The Civil Rights Movement in the USA
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直击2023高考英语(乙卷)阅读理解话题1 人物传记一、2023真题(共3题;共6分)阅读理解PRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.Tan Yunxian (1461 - 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.James Barry (c. 1789 - 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 - 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.1.(2分)What did Jacqueline and James have in common?A.Doing teaching jobs.B.Being hired as physicians.C.Performing surgery.D.Being banned from medicine.2.(2分)How was Tan Y unxian different from the other practitioners?A.She wrote a book.B.She went through trials.C.She worked as a dentist.D.She had formal education.3.(2分)Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A.Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B.Tan Yunxian.C.James Barry.D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler.二、冲刺练(共12题;共24分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B. 、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
重要大事件英语作文Title: Significant Events That Shaped History。
Throughout history, numerous events have profoundly impacted the course of human civilization. From wars and revolutions to scientific breakthroughs and social movements, these events have left an indelible mark on society. In this essay, we will delve into some of the most significant events that have shaped history.1. The Fall of the Roman Empire (476 AD):The fall of the Roman Empire marked the end of ancient civilization in the Mediterranean and ushered in the Middle Ages. Factors such as political instability, economic decline, and invasions by barbarian tribes contributed to its collapse. This event reshaped the political landscape of Europe and paved the way for therise of new powers and kingdoms.2. The Renaissance (14th to 17th centuries):The Renaissance was a cultural and intellectual movement that began in Italy and spread across Europe. It witnessed a revival of interest in art, literature, science, and philosophy, leading to significant advancements in various fields. The ideas and innovations of the Renaissance laid the foundation for the modern world and transformed European society.3. The Industrial Revolution (18th to 19th centuries):The Industrial Revolution marked a period ofprofound change, as societies transitioned from agrarian economies to industrialized ones. Innovations such as the steam engine, mechanized manufacturing, and the rise of factories revolutionized production and transportation.This event sparked urbanization, changed social structures, and fueled economic growth, laying the groundwork for the modern industrialized world.4. World War I (1914-1918):World War I, also known as the Great War, was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, involving nations from around the globe. The war saw the use of new technologies such as tanks, airplanes, and chemical weapons, resultingin unprecedented destruction and loss of life. Its aftermath led to the collapse of empires, the redrawing of borders, and the emergence of new political ideologies, setting the stage for future conflicts.5. The Civil Rights Movement (1950s-1960s):The Civil Rights Movement in the United States was a pivotal struggle for racial equality and social justice. Led by figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks, it challenged segregation and discrimination against African Americans. Through nonviolent protests, marches, and legal battles, the movement succeeded in securing landmark legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which transformed American society.6. The Digital Revolution (Late 20th century-present):The Digital Revolution refers to the rapid advancement of technology, particularly in computing and communications. The invention of the internet, personal computers, and mobile devices has revolutionized how information is accessed, shared, and processed. This event has transformed nearly every aspect of modern life, from business and education to entertainment and social interactions, making the world more interconnected than ever before.In conclusion, these events represent just a glimpse of the many significant moments that have shaped history. Whether through war, innovation, or social change, each of these events has left a lasting legacy that continues to influence the world we live in today. By studying and understanding these historical milestones, we gain insight into the complexities of human society and the forces that drive its evolution.。