07第七章

第七章I.Multiple choice1.The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as the age ofrealism2.Darwin exerts the single most important influence on literary naturalism達爾文的進化論對美國人思想的影響以及十九世紀法國文學對美國文學家的影響使美國產生了另一個現實主義的文學流派：美國自然主義3.naturalism is evolved from realism when the author‟s tone in writingbecome less serious and less sympathetic but more ironic and morepessimistic 悲觀的4.one of the most familiar themes in American naturalism is the theme ofhaman“be stiality”---獸性美國自然主義文學表現的最常見的主題是人的“獸性”，並把它用來解釋性欲由芯芷整理！自考路上因有你有我而精彩5.statement D is not true in describing American naturalistsA.they were deeply influenced by DarwinismB.they were identified with French novelist and thoerist Emile ZolaC.they chose their subjects from the lower ranks or societyD.they used more serious and more sympath\etic tone in writing thanrealistshould be less sympathetci6.Twain is considered by H.L.Mencken as “the true father of our nationalliterature”馬克。

吐溫是美國文學巨匠，門肯認為他是“我們真正的民族之父”7.Mark Twain shaped the world‟s view of America and made a combinationof American folk humor and Serious literature馬克吐溫將美國民間幽默和嚴肅文學完美地結合起來8.The book from which “all modern American literature comes” refers to theadventures of Huckleberry Finn 哈克貝裡。

芬作為湯姆。

索婭的續篇，哈克貝裡。

芬是馬克吐溫文學創作的高峰，海明威曾把該書看作是“所有現代美國文學之源”9.Mark Twain wrote most of his literary works with a vernacular language哈克貝裡。

芬裡哈克講的是方言土語10.Henry Jame‟s fame generally rests upon his novels and stories withinternational theme詹姆斯的聲譽主要在於他關於國際主題的小說上，這些小說以國際，主要是歐美為大背景，集中表現兩種人群的兩種價值觀在兩種文化制度中的沖突11.Henry James is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th-Century“steam-of-consciousness”novels and the founder of psychological realism 亨利。

詹姆斯創立了意識流理論12.stylistically, Henry James‟ fiction is characterized by highly refinedlauguage詹姆斯的文學語言不易讀懂，他的語言高雅而富有見解，語言豐富，措辭準確，很好地表達了他的文學想象力,不僅是這一時代的最重要的現實主義作家，13.In Henry James‟ Daisy Miller, the author tries to portray the young womanas an embodiment of the free spirit of the New World黛西。

米勒,14.Daisy Miller‟s tragedy of indiscretion 輕率is intensified and enlarged byits narration from the point of view of the American youth Winterboume 黛西。

米勒15.which of the following best describes the young woman in Henry James‟Daisy Miller?She represents the free spirit of the New World16.Because I could not stop for death is a famous poem written by EmilyDickinson因為我不能止步等待死亡17.Which of the following is not a usual subject of poetic expression of EmilyDickinson’s AA.War and peaceB.Love and marriageC.Life and deathD.Religion18.In I heard a fly buzz—when I died--- Emily Dickinson describes themoment of death peacefully當我死時，聽見一隻蒼蠅嗡嗡叫19.which of the following is not a work of Emily Dickinson‟s CA.this is my letter to the world 這是我給世界的信B.I heard a fly buzz when I died 當我死時，我聽到一隻蒼蠅在嗡嗡叫C.The road not taken---羅伯特。

弗洛斯特Robert FrostD.I like to see it lap the miles 我喜歡看他奔馳20.Theodore Dreiser is generally regard as one of America‟s naturalists西奧多。

德萊塞是美國著名的自然主義作家21.The following titles are all related to the subject that escape from the societyand returns to nature exceptA.Dreiser’s sister carrieB.Copper‟s leather---stocking talesC.Thoreau‟s waldenD.Mark twain‟s the adventures of HuckleberRY Finn22.Even then be stood there,他仍站在那裡Hidden wholly in that kindness which is night完全包裹在仁慈的夜色裡While the uprising fumes filled the room.當釋放的煤氣充滿整個房間時When the odor reached his nostrilsiv當他的鼻孔嗅到了煤氣的味兒，He quit his attitude and fumbled for the bed便放棄了站立的姿勢，摸索著上了床What‟s the use?有什麼用呢He said, weakly , as he stretched himself to rest他攤開手腳躺下去安息的時候，倦怠地說The passage is taken from:Sister Carrier by Thodore Dreiser西奧多。

德萊塞23.The greatest work written by Theodore dreiser isAn American tragedy美國悲劇是Theodore 的傑作，通過這樣的書名，作者想要告訴我們是社會壓力使克萊德的破產不可避免，克萊德的悲劇產生於美國的社會制度，這個制度鼓歷人們不惜代價實現“成功之夢”II.Reading comprehension1.The eyes aroud---had wrung them dry周圍的眼晴----已經哭幹And Breaths were gathering firm牢牢把握呼吸For that last onset---when the king準備那最後的攻擊—當死神Be witnessed---in the room----被目睹---在房間裡Questions: taken from I heard a fly buzz when I died --Emily Dickinson A.What is the meaning of the first line?The relatives and friends had cried and cried so that there were not tearsany moreB.What does”the king” refer to ?The King refers to the God of deathC.What idea does the poem from which this stanza is taken express?The poem expresses Dickson‟s even imagined her own death, the loss ofher own body, and the journey of her soul to unknown2.This is my letter to the world這是我給世界的信That never wrote to me世界卻從不給我寫信The simple News that Nature told大自然告之這個簡單的消息With tender majesty這是我給世界的信This is my letter to the WorldA.Who is the author of the stanza?Emily DickinsonB.Which period does the poem belong toThe Realistic PeriodC.What idea does the poem express?The poem expresses Dickinson’s anxiety about hercommunication with the outside world3.So I was full of trouble, full as I could be, and didn‟t know what to do. Atlast I had an idea, and I says. I …ll go and write the letter----and then see ifI can pray. Why, It was astonishing, the way I felt as light as a feather, rightstraight off, and my trouble all gone. So I got a piece of paper and a pencil, all glad and excited, and set down and wrote所以我心裡很苦惱，簡直苦惱得要命，不知怎麼才好。