中考英语阅读理解话题分类练习(含答案)

备战2023中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)专题22 朋友与友谊（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）Twice a month, Jenny Green sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America.The hobby started in 1942. Jenny, then 12 years old, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny’s eye. It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12. “It was exciting for me,” Jenny said. “I sat down at once, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope—together with a picture of myself —and posted it.”Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letter box. “I was overjoyed,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on the other side of the world!”Jenny and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common. They liked the same books and the same films.However, both Jenny and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. “I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours.”Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. “Writing is warmer and friendlier. So why shall we change the habit of a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m so glad that I wrote that first letter 80 years ago.”1．Where did Jenny Green first see Alice’s information?A．In a magazine.B．On a website.C．On social media.D．In a newspaper.2．The underlined word “overjoyed”（in Paragraph 3）probably means “________.”A．very sad B．very tired C．very worried D．very happy3．According to the article, what did Jenny and Alice have in common?①They liked the same films.①They were of the same age.①They liked the same books.①They liked the same movie stars.A．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Jenny has many pen pals.B．Jenny and Alice will keep writing by hand.C．Jenny doesn’t know how to use a computer.D．Jenny and Alice will write to each other by email.（2022·福建泉州·模拟预测）Twice a month, Nona Avery sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America.The hobby started in 1942. Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some people were asking for pen pals in the magazine. One of them caught Nona’s eyes. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited,” Nona said. “I sat down immediately, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope (信封) — together with a picture of myself — and posted it.”Nona spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later — which felt like a lifetime — a reply dropped through the letterbox. “I was overjoyed,” Nona said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on the other side of the world!”Nona and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common. They liked the same books and the same films.However, both Nona and Alice were too poor to pay for a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. “I was excited to see the person I had been writing to for forty years,” Nona said. “We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours.”Now in their nineties, Nona and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. “Writing is much closer. So why shall we change the habit of a lifetime?” Nona said. “I’m so glad that I wrote that first letter 80 years ago.”5．When did Nona Avery and Alice Powers become pen pals?A．In the year 1987.B．In their nineties.C．Forty years ago.D．When Nona was 12.6．Where did Nona first see Alice’s information?A．B．C．D．7．The underlined word “overjoyed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______”.A．very happy B．very friendly C．very poor D．very worried8．According to the passage, what did Nona and Alice have in common?①They were fond of the same films.①They were of the same age.①They enjoyed the same books.①They liked the same film stars.A．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①9．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Nona has many other pen pals besides Alice.B．Nona doesn’t know how to use a computer.C．Nona and Alice will keep writing by hand.D．Nona and Alice will change their living habits.（2022·山东淄博·二模）It’s hard when your best friend isn’t around maybe because you move to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make friends with them?Start by looking around your classroom. Think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Ask them to enjoy something or talk, with them about something they may be interested in. Ask someone to play with you or ask “Do you want to sit here?” in the dining hall. When you’re at break, walk to kids you want to play with, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in. If you are shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, say nice things and help others, soon you will have one, or two, or even more new friends.10．How may some kids feel at break or lunchtime when you have no friends around you?A．Lonely.B．Bravely.C．Friendly.D．Hardly.11．How do kids make friends according to the passage?①Try to find topics and communicate with others.①Join in them and do something together.①The teacher won’t help you find friends.①Be kind, be friendly, say nice things and help others.A．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①12．What is the best title of the article?A．The best way to make friends.B．How to make friends?C．Friends are necessary in our lives.D．Be friendly to others.（2022·重庆市綦江区东溪中学一模）Different people make different kinds of friends. It is rightly said that, “A friend to all is a friend to none.” With time and growing trust, some people get really close to each other and remain true friends. However, every friend is not the same type. Some friends are patient and helpful while others are cheerful and caring. Here provides information on these types of friendship and different kinds of friends.Animal Friends. It has been rightly said, “ Animals are such wonderful friends, as they ask no questions.” Humans and animals have been knowing to have a special connection with each other since old time. It is without reason that somebody has said that “A dog is a man’s best friends.”Internet Friends. The Internet has become not only important but also a second world for many people. Not only people use it for business and work, it has also become a popular way of communicating with others. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making Internet friends is similar to making pen pals.Pen Friends. They are more or less like e-friends. It was quite a popular way of making friends in different parts of the world before Internet came into sight. This kind of friendship is developed when people write letters to each other through mails. Mostly, it helps people to learn different countries, different lifestyle and to even stay away from loneliness.Women Friends. It is special for men to have female friends. Sometimes many males seem very popular, but they hardly find a “brother” to talk about their secrets. At this time, talking with a woman friend will surely help. With a female, friendship can be really rewarding if you are true to each other.13．The underlined sentence “A friend to all is a friend to none” in Paragraph 1 means ________A．善交者，朋友遍天下。

专题30 中华文化（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）The monster statues (怪兽雕像) in the Forbidden City (故宫) come alive! They can move and talk. They even have their own languages. Li Xiaoyu, an 11-year-old student, joins them on an adventurous journey.This cartoon story comes from the book series (系列) Monsters in the Forbidden City. There are many special things in the cartoon. It has real actors. Li Xiaoyu becomes a monster and gets into the world of monster statues. There are red walls, yellow roofs (房顶), and water-ink paintings.The books’ writer is Chang Yi. When Chang was a little girl, she often heard stories of monsters in the Forbidden City from older people. She also read about them in some books. Interested in these monsters, she kept reading to find out more about them in ancient books.As she grew up, she found that many Chinese people knew more about monsters from European and American movies and TV programs. Some loved Japanese monsters, but many of these came from China. Chinese monsters were less well-known. Chang decided to make a change by writing books. The Monsters in the Forbidden City series was born. Each chapter of the books tells the story of a monster statue in the Forbidden City.1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．Languages.B．Books.C．Monster statues.D．Older people.2．Which are special in the cartoon?A．Red roofs.B．Real actors.C．Oil paintings.D．Yellow walls.3．How did Chang Yi learn more about the monsters?A．By reading books.B．By playing with them.C．By drawing pictures.D．By watching cartoons.4．Why did Chang Yi write the book series?A．To make up new stories.B．To develop her interest in writing.C．To make monsters move and talk.D．To let Chinese monsters more well-known.（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Culture Flying HighKnown as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites.Weifang kite-making dates back to 2,000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment. Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists(国家级非物质文化遗产名录) in 2006. Since 1984, the International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year.Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(继承人) of the Weifang kite-making art, born into a kite-making family. “Every time I see the beautiful kites, my boredom and negative feelings go away,” said Yang.Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the art from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies and birds, but also some paintings telling Chinese legends and history.Though the idea was cool, the process was not easy. “It’s really hard work,” Yang added, “but when I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers, I feel a sense of great achievement.”In her space time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation,” she said.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【英语】中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案含解析一、阅读理解阅读理解1．Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhapsmore people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happeningin the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radiois sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it onthe bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen tothe radio is much cheaper than the TV. ，music or news over the radio. What's more people ____. After the television was invented，（1）A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearingOne of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. 2）（ A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented D. millions of people watch TVC. people don't like watching TV____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. 3）（ A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. 4）（ D. neither the radio nor the TVC. both the TV and the radio A. the radio B. the TVC）（1【答案】B）（2C）（3A ）（4【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。

备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题5G技术Passage 1（2021·四川达州·中考真题）In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest make r of smartphones. It has also become the world’s supplier (供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and se rvices to Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt this way.“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president s aid. “The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.1．How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.试卷第1页，共11页2．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A．Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government.B．Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only £4000 in 1987.C．Huawei has beaten Samsung, a South-Korea phone maker so far.D．Huawei has developed its business smoothly.3．What does the underlined word “romantic” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A．浪漫的B．现实的C．成功的D ．麻烦的4．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.A．Huawei has become one of the most famous phone companies.B．Huawei has become the largest maker of smartphones in the world.C．Huawei has got into some systems of the US.D．Huawei is full of hope and must succeed in the future.Passage 2（2021·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输）to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like试卷第2页，共11页dreams any more. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and wel come the coming of 5G. 5．How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?A．15 seconds. B．8 seconds. C．10 minutes. D．2 hours. 6．The underlined word “remotely” means “________” in Chinese.A．快速地B．高效地C．远程地D．科学地7．5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________. A．self-driving cars B．”smart” airplanesC．online classes D．hospitals without doctors8．About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.A．to be used freely B．super-fast data speedC．to connect everyone and everything together D．to make life more convenient than 4G 9．From the last paragraph, we can know that ________.A．4G is no more used in our daily life nowB．the writer is worried about the coming of 5GC．with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one dayD．in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our lifePassage 3（2020·青海西宁·中考真题）Topic 4G 5GSpeed 4G takes about 100 to 200milliseconds(毫秒) to send andreceive information.5G will help cut down the time to 1milli-second or less.Amusement We can just experience the VRgames in special places once in awhile.VR games will become more commonand exciting with 5G.Traffic Most people can’t trust self-drivingin 4G because of unexpectedproblems.5G will make self-driving cars havemuch faster reaction(反应) than 4G.Smart Homes Just a small part of the house hasBlue-tooth to connect in 4G.In smart homes, your home machinescan start working ahead of time.试卷第3页，共11页5G will not only make our network faster, but change many things in our lives. Although not everyone can use 5G now, China is trying its best to let everyone use 5G as soon as possible.10．When did people use 5G in China?A．On May 30th, 2019. B．In June, 2019. C．In June, 2020. D．Doesn’t know. 11．How faster is 5G than 4G?A．5G is about 100-200 times faster. B．5G is about 10 times faster.C．4G is as fast as 5G. D．The passage doesn’t mention it. 12．You can ________.A．trust self-driving in 4G totallyB．use self-driving cars more safely in 5GC．use Bluetooth to connect everything in 4GD．make your home machines work ahead of time in 4G13．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Huawei helped the BBC use 5G for the first time in the world!B．5G can not make VR games more exciting than 4G.C．5G will change everything in our lives.D．Everyone can use 5G in China now.14．This passage is probably from ________.A．an art book B．a science fictionC．a technology magazine D．a sports newspaperPassage 4（2019·四川·中考真题）Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications (专利应用) with Huawei taking the crown, according to a report Ly Iplytic, an authorized patent data company. Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards-Essential Patents(SEPs) family owners. Huawei rainked first. ZET Corp. and China Academy of TelecommunicationsTechnology ( CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively.Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of April 2019, a ccounting for 34 percent of the world’s total. Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs, according to the试卷第4页，共11页report Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race?5G SEPs are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5G technology and no one can avoid them.Different from 3G and 4G technologies, 5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries.The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G, which will connect vehicles to other vehicles, roadsides, traffic lights, buildings and the Internet, according to the report.“It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because on ly with 5G’s higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced(尖端的) and used by most consumers.” Said Niclole Peng, senior director of the market research company Canalys.As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies, the number of 5G SEPS rose to more than 60,000 globally by the end of April 2019, the report said. 15．What does “taking the crown ” probably mean in Paragraph 1?A．becoming the next king B ．finishing the task betterC．being in the first place D．wearing the hat of the king 16．Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs?A．Canalys. B．Huawei. C．SET Corp. D．CA TT. 17．What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?A．No companies can avoid 5 SEPs.B．IPlytics is an important data company.C．Chinese companies lead the 5 G patent race.D．China owned 34% of the world’s 5G SEPs applications.18．What does Nicole Peng think of 5G?A．Various industries will be helpful for 5G a lot.B．Many applications will make 5G more advanced.C．5G will be used by many most advanced consumers.D．5G will make great progress in communications systems.19．What can you get out of the passage?A．5G will be the first used by the industry of the automotive sector.B．Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G.试卷第5页，共11页C．5G will motivate many new products, services, and industries to appear.D．More than 6 thousand 5G SEPs had been used by the end of April 2019.Passage 5（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）These days, both augmented reality (AR)* and virtual reality(VR)* are still something new and they are just toys because of their high cost and data usage. However, not too long from now, 5G will make them much more common both at work and in our homes. You might see people wearing AR glasses or VR headsets* while waiting for the bus or sitting in the office.One of the most expected changes will be VR and AR’s influence on the gaming industry. Nowadays, most VR games are limited when compared to the latest console games*. With the power of 5G, VR gamers will be able to see, hear, and feel virtual environments without waiting. What’s more, if you want to play a game using a VR headset, you need a machine such as a PC or a gaming console that has a large amount of storage. This means you usually have to stay in one place while playing VR games. The arrival of 5G means we will be able to move advantages and disadvantages away from the PC and into the cloud so that we only need a headset. You will be able to play VR games anywhere in real time with a headset.Such headsets and other 5G wearables will also bring great changes to the workplace. In 5G smart factories, for example, all of the equipment is connected to a single network. Workers can use 5G headsets when solving problems. Using AR headsets, they can be informed about a problem and shown how to fix it through a heads-up display.AR adds digital elements* to real-world environments through a smartphone or a pair of smart glasses. One example is Nintendo’s AR Pokemon Go game, which uses a phone’s GPS to show Poké mon as if they are actually in the real world. VR is total immersion* in a 3D computer-generated environment. Users can interact with the environment using VR headsets and gloves. VR is typically used for computer games or in exhibitions.20．In Paragraph 1, we know that ________.A．It is common to see people wearing AR glasses nowB．5G will make AR and VR technology more popular试卷第6页，共11页C．VR and AR technologies solved lots of problems in officesD．people will use AR and VR for games only in bus stations21．Why will VR change the gaming industry with the power of 5G? ________. A．Because 5G can improve the VR experienceB．Because 5G will make VR games more expensiveC．Because most console gamers will become VR gamersD．Because console gamers like to use VR technology more22．What do we know about VR games at present? ________.A．Just a headset is enough for VR playersB．Everyone can afford the price of VR games nowC．The players must stay in one place while playingD．Workers can solve problems while playing VR games23．The purpose of this passage is to tell people ________.A．the history of AR and VR B．the benefits that 5G will bring C．how to play AR and VR games D．what the latest console games are Passage 6（2021·江苏盐城·二模）If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives.On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster. It can be used in many other ways as well.For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem—lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle (障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN.5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (IOT). This refers to a large online试卷第7页，共11页network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IOT under 5G, your fridge could automatically (自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.24．The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to ________.A．explain how self-driving cars workB．show us the advantages of self-driving carsC．warn about the possible dangers of self-driving carsD．explain how 5G ’s fast speed can be helpful25．The underlined word “lag” probably means “________” in Chinese.A．延迟B．迷路C．暂停D ．耗电26．The fridge is mentioned to ________.A．describe the importance of IOTB．encourage people to try the new productC．introduce how to use the Internet of ThingsD．show 5G would make IOT more powerful27．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A．Can 5G go any further? B．5G has changed our lifeC．5G is on the way D．China is leading the world in 5G Passage 7（2021·广东·秀全中学一模）Some people like the freedom of driving their own cars. But others find driving to be inconvenient or even dangerous. Fortunately, the driverless cars we've seen in movies and TV shows are on the way here.The first driverless car to hit the screen was Herbie, a cute talking car from the 1968 comedy The Love Bug. Herbie could drive by himself and even talk to his human friends He didn't have any advanced technology—just magic.KITT was another driverless car that appeared on the 1980s TV show Knight Rider. KITT used advanced Al to drive itself and help its rider Michael Knight catch criminals.试卷第8页，共11页While the driverless cars of today can't talk to us, they do have many similarities to the ones we've seen onscreen. Nearly every major car company is working on their own autonomous, vehicle（A V）. Tesla, for example. has developed a driver-assistance system for its cars called Tesla Autopilot.Tesla Autopilot can complete many of the tasks hat human drivers usually do. It can make sure that your car is centered in the correct lane, as well as park itself and stop if it thinks that a crash might happen. However, it is not fully self-driving.Google's sister company Waymo seems to be leading the way in the A V area. Itsself-driving cars are already being used for taxi services in the US city of Phoenix. It is the only self-driving car service that operates without human backup drivers. It uses common cameras as well as laser radar to determine distance, which allows the cars to get around without risk of crashing.Although companies are making great progress in developing A V. there is still a lot of work to be done. Year after year, companies promise that fully self-driving cars will become widely available. But nearly all of these promises have fallen through.One of the problems is that designing a self-driving car that is safe and easy to use is much harder than people realize. Self-driving cars have to analyze millions of data-points in order to prevent accidents and choose the correct route. Humans are used to doing this—but designing an Al that can work like human mind to make a decision quickly is very difficult.However, as new technologies like 5G develop, fully self-driving cars will come closer to reality.28．What were Herbie and KITT?A．They were interesting TV shows. B．They were driverless cars onscreen. C．They were cars using advanced AI D．They were owners of driverless cars 29．Tesla Autopilot can________.A．talk to his human friends clearly B．stop to avoid a crash happeningC．do all the tasks as human drivers D．fly for a short while if necessary 30．What does "It" in Paragraph 6 refer to?A．The company of Google. B．The US city of Phoenix.C．The self-driving car service D．A car with backup drivers.31．How might the future of the fully self-driving cars be according to the passage?A．It will be too hard to design a self-driving car that is safe and easy to use试卷第9页，共11页B．Designing an Al that can make a decision like human mind is impossible.C．Fully self-driving cars that are widely used must come to reality years later.D．New technologies will speed up the development of fully self-driving cars.Passage 8（2021·陕西宝鸡·一模）If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that say s 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation” of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well.For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem-when they found something in front, that is too late to stop at once. When the car “sees” something in front, it sends this informatio n to a data center and receives instructions. However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag(滞后), the cars might crash because they don’t receive instruction in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowed, making the cars safer.5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things(IOT), that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IOT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IOT, your refrigerator could automatically place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.32．According to the passage, people in Shanghai ________.A．have used 5G networksB．have tested 5 in Nokia CompanyC．have tested 5G networks under the leadership of WuD．have succeeded in working by 5G33．The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to ________.A．explain how 5G’s fast speed can be helpfulB．warn about dangers of self-driving carsC．explain how self-driving cars work试卷第10页，共11页D．tell us the reason why Shanghai people like to use self-driving by 5G 34．What can we infer(推测) according to the passage?A．5G is widely used in China now.B．5G networks will make our lives more convenient.C．There are no symbols at the top of our phones.D．5G can’t be faster than 4G.35．The last paragraph tells us IOT means________.A．a robot that can do houseworkB．an online store where you can buy everythingC．a large online network that connects things and peopleD．5G can give us free eggs when we have no eggs in our refrigerators参考答案1．C2．B3．A4．D【分析】本文主要介绍了华为在手机在这一产业的发展历程，它现在所面临的困境，以及它能够解决这些困境的决心和前景。

备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题双减政策Passage 1（2021·山东博兴·九年级期中）In July, China introduced the “double reduction (双减)” policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden(负担)on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. According to the policy, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. After-school training institutions(校外培训机构)are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced(超前的)teaching on weekends, holidays or during winter and summer vacations. One month has passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy?“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.”According to Shen, students have enough time to process new knowledge now. “Our teachers are also givi ng us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms(蚯蚓)in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.”For 13-year-old Zhang Hang ming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called “leadership development” where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork,” said Zhang.Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as myweak points,” Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline(自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall be hind other students,” he said. “1．The “double reduction(双减)” policy aims to ________.A．make vacations longer for students B．reduce the pressure put on teachers C．reduce students’ schoolwork burden D．help students become more competitive 2．Which of the following is TRUE about the policy?A．Homework is not allowed for primary students.B．Junior high schools should reduce their homework.C．All after-school training institutions are asked to close.D．After-school training institutions should offer advanced teaching.3．According to the “double reduction(双减)” policy, what kind of after-school classes CANNOT students take during vacations?A．Sports. B．Math. C．Public speaking. D．Computer programming.4．Which of the following is NOT true about Shen Yuzhe and Zhang Hangming?A．They have less homework and fewer exams now.B．They can spend more time in after-school activities.C．They think the best thing is to have fewer exams now.D．They have more chances to learn knowledge from real life.5．What do Shen and Zhang mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs? A．Students should learn to be self-discipline.B．Students should use all the free time to relax.C．Exams aren’t necessary because they only show students’ weak points.D．Students should spend more time having fun after finishing homework.Passage 2（2021·湖南·长沙麓山国际实验学校七年级期中）Good morning! Boys and girls! My name is Cindy. I have a nice room. You can see many things in it. Some books are in the box and my radio is on my desk. My CDs are on the desk, too. I like to listen to songs（听歌）of TFBOYS. They are great. This is a picture of them. It’s on the wall（墙壁）. Where is my schoolbag? It is on the chair. How about the red jacket on my bed? Oh, that’s not mine. Mineis purple. That’s my sister Gina’s. She is four. She i s not tidy, but I am. My parents always ask me to clean my room after I finish my homework（完成作业）. But today, after I finish it, my parents let my sister and I watch TV- thanks to the “shuangjian” policy（双减政策）, I have a little homework. I see the good news. Meng Wanzhou goes back to China. My country（国家）and my life are good!6．What CAN’T you see in Cindy’s room?A．Some books. B．A chair. C．A dictionary. 7．Where is TFBOYS’ photo?A．On the desk. B．In the box. C．On the wall. 8．Whose red jacket is it?A．Cindy’s.B．Gina’s.C．Their mother’s. 9．What does the underlined word news mean ?A．卡通B．新闻C．电影10．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．Cindy is untidy. B．Gina watches TV today. C．Today Cindy has a little homework.Passage 3（2021·安徽六安·九年级期中）Thanks to double reduction policy (双减政策) comes out, many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities. Some students can play sports. They may play soccer, pingpong or do Chinese Kungfu.Some students go to learn music. They sing, dance or play some instruments. Other students can draw or practice calligraphy (书法) and more. After-school activities are fun and good for students.But why should students do after-school activities? Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying. After the break, students can better focus on the class or their schoolwork. Next, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities. Finally, students can get some new skills from the activities. They can also learn some important life skills like working with others or dealing with themselves.11．How many good reasons are there while doing after-school activities?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.12．From the passage we know after-school activities are ________.A．tired B．happy C．hard D．useless 13．What does the writer want to tell us?A．After-school activities are good for students.B．Doing after-school activities is a waste of time.C．Students should keep away from the after-school activities.D．After-school activities may have an influence on our study.Passage 4（2022·河南·郑州市第八中学七年级期末）Here are some students’ ideas about the hot words in 2021. Let’s read them together.☆ Double reduction policy（“双减”政策）I don’t have too much homework and I feel very happy now. I have a lot of time to play thepipa after school.Wang Yuxin, 15 years old My school finishes one hour later than before. I can finish my homework at school. Then Ican go to my favorite soccer club.Zhao Xiaoran, 14 years old ☆ Online games limited (限制) to three hours a week Playing online games makes me happy. It also helps me have a good time with my friends.But I think we should study hard, so I try to enjoy the days without games.Liu Yixiang, 14years oldI think it’s good for us on school days. It helps us have good study h abits and protects oureyes.Jiang Yuyao, 15 years old☆ CCTV’s First Class for New SemesterFrom the CCTV’s First Class for New Semester,I know how three astronauts (宇航员) live and work in Tiangong. They show us around their working place. It is really cool!ZhangShanpu, 14 years old Uncle Tang Hongbo picks up water with chopsticks and puts them in his mouth. It looks funto drink water in space (太空) !Yang Aolun, 14 years old根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

长春市中考英语试卷英语任务型阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。

Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others.John Brown, Design WorksA good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work.Lee Chung, Computer WorldGood team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.Jane Lin, Lin ElectricalsMost teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work.Jim Khan, Northern BankI prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success.Here is an article about ________. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in working with others and ________. Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and ________. In Jane's opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but also those who can finish things ________. Jim thinks we need people who can ________ the best in others and know how to get a team to work together.【答案】 teamwork；developing ideas；good at listening；on time；bring out【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。

中考英语阅读理解专题训练含答案在中考来临之前，我们还有半年多的时间可以好好提高自己的阅读理解水平，能够提高到何种程度，取决于我们的努力与领悟能力。

今天小编给大家带来中考英语阅读理解专题训练，希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。

中考英语阅读理解专题训练1America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship .This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)deeply into both families.There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China ,we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take day off from our work to act as guides to our friends :It is opposite in America ,Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full ,warm and real.For Americans ,it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at theirhomes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!1.The underlined phrase “pick up”in Paragraph 1may mean “_______”.A. keep outB. give upC. pay no attention toD. continue2.Which of the following is the typical(典型的)way of American hospitality?A. Treating friends at home.B. Taking days off to be with friends.C. Meeting friends at the airport at midnight.D. Sharing everything they have.3.Which of the following statements in True according to the passage?A. Americans are always generous with their time.B. Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.C. Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.D. Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.4.This passage is most probably written for _______.A. American studentsB. Chinese studentsC. Chinese visitors to AmericaD. American visitors to China1.D2.A3.B4.C中考英语阅读理解专题训练2A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds(内心，精神). Some students become worried because they have to studyvery hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 student from Dazhou, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn’t think of anything to write.Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guang’an often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so annoyed about them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.However, many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的) if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. In order to solve the teenagers’ problems, here is some advice :●Talk to your parents or teachers often.●Take part in group activities and play sports.●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.1. It is reported that _________ students in Dazhou can have problems with their minds.A. mostB. manyC. someD. all the2.From the passage we know teenagers have problems with their minds because of _________.A. their studyB. getting on with other peopleC. their hobbiesD. A and B.3. Wu Yan started to cut her finger with a knife because ____________.A. she couldn’t get on well with her classmates and even her parentsB. she could not understand her teachers in classC. she was afraid of examsD. she had no money for a new shirt4. Why don’t the students who have problems want to go for help ?A. Because they think no one will help them.B. Because they don’t want to talk about their secrets and they think it’s stupid to see a doctor.C. Because they think they can solve the problems by themselves.D. Because they think the doctors could do nothing with their problems.5. How many pieces of advice are given to the teenagers who have problems in this passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.1-5 CDABB中考英语阅读理解专题训练3“Who needs a shopping mall (购物中心)if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin,28,a writer in Beijing.Taobao,China’s largest online shopping site (上购物站),has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life.She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers .More women shop on line then men. Clothing and home-use products(产品)are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion(十亿)yuan was spent on online shopping last year,80% through Taobao.Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books ,from candies to DVD players .You may question the security of online shopping ,Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient ( 便利的).Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money .You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”1.What are the most popular on line?A. Candles and DVD playersB. Clothes and books.C. Clothing and home-use products.2.Taobao is ____________.A. a shopping mallB. an online shopperC. an online shopping site3.Most online shoppers are ________.A. youngB. oldC. babies4.What does the underlined word “security” mean?A.质量 B安全 C 信誉5.Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?A. Wang Lin’s life.B. Online shopping in China.C. Shopping on line is not safe.1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B。

（英语）初三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．根据短文内容，判断正误。

Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool.（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.（2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes.（3）More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。

2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解1．阅读理解A city without cars would be very strange, right? The European city Venice is such one.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere all around the city.Even so, travel isn't difficult. The water ways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.Water makes the city beautiful and special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the bridge, and there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone has to wear rain boots to cross.People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little. Now the city is down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The rising temperature(温度)makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)melt(融化). Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When the water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. （1）Where is the city of Venice?A.It's in Europe.B.It's in America.C.It's in Arctic OceanD.It's under the sea.（2）Which of the following is true about Venice?A.Venice changed into small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.B.V enice used to be big islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.C.V enice came from small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.D.Venice has lots of waterways and bridges but no boats.（3）This passage mentioned things about V enice but NOT.A.the history.B.the locationC.the bridgesD.the food （4）Which is NOT the reason why Venice gets lower?A.Too many waterways.B.The use of underground water.C.The higher temperature.D.The rising seawater.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了欧洲没有车的奇怪城市——水城威尼斯。

中考英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文理解选择正确答案。

CIf music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi's The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo （舒缓的节拍）.“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神经） system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added.The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart's violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.（1）What does the underlined word enhance mean?A. produceB. provideC. improveD. impress（2）From the last paragraph we can learn that .A. you should follow your parents' wordsB. you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC. good marks depend on listening to music and excisingD. exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests（3）Which of the following statements is true?A. Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.B. Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C. Exercise causes no changes in health without music.D. Music can help you relax and feel energetic.（4）What might be the best title of the passage?A. Exercise to MusicB. Music and studyC. Importance of MusicD. Studies on Exercise【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。