高中英语Module5EthnicCultureSectionⅤWriting_介绍一个民族教学案外研版选修

Module 5 Ethnic CultureⅠ重点单词重点词汇夯实练1.There are 55 minorities in our country and there are some minor differences between them.(minority)2.①(某某卷)Food supplies in the flood­stricken area are running out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.②I ran across David while walking along the street yesterday. I hadn’t seen him for three years.3.①Everyone can have their own way to success, as long as they adjust themselves to their surroundings.②After having got along with each other for some time, they adjusted to working(work) together.③China’s economy is now at the critical stage of pickup and structural adjustment(adjust).4.①He rented a beautiful office and had it furnished(furnish) with antiques.②The young couple didn’t have much money to buy some new furniture any more, because they had spent too much in furnishing their house.(furnish)5.There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety of them attracts many customers.(vary)6.People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)阅读词汇排查练1.ethnic adj.种族的；民族的2.rainforest n. 热带雨林3.diverse adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的4.bright­coloured adj. 颜色鲜艳的，鲜亮的5.belt n. 腰带；裤带6.maze n. 迷宫；曲径7.inherit v. 继承8.hatch v. 孵化9.splash v．(液体)溅落；飞溅10.opera n. 歌剧11.hammer n. 榔头，锤子me adj. 瘸的，跛的13.tyre n. 轮胎14.jungle n. 热带丛林15.soul n. (一个)人16.jewellery n. 珠宝，首饰17.rigid adj.僵硬的；不动的；不能弯曲的18.framework n. 构架，框架，结构19.waist n. 腰，腰部20.widow n. 寡妇，遗孀21.nephew n. 侄子；外甥22.garage n. 汽车修理厂23.rainbow n. 彩虹，虹Ⅱ重点短语会书写1.in use 在使用2.set off出发，动身3.think over仔细考虑4.e across(偶然)遇见5.put sb.up留宿某人6.adjust to适应，调整7.have a population of 有……人口8.in the distance在远处会应用1.Nowadays, Tibet, which has a population of_about 3.24 million, has developed rapidly in recent years. Two railways are in use in Tibet at present.2.Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.3.I came across my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation.4.Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.Ⅲ重点句型1.独立主格结构他专心致志地听着讲座，所有注意力全用在上面了。

Module 5 Ethnic CultureSection 3 Words and Expressions from Module 5 Ethnic Cultureethnic adj.1 of a national or racial group of people:A question on ethnic origin was included in the census.The factory’s workforce reflects the ethnic mix from which it draws its labour. Conflicts between the different ethnic groups in the country exploded into civil war.2 from a different race or interesting because characteristic of an ethnic group which is very different from those that are common in western culture:ethnic foodethnic costumediverse adj.varied or different:Students from countries as diverse as Colombia and Lithuania use Cambridge textbooks when they learn English.New York is a very culturally/ethnically diverse city.people from diverse culturesMy interests are very diverse.native adj.1 [before noun] relating to or describing someone's country or place of birth or someone who was born in a particular country or place:She returned to live and work in her native Japan.She’s a native Cali fornian.2 describes plants and animals which grow naturally in a place, and have not been brought there from somewhere else:Henderson Island in the Pacific has more than 55 species of native flowering plants. The horse is not native to America - it was introduced by the Spanish.3 [before noun] relating to the first people to live in an area:The Aborigines are the native inhabitants of Australia.the native populationnative customs and traditions4 your native language/tongue the first language that you learn:French is his native tongue.5 [before noun] A native ability or characteristic is one that a person or thing has naturally and is part of their basic character:his native witvaried adj.containing or changing between several different things or types:a varied group of peoplea lengthy and varied careerWith its varied climate, the country attracts both winter and summer sports enthusiasts.run v.1 [I or T] to (cause to) operate:Keep clear of the machines while they’re running.The government took desperate measures to keep the economy running.Do you know how to run this sort of machinery?The mechanic asked me to run (= switch on and allow to work) the engine for a minute. They had the new computer system up and running (= working) within an hour. We’ve run the computer program, but nothing happens.We’re running (= doing) an experiment.2 [T] to be in control of:He’s been running a restaurant/his own company since he left school.The local college runs (= provides) a course in self-defence.a well-run/badly-run organization/business/course3 [T] If you run a car, you own one, drive it and pay for the costs:I can’t afford to run a car.4 [T] to organize the way you live or work:Some people run their lives according to the movements of the stars.inherit v.to receive money, a house, etc. from someone after they have died:Who will inherit the house when he dies?All her children will inherit equally.She inherited a fortune from her father.policies inherited from the previous administrationcustom n.a way of behaving or a belief which has been established for a long time:a local/ancient custom[+ to infinitive] In my country, it’s the custom (for women) to get married in white. splash v.1 [I or T; usually + adverb or preposition] If a liquid splashes or if you splasha liquid, it falls on or hits sth. or someone:Water was splashing from a hole in the roof.Unfortunately some paint splashed onto the rug.She splashed her face with cold water.She poured a large gin and splashed soda into it from a siphon.2 [I usually + adverb or preposition] to move in water so that drops of it go in all directions:The kids were splashing (about/around) in the shallow end of the swimming pool. farmn.1an area of land, together with house and buildings, used for growing crops and/or keeping animals as a business:a dairy/arable farmfarm animalsfresh farm producefarm workers2 a place where a particular type of animal is raised in large numbers to be sold:a sheep/fish/mink farmv. to use land for growing crops and/or raising animals as a business:The Stamfords have farmed this land for over a hundred years.lame adj.(especially of animals) not able to walk correctly because of physical injury to or weakness in the legs or feetThe horse went lame.firm adj.1 well fixed in place or position:The bridge provided a firm platform for the bungee jumpers.2 fixed at the same level or opinion and not changing:The government remains firm in its opposition to tax reform.rigid adj.stiff or fixed; not able to be bent, moved, changed or persuaded:a rigid steel and concrete structureI was rigid with (= stiff and unable to move because of) fear.DISAPPROVING We were disappointed that they insisted on such a rigid interpretation of the rules.fasten v.1 to (cause sth. to) become firmly fixed together, or in position, or closed: Make sure your seat belt is securely fastened.This shirt fastens at the back.2 fasten sth. on/to/together, etc. to fix one thing to another:I fastened the sticker to the windscreen.fold v.1 [I or T] to bend sth., especially paper or cloth, so that one part of it lies on the other part, or to be able to be bent in this way:I folded the letter (in half) and put it in an envelope.He had a neatly folded handkerchief in his jacket pocket.Will you help me to fold (up) the sheets?2 [T] to wrap:She folded her baby in a blanket.He folded his arms around her.3 fold your arms to bring your arms close to your chest and hold them together4 [T] to move a part of your body into a position where it is close to your body: She sat with her legs folded under her.adjust v.1to change sth. slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable: If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you.As a teacher you have to adjust your methods to suit the needs of slower children.2 to arrange your clothing to make yourself look tidy:She adjusted her skirt, took a deep breath and walked into the room.furnish v.1 to provide with furniture; to put furniture in:They’ve furnished the room very simply.2 to provide someone with sth.:Furnished with maps, a compass and sandwiches, they set off for a day’s hiking. awkward adj.difficult to use, do, or deal with:It’s an awkward corner to drive round, so take it slowly.Some of the questions were rather awkward.It was an awkward ascent, but we reached the top eventually.[+ to infinitive] My car’s quite awkward to drive.He’s an awkward customer (= a difficult person to deal with).pierce v.1 [I + adverb or preposition; T] to go into or through sth., making a hole in it using a sharp point:The needle pierces the fabric four times a second.I couldn’t wear these earrings because my ears aren’t pierced.The gun fires a shell capable of piercing the armour of an enemy tank.The hole they drilled pierces 6 km into the earth’s crust.2[T] (of a light, sound, etc.) to suddenly be seen or heard, despite darkness, noise, etc:A few rays of sunlight pierced the smoke.piercing adj.1 going through or into sth.:Troops have been issued with new armour-piercing anti-tank grenades. FIGURATIVE We shivered in the piercing wind.2 describes a sound that is high, loud and unpleasant:piercing screams3 a piercing criticism/question/remark, etc. a criticism/question/remark, etc. which is unpleasant or uncomfortable because it is strong or it makes you think about or discuss something which you would prefer not to:She hadn’t really meant to lie, but their piercing questions had forced her to.4 piercing eyes/look/gaze/glance, etc. used to describe when a person looks very carefully at someone or sth., especially when they are trying to discover sth., often making people feel uncomfortable:Sherlock Holmes gave him a piercing glance.FIGURATIVE He looked straight at me with his piercing blue eyes.。

Module 5 Ethnic Culture Section Ⅴ Writing-介绍一个民族此类文章属于说明文，说明文的特点是：知识性、通俗性和层次性，关键点是说明、介绍。

说明文应该注意以下几个方面：一、要有该事物的知识；二、要抓住事物的特点进行说明；三、要科学地安排说明顺序；四、采纳适当的说明方式。

一、写作要领介绍一个民族时，必需简要介绍其形成进程，人口数，居住地，语言，经济进展状况，传统特点，尤其是围绕一些为人所知的典型特点进行描述。

描述时要做到客观准确，时态一样选择一样此刻时。

二、经常使用表达1．have a population of ...2．with a history of ...3．native region4．have a tradition of ...5．be known for ...6．the most well­known festival ...[题目要求]请依照下表，写一篇英语短文，简要介绍一下我国朝鲜族。

分布我国东北同朝鲜交界的长白山地区，主要在吉林省来源数百年前，从朝鲜迁来服装白色服装，显示清净朴素的个性语言绝大多数人讲朝鲜语，少数地方使用汉语体育活动爱好摔跤，足球文化能歌善舞；有本民族语言文字；有延边大学等上千所学校注意：1.2．参考辞汇：朝鲜族Korean ethnic group in China第一步：审题构思很关键一、审题1．确信文体：本文为一篇说明文；2．确信人称：本文要紧人称为第三人称；3．肯按时态：要紧利用一样此刻时。

二、构思第一步：点出朝鲜族是我国55个少数民族之一。

第二步：详细介绍该民族的来源、服装、语言、体育活动和文化。

第三步：总结：该民族是伟大勤劳的民族。

第二步：核心辞汇想全面1．mainly 要紧的2．pure 纯洁的3．wrestling 摔跤4．hard­working勤劳的5．stand_for 代表，象征6．varieties_of 多种多样的第三步：由词扩句雏形现1．朝鲜族是中国55个少数民族之一。

Module 5 Ethnic Culture【导读】《假如给我三天光明》是美国当代作家海伦·凯勒的散文代表作。

该书的前半部分主要写了海伦变成盲聋人后的生活，后半部分则介绍了海伦的求学生涯。

同时也介绍她体会丰富多彩的生活以及她的慈善活动等。

Three Days to See(excerpt)All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live.Sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twenty­four hours.But always we were interested in discovering just how the doomed man chose to spend his last days or his last hours.I speak，of course，of free men who have a choice，not condemned criminals whose sphere of activities is strictly delimited.Such stories set us thinking，wondering what we should do under similar circumstances.What events，what experiences，what associations should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings? What happiness should we find in reviewing the past，what regrets?Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow.Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life.We should live each day with a gentleness，a vigor，and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come.There are those，of course，who would adopt the Epicurean motto of “Eat，drink，and be merry，”but most people would be chastened by the certainty of impending death.In stories the doomed hero is usually saved at the last minute by some stroke of fortune，but almost always his sense of values is changed.He becomes more appreciative of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values.It has often been noted that those who live，or have lived，in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do.Most of us，however，take life for granted.We know that one day we must die，but usually we picture that day as far in the future.When we are in buoyant health，death is all but unimaginable.We seldom think of it.假如给我三天光明(节选)我们大家都读过一些令人激动的故事，这些故事里的主人公仅仅活在有限并且特定的时间内，有时长达一年，有时短到24小时。

Module 5 Ethnic Culture[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．controversial adj.有争议的 pulsory adj. 强制的，强迫的3．fundamental adj. 基本的，重要的 4.flexible adj. 易适应的5．optional adj. 可选择的 6.suspect n. 嫌疑人7．incredible adj. 难以置信的 8.imaginary adj. 假想的；虚构的(二)表达词汇写其形1．chase v．追逐，追赶，追踪 2.murder v．谋杀3．refuse v. 拒绝 4.contrast v. 对照5．rush v. 冲，猛冲 6.cure v. 治愈7．spit v. 吐出(唾液) 8.emotion n. 感情；情绪(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.breathe v．呼吸→breath n．呼吸*2.beneficial adj.有益的，有用的→benefit n．好处，益处v.得益于*3.terrify v．使惊恐，使受惊吓→terrified adj.恐惧的→terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的→terror n．恐惧，恐怖→terrorist n．恐怖分子*4.resist v．抵抗，忍耐；抵制→resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的→resistance n．抵抗*5.analyse v．分析→analysis n．分析6．absorb v．吸收→absorbing adj.吸引人的；引人入胜的7．violence n．暴力→violent adj.猛烈的，暴力的y v．陪伴，陪同→c ompany n．陪伴→companion n．同伴，伴侣用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．The traffic accident that happened yesterday terrified Mary. It was really a terrifying experience to her, and now she is still terrified at the thought of getting on a bus.(terrify)2．Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard, it will be beneficial to your future career. It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English.(benefit)3．The dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl company all the time, and even accompanies her to school.(accompany)4．The resistance (resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.(2017·北京高考)5．He took a deep breath to breathe the fresh air.(breathe)6．Analyse the maths problem carefully and your careful analysis will help you find the solution to it.(analyse)[话题单词积累]1．biotechnology/ˌbaiə(ʊ)tek'nɔlədʒI/n.生物科技2．transplant/trænsplaːnt/n.& vt. 移植3．robot/'rəubɔt/ n. 机器人4．hardware/'hɑːdweə/ n. 硬件5．software/'sɔf(t)weə/ n. 软件6．system/'sIstəm/ n. 系统；体系7．data/'deItə/ n. 数据，资料8．database /'deItəbeIs/n. 数据库9．Internet/'intənet/ n. 互联网10．network/'netwɜːk/ n. 网络11．website/'websait/ n. 网址12．cyberspace/'saIbəspeIs/ n. 网络空间13．connect/kə'nekt/ vt. 连接，把……联系起来14．convenient /kən'viːniənt/ adj. 便利的，方便的15．download/daun'ləud/ n．& vt. 下载16．calculate/'kælkjuleIt/ vt. 计算，核算，推测17．digital/'dIdʒIt(ə)l/ adj. 数字的18．powerful/'pauəful/ adj. 强大的19．wonder/'wʌndə/ n. 奇迹20．universe/'juːnIvɜːs/ n. 宇宙21．secret/'siːkrIt/ n. 秘密22．explore/Ik'splɔː/ v. 探索23．empower/Im'pauə/ vt. 授权；使能够24．reveal/rI'viːl/ v. 揭示25．complex/'kɔmpleks/ adj. 复杂的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.burn_out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭，烧毁2.contrast_with 与……形成对照3．treat_...as_... 把……当成……对待*4.(be)_identical_to 和……一样，与……一致5．throw_oneself_on_... 扑倒在……上*6.by_mistake 错误地*7.as_far_as_we_know 据我们所知*8.break_down 分解，发生故障*9.rely_on 依靠，依赖10.get_out_of_control 摆脱控制11．a_sequence_of 一系列的12．as_follows 如下13．knock_out 摧毁，击倒14．bring_...back_to_life 使……复活(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．The speech you gave this year was_identical_to the one you gave at the conference last year.2．I need to call my friend David in whose coat I walked off by_mistake yesterday.3．A health care project can provide treatment at half the cost or less, relying_on the needs of the patient.4．It was already one in the morning, and my candle was nearly burnt_out,_when I saw the dull yellow eyes of the creature open.5．As_far_as_we_know,_traveling in space has been made possible with the development of science and technology.6．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air­conditioning system broke_down.[话题短语积累]1．technological innovation 科技创新2．new frontier 新领域3．3D technology 3D技术4．digital technology 数字技术5．artificial intelligence 人工智能6．new and high technology industry高新技术产业7．test­tube baby 试管婴儿8．GMF ＝ Genetically Modified Food转基因食品9．space technology 太空技术10．intelligent terminal 智能终端11．tablet personal computer 平板电脑12．portable computer 便携式电脑13．virtual net 虚拟网14．text message 手机短信15．surf the Internet 上网冲浪16．have access to/be accessible to 能使用17．IT＝information technology 信息技术18．search engine 搜索引擎19．distract one's attention 分散某人的注意力20．have a negative effect 有负面影响21．electronic books 电子读物[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．while引导的时间状语从句的省略句式[例句] While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.[仿写] 当查找一些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏来操作。

Section ⅤWriting介绍少数民族文体感知介绍一个少数民族时，必须简要介绍其形成过程，人口数、居住地、语言、经济发展状况、传统特点，尤其是围绕一些众所周知的典型特点进行描述。

描述时要做到客观准确，时态一般用一般现在时，这种文体通常是客观介绍事物，多用第三人称。

增分佳句1．It is located/situated in...2....has a population of around...3....have an area of...4．Most people in the area speak..., while some of them speak...5．On your left lies a..., with all kinds of...in it.6．They like wearing...which stand for...7．It is native/home to...8．As is well known to us all.../It is well known to us that...9．The people there rely on farming, their main crops being rice and beans.写作模板As is known to us all, ________ is a city (place, province, ethnic groups...) with a history of ________， located in ________. It covers/has a total area of ________ square kilometers, with a population of ________ million.It is warm(dry, cold, sunny, rainy...). Because it is well known for ________，the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery. The special character of ________ is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. It has many world­famous places of interest, such as________ and ________．写作要求众所周知，中国有56个民族，每个民族都有自己的传统习俗、服装和文化。

Module 5 Ethnic CultureⅠ.阅读理解Islands in the world are famous for different things. But Hawaii is special for its variety of features. Beautiful sandy beaches, active volcanoes， a great canyon (峡谷） and special history and culture add up to create its famously romantic atmosphere.Formed by volcanoes at the bottom of the sea， the Hawaii Islands are likea necklace in the middle of the Pacific Ocean， 3，700 kilometres off the west coast of America。

There are eight main islands in the group, including Hawaii Island (or Big Island )， Maui， Kahoolawe, Lanai， Molokai， Oahu， Kauai, and Niihau.Hawaii Island， the youngest and biggest island, was formed 430，000 years ago and is still growing。

Kauai, the oldest, was formed 5.1 million years ago。

For tourists， the sight of the lava that still flows from some of the volcanoes down to the sea, is a major attraction。

Module 5 Ethnic Culture Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module[原文呈现][读文清障]No Problem“Ouch ①！” I howled ②in pain ③as I dropped the hammer ④onto my foot. I felt foolish ⑤.It was pouring with rain, and, lame ⑥for a moment, I hopped ⑦around to the driver ’s side.“No luck？” said George. We hada flat tyre ⑧and I was trying to change the wheel. But it was stuck firm ⑨.We had driven ten hours along the road through the jungle ⑩without seeing another soul ⑪. In the distance⑫was an ox ⑬working in a field. “So what do we do now ？” askedGeorge, as I got back into the car.About fifteen minutes later, therain stopped. Out of the jungle came an old woman ⑭. She walked towards us carrying something long and thin ⑮. ①ouch /a ʊt ʃ/interj .(突然感到疼痛时的叫声)哎呦 ②howl v ．嚎叫③in pai n 痛苦地，疼痛地 ④hammer /’hæm ə/n .榔头，锤子 ⑤foolish /’fu ːlI ʃ/adj .愚蠢的，傻的 ⑥lame /leIm/adj .瘸的，跛的⑦hop /h ɒp/v .单足蹦跳 ⑧tyre /’taI ə/n .轮胎 ⑨firm /f ɜːm/adj .牢固的，稳固的 ⑩jungle /’d ʒʌŋɡl/n .热带丛林 ⑪soul /s əʊl/n .(一个)人⑫in the distance 在远处，其后运用了完全倒装。