【2020】中考英语阅读题型一+完形填空(含答案)

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空练习题(含答案)经典1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.There is something wrong with my 2 . I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, "You are the precious （珍贵的） baby in our family," it didn't work.I asked God, " 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no 5 .I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence （自信）. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique （独—无二的）.1. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to2. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms3. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although4. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who5. A. reply B. report C. record D. research6. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up7. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop8. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret9. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished10. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾，但是通过努力后来越来越自信。

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．完形填空We sometimes call the lion "the king of the forest", because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain.In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, butwe are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs（猎豹）, so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.People's inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world!1. A. walk B. swim C. run D. jump2. A. sea B. land C. mountain D. desert3. A. most B. another C. any D. more4. A. strongest B. cleverest C. most special D. most important5. A. used B. had C. invented D. made6. A. interesting B. dangerous C. careful D. helpful7. A. factories B. hotels C. schools D. hospitals8. A. If B. When C. While D. Then9. A. and B. so C. but D. or10. A. ourselves B. oneself C. yourselves D. themselves【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍食物链上动物之间的关系，告诉我们要保护动物，保护食物链，从而保护生态平衡。

2020-2021年精选英语中考英语完形填空测试卷(有答案)经典1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．完形填空When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 1 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very 2 moving ofhis fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）.I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I 3 back, Mr. Gillespie had gone.I didn't have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died.Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with 4 . He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With a（an） 5 look on his face, he replied, "Yes". I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug （拥抱）I had ever 6 .He began to tell me how, as he lay there in a coma, he could 7 me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly 8 that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate 9 ways.Although I haven't seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I madea difference between his life and his death. More 10 , I will never forget him and what hedid for me: he made me an angel.1. A. sons B. friends C. daughters D. visitors2. A. gentle B. hurried C. turned D. rang3. A. came B. quick C. social D. polite4. A. sadness B. fear C. interest D. excitement5. A. unhappy B. uncertain C. unusual D. unchangeable6. A. seen B. received C. offered D. known7. A. love B. hear C. invite D. follow8. A. accepted B. respected C. believed D. considered9. A. directions B. homes C. ways D. places10. A. necessarily B. possibly C. carefully D. importantly【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上七年级时再城镇的当地医院当志愿者照顾昏迷的Gillespie，作者和家人度假期间作者以为Gillespie先生去世了，结果许多年过去了，两人在加油站遇见，作者非常激动，Gillespie先生表达了感谢，认为作者是他的天使。

2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 1 .At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 3 , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 thereI sat, waiting for the light to 5 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any 6 .I started wondering why I 7 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have beenno 9 in going through it.Much later that 10 , after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light 11 me. I think I stopped 12 it's part of a contract （契约） we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it'san agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 13 : we don't go through red lights.We do 14 we say we'll do. We show up when we say we'll show up.I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.1. A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard2. A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid3. A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark4. A. and B. or C. so D. but5. A. return B. change C. start D. continue6. A. attention B. background C. direction D. information7. A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot8. A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly9. A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy10. A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning11. A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to12. A. though B. unless C. because D. until13. A. me B. it C. him D. us14. A. what B. how C. why D. that15. A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者晚上开车回家，在遇到红灯时停下来了，尽管当时路上只有他一个人，没有任何车辆和其他人。

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空试题和答案经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 1 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 2 it in her schoolbag first.When she went to the office, her teacher wasn't 3 . As it was time for class, she hurriedto the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money that she 4 . Then, her greedy （贪婪的） friend 5 away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to the 6 office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn't know 7 to do. Jenny kept calm and did 8 to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 9 . Soon a teacher took Linda to the 10 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Jenny became very 11 in the school.12 three days, Linda came to Jenny's house. Her 13 turned red. She was crying. She gave Jenny the 14 paper bag with the money in it and said, "Jenny. I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the 15 . You are such a nice friend! 16 please don't tell the teachers about this!" Then Jenny said," You are now 17 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone.I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong. The girl thanked Jenny and18 .At the end of the term Jenny was given a 19 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Linda became an honest girl and was 20 greedy.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.1. A. bread B. paper C. money D. fruit2. A. got B. kept C. Sent D. caught3. A. away B. out C. oft D. in4. A. lost B. found C. Saved D. made5. A. took B. brought C. put D. moved6. A. workers′B. teachers′ C. doctors′ D. headmaster′s7. A. where B. how C. when D. what8. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything9. A. leave B. treatment C. action D. help10. A. office B. classroom C. hospital D. school11. A. popular B. healthy C. proud D. quiet12. A. In B. After C. Later D. Before13. A. eyes B. face C. nose D. ears14. A. red B. black C. pink D. brown15. A. lie B. story C. truth D. result16. A. For B. But C. Or D. So17. A. honest B. polite C. generous D. friendly18. A. got up B. cheered up C. gave up D. woke up19. A. report B. gift C. prize D. reply20. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. usually【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲了两个小女孩的故事。

【2020抗击疫情热点】做中考英语完形填空(一)疫情逐渐好转，离不开国家研发和使用的一些高科技设备。

比如可以送餐的机器人，远程医疗系统，AI诊断系统等等，它们在这场艰苦的战役中起到了很重要的作用。

重点词汇Telemedicine system DronesDoctors diagnose(诊断) patients online. Robots help to send food to __1__. Drones(无人机)monitor people in crowds. We are using new ways to fight the novel coronavirus. They are safe. They can help people __2__ in contact with each other. Let’s meet these high-tech helpers!Telemedicine systemWith remote video system, doctors can diagnose patients without seeing them in person. Also, doctors from different hospitals can have a meeting by using the system __3__. This saves a lot of time. Both Huoshenshan and Leishenshan hospitals have this system.Drones warn people in groupsIn some rural places, police use drones to monitor people in groups. When the drone __4__ big groups of people, police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone. In some places, people also use drones to disinfect(消毒) their __5__.3D “hospital”A company in Shanghai __6__ 15 rooms by using 3D technology. They sent the rooms to Hubei for patients to live in. Each room is about the __7__ of your bedroom. A 3D printer takes 24 hours to build the rooms.AI system check for feverAt the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see __8__they have fevers. When people __9__, the system scans people’s faces. The system can check about 300 people in one minute.Smart robotsTime to eat! In some hospitals, smart robots help to deliver food to patients. The robots can also help to __10__ medicine and show the way to people.1.A. consumers B. customers C . patients2.A. avoid B. keep C. develop3.A. all the time B.at times C.at the same time4.A. imagines B. finds C. records5.A. relatives B. hands C. communities6.A. built B. produced C. printed7.A. size B. shape C. pattern8.A .that B. if C. why9.A. pass by B. pass away C. pass down10.A. hand in B. hand on C. hand out参考答案：1-5.CBCBC 6-10.CABAC完形填空译文：远程医疗系统无人机医生在线诊断病人。

2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）1一、完形填空1．完形填空What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements （陈述）are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves2. A. or B. so C. and D. but3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered6. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never7. A. greater B. smaller C. lower D. more common8. A. ends B. films C. prizes D. drawings9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解，成功靠的是练习。

浙江省绍兴市2020年中考英语真题试题试卷Ⅰ （选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分；第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。

1. What would Susan like to drink?A. Tea.B. Cold water.C. Coffee.2. Who is sleeping at home?A. Tom’s brother.B. Tom’s father.C. Tom’s mother.3. What does the woman mean?A. She’ll eat out with the man.B. She’ll play tennis with the man.C. She’ll go swimming with the man.4. How is the weather tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a post office.C. In a restaurant.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。

第下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。

6. Why does Lucy look unhappy?A. Because her cat is sick.B. Because her cat is old.C. Because her cat is lost.7. Where are Lucy and Alex probably going?A. To the hospital.B. To the zoo.C. To the school.听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。

8. How did Matt and Nancy go to New York for a holiday?A. By cay.B. By plane.C. By ship.9. Where did Matt and Nancy stay while travelling in New York?A. In a hotel.B. At their friend’s ho use.C. In a university.10. What did Matt and Nancy do every day in Central Park?A. They took a walk.B. They rode a bike.C. They watched birds.第三节：听独白，回答问题。

专题训练一完形填空先读通下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Ana JohnsonAna Johnson is a 13﹣year﹣old swimmer who lives in Melbourne in Australia．Her dream is to 1 for Australia in the next Olympics．She swims in both long and short races and she has already come first in many important competitions．As well as 2 many hours in the pool，Ana also makes time for studying and for friends．"I have lots of friends who swim and we're very close．It's much 3 to have friends who are swimmers 4 they also have to get up early to practice like me and they understand this kind of life．But I'm not 5 other people 6 my age．In my free time I also enjoy going to the movies and parties．There are also some good things about swimming for a club．I travel a lot of competitions and I've made friends with swimmers from other Australian 7 and from other parts of the world．"Ana is becoming well known in Australia and she believes it is important to get more young people 8 in swimming．"I don't 9 talking to journalists and having my photo graph 10 ．But last year I was on TV and that was much more fun．"1．A．sail B．run C．swim D．jump 2．A．to spend B．spending C．spends D．spent 3．A．easier B．more easy C．more easily D．easilier 4．A．so B．so that C．because of D．because 5．A．the same as B．similar to C．different from D．equal to 6．A．at B．of C．with D．in 7．A．towns B．countries C．cities D．villages 8．A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring 9．A．think B．mind C．want D．expect 10．A．taking B．took C．take D．taken二Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing三完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）．Most mammals are born able to do many things．Some can walk within a few minutes of being born．They have to be able to run away if 1 is near．But human babies are born 2 ．They need the care of adults to live．In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up．They cannot even hold up their own heads 3 some help from grown﹣ups．In the next few months，babies grow a lot．They learn to roll over，support their heads，and 4 sit up while being held．Babies also have to learn to use their 5 ．It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects．At around six months old many babies can 6 an object from one hand to another．Babbling is 7 a human baby learns to speak．Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling．They try to imitate （模仿）the sounds they hear from adults．It will take about nine months 8 a baby can say real words．Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help．Soonthe baby will 9 around on his or her own!The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and 10 ．Growing sure takes a lot of work!1．A．food B．danger C．waste D．peace2．A．careless B．harmless C．hopeless D．helpless3．A．of B．for C．without D．by4．A．even B．never C．ever D．still5．A．legs B．heads C．eyes D．hands6．A．keep B．move C．hold D．make7．A．why B．how C．which D．where8．A．before B. since C．after D．while9．A．look B．show C．run D．sit10．A．speaking B．smiling C．crying D．learning四Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me 1 a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have 2 a whole variety of reasons. 3 important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different 4 or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is 5 . If I fail to receive higher education, my education 6 . As I want to be a fully 7 man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to 8 . I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are 9 the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and 10 fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best五Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who 1 of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 ? There is an answer 3 all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) 4 have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 5 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo 6 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became 7 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways 8 he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with 9 today. You may know one of his most famous works the 10 woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. to B. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer7. A. less B. no C. even D. very8. A. before B. after C. because D. when9. A. him B. us C. them D. you10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising六Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the 1 and they are much 2 .Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he 3 most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so 4 and beautiful that they sold much more 5 in the market than those of other villagers.How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so 6 that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He 7 the music all day.That is quite true. Tom 8 things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything 9 . It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love 10 as much as people.1. A. week B. month C. season D. year2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music参考答案及解析一1．【答案】C．【解析】考查动词及语境的理解．根据上文Ana Johnson is a 13﹣year﹣old swimmer who lives in Melbourne in Australia，可知Ana Johnson是一个13岁的游泳运动员，所以她的梦想是在下一届奥运会上为澳大利亚而游泳．swim，动词，游泳．故选C．2．【答案】C．【解析】考查动词及语境的理解．根据As well as﹣﹣many hours in the pool，Ana also makes time for studying and for friends．可知除了在泳池里呆上几个小时，他还腾点时间给学习和朋友，这里句子的主语应该是Ana，它是第三人称单数，再根据makes可知句子使用的是一般现在时，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式spends，故选C3．【答案】A．【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解．根据It's much﹣﹣to have friends who are swimmers﹣﹣they also have to get up early to practice like me and they understand this kind of life，可知有一些游泳的朋友要容易得多，因为他们也必须像我这样早起并且他们了解这种生活．这里is是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，much一般修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier．故选A．4．【答案】D．【解析】考查连词及语境的理解．根据It's much﹣﹣to have friends who are swimmers﹣﹣they also have to get up early to practice like me and they understand this kind of life，可知可知有一些游泳的朋友要容易得多，因为他们也必须像我这样早起并且他们了解这种生活，在这里他们也必须像我这样早起并且他们了解这种生活是有一些游泳的朋友要容易得多的原因，所以这里用because引导．故选D．5．【答案】C．【解析】考查短语辨析及语境的理解．根据But I'm not﹣﹣other people﹣﹣my age可知但我和我这个年龄段的人没有什么不同，be different from和…不同．故选C．6．【答案】B．【解析】考查介词及语境的理解．根据But I'm not﹣﹣other people﹣﹣my age，可知但我和我这个年龄段的人没有什么不同，people of my age我这个年龄段的人，of表示名词所有格形式．故选B．7．【答案】C．【解析】考查名词及语境的理解．根据上文Ana Johnson is a 13﹣year﹣old swimmer who lives in Melbourne in Australia，可知生活在澳大利亚的墨尔本，墨尔本是一个大城市，再根据I've made friends with swimmers from other Australian﹣﹣and from other parts of the world．这里应该表示的是澳大利亚其他城市，句子用cities．故选C．8．【答案】A．【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解．根据Ana is becoming well known in Australia and she believes it is important to get more young people﹣﹣in swimming，可知Ana在澳大利亚已经家喻户晓．她认为让更多的年轻人关注游泳很重要，这里主语是people，表示的是人，句子表示的应该是对游泳感兴趣的人，所以应该用intereted．故选A9．【答案】B．【解析】考查动词及语境的理解．根据I don't﹣﹣talking to journalists and having my photo graph﹣﹣．可知我不介意和记者交谈和拍照，选项中think后面一般跟一个宾语从句，而want和except后面一般跟to引导的不定式形式，这里talking用的是动词的ing形式，mind后面通常跟动词的ing形式．故选B．10．【答案】D．【解析】考查动词及语境的理解．根据I don't﹣﹣talking to journalists and having my photo graph﹣﹣．可知我不介意和记者交谈和拍照，句子中拍照应该是让别人拍，这里含有被动的意思，所以应该使用动词的过去分词，构成have sth done要某人做某事．故选D．二1. 【答案】A。

2020年扬州市中考英语试题及答案（总分：120分时长：120分钟）一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths.A. a, aB. the, aC. a, theD. the, the2. We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future.A. everythingB. somethingC.anythingD. nothing4.——All done! Let’s swim, Martine!——Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5.___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tel l by his voice that he was young.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD. Though6.—— What are you reading?——A book about a baseball player. This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work.A.enjoyedB. respectedC. behavedD.expected7.——__________bad news! We didn’t win the 15th Sudirman Cup.——It’s a pity.A.WhatB.What aC. HowD. How a8.Mrs. White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A.confidentB. curiousC. wiseD. generous9.—— I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.—— _____________days would you be at sea? Homesick?A.How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon10.My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants.A.wealthB. priceC.valueD.cost11.—— You have a nice car.—— Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month.A.boughtB.have boughtC. hadD. have had12.Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper.A.putB. puttingC. to putD. puts13.—— What do you think of the sofa?—— Not bad, but it may _________ too much space of our living room.A. take upB. put upC. open upD. make up14.—— Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?——Well, there’s one on your left.A.when th e bank opensB. where the bank isC. how far is the bankD. how can I get to the bank15.—— Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—— _____________. Opposites sometimes attract.A.I hope soB. I think soC. I don’t careD. I don’t think so二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2020年中考英语：完形填空精选试题及答案第一篇先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Tony and his friends found a strange old box filled with candies and a treasure map. They thought they 1 be Stickybeard’s, a famous candy-loving pirate (海盗) who 2 a lot of treasure in a secret place. They were very 3 and started to look for the treasure.They 4 the map and found another small box. In the box, they found a few candies, the letter 5 and another map. The new map led them to a b ig tree where they found another box with some candies, a new map, and a big letter O. They went on and found another 6 boxes with the letters V and E. However, on the last map they found that was a puzzle (谜).They spent a long time guessing the meaning of the puzzle. 7 , Alex, one of Tony’s friends, found the answer. “The puzzle wants us to put the letters we have 8 beside our father and mother.” He added, “ 9 the answer to the puzzle is ‘love your parents’.”The great treasure Stickybeard or someone else left them was a great pieceof 10 —love your parents. From then on, Tony and his friends loved their parents more than ever.( )1. A. might B. would C.can’t D. mustn’t( )2. A. made B. took C.hid D. bought( )3. A. tired B. sad C.excited D. nervous( )4. A. found B. read C.drew D. forgot( )5. A. M B. P C.Y D. L( )6. A. two B. three C.four D. five( )7. A. Mainly B. Usually C.Probably D. Finally( )8. A. written B. created C.collected D. chosen( )9. A. If B. So C.Or D. But( )10. A. paper B. advice C.land D. news答案：1A 2C 3C 4B 5D 6A 7D 8C 9B 10B第二篇2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记叙文Hey， boys and girls! morning. My name Eric.I 12 years old(岁). I have ID card. Its is 3367753. Miss Wang is our Chinese teacher. is very nice. We all like her very much. What’s telephone number? Oh，6207654. If(如果) you have some questions， you can call her. She likes very much. Her pen is blue. Her ruler is blue， too. Can you tell me what you like? Red， white or green? 【小题1】A．OK B．good C．Nice D．Good【小题2】A．be B．are C．is D．am【小题3】A．am B．is C．are D．be【小题4】A．a B．an C．the D．/【小题5】A．name B．number C．card D．ID【小题6】A．She B．Her C．Miss D．His【小题7】A．she B．her C．him D．his【小题8】A．it B．its C．it’s D．is【小题9】A．white B．green C．red D．blue【小题10】A．color B．ruler C．pen D．orange第三篇【2012黑河】Choose the best answer to complete the passage.I used to watch a little girl 36 basketball every day from my kitchen window. One day I asked her why she practised so 37 . She said: “I would like to go to college. The only way is38 a scholarship（奖学金）. I like basketball and I want to be the 39 player in college. My dad told me: ‘If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.’ ” She 40 changed her mind. I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school. One day before she graduated 41 high school, I saw her sitting on the grass 42 . I asked her what was wrong. She told me her coach said she was 43 a short girl that she couldn’t be a good basketball player, so she should 44 dreaming about going to college. She was heartbroken and it 45made me feel sad. Then she smiled and told me her father said that coach was wrong. He did not understand the power of dream. Her father said to her: “If you really want to 46 the scholarship of a good college, nothing but you 47 can stop your dream.”The next year, she and her team went to a big game. She 48 by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the 49 basketball team of their college. She was about to get the college education 50 she had dreamed of and worked towards for all those years. “If the dream is big enough,the facts don’t count.” It is true.( )36. A. to play B. plays C. play( )37. A. many B. much C. little( )38. A. to get B. get C. got( )39. A. most B. good C. best( )40. A. never B. ever C. always( )41. A. in B. to C. from( )42. A. sad B. sadly C. happily( )43. A. too B. such C. so( )44. A. stop B. forget C. go on( )45. A. as well B. also C. too( )46. A. play for B. play with C. play against( )47. A. your B. yourself C. own( )48. A. saw B. was seeing C. was seen( )49. A. wome n’s B. woman’s C. womans’( )50. A. whom B. who C. that【答案】36—40 CBACA 41—45 CBBAB 46—50 ABCAC第四篇阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020中考英语完型填空专题练习-教育类(含解析)一、完形填空1.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Dear graduates! You'll graduate 1 your school. You love your classmates and teachers. But have you known how to get along with a teacher? Let's read experts' (专家们的) 2 .What does getting along with your teacher mean? "Getting along" means you and your teacher have a way that works for both of you, and you both are getting what you 3 from the relationship. For your teacher, he or she wants to make sure you are careful, respectful and polite, and you 4 your best to learn. For you, you want a teacher who respects you, answers your questions, and tries to 5 you learn. You can get along well with your teacher like being with your friends.In every school, you may say some teachers are too 6 or serious, but don't judge(判断) a teacher 7 you are in his or her class and see for yourself. Most of the time, your teacher is on your side. And a teacher who's strict may be someonewho 8 to do his or her job well-teaching you the knowledge you should learn. It's also 9 to remember that making mistakes is a part of learning. By pointing out your mistakes and helping you 10 them, a teacher is teaching you. So don't be afraid to make mistakes.1. A. at B. with C. from D. for2. A. suggest B. suggestion C. sayings D. suggestions3. A. own B. need C. wonder D. hate4. A. work B. take C. try D. carry5. A. warn B. help C. give D. encourage6. A. strange B. secret C. special D. strict7. A. since B. until C. when D. after8. A. fails B. agrees C. affords D. expects9. A. important B. successful C. terrible D. impossible10. A. correct B. make C. practice D. receive2.完形填空Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me 1 a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have 2 all kinds of reasons. The most3 reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different4 or better than or even superior to (比……优越) animals.One of the most important things is5 . If I fail to receive higher education, my education won't6 . As I want to be a fully7 man, I must get a well-rounded (全面的)education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to 8 . I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are 9 the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better man and be able to better fit into (适应) 10 .1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with3. A. easy B. important C. difficult D. much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. shake B. greet C. finish D. trouble7. A. relaxed B. developed C. developing D. experienced8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. home B. country C. society D. city3.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020年中考英语完形填空专项训练题一（附答案）1.完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee. While we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, " 1 cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three there on the wall." The waiter served them with respect (尊敬). They paid for their order, took the two and left. As soon as they left, the waiter 2 put three pieces of paper on the wall. We saw this with great 3 .Some more people came. Two girls asked for one coffee each, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffees ---three for 4 and four suspended(待用). I really5 what the suspended coffees were. Suddenly a man came into the coffee house. The way this man was dressed didn't6 the style(风格）of this coffee shop. He kindly ordered a coffee on the wall. The waiter served coffee to this man, showing him the same7 as the other customers. The man had his coffee and left8 paying. The waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. It's simple---people pay the coffee in advance(预先) for someone who can't 9 it. The tradition with the suspended coffees10 in Italy, but it has spread all over the world. A suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the warmth and love to someone in need.1. A. Two B. Three C. Five D. Seven2. A. quickly B. rudely C. wisely D. properly3. A. fear B. sadness C. anger D. interest4. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves5. A. checked B. wondered C. waited D. asked6. A. change B. match C. show D. wear7. A. respect B. courage C. custom D. result8. A. in B. for C. with D. without9. A. sell B. want C. buy D. afford10. A. started B. built C. caused D. accepted2.阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项使文章完整、通顺。

中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事031.（2020·南充）完形填空When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcoming(缺点). For example: I was very short, I wasn't a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldn't 1 her all last. I ran to my 2 with tears in my eyes.He listened to me 3 and asked, "Are the thing she says true or not? Jane, didn't you ever 4 what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 5 . Pay no attention to the other things she said. "I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some I couldn't change, like being very 6 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I have a better understanding of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He 7 to read it. "That's just for you," he said,"You know 8 than any other person the truth about yourself. When 9 said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.Daddy's 10 has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.1. A. hear B. stand C. describe D. forget2. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother3. A. excitedly B. directly C. quickly D. quietly4. A. decide B. enjoy C. wonder D. remember5. A. fascinating B. true C. wrong D. necessary6. A. talkative B. proud C. top D. short7. A. refused B. agreed C. hated D. hurried8. A. worse B. closer C. better D. earlier9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything10. A. word B. spirit C. love D. advice【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我的一个朋友总是喜欢告诉我我的缺点，我哭着告诉了爸爸，但是爸爸的建议最终改变了我的看法。

2020年中考英语天天练——完形+阅读（5）一、完形填空Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival. On that day, people often ____11____ and honor their ancestors (祖先).Qingming is a ____12____ Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem ____13____ the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu described the day, “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered spirits go.”Qingming Festival has been a public ____14____ on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, ____15____ bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruit in front of the tombs. After that, they ____16____ the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. So it is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. ____17____ do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs ____18____ respect (尊重) to their dead family members.However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming ____19____. People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often ____20____ for outings or fly kites at this time.()11. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find()12. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. sad()13. A. for B. by C. with D. as()14. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday()15. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups()16. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go()17. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who()18. A. brings B. shows C. makes D. takes()19. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter()20. A. pull together B. work hardC. have fun D. get together二、阅读理解For a long time, a couple of Chinese parents were allowed to have only one child in order to control China's population. However, after China's two-child policy came out, the number of newly-born babies didn't rise rapidly as some experts expected.The same situation does not happen only in China, but also in other countries. There has been a remarkable global decline in the number of children women are having, according to a study published in The Lancet. The study looked at birth trends in several countries from 1950 to 2017.In 1950, women had an average of 4.7 children in their lifetime. The number was 2.4 children per woman in 2017. The researchers said that the findings were a “huge surprise”. This means that nearly half of the countries they looked at are now facing a“baby bust (婴儿荒)”. There are not enough children to maintain (保持) the countries’ population size, according to a report published by the BBC.“As women have gotten more educated and participated more in the workplace, many women prefer to have fewer children. So there is no surprise that fertility has come down tremendously (非常地),” said study author Christopher Murray. “And it comes down faster in younger women.”Getting married later in life is another factor. “The age at which women are getting married is increasing,” James Kiarie, coordinator for the World Health Organization, told CNN.()21. Before the two child policy, a couple of Chinese parents were allowed to have ____.A. one childB. two childrenC. three childrenD. four children()22. According to The Lancet, the study shows that ____.A. more women prefer to have fewer childrenB. more women don’t want to get marriedC. more women decide to give up workingD. more women want to make lots of money()23. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the “baby bust”?A. Women get more educated.B. Women prefer to get married later.C. Women want to have more free time.D. Women participate more in the workplace.()24. The underlined word “fertility” probably means ____ in Chinese.A. 失业率B. 离婚率C. 犯罪率D. 生育率()25. What's the main idea of the passage?A. China has a new policy.B. Many countries face the “baby bust”.C. There is a remarkable decline in the world's population.D. A magazine published a study on the world's population.答案：11-15 ACBDB 16-20 CABAD21-25 AACDB。

2020年陕西中考英语试卷（解析版）一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.2.A.What can I do B.What I can do C.How can I do D.How I can do 3.4.A.How big thechallenge B.What big the challenge C.How the big challenge D.What the big challenge 5.6.7.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invitedD.was invited8.1.If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have newchallenges（挑战） 1 that age. However , an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day, 2 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie. " 3 in the movie? " asked the old man."Y ou've been a barber（理发师）. I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber ."The old man read the seript（剧本）before accepting the invitation. 4 he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind. 5 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also 6 both national and international prizes.Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard 7 a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he 8 by the film director .While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn't know 9 Mr . Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing 10 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star who had never acted before!A.from B.of C.at D.on A.theB./C.aD.anA.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.UntilA.will winB.winC.winsD.won A.be B.act C.to be D.to act9.A.hardB.hardlyC.successfulD.successfully10.A.that B.if C.where D.when A.cut up B.cut down C.looked for D.looked after 1.2.3.4.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never 5.6.7.8.9.A.brokenB.boughtC.wastedD.changed10.2.My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer whoowned the forest 1 trees every year until one year , there were no trees left.One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 2 in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 3 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe（部落）that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. "It makes me really 4 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 5 think seven generations（七代人）in the future. That's to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 6 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations."When we heard what he said, we kept 7 first. "Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. "It will be a good 8 !" So that's what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.That was five years ago. T oday, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 9 about as tall as I am. It's great to see how we've 10 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.A.picnic B.test C.wish D.lesson A.planned B.feared C.knew D.talked A.tired B.excited C.sad D.hopeful A.protect B.hurt C.study D.sell A.thankful B.happy C.silent D.shy A.start B.mistake C.mess D.warning A.trees B.leaves C.grass D.flowers 二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）（1）（2）（3）3.BEAUTIFUL VALLEY FARMCome with your whole family for a fun, relaxing day or weekend. Pet and feed the animals,ride or walk around the farm, and use our game room and swimming pool. Three delicious meals are served each day.Open weekdays 8 A.M. to 8 P.M. and all weekend. Closed Mondays.395 Ribera North Rd. （847） 233-6786The text is written mainly to .A.keep a diaryB.send a postcardC.introduce the farmD.remember the addressAt the farm, people can .A.ride and have a walkB.feed the animals and pick fruitC.relax and go fishingD.cook meals and go swimming Which of the following is true?A.Beautiful V alley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road.B.Y ou can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends.C.Y ou can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays.D.T o know more about the farm, people can call（874）332-6876.4.People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people'sminds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say "I'm under the weather , " they are saying that they're not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather . So,"There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot.Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.Metaphor（比喻）is often used in idioms. Let's read the following two examples:●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people liter .A.grammarB.writingC.readingD.idioms（1）（2）（3）●The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night.In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature.Y et, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second.Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.This passage tells us something about in the English language.If your brother breaks your computer , you can say to him, " ."A.I'm under the weatherB.I'm there in all weathersC.Y ou've made my blood boilD.My blood runs coldWhat is the write's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather ?A.We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary.B.We should try to express our minds with it.C.We should find an interesting way to learn it.D.We should create situations to guess its meaning.5.New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELLINGTON, Feb. 20（Xinhua ）- "Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on schooldays under the govemment's free and healthy school lunch program, " Prime Minister（首相）Jacinda Ardem said on Thursday."The program is for 7, 000 students at 31 schools right now. The number will extend to 21,000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021, " Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay."A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning, " Ardern said."Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children. And people can see that difference right away, "she said. She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs.（1）（2）（3）（4）"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS（Child and Y outh Wellbeing Strategy）. It started last year and developed with the money from 10, 000 New Zealanders including 6, 000 young people, " said Education Minister Chris Hipkins.What kind of writing is it?A.Story.B.News.C.Email.D.Invitation.The underlined word "extend " here means " " .A.increaseB.doubleC.remainD.fallFrom the second paragraph, we know that Ardern was when she explained the program.A.planning for the free lunch programB.giving lunch to the school childrenC.thinking how to provide jobs for local familiesD.collecting money from New ZealandersBy "A full stomach makes all the difference to a Child's learning, " Ardern meant that " ".A.learning well mainly depends on eatingB.learning to eat a proper lunch is importantC.eating has nothing to do with learningD.children will learn better if they eat well三、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）6.Why Live Near the River?Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find runningwater and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make theirhomes near a river so that they could get water easily.How did rivers help people live in the past?Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. 1 People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. T raders shipped goods（货物）to people from other areas.2When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. 3Who wouldn't want to live near a river?Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods（洪水）. Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining（泡坏）many things in the house. 4 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops（庄稼）we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.How do people decide where to live?5 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.A.Why do people live near rivers now?B.Why did people want to live near a river?C.Some factories put their waste into rivers.D.Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.E.Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.F.People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.G.People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）7.狗是人类的好朋友。