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单元讲解必修四unit4 bodylanguage课本单元讲解（含课文音频）：必修四Unit4 Body language_doctor今天，要和大家分享的是人教版必修四Unit4常考单词、高频短语和写作句式，并附有课文音频学起来哦！Unit4 Body language常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．statementn. 陈述；说明His statement is pletely untrue.他的话完全是在撒谎。
2．greetvi.&vt. 迎接；问候I greeted her with a smile.我笑着向她致意。
(1)greet sb with... 用……迎接……；用……向某人打招呼(2)greeting n. (常用复数形式) 问候；祝贺；贺词3．representvt. 代表；象征In the western countries，V often represents victory.在西方国家，V常象征着胜利。
He represented himself as a doctor.他自称是一个医生。
[快速闪记](1)represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事represent...as... 把……描绘成……represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……(2)representative n. 代表4．curiousadj. 好奇的The children were curious to know what was happening over there.孩子们很想知道那边发生了什么事。
[快速闪记](1)be curious about 对(某事物)感到好奇be curious to do... 很想做某事；渴望做某事(2)curiously adv. 好奇地5．approachvt..&vi.接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途径As summer approached，the weather became hotter and hotter.随着夏天的临近，天气越来越热。
unit 4 Body language单元语言点目标认知重点词汇major，apologize，nor, act，share，represent，approach，reach，likely，general，behave ，though，particular ，defend，means重点短语put up，come up，turn one’s back to sb. /sth.，up and down，not all重点句型否定词位于句首的倒装How about...? ＝What about...?知识讲解重点词汇【高清课堂：词汇精讲】major重点例句：I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.Observe & thinkadj.1) This is a major road.2) Water plays a major role in our life.n.Her major is History.vi.She majored in English at Shandong University.Summarize1）adj. 主要的，重要的，大的play a major role in sth. 在某事中起重要作用2）n. 主修课程，专业课3）v. 主修major in sth. 主修（=specialize in sth. ）major on sth. 专门研究（课题、文体等）Practice1）这是一家大跨国公司。
This is a major international company.2）Never mind―it’s not major.别担心―这不严重。
3）他在大学主修法语。
He majored in French when he was at university.apologize重点例句：They both apologized—another cultural mistake!v. apologize n. apologyapologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth./ having done sth.make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.accept / refuse an apologynor重点例句：Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way.nor / neither否定副词, 常置于句首, 此时句子要倒装, 即助动词/系动词/情态动词放在主语之前。
必修四Unit 4 Body Language语言点总结Unit 4 Body LanguageWord usage:1.major 1) adj. more important or serious than other things2) v. major in sth. to study sth. as your main subject at university3) n. a subject you major in.The house needs major repairs.He is a major writer.Her major subject is chemistry.Alice majors in economics.His major is history.2. represent v. 1) to act officially for another person or group of people2) to be a sign for another thing3) to describe or show a person or thing in a particular way They said that they represented the committee.The dove represents peace.What does X represent here?3.curious adj. 1) [never before a noun] eager to know sth. or to learn about sth.2) odd or strangeThe boy was curious about everything he saw.We were curious about where she’d gone.I heard a curious noise last night.4. experience 1) n. a) [U] knowledge or skill which comes from doing or feeling sth. fora long time rather than from booksb) [C] sth. that happens to you and has an effect on your mind and feelings2) vt. to feel or to be influenced by sth. that happensShe had no experience of life at all.Have you had any experience of teaching English?Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.I had a rather odd experience the other day.We have experienced many defeats, but we believe that we will succeed.5. introduce v. make (a person) know to others; bring into useI introduced John to Mary last year, and now they are married.Would you please introduce yourself?Potatoes were introduced into Europe from South America.6. approach 1) vt. come nearer to; set to do2) n. the act of coming nearer; accessSilently we approached the enemy’s camp.The time is approaching when we will have to leave.The approach of winter brings cold weather.7. express 1) vt. put into words; show feelings;2) n. fast train or delivery; a rapid, efficient system for the delivery of goods and mailHe can not express how he felt about the matter.Could you express yourself in English?Send the letter by express.8. action n. deed or conduct; process of doingActions speak louder than words.We are tired of talking about the problem---now is the time for action.The police had to take firm action to deal with the case.9. general adj. involving or applying to all persons or things of a group or category; concerning the overall aspects of a subjectThere is a general feeling that this law isn’t working properly.The school gives a good general education.Worry about high food prices has now become fairly general.10. avoid v. keep away from; preventI avoided him as much as possible.They all avoided mentioning that name.She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.11. comedy n. amusing play or film; amusing incidentOne of his new comedies is to be presented.Do you prefer comedy or tragedy?There will be a comedy show in TV this evening.12. misunderstand v. unable to understand the correct meaning; misinterpretHis intentions were misunderstood.He misunderstood what I said.They pretended to misunderstand my complaint.13. similar adj. showing resemblance; resembling but not the same; of the same kind or amountHis problem is similar to yours.My view is similar to hers.They had similar opinion.14. expression n. communication of an idea, emotion, etc.; the manner that expresses feelingI sent them flowers as an expression of thanks.There was no expression on her face."Shut up" is not a polite expression.15. agreement n. accord or harmony of opinion and way of thinking; treatyMy parents are in agreement on what color to paint the house.The three sides reached an agreement to stop the war.We are in agreement with their decision.16. chest n. part of the body wrapped by ribs and the breastbone; big strong box for storing things in; treasury of a public institution.He has a severe pain in the chest.He’s got a weak chest.I keep the tea in a chest.18. gesture n. movement of the body to express an idea, intentions or attitude.v. to make a gesture.We hold a party for our new colleagues as a gesture of friendship.Handshake is a gesture of friendship.She was gesturing so excitedly that I knew something was wrong.19. adult 1) n. group-up or mature person2) adj. grow-up or matureHe'd spent all his adult life in the army.Sam is a rather adult child.In this sense, children and adults have equal rights.20. punish v. to inflict penalty onMotorists should be severely punished for speeding.The teacher punished her students for cheating in the exam. He has never been punished by his parents.。
Book 4 Unit 4 Body language一、知识点总结1. on the left side of the chart在图表的左边2. act out表演出来3. the purpose of language语言的目的4. give an example举例5. be interested in the development of 对…的发展感兴趣6. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府7. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望8. disappoint your boss 让你的老板失望9. an exciting experience一次另人兴奋的经历10. closely followed by…后面跟着…11. introduce…to…介绍…12. approach sb靠近… the approach of spring春天的到来the approaching examinations即将到来的考试13. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊14. at the time as同时…15. in the same way同样…16. express their feelings表达感情17. be more likely to很有可能18. shake hands with sb与…握手19. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难20. with the help of在…的帮助下21. in general 一般而言22. take action采取行动23. be nervous about对…紧张24. all kinds of各种各样25. even if即使26. speak to对…说话27. misunderstand each other互相误解28. be similar to与…相似29turn your back to背对…30. be intended to打算…31. lose face丢面子32. refuse to do something拒绝做…33. tell the truth说实话二、Grammar动词V-ing 形式由“do＋ing” 构成, 其否定形式是“not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 4Body language重难点知识点总结【重点单词】1.statement ['steɪtmənt] n. 陈述；说明2.greet [ɡri:t] vi. & vt. 迎接；问候3.represent [ˌreprɪ'zent] vt. 代表；象征4.association [əˌsəʊʃɪ'eɪʃn] n. 社团；联系；联想5.dormitory ['dɔ:mətrɪ] n. 宿舍6.canteen [kæn'ti:n] n. 食堂7.flight [flaɪt] n. 飞行；航班8.curious ['kjʊəriəs] adj. 好奇的9.curiously ['kjʊərɪəslɪ] adv. 好奇地10.approach [ə'prəʊtʃ] vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径11.cheek [tʃi:k] n. 面颊12.defend [dɪ'fend] vt. 保护；保卫13.defence [dɪ'fens] n. 防御；保卫14.major ['meɪdʒə(r)] adj. 主要的15.misunderstand [ˌmɪsʌndə'stænd] vt. 误解；误会16.misunderstanding [ˌmɪsʌndə'stændɪŋ] n. 误解；误会17.dash [dæʃ] vi. 猛冲；突进18.adult ['ædʌlt] n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的19.simply ['sɪmpli] adv. 简单地；只20.spoken ['spəʊkən] adj. 口语的21.unspoken [ˌʌn'spəʊkən] adj. 未说出口的；非口语的22.posture ['pɒstʃə(r)] n. 姿态；体态23.likely ['laɪklɪ] adj. 可能的24.crossroads ['krɒsrəʊdz] n. 十字路口25.employee [ɪm'plɔɪi:] n. 雇员26.frown [fraʊn] vi. 皱眉；蹙额27.misread [ˌmɪs'ri:d] vt. 读错；误解28.facial ['feɪʃl] adj. 面部的29.function ['fʌŋkʃn] n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转30.ease [i:z] n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦、忧虑）31.truly ['tru:lɪ] adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地32.false [fɔ:ls] adj. 错误的；假的33.anger ['æŋɡə(r)]n. 怒气；怒火34.fist [fɪst] n. 拳头35.yawn [jɔ:n] vi. 打呵欠36.respectful [rɪ'spektfl] adj. 恭敬的37.subjective [səb'dʒektɪv] adj. 主观的38.hug [hʌɡ] vi. & vt. 拥抱39.rank [ræŋk] n. 等级；军衔40.cassette [kə'set] n. 磁带【重点短语】1.look around四周张望2.send sb. to do sth. 派遣某人做某事3.meet with偶然碰到4.reach out for… 伸手去够……5.spoken language 口语6.close to 靠近7.be likely to 有可能……8.introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某物9.shake hands with sb. 与某人握手10.all kinds of 多种多样的11.be similar to 与……相似12.at ease 安逸13.up and down 上上下下14.be willing to do... 愿意去做……15.watch out 小心16.think of…as... 把……看作……bine into… 结合成……18.on the surface 在表面19.be different from… 与……不同20.disappear from… 从……消失21.encourage the development of… 鼓励……的发展22.go by过去，推移23.prevent…from… 防止……做……24.escape from…into… 从……逃离到……25.depend on 依靠，依赖，取决与26.solve a problem 解决问题27.be lucky enough 足够幸运28.make a trip 去旅行29.visit the moon 参观月球30.in the spaceship 在太空飞船中31.on the journey在旅程中32.be off启程33.rise into the air升入太空34.feel the pull of the earth 感觉到地球的引力35.push…into the seat 把……推向座位36.say…to each other 向彼此说……37.fall back to… 朝……落下去38.fall from a tree 从树上掉下来39.fall to the ground 落在地上40.get close to… 接近……41.cheer up 高兴起来42.float weightlessly around 失重飘来飘去43.in the spaceship cabin 在太空船舱中44.move freely自由地活动45.climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来46.step forward向前迈步47.fall over摔倒48.need practice需要练习49.get the hang of… 掌握……的诀窍e back to… 回到……【重点句型】1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by JuliaSmith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼•加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚•史密斯。
unit 4 Body language单元语言点目标认知重点词汇major，apologize，nor, act，share，represent，approach，reach，likely，general，behave ，though，particular，defend，means重点短语put up，come up，turn one’s back to sb. /sth.，up and down，not all重点句型否定词位于句首的倒装How about...? ＝What about...?知识讲解重点词汇【高清课堂：词汇精讲】major重点例句：I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.Observe & thinkadj.1) This is a major road.2) Water plays a major role in our life.n.Her major is History.vi.She majored in English at Shandong University.Summarize1）adj. 主要的，重要的，大的play a major role in sth. 在某事中起重要作用2）n. 主修课程，专业课3）v. 主修major in sth. 主修（=specialize in sth. ）major on sth. 专门研究（课题、文体等）Practice1）这是一家大跨国公司。
This is a major international company.2）Never mind―it’s not major.别担心―这不严重。
3）他在大学主修法语。
He majored in French when he was at university.apologize重点例句：They both apologized—another cultural mistake!v. apologize n. apologyapologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth./ having done sth.make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.accept / refuse an apologynor重点例句：Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way.nor / neither否定副词, 常置于句首, 此时句子要倒装, 即助动词/系动词/情态动词放在主语之前。
I don’t like her, nor/neither does Lily.I am not a nurse, nor/ neither is Lily.PracticeShe can’t dance. ________ he.I don’t know about it._______ I care.If you don’t go, ________ I.我也不去。
act【原句回放】Choose a phrase and act it out without speaking．选择一个短语。
然后表演出来，不能说话。
(P25)【点拨】act vt.& vi.做某事，采取行动；起作用，发生效用；表演，扮演n.行为，举动The girl’s life was saved because the doctors acted so quickly．那个女孩的生命由于医生们行动迅速而得以挽救。
The pump isn’t acting well．抽水机不大好用。
Last week，a new play was acted．上周上演了一出新戏。
She’s not really crying；she is only acting to get your sympathy．她并非真哭，她不过是假哭以取得你们的同情。
the act of thinking思考的行为【拓展】act out把……表演出来；把……付诸行动act up捣乱；出毛病act against违反act as担任……职务；起……作用act for代理(某人的职务)；代为(处理某事)易混辨析act，action与deed的区别①act n.动作，行为。
一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为，强调行为的完成及其效果。
It is an act of kindness to help a blind man across the street．帮助盲人过街是善良的行为。
②action n.行为，行动。
与act同义，多指抽象的、长时间的、反复性的行为，特别强调多种动作才能完成一件事情。
We must take action at once in order to help her．为了帮助她，我们必须立刻采取行动。
③deed n.行为，事迹。
指某种具体或抽象的行为，一般指永久性行为及其结果，特别是好的行为和事迹。
Deeds are better than words．行动胜于言辞。
Lei Feng’s deeds will live forever．雷锋的事迹将流芳百世。
share【原句回放】Share your ideas with your partner．与你的同伴交换一下观点。
(P25)【点拨】share vt.& vi.分享，分担，共同享有n.一部分，一份，后面常用介词of或in；股权，股份(一般用复数形式)We share a small room between us．我们两人合住一个小房间。
May I share your umbrella?我可以合用你的雨伞吗?They wanted as to share their excitement and happiness．他们希望我们能和他们一样激动和高兴。
The ownership of the railway is divided into several million shares．这条铁路的所有权被分成几百万股份。
【拓展】for my share至于我自己go shares(with...)平分；分享/担；均摊have/take a/one’s share 分担；参加represent【原句回放】Yesterday，another student and I，representing our university’s student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students．昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们学校的学生会到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。
(P26)【点拨】represent vt.代表；表现；描写；描画；声称We chose a committee to represent us．我们选出一个委员会来代表我们。
Paintings representing religious themes were common in medieval times．表现宗教主题的绘画在中世纪很常见。
This painting represents a storm．这幅画描绘的是一场暴风雨。
He represented himself as a philosopher．他声称自己是哲学家。
【拓展】represent oneself as/to be自称是；声称represent sth.(to sb.)说明；阐述；表达He represents himself as an expert in English．他自称是英语专家。
approach【原句回放】Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! 托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸! (P26)【点拨】approach vt.& vi.走近；靠近；临近；与……接洽；开始考虑；着手处理n.走近；靠近；途径；通路We approached the museum．我们向博物馆走去。
Did he approach you about a loan?他与你谈了借款的事了吗?He approached the idea with caution．他开始认真地考虑那个主意。
The time is approaching when we must be on board．我们上船的时间快到了。
The approach of winter brings cold weather．冬天到了，天气转冷了。
All approaches were blocked．所有的道路都被堵塞了。
【拓展】at the approach of在……快到的时候be approaching(to)与……差不多；大致相等be difficult of approach(指地方)难到达的；(指人)难以接近的be easy of approach(指地方)容易到达的；(指人)容易接近的make an approach to对……进行探讨make approaches to sb.设法接近某人；想博得某人的好感approach sb. on/about sth.与某人接洽/商量/交涉某事approach to接近，近似，约等于；(做某事)的方法/途径reach【原句回放】As they were introduced，George reached his hand out to the Japanese student．当我为他们作介绍时，乔治把手伸向了这位日本学生。
(P26)【点拨】reach vt.＆vi.伸手；够得着；进入(某阶段)；(尤指用电话)联系；到达；实现，达到n.(手所及的)范围They reached London．他们到达了伦敦。
The two sides were unable to reach agreement．双方未能取得一致意见。
The old man has reached the crisis in his illness．老人的病情已到了关键阶段。
The snake charmer reached out gingerly to touch the snake in his basket．耍蛇人小心翼翼地伸手去摸他筐里的那条蛇。
