高中英语 动词第三人称单数,一般过去式,过去分词变化练习
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高中动词单三练习题及讲解1. 填空题:- The sun ________ (rise) in the east every morning.- She ________ (study) English every day after school.- The cat ________ (sleep) under the tree when I arrived.2. 选择题:- What ________ he ________ (do) when you called him?- A) does, do- B) does, does- C) did, do- D) did, does3. 改错题:- She eats three meals a day. (改为单数第三人称)- The children play soccer in the park. (改为单数第三人称)4. 翻译题:- 他每天下午放学后都会去图书馆学习。
- 她通常在周末去游泳。
讲解在英语中,动词的单数第三人称形式通常在动词后加上“-s”或“-es”。
但是,有些动词的第三人称单数形式是不规则的,需要特别注意。
1. 规则动词:- 一般情况下,动词的第三人称单数形式是在词尾加上“-s”。
- 例如:study → studies, rise → rises, sleep → sleeps。
2. 不规则动词:- 有些动词的第三人称单数形式与原形不同,需要特别记忆。
- 例如:ha ve → has, do → does。
3. 时态变化:- 动词的单数第三人称形式在不同的时态中会有所变化。
- 例如,在一般现在时中,动词的第三人称单数形式是动词原形加上“-s”或“-es”。
- 在过去时中,动词的第三人称单数形式需要根据动词的过去式变化。
4. 练习题答案:- The sun rises in the east every morning.- She studies English every day after school.- The cat was sleeping under the tree when I arrived.- What did he do when you called him?- C) did, do- She eats → He eats three meals a day.- The children play → The child plays soccer in the park.- He studies in the library after school every day.- She usually goes swimming on weekends.通过这些练习题和讲解,学生可以更好地理解和掌握动词的单数第三人称形式。
动词第三人称单数形式构成规则及练习题动词第三人称单数形式构成规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。
如:①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s]②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z]study-studies [z]; worry-worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如:go-goes [z] do-does [z下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。
如:1、do [du:]-does [dz]2、say [sei]-says [sez]以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。
如: close-closes [iz]be动词包括:am, is, are。
第三人称单数用 is;过去式为 was;复数用are,过去式为were.除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:1. 动词 have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用 has;动词 be 的第三人称单数形式是is。
2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用 doesn't + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→ He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词 does,如:She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→ When / What time does she go home every day?一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
动词单三练习题动词单三练习题动词是语言中最基本的词类之一,它用来表示动作、状态或存在。
在英语中,动词的单三形式是指动词在第三人称单数时的变化形式。
学习动词的单三形式对于掌握英语语法和写作非常重要。
下面是一些动词单三练习题,帮助你巩固这一知识点。
1. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the sofa.2. She (run) every morning to stay fit.3. The flowers (bloom) beautifully in the garden.4. He (play) the piano with great skill.5. My parents (work) hard to provide for our family.6. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.7. They (study) together for the upcoming exam.8. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.9. The birds (sing) melodiously in the trees.10. He (write) a letter to his friend every week.动词的单三形式是通过在动词原形后加上-s、-es或-ies来表示的。
一般情况下,动词单三形式在大多数动词中都是在动词原形后加上-s。
例如,在第1题中,"sleep"是动词原形,而"sleeps"则是它的单三形式。
然而,有一些规则需要注意。
当动词以s、x、ch、sh或o结尾时,动词单三形式需要在动词原形后加上-es。
在第3题中,"bloom"以m结尾,所以它的单三形式是"blooms"。
同样地,在第6题中,"shine"以e结尾,所以它的单三形式是"shines"。
2024年高中英语动词时态练习题40题1.I often____books in my free time.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.was reading答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是I,不是第三人称单数,所以动词用原形read。
B 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式;C 选项is reading 是现在进行时;D 选项was reading 是过去进行时。
2.She____to school by bus every day.A.goB.goesC.wentD.will go答案:B。
一般现在时,主语she 是第三人称单数,动词要用goes。
A 选项go 是原形;C 选项went 是过去式;D 选项will go 是一般将来时。
3.We____a picnic last weekend.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.will have答案:B。
本题考查一般过去时,last weekend 是过去的时间标志,所以用had。
A 选项have 是一般现在时;C 选项has 是第三人称单数的一般现在时;D 选项will have 是一般将来时。
4.He____born in 2000.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案:B。
一般过去时,主语he 是第三人称单数,be 动词用was。
A 选项is 是一般现在时;C 选项are 是第二人称及复数的一般现在时;D 选项were 是第二人称及复数的过去式。
5.They____happy yesterday.A.areB.wereC.isD.was答案:B。
yesterday 是过去的时间标志,主语they 是复数,所以用were。
A 选项are 是一般现在时;C 选项is 是第三人称单数的一般现在时;D 选项was 是第三人称单数的过去式。
6.I____my homework every day.A.doB.doesD.will do答案:A。
动词单三形态变化练习题选编动词的单数第三人称形态变化是英语中的一个基本语法规则。
在动词单数第三人称形态中,一般情况下,动词加上"s"或"es"。
然而,也有一些特殊情况需要特别注意。
下面是一些动词单三形态变化练题,帮助你巩固这一语法规则:1. 下列动词中,哪些在单数第三人称形态不需要加"s"或"es"?- (a) go- (b) run- (c) do- (d) watch2. 请将下列动词转化为单数第三人称形态:- (a) play- (b) study- (c) eat- (d) write3. 根据句意,选择正确的动词形态填空:- (a) She _________ to school every day. (go)- (b) He _________ a lot of books. (read)- (c) The cat _________ on the chair. (sit)- (d) It _________ beautiful flowers in the garden. (grow)4. 重新组织下列句子,将动词改为单数第三人称形态:- (a) They eat dinner at 7:00. → _________________- (b) We watch movies on weekends. → _________________- (c) You write letters to your friends. → _________________- (d) I study English every day. → _________________请留出一定时间仔细思考每道题目,尽量在回答前自己思考和解决,这样可以更好地巩固你对动词单数第三人称形态变化的理解。
完成练后,可以查看答案进行自检。
动词随人称变化练习题动词随人称变化练习题动词是语言中最基本的词类之一,它用于表示行为、状态和存在等概念。
在汉语中,动词的变化相对较少,通常只有时态和语态的变化。
然而,在某些语言中,动词的变化会随着人称的不同而发生变化。
这种现象在英语中尤为常见。
本文将为读者提供一些关于动词随人称变化的练习题,帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这一语法知识。
练习题一:一般现在时的第三人称单数变化一般现在时的第三人称单数变化是英语中最常见的动词随人称变化的现象之一。
请根据下列动词的原形,填写正确的第三人称单数形式。
1. go2. eat3. do4. have5. run答案:1. goes2. eats3. does4. has5. runs练习题二:一般过去时的动词变化一般过去时是用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的时态。
请根据下列动词的原形,填写正确的一般过去时形式。
1. play2. watch3. study4. eat5. go答案:1. played2. watched3. studied4. ate5. went练习题三:现在进行时的动词变化现在进行时用来表示现在正在进行的动作。
请根据下列动词的原形,填写正确的现在进行时形式。
1. run2. eat3. sleep4. swim5. dance答案:1. running2. eating3. sleeping4. swimming5. dancing练习题四:情态动词的变化情态动词是用来表示能力、可能性、推测等含义的动词。
请根据下列情态动词的原形,填写正确的变化形式。
1. can2. may3. must4. should5. will答案:1. can2. may3. must4. should5. will练习题五:动词的被动语态变化被动语态用来表示动作的承受者是谁。
请根据下列动词的原形,填写正确的被动语态形式。
1. write2. eat3. sing4. speak5. read答案:1. written2. eaten3. sung4. spoken5. read通过以上练习题,我们可以看到动词随人称变化的规律。
Day 11. My mother ____ (cook) the dinner for me.2. Dogs ____ (run) in the corridors.3. Lily _____ (brush) the teeth.4. We ___ (miss) Miss Guo.5. She ____ (go) to school at 7:20.6. Tom______ (study) English well.7. I ____ (play) football very well.8. Beijing ____ (be) in China.9. The rabbit ______ (run) fast.10. The girl _______ (say) “Excuse me”Answer:1.c ooks2.r un3.b rushes4.m iss5.g oes6.s tudies7.p lay8.i s9.r uns10.saysDay 21.S he ____ (walk) in the corridors.2.M iss Guo _____ (teach) me English.3.N ick ___ (do) the homework.4.H e______ (study) English well.5.I ___ (eat) apples everyday.6.I ____ (have) many apples.7.I ____ (be) very smart.8.M y brother ____ (play) the guitar after school.9.A tree ____ (have) many leaves.10.The man often______ (climb) up the hill.Answer:1.w alks2.t eaches3.d oes4.s tudies5.e at6.h ave7.a m8.p lays9.h as10.climbsDay 31.Tim _____ (pass) me.2.She ____ (walk) in the corridors.3.I ____ (like) English.4.The girl ______ (carry) the box.5.Mary ____ (have) many books.6.He ____ (do) exercise everyday.7.He____ (be) so cute.8.My parents ____ (play) the guitar every week.9.Nobody ____ (be) in the classroom.10.She often _____ (finish) her homework at 9:00.Answer:1.p asses2.w alks3.l ike4.c arries5.h as6.d oes7.i s8.p lay9.i s10.finishesDay 41.T om ____ (like) English.2.I ____ (have) many apples.3.H e ____ (play) basketball everyday.4.M y father ____ (surf) the internet everyday.5.S he ____ (be) very beautiful.6.A pig ____ (have) four legs.7.W e______ (study) English well.8.K itty_____ (ride) her bicycle to the park.9.M ike______ (do) not like his bike.10.Lucy_______ (touch) with her hands.Answer:1.l ikes2.h ave3.p lays4.s urfs5.i s6.h as7.s tudy8.r ides9.d oes10.touchesDay 51.I ____ (have) no money.2.H e ____ (watch) TV everyday.3.S he ____ (do) exercise every morning.4.M y cat ____ (eat) fish everyday.5.H e ____ (play) football very well.6.L ucy______ (study) English well.7.R abbits ______ (run) fast.8.T his ____ (be) a pen.9.I ____ (go) to school by bus.10.The boy_______ (chase) it.Answer:1.h ave2.w atches3.d oes4.e ats5.p lays6.s tudies7.r un8.i s9.g o10.chases。
动词第三人称单数,一般过去式,过去分词变化练习一、请写出下列动词的三人称单数及现在分词形式。
(20分)sit ______________ ______________ swim_____________ _________________ go ______________ ______________ make _______________ _______________ run _____________ _______________ write_______________ ________________ cry _____________ _______________ study _______________ _______________ watch____________ _______________ wash______________ _________________ say ______________ ______________ play _____________ __________________dance ______________ ______________ draw ______________ _________________ see ______________ ______________ do ______________ ________________ have ______________ _______________ die ______________ ________________ stop ______________ ________________ sing ______________ ________________二、用do does填空。
(10分)1、_____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________.2、______ your sister like PE? No, she ______ not.3、What_______ the students have? They have some pens.4、How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.5、He ______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese.6、______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______ .7、My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday.8、________ you know that girl? Yes, she is my sister.9、________ your father have CDs? No, he _____________.10、Why ________ you ________ your homework? We don’ t like it.三、用一般现在时填空。
动词的基本形式复习
一、be动词:.表示“是;在”(状态;存在)。
二、行为动词:表示具体动作或抽象动作。
(一)动词的过去式和过去分词
1. 行为动词的过去式没有人称、数的变化;而be动词的过去式有变化,如上表所示。
2.动词的过去式用于一般过去时;
3. 规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样的。
其变化规则如下:
4.下表为八年级第一学期需要掌握的不规则变化动词。
(该表俗称“动词三态”:原形、过去式、过去分词)
(二)现在分词
(三)动词的“单复数”
1.当动词用于一般现在时时,它要根据主语的单复数而表现出“单复数”,也就是所谓的“主谓一致”,主谓一致有以下三种形式:
(1).语法形式上要一致,即用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上一致。
如:
My father is a soldier.
(2).意义上要一致,即主语和谓语的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义。
如:
His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭.
His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者.
(3).就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
如:
There is a pen,a few envelops and some paper for you.
2.当主语是第三人称单数时(俗称“三单”),动词要变“单数”,其变化规则与名词单数变复数词尾加-s的变化规则基本一样(变化后的读音规则也一样)。
动词第三人称单数,一般过去式,过去分词变化练习
一、请写出下列动词的三人称单数及现在分词形式。
(20分)
sit ______________ ______________ swim_____________ _________________
go ______________ ______________ make _______________ _______________
run _____________ _______________ write_______________ ________________
cry _____________ _______________ study _______________ _______________
watch____________ _______________ wash______________ _________________
say ______________ ______________ play _____________ __________________
dance ______________ ______________ draw ______________ _________________
see ______________ ______________ do ______________ ________________
have ______________ _______________ die ______________ ________________
stop ______________ ________________ sing ______________ ________________
二、用do does填空。
(10分)
1、_____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________.
2、______ your sister like PE? No, she ______ not.
3、What_______ the students have? They have some pens.
4、How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.
5、He ______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese.
6、______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______ .
7、My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday.
8、________ you know that girl? Yes, she is my sister.
9、________ your father have CDs? No, he _____________.
10、Why ________ you ________ your homework? We don’ t like it.
三、用一般现在时填空。
(5分)
1、My mother ________ not________ (like) English. She _______ (like) Chinese.
2、______ you ______ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _____ (go) to school by car.
3、Miss Wang ______ (swim ) every day.
4、I ___(like) English . Tom ____ ______ _____(not like ) English.
5、When_____ you ______ (go ) to school? I _____ (go) to school at five every day.
四、用进行时填空。
(10分)
1、 I ____ _____ (read ) English now.
2、 He ______ _______ (go) to the park now.
3、 We ________ ________ (have ) an English class.
4、 What ______ they _____ (do ) ? They _____ _____ (sit) in the park.
5、 My mother ________ ________ (clean ) the room now.
6、 The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now.
7、 Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom .
8、 My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now.
9、 What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
10、Look . They _________( have) an English lesson .。