高考英语主谓一致知识点图文解析(1)

高考英语：主谓一致 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN主谓一致主谓一致考查的重点：三条原则：语法一致，意义一致和就近一致。

语法一致原则：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。

意义一致原则：主语形式为单数而意义上是复数，谓语动词用复数。

主语形式为复数而意义上是单数，谓语动词用单数。

就近一致原则：在英语句子中，有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。

解题方法：分析句子，找准句子主语，判断句子主语究竟是单数还是复数。

（一）语法一致原则1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy.What he said is very important for us all.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.The children were in the classroom two hours ago.注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

如： What I bought were three English books.What I say and do are helpful to you.2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。

如：She and I are classmates.The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news.Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意：若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解主谓一致英语中主谓一致是指句中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

在做涉及主谓一致的练习时,同学们有时会觉得顾此失彼。

究其缘故,往往是没有把握住主语的真正内涵,考虑不周全。

笔者对此问题作一总结,供同学们参考。

一样来说,主谓一致要遵循以下三个原则:一、语法一致原则主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。

(1)主语后面有as well as, with, together, along with, but, like, except, including等非并列连接性短语时, 谓语动词不受该短语中名词数的阻碍, 仍和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

例如:No one except two boys was late for school.There was a bill along with the parcel.The teacher as well as the students likes this painting.(2)由and或both.…and连接的名词作复合主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:The red rose and the white rose are very beautifu1.Both bread and butter were sold out in that shop.但要注意, 假如连接的两个名词表示同一概念, 即指同一个人或物时(其特点是and后的名词没有任何冠词), 则主语表示单数意义。

例如:The secretary and principal of the schoo1 was present at the meeting.The writer and poet has decided to be on holiday in Guilin.(3)在each.…and each..., every ...and every..., no...and...后分别跟单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。

高考英语主谓一致知识点全集汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 2．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /3．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 4．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed5．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 6．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is7．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 8．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 9．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed10．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know11．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 12．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .13．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were 15．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’tcare.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to16．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives17．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were18．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing19．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be20．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is21．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were22．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits23．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to25．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。

高考英语主谓一致知识点图文解析一、选择题1．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent3．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 4．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given5．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 6．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 7．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 8．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 9．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were10．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 11．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are14．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 15．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing16．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are17．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have18．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were19．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits20．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 21．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been22．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen 24．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were25．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。