean meant meant 意思是…②A-B-A型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义overcome overcame overcome 克服，战胜become became become 变为，成为come came come 到来；出现run ran run 跑，奔跑；③A-B-C型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义Be was/were been 有；存在；是；成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹，刮；吹响break broke broken 打破）；损坏，撕开choose chose chosen 选择，挑选，选取do did done 做，干drink drank drunk 喝；饮drive drove driven 驾驶（车）：驱赶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；跌落；变为fly flew flew 飞；飞行；forget forgot forgotten 忘记；遗忘；忽视freeze froze frozen （使）结冰；冷冻give gave given 送给；授予；供给；go went gone 去；离去；行驶；；到达grow grew grown 变成；生长；发育；种植know knew known 知道，懂得；了解；认识lie lay lain 躺；平卧；平放ride rode ridden 骑马、自行车等；搭乘ring rang rung （铃等）鸣响；打电话rise rose risen 上升；上涨；起立see saw seen 看见；察觉；领会show showed shown/showed 给……看；展出；表明shake shook shaken 颤抖sing sang sung 唱，唱歌speak spoke spoken 说话；会说（语言）；steal stole stolen 偷；窃取swim swam swum 游水；游泳take took taken 拿；服用；乘坐；花费throw threw thrown 投，抛，扔，掷wake woke woken 醒，醒来，叫醒wear wore worn 穿，戴。

abandon=放弃；放纵abash=使羞愧，使尴尬abate=减轻，减少abbreviate=缩短；缩写abdicate=退位；辞职，放弃aberrant=越轨的；异常的abet=教唆；鼓励，帮助abeyance=中止，搁置abhor=憎恨，嫌恶abide=容忍，忍受abject=极可怜的；卑下的abjure=发誓放弃；弃绝ablution=净礼，沐浴abnegate=否认；放弃abolish=废止，废除abominate=痛恨；厌恶aboveboard=光明正大的abrade=磨损，刮除abreast=并列地，并排地abridge=删减；缩短abrogate=废止，废除abscission=切除，截去；脱离abscond=潜逃，逃亡absenteeism=旷课，旷工absolute=绝对的，完全的；无限制的absolve=赦免，免除absorb=吸收；同化；吸引…的注意abstain=禁绝，放弃abstemious=有节制的，节俭的abstract=摘要abstruce=难懂的，深奥的absurd=荒谬的，可笑的abundant=丰富的，盛产的abuse=辱骂；粗话；滥用abusive=谩骂的，毁谤的；虐待的abut=接界，毗连abysmal=无底的，深不可测的；糟透的，极坏的academic=学院的，学术的；理论的accede=同意accelerate=加速；促进accentuate=重读；强调access=通路；途径accessible=易达到的；易受影响的accessory=附属的，次要的acclaim=欢呼，称赞acclimate=使服水土；使适应accolate=推崇；赞扬accommodate=与…一致；提供食宿accommodating=乐于助人的accompany=伴随，陪伴accomplice=同谋着，帮凶accomplish=完成，做成功accord=同意；一致accost=搭话accountability=负有责任accrete=逐渐增长；连生accrue=增大；增多accumulate=积聚，积累accurate=精确的，精准的accuse=谴责，指责acerbic=苦涩的；刻薄的acknowledge=承认；致谢acme=顶点，极点acolyte=助手，侍僧acorn=橡子，橡果acoustic=听觉的，有关声音的acquaint=使…熟知；通知acquiesce=勉强同意，默许acquired=后天习得的acquisitive=渴望得到的，贪婪的acquit=宣告无罪；脱卸义务和责任；还清acquittal=宣告无罪，开释acrid=辛辣的，刻薄的acrimony=尖刻，刻薄acrobat=特技演员，杂技演员acrophobia=恐高症acuity=敏锐acumen=敏锐，精明acute=敏锐的，灵敏的；急性的adage=格言，谚语adamant=强硬的；坚决的，固执的adaptable=有适应能力的；可改编的addendum=补充；附录addict=沉溺；上瘾additive=添加剂address=处理，对付，着手解决；致辞adept=老练的，精通的adequate=足够的adhere=黏着，坚持adherent=拥护者，信徒adhesive=带粘性的，胶粘的；胶合剂adjacent=接近的，毗连的adjourn=使延期，推迟；休会adjunct=附加物，附件adjust=调整，整理；使适合，适应admire=钦佩，赞赏admission=许可；入场费；承认，坦白admonish=训诫；警告adobe=泥砖，土坯adolescent=青春期的；青少年adore=崇拜，敬仰；热爱adorn=装饰adroit=熟练的，灵巧的adulate=谄媚，奉承adumbrate=预示；预告advent=到来，来临adventitious=偶然的adverse=不利的；相反的；敌对的advertise=做广告；通知advisable=适当的，可行的advocate=拥护，支持，鼓吹；支持者，拥护者aegis=盾；保护，庇护aerate=充气，让空气进入aerial=空中的，空气中的aesthete=审美家aesthetic=美学的，有审美感的affable=易于交谈的；和蔼的affectation=做作，假装affected=不自然的；假装的affidavit=宣誓书affiliate=加入；联合affinity=密切关系；吸引力affirm=确认；肯定affix=粘上，贴上；添写某事物；词缀afflict=使痛苦，折磨affluent=富裕的，丰富的affordable=能够支付的affront=侮辱，冒犯agenda=议程agglomerate=凝聚，结块aggrandize=增大，扩张；吹捧aggravate=加重，恶化aggregate=集合；合计aggression=侵略；敌对的情绪或行为aggressive=好斗的；进取的aggressor=侵略者，进攻者aggrieve=使受委屈，使痛苦agile=敏捷的，灵活的agitate=搅动，煽动；使不安，使焦虑agnostic=不可知论的；不可之论者agog=兴奋的，有强烈兴趣的agony=极大的痛苦agrarian=土地的agreeable=令人喜悦的，宜人的；欣然同意的agronomy=农学，农艺学ail=生病airborne=空气传播的；空运的airtight=密闭的，不透气的alabaster=雪白润滑的alacrity=乐意，欣然；敏捷，活泼albeit=虽然，尽管alchemy=炼金术alcove=凹室alert=警惕的，机警的；警报alias=化名，别名alibi=某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明alienate=疏远，离间某人align=将某物排列在一条直线上；与某人结盟alimentary=饮食的，营养的alkali=碱allay=减轻，缓和allege=陈述，宣称allegiance=忠诚，拥护allegory=寓言allergic=过敏的；对…讨厌的alleviate=缓和，减轻allocate=配给，分配allowance=津贴，补助；承认，允许allude=间接提到，暗指alluring=吸引人的，迷人的aloft=在空中aloof=冷淡的，孤零的alphabetical=按字母表顺序的alter=改变，更改alternate=轮流的，交替的；轮流，交替；候选人，替代性选择altruism=利他主义；无私aluminium=铝amalgam=混合物amalgamate=合并；混合amass=积聚amateur=业余爱好者ambidextrous=十分灵巧的ambiguous=含糊的ambivalent=有矛盾看法的amble=漫步，缓行ambush=埋伏；伏击ameliorate=改善，改良amenable=愿服从的，通情达理的amend=修正；变化amenity=礼仪；使人感到舒适的事物amiable=和蔼的，亲切的amicable=友好的amity=友好关系amnesia=健忘症amnesty=大赦，特赦amorphous=无定形的amortize=分期偿还amphibian=两栖动物；水陆两用飞行器ample=充足的，丰富的amplify=放大；详述amplitude=广大，广阔amulet=护身符amuse=使愉快，逗某人笑anachronistic=有时代错误的anaerobic=厌氧的；厌氧微生物anagram=变形词analgesia=无痛觉，丧失痛觉analgesic=镇痛剂；止痛的analogy=相似；类比analyze=分析，分解anarchy=无政府；政治上的混乱anathema=被诅咒的人；宗教意义的诅咒anatomical=解剖学的ancestor=祖先，祖宗ancestry=家系anchor=稳固；固定；锚ancillary=辅助的；助手anecdote=短故事；轶事anemia=贫血，贫血症anguish=极大的痛苦angular=有角的；瘦削的anhydrous=无水的animate=活的，有生命的；赋予生命animosity=憎恶，仇恨animus=敌意，憎恨annals=编年史annexation=吞并，合并annihilate=消灭annotate=注解announce=宣布，发表；通报…的到来annoy=惹恼；打扰，骚扰annul=宣告无效；取消anomaly=异常，反常；异常事物anonymity=无名，匿名anorexia=厌食症antagonize=使对抗；与…对抗Antarctic=南极的antecedent=前事；前辈；先行的antediluvian=史前的；陈旧的antenna=触角；天线anterior=较早的；以前的anthem=圣歌；赞美歌；国歌anthology=选集anthropologist=人类学家antibiotic=抗生素；抗菌的antibody=抗体antic=古怪的anticipate=预期，期待antidote=解毒药antihistamine=抗组胺剂antipathy=反感，厌恶antique=古时的，古老的；古物，古董antisepic=杀菌剂；防腐的antithesis=对立，相对anvil=铁砧aorta=主动脉apex=顶点，最高点aphorism=格言aplomb=沉着，镇静apocalyptic=预示世界末日的；启示的apocrypha=伪经，伪书apocryphal=假冒的，虚假的apogee=远地点apologize=道歉；辩解apoplectic=中风的；愤怒的apostasy=背教，脱党，变节apostate=背教者；变节者apostrophe=撇号appall=使惊骇，使恐怖apparatus=仪器，设备apparel=衣服apparition=幽灵；神奇的现象appeal=恳求；吸引；上诉appease=使平静，安抚appellation=名称，称呼appetite=欲望，食欲appetizer=开胃品appetizing=美味可口的，促进食欲的applaud=鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏applause=鼓掌，喝彩；赞许applicable=可应用的，适合的applicant=申请人appoint=任命，指定apposite=适当的，恰当的，相关的appraise=评价，鉴定appreciable=明显的appreciate=欣赏；感激apprehend=逮捕，恐惧apprentice=学徒apprise=通知，告诉approach=接近，靠近；着手处理；方法approbation=称赞；认可appropriate=拨款；盗用，挪用；恰当的approximate=大约的，估计的apron=围裙apropos=适宜的；有关apt=易于…的，恰当的aptitude=适宜；才能，资源aquatic=水生的，水中的arabesque=蔓藤图饰arable=可耕的，适宜种植的arbiter=权威人士，泰斗arbitrary=专横的，不理智的arbitrate=仲裁，公断arboreal=树木的arboretum=植物园arcane=神秘的，秘密的arch=拱门，拱形；使…成弓形archaeology=考古学archetype=原型；典型例子archipelago=群岛architect=建筑师archive=档案室arctic=北极的；极寒的ardent=热心的，热烈的arena=竞技场argot=隐语，黑话aria=独唱曲，咏叹调arid=干旱的；枯燥的aristocracy=贵族；贵族政府，贵族统治armada=舰队armistice=休战，停战armony=军械库aroma=芳香，香气array=部署；陈列；大批arrest=逮捕；拘留；阻止，抑制arresting=显著的，引人注意的arrhythmic=无节奏的；不规则的arrogant=傲慢的，自大的arrogate=冒称，霸占arsenal=军械库arson=纵火，放火artery=动脉，命脉arthritis=关节炎articulate=清楚说话；接合artifact=人工制品artifice=巧办法；诡计artificial=人造的，假的artistry=艺术技巧artless=粗俗的；自然的ascendancy=统治权，支配力量ascetic=禁欲的；苦行者ascribe=归功于，归咎于asepic=洁净的；无菌的aspect=方面；外貌，外表aspen=白杨asperity=严酷；粗鲁aspersion=诽谤，中伤asphyxiate=无法呼吸，窒息而死aspiration=抱负，热望aspire=向往，有志于assail=抨击；猛攻assault=突然袭击；猛袭assay=试验，测定assemble=集合，聚集，收集；装配，安装assent=同意，赞成assert=断言，主张assertive=过分自信的；有进取心的assess=评价，评定；估算，估定assessment=估计，评价asset=资产，财产；有价值的人或物，可取之处assiduous=勤勉的；专心的assimilate=同化；吸收associate=联合的；合伙人；将人或事物联系起来assorted=混杂的assuage=缓和，减轻assume=假定；承担，担任assumption=设想；夺取assure=向某人保证；使确信asterisk=星号asteroid=小行星asthma=哮喘病astound=使震惊astray=迷路的，误入歧途的astringent=止血的；收缩的；收缩剂，止血剂astrolabe=星盘astrology=占星术；占星学astronomical=天文学的；庞大的astute=机敏的，精明的asunder=分离的；化为碎片asylum=避难所，庇护所asymmetric=不对称的athletics=运动，体育atonal=无调的atrocious=残忍的，凶恶的atrophy=萎缩，衰退attach=将某物附在上attain=达到，实现attenuate=变薄；变弱attest=证明为真attic=阁楼，顶楼attorney=律师attribute=属性，品质；把…归于attune=使调和auction=拍卖audacious=大胆的；无畏的；愚勇的audible=听得见的augment=增大，增值augur=占卜师；占卜august=威严的，高贵的auspices=资助，赞助auspicious=吉兆的austere=朴素的authentic=真正的；法律证实的authoritarian=独裁主义者；极权主义者autobiography=自传autocrat=独裁者autonomy=自制，独立auxiliary=辅助的，协助的，附加的available=可用的，可得到的avalanche=雪崩avarice=贪财，贪婪avenge=为…复仇，为…报仇aver=极力声明；断言；确证averse=不愿的，反对的aversion=嫌恶，憎恨avert=避免，防止；避开aviary=大鸟笼，鸟舍avid=渴望的，热心的avoid=避开，躲避avow=承认；公开宣称awe=敬畏awe-inspiring=令人敬畏的awkward=笨拙的；难用的；造成不便的awl=尖钻awning=遮阳篷，雨篷awry=扭曲的，走样的axiom=公理；定理axis=轴axle=轮轴babble=胡言乱语；牙牙学语；喋喋不休backdrop=背景，背景幕布backhanded=间接的；反手击球的bacterium=细菌badge=徽章badger=獾；一再烦扰，一再要求badinage=开玩笑，打趣bail=保释金；保释bait=诱饵；逗趣；激怒bale=大包裹；灾祸；不幸baleful=有害的，邪恶的，恶意的balk=大方木料；妨碍；不愿前进或从事某事balled=歌谣，小曲ballast=压舱物ballerina=芭蕾舞女演员balloon=气球；快速增长ballot=投票balm=香油，药膏；镇痛剂，安慰物balmy=温和的；芳香的，能止痛的ban=禁令；明令禁止banal=乏味的，陈腐的band=带子；收音机波段bandage=绷带；用绷带包扎bane=祸根banish=放逐某人banister=栏杆bankrupt=破产的banquet=宴会，盛宴banter=打趣，玩笑bar=禁止，阻挡；条，棒barb=倒钩；批评的话barbarous=野蛮的，粗俗的barbecue=烤肉架；烤肉bard=吟游诗人bare=暴露；赤裸的barefaced=厚颜无耻的，公然的bargain=交易；物美价廉的东西；讨价还价barge=平底货船，驳船bark=犬吠；树皮barn=谷仓barometer=气压计；晴雨表baroque=过分雕琢barrage=弹幕barren=贫瘠的；不育的，不结果实的barrricade=设栅阻挡；栅栏barrier=路障；障碍barter=易货贸易base=卑鄙的bask=晒太阳，取暖baste=倒油脂于batch=一批，一炉bathetic=假作悲伤的；陈腐的baton=指挥棒；警棍battalion=军营，军队bauxite=铝土岩bawdy=淫猥的，好色的bazaar=集市，商店集中区beacon=烽火，灯塔beam=大梁；光线bearing=关系，意义；方位beat=心跳；搅拌bedeck=装饰，修饰bedlam=混乱，骚乱befuddlement=迷惑不解begrudge=吝啬，勉强给beholder=目睹者，旁观者behoove=理应，有义务belabor=过分冗长地做或说；痛打belated=来得太迟的beleaguer=围攻；骚扰belie=掩饰；证明为假belittle=轻视，贬抑bellicose=好战的，好斗的belligerence=交战；好战性，好斗性bellwether=领导者，领头羊bench=法官席；长凳bend=弯曲；屈服benediction=祝福；祈祷benefactor=行善者，捐助者benevolent=善心的，仁心的benign=慈祥的benison=祝福，赐福bent=特长，爱好；弯曲的bequeath=遗赠bequest=遗产，遗赠物berate=猛烈责骂bereft=被剥夺的，丧失的；缺少的beset=镶嵌；困扰besiege=围攻，困扰besmirch=诽谤bestial=野兽的，残忍的bestow=给予，赐赠betray=背叛；暴露betroth=许配，和…结婚beverage=饮料bewilder=使迷惑，混乱bewildering=令人迷惑的；费解的bibliography=文献学；参考书目bibliophile=爱书者，藏书家bicker=为小事争吵bid=命令；竞标，出价bifurcate=分为两支，分叉bigot=顽固盲从者；偏执者bile=胆汁；愤怒bilingual=两种语言的bilk=躲债billowy=如波浪般翻滚的bin=大箱子biosphere=生命层，生物圈biped=两足动物bit=钻头bizarre=奇异的，古怪的blade=刀锋，刀口blanch=使变白；使变苍白bland=情绪平稳的；无味的blandishment=奉承，甜言蜜语blasphemy=亵渎，渎神blast=一阵；冲击波；爆破；枯萎blatant=厚颜无耻的；显眼的；炫耀的blazon=纹章。

136个动词的不规则变化表词义原形过去式过去分词第三人称单数现在分词是be was/were been is being 出生bear bore born bears bearing 打beat beat beaten beats beating 变become became become becomes becoming 开始begin began begun begins beginning 弯曲bend bent bent bends bending 咬bite bit bitten/bit bites biting 流血bleed bled bled bleeds bleeding 吹blow blew blown blows blowing 打破break broke broken breaks breaking带来bring brought brought brings bringing 建筑，建设build built built builds building 燃烧burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burns burning 爆发burst burst burst bursts bursting 买buy bought bought buys buying 能够can could投，抛cast cast cast casts casting 捉catch caught caught catches catching选择choose chose chosen chooses choosing 来come came come comes coming值，花费cost cost cost costs costing 割cut cut cut cuts cutting 对付deal dealt dealt deals dealing 挖，掘dig dug dug digs digging 做do did done does doing 拉draw drew drawn draws drawing 做梦dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreams dreaming 喝drink drank drunk drinks drinking 驾驶，驱赶drive drove driven drives driving 吃eat ate eaten eats eating 落下fall fell fallen falls falling 喂feed fed fed feeds feeding觉得feel felt felt feels feeling 战斗fight fought fought fights fighting 发现find found found finds finding 逃，消失flee fled fled flees fleeing飞fly flew flown flies flying 禁止forbid forbade/forbad forbidden forbids forbidding 预测，预报forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forecasts forecasting 忘记forget forgot forgotten forgets forgetting 宽恕forgive forgave forgiven forgives forgiving 冻结freeze froze frozen freezes freezing得到get got got/gotten gets getting 给give gave given gives giving 去go went gone goes going 生长grow grew grown grows growing 挂/绞死hang hung/hanged hung/hanged hangs hanging 有have had had has having 听到hear heard heard hears hearing 藏，隐瞒hide hid hid/hidden hides hiding 打中hit hit hit hits hitting 持hold held held holds holding 损伤hurt hurt hurt hurts hurting 保持keep kept kept keeps keeping知道know knew known knows knowing 放，放置lay laid laid lays laying 领导lead led led leads leading 跳跃；跳越leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped leaps leaping 学习learn learnt/learned learnt/learned learns learning 离开leave left left leaves leaving 借给lend lent lent lends lending 让let let let lets letting 躺lie lay lain lies lying 点着light lit/lighted lit/lighted lights lighting失去lose lost lost loses losing 做，制作make made made makes making 可能，可以may might意欲，想要mean meant meant means meaning 遇见meet met met meets meeting 误认mistake mistook mistaken mistakes mistaking误解，误会misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood misunderstandsMisunderstanding必须must must克服，战胜overcome overcame overcome overcomes overcoming 赶上，超过overtake overtook overtaken overtakes overtaking支付pay paid paid pays paying 放，放下put put put puts putting 读，阅读read read read reads reading 重建rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilds rebuilding 归还，报答repay repaid repaid repays repaying 去掉rid rid rid rids ridding 骑ride rode ridden rides riding 响，打电话给ring rang rung rings ringing 升，上升rise rose risen rises rising 跑run ran run runs running 说，说话say said said says saying 看见see saw seen sees Seeing找，找方法seek sought sought seeks seeking 卖sell sold sold sells selling 送send sent sent sends sending安放set set set sets setting 缝sew sewed sewn/sewed sews sewing 摇动shake shook shaken shakes shaking 将，将要shall should刮脸shave shaved shaven/shaved shaves shaving 发光shine shone/shined shone/shined shines shining 射击shoot shot shot shoots shooting表明，指示show showed shown/showed shows showing 关闭shut shut shut shuts shutting 唱sing sang sung sings singing 沉sink sank/sunk sunk sinks sinking 坐sit sat sat sits sitting 睡sleep slept slept sleeps sleeping 嗅，闻smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smells smelling 播种sow sowed sown/sowed sows sowing 说话speak spoke spoken speaks speaking 急行speed sped/speeded sped/speeded speeds speeding 拼写spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spells spelling花费spend spent spent spends spending 溢出，流出spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled spills spilling 吐唾沫，喷出spit spat spat spits spitting 分裂split split split splits splitting 溺爱，损坏spoil spoilt spoilt spoils spoiling 展开；传播spread spread spread spreads spreading 站，立stand stood stood stands standing 偷steal stole stolen steals Stealing 粘住，刺，戳stick stuck stuck sticks sticking 打strike struck struck strikes striking 发誓，诅咒swear swore sworn swears swearing打扫，扫地sweep swept swept sweeps sweeping 游泳swim swam swum swims swimming 摇摆swing swung swung swings swinging 拿take took taken takes taking 教teach taught taught teaches teaching 撕tear tore torn tears tearing 告诉tell told told tells telling想think thought thought thinks thinking 抛，掷throw threw thrown throws throwing 了解，理解understand understood understood understands understanding承担，保证undertake undertook undertaken undertakes undertaking 醒wake woke/waked woken/waked wakes waking 穿wear wore worn wears wearing 编织，组合weave wove woven weaves weaving 将，将要will would得胜win won won wins winning 缠绕wind wound/winded wound/winded winds windingwriting 写write wrote written writes。

★☆英语动词不规则变化表☆★★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

（共41个）1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

（3个）bring—brought—brough t buy— bought—bought think—thought—t hought2. 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

（4个）build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4把-eep变为-ept。

（3个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。

（2个）tell—told—told sell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

（4个）smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

（4个）say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9改变元音字母。

136个动词的不规则变化表，高中三年都在考完形填空常考的107个形容词和副词！1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的adj 小心翼翼的 adj 生动的，逼真的adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③ (用于答语)完全正确。

adv 幸运地 adv 令人惊讶的adv 几乎不 adv 代替，相反10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11. specially adv 专门12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过adv 即，也就是nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不 adj 耐心的；n 病人 adj 简单的，朴素的adj 熟悉的 adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令人惊异的adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地adj 沉默的 adj 平静的，冷静的adj 秘密的 adv 否则adv 期间，同时 adv 除…..以外还有adj 高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的plex adj 复杂的31. smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的adj 敏感的，体贴的adj 诚实的 adj 自信的36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的 and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然而adj 私人的(private cars)adj 个人的(personal belongings)adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的adj 宝贵的，珍贵的adj 必要的，重要的 adj 值得的adj 身体的，物理的 adj 突然的adv 仅仅，只 =only adv 罕见的adj 极好地，灿烂地 adv 越来越多地adv 自然地 adj 精确的，准确的 adj 可笑的，荒谬的 adj 紧急的，急迫的57.shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的adv 经常地,频繁地adv 特别地，尤其地=particularlyadv 显而易见 =apparently61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地62.generally adv 一般地，通常地adv 最终，最后64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的adj 可以接受的adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的adv 相对地，比较地 adv大约adv 绝对正确地 adj 守时的adj 温柔的 adv 整洁地adv 完全地 adv 高度地，非常地 adv 强烈地，坚固地 adv 极端地，非常 adv 合乎情理地 adv 热切地；渴望地 adv 很，非常 adv 稍微，轻微地 adv 平等地 adv 最近84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的adj 精力充沛的，有活力的a dj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的adj 影象深刻的 adj 传统的adj 实践的,实际的 adj 类似的，相似的 adj 方便的，便利的 or later 迟早，早晚93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎94.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地and then 偶尔，有时96.willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的105. complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的，笨拙的107. previous adj 以前的。