人教版高一英语必修一笔记[1]

全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife重点归纳笔记单选题1、He later became _______to heroin.A．preferredB．obsessedC．frightenedD．addicted答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：他后来染上了海洛因成瘾症。

A. preferred首选的；有优先权的；B. obsessed着迷的；C. frightened害怕的；D. addicted沉溺的；上瘾的。

be/ become addicted to对……上瘾。

根据“heroin”可知，对海洛因上瘾。

故选D。

2、Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order . 句子中的谓语动词是______. A．tiredB．knowingC．hadD．order答案：C考查句子结构。

句意：我们又累又饿，又不会说中文，根本不知道怎么点餐。

句子主语是I，谓语动词是had，宾语是no idea，构成主谓宾结构。

Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese为状语成分。

故选C。

3、The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging that the economy may be recovering. A．symptomB．solutionC．signD．subject答案：C考查名词词义辨析。

句意：消费者支出的增加是一个振奋人心的迹象，表明经济可能正在复苏。

A. symptom症状；B. solution解决办法；C. sign迹象；D. subject学科。

结合语意，消费者支出的增加表明经济可能正在复苏，这是振奋人心的迹象，sign表示“迹象”，符合句意。

故选C项。

4、He ________ that such things should never be done. A．maintainedB．suspectedC．wonderedD．recommended答案：A考查动词。

高一英语必修一笔记和知识点总结一、课文精析1. 课文内容本课文主要讲述了地球上的自然环境和人类生活相互关联的话题。

通过描述人们在不同的地理环境下的生活，揭示了地理环境对人类生活的影响。

2. 重点句子- The cold wet corner of Europe...（欧洲的冷湿角落）- ...that hard to break out of the limitations... (很难突破局限） - ...which characteristic are not only influenced by... (这些特征不仅受到...的影响）这些句子体现了作者通过描绘地理环境来说明人类生活所受到的影响。

3. 核心词汇- corner（n. 角落，角）- limitation（n. 限制，局限）- characteristics（n. 特征，特点）这些词汇在课文中都有较大的分量，了解其含义对理解整个课文非常重要。

二、语法重点1. 定语从句本单元的课文中有多处涉及定语从句的使用，如“that hard to break out of the limitations”，“which characteristic are not only influenced by”。

定语从句在句子中修饰名词，起到限定或说明的作用。

2. 被动语态课文中也有多处被动语态的使用，如“The cold wet corner of Europe is inhabited by...”。

被动语态常用于当主语是动作的接受者而不是执行者时。

3. 形容词比较级课文中出现了多处形容词比较级的用法，如“cold wet”，“hard to break out of”。

比较级用于对两者或多者做比较，表示较高、较大或较多。

三、词汇总结1. 当前流行学习法本单元学习了如何通过后缀构词，如“-ful（充满...的）”、“-less（无...的）”，提高对词汇的理解和记忆。

高一年级英语必修一知识点笔记(实用版)编制人：______审核人：______审批人：______编制单位：______编制时间：__年__月__日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用资料，如教案大全、书信范文、述职报告、合同范本、工作总结、演讲稿、心得体会、作文大全、工作计划、其他资料等等，想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of practical materials for everyone, such as lesson plans, letter templates, job reports, contract templates, work summaries, speeches, reflections, essay summaries, work plans, and other materials. If you want to learn about different data formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!高一年级英语必修一知识点笔记本店铺为各位同学整理了《高一年级英语必修一知识点笔记》，希望对你的学习有所帮助！1.高一年级英语必修一知识点笔记篇一主动形式表被动意义①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示开始、结束、关、停、转、启动等意义时。

全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识汇总笔记单选题1、He recommended that we________ a record of what we saw.A．would keepB．could keepC．must keepD．should keep答案：D考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。

句意：他建议我们把所看到的记录下来。

分析句子可知，recommend（建议）后用that引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，构成should do结构，should可以省略。

故选D项。

2、Everybody was ________ at the news that the war would break out. A．organizedB．confusedC．wickedD．alarmed答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：听到战争要爆发的消息，人人都感到惊慌。

A. organized有组织的；有条理的；B. confused困惑的；C. wicked邪恶的；极好的；D. alarmed惊恐的；担忧的。

根据句意可知战争即将爆发，所以这一消息让每个人感到惊慌，所以应填alarmed，作表语。

故选D项。

3、The singer fell in love with Mozart’s music when he sang for the college choir.从句中主语是：A．The singerB．Mozart’s musicC．heD．the college choir答案：C考查句子成分分析。

句意：这位歌手在大学唱诗班演唱时爱上了莫扎特的音乐。

分析可知，本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。

when为时间状语从句的引导词，he为从句的主语，sang为谓语，for the college choir为状语。

故选C。

4、Compared with his brother, Bob is even more________to emotional and relationship problems. A．skepticalB．addictedC．sensitiveD．available答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。

必修一英语笔记人教版以下是一份必修一英语人教版教材的笔记，供您参考：Unit 1 FriendshipTopic 1 I believe that I am a friend who is reliable.重点词汇：- reliable: 可信赖的，可靠的- trustworthy: 可信的，可依赖的- loyal: 忠诚的，忠实的重要句型：- I believe that I am a reliable friend.- She is a trustworthy person.- He has been loyal to his friends.语法重点：- 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）表示正在进行的动作或状态。

- 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果。

Topic 2 I enjoy keeping in touch with people.重点词汇：- communicate: 交流，通讯- maintain: 保持，维持- contact: 联系，接触重要句型：- I enjoy keeping in touch with my friends.- We communicate with each other often.- They have maintained their friendship for many years.语法重点：- 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别。

现在进行时强调正在发生的动作，而一般现在时则表示通常或习惯性的动作。

- 现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Continuous Tense）表示从过去到现在一直在进行的动作。

Unit 2 English around the worldTopic 1 English is spoken around the world.重点词汇：- vocabulary: 词汇，单词表- grammar: 语法，文法- pronunciation: 发音，口音重要句型：- English is widely spoken around the world.- She has a good vocabulary.- He has a good command of grammar.语法重点：- 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）表示通常或习惯性的动作。

人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结(一)1.preferPrefer doing …to doing…Prefer to do rather than do2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。

3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。

一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。

not … until 的强调句5.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱6. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。

② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大11.care about 关心在乎care for 喜欢，照料，照顾12.change ones mind 改变主意13. experience 经历/经验14. Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。

千里之行，始于足下。

202X年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识汇总笔记Teenage Life Knowledge ReviewUnit 1 in the 202X edition of Teenage Life, an English textbook published by People's Education Publishing House, covers various aspects of teenage life. This unit provides essential knowledge about teenagers' emotions, communication, health, and relationships. Hereis a summary of the key concepts and vocabulary covered in Unit 1.1. Emotions and Feelings:- Adolescence: The period of life between childhood and adulthood.- Emotional roller coaster: The experience of fluctuating and intense emotions during adolescence.- Mood swings: Rapid and extreme changes in one's emotional state.- Peer pressure: The influence exerted by one's peers to conformto their behavior, attitudes, or values.- Rebellion: The act of defying authority or established rules.- Identity crisis: A period of confusion and uncertainty aboutone's self and role in society.- Self-esteem: One's overall evaluation of their worth and capabilities.- Self-consciousness: Being excessively aware of one's appearance, behaviors, or thoughts in social situations.2. Communication Skills:第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

Unit 1 Friendship知识点总结一、重点词汇1. vt./vi. 增加，增添”。

1. add to指的是“增添，增加，增进”。

The bad weather added to our difficulties．恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。

2. add... to...指的是“把……加到……上”If you want to eat hot things, you can add red pepper to them.如果你想吃辣的，你可以加些红辣椒。

3. add up 指的是“加起来”。

Add your scores up and you will see who won.把你们的分数相加，看看谁赢了。

4. add up to...指的是“总共达……；加起来达到……”The cost of two trips added up to 1,000 dollars.两次旅行加起来总共1000美元。

2. v. 使平静；使镇定。

Calm down, sir. What’s the tr ouble?冷静点儿，先生。

出了什么事？adj. 平静的；镇定的；沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。

The sea was clam again after the strong wind.大风过后，大海又平静了。

keep calm 保持镇静calm down 使平息，使平静calm sb down 使某人平静下来3.v. 忽视，对……不予理睬Ignore the child if he misbehaves and he’ll stop soon.孩子胡闹时别去理他，不久他就会不闹了。

ignorance n.无知ignorant adj.无知的， be ignorant of/about sb./sth. 不知道。

1. adj. 心烦意乱的（不置于名词前）；（胃等）不舒服的；He was upset by his failure in the exam.他因考试不及格而感到沮丧。

Unit 11.add up共计；加起来add up to总计达；总合有（多少）add A to B给B加上Aadd to增加；增加add + that从句/直接引语增补说，连续说2.ignore (v. 忽略，对不搭理，不管 ) ignorant （ adj. 不知的，无知的）ignorance(n.无知，愚笨)be ignorant of/about sth. = be in ignorance对某事不认识近义 : take no notice of / pay no attention to3.calm:形容水面沉静,人的情绪不激动 calm(them/it/....)downquiet:不喧华，内心没有烦忧still:一动不动，静止silent:缄默，不发言4.have got to=have to/musthave you got to...?haven ’got to;don ’ t have to5. be concerned about/for=be worried about为担忧be concerned with与...相关；波及as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion我认为with concern关切地concerning prep. 相关的6. go through1 ）经历，经受（不好的事） experience 2）认真检查，审察3）阅读，翻阅 look throughgo 的其余短语：go after追赶go by走过go ahead行进go along向行进，一同去 go on 连续 go over 复习 go in for 喜好，从事through的其余短语：come through安然度过look through阅读，翻阅pass through穿过，通过get through达成，穿越，经过，接通电话注： through自己有重新到尾的意思7. set down1）写下，记下 write down2）拟订，规定3）将停下来让乘客下车set 的其余短语：set aside不管，把放在一边set forward 提出，促使set back使推迟 set about doing sth.着手做某事set off起程，出发set out to do sth.出发，着手set up 竖起，创建，创办8. a TV series电视剧a series of一连串的，一系列的，一套的9.be outdoors( ≠ indoors) in the open air10.spellbound adj.着迷的11.on purpose 成心地 do sth. on purpose反义： by chance/accident 有时do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着 ...的目的12.in order to do/ in order not to to do （句首，句末）so as to do（不行位于句首，只好放句末）13.at dusk≠ at dawnthundering adj.雷鸣般的14.be good to; be bad to; be +adj.+ topoint 分数；point to指向；point at 指着15.not...until直到...才until/till直到get it repaired get sth. done让... 被做 =have sth. doneupset sb.使...不安16.cheat in the exam舞弊cheat sb. 欺诈某人cheat sb.(out)of sth. 骗某人某物cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事17.should have done原来应当做某事（而实质没做，含有责怪的意味）should not have done原来不应做某事（而实质已做）18.make a list of列清单在单上:on the listdo（句首，句末）reason n.原由，原由（ 1）构成句型The reason why ...is that ...（2）构成短语 the reason for sth/todo和forthe(some)reasonThere ’s no reason for that.那事没有什么原由19.feeling感觉feelings感情have something to with与...有些关系=be concerned withhave a lot to do with与...有很大关系have nothing to do with与...没有关系23.there was a time 有一段 ...的时间there was a time when 这/ 那时发生了 ...be afraid to do sth 惧怕去做 ... be24.take along 随身携带afraid of doing 害怕某事发生by oneself 单独；靠自己/sb/sth25.far+adj./adv./ 比较级（加深程度）20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away (1) 潜藏 hide away in much too+adj. too much+ 不行数名词the forest (2) 藏 hide away sth; 26.happen to 刚巧 sb happen to hide sth away do sth21.It is...( 被重申 )that... It happens/happened+that clausebe/get/grow crazy about 对...狂热27.dare( 用法跟 need 相像 )be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智(1) 神态动词，常用于否认句（dare 的not ）疑问句（ dare 提早）22.do with 与...有联系办理 =dealwith(2) 实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在 dares,dared 后或是在否认句中差别： do with → what deal with的 to 能够省略→ how(3) I dare say. 我想，我认为 =as faras I'm concerned28.It/This is the first/second...timethat+ 主语 +have/has doneIt/This was the first/second/third...time+ 主语+had done29.Look ...through... 透过...看... look through 阅读It's no pleasure/use doing 做 ...没乐趣30. face to face 当面地（在句中作状语） face-to-face当面的（作定语）近似的还有：heart to heart坦诚地shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地back to back背对背后step by step逐渐地side by side并排地one by one一个一个地arm in arm 臂挽臂地hand in hand手拉手地31.suffer遭到，承受（后接难过pain，处罚 punishment,损失loss,严寒，饥饿 ,疾病等名词）suffer from一般不用于被动语态suffering n.难过，磨难sufferer n.受累者，受难者32.recover vt.recover sth (strength/consciousness/one`s sight)恢复 ...recover oneself清醒过来，恢复将康vi. sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人（从 ...中）恢复过来33. gossip aboutget/be tired of sb/sth/doingbe tired out筋疲力尽33. do a survey /surveys（检查）34.entire 完好的，所有的，不切割的，切断，破坏之意，而指所述整体whole完好的，所有的，含有各部分完好无缺之意total全体的，所有的，意味着总数，总量，总数，重申把全部计算在内complete圆满的，完好的，指各个部分完好，充分35.power 体力，智力，能力 / 统治，政权 / 动力，电力power用途最广，用于各样身心的，隐蔽的，外显的力strength体力，是内部的能力，在身体组织内存在的力force指活动的力，是Strength所展示出来的力，外面的力，权力，暴力ability达成某事的能力energy 经历，之人内在的活力36.settle vi. 定居 / 使处于舒坦的地点vt. 结束，解决 / 决定，确立，安排好settle 短语：settle down舒坦坐下，定居，寂静下来settle down to sth.定下来心做某事settle in/into sth.适应settle on sth.决定某事/某物settle up付清，结算，结账37.get tired of讨厌，厌烦（精神上的讨厌）Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.讨厌某人/某事Be/feel/tired of doing sth.讨厌做某事Be tired with/from因为而疲备（体力上的疲惫）Unit 2 ter adj. 晚来的（ late 的比较级） adv. 以后地latter adj.（地点上后边的）the latter (one)the former (one)2.even if=even though 是连词词组，用来指引退步状语从句，意为“只管、即便”，表转折：though,although,but3.I’ d like sth4.That child come up to me.Come up to vi. 走近come up被提出come up with想出，发现come across偶然碰到come ture实现5.over+ 时间 over the pass yearsover class/work6.actually=in fact=as a matter offact7. be based on以...为依据base A on B A be based on B被动base 还能够用作名词，意为“底部，基础”at the base of8. present目前的，此刻的（作前置定语） adj. the present situation The job(which/that was)done was present 做 adj. 还有“列席的” 的意思difficult.at present;now;at this time;at this 14.standardmoment (1)adj. 标准的，第一流的9. make(good/full/no....)use of 使standard side用(2)n. 标准，水平，规范（可数）Every minute should be madegood use of.reach/meet standard 符合标准on a standard 依据某一标准make up 编写，假造，和解15.no such thing as...没有 ...这一回make-up 化妆 make up of 由 ...构事成such...as... 像 ...同样，诸如 ...之类的10. the number of/a number of 从意义上判断such that 这样 ...致使the number of “...的数量”，接可数名16.expect sb to do sth sb be词复数，谓语动词用单数expected to do stha number of 很多，大批（后接复数名词），谓语动词用复数expect+that 从句认为/ 预料...a great/large/small number of expect sb/sth11.be fluent in sb expect to do sth 某人希望做某12.such as&for example事所有列举that is/namelyfor example: 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号分开13.The job was done.The job was difficult. I expect so. 我想是这样I expect not.I don ’t expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)参加某运动 =take part in play an active part(2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用18.recognize辨识，认出recognize his voise承认，公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb19.way to do way of doing(in)the way... 的方， ...的方式(in)the way+that从句(in)the way+in which从句(in)the way+从句mand(1) 命令（ 2 ） vt. command sb (not)to docommand that sb (should)do命令某人（不）做某事21.request(1)n.恳求（2）vt. request sth (from sb) 恳求（从某人）获得某物request sb (not) to do sth请求某人（不做）某事request that sb (should) do恳求...Unit 31.transport作n.时，意思还有“（旅客或货物）运输”、运送等vt. 意为“运输，运送（货物，人，物等）”transport sb/sth to swh2.prefer (preferred,preferring)prefer sth (to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth prefer not to do sthprefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb (not) to do sth情愿某人做某事perfer that sb (should) do情愿，更喜爱3.dream n. V.Dreamed/dreamt dream a ... dream(vt.)dream of/about sth (vi)梦见，梦想dream that ...4.persuade vt. 说服；劝服persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sthpersuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb(of sth)使某人相信（某事）persuade sb that+从句persuade示意是成功的，假如“劝告”未成功，则不可以用，用advise5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/to do/adj.）6.finally,at last,in the end的差别：《教案》Finally 重申活动过程的最后7.It is /was... （被强调部分）that/who+ 节余部分【 be 动词固定，that/who】8.on schedule=on time准时，依据计划ahead of schedule先于预准时间behind scheduleschedule v安排，计划，预约9.insist: 坚持认为，坚持主张insist on/upon doing sth坚持做insist that坚持说insist that sb (should) do sth坚持主张，坚持要求insist on one’ s doing其余感官动词用法跟see 同样： look at,hear,listento,watch,notice,feel,observe 忧愁，关怀care for sb/sth like look after 喜爱，照料care n. take care, take care of with care当心地adv.11.sb find it +adj. to do sthsth be familial to sbbe familialwith熟习12.determined adj.果断的，有信心的be determined to do sthdetermine v.信心，下定信心，确立1 ） determine to dosth2)determine+ 从句13.change one ’s mind make up one ’ s mind to dokeep/bear ...in mind 记着read one ’s mind 直抒己见give/put one ’ s mind on 专心于mind doing mind one ’s doing14.sth +be +adj.+ to + 动15.give in to 向...折服give sth on10.care about;be concerned about上交give up放弃，戒掉give up sth /give up doing sth good time16.reliable adj. 靠谱的rely vi. make fun of sb=laugh at sbrely on get changed 换好衣服get 17.encourage dressed 穿上衣服encourage sb to do sth change 可做名词，做“零钱”讲encourage sb in sth change A for Bencouraging(adj.) 20.be putencouraged(adj.) put up ①举起，拾起 =raise ②挂起，encouragement 张贴③建筑，搭起 =build ④ 供给住宿discourage vt. discourage sb from put sb updoing sth 21.in company with 陪同某人18.view n.[c] 自然美景，景色 [u] 视线，lay 下蛋lie-lied 谎话视域22.give in (sth to sb) give up in view adv. 看得见There is nogive out 筋疲力尽，分放弃，服输one in view.配[u] 看法，看法 in one ’ s view=in give away 捐献，泄露give one ’s opinion off 发出光、气味one ’s view(s) on/about 23put up our tent put away 把 ...收起来，寄存其余搭配： get/have a good view ofput back 放回原处put one ’ s sth 对 sth 一目了然heart to 聚精会神于19.find it + 形 +to do sthput down 放下，写下，镇压put funny 风趣的 do sth for funout 息灭，伸出have fun=enjoy oneself=have aput an end to使...结束24.At first...,and then...The former...,the latter...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 41.trip: 指带有目的的旅游比如：business tripvoyage: 指航空，航海2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 对于 ...态度3.burst n.a burst of laughter/applauseburst into+n. ≠burst out+doing... 忽然 ...起来burst into tears/laughter4.as if=as though1)as if仿佛，仿佛2）as if在表语从句中 =that5.be at an end=come to an end结束by the end of直到...的最后（达成时）put an end to(介词)+n./doing结束sth6.believe sb相信某人所说的话believe in sb =trust7.shock n.打击，震撼，震动 a shock to sbVt. 使震撼，使惊讶shocking adj. shocked be shocked to sb8.trap vt. trapped trapped困住，陷入绝境u. 圈套 set a trap (for)设...圈套fall into a trap掉入圈套，be caught in a trap中了骗局trapped adj.被困住的 a trapped persontrap sb into doing last for连续...9.all...not...=not all...部分否认当 all,both 及 every 的合成词与 not连用时，表部分否认完好否认要用no,never,nowhere,nore( 单数，复数都行 )， neither,nothing,nobody等10.bury (vt.) A.埋藏，埋葬 B.蒙住堕入 ...；专心于 ...be buried in/buryoneself inThe+adj.表一类人或物（复数意义）11.to: 在境外，表方向in: 在境内，表范围内on: 与境地相壤12.ruin借喻destroy完全破坏，很难完好修复damage价值、用途降低或表面破坏13.give one’s congratulations to sb (for sth)congratulate sb on sth14.judging from/by (句首)从...判断judge the case15.be proud of proudly(adv.) prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth16.honour 1)v. honour sb (with sth)2)n. show honour to sb向...表示敬意 an honour to ... 对...是荣耀的人或事It ’ s one ’ s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sth Unit 51.generously① 慷慨的，大方的+doing sth/with sthbe generous to sb with sth②宽弘大批的，宽厚的 +to sb2.devote vt. 致力于，专心从事devote oneself / one ’ s energy(time,effort,money)to( 介词)sth/doing sth 把...专于devote adj. ①深爱的②投入的或be devoted to sb/sth专心致力于... to 是介词3.found（组织）建筑build founder foundation基础found(founded,founded) the foundation ofmankind前无冠词，不行数名词guidance (n.)guide(v.)4.legal adj. legally agv.反义词illegal①与法律相关的 a legal adviser②合法的be legal to do sthfee (vs) fare be hopeful 9.prison 表示蹲牢狱时，其前方不用about sth 冠词 be in prison 在狱中，被监管5.youth ①v. 青年期间②c. 年青（状态）反： be out of prison人③ the youth 复数含义出狱put ...in prison=send...to prison( 动violence violent作)=throw...to prisonblow up the balloon/bridge类似：6.be willing to do sth 反：bed,church,class,college,hospital,s unwilling chool,university,marketa strong will 很强的意志力be be ...away 有...远（指距离，时间）willing to do sth 愿意做某事10.as...as+主语+can Where there is a will, there is a way. /could=as...as+possible有志者事竟成（地址状语从句）某些动词（ see,find,witness ）等“见at will 任意地，任意地证，目击”主语有时不是人而是物、receive 收到accept 接受时间、地址拟人用法，使句子生动fairly 相当地 =very 11.stage ①阶段，期间（at,in ）②舞7.turn to 介词短语① 求援于，转向台（ on ）turn to sb for help stage 阶段，期间situation: 形turn down 把（音量）调低turn 容状况（此重申四周环境） in the ___ up 出现position: 地点，局势（重申人的立场）8.fight ① n. 打斗，战斗② v. fight in the ___for 为 ...而战case: in the ___fight against 与...作斗争11. reward for (doing) sth （做）fight with同...并肩作战某事的酬劳/奖赏a reward for ... a reward of + 详细的钱数reward sb for (doing) sth v. reward sb with sth13.trouble Don ’ t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth14.lose one ’s heart to sb 爱上，喜爱上lose one ’ s weight lose one ’s way15.imagine+( one ’ s)doing should do 应当做should have done 本应当 ...16.asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的” fall asleepbe asleep sleep 是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”sleeepy 是形容词，意为“困倦的，欲睡的”stop(prevent/keep)sb(from) doing sth=sb be doing sth17.degree:n①学位：get a degree②度，度数10 degrees③ 程度，等级18.重申： do,does,did 后边的动词要原形be in power当权，执政（状态）the first time 指引时间状语从句，“第一次 ...”（近似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time... ）for the first time 第一次19.reward n. 酬劳，奖金award n. 奖品，奖项 award sb sthin reward作为酬劳/答get nothing in rewardvt. 酬报，给人报恩reward sb with sth /for (doing) sthstopped(prevented/kept)from。

Unit 1 Frie ndship课堂笔记1、Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。

upset既可以作动词又可以作形容词,在此处是形容词,作补语，用来补充形容主语your friend来学校时的心情。

①The farmer came back home tired and hun gry.那个农民回家时又累又饿。

tired and hungry 修饰主语the farmer②Don't marry you ng. 不要早婚。

you ng补充修饰省去的主语you③Who has left the door open? 谁把门敞开的？open 是形容词，补充修饰宾语the door④I can't drink it hot. 这东西热的我不能喝。

hot作补语，修饰宾语it2、You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her but youhave to go to class.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，但是你得去上课。

be concerned about 为........ 担心；关心；关注。

①The family are all concerned about her safety.(be concerned about = be worried about )全家人对她的安全十分担心。

②Why is she so concerned about the game?(be concerned about = be in terested in )她为什么对这场比赛这么关注(重视)？3、She said, “ don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary like most peopledo , but I want this diary itself to be my friend , and I shallcall my friendKitty ”她说，“我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。

高一英语必修一课文笔记一、Unit 1 - Teenage Life。

（一）Reading: “Anne’s Best Friend”1. 重点单词。

- outdoors：adv. 在户外；在野外。

例如：We often go outdoors to play football.（我们经常去户外踢足球。

）- upset：adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；vt. 使不安；使心烦。

如：She was upset about the bad news.（她对这个坏消息感到心烦。

）- ignore：vt. 不理睬；忽视。

例如：He ignored my advice and made a big mistake.（他忽视了我的建议，犯了一个大错误。

）- calm：vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定；adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的。

可以说：Calm down and tell me what happened.（冷静下来，告诉我发生了什么事。

）- concern：vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到；n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系。

例如：This matter concerns all of us.（这件事关系到我们所有人。

）- loose：adj. 松的；松开的。

如：She has long loose hair.（她有一头长长的、松散的头发。

）- series：n. 连续；系列。

常用搭配“a series of”，例如：A series of strange things happened last week.（上周发生了一系列奇怪的事情。

）2. 重点短语。

- add up：合计。

例如：Add up these numbers and see what the result is.（把这些数字加起来，看看结果是多少。

）- go through：经历；经受；仔细检查；完成。

如：He has gone through a lot of difficulties in his life.（他一生经历了许多困难。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife笔记重点大全单选题1、She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too _______ about her job. A．confusedB．negativeC．challengedD．particular答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：她已经尽力了。

请不要对她的工作太挑剔。

A. confused感到困惑的；B. negative消极的；否定的；C. challenged受到挑战的；D. particular讲究的；挑剔的。

结合句意此处表示不要对她的工作太挑剔，因为她已经尽力了，表示“对……挑剔”应用形容词短语be particular about，固定搭配。

故选D项。

2、The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying three astronauts, made an _____ and safe landing in the scheduled area on April 16, 2022. A．activeB．accurateC．extremeD．extra答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：2022年4月16日，载着三名宇航员的神舟十三号返回舱在预定区域准确、安全着陆。

A. active 活跃的；B. accurate精确的；C. extreme极其的；D. extra多余的。

根据后文safe，可知此处是精确着陆，故选B项。

3、With a strong _________ for English study, we threw ourselves into reading English novels. A．desireB．argumentC．reputationD．responsibility答案：A考查名词词义辨析。

句意：带着对英语学习的强烈愿望，我们全身心投入到阅读英语小说中。

202X年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife学问汇总笔记Unit 1 Teenage LifeTeenage LifeTeenage（Adj.）少年的；青少年的；Teenager（N）十几岁的人；Teenagers（N）十几岁的人们；Life（N）生活学问点汇总：Part 1 Warming Up and Reading1. adolescence（N）青春期，adolescent（Adj.）青春期的2. cope with sth / doing sth应对某事/ 做某事3. recognize（V）认出，辨认出4. identify（V）认出，辨认出5. celebrity（N）名人，名流6. musician（N）音乐家，乐师，代表人物7. violent（Adj.）暴力的，激烈的8. bully（V）恃强欺弱，欺侮，（N）恃强欺弱者，欺侮；bully（Adj.）好恶作剧的9. concept（N）概念10. cope with sth / doing sth应对某事/ 做某事11. identity crisis（N）身份危机12. any longer不再13. gender roles性别角色14. expectation（N）期望 ; expect（V）期望15. pressure（N）压力，（V）给...施压第1页/共8页16. dramatic（Adj.）戏剧性的，引人注目的，感动的17. violence（N）暴力18. violent系；violence（做主语）19. domestic violence家庭暴力20. victim（N）受害人21. abuse（N）滥用，虐待22. emotional（Adj.）感情上的，心情上的Part 2 ExercisesExercise 11. peer（N）同龄人2. popularity（N）受欢迎，流行3. violent（Adj.）暴力的，激烈的，（N）暴力4. abusive（Adj.）辱骂的，虐待的，滥用的5. announcement（N）宣告，公告6. identify（V）认出，辨认出7. reputation（N）名誉，声誉8. aware（Adj.）察觉到，意识到9. identity（N）身份，认同10. acknowledge（V）承认，认可，感谢Exercise 21. Leading actors are also called “film stars”.2. Bullying is a serious problem in schools.3. Teenagers are influenced by their peers.4. For some teenagers, their identity is strongly influenced by their appearance.5. It is difficult for teenagers to cope with the pressures from school and parents.Grammar形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级和最高级规章1）单音节的形容词及少数双音节的形容词，比较级加-er,最高级加-est tall – taller – tallest2）以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，比较级加-r,最高级加-stnice – nicer – nicest3）以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词，改y 为i 再加-er或-esteasy – easier – easiest4）辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est big – bigger – biggest5）形容词以字母c 结尾，而接下来的字母是y 时，将c 转变为k,再加-er或-estpublic – publick – publick6）留意：单音节形容词和双音节词假如以e 结尾，直接加-r 或-est large – larger – largest7）特殊状况：good – better – bestbad – worse – worstlittle – less – leastmany – more – mostfar – farther/further – farthest/furthest2. 有些形容词的比较级和最高级形式不规章good – better – bestbad – worse – worstlittle – less – leastmuch/many – more – mostfar – farther/further – farthest/furthest第3页/共8页Exercise 31. important – more important – the most important2. beautiful – more beautiful – the most beautiful3. expensive – more expensive – the most expensive4. intelligent – more intelligent – the most intelligent5. interesting – more interesting – the most interestingPart 3 Studying languageTranslation1. 主语从句:主语从句即由一个句子作为句子本身的主语主语的T+省略（比那个是由谁构成的── It）1) 从句中的谓语动词用单数What he needs is a bicycle.2) 从句中的谓语动词加s, 则整个从句不能省略成it.What they need are new shoes. (不行以省略成It. )2. He says that he will go there.在本句式中，留意that不能省去。

高一英语笔记必修一一、Unit 1 Friendship。

1. 重点单词。

- upset.- adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的。

例如：I was very upset to hear that he was ill.（听到他生病我很心烦。

）- vt. 使不安；使心烦。

例如：The bad news upset him.（这个坏消息使他心烦意乱。

）- ignore.- vt. 不理睬；忽视。

例如：He ignored my advice.（他忽视了我的建议。

）- calm.- vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定。

例如：Calm down and tell me what happened.（冷静下来告诉我发生了什么事。

）- adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的。

例如：Keep calm in the face of danger.（在危险面前保持镇静。

）- concern.- vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到。

例如：This matter concerns all of us.（这件事关系到我们所有人。

）- n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系。

例如：She showed great concern for my health.（她非常关心我的健康。

）- loose.- adj. 松的；松开的。

例如：I have a loose tooth.（我有一颗松动的牙齿。

）- go through.- 经历；经受。

例如：He has gone through a lot of difficulties in his life.（他一生中经历了许多困难。

）- 仔细检查；完成。

例如：Go through your homework carefully before you hand it in.（交作业之前仔细检查。

）- set down.- 记下；放下；登记。

例如：Set down your name and address here.（在这里记下你的名字和地址。

高中英语必修一Unit1 必背单词和词块一、单词(一)阅读单词1.registrationn.登记；注册；挂号2.registervt.& vi.登记；注册3.guyn.小伙子；男人；家伙4.outgoingadj.爱交际的；外向的5.awkwardadj.令人尴尬的；难对付的6.flashn.光；信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt.使闪耀；发出(信号)7.strategyn.策略；策划8.personalityn.性格；个性9.stylen.方式；作风10.revisevt.& vi.修改；修订；复习(二)重点单词1.exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换2.lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥3.campus n.校园；校区4.formal adj.正式的；正规的5.senior adj.级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人6.experiment n.实验；试验7.junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职位较低者；青少年8.forward adv.向前；前进adj.向前的；前进的9.goal n.目标；球门；射门10.partner n.同伴；配偶；合伙人11.improvevi.&vt.改进；改善pany n.公司；商行；陪伴(三)拓展单词1.design n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划→designer n.设计者2.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望3.annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoying adj.令人生气的；令人恼怒的4.frighten vt.使惊吓；使害怕→ frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的→ frightening adj.令人恐惧的→ fright n.惊吓；恐怖；恐怖的经历5.impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的→impressed adj.有深刻好印象的→ impression n.印象；感想6.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→ concentration n.专心；集中→concentratedadj.全神贯注的7.confident adj.自信的；有把握的→ confidently adv.自信地→ confidence n.信心；信任；自信anise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→ organisation n.组织；团体；机构→ organiser n.组织者；主办机构→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的9.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→ curiously adv.好奇地→ curiosity n.好奇；好奇心[语境活用]1.Anxious about her son trapped in flood­stricken area, the mother experienced high levels of anxiety.(anxious)2.What annoyed me most was that my mother wasn't annoyedwith my little brother about his annoying diet habits.(annoy)3.Soimpressive is the scenery of Jiuzhaigou that it has left a lasting impressionon visitors from home and abroad.Likewise, I am deeply impressed by its beauty.(impress)4.She, a lovely and confident junior at Tsinghua University, is always struggling confidently.To some extent, her confidencecontributes to her success.(confident)5.Thecurious boy stared at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.(curious)6.Besides making her class well organised,_my English teacher has joined a non­profit international organisation to work as the organiser of some voluntaryactivities.(organise)(四)高频单词1.exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换【词条用法】(1)in exchange (for ...) 作为交换(……)make an exchange 交换an exchange student 交换生(2)exchange ...for ...用……交换……exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物【写作佳句】①(2021·浙江1月高考写作)After that, we will exchange ideas about cultural differences between New Zealand and China, through which we can broaden our horizons and promote mutual understanding.随后，我们将就新西兰与中国文化之间的差异交流看法，通过这样我们可以开阔视野，促进相互了解。

Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。

2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。

Add v. 增加1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。

2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。

3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。

Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。

2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。

3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。

Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。

Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。

2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。

Unit11.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。

2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant 宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\how1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it.2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends.3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend.5 They were finally caught because they were discovered.What and how:1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___A over a yearB over two yearsC three years C one year and a half2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___A that would laugh at youB who makes you happyC whom you can trustD who could save your life3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___A her interest in nature had grownB she had always been soC she had been outdoors too longD she had been indoors too long4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___A they might be discoveredB her family might bedisturbedC it was very coldD a thief might get into the room5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___A about June 1945B about February 1945C about December 1944D about November 19444、一首有情诗(旨在提高对友谊的认识)A Forever FriendSometimes in life 有时候在生活中You find a special friend 你会找到一个特别的朋友Someone who changes your life just by being part of it他只是你生活中的一部分内容，却能改变你整个的生活Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop他会把你逗得开怀大笑Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world他会让你相信人间有真情Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it 他会让你确信，真的有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启This is Forever Friendship 这就是永远的友谊When you're down 当你失意and the world seems dark and empty 当世界变得黯淡与空虚Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full你真正的朋友会让你振作起来，原本黯淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实Your forever friend gets you through the hard times,the sad times, and the confused times你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻If you turn and walk away 你转身走开时Your forever friend follows 真正的朋友会紧紧相随If you lose you way 你迷失方向Your forever friend guides you and cheers you on真正的朋友会引导你，鼓励你Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay.真正的朋友会握着你的手，告诉你一切都会好起来And if you find such a friend 如果你找到了这样的朋友，You feel happy and complete 你会快乐，觉得人生完整Because you need not worry 因为你无需再忧虑Your have a forever friend for life 你拥有了一个真正的朋友And forever has no end 永永远远，永无止境So to you（从诗中你可以体会到）:you may need friends to help me/ calm me down when I was upset OR to share my worries and secrets in my inner world OR to share my happiness and sorrows OR to be concerned about my feelings1. The news quite u_____ him.2. We are all c_______ about / for your safety.课文要点(模块)Ⅰ.课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Anne Frank is a 1 （犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隐匿的）place, Anneset down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war.Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。

人教版高一英语必修1课堂笔记Book1 Nuit1 Friendship1.be good tobe good at= do well inbe good for=do good to2.make a survey ofThey are making a survey of students’ opinion about future job.他们做了一个关于学生将来就业意见的调查3.The fire is going out. Would you please add some wood?“I come later,” she added.（这里的add为补充说明之义）Add up these figures and you will see which is the right answer.把这些数加起来，你会得到正确答案The number of students in our class adds up to 60.The bad weather added to our difficulty.Will you add more sugar to your coffee.4.I was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.5.He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.6.have/get sth done Every week I will have my windows cleaned.7.She is upset about her work.The heavy snow upset us.She is singing happily.He got home hungry.We are born equal.8.It’s stupid of you to ignore your mother’s advice.9.The wild wind calmed down at last.10.After the accident, he tried to calm his wife down.11.Facing danger, he remains calm.1. Don’t remain _silent_ on bad behaviors.2. Keep _still_. The photographer is ready.3. After the storm the sea became _calm again.4. I’m just going to have a _quiet evening at home.I like friends who are________Generous, easy-going, clever, quiet, kind-hearted, smart, patient,hard-working,activeI don't like friends who are______.pure, honest, responsible, creative, humorous, brave, active, warm-hearted, smart, gentle, confident, open-minded, positivelazy, rude, selfish, dishonest, irresponsible, unfriendly, narrow-minded, careless, impatient, gossipy, dull, mean, passive练习：1.因特网为日常生活带来了愉悦。