2020版英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题话题九 第一节

一、重点单词1.环境与保护behaviour, damage, destroy, pollution, prevent, protect, recycle, environment, preserve, atmosphere, radiation, rubbish, conservation, consequence, garbage, protection, waste, smelly, noisy, circumstance, overlook, responsibility, volunteer, unbearable, forbid, punish, severe, tolerate, irrigate, punishment, effort, influence2.自然harmony, material, ecology, substitute, blow, harvest, advocate, expectation3.动植物disappearance, evolution, extinction, survival, threaten, creature, decline, species, decrease4.其他distant, permit, wave, challenging, primitive, puzzled, challenge, proper, purpose二、高频短语1.call on sb.to do sth.号召/呼吁某人做某事2.cut down砍倒3.do (great) harm to给……带来(很大)危害4.die out灭绝5.have (disastrous) effects on对……有(灾难性的)影响6.in harmony with与……和谐共处7.return to normal恢复正常8.prevent...from doing...阻止……做……9.run out用完10.the stricken area灾区11.take responsibility for对……负责任12.take steps/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事13.to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是14.throw away丢弃15.protect...from保护……免受16.make a difference to对……有影响/起作用17.on account of由于18.lead to/contribute to导致19.from bad to worse每况愈下20.in the long run从长远来看21.be aware of意识到22.bring/get/keep...under control控制23.attach (great) importance to (十分)重视24.reduce pollution减少污染25.endanger the lives of危及……的生命26.maintain biodiversity保持生物多样性27.be kind to nature善待大自然28.set up nature reserves建立自然保护区29.arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection唤起人们的环保意识30.realize the importance of the environment意识到环境的重要性三、常考佳句1.Accordingly/Consequently，it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of protecting the environment.因此，不难得出这样的结论：人们越来越意识到保护环境的重要性。

姓名，年级：时间：［话题单词］1．sightseeing n．游览2．accommodation n．住宿3．scenery n．景色4．surroundings n．环境5．attract vt. 吸引6．impress vt. 给人留下印象7．amazing adj. 惊人的8．marvelous adj。

了不起的9．splendid adj。

极好的,壮丽的，辉煌的10．historic adj。

历史上著名的;具有重大历史意义的11．unforgettable adj. 令人难忘的12．glorious adj。

壮观的13．experience vt。

体验14．tourist n．游客15．flight n．航班［话题短语］1．make a reservation预定2．tourist attraction旅游热点3．beyond description难以表达4．take a picture拍照5．go on a journey去（长途)旅行6．enjoy a family trip家人共同出游7．see the sights of Beijing游览北京风光8．go for/have an outing at the seashore去海边玩9．set out/off出发10．make a journey旅行11．have a good trip旅行顺利12．to one’s delight使某人感到高兴的是13．be greatly surprised惊奇不已14．have a good view of一览无余15．be struck by。

..被……迷住[话题佳句]1．The scenery is charming！景色迷人！2．Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop。

坐2路车，在下一站下车.3．He who travels far knows much。

第一节话题背诵[第一组]1.afford v.负担得起；给予；提供2.defend v. 防守，保卫3.observe v t. 观察；注意到；遵守4.prohibit v. 阻止，禁止5.purchase v.& n. 购买；采购6.realize v. 实现；意识到7.relax v. 放松；休息8.remain v. 保持；仍然是；留下；剩下9.strength n. 优势，长处；力量10.volunteer n. 志愿者[第二组]11.absorb v. 吸收；使全神贯注12.budget n. 预算13.career n. 事业；职业14.celebrity n. 名人15.circulate v. 传播bine v. (使)结合；(使)组合17.conclude v. 推断出；断定；结束；终止18.consumption n. 消费；消耗19.discourage v. 使气馁；阻止20.economically ad v. 经济地，节俭地[第三组]21.essential adj. 必要的，基本的22.financial adj. 财政的，财务的23.harmful adj. 能造成损害的，有害的24.harmonious adj. 和谐的，和睦的25.hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇26.instructor n. 教员，指导老师27.irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；不可靠的28.majority n. 多数29.massive adj. 大量的；巨大的30.mental adj. 心理的；精神的[第一组]1.adapt to 使适应于……2.be aware of 意识到3.be bound to 必然，一定要4.be devoted to 专心于，献身于5.draw up 起草，拟定6.even if 即使7.go up 上升；增长；升起8.in favor of 有利于；赞同，支持9.in possession of 拥有，占有ck of 没有，缺乏[第二组]11.operate on 对……动手术12.oppose to 反对13.pull down 拆毁；毁坏14.result in 导致15.search for 搜寻，搜索1.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off!只要你在使用电气设备，就可以让它开着，如果不用就关掉它。

第一节话题背诵[第一组]1.affect v t.感动；感染affection n. 喜爱，钟爱2.argue v i. 争辩，争论3.accept v t. 接受；接纳；认可4.bear v t. 忍受，容忍；承担；承受5.desire n.& v t. 要求；期望6.devote v t. 奉献；致力于；专心于7.disappoint v t. 使失望8.expect v t. 预料；盼望；认为expectation n. 预料；期望9.likely adj. 可能的10.mean v. 意欲；打算；意思是[第二组]11.object v t. 反对12.pleasure n. 高兴，愉快13.probably ad v. 很可能，大概14.stand v t. 容忍，忍受；站立15.accuse v t. 指责；控告16.sympathy n. 同情；赞同；支持17.annoyed adj. 烦恼的18.anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的19.tolerant adj. 忍受的；容忍的；宽容的20.appeal v i. 吸引[第三组]21.approve v t.& v i. 赞成，同意；批准，通过22.astonish v t. 使惊讶23.confused adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的24.convince v t. 使确信，使信服25.depressed adj. 抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的26.devotion n. 挚爱；奉献；忠诚；专心27.emotion n. 情感；情绪；激情28.enable v t. 使能够；使成为可能29.evaluate v t. 估值，评价，评估30.willing adj. 愿意的；乐意的；乐于相助的[第一组]1.agree on 对……意见一致2.agree to (suggestion，proposal，plan) 同意(建议、提议、计划)3.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致4.at ease 舒适；自在5.be afraid to do/of doing sth. 害怕去做某事6.be in high spirits 心情好7.be in low spirits 情绪低落8.burst into laughter 突然大笑起来9.burst into tears 突然哭起来10.for fear of... 因害怕……[第二组]11.frighten sb.into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事12.look up to 尊敬13.have a preference for 偏爱……14.look down upon/on 看不起，轻视15.believe in sb. 信任某人1.It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。