动词的过去式和过去分词(高中版)

过去式、过去分词不规则变化：burst burst burst hurt hurt hurt let let letcast cast cast cost cost cost cut cut cuthit hit hitput put putset set set shut shut shut spread spread spread read read readbeat beat beaten become became become run ran runcome came comebring brought brought buy bought boughtbuild built built Burn burnt burnt catch caught caught dig dug dugfeel felt feltfight fought fought find found found hear heard heardhold held heldkeep kept keptlay laid laid lead led ledlose lost lost make made made meet met metsell sold sold shoot shot shotsit sat sat stand stood stood sweep swept sweptteach taught taught tell told told think thought thought win won won Begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken choose chose chosen draw drew drawn drive drove driven drink drank drunkfly flew flown forgive forgave forgotten freeze froze frozen give gave given grow grew grownknow knew known ride rode ridden rise rose risen ring rang rung shake shook shaken sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum throw threw thrown write wrote written。

完整)高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表和过去分词的不规则变化表下面是一些动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表，包括AAA式、AAB式、ABA式和ABB式。

AAA式：动词原形cost[kɔ:st]、cut[kʌt]、hurt[h:t]、hit[hIt]、let[let]、put[pt]、read[]AAB式：动词原形beat[bi:t]ABA式：动词原形XXX[bI'kʌm]、come[kʌm]、run[rʌn]ABB式：在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形XXX[b:n]、deal[]过去式dealt[delt]、XXX/dreamt[dremt]、heard[h:d]、hanged/hung[hʌŋ]、XXX/learnt[l:nt]、lit/lighted[lIt]、meant[ment]、proved、shone[ʃn]/shined、showed、smelled/smelt[smelt]、sped[sped]/speeded、spelled/spelt[spelt]过去分词dealt[delt]、XXX/dreamt[dremt]、heard[h:d]、hanged/hung[hʌŋ]、XXX/learnt[l:nt]、lit/lighted[lIt]、meant[ment]、proved/proven[']以上是常见的动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表，可以帮助研究英语的人更好地掌握语法知识。

文章格式已经修正完毕，以下是改写后的文章：过去式、过去分词和动词原形是英语语法中的重要概念。

动词原形是指动词的基本形式，例如“e”、“come”和“run”。

而过去式则表示过去发生的动作或状态，例如“woke”、“built”和“fought”。

过去分词则表示完成的动作或状态，例如“beaten”、“run”和“sent”。

除了基本的动词原形、过去式和过去分词外，还有许多常用的动词需要掌握。

一、型：即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同
二、型：即动词的过去分词与原形一样
三、型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同
1．单词末尾的字母­改为­。

如：
2．原形最后一个字母改为t。

如：
3．原形后加一个字母t。

如：
4．原形中的双e变单e。

如：
5．原形中的去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t。

如：
6．过去式和过去分词都以­或­结尾的动词。

如：
7．以­结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把­变成­。

如：
8．原形中的字母i改为o。

例如：
9．原形中的字母i改为a。

例如：
10．原形中的变为。

例如：
11．原形中的­变成­。

如：
12．原形中间的元音字母变成u。

如：
13．其他的变化形式。

如：
四、型：即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同
1．原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变为a，在过去分词中变为u。

如：
2．以字母或结尾的动词，在过去式中变成，过去分词则在原形后加­n。

如：
3．原形以­结尾的动词，过去式变为­，过去分词变为­。

如：
4．过去分词是在原形词尾加­n或­。

如：
特殊：————
5．过去分词是在过去式后面加­n或­。

如：
6．其他变化形式的动词。

如：
五、只有过去式但没有过去分词的动词。

高中英语不规那么动词归类记忆表高中英语不规那么动词表〔一〕一、AAA型〔原形→原形→原形〕原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读spread spread spread 传播，蔓延cut cut cut切，割let let let让bet bet bet打赌put put put放shut shut shut关闭cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set 安排，安置upset upset upset使沮丧hurt hurt hurt使伤痛broadcast broadcast broadcast播送burst burst burst爆发二、ABA型〔原形→过去式→原形〕原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known知道throw threw thrown扔fly flew flown飞2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank sunk下沉swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择break broke broken坏了steal stole stolen偷weave wove woven编织1原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃take took taken带走mistake mistook mistaken错误shake shook shaken摇晃give gave given给forbid forbade forbidden禁止forgive forgave forgiven原谅ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下rise rose risen上升arise arose arisen引起drive drove driven驾驶，驱使sow sowed sown播种5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought追寻sit sat sat坐下2.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂lead led led领导meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐spit spat spat吐痰dig dug dug挖stick stuck stuck坚持，刺，贴win won won赢find found found发现2原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫weep wept wept哭泣变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思bend bent bent弯曲lend lent lent借send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理6.7.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形havelaylosepaysayselltellstandunderstand spellbind五、AAB型原形beat六、有两种形式原形bearhanglearnlielightshowspellburn 过去式过去分词汉语意思had had有,吃lain lain放lost lost丧失paid paid付钱said said说sold sold卖told told告诉stood stood站understood understood懂得spellbound spellbound使着迷过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beaten打败过去式过去分词汉语意思bore born生bore bornehanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learned learned学learnt learntlied lied说谎lay lain躺lighted lighted点亮lit litshowed showed给看showed shownspelled spelled拼写spelt speltburned burned烧burnt burnt3spill spilled spilled溢出spilt spiltspoil spoilt spoiled溺爱spoiltsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bitten咬七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会八、易错单词原形过去式过去分词汉语意原形过去式过去分词汉语意思思show showed shown显示draw drew drawn画fall fell fallen击倒feel felt felt感觉hold held held拥有help helped helped帮助think thought thought想thank thanked thanked感谢take took taken拿talk talked talked说get got got获得forget forgot forgotten忘记meet met met遇见mean meant meant意味hit hit hit打击hide hid hidden隐藏ring rang rung按铃bring brought brought带来eat ate eaten吃beat beat beaten打lie lay lain躺lay laid laid躺下find found found发现found founded founded发现buy bought bought买learn learnt learnt学习hear heard heard听见高中英语不规那么动词表〔二〕原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是babysit babysat babysat临时照看bear bore born生bear bore borne生beat beat beaten打败become became become成为begin began begun开始blow blew blown吹bring brought brought带来build built built建造burn burned burned烧burn burnt burnt烧buy bought bought买4can could∕能catch caught caught捉,抓choose chose chosen选择come came come来cost cost cost花费，值cut cut cut切，割deal dealt dealt处理dig dug dug挖do did done做draw drew drawn画dream dreamed dreamed做梦dream dreamt dreamt做梦drink drank drunk喝drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下feed fed fed喂feel felt felt感到fight fought fought打架find found found发现fly flew flown飞forbid forbade forbidden禁止forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen冻get got got得到give gave given给go went gone走grow grew grown生长hang hanged hanged吊死hang hung hung挂have had had有,吃hear heard heard听见hide hid hid躲藏hide hid hidden躲藏hit hit hit撞，击hold held held拥有hurt hurt hurt使伤痛keep kept kept保持know knew known知道lay lain lain放learn learned learned学learn learnt learnt学leave left left离开lend lent lent把借给let let let让lie lied lied说谎lie lay lain躺lose lost lost丧失make made made制造may might∕也许mean meant meant意思meet met met遇见must∕∕必须pay paid paid付钱put put put放read read read读5原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden骑ring rang rung打run ran run跑say said said说see saw seen看见sell sold sold卖send sent sent送,寄set set set安排，安置shall should∕将要shine shined shined照耀shine shone shone照耀show showed showed给看show showed shown给看sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡smell smelled smelled闻smell smelt smelt闻speak spoke spoken说spell spelled spelled拼写spell spelt spelt拼写spend spent spent花费stand stood stood站sweep swept swept扫swim swam swum游泳take took taken拿teach taught taught教tell told told告诉think thought thought思考wake waked waked醒wake woke woken醒wear wore worn穿will would∕会win won won赢write wrote written写6。

一、 AAA 型：即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都同样burst —burst —burstcast —cast —castcost —cost —costcut —cut —cuthit —hit — hithurt —hurt —hurtlet —let — let put —put —put read —read —readset —set —setshut —shut —shutsplit—split—splitspread —spread —spread upset —upset — upset二、 ABA 型：即动词的过去分词与原形一样become—became—become come—came—come run —ran — runovercome— overcame— overcome 三、 ABB 型：即动词的过去式和过去分词同样1．单词末端的字母 -end改为-ent。

如：bend—bent —bentlend —lent —lentsend—sent —sentspend—spent — spent2．原形最后一个字母改为t 。

如：build —built—builtlose —lost —lostsmell —smelled/smelt—smelled/sm eltspell —spelt/spelled—spelt/spel led3．原形后加一个字母 t 。

如： burn —burnt/burned —burnt/burned dream—dreamed/dreamt —dreamed/dreamtlearn —learned/learnt —learned/l earntmean—meant—meant4．原形中的双 e 变单 e。

如：bleed —bled —bledfeed —fed —fedmeet—met— metspeed—sped/speeded —sped/speeded 5．原形中的 ee 去掉一个字母 e, 而后在词尾加 t 。

常用动词的过去式过去分词1.A---A---A型cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤set set set 释放upset upset upset 使沮丧rid rid rid 使摆脱shut shut shut 关上※broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播2. A---A---B型beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）+n/tburn burnt burnt 燃烧dream dreamed dreamed 梦想dream dreamt dreamtlearn learned learned 学习learn learnt learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见stick stuck stuck粘住light lit lit 点燃lay laid laid 放置lead led led导致strike struck struck/stricken罢工,敲响,侵袭（2）d/e--tbuild built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费bend bent bent 弯曲（3）其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想seek sought sought 探寻sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫weep wept wept 哭泣stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone shone 发光shine shined shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged hanged 绞死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见feed fed fed 喂养sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻smell smelled smelled 嗅，闻flee fled fled逃走sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢得wind wound wound 缠，弯曲dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

动词的过去式和过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词A A A freeze froze frozenbid bid bid give gave given broadcast broadcast broadcast go went gone burst burst burst grow grew grown cast cast cast hide hid hidden cost cost cost know knew known cut cut cut mistake mistook mistaken hit hit hit ride rode ridden hurt hurt hurt rise rose risenlet let let see saw seenput put put shake shook shaken read read read show showed shownrid rid rid speak spoke spoken set set set steal stole stolen shut shut shut swear swore sworn spit spit spit take took taken split split split tear tore torn spread spread spread threw throw thrownundertake undertook undertakenA B C(I类)wake woke woken arise arose arisen wear wore worn awake awoke awoken withdraw withdrew withdrawn be was/were been write wrote written bite bit bittenblow blew blown A B C(II类) break broke broken begin began begun choose chose chosen drink drank drunkdo did done ring rang rung draw drew drawn shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk drive drove driven sing sang sungeat ate eaten sink sank sunkfall fell fallen swim swam swumfly flew flownforbid forbade forbidden A A C foresee foresaw foreseen beat beat beaten forget forgot forgottenforgive forgave forgivenA B A shine shone shone become became become shoot shot shot come came come sit sat sat overcome overcame overcome sleep slept sleptrun ran run slide slid slidspend spent spentA B B spin spun spun bend bent bent stand stood stood bleed bled bled stick stuck stuck bring brought brought sweep swept swept build built built swing swung swung buy bought bought teach taught taught catch caught caught tell told tolddeal dealt dealt think thought thought dig dug dug understand understood understood feed felt felt weep wept weptfeel felt felt win won wonfight fought fought wind wound wound find found foundflee fled fled特殊类(I类)get got got burn burnt burnt have had had burned burned hear heard heard dream dreamt dreamt hold held held dreamed dreamed keep kept kept forecast forecast forecast lay laid laid forecasted forecastedlead led led hang hanged吊死hanged 吊死leave left left hung悬挂hung悬挂lend lent lent learn learnt learnt lose lost lost learned learned make made made lie lied撒谎lied撒谎mean meant meant lay躺lain 躺meet met met light lit lit misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood lighted lighted pay paid paid quit quit quit rebuild rebuild rebuild quitted quitted retell retold retold smell smelt smelt rewind rewound rewound smelled smelled say said said speed sped sped seek sought sought speeded speeded sell sold sold spell spelt spelt send sent sent spelled spelledspit spit spitspat spat特殊类(I类)prove proved proved/provensew sewed sewed/sewnsow sowed sowed/sownstrike struck struck/strickenswell swelled swelled/swollen注：本列表以牛津高中英语Advance with English后面所列不规则动词表为准。