2018高考英语大一轮复习：第1部分 必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating 练案 含解析
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第一部分必修三Unit 2Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·天津)导学号42492265The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible__1.D__in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment, she__2.B__became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a st summer, she wanted to__3.C__out local swim team.She practiced hard and finally__4.D__it.The team practice，__5.A__，was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly__6.B__her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to__7.A__her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit__8.C__to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to__9.C__and insisted she go.From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn't__10.B__a single practice.She had a__11.C__intention within herself to be the best she could be.My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this__12.B__human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments of__13.A__of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn't a__14.D__—ever.But that didn't stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to__15.A__her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach__16.C__，“The highest honor goes to Cathy！”Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her__17.B__and enthusiasm. __18.A__skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest__19.D__of my daughter's life.With all she had been__20.A__in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功)．文章大意：作者的女儿小时候身患重病，经过多年的治疗后最终康复。
她下决心成为一名游泳健将，艰苦的训练和不尽如人意的成绩并没有使她退缩，最终她的意志力以及热情使她获得了最高的荣誉。
1．A.failure B．pressureC．loss D．illness解析：根据下句话“After years of regular treatment，she __2__ became healthy”可知，Cathy小时候身患重病(illness)。
2．ually B．finallyC．firstly D．frequently解析：根据前半句“After years of regular treatment”可推知，Cathy最终(finally)康复了。
3．A.improve B．trainC．join D．contact解析：根据空后的“our local swim team”可知，此处表示她想加入我们当地的游泳队，故应用join表示“加入”。
4．A.increased B．foundC．created D．made解析：根据下文的内容可知，此处指女儿最终成功地加入了游泳队。
make it表示“获得成功”，为固定用法。
5．A.however B．thereforeC．otherwise D．instead解析：前句讲到作者的女儿最终成功加入了游泳队，后文则提及游泳练习很艰苦，前后句之间为转折关系，故应用however“然而”。
therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；instead“代替”。
6．e B．surviveC．save D．waste解析：根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿在刚加入游泳队的前几周里几乎不能挺过来(survive)。
7．A.pull B．tellC．hide D．fire解析：根据上下文的语境可知，此处指听到女儿咳嗽得厉害，作者决定把女儿从游泳队里拉(pull)出来，即作者不想让女儿继续参加游泳队的训练了。
8．A.afraid B．nervousC．ready D．free解析：根据上文的“wearing her swimsuit”可知，作者的女儿穿着泳装做好去游泳的准备了。
(be) ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。
9．A.take off B．set offC．give up D．show up解析：根据上文的“I told her...but she refused to”和下文的“and insisted she go”可知，此处应用give up，表示作者的女儿拒绝放弃游泳。
10．A.attend B．missC．ban D．start解析：根据上文的“kept swimming”可知，此处指作者的女儿没有错过(miss)一次训练。
attend“参加”；ban“禁止”；start“开始”。
11．A.rich B．weakC．firm D．kind解析：根据上文的内容可知，此处指作者的女儿内心有一个成为最好的自己的坚定的(firm)目标。
rich“丰富的”；weak“虚弱的”；kind“善良的”。
12．A.trusted B．determinedC．experienced D．embarrassed解析：根据上文，尤其是第四段的首句可知，作者的女儿的意志力很坚定。
determined“意志坚定的”符合语境。
trusted“受信任的”；experienced“有经验的”；embarrassed“窘迫的”。
13．A.frustration B．delightC．excitement D．surprise解析：由下文的“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”可推知，作者的女儿的游泳之路不是一帆风顺的，经常会有沮丧(frustration)的时刻。
14．A.beginner B．learnerC．partner D．winner解析：根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿虽然经常是最后一名，但要她接受自己不曾成为获胜者(winner)是很困难的。
15．A.cheer on B．compete withC．respond to D．run after解析：根据下文的“praise their accomplishments”可知，此处指在决赛颁奖仪式上，虽然作者的女儿不指望自己获得任何奖项，但她仍然待在那儿为朋友们加油(cheer on)。
compete with“和某人竞争”；respond to“对……作出回应”；run after“追赶”。
16．A.admitting B．explainingC．announcing D．whispering解析：根据语境可知，主教练是在宣布获奖名单，故应选announce“宣布，宣告”。
17．A.humor B．willC．honesty D．wisdom解析：本篇文章以Cathy的决心和毅力为主线引领全文，故应用will“意志力”，指Cathy 用她的意志力和热情激励着我们。
18．A.Although B．SinceC．Once D．Because解析：(Although)尽管技巧和天赋能带来巨大的成功，然而一个人拥有的最有价值的财富是内心。
本句前后两部分为让步关系，故应填Although。
19．A.discovery B．choiceC．influence D．moment解析：此处指这是作者女儿生命中最重要的时刻，故应用moment；下文中的“the hour”也是提示。
20．A.through B．underC．across D．around解析：十年来她所经历的一切中，这是她真正成功的时刻。
through“经过(全部的过程或经历)”，符合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(2016·四川)导学号42492266A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.文章大意：这是一篇研究报告。
