2018年高考英语二轮专题复习课件：第4讲 特殊句式和主谓一致 (共25张PPT)

2020/10/29
单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致 之 “两个形容词+一个单形名词”
在“两个形容词+一个单形名词”结构中，单 数名词如有复念（即代表两个事物），则 用复数动词
The red and the white rose are both beautiful.
English and French grammar are not very difficult to learn.
致 八、代词与动词的一致 九、数词与动词的一致
2020/10/29
一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的 一致之单形集体名词
1.单形集体名词被视为一个整体时，用作单数名词 Our family has a reunion every year.
2. 单形集体名词被视为若干个体时，则要求复数动 词 His family are waiting for him.
• 主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，则谓语 动词用单数。
The crowd were surrounding the government official. Maths is hard to learn.
2020/10/29
三、就近原则
• 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于 最靠近它的主语。 例如： There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
3. 含单数概念的复形名词要求用单数动词 His works (工厂)is rather small.
4. 表时间，距离，钱额的复数名词用单数动词
Ten years is a moment in history.
Ten thousand dollars is a large sum. 5. 外来的复形名词要求用单数动词

2.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ___is___ (be) acceptable• 句子中的谓语部分必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。 • 重主要谓性一：致与高考 • 1.语法填空中所给动词作谓语时，要考虑主谓一致。
取决于其前面 的名词/代词
为“就 远原则”
当either…or…；neither…nor…；not only…but
取决于跟谓语 常被称
2
also…；not…but…; or；nor等并列连词连接两个 动词最近的名 为就近
主语以及there be句型
词/代词
原则
三、既能跟单数又能跟复数的情形
序
号
主语形式
• 6h.aIssuppose twenty dollars ___is___(be) a big sum to her. • 7-1. The teacher together with the students is discussing Reading
Skills that are newly published in America. (单句改错) • 7-2. Mathemisatics __is___ (be) the language of science. • 7-3. The United States of America __i_s__ (be) one of the most
• 4. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _w__ea_r_s__(wear) evening dress.
• 5. Either you or one of your students _i_s__(be ) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

特殊句式和主谓一致Ⅰ.语法填空1．The famous musician，as well as his students, ________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 8th China Flower Expo.[解析]句意：那位著名音乐家和他的学生们应邀在第八届中国花博会开幕式上演出。

本句的主语是The famous musician，是单数形式，故谓语用单数形式；他被邀请参加花博会开幕式，应用被动语态；根据the 8th China Flower Expo可知谓语动词需用过去时态，故填was invited。

[答案]was invited2．Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________essential to their development.[解析]句意：一般来说，学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。

本题中由with连接两个成分，即A with B，谓语动词的单复数应该和A保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应该和students' inner motivation保持一致，用单数。

本句说的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时态。

[答案]is3．Either you or one of your students ________to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.[解析]由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but (also)．..等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致，所以此处谓语跟one of your students一致，用单数。

[答案]is4．A needle and thread ________(give) to her，but she could not sew the button on.[解析]句意：针线给了她，但她不会把纽扣缝起来。

7) In that country, less than 21% of
population are farmers.
8) The boy promised
mother never to lie
to her again.
9) I don’t trust
own judgment.
10) A bird is known by
人时，动词用复数
就近一致原则
（三）就近一致原则：在英语句子中，有时谓语动词的人称 和数与最近的主语保持一致。
1、当两个主语由either … or, neither … nor, whether … or …, not only … but also连接时，谓语动 词和邻近的主语一致。如：
Either the teacher or the students are our friends. Neither they nor he is wholly right.
2. 从属连词
引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的：so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的：as if …